三国演义四大名著在线阅读经典名著
却说(shuo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)，闻(wen)(wen)邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)取了(le)绵竹，诸(zhu)(zhu)葛瞻(zhan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)已(yi)亡(wang)(wang)，大(da)(da)惊，急(ji)召文(wen)武(wu)商(shang)议(yi)。近(jin)臣(chen)(chen)奏
曰(yue)(yue)：“城(cheng)外百姓，扶老携(xie)幼，哭(ku)声大(da)(da)震(zhen)，各逃生(sheng)命(ming)。”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)惊惶无(wu)(wu)措。忽哨(shao)马报到(dao)，说(shuo)魏(wei)兵
将(jiang)(jiang)近(jin)城(cheng)下(xia)(xia)。多官(guan)(guan)议(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：“兵微将(jiang)(jiang)寡，难以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迎(ying)敌；不(bu)如(ru)(ru)早弃(qi)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)，奔南中(zhong)七郡。其地(di)险峻，可(ke)(ke)(ke)
以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)守，就借蛮兵，再来(lai)(lai)克复未迟(chi)。”光禄大(da)(da)夫谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)曰(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。南蛮久反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，平昔无(wu)(wu)
惠；今(jin)若(ruo)(ruo)投之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，必遭大(da)(da)祸。”多官(guan)(guan)又(you)奏曰(yue)(yue)：“蜀、吴(wu)既同盟，今(jin)事急(ji)矣，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)投之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)又(you)
谏曰(yue)(yue)：“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)古以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来(lai)(lai)，无(wu)(wu)寄他(ta)国(guo)(guo)为天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)者(zhe)。臣(chen)(chen)料(liao)魏(wei)能吞吴(wu)，吴(wu)不(bu)能吞魏(wei)。若(ruo)(ruo)称臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)吴(wu)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)辱(ru)
也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；若(ruo)(ruo)吴(wu)被魏(wei)所吞，陛下(xia)(xia)再称臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)魏(wei)，是两番(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辱(ru)矣。不(bu)如(ru)(ru)不(bu)投吴(wu)而降(jiang)魏(wei)。魏(wei)必裂土以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封陛
下(xia)(xia)，则上(shang)能自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)守宗庙(miao)，下(xia)(xia)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)安(an)黎民。愿陛下(xia)(xia)思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)未决，退入宫中(zhong)。次日(ri)(ri)，众(zhong)(zhong)议(yi)
纷(fen)然(ran)。谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)见(jian)(jian)事急(ji)，复上(shang)疏(shu)诤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)从谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，正欲出(chu)降(jiang)；忽屏风后(hou)转出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，厉声而
骂(ma)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)曰(yue)(yue)：“偷生(sheng)腐儒(ru)，岂可(ke)(ke)(ke)妄议(yi)社(she)稷(ji)大(da)(da)事！自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)古安(an)有(you)降(jiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)哉(zai)！”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃第五(wu)子(zi)(zi)北(bei)地(di)
王(wang)(wang)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)谌(chen)(chen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)七子(zi)(zi)：长子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)璿，次子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)瑶，三(san)子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)琮，四(si)子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)瓒，五(wu)子(zi)(zi)即北(bei)地(di)王(wang)(wang)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)谌(chen)(chen)，
