却说张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)到了许都(dou)馆驿中(zhong)(zhong)住定，每日(ri)去(qu)(qu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)伺候(hou)，求见(jian)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)。原来(lai)(lai)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)自破(po)马超回，傲 睨得志(zhi)，每日(ri)饮宴，无(wu)(wu)事少出(chu)，国政(zheng)皆(jie)(jie)在(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)商议。张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)候(hou)了三(san)(san)(san)日(ri)，方(fang)得通(tong)姓(xing)名(ming)。左(zuo)右(you)近(jin)侍 先要贿(hui)赂，却才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)引入。操(cao)(cao)(cao)坐于(yu)堂上(shang)，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)拜毕，操(cao)(cao)(cao)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汝(ru)(ru)(ru)主(zhu)刘(liu)璋(zhang)连年不(bu)(bu)进贡(gong)，何(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“为(wei)(wei)路途艰难，贼寇窃发，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)进。”操(cao)(cao)(cao)叱(chi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)扫清中(zhong)(zhong)原，有(you)(you)(you)(you)何(he)(he)盗贼？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “南有(you)(you)(you)(you)孙(sun)权，北有(you)(you)(you)(you)张(zhang)鲁，西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)刘(liu)备，至少者(zhe)亦(yi)带(dai)甲十(shi)余(yu)万，岂得为(wei)(wei)太(tai)平耶(ye)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)先见(jian)张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren) 物猥琐，五分不(bu)(bu)喜；又(you)闻(wen)(wen)语言冲撞，遂(sui)拂袖(xiu)而(er)起，转入后(hou)堂。左(zuo)右(you)责松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汝(ru)(ru)(ru)为(wei)(wei)使(shi)命，何(he)(he) 不(bu)(bu)知礼，一(yi)味(wei)冲撞？幸得丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)看汝(ru)(ru)(ru)远来(lai)(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)，不(bu)(bu)见(jian)罪责。汝(ru)(ru)(ru)可(ke)急急回去(qu)(qu)！”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)川(chuan)(chuan) 中(zhong)(zhong)无(wu)(wu)诌佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)。”忽(hu)然(ran)阶(jie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大喝曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汝(ru)(ru)(ru)川(chuan)(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)会谄(chan)佞，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)原岂有(you)(you)(you)(you)谄(chan)佞者(zhe)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？” 松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)观其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，单眉(mei)细眼，貌(mao)白神清。问其(qi)(qi)(qi)姓(xing)名(ming)，乃(nai)太(tai)尉杨(yang)(yang)彪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)杨(yang)(yang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，字德(de)(de)祖，现(xian)为(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang) 门(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)掌(zhang)库主(zhu)簿。此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)博学能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)言，智识过人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)知修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)是个舌辩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)心难之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)亦(yi)自恃其(qi)(qi)(qi) 才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，小觑(qu)天下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)。当时见(jian)张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)言语讥讽(feng)，遂(sui)邀出(chu)外(wai)面(mian)书(shu)院中(zhong)(zhong)，分宾主(zhu)而(er)坐，谓松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“蜀(shu) 道(dao)崎岖(qu)，远来(lai)(lai)劳(lao)苦。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“奉(feng)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命，虽(sui)赴汤(tang)蹈火，弗敢辞(ci)也(ye)(ye)。”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)问：“蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)风土何(he)(he) 如(ru)(ru)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“蜀(shu)为(wei)(wei)西(xi)郡，古(gu)号益州。路有(you)(you)(you)(you)锦(jin)江之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)险，地(di)连剑阁(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄(xiong)。回还二百八(ba)程，纵横 三(san)(san)(san)万余(yu)里。鸡鸣犬吠相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)闻(wen)(wen)，市井闾阎不(bu)(bu)断。田肥(fei)地(di)茂(mao)，岁(sui)无(wu)(wu)水旱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧(you)；国富民丰(feng)，时有(you)(you)(you)(you)管弦 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)。所(suo)(suo)产之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，阜如(ru)(ru)山积。天下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)莫(mo)可(ke)及(ji)也(ye)(ye)！”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)又(you)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“文(wen) 有(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋，武有(you)(you)(you)(you)伏波(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；医有(you)(you)(you)(you)仲(zhong)景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，卜有(you)(you)(you)(you)君平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隐。九流(liu)三(san)(san)(san)教(jiao)，出(chu)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)类(lei)，拔乎(hu)(hu)(hu)其(qi)(qi)(qi) 萃(cui)者(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)胜记，岂能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)尽数！”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)又(you)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“方(fang)今(jin)(jin)刘(liu)季玉手(shou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，如(ru)(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)还有(you)(you)(you)(you)几人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “文(wen)武全(quan)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，智勇足(zu)备，忠义慷慨(kai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，动以(yi)百数。