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三国演义 在线阅读

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三国演义四大名著在线阅读经典名著 却(que)说辅国(guo)大将(jiang)军(jun)董(dong)厥(jue),闻魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵十(shi)余路入(ru)境(jing),乃引二(er)万兵守住剑(jian)阁;当(dang)日望尘(chen)头大起,疑 是魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵,急(ji)引军(jun)把(ba)住关(guan)口(kou)。董(dong)厥(jue)自(zi)临(lin)军(jun)前视之,乃姜维(wei)、廖化、张翼也。厥(jue)大喜,接入(ru)关(guan) 上,礼(li)毕,哭诉后主黄皓之事。维(wei)曰:“公勿忧(you)(you)虑。若有维(wei)在(zai),必不(bu)容(rong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)来吞蜀(shu)也。且(qie)守剑(jian) 阁,徐图退敌之计。”厥(jue)曰:“此关(guan)虽然可守,争奈成(cheng)都(dou)无(wu)人(ren);倘为敌人(ren)所袭,大势瓦解 矣。”维(wei)曰:“成(cheng)都(dou)山险地峻,非可易取(qu),不(bu)必忧(you)(you)也。”正言间(jian),忽(hu)报诸(zhu)葛(ge)绪领(ling)兵杀至(zhi)关(guan) 下,维(wei)大怒,急(ji)引五千兵杀下关(guan)来,直撞入(ru)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)阵中,左冲右突,杀得诸(zhu)葛(ge)绪大败而走,退数(shu) 十(shi)里下寨(zhai),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)军(jun)死(si)者无(wu)数(shu)。蜀(shu)兵抢了许多(duo)马匹器械,维(wei)收兵回关(guan)。

却说钟会(hui)离剑(jian)阁二十里下(xia)寨,诸葛绪(xu)自(zi)来伏罪。会(hui)怒曰(yue):“吾令汝守把阴(yin)平桥(qiao)头,以断 姜维(wei)归路,如(ru)何失了(le)!今(jin)又不(bu)得吾令,擅自(zi)进兵(bing)(bing),以致(zhi)此败!”绪(xu)曰(yue):“维(wei)诡(gui)计多(duo)端,诈取 雍州;绪(xu)恐(kong)雍州有(you)失,引兵(bing)(bing)去救(jiu),维(wei)乘机走脱;绪(xu)因(yin)赶至关下(xia),不(bu)想又为所败。”会(hui)大(da)怒, 叱令斩之(zhi)(zhi)。监(jian)军卫瓘曰(yue):“绪(xu)虽有(you)罪,乃邓征(zheng)西所督之(zhi)(zhi)人;不(bu)争将军杀之(zhi)(zhi),恐(kong)伤和气。”会(hui) 曰(yue):“吾奉天子明诏、晋(jin)公(gong)钧命,特来伐蜀。便是邓艾(ai)有(you)罪,亦当斩之(zhi)(zhi)!”众皆力(li)劝。会(hui)乃 将诸葛绪(xu)用槛车(che)载赴洛阳,任晋(jin)公(gong)发落;随将绪(xu)所领之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing),收在部(bu)下(xia)调遣。

有人报与邓艾(ai)。艾(ai)大(da)(da)怒曰:“吾与汝官品一般,吾久镇边疆,于国(guo)多劳(lao),汝安(an)敢妄自尊 大(da)(da)耶!”子邓忠劝曰:“小不忍则(ze)乱(luan)大(da)(da)谋(mou),父(fu)亲若(ruo)与他(ta)不睦,必误国(guo)家大(da)(da)事。望且容(rong)忍 之。”艾(ai)从其(qi)言。然毕竟心中怀怒,乃引十数(shu)骑来见(jian)钟会。会闻艾(ai)至,便问(wen)左右:“艾(ai)引多 少军来?”左右答曰:“只有十数(shu)骑。”会乃令帐(zhang)上(shang)帐(zhang)下列武士数(shu)百人。

