《尔雅注疏》卷四·释亲第四
【疏】释曰：案《礼记·大传》云：“圣人南面而听天下，所最先者五，民不与焉。一曰治亲。”《苍颉》曰：“亲，爱也，近也。”然则亲者，恩爱狎近、不疏远之称也。《书》曰：“克明俊德，以亲九族。”《丧服小记》曰：“亲亲以三为五，以五为九，上杀、下杀、旁杀，而亲毕矣。”以九族之亲，其名谓非一，此篇释之，故曰“释亲”。
父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)考(kao)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妣（《礼记》曰(yue)(yue)：“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、妻，死曰(yue)(yue)考(kao)、妣、嫔(pin)。”今(jin)世(shi)(shi)学者从(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。案《尚(shang)书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)：“大伤厥(jue)(jue)考(kao)心”，“事厥(jue)(jue)考(kao)厥(jue)(jue)长(zhang)”，“聪听祖(zu)(zu)(zu)考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彝训(xun)”，“如(ru)丧考(kao)妣。”《公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)传》曰(yue)(yue)：“惠公(gong)(gong)者何(he)？隐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)也(ye)。仲子(zi)者何(he)？桓(huan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也(ye)。”《苍颉篇(pian)》曰(yue)(yue)：“考(kao)妣延年。”《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)：“嫔(pin)于(yu)虞。”《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)：“聿嫔(pin)于(yu)京。”《周礼》有(you)九嫔(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)，明(ming)此非死生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异称矣。其义犹(you)今(jin)谓(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胃，即是此例也(ye)。○妣音(yin)比(bi)。）父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。（如(ru)王(wang)(wang)者尊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。）王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。（曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)犹(you)重也(ye)。）曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。（高(gao)者言(yan)最在(zai)上(shang)。）父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)叔父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)叔母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。（从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)而别世(shi)(shi)统异故。）父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，後(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（世(shi)(shi)有(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡者，嗣(si)世(shi)(shi)统故也(ye)。）男子(zi)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)，後(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)(di)。谓(wei)女(nv)子(zi)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姊(zi)，後(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妹。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。族(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)，族(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亲同姓。（同姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲无(wu)服属(shu)。）兄(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)，相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)。（从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而别。）子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，（孙(sun)(sun)(sun)犹(you)後(hou)(hou)也(ye)。）孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，（曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)犹(you)重也(ye)。）曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，（玄(xuan)者，言(yan)亲属(shu)微(wei)昧也(ye)。）玄(xuan)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)来孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，（言(yan)有(you)往来之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲）来孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，（，後(hou)(hou)也(ye)。《汲冢竹(zhu)》书(shu)曰(yue)(yue)：“不之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)。”）孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，（仍亦重也(ye)。）仍孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)云孙(sun)(sun)(sun)。（言(yan)轻远(yuan)如(ru)浮云。）王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)姑，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)姑，高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)姑，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)姊(zi)妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)姑，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)姊(zi)妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)姑。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)(xiong)妻为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)妻为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妾为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，王(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)。，兄(xiong)(xiong)也(ye)。（今(jin)江东人通言(yan)。○从(cong)(cong)(cong)，并(bing)才用切。音(yin)昆。） 宗族(zu)。
【疏】“父(fu)为(wei)”至“宗(zong)(zong)族(zu)(zu)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此别(bie)(bie)同(tong)宗(zong)(zong)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)族(zu)(zu)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“父(fu)，矩也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)教子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又为(wei)考(kao)(kao)。考(kao)(kao)，成也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)成德。《广雅》云(yun)(yun)：“母(mu)，牧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)育养子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又为(wei)妣(bi)(bi)。妣(bi)(bi)，媲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，媲匹於(wu)父(fu)。《广雅》又云(yun)(yun)：“兄(xiong)，况(kuang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”况(kuang)於(wu)父(fu)。又谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。弟(di)，悌也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)顺(shun)(shun)(shun)於(wu)兄(xiong)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)孝事父(fu)，常孜孜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙(sun)，顺(shun)(shun)(shun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。顺(shun)(shun)(shun)於(wu)祖。男，任也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。任家(jia)事也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女，如也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“言(yan)(yan)(yan)如人也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”徐锴(kai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“女子(zi)(zi)(zi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教，从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)如。”