如(ru)(ru)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)不(bu)(bu)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈(bei)，车(che)载斗量(liang)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)胜 记。”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)近(jin)居(ju)(ju)(ju)何(he)(he)职(zhi)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“滥充别驾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任，甚(shen)不(bu)(bu)称职(zhi)。敢问公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)朝(chao)廷何(he)(he)官？” 修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“现(xian)为(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)主(zhu)簿。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“久(jiu)闻(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)世(shi)代簪(zan)缨，何(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)立(li)于(yu)庙堂，辅佐天子(zi)，乃(nai)区区 作(zuo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)门(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)吏乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？”杨(yang)(yang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)闻(wen)(wen)言，满面(mian)羞惭(can)，强颜而(er)答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“某(mou)虽(sui)居(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)寮，丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)委以(yi)军政(zheng)钱(qian) 粮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，早晚多蒙(meng)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)诲(hui)，极有(you)(you)(you)(you)开发，故就此(ci)职(zhi)耳(er)。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)闻(wen)(wen)曹(cao)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)不(bu)(bu)明孔、 孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，武不(bu)(bu)达孙(sun)、吴(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机，专(zhuan)务强霸而(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)大位，安(an)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)教(jiao)诲(hui)，以(yi)开发明公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)耶(ye)？”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)边隅，安(an)知丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？吾(wu)(wu)(wu)试(shi)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”呼左(zuo)右(you)于(yu)箧中(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)书(shu)一(yi)卷，以(yi)示张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)观 其(qi)(qi)(qi)题曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《孟德(de)(de)新(xin)书(shu)》。从(cong)头至尾(wei)(wei)，看了一(yi)遍，共一(yi)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)篇，皆(jie)(jie)用(yong)兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要法(fa)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)看毕，问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)此(ci)为(wei)(wei)何(he)(he)书(shu)耶(ye)？”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)是丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)酌古(gu)准今(jin)(jin)，仿(fang)《孙(sun)子(zi)》十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)篇而(er)作(zuo)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)欺丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)无(wu)(wu) 才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，此(ci)堪以(yi)传(chuan)后(hou)世(shi)否？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)大笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)书(shu)吾(wu)(wu)(wu)蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)尺小童，亦(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)暗诵，何(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)‘新(xin)书(shu)’？此(ci) 是战国时无(wu)(wu)名(ming)氏所(suo)(suo)作(zuo)，曹(cao)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)盗窃以(yi)为(wei)(wei)己能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，止好瞒足(zu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)耳(er)！”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)秘藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)，虽(sui) 已成(cheng)帙，未传(chuan)于(yu)世(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)言蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)小儿暗诵如(ru)(ru)流(liu)，何(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)欺乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)如(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)信，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)试(shi)诵 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”遂(sui)将《孟德(de)(de)新(xin)书(shu)》，从(cong)头至尾(wei)(wei)，朗诵一(yi)遍，并(bing)无(wu)(wu)一(yi)字差错。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大惊曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)过目不(bu)(bu) 忘，真天下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)奇才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)也(ye)(ye)！”后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)诗赞曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“古(gu)怪形容异，清高体貌(mao)疏。语倾三(san)(san)(san)峡水，目视十(shi)行 书(shu)。胆量(liang)魁西(xi)蜀(shu)，文(wen)章(zhang)贯太(tai)虚。百家并(bing)诸子(zi)，一(yi)览更无(wu)(wu)余(yu)。” 当下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)欲辞(ci)回。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)且(qie)暂(zan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)馆舍(she)，容某(mou)再(zai)禀丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian)君。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)谢而(er)退。