太平经(37)
◎三(san)(san)光蚀(shi)诀第(di)一百三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)
“请问天之(zhi)三(san)光,何故(gu)时蚀邪?”
“善哉!子(zi)之(zhi)所(suo)问。是(shi)天地之(zhi)大(da)怒,天地战斗不(bu)和,其(qi)验见效于日月星辰。然亦可蚀(shi),亦可不(bu)蚀(shi),咎(jiu)在(zai)阴(yin)阳气战斗。”
“何故战斗(dou)乎?”“阴阳(yang)相奸,递诤(zheng)胜负(fu)。夫(fu)阴与阳(yang),本当更相利佑(you),共(gong)为和气(qi),而反战斗(dou),悉过(guo)在此不和调。”
“如使(shi)和调不(bu)(bu)(bu)蚀(shi)(shi),亦(yi)当不(bu)(bu)(bu)蚀(shi)(shi)邪(xie)?”“然。大(da)洞上古最善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),常不(bu)(bu)(bu)蚀(shi)(shi);后生弥(mi)弥(mi)共(gong)失天地意(yi)(yi)(yi),遂使(shi)阴(yin)阳(yang)稍稍不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)爱,故至于战斗(dou)。子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)吾(wu)言(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)然也,子(zi)(zi)使(shi)德君案(an)行吾(wu)文,尽得(de)其(qi)意(yi)(yi)(yi),战斗(dou)且止;小得(de)其(qi)意(yi)(yi)(yi),小止;半得(de)其(qi)意(yi)(yi)(yi),半止;如不(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)行,固(gu)困耳。”“请(qing)问:夫日月(yue)蚀(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)何(he)时(shi)运相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)逢邪(xie)?”“噫,子(zi)(zi)其(qi)愚哉(zai)!真(zhen)人(ren)正复更发天怒,今真(zhen)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)何(he)知为(wei)时(shi)运邪(xie)?”“愚生见其(qi)同(tong)处(chu)(chu)也。”“冥冥哉(zai),子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心也,其(qi)暗冥何(he)剧也。审(shen)若子(zi)(zi)言(yan),运相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)逢也,何(he)故于一年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间日月(yue)蚀(shi)(shi),无解(jie)矣(yi)。或连(lian)岁不(bu)(bu)(bu)蚀(shi)(shi),运何(he)以(yi)(yi)然?帝王多行道德,日月(yue)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)蚀(shi)(shi),星辰不(bu)(bu)(bu)乱,其(qi)运何(he)以(yi)(yi)然哉(zai)?又天性(xing),阴(yin)阳(yang)同(tong)处(chu)(chu),本当相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)爱,何(he)反相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)害耶(ye)?又阴(yin)阳(yang)本当转相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)生,转相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)成功,何(he)反相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)贼害哉(zai)?是子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愚也。
子(zi)欲知其实,比若人矣。人常相(xiang)厚,久(jiu)不相(xiang)睹,一相(xiang)得逢(feng)(feng)遇,大喜,则更相(xiang)佑(you)利,相(xiang)誉(yu)相(xiang)明。及其素(su)相(xiang)与(yu)不比也(ye),卒相(xiang)逢(feng)(feng)便战斗(dou);大不比,斗(dou)死而已;小不比,小斗(dou)。”
“可骇哉(zai)!可骇哉(zai)!愚(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)已解(jie)矣(yi)。请(qing)问:今日(ri)乃(nai)太阳,火(huo)(huo)之精(jing)神(shen)也;月乃(nai)太阴,水(shui)之精(jing)神(shen)也。今水(shui)火(huo)(huo)不同处,自相(xiang)遭逢则相(xiang)灭,何谓也?不比邪(xie)?”“善哉(zai),子言得(de)其(qi)意。然水(shui)火(huo)(huo)各以其(qi)道(dao),守其(qi)行,皆(jie)相(xiang)得(de),乃(nai)立功成事。比若(ruo)五行,不可无一(yi)也,皆(jie)转相(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)成。子欲(yu)知其(qi)实也,比若(ruo)五藏(zang),居(ju)人腹中,同一(yi)处,心乃(nai)火(huo)(huo)也,肾乃(nai)水(shui)也,岂可为同处,而日(ri)相(xiang)与战斗相(xiang)蚀邪(xie)?子宁解(jie)知不乎?”“唯(wei)唯(wei),愚(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)已觉矣(yi)。”
