太平经(3)
◎安乐王者法
君(jun)(jun)者当以道德化(hua)(hua)万(wan)物,令(ling)各得其所也(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)能(neng)变化(hua)(hua)万(wan)物,不(bu)能(neng)称(cheng)(cheng)君(jun)(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)若一(yi)夫一(yi)妇,共生(sheng)一(yi)子(zi),则称(cheng)(cheng)为人父母(mu)。亦(yi)一(yi)家之象(xiang)(xiang),无可生(sheng)子(zi),何名为父母(mu)乎?故不(bu)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)万(wan)物者,不(bu)得称(cheng)(cheng)为人父母(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故火能(neng)化(hua)(hua)四行(xing)自(zi)与五(wu)(wu),故得称(cheng)(cheng)君(jun)(jun)象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。本(ben)性和(he)而(er)专,得火而(er)散成灰。金(jin)性坚刚,得火而(er)柔(rou)。土性大(da)柔(rou),得火而(er)坚成瓦。水性寒,得火而(er)温。火自(zi)与五(wu)(wu)行(xing)同,又(you)(you)能(neng)变化(hua)(hua)无常,其性动而(er)上行(xing)。阴顺于(yu)(yu)阳,臣顺于(yu)(yu)君(jun)(jun),又(you)(you)得照(zhao)察明彻,分别是非,故得称(cheng)(cheng)君(jun)(jun),其余不(bu)能(neng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。土者不(bu)即化(hua)(hua),久久即化(hua)(hua),故称(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)土。三者佐职,臣象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
道(dao)(dao)无(wu)(wu)所(suo)不(bu)能(neng)化,故(gu)(gu)元气(qi)守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao),乃行(xing)(xing)其气(qi),乃生天地,无(wu)(wu)柱而(er)(er)(er)立,万(wan)物(wu)(wu)无(wu)(wu)动(dong)(dong)类相(xiang)生。遂及其后,世(shi)相(xiang)传,言有类也(ye)(ye)。比若地上生草木,岂(qi)有类也(ye)(ye),是(shi)元气(qi)守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)生如(ru)此矣(yi)。自然守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),万(wan)物(wu)(wu)皆得其所(suo)矣(yi)。天守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),即称神(shen)而(er)(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)方。上象人君父,无(wu)(wu)所(suo)不(bu)能(neng)制化,实得道(dao)(dao)意。地守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),五方合中(zhong)央,万(wan)物(wu)(wu)归焉(yan)。三光守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),即无(wu)(wu)所(suo)不(bu)照察。雷(lei)电守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)感动(dong)(dong)天下,乘气(qi)而(er)(er)(er)往(wang)来。四时五行(xing)(xing)守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)变化万(wan)物(wu)(wu),使其有常(chang)也(ye)(ye)。阴(yin)阳(yang)雌(ci)雄守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)世(shi)相(xiang)传。凡事无(wu)(wu)大无(wu)(wu)小,皆守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing),故(gu)(gu)无(wu)(wu)凶。
今日失(shi)道,即致(zhi)大(da)乱(luan)。故阳(yang)安即万物(wu)自生(sheng),阴安即万物(wu)自成。阴阳(yang)治道,教(jiao)及其臣,化流其民,受命于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian),受体于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di),受教(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)师,乃闻天(tian)下要道。守(shou)根(gen)者(zhe)(zhe)王,守(shou)茎者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang),守(shou)浮华者(zhe)(zhe)善则乱(luan)而(er)无常。帝王,天(tian)之(zhi)子(zi)也(ye)。皇后,地(di)(di)之(zhi)子(zi)也(ye),是天(tian)地(di)(di)第(di)一神气也(ye),天(tian)地(di)(di)常欲(yu)使乐,不得(de)愁(chou)苦(ku),怜之(zhi)如此,天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)心意,气第(di)一者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye),故王者(zhe)(zhe)愁(chou)苦(ku),四时(shi)五行(xing)气乖错(cuo),杀生(sheng)无常也(ye)。
◎悬象还神法
夫神(shen)生于内(nei),春,青(qing)童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi);夏,赤童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi);秋,白童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi);冬,黑童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi);四季,黄童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi)二(er)。此男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)藏(zang)神(shen)也,女神(shen)亦如此数。男(nan)思男(nan),女思女,皆(jie)以一(yi)尺为法。画使好,令人爱之。不(bu)能乐禁,即(ji)魂神(shen)速还。
◎解承负诀
天(tian)地开辟(pi)以来,凶气不绝,绝者而后(hou)复起,何也?夫寿命,天(tian)之重宝(bao)也,所(suo)(suo)以私有(you)德,不可(ke)伪致。欲知其宝(bao),乃(nai)天(tian)地六合八远万(wan)物,都得无所(suo)(suo)冤结,悉大(da)喜(xi),乃(nai)得增寿也。一事不悦,辄有(you)伤死亡(wang)者。
