太平经(43)
◎忍辱象天地至(zhi)诚与神相应(ying)大戒第一(yi)百五(wu)十三
“真(zhen)人前(qian)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“今且戒真(zhen)人一大戒。吾(wu)(wu)道(dao)乃为(wei)理天地(di)(di)(di),安帝(di)王(wang),生天地(di)(di)(di)所(suo)爱者,乃当爱真(zhen)道(dao)与(yu)真(zhen)德(de)也。故天者,乃道(dao)之(zhi)真(zhen),道(dao)之(zhi)纲(gang),道(dao)之(zhi)信,道(dao)之(zhi)所(suo)因缘而(er)(er)行(xing)也。地(di)(di)(di)者,乃德(de)之(zhi)长(zhang),德(de)之(zhi)纪(ji),德(de)之(zhi)所(suo)因缘而(er)(er)止(zhi)也,故能长(zhang)为(wei)万(wan)物之(zhi)母也,常(chang)忍(ren)辱居其下(xia)也,不自(zi)言(yan)劳且苦(ku)也。吾(wu)(wu)之(zhi)为(wei)德(de)君教化下(xia)愚,正以此天地(di)(di)(di)二事为(wei)祖也,故常(chang)案天地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)法度,不失(shi)其门户(hu)也。吾(wu)(wu)之(zhi)书(shu),即天谈地(di)(di)(di)语(yu),与(yu)神?深独相应(ying)若表里也,步(bu)即相随(sui)若规矩也,故顺行(xing)者得天地(di)(di)(di)意,失(shi)之(zhi)者凶衰矣。今以此戒真(zhen)人,子(zi)宜(yi)思吾(wu)(wu)言(yan)而(er)(er)常(chang)慎(shen)之(zhi)矣。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“行,见子(zi)好真道德(de)(de),好为(wei)善少双,且示子(zi)一(yi)言。今上士多乐(le)真道善德(de)(de),中士半好之,下(xia)士无(wu)状,纯(chun)无(wu)道无(wu)德(de)(de),皆(jie)应大逆无(wu)道之人也(ye)(ye),大凶无(wu)德(de)(de)之人,与(yu)天(tian)地内(nei)独不(bu)比(bi),不(bu)而(er)相知,非天(tian)所常宥也(ye)(ye),爱子(zi)也(ye)(ye),故无(wu)道德(de)(de)者,命不(bu)在天(tian)地也(ye)(ye),与(yu)禽兽同禄同命。”
“今(jin)不(bu)解,愿闻其(qi)要意(yi)。”“然,六真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)明听。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“然,天(tian)者纯为道(dao),地者纯为德(de)(de)(de),此无(wu)(wu)道(dao)德(de)(de)(de)之人(ren)(ren),与(yu)天(tian)地绝属无(wu)(wu)所象(xiang)。象(xiang)于(yu)天(tian)行,当有真(zhen)道(dao)而好生(sheng);象(xiang)地,当有善德(de)(de)(de)而好养长(zhang)。今(jin)人(ren)(ren)无(wu)(wu)道(dao)与(yu)无(wu)(wu)德(de)(de)(de),故天(tian)地不(bu)宥子也(ye)。欲知其(qi)明信效(xiao)也(ye),比若道(dao)人(ren)(ren)知道(dao)人(ren)(ren),德(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)知德(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren),各有相(xiang)收录,故命迭(die)相(xiang)在,故道(dao)人(ren)(ren)者好兴道(dao)人(ren)(ren),德(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)者好兴德(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)。有道(dao)德(de)(de)(de)之人(ren)(ren)与(yu)无(wu)(wu)道(dao)德(de)(de)(de)之人(ren)(ren)不(bu)比,故不(bu)肯相(xiang)收录,命不(bu)系(xi)天(tian)也(ye)。”
“善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!愿闻其与禽(qin)兽同(tong)命意。”“善(shan)乎(hu)子(zi)难,深得其数。然(ran)禽(qin)兽者(zhe),命系于四方,其为性者(zhe)好(hao)(hao)相抵(di)触(chu),无有道德,胜(sheng)者(zhe)为右(you);无道德下愚之人,亦好(hao)(hao)相触(chu)冒,胜(sheng)者(zhe)为右(you),其气与禽(qin)兽同(tong),故(gu)同(tong)命也。天道为法,以是分别(bie)人优劣,故(gu)知(zhi)之也。
凡天下之(zhi)名(ming)命所(suo)属,皆(jie)以(yi)类相从,故(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)其命所(suo)属,故(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)五性多(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)象(xiang)阳而(er)仁,含(han)六情(qing)(qing)多(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)象(xiang)阴而(er)贪,受(shou)阳施(shi)多(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为男,受(shou)阴施(shi)多(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为女(nv),受(shou)王相气(qi)多(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为尊(zun)贵则寿,受(shou)休废囚气(qi)多(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)数病(bing)而(er)早死(si),又贫(pin)极也(ye)(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)凡人生者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),在其所(suo)象(xiang)何(he)行(xing)之(zhi)气(qi),其命者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)系(xi)于六甲(jia)何(he)历,以(yi)类占之(zhi),万(wan)不失一也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)圣人深原(yuan)凡事,知(zhi)人情(qing)(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)此也(ye)(ye)(ye)。真人知(zhi)之(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei),善哉(zai)善哉(zai)!”