“是故和平气至(zhi),三(san)光不复战斗蚀(shi)也;三(san)光不相蚀(shi),乃后始(shi)可言(yan)得(de)天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心矣,以是为证(zheng)。故欲(yu)自知优劣,行道德未,俱观此天证(zheng)而聚众文(wen)。言(yan)同处相蚀(shi),是者但记同爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen),未深得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也。正使(shi)有神(shen)文(wen)言(yan),天乃未深见(jian)其情实也。子知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
“行(xing),子已觉矣。吾文出之后(hou),帝王德(de)君思(si)此(ci)天(tian)(tian)意,勿忘(wang)此(ci)言(yan),此(ci)言(yan)所(suo)以致得天(tian)(tian)心(xin)(xin)之文也(ye)。如得天(tian)(tian)意,命乃长全也(ye);不得天(tian)(tian)意,乱命门也(ye);行(xing)而不称(cheng)天(tian)(tian)心(xin)(xin),亦(yi)大(da)患也(ye)。初上(shang)古以来,众圣帝王以此(ci)为戒。深(shen)记吾言(yan),结于(yu)胸心(xin)(xin),乃微言(yan)可见,道可得也(ye)。以付上(shang)德(de)之君,以救三光之斗蚀也(ye)。”“唯唯。”“行(xing)去,辞小(xiao)竟,疑复来问(wen)之。”“唯唯。”
◎万二千国始火始气(qi)诀(jue)第一(yi)百三十四
请问:“天下(xia)共日(ri)月,共斗极,一大部(bu)乃(nai)万二千(qian)(qian)(qian)国(guo),中部(bu)八(ba)十一域,分(fen)为(wei)小部(bu),各一国(guo)。德优者张(zhang)地(di)万二千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次张(zhang)地(di)广从万里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次九(jiu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次八(ba)千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次七千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次六千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次五(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次四(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次三(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次二千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次五(wu)百里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次百里(li)(li)。
此(ci)乃平平之土,德优劣之所张保也。德劣者,乃或(huo)无一(yi)平之土,悉有病变,令一(yi)国(guo)日月战蚀,万二千国(guo)中(zhong),宁尽蚀不?斗极不明,万二千国(guo)宁尽不明不乎?”
“善哉!深(shen)邪远邪眇邪!子所问(wen)也(ye)。何(he)故(gu)正(zheng)问(wen)此变(bian)?”“今怪一国(guo)有变(bian),万二千国(guo)何(he)誉?当复有变(bian)者邪?怪之,不及天师问(wen),恐终古无以知(zhi)之,故(gu)问(wen)之也(ye)。”
“善哉,子之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)疑,可谓入(ru)道(dao)矣(yi)。一(yi)国(guo)(guo)有变,独一(yi)国(guo)(guo)日不明(ming),名为蚀(shi)(shi);比近之(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo),亦遥睹之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)四远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo),固(gu)不蚀(shi)(shi)也。斗极(ji)凡星(xing)不明(ming),独失(shi)其(qi)天意者不明(ming),其(qi)四远(yuan)固(gu)不蚀(shi)(shi)。”
“今请问于(yu)何障隐(yin)而独(du)不(bu)明邪?”“噫(yi),子固童蒙未开也(ye),类俗人(ren)哉(zai)!今是(shi)天与(yu)地,相去积远,是(shi)其(qi)失(shi)道无(wu)德之(zhi)国,下邪气(qi)共上蔽隐(yin)天三(san)光(guang),各以其(qi)类上行,使其(qi)不(bu)明。比若雾中之(zhi)处(chu),其(qi)三(san)光(guang)独(du)不(bu)明;无(wu)雾之(zhi)处(chu),固大(da)明也(ye)。子欲重知(zhi)之(zhi),阴处(chu)独(du)不(bu)见月蚀,阳处(chu)独(du)见日蚀。
子欲重知其审实,比(bi)若今年(nian)(nian)太岁在子,有德之(zhi)国独乐岁,无(wu)德之(zhi)国独凶年(nian)(nian)。今是俱共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)国一(yi)(yi)岁,共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian),而其吉凶异,比(bi)若人俱共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)地,其安危(wei)处异,俗(su)不同(tong)。子知之(zhi)邪?”“唯唯,善哉善哉!”
