词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian) 官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)和(he)现代汉(han)民族共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)语(yu)(yu)普通话(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)大(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)异。官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中通行(xing)范(fan)围比较(jiao)广的(de)(de)语(yu)(yu)词(ci)，大(da)(da)都(dou)已进(jin)入共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)语(yu)(yu)，作为基(ji)本词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)，没能为共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)语(yu)(yu)吸收的(de)(de)官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)词(ci)，大(da)(da)都(dou)只流行(xing)于(yu)某一个官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)片或方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)小(xiao)片，南(nan)北各(ge)(ge)地官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)在词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)上(shang)的(de)(de)差异，比官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)其(qi)他(ta)各(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之间的(de)(de)差异小(xiao)。但官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通行(xing)范(fan)围如此(ci)辽阔(kuo)，有(you)的(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)也有(you)与众不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)词(ci)语(yu)(yu)。例如北京(jing)土话(hua)(hua)(hua)"二乎"意(yi)(yi)为"犹疑"，"咋(za)呼"意(yi)(yi)为"嚣(xiao)张"，"冲(chong)道"意(yi)(yi)为"敢做敢说";天(tian)(tian)津(jin)话(hua)(hua)(hua)"广"意(yi)(yi)为"打(da)(da)","老(lao)公(gong)"意(yi)(yi)为"乌鸦"，"罢了(le)"意(yi)(yi)为"了(le)不(bu)(bu)起"；西安话(hua)(hua)(hua)"瞎了(le)"意(yi)(yi)为"浪费"、"糟(zao)踏";山东聊(liao)城话(hua)(hua)(hua)"毁"意(yi)(yi)为"打(da)(da)"；河南(nan)洛阳话(hua)(hua)(hua)"连连儿(er)"意(yi)(yi)为"赶快(kuai)"。新(xin)乡(xiang)话(hua)(hua)(hua)用"乱"表(biao)示(shi)"住"，用"红"表(biao)示(shi)"卖力(li)气"；成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)、昆明等(deng)(deng)地"聊(liao)天(tian)(tian)"说成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"摆龙门(men)阵"，武汉(han)、重(zhong)庆等(deng)(deng)地"倒霉"说成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"背时"，"可怜"说成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"造孽"；……如此(ci)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，都(dou)各(ge)(ge)具一格。"太(tai)阳"一词(ci)在官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区有(you)各(ge)(ge)种不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呼：北京(jing)、保定称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"老(lao)爷(ye)(ye)(ye)儿(er)"(北京(jing)也称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"太(tai)阳")，沈阳、西安称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"日头(tou)(tou)"，太(tai)原、呼和(he)浩特(te)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"阳婆",合(he)肥(fei)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"热(re)头(tou)(tou)",成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)、武汉(han)、昆明称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"太(tai)阳";光是河北一省(sheng),对"太(tai)阳"的(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呼就有(you)"老(lao)爷(ye)(ye)(ye)儿(er)、爷(ye)(ye)(ye)爷(ye)(ye)(ye)儿(er)、爷(ye)(ye)(ye)爷(ye)(ye)(ye)、日头(tou)(tou)、日头(tou)(tou)爷(ye)(ye)(ye)、日头(tou)(tou)影儿(er)、阳婆儿(er)、阳婆、前天(tian)(tian)爷(ye)(ye)(ye)、佛爷(ye)(ye)(ye)儿(er)"等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，可见(jian)词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)上(shang)的(de)(de)分歧，即使是在官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)内部，仍然不(bu)(bu)容忽视。官(guan)话(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)词(ci)汇(hui)(hui)跟其(qi)他(ta)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比较(jiao)，还显(xian)示(shi)出以(yi)下一些特(te)色：
①双音(yin)节词(ci)(ci)特别占(zhan)优(you)势。双音(yin)节词(ci)(ci)在(zai)汉语中是(shi)整个(ge)词(ci)(ci)汇里占(zhan)比重最大(da)(da)的(de)一部分，在(zai)官(guan)话(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言中表现得尤为(wei)突出(chu)，如许多在(zai)官(guan)话(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言中加"子"而(er)(er)成为(wei)双音(yin)节词(ci)(ci)的(de)，在(zai)其他方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言中往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)没有"子"的(de)单(dan)音(yin)节词(ci)(ci)，如"稻子"在(zai)南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言或(huo)叫(jiao)"稻"（吴方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言、闽方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言）,或(huo)叫(jiao)"禾"（客(ke)家方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言、湘方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言、赣(gan)(gan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言、粤(yue)(yue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言）；"谷(gu)子"在(zai)南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言或(huo)叫(jiao)"谷(gu)"（吴、湘、赣(gan)(gan)、客(ke)家、粤(yue)(yue)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言），或(huo)收(shou)"栗"（闽方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言）；"相片(pian)"一词(ci)(ci)官(guan)话(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言区各地(di)大(da)(da)都叫(jiao)"相片(pian)"或(huo)"相片(pian)儿",而(er)(er)南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)各方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言,除客(ke)、赣(gan)(gan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言仍用