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu) 入见(jian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“适来(lai)(lai)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)何(he)(he)慢(man)张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“言语不(bu)(bu)逊，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)故慢(man)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尚(shang)容 一(yi)祢衡(heng)，何(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)纳(na)张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“祢衡(heng)文(wen)章(zhang)，播于(yu)当今(jin)(jin)，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)故不(bu)(bu)忍杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)有(you)(you)(you)(you)何(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)？”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“且(qie)无(wu)(wu)论(lun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)口似悬河，辩才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)无(wu)(wu)碍。适修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)以(yi)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)所(suo)(suo)撰《孟德(de)(de)新(xin)书(shu)》示之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，彼观一(yi)遍，即能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 暗诵，如(ru)(ru)此(ci)博闻(wen)(wen)强记，世(shi)所(suo)(suo)罕有(you)(you)(you)(you)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)言此(ci)书(shu)乃(nai)战国时无(wu)(wu)名(ming)氏所(suo)(suo)作(zuo)，蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)小儿，皆(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熟记。” 操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“莫(mo)非古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)与我(wo)暗合否？”令(ling)(ling)扯碎其(qi)(qi)(qi)书(shu)烧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)使(shi)面(mian)君，教(jiao)见(jian)天朝(chao)气 象(xiang)。”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“来(lai)(lai)日(ri)我(wo)于(yu)西(xi)教(jiao)场点军，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)可(ke)先引他(ta)来(lai)(lai)，使(shi)见(jian)我(wo)军容之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)，教(jiao)他(ta)回去(qu)(qu)传(chuan)说：吾(wu)(wu)(wu) 即日(ri)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)了江南，便(bian)来(lai)(lai)收川(chuan)(chuan)。”修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)领命。
至次日(ri)(ri)(ri)，与张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)同至西(xi)教场(chang)。操(cao)点虎卫(wei)雄(xiong)兵五(wu)万，布于(yu)教场(chang)中。果然盔(kui)甲鲜明，衣袍灿 烂；金鼓(gu)震天，戈矛(mao)耀日(ri)(ri)(ri)；四方(fang)(fang)八面，各(ge)分队伍；旌(jing)旗(qi)扬彩，人(ren)(ren)马(ma)(ma)腾空。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)斜目视之(zhi)。良 久，操(cao)唤(huan)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)指而(er)(er)示曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汝川中曾见(jian)此(ci)英雄(xiong)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)否？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)蜀中不曾见(jian)此(ci)兵革，但(dan)以 仁义(yi)治人(ren)(ren)。”操(cao)变色(se)视之(zhi)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)全无(wu)(wu)惧意。杨(yang)修频以目视松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。操(cao)谓松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)视天下鼠辈犹草 芥耳。大(da)(da)(da)军到(dao)处，战无(wu)(wu)不胜，攻无(wu)(wu)不取(qu)，顺吾(wu)(wu)(wu)者生(sheng)，逆吾(wu)(wu)(wu)者死。汝知(zhi)之(zhi)乎？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞相(xiang) 驱兵到(dao)处，战必胜，攻必取(qu)，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)亦素知(zhi)。昔日(ri)(ri)(ri)濮阳(yang)攻吕(lv)布之(zhi)时(shi)，宛城战张(zhang)绣之(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)；赤壁遇周 郎，华容逢关羽；割须(xu)弃袍于(yu)潼关，夺船(chuan)避箭于(yu)渭水：此(ci)皆无(wu)(wu)敌(di)于(yu)天下也！”操(cao)大(da)(da)(da)怒(nu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “竖(shu)儒怎(zen)敢揭(jie)吾(wu)(wu)(wu)短处！”喝令左右(you)推(tui)出斩(zhan)之(zhi)。杨(yang)修谏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)虽(sui)可斩(zhan)，奈从(cong)蜀道而(er)(er)来(lai)入贡， 若斩(zhan)之(zhi)，恐失远人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)意。”操(cao)怒(nu)气未息。荀(xun)彧亦谏。操(cao)方(fang)(fang)免其死，令乱(luan)棒打出。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)归馆(guan)舍(she)， 连夜出城，收(shou)拾回川。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)自思(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)本欲(yu)献西(xi)川州(zhou)(zhou)郡与曹操(cao)，谁想如此(ci)慢人(ren)(ren)！我(wo)来(lai)时(shi)于(yu)刘(liu) 璋之(zhi)前(qian)，开了(le)大(da)(da)(da)口；今(jin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)怏怏空回。须(xu)被蜀中人(ren)(ren)所笑。吾(wu)(wu)(wu)闻荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)刘(liu)玄德仁义(yi)远播久矣，不如 径由那条路回。试看此(ci)人(ren)(ren)如何，我(wo)自有主见(jian)。”于(yu)是乘马(ma)(ma)引仆从(cong)望荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)界上(shang)而(er)(er)来(lai)，前(qian)至郢州(zhou)(zhou) 界口，忽见(jian)一(yi)(yi)队军马(ma)(ma)，约有五(wu)百余骑(qi)，为(wei)首一(yi)(yi)员大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)，轻(qing)妆软扮，勒马(ma)(ma)前(qian)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“来(lai)者莫非 张(zhang)别驾乎？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“然也。”那将(jiang)(jiang)慌忙下马(ma)(ma)，声喏(re)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“赵(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)等候多(duo)时(shi)。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)下马(ma)(ma)答(da)礼 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“莫非常(chang)山赵(zhao)子(zi)龙乎？”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“然也，某奉(feng)主公刘(liu)玄德之(zhi)命，为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)远涉路途，鞍(an)马(ma)(ma) 驱驰，特命赵(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)聊奉(feng)酒食。”