六(liu)子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)恂，七子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)璩。七子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)惟谌(chen)(chen)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)幼聪明，英敏过人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，余(yu)皆(jie)儒(ru)善。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)谓(wei)谌(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)：“今(jin)大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)
皆(jie)议(yi)当(dang)降(jiang)，汝(ru)(ru)独仗血气(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇，欲令(ling)(ling)(ling)满(man)城(cheng)流血耶？”谌(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)：“昔先(xian)(xian)帝(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)，谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)未尝于(yu)预国(guo)(guo)
政；今(jin)妄议(yi)大(da)(da)事，辄(zhe)起(qi)乱言(yan)，甚(shen)非(fei)(fei)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。臣(chen)(chen)切(qie)料(liao)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵，尚有(you)数(shu)(shu)万(wan)；姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全师，皆(jie)在(zai)(zai)剑
阁(ge)，若(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)魏(wei)兵犯阙，必来(lai)(lai)救应(ying)：内外攻击，可(ke)(ke)(ke)获大(da)(da)功。岂可(ke)(ke)(ke)听(ting)腐儒(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，轻废先(xian)(xian)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)业
乎(hu)？”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)叱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)：“汝(ru)(ru)小儿(er)岂识天(tian)(tian)时(shi)！”谌(chen)(chen)叩头哭(ku)曰(yue)(yue)：“若(ruo)(ruo)势(shi)穷力极(ji)，祸败将(jiang)(jiang)及，便当(dang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)
子(zi)(zi)君(jun)臣(chen)(chen)背城(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)战，同死社(she)稷(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)见(jian)(jian)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)(di)可(ke)(ke)(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。奈(nai)何(he)(he)降(jiang)乎(hu)！”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)听(ting)。谌(chen)(chen)放声大(da)(da)哭(ku)曰(yue)(yue)：“先(xian)(xian)
帝(di)(di)非(fei)(fei)容易创立(li)基(ji)业，今(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦弃(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，吾(wu)宁死不(bu)辱(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)！”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)近(jin)臣(chen)(chen)推(tui)出(chu)宫门，遂令(ling)(ling)(ling)谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)作降(jiang)
书(shu)，遣(qian)私署(shu)侍中(zhong)张(zhang)绍、驸马都(dou)(dou)尉邓(deng)(deng)良同谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)赍玉玺(xi)来(lai)(lai)雒城(cheng)请(qing)降(jiang)。时(shi)邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)每(mei)日(ri)(ri)令(ling)(ling)(ling)数(shu)(shu)百铁骑(qi)来(lai)(lai)成(cheng)
都(dou)(dou)哨(shao)探(tan)。当(dang)日(ri)(ri)见(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)降(jiang)旗(qi)，艾(ai)(ai)大(da)(da)喜(xi)。不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi)，张(zhang)绍等(deng)至，艾(ai)(ai)令(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)迎(ying)入。三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)拜(bai)(bai)伏(fu)于(yu)阶(jie)下(xia)(xia)，呈
上(shang)降(jiang)款玉玺(xi)。艾(ai)(ai)拆降(jiang)书(shu)视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)喜(xi)，受(shou)下(xia)(xia)玉玺(xi)，重(zhong)待张(zhang)绍、谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、邓(deng)(deng)良等(deng)。艾(ai)(ai)作回(hui)书(shu)，付三(san)
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)赍回(hui)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)。三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)拜(bai)(bai)辞邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)，径还成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)，入见(jian)(jian)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)，呈上(shang)回(hui)书(shu)，细言(yan)邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)相(xiang)待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)