凡人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)行(xing)(xing),或有(you)力(li)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)反(fan)常得恶(e),或有(you)力(li)行(xing)(xing)恶(e)反(fan)得善(shan),因(yin)自(zi)言为贤者非也(ye)。力(li)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)反(fan)得恶(e)者,是承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)负(fu)先(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)过,流(liu)灾前后积,来害此人(ren)(ren)也(ye);其(qi)行(xing)(xing)恶(e)反(fan)得善(shan)者,是先(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)深有(you)积畜大功,来流(liu)及此人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。能行(xing)(xing)大功,万(wan)万(wan)倍之(zhi),先(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)虽有(you)余殃,不能及此人(ren)(ren)也(ye),因(yin)复(fu)过去,流(liu)其(qi)后世(shi),成承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)祖(zu),一小周十世(shi),而(er)一反(fan)初。或有(you)小行(xing)(xing)善(shan)不能厌(yan),囹圄其(qi)先(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)恶(e)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)负(fu)之(zhi)灾,中世(shi)灭绝(jue)(jue)无后,诚冤(yuan)哉。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)负(fu)者,天(tian)有(you)三部,帝王三万(wan)岁(sui)(sui)相流(liu),臣(chen)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)负(fu)三千岁(sui)(sui),民三百岁(sui)(sui)。皆承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)负(fu)相及,一伏一起,随人(ren)(ren)政衰盛不绝(jue)(jue)。今(jin)能法(fa)此,以天(tian)上皇治而(er)断绝(jue)(jue),深思之(zhi)而(er)勿忘。
凡人有(you)三寿(shou),应(ying)(ying)三气,太阳、太阴、中和(he)之命也。上寿(shou)一百(bai)二(er)十(shi),中寿(shou)八十(shi),下寿(shou)六(liu)十(shi)。百(bai)二(er)十(shi)者应(ying)(ying)天,大历一岁(sui)竟终天地界也。八十(shi)者应(ying)(ying)阴阳,分别(bie)八偶等应(ying)(ying)地,分别(bie)应(ying)(ying)地,分别(bie)万物,死(si)者去,生者留。六(liu)十(shi)者应(ying)(ying)中和(he)气,得六(liu)月遁(dun)卦(gua)。遁(dun)者,逃(tao)亡也,故主死(si)生之会也。如行(xing)善不止(zhi),过(guo)此(ci)寿(shou)谓之度世。行(xing)恶(e)不止(zhi),不及(ji)三寿(shou),皆夭也。
胞胎及未(wei)成人而死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)之(zhi)无辜承负(fu)先人之(zhi)过。多(duo)(duo)头(tou)疾(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),天气(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)悦也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)足(zu)疾(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),地气(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)悦也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)五内疾(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是五行(xing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)战也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)四肢(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),四时气(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)和也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)聋盲者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),三光失(shi)度也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)寒(han)热者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),阴阳(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)忿争(zheng)也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)愦乱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),万(wan)物(wu)失(shi)所(suo)也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)鬼物(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),天地神灵(ling)怒(nu)也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)温而死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),太(tai)阳(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)杀也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)寒(han)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),太(tai)阴气(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)卒死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),刑气(qi)(qi)(qi)太(tai)急也(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)病(bing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)胀或少气(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),八节乖错(cuo)也(ye)(ye)。
今天(tian)地阴阳,内独尽失(shi)其(qi)所(suo),故病害万(wan)物。帝王其(qi)治不和,水旱无常,盗贼数起,反更急(ji)其(qi)刑(xing)罚,或增(zeng)之重(zhong)益纷(fen)纷(fen),连结(jie)不解,民皆上(shang)呼天(tian),县官治乖(guai)乱(luan),失(shi)节无常,万(wan)物失(shi)伤,上(shang)感(gan)动(dong)苍(cang)天(tian),三光勃乱(luan)多(duo)变,列星乱(luan)行。故与至道,可(ke)以救之者也(ye)。吾知天(tian)意,不欺子也(ye)。天(tian)威一发,不可(ke)禁也(ye),获罪于天(tian),令人夭死(si)。
初(chu)天(tian)地开(kai)辟,自太圣(sheng)人(ren)各(ge)通达于(yu)一(yi)面,诚真(zhen)知之,不(bu)(bu)(bu)复有疑也(ye)。故能(neng)各(ge)作一(yi)大业,令(ling)后世修之,无有过误(wu)也(ye)。故圣(sheng)人(ren)尚各(ge)长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)一(yi)大业,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)必(bi)知天(tian)道,故各(ge)异其德(de),比若天(tian),而(er)况及人(ren)乎!天(tian)地各(ge)长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)一(yi),故天(tian)长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)高(gao)而(er)清明,地长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)下而(er)重浊,中(zhong)和长(zhang)(zhang)养(yang)万物也(ye),犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)兼,而(er)况凡人(ren)乎!