艾(ai)(ai)下马入(ru)见(jian)(jian)。会(hui)(hui)接入(ru)帐(zhang)礼毕。艾(ai)(ai)见(jian)(jian)军(jun)容甚肃,心中(zhong)不安,乃(nai)以(yi)言挑(tiao)之(zhi)曰(yue):“将军(jun)得(de)了汉(han) 中(zhong),乃(nai)朝廷(ting)之(zhi)大幸也(ye),可(ke)(ke)定策早(zao)取剑阁。”会(hui)(hui)曰(yue):“将军(jun)明(ming)见(jian)(jian)若何?”艾(ai)(ai)再三推称无(wu)能。会(hui)(hui) 固问(wen)之(zhi)。艾(ai)(ai)答曰(yue):“以(yi)愚意度之(zhi),可(ke)(ke)引一军(jun)从阴平小路出汉(han)中(zhong)德阳亭,用奇兵(bing)径取成都,姜 维必撤兵(bing)来救,将军(jun)乘虚就取剑阁,可(ke)(ke)获全功。”会(hui)(hui)大喜(xi)曰(yue):“将军(jun)此(ci)计甚妙!可(ke)(ke)即引兵(bing) 去。吾在(zai)此(ci)专(zhuan)候捷(jie)音(yin)!”二人(ren)饮酒相别(bie)。会(hui)(hui)回本帐(zhang)与诸将曰(yue):“人(ren)皆谓邓艾(ai)(ai)有(you)能。今日(ri)观 之(zhi),乃(nai)庸才耳!”众(zhong)问(wen)其(qi)故。会(hui)(hui)曰(yue):“阴平小路,皆高(gao)山峻岭,若蜀以(yi)百余(yu)人(ren)守(shou)其(qi)险要,断 其(qi)归路,则邓艾(ai)(ai)之(zhi)兵(bing)皆饿死矣。吾只以(yi)正道而行,何愁蜀地不破乎!”遂置(zhi)云梯炮架,只打 剑阁关。

却说(shuo)邓(deng)艾(ai)出辕门上马(ma),回(hui)顾从者(zhe)曰:“钟(zhong)会(hui)待吾若何(he)(he)?”从者(zhe)曰:“观其辞色,甚不以(yi)(yi) 将军之言为然,但以(yi)(yi)口强应(ying)而已。”艾(ai)笑曰:“彼(bi)料我(wo)不能(neng)取(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou),我(wo)偏欲取(qu)之!”回(hui)到本 寨,师纂、邓(deng)忠(zhong)一班将士接问曰:“今(jin)日与钟(zhong)镇西有何(he)(he)高(gao)论?”艾(ai)曰:“吾以(yi)(yi)实心告彼(bi),彼(bi) 以(yi)(yi)庸才视(shi)我(wo)。彼(bi)今(jin)得汉中,以(yi)(yi)为莫大之功(gong);若非吾屯(tun)沓中绊住姜维(wei),彼(bi)安能(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)耶(ye)!吾今(jin)若 取(qu)了成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou),胜取(qu)汉中矣!”当夜下令,尽拔(ba)寨望阴平小(xiao)路进(jin)兵(bing),离(li)剑(jian)阁七百里下寨,有人报(bao) 钟(zhong)会(hui)说(shuo):“邓(deng)艾(ai)要(yao)去取(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)了。”会(hui)笑艾(ai)不智。