“今是(shi)日(ri)月(yue)运照,万二千国(guo)俱共(gong)之(zhi),而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)与不明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe),处(chu)异也。有道德之(zhi)国(guo),其(qi)(qi)(qi)治(zhi)清白,静而(er)无邪(xie),故其(qi)(qi)(qi)三光独大明(ming)(ming)(ming)也,乃下(xia)邪(xie)阴气(qi)(qi)不得上蔽(bi)之(zhi)也。不明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe),咎在(zai)下(xia)共(gong)欺上,邪(xie)气(qi)(qi)俱上蔽(bi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上也。无道之(zhi)国(guo),其(qi)(qi)(qi)治(zhi)污浊,多奸邪(xie),自(zi)蔽(bi)隐,故其(qi)(qi)(qi)三光不明(ming)(ming)(ming)矣。子欲重知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)审,比(bi)若(ruo)翕(xi)目(mu)视日(ri),与张目(mu)视日(ri);比(bi)若(ruo)善张目(mu)视日(ri),与蒙(meng)薄帛(bo)视日(ri);正(zheng)此也。宁解不邪(xie)?”“唯唯,可(ke)(ke)骇哉!可(ke)(ke)骇哉!”“子知(zhi)骇是(shi),则得长生矣。”“唯唯。”
“其且凶衰之国,三(san)光尽不明(ming),比若(ruo)盲人(ren)而(er)独(du)(du)不睹(du)三(san)光明(ming),三(san)光自若(ruo),以其人(ren)盲,独(du)(du)不见(jian)之矣。比若(ruo)年盛者(zhe)独(du)(du)睹(du)三(san)光明(ming),年老者(zhe)独(du)(du)不睹(du)三(san)光明(ming),是(shi)其盛衰之效(xiao)也。悉宁解邪(xie)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“行去矣。”
“请问一绝诀说。”“何(he)等(deng)也?”“今(jin)(jin)不审知(zhi)一者何(he)等(deng)也。”“噫!真人守(shou)文极多,何(he)故为疑(yi)此(ci)邪?”“今(jin)(jin)眩冥也。”“子知(zhi)守(shou)一,万事毕(bi)。子何(he)问眇哉?宜思其言。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“一者,心也(ye)(ye),意(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye),志也(ye)(ye),念此一身中(zhong)之(zhi)神也(ye)(ye)。凡天下(xia)之(zhi)事,尽是(shi)所成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。自(zi)古(gu)到今,贤(xian)圣之(zhi)化,尽以(yi)(yi)是(shi)成(cheng)器名(ming),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)早知学,其(qi)心意(yi)(yi)、志念善也(ye)(ye),守善业(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)。愚者尽凶(xiong)是(shi)也(ye)(ye),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)守学之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)恶业(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)。
“天地之(zhi)性,C167行万(wan)(wan)物悉然,故在师学之(zhi),寿可(ke)得也(ye);在学何(he)道,天地可(ke)按也(ye)。聚(ju)众人亿万(wan)(wan),不(bu)若事(shi)一贤(xian)也(ye);众愚亿万(wan)(wan),但(dan)可(ke)疾凶败耳。审能守一贤(xian),身(shen)何(he)害?有(you)身(shen)者,不(bu)能还自镜(jing)(jing)照,见念(nian)(nian)反还镜(jing)(jing)身(shen),志念(nian)(nian)远(yuan),即(ji)身(shen)疾,衰(shuai)枯(ku)落(luo),务志念(nian)(nian)近,则(ze)身(shen)有(you)泽。凡志念(nian)(nian)所成众多,不(bu)豫记(ji)之(zhi)。天下之(zhi)事(shi),悉是(shi)也(ye)。子知之(zhi)邪?”
