梁惠王曰(yue):“寡(gua)人之(zhi)于(yu)(yu)国(guo)(guo)也(ye),尽心焉耳矣。河内凶(xiong),则移其民于(yu)(yu)河东(dong),移其粟于(yu)(yu)河内。河东(dong)凶(xiong)亦然。察邻(lin)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)政,无如寡(gua)人之(zhi)用心者。邻(lin)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)民不(bu)加少,寡(gua)人之(zhi)民不(bu)加多,何也(ye)?”
孟子对曰:“王(wang)好战(zhan),请(qing)以(yi)战(zhan)喻。填然(ran)鼓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),兵刃既接(jie),弃甲曳(ye)兵而走,或(huo)百(bai)步(bu)(bu)而后(hou)(hou)止,或(huo)五(wu)(wu)十步(bu)(bu)而后(hou)(hou)止。以(yi)五(wu)(wu)十步(bu)(bu)笑百(bai)步(bu)(bu),则何如(ru)?”曰:“不可(ke)(ke)(ke)。直不百(bai)步(bu)(bu)耳,是亦(yi)走也(ye)(ye)。”曰:“王(wang)如(ru)知(zhi)此,则无(wu)(wu)望民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)于邻国(guo)也(ye)(ye)。不违(wei)农时,谷不可(ke)(ke)(ke)胜(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。数罟不入(ru)洿池,鱼(yu)鳖(bie)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)胜(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。斧斤以(yi)时入(ru)山林,材木不可(ke)(ke)(ke)胜(sheng)(sheng)用也(ye)(ye)。谷与鱼(yu)鳖(bie)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)胜(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi),材木不可(ke)(ke)(ke)胜(sheng)(sheng)用,是使民养生丧死(si)无(wu)(wu)憾(han)也(ye)(ye)。养生丧死(si)无(wu)(wu)憾(han),王(wang)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始也(ye)(ye)。五(wu)(wu)亩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅,树之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)桑(sang),五(wu)(wu)十者可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)衣(yi)帛矣(yi)(yi)。鸡豚狗(gou)彘(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畜,无(wu)(wu)失其时,七(qi)十者可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)食(shi)(shi)肉矣(yi)(yi);百(bai)亩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian),勿夺(duo)其时,数口之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)无(wu)(wu)饥矣(yi)(yi);谨庠序之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教,申之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)孝悌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,颁白者不负(fu)戴于道路矣(yi)(yi)。七(qi)十者衣(yi)帛食(shi)(shi)肉,黎民不饥不寒,然(ran)而不王(wang)者,未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有也(ye)(ye)。狗(gou)彘(zhi)食(shi)(shi)人食(shi)(shi)而不知(zhi)检(jian),途有饿殍(piao)而不知(zhi)发。人死(si),则曰:‘非我(wo)也(ye)(ye),岁也(ye)(ye)。’是何异于刺(ci)人而杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曰:‘非我(wo)也(ye)(ye),兵也(ye)(ye)。’王(wang)无(wu)(wu)罪岁,斯天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民至焉。”
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