却说邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)修密书(shu)遣使(shi)驰报司马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)昭,一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)聚诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)于帐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)问(wen)曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)今(jin)乘虚去(qu)取成都(dou), 与(yu)(yu)(yu)汝(ru)等(deng)(deng)立(li)功(gong)名(ming)于不(bu)(bu)朽(xiu),汝(ru)等(deng)(deng)肯从(cong)(cong)乎?”诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)应(ying)曰(yue)(yue):“愿遵军(jun)(jun)(jun)令,万死(si)不(bu)(bu)辞!”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)乃先(xian)令子邓(deng) 忠(zhong)引(yin)(yin)五千(qian)(qian)精兵(bing)(bing),不(bu)(bu)穿衣(yi)甲(jia),各(ge)(ge)执斧凿器(qi)具,凡(fan)遇峻(jun)危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)处,凿山开路,搭造桥阁,以便军(jun)(jun)(jun) 行(xing)(xing)。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)选(xuan)(xuan)兵(bing)(bing)三万,各(ge)(ge)带干粮(liang)绳(sheng)索进发。约行(xing)(xing)百余里(li)(li),选(xuan)(xuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三千(qian)(qian)兵(bing)(bing),就彼扎寨(zhai);又行(xing)(xing)百余里(li)(li), 又选(xuan)(xuan)三千(qian)(qian)兵(bing)(bing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)寨(zhai)。是(shi)(shi)年十月自(zi)阴平进兵(bing)(bing),至于巅崖峡谷之(zhi)(zhi)中,凡(fan)二(er)十余日,行(xing)(xing)七(qi)百余里(li)(li),皆 是(shi)(shi)无(wu)人之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。魏兵(bing)(bing)沿途(tu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)了数寨(zhai),只(zhi)剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)千(qian)(qian)人马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。前至一(yi)(yi)(yi)岭(ling),名(ming)摩天(tian)岭(ling),马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)不(bu)(bu)堪(kan)行(xing)(xing),艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)步 行(xing)(xing)上(shang)岭(ling),正见(jian)(jian)(jian)邓(deng)忠(zhong)与(yu)(yu)(yu)开路壮士(shi)尽皆哭(ku)泣。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)问(wen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)。忠(zhong)告(gao)(gao)曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)岭(ling)西皆是(shi)(shi)峻(jun)壁(bi)巅崖,不(bu)(bu)能(neng) 开凿,虚废(fei)前劳,因此(ci)哭(ku)泣。”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)到(dao)此(ci),已行(xing)(xing)了七(qi)百余里(li)(li),过(guo)此(ci)便是(shi)(shi)江油,岂(qi)可(ke) 复退?”乃唤(huan)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)入(ru)虎穴,焉得虎子?吾(wu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)汝(ru)等(deng)(deng)来(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)此(ci)地(di),若得成功(gong),富贵共 之(zhi)(zhi)。”众皆应(ying)曰(yue)(yue):“愿从(cong)(cong)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)命。”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)令先(xian)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)器(qi)撺将(jiang)(jiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)去(qu)。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)取毡自(zi)裹其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身,先(xian)滚下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia) 去(qu)。副将(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)毡衫者(zhe)裹身滚下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),无(wu)毡衫者(zhe)各(ge)(ge)用绳(sheng)索束(shu)腰,攀木挂(gua)树,鱼贯而(er)进。邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、邓(deng)忠(zhong), 并二(er)千(qian)(qian)军(jun)(jun)(jun),及开山壮士(shi),皆度了摩天(tian)岭(ling)。方(fang)才整(zheng)顿衣(yi)甲(jia)器(qi)械而(er)行(xing)(xing),忽(hu)(hu)见(jian)(jian)(jian)道(dao)傍有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石碣,上(shang) 刻:“丞(cheng)相(xiang)诸(zhu)(zhu)葛武(wu)侯题(ti)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)云:“二(er)火初兴,有(you)(you)(you)人越(yue)此(ci)。二(er)士(shi)争(zheng)衡,不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)自(zi)死(si)。”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)观 讫大(da)(da)惊(jing),慌(huang)(huang)忙对碣再(zai)拜曰(yue)(yue):“武(wu)侯真(zhen)神人也!艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)以师事(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),惜哉(zai)!”后人有(you)(you)(you)诗曰(yue)(yue):“阴 平峻(jun)岭(ling)与(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)齐(qi),玄鹤(he)徘徊尚怯飞。邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)裹毡从(cong)(cong)此(ci)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),谁(shei)知诸(zhu)(zhu)葛有(you)(you)(you)先(xian)机。” 却说邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)暗度阴平,引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)行(xing)(xing)时,又见(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个大(da)(da)空寨(zhai)。左右告(gao)(gao)曰(yue)(yue):“闻武(wu)侯在日,曾拨一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian) 兵(bing)(bing)守(shou)此(ci)险隘。今(jin)蜀(shu)主刘禅(shan)废(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)。”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)嗟呀不(bu)(bu)已,乃谓众人曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)来(lai)(lai)(lai)路而(er)无(wu)归(gui)路矣(yi)!前 江油城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中,粮(liang)食足备:汝(ru)等(deng)(deng)前进可(ke)活,后退即死(si),须并力(li)攻之(zhi)(zhi)。”众皆应(ying)曰(yue)(yue):“愿死(si)战(zhan)!” 于是(shi)(shi)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)步行(xing)(xing),引(yin)(yin)二(er)千(qian)(qian)余人,星夜倍道(dao)来(lai)(lai)(lai)抢江油城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。却说江油城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守(shou)将(jiang)(jiang)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)邈,闻东(dong)川(chuan)已失,虽 为准(zhun)备,只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)提防大(da)(da)路;又仗着姜(jiang)维(wei)全师守(shou)住(zhu)剑阁关,遂(sui)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)以为重。当日操练人马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)回 家,与(yu)(yu)(yu)妻李氏(shi)拥(yong)炉饮酒。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妻问(wen)曰(yue)(yue):“屡(lv)闻边情(qing)甚急(ji),将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)全无(wu)忧色,何也?”邈曰(yue)(yue):“大(da)(da) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)有(you)(you)(you)姜(jiang)伯约掌握,干我(wo)甚事(shi)(shi)(shi)?”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妻曰(yue)(yue):“虽然(ran)如此(ci),将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)所守(shou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池,不(bu)(bu)为不(bu)(bu)重。”邈 曰(yue)(yue):“天(tian)子听信黄皓,溺(ni)于酒色,吾(wu)料祸不(bu)(bu)远矣(yi)。魏兵(bing)(bing)若到(dao),降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)为上(shang),何必虑哉(zai)?”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妻 大(da)(da)怒,唾邈面(mian)曰(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)为男(nan)子,先(xian)怀(huai)不(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)不(bu)(bu)义之(zhi)(zhi)心,枉受(shou)国家爵禄,吾(wu)有(you)(you)(you)何面(mian)目与(yu)(yu)(yu)汝(ru)相(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian) 耶!”马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)邈羞惭无(wu)语。忽(hu)(hu)家人慌(huang)(huang)入(ru)报曰(yue)(yue):“魏将(jiang)(jiang)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)不(bu)(bu)知从(cong)(cong)何而(er)来(lai)(lai)(lai),引(yin)(yin)二(er)千(qian)(qian)余人,一(yi)(yi)(yi)拥(yong)而(er)入(ru) 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)矣(yi)!”邈大(da)(da)惊(jing),慌(huang)(huang)出纳降(jiang),拜伏于公堂之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),泣告(gao)(gao)曰(yue)(yue):“某有(you)(you)(you)心归(gui)降(jiang)久(jiu)矣(yi)。今(jin)愿招(zhao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中居(ju) 民,及本部人马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),尽降(jiang)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)准(zhun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)。遂(sui)收江油军(jun)(jun)(jun)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)于部下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)调(diao)遣,即用马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)邈为向导官(guan)。

