目录

内容简介

《尔雅(ya)(ya)》是(shi)我(wo)国(guo)最早的(de)一部解释词(ci)义的(de)专著，也是(shi)第一部按照词(ci)义系(xi)统和(he)事物分类来编纂的(de)词(ci)典。《尔雅(ya)(ya)》的(de)意思是(shi)接(jie)近、符合雅(ya)(ya)言，即以雅(ya)(ya)正(zheng)之言解释古语词(ci)、方(fang)言词(ci)，使之近于(yu)规范。

《尔雅》全(quan)书收词语4300多(duo)个，分(fen)(fen)为2091个条目(mu)。这些条目(mu)按(an)类别分(fen)(fen)为“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诂(gu)”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)言”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)训”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亲”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宫”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乐（yuè）”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丘”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虫”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鱼”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鸟”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兽”、“释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畜（chù）”等(deng)19篇(pian)。

这19篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)前3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)与后16篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有显(xian)著的(de)区别，可以分(fen)成两大类。前3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，即(ji)“释诂(gu)”、“释言”、“释训”解释的(de)是一(yi)般语(yu)词，类似后世(shi)的(de)语(yu)文词典(dian)。

《尔雅(ya)》后16篇是根据事(shi)物的(de)类别来分篇解释各种事(shi)物的(de)名称，类似后世的(de)百科名词词典。其中“释亲”、“释宫”、“释器”、“释乐”等4篇解释的(de)是亲属称谓和宫室(shi)器物的(de)名称。