亥为天(tian)地(di)(di)西北(bei)极也(ye)(ye),巳为天(tian)地(di)(di)东(dong)南极也(ye)(ye),亥寒不以(yi)时收闭,来年巳反伤。子乃天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)北(bei)极也(ye)(ye),午为天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)南极也(ye)(ye),子今(jin)冬(dong)不善顺藏,午反承负(fu)而亡也(ye)(ye)。丑(chou)乃天(tian)地(di)(di)东(dong)北(bei)极也(ye)(ye),未乃天(tian)地(di)(di)西南极也(ye)(ye),丑(chou)不以(yi)时且生,六(liu)月反被其刑。天(tian)地(di)(di)性运,皆(jie)如此矣。
今帝王居(ju)百里之内,其(qi)(qi)用道德,仁善万(wan)里,百姓蒙其(qi)(qi)恩,父为(wei)慈,子为(wei)孝,家足人给,不(bu)为(wei)邪(xie)恶。帝王居(ju)内,失其(qi)(qi)道德,万(wan)里之外,民臣失其(qi)(qi)职,是皆相去(qu)远(yuan)万(wan)万(wan)里,其(qi)(qi)由一也。习善言,不(bu)若(ruo)习行(xing)于身也。
◎阙题
真人(ren)问神人(ren):“吾生不(bu)知可谓(wei)何(he)(he)等(deng)而(er)常喜乎?”神人(ren)言:“子犹观昔者博(bo)大真人(ren)邪?所(suo)以先生而(er)后(hou)老者,以其废邪人(ren),而(er)独好真道,真道常保,而(er)邪者消。凡人(ren)尽困穷(qiong),而(er)我独长存,即是常喜也。昭(zhao)昭(zhao)独乐,何(he)(he)忿之哉(zai)?”
“卒为(wei)(wei)不能长生(sheng),当奈何?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“积习近成,思(si)善近生(sheng)。夫道(dao)者(zhe),乃无极(ji)之经也。前古神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)治(zhi)之,以(yi)真人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)臣,以(yi)治(zhi)其(qi)民(min)(min),故民(min)(min)不知(zhi)上之有(you)天子(zi)也,而以(yi)道(dao)自然无为(wei)(wei)自治(zhi)。其(qi)次(ci)真人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)治(zhi),以(yi)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)臣,不见(jian)其(qi)民(min)(min),时将(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)有(you)天子(zi)也,闻其(qi)教敕(chi),而尊(zun)其(qi)主(zhu)也。其(qi)次(ci)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)治(zhi),以(yi)道(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)臣,其(qi)治(zhi)学微有(you)刑(xing)被,法令彰(zhang)也,而民(min)(min)心(xin)动,而有(you)畏惧,巧诈(zha)将(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)也。其(qi)次(ci)霸治(zhi),不详择(ze)其(qi)臣,民(min)(min)多冤(yuan)而乱(luan)生(sheng)焉,去(qu)治(zhi)渐(jian)远,去(qu)乱(luan)渐(jian)近,不可复(fu)制也。
是故思(si)神(shen)(shen)致(zhi)神(shen)(shen),思(si)真(zhen)致(zhi)真(zhen),思(si)仙(xian)致(zhi)仙(xian),思(si)道(dao)致(zhi)道(dao),思(si)智致(zhi)智。圣人之精思(si)贤人,致(zhi)贤人之神(shen)(shen)来(lai)佑(you)之;思(si)邪,致(zhi)愚人之鬼(gui)来(lai)惑之。人可思(si)念,皆有可致(zhi),在可思(si)者优劣(lie)而已(yi)。故上士(shi)为(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun),乃思(si)神(shen)(shen)真(zhen);中(zhong)士(shi)为(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun),乃心通而多(duo)智;下士(shi)为(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun),无可能思(si),随命可为(wei)。”
◎阙题
真人问:“何以(yi)知帝王(wang)思(si)(si)善(shan)思(si)(si)恶邪(xie)?”神人言(yan):“易言(yan)邪(xie)!帝王(wang)思(si)(si)仁(ren)善(shan)者,瑞应独为(wei)其(qi)出,图书独为(wei)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)。帝王(wang)仁(ren)明生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)木火(huo),武(wu)智生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)金水,柔和生(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)。天之垂象,无误(wu)者也。”