忽报马邈夫人(ren)自缢身死。艾(ai)(ai)问其故,邈以实告。艾(ai)(ai)感其贤,令(ling)厚礼(li)葬之,亲往致祭。魏人(ren)闻 者,无不嗟叹。后人(ren)有诗赞曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“后主昏(hun)迷汉祚颠,天差邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)取(qu)西(xi)川。可怜(lian)巴蜀多名将(jiang)(jiang),不 及江(jiang)油李氏贤。” 邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)取(qu)了江(jiang)油,遂接阴平小路(lu)诸军,皆到江(jiang)油取(qu)齐,径(jing)来攻涪(fu)城(cheng)。部将(jiang)(jiang)田续曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)军 涉险而来,甚是(shi)劳顿,且当休养(yang)数日,然后进兵(bing)。”艾(ai)(ai)大(da)怒曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“兵(bing)贵神速,汝(ru)敢乱我(wo)(wo)军心(xin) 耶!”喝令(ling)左右推出斩(zhan)之。众(zhong)将(jiang)(jiang)苦告方免(mian)。艾(ai)(ai)自驱(qu)兵(bing)至涪(fu)城(cheng)。城(cheng)内官吏军民疑从天降,尽(jin)皆 投降。

蜀(shu)人(ren)(ren)飞(fei)报入成都(dou)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)闻知(zhi),慌召(zhao)黄(huang)(huang)皓(hao)问(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皓(hao)奏曰(yue):“此(ci)诈(zha)传耳。神人(ren)(ren)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)误(wu)陛下(xia) 也。”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)又宣师婆问(wen)时(shi)(shi),却不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)何处去了(le)。此(ci)时(shi)(shi)远近(jin)告急表文(wen)(wen),一(yi)似雪片,往来(lai)(lai)使者,联 络不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)设朝(chao)计议,多官面面相觑,并(bing)无(wu)一(yi)言。郤正出班(ban)奏曰(yue):“事已急矣!陛下(xia)可宣 武(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子商(shang)议退兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策。”原来(lai)(lai)武(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子诸葛瞻(zhan),字思远。其(qi)母黄(huang)(huang)氏,即黄(huang)(huang)承彦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女也。母 貌(mao)甚陋,而有奇(qi)才(cai):上(shang)通天(tian)文(wen)(wen),下(xia)察地理;凡韬略遁甲诸书(shu),无(wu)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)晓。武(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)在南阳时(shi)(shi),闻 其(qi)贤(xian),求以为(wei)(wei)室。武(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学,夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)多所(suo)赞助(zhu)焉。及武(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)死(si)(si)后(hou),夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)寻逝,临终(zhong)遗教,惟以忠 孝勉其(qi)子瞻(zhan)。瞻(zhan)自幼(you)聪敏,尚(shang)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)女,为(wei)(wei)驸马(ma)都(dou)尉。后(hou)袭(xi)父武(wu)(wu)(wu)乡侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)。景耀四年,迁行军 护卫将军。时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)黄(huang)(huang)皓(hao)用事,故托病不(bu)(bu)(bu)出。当下(xia)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)从郤正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,即时(shi)(shi)连发三诏(zhao),召(zhao)瞻(zhan)至殿 下(xia)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)泣诉曰(yue):“邓艾兵已屯(tun)涪城,成都(dou)危矣。卿看先君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面,救朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命!”瞻(zhan)亦泣奏 曰(yue):“臣(chen)父子蒙先帝厚恩(en)、陛下(xia)殊遇,虽肝脑涂地,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能补报。愿陛下(xia)尽(jin)发成都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵,与(yu)臣(chen) 领去决(jue)一(yi)死(si)(si)战(zhan)。”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)即拨成都(dou)兵将七万与(yu)瞻(zhan)。瞻(zhan)辞了(le)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu),整顿(dun)军马(ma),聚(ju)集诸将问(wen)曰(yue): “谁敢为(wei)(wei)先锋(feng)?”言未讫,一(yi)少年将出曰(yue):“父亲(qin)既(ji)掌大(da)权,儿愿为(wei)(wei)先锋(feng)。”众视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃瞻(zhan) 长子诸葛尚(shang)也。尚(shang)时(shi)(shi)年一(yi)十九岁。博览兵书(shu)。多习武(wu)(wu)(wu)艺。瞻(zhan)大(da)喜,遂命尚(shang)为(wei)(wei)先锋(feng)。是日,大(da) 军离了(le)成都(dou),来(lai)(lai)迎魏(wei)兵。