言罢(ba)，军士跪奉(feng)酒食，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)敬进之(zhi)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)自思(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“人(ren)(ren)言刘(liu)玄德宽(kuan) 仁爱(ai)客(ke)，今(jin)果如此(ci)。”遂与赵(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)饮了(le)数杯，上(shang)马(ma)(ma)同行。来(lai)到(dao)荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)界首，是日(ri)(ri)(ri)天晚，前(qian)到(dao)馆(guan) 驿(yi)，见(jian)驿(yi)门外百余人(ren)(ren)侍立，击鼓(gu)相(xiang)接。一(yi)(yi)将(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)马(ma)(ma)前(qian)施礼曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“奉(feng)兄长(zhang)将(jiang)(jiang)令，为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)远涉风 尘，令关某洒扫驿(yi)庭，以待歇(xie)宿。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)下马(ma)(ma)，与云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)长(zhang)、赵(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)同入馆(guan)舍(she)。讲礼叙坐。须(xu)臾，排 上(shang)酒筵，二人(ren)(ren)殷勤(qin)相(xiang)劝(quan)。饮至更(geng)阑(lan)，方(fang)(fang)始罢(ba)席，宿了(le)一(yi)(yi)宵(xiao)。
次(ci)日早膳毕(bi)，上马行(xing)不到三五里，只见一簇(cu)人马到。乃是玄德(de)引着伏龙、凤雏(chu)，亲自来 接。遥(yao)见张(zhang)松(song)，早先下马等候。松(song)亦慌忙(mang)下马相(xiang)见。玄德(de)曰(yue)：“久闻大夫高名，如雷灌耳。
恨云山遥远，不得听教。今闻(wen)回都，专此相接。倘蒙不弃(qi)，到荒州(zhou)暂歇片时，以叙渴仰之 思，实(shi)为万(wan)幸！”松(song)(song)(song)大(da)喜，遂上(shang)马并辔(pei)入(ru)城(cheng)。至府堂上(shang)各各叙礼(li)，分宾(bin)主(zhu)依次而坐，设宴(yan)款 待。饮酒(jiu)间，玄德(de)(de)只说闲话，并不提起西川之事。松(song)(song)(song)以言(yan)挑之曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今皇(huang)叔(shu)守荆(jing)州(zhou)，还有几 郡？”孔明答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“荆(jing)州(zhou)乃暂借东(dong)吴的(de)，每每使(shi)人取讨。今我主(zhu)因是东(dong)吴女婿，故权(quan)且(qie)在此 安身(shen)。”松(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“东(dong)吴据六郡八十一(yi)州(zhou)，民(min)强国富，犹且(qie)不知足耶？”庞统曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)主(zhu)汉朝 皇(huang)叔(shu)，反(fan)不能占据州(zhou)郡；其他皆汉之蟊贼，却都恃强侵占地土；惟智者(zhe)不平(ping)焉。”玄德(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)： “二公休言(yan)。吾(wu)有何(he)德(de)(de)，敢多望乎？”松(song)(song)(song)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不然。明公乃汉室宗亲，仁(ren)义(yi)充塞(sai)乎四海。
休道占据州(zhou)郡，便代正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)统而(er)居(ju)帝位(wei)，亦非分外(wai)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)拱手谢(xie)曰：“公言太(tai)过，备(bei)何敢(gan) 当(dang)(dang)！” 自(zi)此一(yi)连留张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)饮(yin)宴(yan)三日，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)提(ti)起(qi)川(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)辞去(qu)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)于(yu)十里(li)长(zhang)(zhang)亭设宴(yan)送(song)(song)行。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan) 德(de)(de)举酒酌松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰：“甚荷大夫不(bu)(bu)外(wai)，留叙三日；今日相(xiang)别，不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)何时(shi)再得(de)听教。”言罢，潸然 泪下。张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)自(zi)思：“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)如此宽仁爱士(shi)，安(an)(an)可(ke)舍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？不(bu)(bu)如说之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，令取西(xi)川(chuan)。”乃言曰：“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 亦思朝(chao)暮趋侍，恨(hen)未(wei)有便耳。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)观(guan)荆州(zhou)：东有孙权，常怀虎踞；北(bei)有曹操(cao)，每欲(yu)(yu)鲸吞。亦非 可(ke)久(jiu)恋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地也(ye)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)曰：“故知(zhi)如此，但(dan)未(wei)有安(an)(an)迹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰：“益州(zhou)险塞，沃野千 里(li)，民(min)殷国富；智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)，久(jiu)慕皇(huang)叔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)。若(ruo)起(qi)荆襄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众，长(zhang)(zhang)驱西(xi)指，霸(ba)业可(ke)成，汉(han)室可(ke)兴 矣(yi)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)曰：“备(bei)安(an)(an)敢(gan)当(dang)(dang)此？刘(liu)(liu)(liu)益州(zhou)亦帝室宗亲，恩泽布蜀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)久(jiu)矣(yi)。他(ta)人(ren)岂可(ke)得(de)而(er)动摇(yao) 乎？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰：“某非卖主(zhu)求荣；今遇明公，不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)披(pi)沥(li)肝(gan)胆(dan)：刘(liu)(liu)(liu)季玉虽有益州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，禀性暗 弱，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)任贤用能(neng)(neng)；加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)张(zhang)鲁在北(bei)，时(shi)思侵犯；人(ren)心离散(san)，思得(de)明主(zhu)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)此一(yi)行，专(zhuan)欲(yu)(yu)纳款(kuan) 于(yu)操(cao)；何期逆贼恣逞奸雄，傲贤慢(man)士(shi)，故特来见(jian)明公。明公先取西(xi)川(chuan)为(wei)基，然后(hou)北(bei)图(tu)汉(han)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 收取中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原，匡正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天(tian)朝(chao)，名垂青史(shi)，功(gong)莫(mo)大焉。明公果有取西(xi)川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)愿(yuan)施犬马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳，以为(wei) 内应。未(wei)知(zhi)钧意(yi)若(ruo)何？”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)曰：“深感君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚意(yi)。奈刘(liu)(liu)(liu)季玉与备(bei)同(tong)(tong)宗，若(ruo)攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，恐天(tian)下人(ren) 唾骂。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰：“大丈夫处世，当(dang)(dang)努力建功(gong)立业，著鞭在先。