姑(gu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)如故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威。徐锴(kai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“土(tu)盛於(wu)戌。土(tu)，阴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)字从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)戌。”《汉律》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“妇(fu)告(gao)威姑(gu)。”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。姊(zi)，咨也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)先(xian)生(sheng)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)可咨问。《说文(wen)(wen)》云(yun)(yun)：“妹(mei)(mei)，女弟(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)。妾，接(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑注《礼(li)记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)：“闻(wen)彼(bi)有(you)(you)礼(li)，走而往(wang)焉，以(yi)(yi)(yi)得接(jie)见於(wu)君子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。庶母(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”此皆同(tong)宗(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)族(zu)(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)：“宗(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何谓(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？宗(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，为(wei)先(xian)祖主(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宗(zong)(zong)，人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《礼(li)记(ji)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：宗(zong)(zong)人将有(you)(you)事，族(zu)(zu)人皆侍(shi)。侍(shi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)有(you)(you)宗(zong)(zong)，何也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)长和睦也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。族(zu)(zu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？族(zu)(zu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)凑(cou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，聚(ju)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)恩爱相流凑(cou)，生(sheng)相亲(qin)(qin)(qin)爱，死(si)(si)(si)相哀(ai)痛，有(you)(you)会(hui)聚(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)族(zu)(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”注“礼(li)记(ji)”至“此例也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)“《礼(li)记(ji)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：生(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)父(fu)、母(mu)、妻，死(si)(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)考(kao)(kao)、妣(bi)(bi)、嫔(pin)(pin)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《曲礼(li)下》篇文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“今(jin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)学者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)《礼(li)记(ji)》，以(yi)(yi)(yi)父(fu)、母(mu)、妻为(wei)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)考(kao)(kao)、妣(bi)(bi)、嫔(pin)(pin)为(wei)死(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)。彼(bi)乃记(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说尔，学者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胶柱，遂为(wei)生(sheng)死(si)(si)(si)定称(cheng)(cheng)，非也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郭氏引诸文(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)证之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)“《尚书》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：大伤厥考(kao)(kao)心”，《康诰》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“事厥考(kao)(kao)厥长”、“聪听祖考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彝训”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆《酒诰》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“如丧考(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《舜(shun)典》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此皆生(sheng)称(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《公羊传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“惠(hui)公者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？隐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。仲子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？桓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，隐元年(nian)传(chuan)文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此即死(si)(si)(si)称(cheng)(cheng)母(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《苍颉篇》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：考(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)延年(nian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此亦(yi)生(sheng)称(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《书》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：嫔(pin)(pin)于虞(yu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《尧典》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《诗》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：聿嫔(pin)(pin)于京”，《大雅·大明》篇文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《周礼(li)》有(you)(you)九(jiu)嫔(pin)(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属天官掌妇(fu)学之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此皆生(sheng)称(cheng)(cheng)嫔(pin)(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“明此非死(si)(si)(si)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)矣(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)破先(xian)儒(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)义犹今(jin)谓(wei)兄(xiong)为(wei)、妹(mei)(mei)为(wei)胃(wei)(wei)，即是此例也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，举类以(yi)(yi)(yi)晓(xiao)人也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注“从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)祖而别(bie)(bie)世(shi)(shi)(shi)统异(yi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：解所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)祖而别(bie)(bie)，继世(shi)(shi)(shi)分宗(zong)(zong)，其(qi)统各异(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)祖。○注“世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)为(wei)嫡(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，嗣世(shi)(shi)(shi)统故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：解所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)世(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。