真人问:“古者(zhe)(zhe)特(te)生之(zhi)图奇方,谁当(dang)得(de)者(zhe)(zhe)乎?”“其吏民得(de)之(zhi)献王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe),帝(di)王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)时气即(ji)为和良,政治(zhi)益(yi)明(ming),道术贤哲(zhe)出为辅弼之(zhi),帝(di)王(wang)之(zhi)道,日强(qiang)盛(sheng)矣。夷狄灭(mie)息,垂拱而(er)治(zhi),刑罚(fa)自绝,民无兵革,帝(di)王(wang)思善之(zhi)证,可不知哉?不睹其人,已知之(zhi)矣。”
真(zhen)人问:“神(shen)人何以(yi)能知(zhi)此乎?”神(shen)人言:“以(yi)无(wu)声致之。君欲仁好生,象天道(dao)也;臣欲柔而(er)顺好养,法地(di)(di)道(dao)也,即善(shan)应出矣。故(gu)天地(di)(di)不(bu)语(yu)(yu)而(er)长存,其治独(du)神(shen);神(shen)灵(ling)(ling)不(bu)语(yu)(yu)而(er)长仙,皆以(yi)内明(ming)而(er)外(wai)暗,故(gu)为万道(dao)之端。夫神(shen)灵(ling)(ling)出入,无(wu)有穴窠,清静而(er)无(wu)声,安枕而(er)卧,神(shen)光自生,安有不(bu)吉(ji)乐之哉?夫用(yong)口多(duo)者竭其精,用(yong)力多(duo)者苦其形(xing),用(yong)武(wu)多(duo)者贼其身,此者凶祸所生也。
子(zi)慎吾(wu)之言(yan),不(bu)(bu)可妄思(si)。思(si)之善或有德(de),思(si)之恶还自贼,安危之间(jian),相错(cuo)若发髻。子(zi)戒之,无杂思(si)也(ye),夫人(ren)失道命即绝,审(shen)知(zhi)道意命可活,勉(mian)养子(zi)精,无自煎(jian)也(ye)。学得明师事之,祸乱(luan)不(bu)(bu)得发也(ye)。”真人(ren)不(bu)(bu)敢失神人(ren)之辞(ci)也(ye)。
神人(ren)言:“夫学者(zhe)各为其身(shen),不为他人(ren)也(ye)。故(gu)当(dang)各自爱(ai)而自亲(qin),学道积久,成神真也(ye),与众绝殊,是其言也(ye)。”
真人(ren)(ren)问:“何以知道(dao)(dao)效乎?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)曰:“决之(zhi)(zhi)于明(ming)师,行之(zhi)(zhi)于身(shen)(shen),身(shen)(shen)变形(xing)易,与(yu)(yu)神(shen)道(dao)(dao)同门,与(yu)(yu)真为(wei)邻(lin),与(yu)(yu)神(shen)人(ren)(ren)同户。求之(zhi)(zhi)子身(shen)(shen),何不(bu)睹?患其(qi)(qi)失道(dao)(dao)意,反求之(zhi)(zhi)四野,索之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)得,便至穷(qiong)老矣,遂离(li)其(qi)(qi)根,言天下无(wu)道(dao)(dao)也,常独愁苦。离(li)其(qi)(qi)根,是为(wei)大灾,大人(ren)(ren)失之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)能平其(qi)(qi)治,中士失之(zhi)(zhi)乱其(qi)(qi)君,仁人(ren)(ren)失之(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)从为(wei)贤(xian),小人(ren)(ren)失之(zhi)(zhi)灭其(qi)(qi)身(shen)(shen)。古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)贤(xian)圣所行,与(yu)(yu)今同耳(er)(er);古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)小人(ren)(ren)所穷(qiong),亦与(yu)(yu)今同耳(er)(er),明(ming)证(zheng)若此。”
《三洞珠囊(nang)》卷一《求(qiu)文导品》《太(tai)平经》第(di)三十三云,真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)问:“何以知人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)将(jiang)兴(xing)(xing)将(jiang)衰乎(hu)?”神人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)将(jiang)兴(xing)(xing),奇文出,贤(xian)者(zhe)助之为(wei)治;家人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)将(jiang)兴(xing)(xing),求(qiu)者(zhe)得(de)生(sheng)其(qi)(qi)子,善(shan)可知矣(yi)。”真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)问:“何以致(zhi)是贤(xian)者(zhe)?”神人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“皆以思(si)也,精思(si)不(bu)(bu)止,其(qi)(qi)事(shi)皆来。”“神哉,道之为(wei)治,可不(bu)(bu)力(li)行哉!”