善。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)拆封视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)喜(xi)，即遣(qian)太仆蒋显赍敕令(ling)(ling)(ling)姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)早降(jiang)；遣(qian)尚书(shu)郎李虎，送文(wen)簿与(yu)艾(ai)(ai)：共(gong)
户二(er)十(shi)八(ba)万(wan)，男女九(jiu)十(shi)四(si)万(wan)，带甲将(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)十(shi)万(wan)二(er)千，官(guan)(guan)吏四(si)万(wan)，仓粮四(si)十(shi)余(yu)万(wan)，金(jin)银(yin)各二(er)千
斤，锦绮彩(cai)绢各二(er)十(shi)万(wan)匹(pi)。余(yu)物在(zai)(zai)库，不(bu)及具数(shu)(shu)。择十(shi)二(er)月初一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)，君(jun)臣(chen)(chen)出(chu)降(jiang)。北(bei)地(di)王(wang)(wang)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)谌(chen)(chen)
闻(wen)(wen)知(zhi)(zhi)，怒气(qi)冲天(tian)(tian)，乃带剑入宫。其妻(qi)崔(cui)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)问(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)：“大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)今(jin)日(ri)(ri)颜色(se)异(yi)常(chang)，何(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？”谌(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)：
“魏(wei)兵将(jiang)(jiang)近(jin)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)皇已(yi)纳降(jiang)款，明日(ri)(ri)君(jun)巨(ju)出(chu)降(jiang)，社(she)稷(ji)从此(ci)殄灭。吾(wu)欲先(xian)(xian)死以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)见(jian)(jian)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)(di)于(yu)地(di)下(xia)(xia)，不(bu)
屈膝于(yu)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)！”崔(cui)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)：“贤(xian)哉(zai)！贤(xian)哉(zai)！得其死矣！妾(qie)请(qing)先(xian)(xian)死，王(wang)(wang)死未迟(chi)。”谌(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)：
“汝(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)死耶？”崔(cui)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)：“王(wang)(wang)死父(fu)(fu)(fu)，妾(qie)死夫：其义(yi)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫亡(wang)(wang)妻(qi)死，何(he)(he)必问(wen)(wen)焉！”言(yan)讫，
触柱而死。谌(chen)(chen)乃自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)杀(sha)其三(san)子(zi)(zi)，并割(ge)妻(qi)头，提至昭(zhao)烈(lie)庙(miao)中(zhong)，伏(fu)地(di)哭(ku)曰(yue)(yue)：“臣(chen)(chen)羞见(jian)(jian)基(ji)业弃(qi)于(yu)他(ta)
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，故(gu)先(xian)(xian)杀(sha)妻(qi)子(zi)(zi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绝挂念，后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)报祖(zu)(zu)！祖(zu)(zu)如(ru)(ru)有(you)灵，知(zhi)(zhi)孙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)！”大(da)(da)哭(ku)一(yi)(yi)(yi)场，眼中(zhong)流
血，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)刎而死。蜀人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)闻(wen)(wen)知(zhi)(zhi)，无(wu)(wu)不(bu)哀痛。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)诗(shi)赞曰(yue)(yue)：“君(jun)臣(chen)(chen)甘屈膝，一(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)独悲伤(shang)。去矣西
川事，雄哉(zai)北(bei)地(di)王(wang)(wang)！捐身酬烈(lie)祖(zu)(zu)，搔首(shou)泣穹苍(cang)。凛(lin)凛(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)，谁云(yun)汉(han)已(yi)亡(wang)(wang)？”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)听(ting)知(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)地(di)
王(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)刎，乃令(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)葬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。次日(ri)(ri)，魏(wei)兵大(da)(da)至。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)率太子(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)，及群臣(chen)(chen)六(liu)十(shi)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，面缚舆榇，出(chu)