继世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)嫡(di)(di)长，先(xian)生(sheng)於(wu)父(fu)则继者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)世(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)。《说文(wen)(wen)》叔作未，许慎曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)上小(xiao)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注“同(tong)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)无(wu)服(fu)属”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《礼(li)记(ji)·大传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)：“亲(qin)(qin)(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)属也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑注云(yun)(yun)：“有(you)(you)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)，名以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)属亲(qin)(qin)(qin)疏。”此经言(yan)(yan)(yan)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)同(tong)姓者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)五(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，比诸同(tong)姓犹亲(qin)(qin)(qin)，但无(wu)服(fu)属尔。○注“孙(sun)犹後(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：言(yan)(yan)(yan)继後(hou)(hou)嗣也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《广雅》云(yun)(yun)：“孙(sun)，顺(shun)(shun)(shun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”许慎云(yun)(yun)：“从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)系(xi)。”系(xi)，续(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)顺(shun)(shun)(shun)续(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)顺(shun)(shun)(shun)续(xu)先(xian)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注“玄者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)(yan)(yan)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)属微昧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：玄者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，纟取缁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间色，色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微昧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亲(qin)(qin)(qin)属微昧，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)玄孙(sun)。○注“，後(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《汲冢竹(zhu)书》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：不(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“，後(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，《释(shi)(shi)(shi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)》文(wen)(wen)。《У传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“大康元年(nian)，汲郡民(min)盗(dao)发魏(wei)安(an)王冢，得竹(zhu)书漆字科斗(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)。”科斗(dou)文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周时古文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)字头粗尾细(xi)，似科斗(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虫，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)俗(su)名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)焉。不(bu)(bu)，后稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙(sun)，谓(wei)毁(hui)榆也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)为(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)王父，母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)妣(bi)为(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)王母(mu)(mu)(mu)。母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)王考(kao)(kao)为(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)曾王父，母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)王妣(bi)为(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)曾王母(mu)(mu)(mu)。（异姓，故言外(wai)(wai)。）母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)弟为(wei)(wei)舅(jiu)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)父弟为(wei)(wei)从(cong)舅(jiu)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)姊妹为(wei)(wei)从(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。从(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)男子为(wei)(wei)从(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)弟，其女(nv)子子为(wei)(wei)从(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)姊妹。○母(mu)(mu)(mu)党。
【疏】“母(mu)之(zhi)”至(zhi)“母(mu)党(dang)(dang)”。○释曰：此一节别母(mu)之(zhi)族(zu)党(dang)(dang)也(ye)(ye)。党(dang)(dang)是乡之(zhi)细也(ye)(ye)。此外族(zu)属母(mu)，若(ruo)党(dang)(dang)之(zhi)属乡，故云母(mu)党(dang)(dang)。云舅者，孙(sun)炎云：“舅之(zhi)言旧，尊长(zhang)之(zhi)称。”《诗(shi)·秦风》云：“我送(song)舅氏，曰至(zhi)渭阳。”是也(ye)(ye)。
妻(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)舅(jiu)，妻(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)姑。（谓(wei)(wei)(wei)我舅(jiu)者，吾谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甥(sheng)。然(ran)则亦(yi)宜呼(hu)婿为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)。《孟子(zi)》曰(yue)：“帝馆甥(sheng)于二室。”是(shi)。）姑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)，舅(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)，妻(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)，姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)。（四人体敌，故更相为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)。甥(sheng)犹生也。今(jin)(jin)人相呼(hu)皆依此。）妻(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊妹(mei)同出(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姨。（同出(chu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)俱已(yi)嫁。《诗(shi)》曰(yue)：“邢侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姨。”）女子(zi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)私。（《诗(shi)》曰(yue)：“谭公(gong)维(wei)私。”）男子(zi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)。（《公(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)：“盖舅(jiu)出(chu)。”）女子(zi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侄(zhi)，（《左传(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)：“侄(zhi)其从姑。”）谓(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)离孙(sun)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)侄(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)归孙(sun)，女子(zi)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)孙(sun)。女子(zi)同出(chu)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒，後(hou)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)。（同出(chu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)俱嫁事一夫(fu)(fu)。《公(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)：“诸侯(hou)娶(qu)一国，二国往媵(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)侄(zhi)娣(di)(di)从。娣(di)(di)者何？弟(di)也。”此即其义也。）女子(zi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)兄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫂，弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)。（犹今(jin)(jin)言新妇(fu)(fu)是(shi)也。）长妇(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)稚(zhi)妇(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)妇(fu)(fu)，娣(di)(di)妇(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)长妇(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒妇(fu)(fu)。（今(jin)(jin)相呼(hu)先(xian)後(hou)，或(huo)云妯娌。○侄(zhi)，徒(tu)结反。姒音似。娣(di)(di)音第。） 妻(qi)(qi)(qi)党。