“今故下(xia)古之(zhi)人,承(cheng)负先人失(shi)计,稍稍共绝道德,日独积久(jiu),与(yu)天(tian)地(di)断绝,精(jing)气(qi)不(bu)通,不(bu)相知命(ming),反与(yu)四(si)足(zu)同命(ming),故天(tian)地(di)憎(zeng)恶之(zhi),鬼(gui)神精(jing)气(qi)因而不(bu)佑(you)之(zhi),病之(zhi)无数,杀之(zhi)无期,其大(da)(da)咎在此(ci)□□。今上(shang)德之(zhi)君,命(ming)系(xi)天(tian)地(di),当更象天(tian)地(di)以道德治,故吾(wu)更理出(chu)(chu)天(tian)道,出(chu)(chu)以上(shang)付(fu)之(zhi)。天(tian)乐其为善,不(bu)欲(yu)复(fu)(fu)使其有余是四(si)足(zu)之(zhi)人行(xing)也,故吾(wu)书复(fu)(fu)重丁宁,欲(yu)使其大(da)(da)觉(jue)悟也,故叙(xu)六(liu)极一大(da)(da)集难,以付(fu)归(gui)之(zhi)。真人知之(zhi)耶?”
“唯唯,可骇乎(hu)!乐哉(zai)乐哉(zai)!”“真(zhen)人(ren)以(yi)何知其可骇而乐哉(zai)?”“然,愚(yu)生见天师(shi)言,真(zhen)道德出,民一旦而转,皆守为道德,象天地(di),不复(fu)为四足(zu)之(zhi)人(ren)行(xing),人(ren)人(ren)道,人(ren)人(ren)德,故知其大(da)乐至意矣。”“善哉(zai)!真(zhen)人(ren)之(zhi)言,无以(yi)加之(zhi)也。”
“今愿及(ji)天(tian)师(shi)请问一事。”“言之。”“今人求道德及(ji)凡人行,当以(yi)(yi)何(he)为(wei)急务哉?以(yi)(yi)何(he)而得知之?以(yi)(yi)何(he)而与天(tian)地响(xiang)相应(ying)也?”“善乎子之问也。当以(yi)(yi)至诚,五(wu)内(nei)情(qing)实为(wei)之,乃可(ke)得也。如(ru)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)五(wu)内(nei)情(qing)实为(wei)之,是(shi)道德之所怨也,求善不(bu)可(ke)得也,神灵不(bu)应(ying)也。”
“今愿闻至诚(cheng)以何而感动(dong)天地神灵乎?”“噫!真人于(yu)是殊(shu)为愚,学吾书文,多固(gu)固(gu)未解邪(xie)?”“愚生其为暗昧,?蒙(meng)乃久重,难一(yi)旦而开。”“然子(zi)(zi)亦大谦。行,更明听,为子(zi)(zi)道至诚(cheng)感动(dong)天地之意。”“唯(wei)唯(wei),闻命。”
“然夫至诚(cheng)者(zhe),名为(wei)至诚(cheng),乃言(yan)其上(shang)视(shi)(shi)天(tian)而行(xing)(xing),象(xiang)天(tian)道可(ke)为(wei);俯视(shi)(shi)地(di)而行(xing)(xing),象(xiang)地(di)德而移。念天(tian)地(di)使父母生(sheng)长我,不欲(yu)乐我为(wei)恶也(ye),还考之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)心乃行(xing)(xing)。心者(zhe),最藏之(zhi)(zhi)神尊者(zhe)也(ye)。心者(zhe),神圣纯阳,火之(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)。火者(zhe),动(dong)而上(shang)行(xing)(xing),与天(tian)同光。故日(ri)者(zhe),乃火之(zhi)(zhi)王,为(wei)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)正,无不照明,故人为(wei)至诚(cheng),心中正疾痛应,心神至圣,乃上(shang)白于(yu)(yu)日(ri),日(ri)乃上(shang)白于(yu)(yu)天(tian),故至诚(cheng)于(yu)(yu)五内(nei)者(zhe),动(dong)神灵也(ye)。是故可(ke)不慎乎?”