“唯唯。请(qing)问旱冻尽死(si),民困(kun)饥寒烈(lie)而(er)死(si),何杀也(ye)?”“此者,皇天太(tai)阳之(zhi)杀也(ye)。六(liu)阳俱恨(hen),因能为害也(ye)。”“何谓邪(xie)?愿闻之(zhi)。”“然,六(liu)方洞极(ji),其中(zhong)大刚(gang),俱恨(hen)人久为乱,恶(e)之(zhi)故(gu)杀也(ye)。”
“其(qi)(qi)害(hai)于人(ren)何哉?”“无(wu)有名字也(ye)。但(dan)逢其(qi)(qi)承负(fu)(fu)之(zhi)极,天(tian)(tian)怒(nu)发(fa),不(bu)道人(ren)善与恶(e)也(ye)。遭逢者,即大凶(xiong)矣(yi)(yi)。子欲知其(qi)(qi)实,比若(ruo)人(ren)矣(yi)(yi)。人(ren)大忿忿怒(nu),乃忿甲,善人(ren)不(bu)避(bi)之(zhi),反贼(zei)害(hai)乙(yi)(yi)丙丁。今乙(yi)(yi)丙丁何过(guo)邪(xie)(xie)?而逢人(ren)怒(nu)发(fa)。天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)怒(nu)发(fa),亦(yi)如此矣(yi)(yi)。故(gu)承负(fu)(fu)之(zhi)责最(zui)剧,故(gu)使人(ren)死,善恶(e)不(bu)复(fu)分别也(ye)。大咎在此,故(gu)吾(wu)书应天(tian)(tian)教,今欲一断(duan)绝(jue)承负(fu)(fu)责也(ye)。天(tian)(tian)其(qi)(qi)为过(guo)深重,多(duo)害(hai)无(wu)罪人(ren),天(tian)(tian)甚(shen)忧之(zhi),故(gu)教吾(wu)敕真人(ren),以书付上德之(zhi)君(jun),令(ling)恶(e)邪(xie)(xie)佞伪人(ren)断(duan)绝(jue),而天(tian)(tian)道理。子知之(zhi)邪(xie)(xie)?”
“唯唯。愿(yuan)请问(wen)天(tian)地(di)开辟(pi)以来(lai),人或烈病而死(si)(si)(si)(si)尽,或水而死(si)(si)(si)(si)尽,或兵而死(si)(si)(si)(si)尽,愿(yuan)闻(wen)其(qi)意,何所(suo)犯坐哉?将悉(xi)天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)际会邪?承(cheng)负之(zhi)厄(e)耶?”“然,古今之(zhi)文,多说为(wei)天(tian)地(di)阴阳之(zhi)会,非(fei)也,是皆承(cheng)负厄(e)也。天(tian)气(qi)中和气(qi)怒,神(shen)灵(ling)战斗,烈病而死(si)(si)(si)(si)者,天(tian)伐除(chu)之(zhi);水而死(si)(si)(si)(si)者,地(di)伐除(chu)之(zhi);兵而死(si)(si)(si)(si)者,人伐除(chu)之(zhi)。”