【疏】“妻(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”至“妻(qi)(qi)党(dang)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此一节别(bie)妻(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)党(dang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《内则(ze)(ze)(ze)》云(yun)(yun)：“聘则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妻(qi)(qi)。”《白虎(hu)通》云(yun)(yun)：“妻(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)齐(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，与(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)齐(qi)体。自天(tian)子(zi)(zi)下至庶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)义一也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”○注“《孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：帝(di)馆(guan)甥(sheng)(sheng)于二(er)室(shi)(shi)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)：“舜(shun)(shun)尚见(jian)帝(di)，帝(di)馆(guan)甥(sheng)(sheng)于贰(er)室(shi)(shi)。亦(yi)(yi)飨(xiang)舜(shun)(shun)，迭(die)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宾主，是天(tian)子(zi)(zi)而(er)友(you)(you)匹夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”彼注云(yun)(yun)：“尚，上也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。舜(shun)(shun)在畎<亩又>之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，尧(yao)友(you)(you)礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。舜(shun)(shun)上见(jian)尧(yao)，舍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)贰(er)室(shi)(shi)。贰(er)室(shi)(shi)，副宫也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。尧(yao)亦(yi)(yi)就飨(xiang)舜(shun)(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所设，更迭(die)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宾主。《礼(li)(li)记(ji)》：‘妻(qi)(qi)父(fu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)外舅(jiu)(jiu)。’谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我舅(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，吾谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甥(sheng)(sheng)。尧(yao)以(yi)女(nv)妻(qi)(qi)舜(shun)(shun)，故(gu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尧(yao)甥(sheng)(sheng)。卒与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)位，是天(tian)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)友(you)(you)匹夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”注“四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”至“依此”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)、舅(jiu)(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)、妻(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)、姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)卑(bei)体敌，更相(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)(sheng)。云(yun)(yun)“甥(sheng)(sheng)犹(you)(you)生也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取相(xiang)(xiang)亲(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注“《诗》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：邢侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姨(yi)，谭公(gong)维(wei)私(si)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：皆(jie)《卫风·硕人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》篇文也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙炎曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“私(si)，无正亲(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)。”然(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吾姨(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，我谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)私(si)。邢侯(hou)谭公(gong)，皆(jie)庄姜(jiang)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。互言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。《春(chun)秋》“谭子(zi)(zi)奔莒”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)谭是子(zi)(zi)爵。言(yan)公(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖依臣子(zi)(zi)称便(bian)文耳(er)。注“《公(gong)羊(yang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：盖舅(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：案(an)(an)《春(chun)秋》襄(xiang)(xiang)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“夏(xia)，叔孙豹(bao)、曾阝世子(zi)(zi)巫如(ru)晋”。《公(gong)羊(yang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“外相(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)不(bu)书，此何以(yi)书？为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔孙豹(bao)率(lv)而(er)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。叔孙豹(bao)则(ze)(ze)(ze)曷为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)率(lv)而(er)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱？盖舅(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”何休(xiu)云(yun)(yun)：“巫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，曾阝前夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)母(mu)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，俱莒外孙，故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)舅(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)。”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注“《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：侄其(qi)(qi)从(cong)(cong)姑(gu)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：案(an)(an)僖十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)：初，晋献公(gong)筮(shi)嫁伯(bo)姬於(wu)秦，遇“归(gui)妹(mei)(mei)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“睽(kui)”。史苏占之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)吉。其(qi)(qi)繇曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘侄其(qi)(qi)从(cong)(cong)姑(gu)。’