真(zhen)人(ren)曰:“可畏哉(zai)!可畏哉(zai)!愚生过问(wen)(wen)是,甚大怖(bu)。”“子(zi)知(zhi)(zhi)怖(bu),活之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根也(ye)(ye);子(zi)不知(zhi)(zhi)怖(bu),死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门也(ye)(ye);安危在子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)身,无(wu)于(yu)他所焉。”“今虽(sui)每问(wen)(wen)天(tian)师而怖(bu)骇者,又(you)问(wen)(wen)乃(nai)诀(jue)乃(nai)大解,不问(wen)(wen)又(you)无(wu)缘得(de)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”“然,子(zi)言(yan)(yan)是也(ye)(ye)。暗(an)而不好问(wen)(wen),何(he)时(shi)复得(de)昭昭哉(zai)?行言(yan)(yan),欲问(wen)(wen)何(he)等?”“今谨已闻至诚动(dong)天(tian),愿闻动(dong)地意。”“善哉(zai)!子(zi)言(yan)(yan)日益大深,不惜(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。行安坐,为子(zi)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不言(yan)(yan),恐得(de)过于(yu)子(zi),若天(tian)独疾(ji)后世人(ren)不至诚,而使真(zhen)人(ren)来主问(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。诺,今为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),明听。”“唯唯。”
“行,人之(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)诚,有(you)所可(ke)念,心中为(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)疾痛(tong),故(gu)乃发心腹不(bu)而食也(ye)。念之(zhi)(zhi)者,心也(ye),意也(ye),心意不(bu)忘肝最仁,故(gu)目为(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)主出涕泣(qi),是(shi)其(qi)(qi)精思之(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)诚也(ye)。
精明(ming)人者(zhe),心(xin)也。念(nian)而不置者(zhe),意也,脾也。心(xin)者(zhe)纯(chun)(chun)阳,位(wei)属(shu)天(tian);脾者(zhe)纯(chun)(chun)阴(yin),位(wei)属(shu)地。至诚可专念(nian),乃(nai)(nai)心(xin)痛涕出,心(xin)使意念(nian)主(zhu)行告,示远(yuan)方。意,阴(yin)也,阴(yin)有忧者(zhe)当报(bao)阳,故上报(bao)皇天(tian)神灵;脾者(zhe)阴(yin),家(jia)在地,故下入地报(bao)地。故天(tian)地乃(nai)(nai)为其(qi)移,凡(fan)神为其(qi)动也。
子欲知其大效(xiao),吾(wu)不欺真(zhen)人(ren)也(ye)(ye)。真(zhen)人(ren)但安坐深幽室闲(xian)处,念(nian)心思神(shen),神(shen)悉自(zi)来到,此不明效(xiao)证邪?是吾(wu)告子至诚(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)也(ye)(ye),吾(wu)未尝空无法而说也(ye)(ye)。故求道德凡人(ren)行,皆由(you)至诚(cheng),乃天(tian)地应之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),神(shen)灵(ling)来告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。如不至诚(cheng),不而感动天(tian)地、移(yi)神(shen)灵(ling)也(ye)(ye)。故承负之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,下古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)实(shi)无信(xin),不至诚(cheng),不而感动天(tian)地,共欺天(tian)与地,故神(shen)灵(ling)害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不止也(ye)(ye)。”
“愿闻(wen)(wen)以(yi)何明之(zhi)乎?”“然(ran),有大明证于日月。”“今愿闻(wen)(wen)之(zhi)。”“然(ran),下(xia)古之(zhi)人(ren)生于父(fu)与母(mu),而(er)共(gong)(gong)(gong)忽(hu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)母(mu),背(bei)叛其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)母(mu),万(wan)未(wei)一(yi)人(ren)而(er)孝也(ye)(ye)。得解蒙暗于师,已觉去者(zhe)忽(hu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)师,不(bu)师为(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)师自(zi)屈折(zhe)、执劳苦也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)贫贱(jian)得富贵于君,而(er)反相教(jiao),下(xia)皆共(gong)(gong)(gong)日欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang),万(wan)未(wei)有一(yi)人(ren)有诚信(xin)(xin)也(ye)(ye)。群愚共(gong)(gong)(gong)欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三纲(gang),名为(wei)反逆而(er)无(wu)信(xin)(xin)也(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)罪过(guo)(guo)彰(zhang)彰(zhang),下(xia)可覆盖,皆上(shang)见于日月三光也(ye)(ye),故天(tian)甚疾之(zhi)恶之(zhi),使其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短(duan)命(ming)而(er)早死也(ye)(ye)。不(bu)自(zi)深(shen)十问过(guo)(guo)罪重(zhong),反复(fu)哭而(er)行也(ye)(ye),言天(tian)酷,何一(yi)冤(yuan)也(ye)(ye)!汝(ru)乃自(zi)冤(yuan),何时天(tian)冤(yuan)汝(ru)哉?”