“愿(yuan)闻烈病(bing)而(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe),何故(gu)为(wei)天(tian)杀(sha)?”“天(tian)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)神(shen)主(zhu)(zhu),神(shen)灵之(zhi)长也(ye)(ye),故(gu)使精神(shen)鬼杀(sha)人。地(di)者(zhe)(zhe),阴(yin)(yin)之(zhi)卑(bei);水者(zhe)(zhe),阴(yin)(yin)之(zhi)剧者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye),属地(di)。阴(yin)(yin)者(zhe)(zhe),主(zhu)(zhu)怀妊凡(fan)物;怀妊而(er)(er)伤者(zhe)(zhe),必为(wei)血。血者(zhe)(zhe),水之(zhi)类也(ye)(ye);怀妊而(er)(er)伤者(zhe)(zhe),必怒不(bu)悦(yue),更以其血行污(wu)伤人。水者(zhe)(zhe),乃地(di)之(zhi)血脉也(ye)(ye),地(di)之(zhi)阴(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)。阴(yin)(yin)者(zhe)(zhe)卑(bei),怒必以其身行战斗杀(sha)人。比若臣(chen)往捕贼(zei),必以其身行捕取之(zhi)也(ye)(ye),不(bu)得若君,但居(ju)其处而(er)(er)言也(ye)(ye)。中和者(zhe)(zhe),人主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi),四(si)时(shi)五行共(gong)治(zhi)焉(yan)。人当调和而(er)(er)行之(zhi),人失道不(bu)能顺(shun),忿之(zhi),故(gu)四(si)时(shi)逆(ni)气,五行战斗,故(gu)使人自相攻击也(ye)(ye)。此者(zhe)(zhe),皆天(tian)地(di)中和,忿忿不(bu)悦(yue),积久有病(bing)悒(yi)悒(yi),故(gu)致此。”
“善哉(zai)!向(xiang)不力问(wen),无从知(zhi)之(zhi)也(ye)。愿(yuan)闻此悉(xi)承负(fu)之(zhi)厄,乃忿三气(qi)。其不承负(fu)之(zhi)时,人(ren)死云何哉(zai)?”“然(ran),人(ren)生有终(zhong),上下中各(ge)竟(jing)其天年,或有得真道,因能(neng)得度世去者,是人(ren)乃无承负(fu)之(zhi)过,自然(ran)之(zhi)术也(ye)。子知(zhi)之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
“行(xing),子晓哉(zai)!乃一旦而相(xiang)随死(si)(si)者,皆非命也(ye)。是乃天(tian)地中和、四时五行(xing)战怒伏杀效也(ye)。”“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!向不及天(tian)师问(wen),无(wu)(wu)缘知(zhi)是也(ye)。”“故(gu)天(tian)地开辟以(yi)(yi)来(lai),常有此厄也(ye),人皆不得知(zhi)之(zhi)。今甚病之(zhi)忧之(zhi),人多无(wu)(wu)罪而死(si)(si),上感天(tian),天(tian)故(gu)遣吾下,为其(qi)具(ju)言。已行(xing)吾天(tian)文之(zhi)后,人民万物且各以(yi)(yi)其(qi)寿命死(si)(si),无(wu)(wu)复(fu)并死(si)(si)之(zhi)会也(ye)。”“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!”“后生各得其(qi)命矣,真人知(zhi)之(zhi)邪?”