北(bei)门十(shi)里而降(jiang)。邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)扶起(qi)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)，亲解其缚，焚其舆榇，并车入城(cheng)。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)诗(shi)叹曰(yue)(yue)：“魏(wei)兵数(shu)(shu)
万(wan)入川来(lai)(lai)，后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)偷生(sheng)失自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)裁。黄皓(hao)终存欺国(guo)(guo)意，姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)负(fu)济时(shi)才。全忠义(yi)士(shi)心(xin)(xin)何(he)(he)烈(lie)，守节王(wang)(wang)
孙志可(ke)(ke)(ke)哀。昭(zhao)烈(lie)经营(ying)良不(bu)易，一(yi)(yi)(yi)朝功业顿成(cheng)灰。”
于(yu)是成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，皆(jie)具香花(hua)迎(ying)接(jie)。艾(ai)(ai)拜(bai)(bai)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)为骠骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，其余(yu)文(wen)武(wu)，各随高(gao)下(xia)(xia)拜(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)；请(qing)后(hou)
主(zhu)(zhu)还宫，出(chu)榜安(an)民，交割(ge)仓库。又(you)令(ling)(ling)(ling)太常(chang)张(zhang)峻、益州别驾(jia)张(zhang)绍，招(zhao)安(an)各郡军(jun)民。又(you)令(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)说(shuo)姜
维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)归(gui)降(jiang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)面遣(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)赴(fu)洛阳报捷。艾(ai)(ai)闻(wen)(wen)黄皓(hao)奸险，欲斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皓(hao)用(yong)金(jin)宝赂其左右，因此(ci)得免。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)
是汉(han)亡(wang)(wang)。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡(wang)(wang)，有(you)追思(si)武(wu)侯诗(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：“鱼鸟犹疑畏简书(shu)，风云(yun)长为护储胥。徒令(ling)(ling)(ling)上(shang)将(jiang)(jiang)
挥神(shen)笔，终见(jian)(jian)降(jiang)王(wang)(wang)走传(chuan)车。管乐有(you)才真不(bu)忝，关张(zhang)无(wu)(wu)命(ming)欲何(he)(he)如(ru)(ru)！他(ta)年锦里经祠(ci)庙(miao)，梁父(fu)(fu)(fu)吟成(cheng)
恨(hen)有(you)余(yu)！”
且说(shuo)太仆蒋显到(dao)剑阁(ge)，入见(jian)(jian)姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，传(chuan)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)敕命(ming)，言(yan)归(gui)降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)惊失语(yu)。帐下(xia)(xia)众(zhong)(zhong)将(jiang)(jiang)听(ting)
知(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)齐怨恨(hen)，咬牙怒目，须(xu)发倒竖(shu)，拔刀砍石大(da)(da)呼曰(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)等(deng)死战，何(he)(he)故(gu)先(xian)(xian)降(jiang)耶！”号哭(ku)
之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声，闻(wen)(wen)数(shu)(shu)十(shi)里。维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)见(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)思(si)汉(han)，乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)善言(yan)抚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)：“众(zhong)(zhong)将(jiang)(jiang)勿(wu)忧。吾(wu)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)计，可(ke)(ke)(ke)复汉(han)室。”
众(zhong)(zhong)皆(jie)求问(wen)(wen)。姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)与(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)附耳(er)低言(yan)，说(shuo)了(le)计策(ce)。即于(yu)剑阁(ge)关遍竖(shu)降(jiang)旗(qi)，先(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)报入钟(zhong)会寨中(zhong)，
说(shuo)姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)引张(zhang)翼、廖化、董厥等(deng)来(lai)(lai)降(jiang)。会大(da)(da)喜(xi)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)迎(ying)接(jie)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)入帐。会曰(yue)(yue)：“伯约来(lai)(lai)何(he)(he)迟(chi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？”
维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正色(se)流涕曰(yue)(yue)：“国(guo)(guo)家全军(jun)在(zai)(zai)吾(wu)，今(jin)日(ri)(ri)至此(ci)，犹为速也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”会甚(shen)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，下(xia)(xia)座相(xiang)拜(bai)(bai)。待为上(shang)