“可(ke)骇(hai)乎!善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!愚生已闻(wen)命矣(yi)。”“然子而守此(ci),以(yi)为(wei)重戒,则可(ke)万万世无患矣(yi)。然,辞小(xiao)竟(jing),疑(yi)者复来问(wen)之。”“唯唯。”
右大集难道德(de)至诚天戒(jie)以(yi)示贤
◎妒(du)道不传处士助化(hua)诀(jue)第一百五十四
“真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)愚暗日益(yi)剧、不(bu)晓大不(bu)达之(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng),谨再拜,问一从(cong)事,言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)为(wei)过(guo),不(bu)问又愚心不(bu)能(neng)独自(zi)解。”“行(xing)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)。”“愚生(sheng)窃(qie)闻秘道要(yao)意,是乃天地之(zhi)(zhi)珍宝,天下之(zhi)(zhi)珍奇物也(ye),故名之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)至道不(bu)传,其非凡人(ren)所(suo)宜(yi)(yi)闻、所(suo)宜(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)、所(suo)宜(yi)(yi)用也(ye);而令(ling)天师都开太平学(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)路,悉敕使人(ren)为(wei)道德(de)要(yao)文,不(bu)得蔽匿,皆(jie)言(yan)(yan)其有天谪(zhe),到死罪(zui)尚不(bu)除,复(fu)流后世,皆(jie)授以真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)道秘德(de),曾不(bu)大哉,令(ling)小人(ren)与君子不(bu)别(bie)?愚生(sheng)以为(wei)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)道秘德(de),不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)使小人(ren)闻、小人(ren)言(yan)(yan)、小人(ren)用之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。”
“咄噫!子(zi)今(jin)且言,有万死之责于皇(huang)天(tian)(tian)后(hou)土,不(bu)(bu)复除也(ye)。自天(tian)(tian)地(di)开辟以来,后(hou)生日益薄妒道,小人断(duan)绝(jue)(jue)天(tian)(tian)地(di)之珍宝,以是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为失,积(ji)久(jiu)故生承负,令天(tian)(tian)灾不(bu)(bu)绝(jue)(jue),常使天(tian)(tian)地(di)内(nei)独岁(sui)不(bu)(bu)平安,灾变盗贼众(zhong)多,国家为其愁苦,正(zheng)起于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。子(zi)今(jin)且所言是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye);乱天(tian)(tian)反地(di),使治(zhi)(zhi)昏愦民难(nan)治(zhi)(zhi),正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。子(zi)今(jin)且语(yu),正(zheng)与(yu)天(tian)(tian)为重(zhong)怨,错(cuo)哉错(cuo)哉!亡子(zi)功矣。”
“何谓也?”“今要道善(shan)德出之以教(jiao)化,小人得之守道德,更(geng)相(xiang)仿学,不敢(gan)为非;其中(zhong)小贤(xian)得善(shan)道德,可为良顺(shun)之吏;其中(zhong)大贤(xian),可上为国家(jia)辅;其中(zhong)最下极无知者,犹为善(shan)人。