杜注云(yun)(yun)：“震为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木，离为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火，火从(cong)(cong)木生离为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)震，妹(mei)(mei)於(wu)火为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我侄者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，我谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姑(gu)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)圉质(zhi)秦。”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注“公(gong)羊(yang)”至“弟(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《春(chun)秋》庄十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“秋，公(gong)子(zi)(zi)结媵(ying)陈人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇(fu)(fu)于鄄，遂(sui)及(ji)齐(qi)侯(hou)、宋(song)公(gong)盟”。《公(gong)羊(yang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“媵(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？诸(zhu)侯(hou)娶(qu)一国，则(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)国往(wang)媵(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)侄娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)从(cong)(cong)。侄者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？兄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？弟(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)侯(hou)壹(yi)聘九女(nv)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)不(bu)再娶(qu)。”何休(xiu)云(yun)(yun)：“必(bi)以(yi)侄娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲使(shi)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)，二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)喜(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所以(yi)妨(fang)嫉，令重继(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。因以(yi)备尊(zun)(zun)(zun)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)亲(qin)亲(qin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。九者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，极阳数(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)再娶(qu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所以(yi)节人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情开媵(ying)路。”注“犹(you)(you)今(jin)言(yan)新(xin)妇(fu)(fu)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《仪礼(li)(li)·丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)，何以(yi)无服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)属乎(hu)妇(fu)(fu)道者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，妻(qi)(qi)皆(jie)母(mu)道也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)属乎(hu)子(zi)(zi)道者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，妻(qi)(qi)皆(jie)妇(fu)(fu)道也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)妇(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是嫂(sao)亦(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)乎(hu)？故(gu)名(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)无慎(shen)乎(hu)？”郑注云(yun)(yun)：“道犹(you)(you)行也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)妇(fu)(fu)弃姓，无常(chang)秩，嫁於(wu)父(fu)行则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)行，嫁於(wu)子(zi)(zi)行则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)行，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，卑(bei)远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇(fu)(fu)。嫂(sao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，尊(zun)(zun)(zun)严(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称，是嫂(sao)亦(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)乎(hu)？嫂(sao)犹(you)(you)叟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，叟，老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)称也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叙(xu)男(nan)女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别(bie)尔(er)。若已(yi)以(yi)母(mu)妇(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)服(fu)(fu)兄弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)，兄弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)以(yi)舅(jiu)(jiu)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)服(fu)(fu)已(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)是乱昭(zhao)穆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叙(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。治犹(you)(you)理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。父(fu)母(mu)兄弟(di)(di)(di)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)妇(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)伦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)慎(shen)乎(hu)！”《大传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“同(tong)姓从(cong)(cong)宗，合族属；异姓主名(ming)，治际会(hui)。名(ming)著而(er)男(nan)女(nv)有(you)(you)别(bie)。”是别(bie)嫂(sao)妇(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郭云(yun)(yun)“犹(you)(you)今(jin)言(yan)新(xin)妇(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)时验而(er)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至今(jin)犹(you)(you)然(ran)。注“今(jin)相(xiang)(xiang)呼(hu)先後(hou)，或云(yun)(yun)妯娌”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《广雅》云(yun)(yun)：“娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妯娌。娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，先後(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”世人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)疑(yi)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)，皆(jie)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄妻(qi)(qi)呼(hu)弟(di)(di)(di)妻(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，弟(di)(di)(di)妻(qi)(qi)呼(hu)兄妻(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，因即惑(huo)於(wu)斯文，不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说。今(jin)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)妇(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号，随(sui)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)卑(bei)。娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)，从(cong)(cong)身(shen)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幼(you)(you)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)俱来夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)族，其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)班秩，既同(tong)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)卑(bei)，无以(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)加，遂(sui)从(cong)(cong)身(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)·小功章》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妇(fu)(fu)报(bao)。