宾(bin)。维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说(shuo)会曰(yue)(yue)：“闻(wen)(wen)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)淮南以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来(lai)(lai)。算(suan)无(wu)(wu)遗(yi)策(ce)；司马氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛，皆(jie)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力，维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)故(gu)甘心(xin)(xin)俯
首(shou)。如(ru)(ru)邓(deng)(deng)士(shi)载，当(dang)与(yu)决一(yi)(yi)(yi)死战，安(an)肯降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)？”会遂折箭为誓，与(yu)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)结(jie)为兄弟，情爱甚(shen)密(mi)，
仍(reng)令(ling)(ling)(ling)照旧(jiu)领兵。维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)暗喜(xi)，遂令(ling)(ling)(ling)蒋显回(hui)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)去了(le)。
却说邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)封师(shi)纂为(wei)益州刺史，牵弘、王(wang)颀等(deng)各领(ling)州郡(jun)；又于绵竹筑台以(yi)彰(zhang)战(zhan)功，大(da)会蜀
中诸官(guan)饮(yin)宴(yan)。艾(ai)(ai)酒至半酣，乃(nai)指众官(guan)曰(yue)：“汝等(deng)幸遇我，故有今(jin)日耳。若(ruo)遇他将，必皆殄灭(mie)
矣(yi)。”多官(guan)起(qi)身拜谢。忽蒋(jiang)显(xian)至，说姜(jiang)维自(zi)降(jiang)钟(zhong)(zhong)镇西了(le)。艾(ai)(ai)因此痛恨钟(zhong)(zhong)会。遂(sui)修(xiu)书(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)人赍赴(fu)
洛阳，致晋公(gong)司马(ma)昭(zhao)(zhao)。昭(zhao)(zhao)得(de)书(shu)(shu)(shu)视之(zhi)。书(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)：“臣艾(ai)(ai)切(qie)谓兵有先声而(er)后(hou)实者(zhe)，今(jin)因平蜀之(zhi)势(shi)以(yi)
乘吴(wu)，此席卷之(zhi)时也(ye)。然大(da)举之(zhi)后(hou)，将士疲(pi)劳，不可便(bian)用(yong)；宜留(liu)陇右兵二万(wan)、蜀兵二万(wan)，煮
盐兴冶，并造舟船，预备顺流之(zhi)计；然后(hou)发使(shi)，告以(yi)利害，吴(wu)可不征而(er)定(ding)也(ye)。今(jin)宜厚待刘
禅，以(yi)致孙(sun)休；若(ruo)便(bian)送(song)禅来京，吴(wu)人必疑(yi)，则(ze)于向化(hua)之(zhi)心不劝。且(qie)权留(liu)之(zhi)于蜀，须来年冬月
抵京。今(jin)即(ji)可封禅为(wei)扶风王(wang)，锡以(yi)资财，供其(qi)左右，爵其(qi)子(zi)为(wei)公(gong)侯(hou)，以(yi)显(xian)归(gui)命之(zhi)宠(chong)：则(ze)吴(wu)人
畏威怀德(de)，望风而(er)从矣(yi)。”司马(ma)昭(zhao)(zhao)览毕(bi)，深(shen)疑(yi)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)有自(zi)专(zhuan)之(zhi)心，乃(nai)先发手书(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)卫瓘(guan)，随后(hou)降(jiang)
封艾(ai)(ai)诏曰(yue)：“征西将军邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)耀(yao)威奋武，深(shen)入(ru)敌境，使(shi)僭号(hao)之(zhi)主，系颈归(gui)降(jiang)；兵不逾时，战(zhan)不
终日，云彻席卷，荡定(ding)巴、蜀；虽白起(qi)破强楚，韩信克(ke)劲(jing)赵，不足比(bi)勋(xun)也(ye)。其(qi)以(yi)艾(ai)(ai)为(wei)太尉(wei)，
增邑(yi)二万(wan)户(hu)，封二子(zi)为(wei)亭侯(hou)，各食邑(yi)千户(hu)。”邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)受诏毕(bi)，监军卫瓘(guan)取(qu)出司马(ma)昭(zhao)(zhao)手书(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)艾(ai)(ai)。
书(shu)(shu)中说邓艾(ai)(ai)所言之事，须(xu)候(hou)奏报(bao)，不可辄行。艾(ai)(ai)曰(yue)(yue)：“将(jiang)在外，君命(ming)有(you)所不受。吾既(ji)奉(feng)诏专
征，如何(he)阻当？”遂又作书(shu)(shu)，今来使(shi)赍赴洛阳。时朝中皆言邓艾(ai)(ai)必有(you)反意，司马昭愈加(jia)疑
忌。忽使(shi)命(ming)回，呈上邓艾(ai)(ai)之书(shu)(shu)。昭拆封(feng)视之。书(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)：“艾(ai)(ai)衔命(ming)西征，元恶既(ji)服，当权宜行
事，以安初(chu)附。若待国命(ming)，则往复道(dao)途(tu)，延(yan)引日(ri)月。
《春秋》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)：大夫(fu)出(chu)疆，有(you)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)安社
稷、利(li)国(guo)家(jia)，专(zhuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)也。今(jin)(jin)吴未宾，势(shi)与蜀连(lian)，不(bu)可(ke)拘常(chang)以(yi)(yi)失事(shi)(shi)机。兵法：进不(bu)求名，退(tui)不(bu)
避罪。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)虽无(wu)古人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节，终不(bu)自嫌以(yi)(yi)损于(yu)国(guo)也。先(xian)此(ci)(ci)申(shen)状，见(jian)(jian)可(ke)施(shi)行。”