夫天(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)要真(zhen)(zhen)道生(sheng)物,乃(nai)下及六(liu)畜禽兽。夫四时五行,乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)要道也(ye),天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)神宝(bao)也(ye),天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)藏气(qi)也(ye),六(liu)畜禽兽皆(jie)怀之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)为性,草木得之(zhi)(zhi)然后生(sheng)长。若天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)施具要道焉,安能相(xiang)生(sheng)长哉(zai)?而(er)真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)言(yan),小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)宜闻(wen)要道、不(bu)宜言(yan)、不(bu)宜用也(ye)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)神保终类,人(ren)(ren)乃(nai)不(bu)若六(liu)畜草木善邪(xie)哉(zai)?真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)自知,今且(qie)言(yan)有(you)万(wan)死之(zhi)(zhi)罪,不(bu)复除也(ye)。”
“愚(yu)生事师(shi)日少浅,不(bu)(bu)深(shen)知天道(dao),见天师(shi)言(yan),乃(nai)自(zi)(zi)知罪重(zhong),上负皇天,下(xia)负后土,中负于大德(de)之(zhi)君。”“然(ran)子(zi)退自(zi)(zi)责,是也(ye),凡举事可(ke)不(bu)(bu)慎(shen)(shen)乎(hu)哉!皇天常独视人(ren)口言(yan)何,故(gu)使响随人(ren)音,为吉凶(xiong),故(gu)响应(ying)不(bu)(bu)失铢分也(ye)。子(zi)独不(bu)(bu)常观(guan)此天地之(zhi)音证邪?宜自(zi)(zi)慎(shen)(shen),不(bu)(bu)及勿(wu)强妄语,其为害(hai)重(zhong)。子(zi)今且言(yan)至道(dao)不(bu)(bu)传,人(ren)何以传知之(zhi)乎(hu)?终类至道(dao)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)传,天道(dao)无私(si),但当(dang)独为谁生乎(hu)?”
“弟子自慎戒事(shi)甚无状。”“子欲若(ruo)俗(su)夫(fu)小人(ren),复(fu)(fu)相教妒天道(dao)(dao)(dao)耶?”“不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢。”“真人(ren)自精戒事(shi),天怒一发,罪过著,不(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)(fu)除也。天道(dao)(dao)(dao)正由此言废毁,子复(fu)(fu)共增(zeng)之(zhi)耶?帝王所以不(bu)(bu)(bu)能理其(qi)治而(er)尝(chang)多灾(zai)者,但由尽(jin)若(ruo)子今旦(dan)可言,因使真道(dao)(dao)(dao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)绝(jue)也,邪道(dao)(dao)(dao)起,故不(bu)(bu)(bu)可理也。宁晓心(xin)解不(bu)(bu)(bu)乎(hu)?”
“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei),已(yi)觉矣,惭负天师(shi)不(bu)也。”“常常慎事!”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。今念每言有过,欲不(bu)言也,又不(bu)知。”“平言。”
“今(jin)人所不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)闻、所不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)言、所不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)用者,何(he)等(deng)也(ye)?”“然,凡(fan)人乃不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)闻非(fei)真要(yao)道(dao),非(fei)真要(yao)德。是故夫下(xia)愚之(zhi)师,教(jiao)化小人也(ye)忽(hu)事,不(bu)以(yi)(yi)要(yao)秘(mi)道(dao)真德敕教(jiao)之(zhi),反以(yi)(yi)浮华(hua)伪文(wen)巧(qiao)述示(shi)教(jiao)凡(fan)人。其(qi)(qi)中大(da)贤(xian)得邪伪巧(qiao)文(wen)习知,便(bian)上(shang)共(gong)欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)君;其(qi)(qi)中中贤(xian)得习伪文(wen),便(bian)成猾吏,上(shang)共(gong)佞欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)上(shang),下(xia)共(gong)巧(qiao)其(qi)(qi)谨良(liang)民;下(xia)愚小人得之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)作,无义(yi)理(li),欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)父母,巧(qiao)其(qi)(qi)邻里,或(huo)成盗(dao)贼(zei)不(bu)可止,贤(xian)不(bu)肖吏民共(gong)为奸伪,俱不(bu)能相禁绝。