却说邓艾(ai)得马邈献地理图(tu)一本,备写涪城(cheng)至成(cheng)都三(san)(san)百六十(shi)里山(shan)川道(dao)路,阔(kuo)狭险峻(jun),一一 分(fen)明。艾(ai)看毕,大惊曰(yue):“若只守涪城(cheng),倘被(bei)蜀人(ren)据住(zhu)前(qian)山(shan),何(he)能成(cheng)功耶?如迁延日久(jiu),姜 维兵到,我军(jun)危矣。”速唤师(shi)纂并(bing)子邓忠,分(fen)付曰(yue):“汝等可引(yin)一军(jun),星夜径去绵(mian)竹,以拒 蜀兵。吾(wu)随后便至。切(qie)不(bu)可怠(dai)缓。若纵(zong)他(ta)先据了险要,决斩(zhan)汝首(shou)!” 师(shi)、邓二人(ren)引(yin)兵将至锦竹,早(zao)遇蜀兵。两(liang)军(jun)各(ge)布成(cheng)阵。师(shi)、邓二人(ren)勒马于门旗(qi)下,只见 蜀兵列成(cheng)八(ba)阵。三(san)(san)鼕鼓罢,门旗(qi)两(liang)分(fen),数十(shi)员将簇拥一辆(liang)四轮(lun)车,车上端坐一人(ren):纶巾羽 扇,鹤氅方(fang)裾(ju)。车傍展(zhan)开(kai)一面(mian)黄旗(qi),上书:“汉(han)丞(cheng)相(xiang)诸葛武侯”。

?得师(shi)、邓二(er)(er)人(ren)汗流(liu)遍 身,回(hui)顾军(jun)士曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“原(yuan)来孔明尚在(zai),我(wo)等休矣!”急勒(le)兵(bing)(bing)回(hui)时(shi),蜀兵(bing)(bing)掩杀将(jiang)来,魏兵(bing)(bing)大(da)败(bai)而(er) 走。蜀兵(bing)(bing)掩杀二(er)(er)十余里,遇见邓艾(ai)(ai)援兵(bing)(bing)接应。两家各自收(shou)兵(bing)(bing)。艾(ai)(ai)升帐而(er)坐,唤师(shi)纂、邓忠责 之曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)二(er)(er)人(ren)不战而(er)退,何也(ye)?”忠曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“但见蜀阵(zhen)中(zhong)诸葛(ge)孔明领兵(bing)(bing),因此(ci)奔还(hai)。”艾(ai)(ai)怒(nu) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“纵(zong)使(shi)孔明更生,我(wo)何惧哉!汝(ru)等轻退,以(yi)致于败(bai),宜速斩以(yi)正(zheng)军(jun)法!”众皆苦劝(quan),艾(ai)(ai) 方息怒(nu)。令人(ren)哨(shao)探,回(hui)说孔明之子诸葛(ge)瞻为(wei)大(da)将(jiang),瞻之子诸葛(ge)尚为(wei)先(xian)锋。