今若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)取，为(wei)他(ta)人(ren)所取，悔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 晚矣(yi)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)曰：“备(bei)闻蜀道崎岖，千山(shan)(shan)万水，车不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)方(fang)轨，马不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)联辔；虽欲(yu)(yu)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，用何 良策(ce)？”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)于(yu)袖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取出(chu)一(yi)图(tu)，递与玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)曰：“深感明公盛德(de)(de)，敢(gan)献(xian)此图(tu)。但(dan)看(kan)此图(tu)，便知(zhi)蜀 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)道路矣(yi)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)略(lve)展视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上面尽写着地理行程，远(yuan)近阔(kuo)狭，山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)险要，府(fu)库(ku)钱粮，一(yi)一(yi) 俱载明白。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰：“明公可(ke)速图(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)有心腹(fu)契友(you)二人(ren)：法正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、孟达。此二人(ren)必能(neng)(neng)相(xiang)助。如 二人(ren)到荆州(zhou)时(shi)，可(ke)以心事(shi)共议。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)拱手谢(xie)曰：“青山(shan)(shan)不(bu)(bu)老，绿水长(zhang)(zhang)存。他(ta)日事(shi)成，必当(dang)(dang) 厚报。”松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)曰：“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)遇明主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)尽情相(xiang)告，岂敢(gan)望报乎？”说罢作别。孔明命云长(zhang)(zhang)等护(hu) 送(song)(song)数十里(li)方(fang)回(hui)。张(zhang)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)回(hui)益州(zhou)，先见(jian)友(you)人(ren)法正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)字孝直，右扶(fu)风郿人(ren)也(ye)，贤士(shi)法真之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 见(jian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，备(bei)说曹操(cao)轻(qing)贤傲士(shi)，只可(ke)同(tong)(tong)忧(you)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)同(tong)(tong)乐(le)。吾已(yi)将益州(zhou)许(xu)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)皇(huang)叔矣(yi)。专(zhuan)欲(yu)(yu)与兄共议。
法(fa)正曰：“吾料刘璋无能，已有心(xin)见刘皇叔久矣。此心(xin)相同，又何疑(yi)焉？”少顷，孟达至。
达字子庆(qing)，与法正(zheng)同乡(xiang)。达入，见正(zheng)与松(song)(song)密语(yu)。达曰(yue)：“吾(wu)已知二(er)公之意。将欲献(xian)益州 耶？”松(song)(song)曰(yue)：“是欲如此。兄(xiong)(xiong)试(shi)猜(cai)之，合献(xian)与谁(shei)？”达曰(yue)：“非(fei)刘(liu)玄德(de)不可。”三人抚掌大 笑。法正(zheng)谓松(song)(song)曰(yue)：“兄(xiong)(xiong)明日见刘(liu)璋(zhang)，当(dang)若何(he)？”松(song)(song)曰(yue)：“吾(wu)荐二(er)公为使，可往荆州。”二(er)人 应允。
次(ci)日，张(zhang)松见(jian)刘璋。璋问(wen)：“干事若何？”松曰(yue)：“操乃汉贼，欲篡天下(xia)，不可为言。
彼已有取(qu)川(chuan)之(zhi)心(xin)。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰(yue)(yue)：“似(si)此(ci)如之(zhi)奈何？”松(song)曰(yue)(yue)；“松(song)有一(yi)(yi)谋(mou)，使(shi)(shi)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鲁(lu)、曹(cao)操必不(bu)(bu)敢轻(qing) 犯西(xi)(xi)川(chuan)。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰(yue)(yue)：“何计？”松(song)曰(yue)(yue)：“荆州(zhou)(zhou)刘(liu)皇叔，与主公(gong)同(tong)(tong)宗，仁慈宽厚(hou)，有长者风。赤 壁鏖兵(bing)之(zhi)后，操闻之(zhi)而(er)胆裂(lie)，何况(kuang)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鲁(lu)乎？”主公(gong)何不(bu)(bu)遣使(shi)(shi)结(jie)好，使(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)外援(yuan)(yuan)，可(ke)以(yi)拒曹(cao)操、 张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鲁(lu)矣(yi)(yi)。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰(yue)(yue)：“吾亦有此(ci)心(xin)久矣(yi)(yi)。谁可(ke)为(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)？”松(song)曰(yue)(yue)：“非(fei)法正(zheng)、孟达(da)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)往也(ye)。” 璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)即(ji)召二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)入(ru)(ru)，修书一(yi)(yi)封，令法正(zheng)为(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)，先(xian)通(tong)情好；次遣孟达(da)领精兵(bing)五千，迎玄(xuan)德(de)入(ru)(ru)川(chuan)为(wei)(wei) 援(yuan)(yuan)。正(zheng)商议间(jian)，一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)外突入(ru)(ru)，汗流满(man)面，大叫曰(yue)(yue)：“主公(gong)若(ruo)听(ting)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)松(song)之(zhi)言(yan)，则四十一(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)， 已属(shu)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)矣(yi)(yi)！”松(song)大惊；视其人(ren)(ren)(ren)，乃西(xi)(xi)阆中巴人(ren)(ren)(ren)，姓(xing)黄，名权(quan)，字(zi)公(gong)衡，现(xian)为(wei)(wei)刘(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)府下主 簿。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)问曰(yue)(yue)：“玄(xuan)德(de)与我(wo)同(tong)(tong)宗，吾故结(jie)之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)援(yuan)(yuan)；汝何出此(ci)言(yan)？”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)：“某素(su)知(zhi)刘(liu)备宽以(yi)待(dai) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)，柔(rou)能克刚，英(ying)雄莫敌；远得人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)，近得民(min)望；兼(jian)有诸葛亮、庞(pang)统之(zhi)智谋(mou)，关、张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、赵 云、黄忠、魏延(yan)为(wei)(wei)羽(yu)翼。若(ruo)召到(dao)蜀中，以(yi)部曲待(dai)之(zhi)，刘(liu)备安肯伏低做小(xiao)？若(ruo)以(yi)客礼待(dai)之(zhi)，又 一(yi)(yi)国不(bu)(bu)容二(er)(er)主。今听(ting)臣(chen)言(yan)，则西(xi)(xi)蜀有泰山之(zhi)安；不(bu)(bu)听(ting)臣(chen)言(yan)，主公(gong)有累(lei)卵之(zhi)危矣(yi)(yi)。张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)松(song)昨从荆 州(zhou)(zhou)过，必与刘(liu)备同(tong)(tong)谋(mou)。可(ke)先(xian)斩张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)松(song)，后绝刘(liu)备，则西(xi)(xi)川(chuan)万幸(xing)也(ye)。