“唯(wei)唯(wei)。请问即非(fei)天(tian)道时运(yun)周而(er)(er)死,何(he)故(gu)常以(yi)天(tian)地(di)际(ji)会而(er)(er)乱哉?五行际(ji)会而(er)(er)战(zhan)邪?五帝之(zhi)神历竟而(er)(er)穷困邪?”“噫,善哉!真人(ren)之(zhi)难也。今(jin)(jin)天(tian)且使子(zi)问邪?其投辞(ci)乃入天(tian)心(xin)谶,其何(he)一(yi)要诀(jue)哉!吾甚嬉之(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)是真若子(zi)言,今(jin)(jin)为子(zi)具条(tiao)解之(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)诸真人(ren)远(yuan)来,为天(tian)地(di)具问事,乃为天(tian)地(di)开辟以(yi)来帝王问疑,宜安坐,听吾辞(ci)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“然,夫天之为法,人(ren)民万(wan)物之为数也(ye),比若四时之气,但当更(geng)相生(sheng)成,相传而(er)(er)去(qu);比若人(ren)生(sheng),少者(zhe)后当老长,更(geng)迭相传而(er)(er)去(qu)。不当乃道(dao)(dao)斗战,因绝灭世类也(ye)。所以道(dao)(dao)战、水旱疠病死尽(jin)者(zhe),人(ren)主由(you)先王先人(ren)独(du)积(ji)稍失道(dao)(dao)心意,积(ji)久至是际会,即(ji)自(zi)不而(er)(er)自(zi)度,因而(er)(er)灭尽(jin)矣。既灭尽(jin),无余种类。
夫天(tian)地人(ren)三统,相须(xu)而立,相形而成,比若人(ren)有头足腹(fu)身;一统凶灭(mie),三统反(fan)俱毁(hui)(hui)败(bai)(bai),若人(ren)无(wu)头足腹(fu),有一亡(wang)者,便三凶矣。故人(ren)大道,大毁(hui)(hui)败(bai)(bai)天(tian)地,三统灭(mie)亡(wang),更冥(ming)冥(ming)愦愦,万物因而亡(wang)矣。夫物尽,又(you)不能(neng)卒生也(ye),由是失几何,灭(mie)绝几何,更起或即复,或大久大败(bai)(bai),久乃(nai)能(neng)复也(ye),故小毁(hui)(hui)则(ze)疾复也(ye)。
子欲(yu)重(zhong)知(zhi)其审实(shi),令后世(shi)德君(jun)察察,知(zhi)天地冤(yuan)不(bu)之(zhi)大(da)效(xiao),比若(ruo)家人治生,有畜积(ji)多(duo)者,虽邂逅(hou)逢承负凶年(nian)(nian)不(bu)收(shou)也(ye)(ye),固固而(er)自存;大(da)多(duo)畜积(ji)之(zhi)家,虽连年(nian)(nian)遭(zao)恶岁,犹(you)常(chang)活;小(xiao)有畜积(ji)之(zhi)家,遭(zao)连年(nian)(nian)不(bu)收(shou),饿而(er)死(si)尽(jin);常(chang)贫(pin)之(zhi)家,遭(zao)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)凶,便尽(jin)死(si),不(bu)而(er)自度出也(ye)(ye),困而(er)无世(shi)。
天道(dao)(dao)有格法,运非际(ji)(ji)(ji)会也,比若夏秋当(dang)力收,冬春(chun)当(dang)坐食(shi)。成事:夏秋不(bu)善力收,冬春(chun)当(dang)饿死灭尽(jin)。古者(zhe)圣(sheng)人天书,因此共记为(wei)际(ji)(ji)(ji)会也。真人欲知(zhi)之,如(ru)此矣。今太平(ping)气至,当(dang)常平(ping),不(bu)当(dang)复道(dao)(dao)际(ji)(ji)(ji)会死亡者(zhe)也。夫天命帝王治,故觉德君凡(fan)民,为(wei)其(qi)道(dao)(dao)事,要(yao)使一睹觉知(zhi)如(ru)此矣。向使先生凡(fan)民人,常守要(yao)道(dao)(dao)与要(yao)德,虽遭际(ji)(ji)(ji)会,不(bu)死亡也。
夫(fu)天命帝王治(zhi)(zhi)国之法,以有道德为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)富,无道德为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)贫困,名为(wei)(wei)无道无德者(zhe),恐大(da)(da)(da)能(neng)安天地而(er)失之也。先生稍(shao)稍(shao)共废绝道德,积久(jiu)复久(jiu),乃至(zhi)于(yu)更相承(cheng)负,后生者(zhe)被(bei)其冤(yuan)毒灾剧,悉(xi)应无道而(er)治(zhi)(zhi),至(zhi)于(yu)运会(hui)灭绝,不能(neng)自出(chu),大(da)(da)(da)咎在此。子知(zhi)之邪?”“唯唯,可骇(hai)哉!可骇(hai)哉!”