传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妇(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，弟(di)(di)(di)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”以(yi)弟(di)(di)(di)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，言(yan)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是弟(di)(di)(di)，姒(si)(si)(si)(si)是长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《公(gong)羊(yang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》亦(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)：“娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？弟(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是其(qi)(qi)以(yi)弟(di)(di)(di)解(jie)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，自然(ran)以(yi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)。长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)身(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，非(fei)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此云(yun)(yun)“长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)妇(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稚妇(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)妇(fu)(fu)，娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)妇(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)妇(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妇(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，止言(yan)妇(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稚，不(bu)言(yan)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大小。《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》成十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，穆姜(jiang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)声伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)；昭(zhao)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，叔向之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫂(sao)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔向之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)。二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)呼(hu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，岂(qi)计(ji)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幼(you)(you)乎(hu)？上云(yun)(yun)“女(nv)子(zi)(zi)同(tong)出(chu)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，後(hou)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。郭云(yun)(yun)：“同(tong)出(chu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)俱嫁事一夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。事一夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)己生先後(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)以(yi)已(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，非(fei)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)贾逵、郑玄及(ji)杜预皆(jie)云(yun)(yun)兄弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，言(yan)两人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)不(bu)计(ji)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幼(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
妇(fu)称夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)父曰(yue)舅(jiu)(jiu)，称夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)母曰(yue)姑。姑舅(jiu)(jiu)在，则曰(yue)君(jun)舅(jiu)(jiu)、君(jun)姑；没，则曰(yue)先(xian)舅(jiu)(jiu)、先(xian)姑。（《国语》曰(yue)：“吾(wu)闻(wen)之(zhi)先(xian)姑。”）谓(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)庶母为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)少姑，夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)兄(xiong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)公(gong)，（今俗呼兄(xiong)钟，语之(zhi)转耳。）夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)弟为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)，夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)姊为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)公(gong)，夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)女(nv)(nv)弟为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)妹(mei)。（今谓(wei)之(zhi)女(nv)(nv)妹(mei)是也(ye)(ye)。）子(zi)之(zhi)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)，长妇(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡(di)妇(fu)，众妇(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶妇(fu)。女(nv)(nv)子(zi)子(zi)之(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胥(xu)。胥(xu)之(zhi)父为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姻(yin)(yin)，妇(fu)之(zhi)父为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚。父之(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宗族，母与妻(qi)之(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟。父之(zhi)父母、胥(xu)之(zhi)父母相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚姻(yin)(yin)。两(liang)胥(xu)相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亚(ya)。（《诗》曰(yue)：“琐琐姻(yin)(yin)亚(ya)。”今江东人呼同(tong)门为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僚胥(xu)。）妇(fu)之(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚兄(xiong)弟，胥(xu)之(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姻(yin)(yin)兄(xiong)弟。（古者(zhe)皆谓(wei)婚姻(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟。）嫔，妇(fu)也(ye)(ye)。（《书(shu)》曰(yue)：“嫔于虞(yu)。”）谓(wei)我舅(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)，吾(wu)谓(wei)之(zhi)甥也(ye)(ye)。（○公(gong)音(yin)钟。嫡(di)音(yin)的。嫔音(yin)频。） 婚姻(yin)(yin)。