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰(yue)(yue)：“曹(cao)操、张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鲁(lu)到(dao) 来(lai)，何以(yi)拒之(zhi)？”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)如闭境(jing)绝塞，深(shen)沟高(gao)垒，以(yi)待(dai)时清(qing)。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰(yue)(yue)：“贼(zei)兵(bing)犯界(jie)，有 烧(shao)眉之(zhi)急；若(ruo)待(dai)时清(qing)，则是(shi)慢计也(ye)。”遂不(bu)(bu)从其言(yan)，遣法正(zheng)行(xing)。又一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)阻曰(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)可(ke)！不(bu)(bu) 可(ke)！”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)视之(zhi)，乃帐(zhang)前从事官王(wang)累(lei)也(ye)。累(lei)顿首言(yan)曰(yue)(yue)：“主公(gong)今听(ting)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)松(song)之(zhi)说，自(zi)取(qu)其祸。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang) 曰(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)然。吾结(jie)好刘(liu)玄(xuan)德(de)，实欲拒张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鲁(lu)也(ye)。”累(lei)曰(yue)(yue)：“张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鲁(lu)犯界(jie)，乃癣(xuan)疥之(zhi)疾(ji)；刘(liu)备入(ru)(ru) 川(chuan)，乃心(xin)腹(fu)之(zhi)大患(huan)。况(kuang)刘(liu)备世之(zhi)枭雄，先(xian)事曹(cao)操，便(bian)(bian)思谋(mou)害；后从孙权(quan)，便(bian)(bian)夺荆州(zhou)(zhou)。心(xin)术如 此(ci)，安可(ke)同(tong)(tong)处乎？”今若(ruo)召来(lai)，西(xi)(xi)川(chuan)休(xiu)矣(yi)(yi)！”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)叱(chi)曰(yue)(yue)：“再休(xiu)乱道(dao)！玄(xuan)德(de)是(shi)我(wo)同(tong)(tong)宗，他安肯 夺我(wo)基(ji)业(ye)？”便(bian)(bian)教扶(fu)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)出。遂命法正(zheng)便(bian)(bian)行(xing)。
法(fa)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)离(li)益(yi)州(zhou)，径取(qu)荆(jing)州(zhou)，来见玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)。参拜已毕，呈上书信(xin)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)拆封(feng)视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。书曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“族 弟刘璋(zhang)(zhang)，再拜致(zhi)书于(yu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)兄将军(jun)麾(hui)下：久(jiu)伏电(dian)天(tian)，蜀(shu)道(dao)(dao)崎岖，未及赍贡，甚切惶愧(kui)。璋(zhang)(zhang)闻(wen) 吉凶相(xiang)救，患(huan)难相(xiang)扶，朋友尚(shang)(shang)然，况宗(zong)族乎(hu)？今(jin)(jin)张(zhang)(zhang)鲁在北，旦(dan)夕(xi)兴兵，侵犯璋(zhang)(zhang)界，甚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自 安。专人谨奉尺书，上乞钧听。倘(tang)念同(tong)宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)，全(quan)手足(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，即日(ri)(ri)兴师(shi)剿灭(mie)狂寇，永为(wei)唇 齿，自有重(zhong)酬。书不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尽言，耑(zhuan)候车骑。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)看毕大喜，设宴(yan)相(xiang)待法(fa)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。酒过数巡(xun)(xun)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)屏 退左右，密(mi)谓(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“久(jiu)仰孝直英名，张(zhang)(zhang)别驾多(duo)谈盛德(de)(de)(de)(de)。今(jin)(jin)获听教，甚慰平(ping)生。”法(fa)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)谢 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“蜀(shu)中小(xiao)吏，何(he)(he)(he)足(zu)道(dao)(dao)哉！盖闻(wen)马逢(feng)伯乐而(er)嘶，人遇知(zhi)己而(er)死。张(zhang)(zhang)别驾昔日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，将军(jun)复 有意乎(hu)？”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“备一身寄(ji)客，未尝(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)伤感而(er)叹息。尝(chang)思鹪鹩尚(shang)(shang)存(cun)一枝，狡兔犹(you)藏三 窟，何(he)(he)(he)况人乎(hu)？蜀(shu)中丰余之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲取(qu)；奈刘季玉(yu)系备同(tong)宗(zong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍相(xiang)图(tu)。”法(fa)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“益(yi) 州(zhou)天(tian)府之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，非(fei)治乱(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)居(ju)也，今(jin)(jin)刘季玉(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能用贤，此业(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)必属(shu)他人。今(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)自付与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 将军(jun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)错(cuo)失。岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)闻(wen)逐兔先得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)语乎(hu)？将军(jun)欲取(qu)，某(mou)当(dang)(dang)效死。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)拱手谢曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“尚(shang)(shang)容 商议(yi)。” 当(dang)(dang)日(ri)(ri)席散，孔(kong)明亲(qin)送(song)法(fa)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)归(gui)馆(guan)舍(she)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)独坐沉(chen)吟。庞(pang)统进曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“事(shi)当(dang)(dang)决(jue)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)决(jue)者，愚人 也。主公(gong)高(gao)明，何(he)(he)(he)多(duo)疑(yi)耶(ye)？”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“以(yi)(yi)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，当(dang)(dang)复何(he)(he)(he)如？”统曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“荆(jing)州(zhou)东有孙(sun) 权，北有曹操(cao)，难以(yi)(yi)得志。益(yi)州(zhou)户口百万，土广(guang)财(cai)富，可(ke)资大业(ye)。今(jin)(jin)幸(xing)张(zhang)(zhang)松、法(fa)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)为(wei)内(nei)助(zhu)， 此天(tian)赐也。何(he)(he)(he)必疑(yi)哉？”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今(jin)(jin)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)吾(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)火相(xiang)敌者，曹操(cao)也。