睹邪不(bu)(bu)(bu)正,乃上乱(luan)天文(wen),下乱(luan)地理,贼(zei)五行所(suo)成,逆四时所(suo)养,共欺其上,国家昏乱(luan),其为(wei)(wei)害甚(shen)甚(shen),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可胜记。真(zhen)人反言小人不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)闻要(yao)道要(yao)德,反当以邪巧伪之(zhi)事(shi)教(jiao)化,使(shi)天下人眩瞑,共习伪非,而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)自知,遂(sui)俱(ju)为(wei)(wei)无(wu)道耶?是以真(zhen)人有万死之(zhi)罪,不(bu)(bu)(bu)复除也。
天下所(suo)不宜闻(wen)、所(suo)不宜言、所(suo)不宜用,正(zheng)不宜闻(wen)此(ci)伪文,邪(xie)巧(qiao)大猾(hua)所(suo)生,正(zheng)由(you)此(ci),故吾为(wei)天陈法(fa),为(wei)德君作(zuo)教,不敢及之(zhi),所(suo)以(yi)专开道(dao)德之(zhi)门,而闭绝(jue)狡猾(hua)阶路也。故吾书本道(dao)德之(zhi)根,弃除(chu)邪(xie)文巧(qiao)伪之(zhi)法(fa),悉不与焉。子独不怪之(zhi)耶?是乃天地以(yi)为(wei)病,帝(di)王以(yi)为(wei)害。
行复为(wei)真人具(ju)说之,其(qi)以(yi)要道德以(yi)教(jiao)化(hua)小(xiao)人也,上(shang)贤得以(yi)守儒(ru)良,中贤德以(yi)上(shang)为(wei)国家(jia)至德之辅臣,其(qi)中小(xiao)贤,化(hua)为(wei)顺善(shan)之吏,其(qi)中下愚(yu),犹为(wei)谨民,不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)相害伤。故自天地(di)四(si)时(shi)五行、日月星宿,共(gong)以(yi)真道要德养万二千物,下及(ji)六畜(chu)粪(fen)土(tu)草,皆被服其(qi)秘道要德而以(yi)得生长。今(jin)若以(yi)真人今(jin)且言(yan)终类(lei),此(ci)人不(bu)若六畜(chu)及(ji)粪(fen)土(tu)草耶?子今(jin)且言(yan),宁自知(zhi)(zhi)有万死之过不(bu)除(chu)邪?”
“有死过(guo),有死过(guo)。”“勿谢,同不解耳。”“今(jin)(jin)过(guo)言,当奈(nai)何(he)哉?”“今(jin)(jin)欲解此过(guo),常以(yi)除日于旷野四达(da)道上四面谢。叩头各五(wu)行,先(xian)上视(shi)天,回(hui)下叩头于地。”
“唯唯。今(jin)且天师(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)愚生,何一急也?”“然所(suo)以(yi)(yi)急者,不以(yi)(yi)故(gu)真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)也,乃真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)言,得(de)(de)天地之忌(ji)。太上中古以(yi)(yi)来,人(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)多妒真(zhen)(zhen)道(dao)(dao)善德,反相教(jiao)(jiao)逃匿之,闭(bi)藏绝之,反以(yi)(yi)邪巧道(dao)(dao)相教(jiao)(jiao),导化(hua)愚人(ren),使俱为非。其(qi)中大(da)贤(xian)远(yuan)去(qu)避世,独其(qi)中小(xiao)贤(xian)为吏,无有真(zhen)(zhen)道(dao)(dao),乱其(qi)民。其(qi)中下愚,因为无道(dao)(dao),起为盗贼。民臣俱为邪,聚蚊成雷动,共逆天文,毁(hui)天道(dao)(dao),逆地意,反四时气,逆五行,使灾怪亿亿,三光失其(qi)正明,帝王大(da)愁(chou)苦之,得(de)(de)昏乱焉,治不得(de)(de)平安(an),正由此(ci)(ci)也。故(gu)真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)宁知此(ci)(ci)罪重(zhong)不?