——车上坐者乃木 刻孔明(ming)遗像也。

艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)闻之(zhi)(zhi),谓师(shi)纂、邓(deng)忠曰(yue):“成败(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)机,在此一举(ju)。汝二人(ren)(ren)再(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)胜,必当(dang)(dang)斩(zhan)首(shou)!” 师(shi)、邓(deng)二人(ren)(ren)又引(yin)(yin)一万(wan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)来(lai)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。诸(zhu)葛(ge)尚匹(pi)马(ma)单(dan)枪(qiang),抖擞精神,战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)退二人(ren)(ren)。诸(zhu)葛(ge)瞻(zhan)(zhan)指挥两(liang)掖(ye)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)冲(chong)(chong) 出(chu)(chu),直撞(zhuang)入(ru)魏(wei)(wei)阵(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),左冲(chong)(chong)右突(tu),往来(lai)杀(sha)有(you)数十(shi)(shi)番(fan),魏(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大败(bai),死者不(bu)(bu)(bu)计其(qi)数。师(shi)纂、邓(deng)忠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 伤(shang)而(er)逃。瞻(zhan)(zhan)驱(qu)士马(ma)随后(hou)(hou)(hou)掩(yan)杀(sha)二十(shi)(shi)余里,扎营相(xiang)拒(ju)。师(shi)纂、邓(deng)忠回见(jian)(jian)(jian)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai),艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)二人(ren)(ren)俱(ju)伤(shang),未 便加责,乃(nai)与众将(jiang)商(shang)议曰(yue):“蜀(shu)(shu)有(you)诸(zhu)葛(ge)瞻(zhan)(zhan)善继父志,两(liang)番(fan)杀(sha)吾万(wan)余人(ren)(ren)马(ma),今(jin)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)速破,后(hou)(hou)(hou)必 为(wei)(wei)祸。”监军(jun)(jun)丘本曰(yue):“何(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)作一书(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)诱之(zhi)(zhi)?”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)从其(qi)言(yan),遂(sui)作书(shu)(shu)一封(feng),遣(qian)使送(song)人(ren)(ren)蜀(shu)(shu)寨。守(shou) 门将(jiang)引(yin)(yin)至(zhi)帐下,呈上其(qi)书(shu)(shu)。瞻(zhan)(zhan)拆(chai)封(feng)视之(zhi)(zhi)。书(shu)(shu)曰(yue):“征西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai),致书(shu)(shu)于行军(jun)(jun)护卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)诸(zhu)葛(ge) 思远麾下:切观近代贤才,未有(you)如公之(zhi)(zhi)尊父也。昔(xi)自(zi)(zi)出(chu)(chu)茅庐(lu),一言(yan)已分(fen)三国,扫(sao)平(ping)荆、益, 遂(sui)成霸业,古今(jin)鲜有(you)及(ji)者;后(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)出(chu)(chu)祁(qi)山(shan),非其(qi)智力不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,乃(nai)天数耳(er)。今(jin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)主昏(hun)弱,王气已 终,艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)奉天子之(zhi)(zhi)命,以(yi)(yi)重兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)伐蜀(shu)(shu),已皆得其(qi)地矣(yi)。成都危在旦夕,公何(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)应天顺人(ren)(ren),仗义来(lai) 归?艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)当(dang)(dang)表公为(wei)(wei)琅琊王,以(yi)(yi)光耀祖宗,决不(bu)(bu)(bu)虚言(yan)。幸存照鉴。”瞻(zhan)(zhan)看毕,勃(bo)然(ran)大怒(nu),扯碎其(qi) 书(shu)(shu),叱武士立(li)斩(zhan)来(lai)使,令(ling)从者持首(shou)级回魏(wei)(wei)营见(jian)(jian)(jian)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)大怒(nu),即(ji)欲出(chu)(chu)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。丘本谏曰(yue):“将(jiang)军(jun)(jun) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)可轻(qing)出(chu)(chu),当(dang)(dang)用奇兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)胜之(zhi)(zhi)。”艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)从其(qi)言(yan),遂(sui)令(ling)天水(shui)太(tai)守(shou)王颀、陇西(xi)太(tai)守(shou)牵弘,伏(fu)两(liang)军(jun)(jun)于后(hou)(hou)(hou), 艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)自(zi)(zi)引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)来(lai)。此时诸(zhu)葛(ge)瞻(zhan)(zhan)正欲搦(nuo)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),忽报邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)自(zi)(zi)引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)到。瞻(zhan)(zhan)大怒(nu),即(ji)引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)出(chu)(chu),径杀(sha)入(ru)魏(wei)(wei)阵(zhen) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)败(bai)走,瞻(zhan)(zhan)随后(hou)(hou)(hou)掩(yan)杀(sha)将(jiang)来(lai)。忽然(ran)两(liang)下伏(fu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)杀(sha)出(chu)(chu)。蜀(shu)(shu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大败(bai),退入(ru)绵(mian)竹。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)令(ling)围(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。于 是魏(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)一齐(qi)呐喊,将(jiang)绵(mian)竹围(wei)的铁桶相(xiang)似。诸(zhu)葛(ge)瞻(zhan)(zhan)在城中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),见(jian)(jian)(jian)事(shi)势已迫,乃(nai)令(ling)彭(peng)和(he)赍书(shu)(shu)杀(sha)出(chu)(chu), 往东(dong)吴求救(jiu)。和(he)至(zhi)东(dong)吴,见(jian)(jian)(jian)了吴主孙(sun)(sun)休,呈上告急(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)。吴主看罢,与群臣计议曰(yue):“既蜀(shu)(shu) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)危急(ji),孤岂可坐视不(bu)(bu)(bu)救(jiu)。”即(ji)令(ling)考将(jiang)丁(ding)奉为(wei)(wei)主帅,丁(ding)封(feng)、孙(sun)(sun)异为(wei)(wei)副将(jiang),率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)五(wu)万(wan),前往救(jiu) 蜀(shu)(shu)。丁(ding)奉领旨出(chu)(chu)师(shi),分(fen)拨丁(ding)封(feng)、孙(sun)(sun)异引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)二万(wan)向沔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)而(er)进,自(zi)(zi)率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)三万(wan)向寿春(chun)而(er)进:分(fen)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)三 路(lu)来(lai)援。