操(cao)以(yi)(yi)急，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)宽；操(cao)以(yi)(yi) 暴，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)仁；操(cao)以(yi)(yi)谲，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)忠(zhong)：每与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)操(cao)相(xiang)反(fan)，事(shi)乃可(ke)成。若以(yi)(yi)小(xiao)利而(er)失信(xin)义(yi)于(yu)天(tian)下，吾(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍 也。”庞(pang)统笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“主公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，虽合天(tian)理，奈离(li)乱(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，用兵争强(qiang)，固非(fei)一道(dao)(dao)；若拘(ju)执常 理，寸步不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)行(xing)矣，宜从权变。且兼弱攻(gong)昧、逆(ni)取(qu)顺守，汤、武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。若事(shi)定之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，报之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 以(yi)(yi)义(yi)，封(feng)为(wei)大国，何(he)(he)(he)负于(yu)信(xin)？今(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)，终被他人取(qu)耳(er)。主公(gong)幸(xing)熟思焉(yan)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)乃恍然曰(yue)(yue)(yue)： “金石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，当(dang)(dang)铭肺腑。”于(yu)是(shi)遂请孔(kong)明，同(tong)议(yi)起兵西行(xing)。孔(kong)明曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“荆(jing)州(zhou)重(zhong)地(di)，必须(xu)分(fen)兵 守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庞(pang)士元、黄忠(zhong)、魏延前(qian)往(wang)西川(chuan)；军(jun)师(shi)可(ke)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)关云(yun)长、张(zhang)(zhang)翼(yi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)、赵(zhao)子龙 守荆(jing)州(zhou)。”孔(kong)明应允(yun)。于(yu)是(shi)孔(kong)明总守荆(jing)州(zhou)；关公(gong)拒(ju)襄(xiang)阳要路，当(dang)(dang)青(qing)泥隘(ai)口；张(zhang)(zhang)飞领四郡(jun)巡(xun)(xun) 江(jiang)，赵(zhao)云(yun)屯江(jiang)陵，镇公(gong)安。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)令黄忠(zhong)为(wei)前(qian)部(bu)，魏延为(wei)后军(jun)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)自与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刘封(feng)、关平(ping)在中军(jun)。
庞(pang)统为军师，马步兵五万，起程西行(xing)。临行(xing)时(shi)，忽廖化引一军来降(jiang)。玄德便教(jiao)廖化辅(fu)佐云长 以拒曹操(cao)。
是(shi)年冬(dong)月(yue)，引兵望西川(chuan)进发。行(xing)不(bu)(bu)数程(cheng)，孟达接着，拜见(jian)玄德(de)，说(shuo)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)益(yi)州令某领兵五千(qian) 远来迎接。玄德(de)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)入益(yi)州，先报(bao)(bao)(bao)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)便(bian)发书(shu)(shu)告报(bao)(bao)(bao)沿途(tu)州郡，供(gong)给钱粮。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)欲自出(chu)涪(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 亲接玄德(de)，即下令准备(bei)车乘帐幔(man)，旌旗(qi)铠甲，务(wu)要鲜明(ming)。主簿黄(huang)权(quan)(quan)(quan)入谏曰：“主公(gong)(gong)此去，必 被刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)备(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害，某食禄多年，不(bu)(bu)忍主公(gong)(gong)中他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)奸计。望三思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！”张(zhang)(zhang)松曰：“黄(huang)权(quan)(quan)(quan)此言(yan)(yan)，疏间(jian) 宗(zong)族之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，滋长寇盗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，实无(wu)益(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主公(gong)(gong)。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)乃(nai)叱权(quan)(quan)(quan)曰：“吾(wu)(wu)意(yi)已(yi)决(jue)，汝何(he)逆(ni)吾(wu)(wu)！”权(quan)(quan)(quan)叩 首流(liu)血，近前(qian)(qian)(qian)口衔璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)衣而(er)(er)(er)谏。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)大(da)怒，扯(che)衣而(er)(er)(er)起。权(quan)(quan)(quan)不(bu)(bu)放，顿落门牙两个。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)喝左(zuo)右(you)，推出(chu) 黄(huang)权(quan)(quan)(quan)。权(quan)(quan)(quan)大(da)哭而(er)(er)(er)归。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)欲行(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)叫(jiao)曰：“主公(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)纳黄(huang)公(gong)(gong)衡忠(zhong)言(yan)(yan)，乃(nai)欲自就死(si)地耶！”伏(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 阶前(qian)(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)谏。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)建宁俞元人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也，姓李(li)，名恢。叩首谏曰：“窃闻君有(you)诤臣，父(fu)有(you)诤 子。黄(huang)公(gong)(gong)衡忠(zhong)义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)，必当听(ting)从。若(ruo)容刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)备(bei)入川(chuan)，是(shi)犹(you)迎虎于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)门也。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰：“玄德(de)是(shi)吾(wu)(wu)宗(zong) 兄(xiong)，安肯害吾(wu)(wu)？再(zai)言(yan)(yan)者(zhe)必斩！”叱左(zuo)右(you)推出(chu)李(li)恢。张(zhang)(zhang)松曰：“今蜀中文官各(ge)顾(gu)妻子，不(bu)(bu)复为 主公(gong)(gong)效力；诸(zhu)将(jiang)恃功骄傲，各(ge)有(you)外意(yi)。不(bu)(bu)得刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皇(huang)叔，则敌攻于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外，民攻于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)内(nei)，必败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道 也。”璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)曰：“公(gong)(gong)所谋，深于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)吾(wu)(wu)有(you)益(yi)。”次日(ri)，上(shang)马出(chu)榆(yu)桥(qiao)门。