神人言:“三纲六纪所以(yi)能长吉(ji)者(zhe),以(yi)其守道(dao)也,不失其治,故(gu)(gu)(gu)常吉(ji)。天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寿命,不夺人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)。木性仁,思(si)仁故(gu)(gu)(gu)致东(dong)方(fang),东(dong)方(fang)主仁。五方(fang)皆如(ru)斯(si)也。天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,各从其类(lei)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)帝王思(si)靖(jing),其治亦静,以(yi)类(lei)召也。古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)(xue)者(zhe),效(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)身(shen);今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)(xue)者(zhe),反效(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)人。古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)(xue)者(zhe)以(yi)安身(shen),今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)(xue)者(zhe)浮华文(wen),不积精(jing)(jing)于(yu)身(shen),反积精(jing)(jing)于(yu)文(wen),是(shi)为不知其根矣。”
真人(ren)(ren)(ren)问曰:“凡人(ren)(ren)(ren)何故数有病(bing)乎(hu)?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)答曰:“故肝神(shen)去,出游不(bu)(bu)时还,目无(wu)明也(ye)(ye)(ye);心神(shen)去不(bu)(bu)在(zai),其(qi)(qi)唇青(qing)白也(ye)(ye)(ye);肺神(shen)去不(bu)(bu)在(zai),其(qi)(qi)鼻不(bu)(bu)通(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye);肾神(shen)去不(bu)(bu)在(zai),其(qi)(qi)耳聋也(ye)(ye)(ye);脾神(shen)去不(bu)(bu)在(zai),令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)不(bu)(bu)知甘也(ye)(ye)(ye);头神(shen)去不(bu)(bu)在(zai),令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)C558冥也(ye)(ye)(ye);腹(fu)神(shen)去不(bu)(bu)在(zai),令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)腹(fu)中央(yang)甚(shen)不(bu)(bu)调,无(wu)所能(neng)化也(ye)(ye)(ye);四肢神(shen)去,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)自移也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫神(shen)、精(jing),其(qi)(qi)性常居空闲之处,不(bu)(bu)居污浊(zhuo)之处也(ye)(ye)(ye);欲思还神(shen),皆(jie)当斋(zhai)戒(jie),悬象香(xiang)室中,百(bai)病(bing)消亡(wang);不(bu)(bu)斋(zhai)不(bu)(bu)戒(jie),精(jing)、神(shen)不(bu)(bu)肯还反人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆(jie)上天共诉人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye),所以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)病(bing)积(ji)多,死者不(bu)(bu)绝。”
《太(tai)平经》曰,真人(ren)(ren)云:“人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)精、神(shen),常居空闲之(zhi)处,不(bu)居污浊(zhuo)之(zhi)间也。欲思(si)还精,皆当斋戒(jie)香室中,百病自除。不(bu)斋戒(jie),则精、神(shen)不(bu)肯返人(ren)(ren)也,皆上天共诉人(ren)(ren),所以人(ren)(ren)病积(ji)多,死(si)者不(bu)绝(jue)。”