天(tian)不除之(zhi)也(ye)(ye),吾不教(jiao),子(zi)当谢也(ye)(ye)。故所(suo)(suo)以当于旷(kuang)野者(zhe),当于鲜明地;所(suo)(suo)以四达道上(shang)(shang)者(zhe),道者(zhe)主通(tong)事;所(suo)(suo)以四达者(zhe),当付(fu)于四时(shi),天(tian)之(zhi)使(shi)气(qi)也(ye)(ye),且(qie)为(wei)子(zi)上(shang)(shang)通(tong)于天(tian)也(ye)(ye)。四时(shi)者(zhe),仁(ren)而(er)生(sheng)成,且(qie)解(jie)子(zi)过于天(tian)地也(ye)(ye)。后有过者(zhe),皆(jie)象子(zi)也(ye)(ye)。
天从今(jin)以往(wang),大疾人(ren)(ren)为恶,故(gu)夫(fu)君子乃(nai)当常过于大善(shan)。不宜过于大恶,慎之(zhi)慎之(zhi)!子尚若此(ci),何况于俗人(ren)(ren)愚哉(zai)!相教嫉(ji)妒道,藏匿之(zhi)是也。子所(suo)(suo)言常善(shan)是,今(jin)旦一言,名为大逆天地,从古到今(jin),人(ren)(ren)君所(suo)(suo)得愁也。
然真人(ren)前,人(ren)安得(de)生为(wei)君子哉?皆由学之(zhi)耳。学之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)道(dao),其人(ren)道(dao);学之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)德(de),其人(ren)得(de);学之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan),其人(ren)善(shan)(shan);学之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)至道(dao)善(shan)(shan)德(de),其人(ren)到(dao)老长,乃(nai)复大益善(shan)(shan)良,故怀要道(dao)善(shan)(shan)德(de)之(zhi)人(ren),乃(nai)名为(wei)帝王之(zhi)处(chu)士(shi),人(ren)之(zhi)第一上(shang)善(shan)(shan)者也,能(neng)助君子化者也。其不(bu)仕(shi)者,为(wei)上(shang)谨之(zhi)人(ren)。
学(xue)之人,学(xue)之以(yi)恶,其(qi)(qi)人恶;学(xue)之以(yi)文,其(qi)(qi)人文;学(xue)之以(yi)伪,其(qi)(qi)人伪;学(xue)之以(yi)巧(qiao),其(qi)(qi)人巧(qiao);学(xue)之其(qi)(qi)中(zhong),大贤者则(ze)巧(qiao)言,其(qi)(qi)习书者则(ze)巧(qiao)文,小人得之为猾民。于子心,宁可以(yi)教不哉(zai)?
故(gu)(gu)夫要道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)秘德(de),乃所(suo)以(yi)承天(tian)心而顺(shun)地意,可(ke)以(yi)长安国家,使帝王(wang)乐者也(ye)(ye)(ye),而反禁绝,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)力化人,有谪(zhe)于天(tian),罪不(bu)(bu)除(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)为(wei)行(xing)(xing),地以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)德(de)为(wei)家,共以(yi)生万物,无所(suo)匿,无可(ke)私(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)古者圣(sheng)人象天(tian)地为(wei)行(xing)(xing),以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)要德(de)力教化愚(yu)人,使为(wei)谨良,令易治。今世反多闭(bi)绝之,故(gu)(gu)愚(yu)人共为(wei)狡猾,失天(tian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),不(bu)(bu)自知为(wei)非(fei),咎在真(zhen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)善德(de)不(bu)(bu)施行(xing)(xing),故(gu)(gu)人多被天(tian)谪(zhe),当死不(bu)(bu)除(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。愚(yu)人无道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),不(bu)(bu)避忌讳,遂(sui)共犯天(tian)地,由不(bu)(bu)知道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)要也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
吾之为(wei)书,所以反覆勉(mian)勉(mian)眷眷者,恐人(ren)积愚一言(yan),不(bu)信吾文,故复(fu)(fu)重(zhong)之也(ye)。人(ren)俱(ju)习为(wei)邪久,或反谓吾可(ke)言(yan)非也(ye),复(fu)(fu)令使真道(dao)秘德门(men)绝断不(bu)行,天怒不(bu)绝,帝长愁苦,吏(li)民无所投头足,相随云(yun)乱,不(bu)能相救(jiu),试诚冤。吾辞于天,正为(wei)解除此,制作道(dao)也(ye)。
人(ren)人(ren)被(bei)邪文愚蒙积(ji)久,故常(chang)敕真人(ren)使出(chu)吾(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao),以付上(shang)道(dao)(dao)德(de)之(zhi)君,以示众贤,疾试吾(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao),乃知吾(wu)(wu)书之(zhi)信(xin),与天地相似(si),不用不试,安知其(qi)□□哉(zai)?今保吾(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)不误,故求试非一卷之(zhi)文,真人(ren)慎之(zhi)!”
“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“行去,常慎吾(wu)言,勿自易妄语(yu)(yu)也(ye)。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“出之(zhi)无匿藏,使(shi)凡人言语(yu)(yu)学问,当知得失处,不复妄为(wei)。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”
右解人常所(suo)不宜闻所(suo)不宜言所(suo)不宜用断邪(xie)出真文