“行,复更晓真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)语(yu)。夫道(dao)德与(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正天之心(xin)(xin)(xin)也,比若(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)(xin)善守道(dao),则(ze)常与(yu)吉;人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)(xin)恶(e)不(bu)守道(dao),则(ze)常衰凶矣(yi)(yi);心(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)去(qu)(qu),则(ze)死亡矣(yi)(yi)。是故要道(dao)与(yu)德绝,人(ren)(ren)(ren)死亡,天地亦(yi)乱毁矣(yi)(yi)。故道(dao)使天地人(ren)(ren)(ren)本(ben)同(tong)(tong)忧(you)同(tong)(tong)事,故能迭(die)相(xiang)生成也;如不(bu)得(de)同(tong)(tong)忧(you)同(tong)(tong)事,不(bu)肯迭(die)相(xiang)生成也,相(xiang)忧(you)相(xiang)利也。故道(dao)德连之,使同(tong)(tong)命(ming)。是故天地睹人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)道(dao)德为善,则(ze)大(da)喜(xi);见人(ren)(ren)(ren)为恶(e),则(ze)大(da)怒忿忿。真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)岂解(jie)邪?”“唯唯,可骇哉!愚生甚畏之。”“子知畏之,则(ze)可长生无(wu)凶矣(yi)(yi);不(bu)知畏之,则(ze)天已(yi)易去(qu)(qu)子矣(yi)(yi),宜重慎之。”“唯唯。”
“行,复重晓真人(ren)一解。今是吉凶(xiong)之(zhi)行,比若道德礼(li)义与刑(xing)罚(fa)矣(yi)。人(ren)而(er)守其道德礼(li)义,则(ze)刑(xing)罚(fa)不起矣(yi);失其道德礼(li)义,则(ze)刑(xing)罚(fa)兴起矣(yi)。故守善道者(zhe),凶(xiong)路(lu)自绝(jue),不教其去(qu)而(er)自去(qu);守凶(xiong)道者(zhe),言路(lu)自绝(jue),此(ci)犹若日出(chu)而(er)星逃,星出(chu)而(er)日入,不失铢分。”“善哉(zai)善哉(zai)!”
“今晓(xiao)真人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)大诀言(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)。今世人(ren)(ren)积(ji)愚暗甚剧,传相告语,言(yan)(yan)(yan)时(shi)运周有吉凶。如此(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan),为(wei)善复何(he)益邪(xie)?为(wei)恶(e)何(he)伤乎哉?乃时(shi)运自然,力行善,复何(he)功(gong)邪(xie)?而吉者(zhe)圣人(ren)(ren),常承天(tian)(tian)心(xin),教人(ren)(ren)为(wei)善,正是也(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)时(shi)运而反(fan)共乱天(tian)(tian)道者(zhe),是辞也(ye)(ye),使天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)常不(bu)悦喜。实人(ren)(ren)行致之(zhi),反(fan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)天(tian)(tian)时(shi)运自恶(e);不(bu)肯(ken)自言(yan)(yan)(yan)恶(e),反(fan)意(yi)天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)为(wei)恶(e),比(bi)若(ruo)人(ren)(ren)家不(bu)孝恶(e)子(zi),不(bu)肯(ken)自言(yan)(yan)(yan)恶(e),反(fan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)父母恶(e),此(ci)之(zhi)谓也(ye)(ye)。故天(tian)(tian)常苦忿忿悒(yi)悒(yi),因是运会者(zhe)杀之(zhi)斗之(zhi),乐易其(qi)世类也(ye)(ye)。向不(bu)但当相随,老者(zhe)去,少(shao)者(zhe)长,各以(yi)其(qi)年命穷变化,比(bi)若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)开辟以(yi)来,人(ren)(ren)形变化不(bu)同是也(ye)(ye)。”“善哉,愚生以(yi)一(yi)(yi)大解于是。”