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)报(bao)(bao)(bao)从事王累(lei)，自用绳(sheng)索(suo)(suo)倒(dao) 吊于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)手执谏章(zhang)(zhang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)手仗剑，口称如谏不(bu)(bu)从，自割断其(qi)绳(sheng)索(suo)(suo)，撞死(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此地。刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang) 教取所执谏章(zhang)(zhang)观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)略曰：“益(yi)州从事臣王累(lei)，泣(qi)血恳告：窃闻良(liang)药苦口利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)病，忠(zhong)言(yan)(yan)逆(ni) 耳利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)。昔楚怀王不(bu)(bu)听(ting)屈原之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)，会盟(meng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)武关，为秦(qin)所困。今主公(gong)(gong)轻离大(da)郡，欲迎刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)备(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 涪(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，恐有(you)去路(lu)(lu)而(er)(er)(er)无(wu)回路(lu)(lu)矣。倘能斩张(zhang)(zhang)松于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)市，绝刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)备(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)约，则蜀中老(lao)幼幸甚，主公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基业 亦幸甚！”刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)观(guan)毕，大(da)怒曰：“吾(wu)(wu)与仁人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相会，如亲芝(zhi)兰，汝何(he)数侮于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)吾(wu)(wu)耶！”王累(lei)大(da)叫(jiao) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)声，自割断其(qi)索(suo)(suo)，撞死(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地，后人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)诗叹曰：“倒(dao)挂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门捧谏章(zhang)(zhang)，拚将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)死(si)报(bao)(bao)(bao)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。黄(huang)权(quan)(quan)(quan) 折齿终降备(bei)，矢节何(he)如王累(lei)刚！”刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)将(jiang)三万人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)马往(wang)涪(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)来。后军装(zhuang)载资粮饯帛一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)余辆， 来接玄德(de)。却说(shuo)玄德(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)军已(yi)到(dao)垫江(jiang)。所到(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)是(shi)西川(chuan)供(gong)给；二者(zhe)是(shi)玄德(de)号令严明(ming)，如 有(you)妄取百(bai)姓一(yi)(yi)(yi)物者(zhe)斩：于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)所到(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)，秋毫无(wu)犯(fan)。百(bai)姓扶老(lao)携幼，满路(lu)(lu)瞻观(guan)，焚香(xiang)礼(li)拜。玄 德(de)皆(jie)用好言(yan)(yan)抚慰。却说(shuo)法正密(mi)谓庞(pang)统曰：“近张(zhang)(zhang)松有(you)密(mi)书(shu)(shu)到(dao)此，言(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)涪(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相会刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，便(bian)可图 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。机会切不(bu)(bu)可失。”统曰：“此意(yi)且勿言(yan)(yan)。待二刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)相见(jian)，乘便(bian)图之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)预走泄(xie)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中有(you) 变。”法正乃(nai)秘而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)。涪(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)离成都(dou)三百(bai)六(liu)十里。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)到(dao)，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)迎接玄德(de)。两军皆(jie)屯于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)涪(fu)江(jiang) 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。玄德(de)入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，与刘(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)相见(jian)，各(ge)叙兄(xiong)弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing)。礼(li)毕，挥泪诉告衷情(qing)(qing)。饮宴(yan)毕，各(ge)回寨中安 歇。
璋(zhang)谓众官曰：“可笑黄权、王累等(deng)辈(bei)，不知宗(zong)兄之(zhi)心，妄相猜疑。吾今日见(jian)之(zhi)，真仁义 之(zhi)人也。吾得他为外援(yuan)，又(you)何虑(lv)曹操、张鲁耶？非张松则失(shi)之(zhi)矣(yi)。”乃脱所穿绿袍，并黄金 五百两，令人往(wang)成都赐(ci)与张松。时(shi)部下(xia)将佐刘璝(gui)、泠苞、张任、邓(deng)贤等(deng)一班文(wen)武官曰：“主 公且(qie)休欢(huan)喜(xi)。刘备柔中有刚，其心未可测，还宜(yi)防之(zhi)。”璋(zhang)笑曰：“汝等(deng)皆多虑(lv)。吾兄岂有 二心哉！”众皆嗟叹(tan)而退。
却(que)说玄(xuan)(xuan)德归到寨(zhai)中(zhong)。庞统入见曰：“主公今日席上见刘(liu)季玉(yu)(yu)动静(jing)乎？”玄(xuan)(xuan)德吾：“季玉(yu)(yu) 真(zhen)诚(cheng)实人也(ye)(ye)。”统曰：“季玉(yu)(yu)虽善，其(qi)(qi)臣刘(liu)璝、张(zhang)任等(deng)皆有不(bu)平之色，其(qi)(qi)间吉凶(xiong)未可保也(ye)(ye)。
以统(tong)之(zhi)计(ji)，莫若来(lai)日设宴，请季(ji)玉(yu)赴席；于壁衣中(zhong)埋伏(fu)刀斧手一(yi)百人，主公(gong)掷杯为号，就筵 上(shang)杀之(zhi)；一(yi)拥入(ru)成都，刀不(bu)(bu)出鞘，弓(gong)不(bu)(bu)上(shang)弦，可坐而(er)定(ding)也(ye)。”玄德曰(yue)：“季(ji)玉(yu)是(shi)吾(wu)同(tong)宗，诚 心待吾(wu)；更兼吾(wu)初到蜀中(zhong)，恩(en)信未立；若行此(ci)事，上(shang)天不(bu)(bu)容，下(xia)民亦怨。公(gong)此(ci)谋(mou)(mou)，虽霸者亦 不(bu)(bu)为也(ye)。”统(tong)曰(yue)：“此(ci)非统(tong)之(zhi)谋(mou)(mou)，是(shi)法(fa)孝(xiao)直得张松密(mi)书，言事不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)迟，只在早晚(wan)当图之(zhi)。” 言未已(yi)，法(fa)正入(ru)见，曰(yue)：“某等非为自(zi)己，乃(nai)顺天命也(ye)。”玄德曰(yue)：“刘季(ji)玉(yu)与(yu)吾(wu)同(tong)宗，不(bu)(bu) 忍取之(zhi)。”正曰(yue)：“明(ming)公(gong)差矣。若不(bu)(bu)如此(ci)，张鲁(lu)与(yu)蜀有(you)杀母之(zhi)仇，必来(lai)攻(gong)取。明(ming)公(gong)远涉山 川，驱驰士马，既到此(ci)地，进(jin)则(ze)有(you)功，退则(ze)无益(yi)。若执狐(hu)疑之(zhi)心，迁延日久，大为失(shi)计(ji)。且(qie) 恐(kong)机谋(mou)(mou)一(yi)泄，反为他(ta)人所算。不(bu)(bu)若乘此(ci)天与(yu)人归(gui)之(zhi)时，出其不(bu)(bu)意(yi)，早立基(ji)业，实(shi)为上(shang)策(ce)。” 庞统(tong)亦再三(san)相劝。正是(shi)：人主几(ji)番存厚(hou)道，才臣一(yi)意(yi)进(jin)权谋(mou)(mou)。未知玄德心下(xia)如何，且(qie)看下(xia)文 分解。
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