【疏】“妇(fu)称(cheng)(cheng)”至“婚姻(yin)”。○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：此别(bie)夫(fu)(fu)妇(fu)婚姻(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《说文》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“妇(fu)，服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)持(chi)帚洒扫也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《白虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)(fu)妇(fu)者何(he)(he)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)？夫(fu)(fu)者扶也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)道扶接(jie)。妇(fu)者服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)礼(li)屈服(fu)(fu)。”“谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舅(jiu)姑者何(he)(he)？舅(jiu)者旧也(ye)(ye)(ye)。姑者故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。旧、故(gu)(gu)，老人(ren)称(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母(mu)(mu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舅(jiu)姑何(he)(he)？尊如(ru)(ru)父而(er)非父者舅(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，亲如(ru)(ru)母(mu)(mu)而(er)非母(mu)(mu)者姑也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑(zheng)注(zhu)《丧服(fu)(fu)传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)子(zi)者，子(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，别(bie)於(wu)(wu)男(nan)子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《说文》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“胥(xu)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)士从(cong)胥(xu)。”闻(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)知十(shi)为(wei)(wei)士。胥(xu)者，有(you)(you)才(cai)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)。故(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)胥(xu)。《广(guang)雅》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“胥(xu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倩(qian)。”《方言》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“东(dong)齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，胥(xu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倩(qian)。”《白虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“婚姻(yin)者何(he)(he)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)？昏(hun)时(shi)行礼(li)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)婚。妇(fu)人(ren)因(yin)夫(fu)(fu)而(er)成，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)姻(yin)。”注(zhu)“《国语(yu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)闻(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)姑”。○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：《鲁语(yu)》：季康子(zi)问於(wu)(wu)公文伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“主(zhu)亦(yi)有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)语(yu)肥也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”对曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)能(neng)老而(er)已(yi)，何(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)语(yu)子(zi)？”康子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“虽然(ran)，肥原有(you)(you)闻(wen)(wen)(wen)於(wu)(wu)主(zhu)。”对曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)闻(wen)(wen)(wen)诸(zhu)先(xian)姑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘君(jun)子(zi)能(neng)劳，後(hou)世(shi)有(you)(you)继。’”子(zi)夏闻(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“善哉(zai)！商闻(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫁(jia)者，不(bu)及(ji)舅(jiu)、姑，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)幸。’夫(fu)(fu)妇(fu)，学於(wu)(wu)舅(jiu)姑者也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)矣(yi)。注(zhu)“《诗》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：琐琐姻(yin)亚”。○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：《小雅·节南山》文也(ye)(ye)(ye)。刘熙《释(shi)名》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“‘两胥(xu)相谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)亚’者，言每一(yi)人(ren)取姊(zi)，一(yi)人(ren)取妹，相亚次也(ye)(ye)(ye)。又并来女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)氏，则(ze)姊(zi)夫(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)前，妹夫(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)後(hou)，亦(yi)相亚也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”注(zhu)“古者皆谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚姻(yin)为(wei)(wei)兄弟”。○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：《礼(li)记》：“曾子(zi)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘昏(hun)礼(li)既纳币，有(you)(you)吉日，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母(mu)(mu)死，则(ze)如(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)(he)？’孔(kong)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘胥(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)吊(diao)，如(ru)(ru)胥(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母(mu)(mu)死，则(ze)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家亦(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)吊(diao)。’”郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“必使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)吊(diao)者，未成兄弟。”又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“父丧称(cheng)(cheng)父，母(mu)(mu)丧称(cheng)(cheng)母(mu)(mu)，父母(mu)(mu)不(bu)在(zai)(zai)，则(ze)称(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)父、世(shi)母(mu)(mu)。胥(xu)已(yi)葬，胥(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)父致(zhi)命女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)氏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘某(mou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)有(you)(you)父母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧，不(bu)得(de)(de)嗣为(wei)(wei)兄弟，使(shi)(shi)(shi)某(mou)致(zhi)命。’女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)氏许诺而(er)弗敢(gan)嫁(jia)，礼(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)古者谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昏(hun)姻(yin)为(wei)(wei)兄弟，以(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)妇(fu)有(you)(you)兄弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。或据胥(xu)於(wu)(wu)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)缌(si)服(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)得(de)(de)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄弟也(ye)(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)“《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：嫔于(yu)虞”。○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：案《尧典(dian)》：群臣(chen)共举舜於(wu)(wu)帝，“帝曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘我其试哉(zai)！女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)于(yu)时(shi)，观厥刑于(yu)二女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)。’降二女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)于(yu)妫，嫔于(yu)虞。”孔(kong)安国注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“降，下。嫔，妇(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。舜为(wei)(wei)匹夫(fu)(fu)，能(neng)以(yi)(yi)义(yi)理下帝女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)於(wu)(wu)所居妫水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)行妇(fu)道於(wu)(wu)虞氏。”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
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