却(que)说(shuo)诸葛瞻(zhan)(zhan)见(jian)救兵(bing)(bing)(bing)不至,谓众将曰(yue)(yue):“久守非(fei)良(liang)图。”遂(sui)留子尚与尚书(shu)张(zhang)(zhang)遵(zun)(zun)守城,瞻(zhan)(zhan)自(zi) 披挂上马,引三(san)(san)军(jun)(jun)大开三(san)(san)门杀出(chu)(chu)。邓艾(ai)(ai)见(jian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)出(chu)(chu),便撤兵(bing)(bing)(bing)退。瞻(zhan)(zhan)奋力(li)追杀,忽然(ran)一(yi)声炮响,四(si) 面兵(bing)(bing)(bing)合,把瞻(zhan)(zhan)困在垓心。瞻(zhan)(zhan)引兵(bing)(bing)(bing)左(zuo)冲右突,杀死(si)数(shu)百人。艾(ai)(ai)令(ling)众军(jun)(jun)放箭(jian)射之,蜀兵(bing)(bing)(bing)四(si)散。瞻(zhan)(zhan) 中(zhong)箭(jian)落马,乃大呼曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)力(li)竭矣(yi),当(dang)以(yi)一(yi)死(si)报国!”遂(sui)拔剑自(zi)刎而死(si)。其子诸葛尚在城 上,见(jian)父(fu)死(si)于军(jun)(jun)中(zhong),勃(bo)然(ran)大怒,遂(sui)披挂上马。张(zhang)(zhang)遵(zun)(zun)谏(jian)曰(yue)(yue):“小将军(jun)(jun)勿得轻(qing)出(chu)(chu)。”尚叹曰(yue)(yue): “吾(wu)父(fu)子祖孙,荷国厚恩,今(jin)父(fu)既(ji)死(si)于敌,我何用生为!”遂(sui)策马杀出(chu)(chu),死(si)于阵中(zhong)。后人有(you) 诗(shi)赞瞻(zhan)(zhan)、尚父(fu)子曰(yue)(yue):“不是忠臣(chen)独少谋,苍(cang)天(tian)有(you)意绝炎刘。当(dang)年(nian)诸葛留嘉胤,节(jie)义真堪继武 侯。”邓艾(ai)(ai)怜其忠,将父(fu)子合葬。乘(cheng)虚攻打(da)绵竹。张(zhang)(zhang)遵(zun)(zun)、黄崇、李(li)球三(san)(san)人,各引一(yi)军(jun)(jun)杀出(chu)(chu)。

蜀兵寡,魏兵众,三人亦(yi)皆(jie)战(zhan)死。艾因此(ci)得(de)了绵竹。劳军已毕,遂来取(qu)成都(dou)。正(zheng)是:试观后 主临(lin)危日,无异刘璋(zhang)受逼时。未(wei)知成都(dou)如何(he)守御,且看(kan)下(xia)文分(fen)解(jie)。

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