司马(ma)昭看毕(bi)大惊，忙与贾充(chong)计议(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：“邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)恃功而骄(jiao)，任意行事(shi)(shi)，反(fan)形露矣(yi)。如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奈
何(he)？”贾充(chong)曰(yue)(yue)：“主公(gong)(gong)何(he)不(bu)封(feng)钟(zhong)会以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”昭从(cong)其(qi)议(yi)，遣(qian)使赍诏(zhao)封(feng)会为司徒，就令卫瓘(guan)监
督两(liang)路军马(ma)，以(yi)(yi)手书(shu)付瓘(guan)，使与会伺察邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)，以(yi)(yi)防其(qi)变。会接读诏(zhao)书(shu)。诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)：“镇西将军钟(zhong)
会所向无(wu)敌(di)，前无(wu)强梁(liang)，节制(zhi)众城(cheng)，网(wang)罗进逸；蜀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豪帅，面缚归命；谋(mou)无(wu)遗策(ce)，举无(wu)废(fei)
功。其(qi)以(yi)(yi)会为司徒，进封(feng)县(xian)侯，增邑万户，封(feng)子二人亭侯，邑各千(qian)户。”钟(zhong)会既受封(feng)，即(ji)请
姜维(wei)(wei)计议(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：“邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)功在吾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，又封(feng)太(tai)尉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职；今(jin)(jin)司马(ma)公(gong)(gong)疑艾(ai)(ai)(ai)有(you)反(fan)志，故令卫瓘(guan)为监军，
诏(zhao)吾制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。伯约有(you)何(he)高(gao)见(jian)(jian)？”维(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue)：“愚闻邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)出(chu)身(shen)微贱，幼为农家(jia)养(yang)犊，今(jin)(jin)侥幸自阴平斜(xie)
径(jing)，攀木悬崖，成此(ci)(ci)大功；非出(chu)良(liang)谋(mou)，实赖国(guo)家(jia)洪福耳。若非将军与维(wei)(wei)相拒于(yu)剑阁，艾(ai)(ai)(ai)安能
成此(ci)(ci)功耶？今(jin)(jin)欲封(feng)蜀主为扶风王(wang)，乃大结蜀人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，其(qi)反(fan)情不(bu)言(yan)可(ke)见(jian)(jian)矣(yi)。晋公(gong)(gong)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是也。”
会深喜其(qi)言(yan)。维(wei)(wei)又曰(yue)(yue)：“请退(tui)左(zuo)右，维(wei)(wei)有(you)一(yi)事(shi)(shi)密(mi)告。”会令左(zuo)右尽退(tui)。维(wei)(wei)袖中取一(yi)图与会，
曰(yue)(yue)：“昔日武(wu)侯出(chu)草庐(lu)时，以(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)图献先(xian)帝(di)，且曰(yue)(yue)：益州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，沃野千(qian)里，民殷国(guo)富，可(ke)为霸
业。先(xian)帝(di)因此(ci)(ci)遂创(chuang)成都。今(jin)(jin)邓(deng)(deng)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)至此(ci)(ci)，安得(de)不(bu)狂？”会大喜，指问山川形势(shi)。维(wei)(wei)一(yi)一(yi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
会(hui)又问曰(yue)：“当(dang)以(yi)何策除艾(ai)(ai)？”维(wei)曰(yue)：“乘晋(jin)公疑(yi)忌之际，当(dang)急上表(biao)，言(yan)艾(ai)(ai)反(fan)状；晋(jin)公必令
将军讨(tao)之。一举(ju)而(er)可擒矣。”会(hui)依(yi)言(yan)，即遣人(ren)赍表(biao)进赴洛阳(yang)，言(yan)邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)专权恣肆，结好蜀人(ren)，
早(zao)晚必反(fan)矣。于(yu)是朝中文(wen)武皆惊(jing)。会(hui)又今人(ren)于(yu)中途截(jie)了邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)表(biao)文(wen)，按艾(ai)(ai)笔法，改写傲慢之
辞，以(yi)实己之语。
司(si)马昭见(jian)了(le)邓艾(ai)(ai)(ai)表(biao)章(zhang)，大怒，即遣人(ren)到(dao)钟(zhong)会(hui)军前(qian)，令会(hui)收艾(ai)(ai)(ai)；又遣贾(jia)(jia)充引三万兵(bing)入斜(xie)
谷，昭乃同魏主曹(cao)(cao)奂御驾亲征。西(xi)曹(cao)(cao)掾邵悌谏曰：“钟(zhong)会(hui)之兵(bing)，多(duo)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)六倍，当今(jin)会(hui)收艾(ai)(ai)(ai)足
矣，何必明(ming)(ming)公自(zi)行耶？”昭笑(xiao)曰：“汝忘(wang)了(le)旧日之言(yan)耶？汝曾道会(hui)后必反。吾今(jin)此行，非为
艾(ai)(ai)(ai)，实(shi)为会(hui)耳。”悌笑(xiao)曰“某恐明(ming)(ming)公忘(wang)之，故(gu)以(yi)相问。今(jin)既(ji)有(you)此意，切宜秘之，不(bu)可泄
漏。”昭然其(qi)言(yan)，遂(sui)提(ti)大兵(bing)起程。时贾(jia)(jia)充亦疑(yi)钟(zhong)会(hui)有(you)变，密告司(si)马昭。昭曰：“如遣汝，亦
疑(yi)汝耶？吾到(dao)长(zhang)安，自(zi)有(you)明(ming)(ming)白。”早有(you)细作(zuo)报知钟(zhong)会(hui)，说昭已至长(zhang)安。会(hui)慌请姜维商议收艾(ai)(ai)(ai)
之策。正是：才(cai)看(kan)西(xi)蜀收降将，又见(jian)长(zhang)安动大兵(bing)。不(bu)知姜维以(yi)何策破艾(ai)(ai)(ai)，且看(kan)下文分(fen)解。
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