《战国策·唐雎不辱使命》《墨子·公输》比较阅读训练附答案
(2010·四川省眉山市A卷,7~9,6分)阅读下列课内文言文,回答7~9题(每小题2分(fen),共(gong)6分(fen))
【甲】秦(qin)王欲(yu)以五百(bai)里之(zhi)地易(yi)安(an)(an)陵(ling)(ling),安(an)(an)陵(ling)(ling)君弗敢易(yi)!秦(qin)王不悦。安(an)(an)陵(ling)(ling)君因使(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)雎使(shi)(shi)于秦(qin)。秦(qin)王曰:“天子(zi)之(zhi)怒(nu),伏尸(shi)百(bai)万,流血(xue)千(qian)里。”唐(tang)(tang)雎曰:“大(da)王尝闻(wen)布衣(yi)之(zhi)怒(nu)乎?夫专(zhuan)诸之(zhi)刺王僚也,彗星(xing)袭(xi)月;聂政之(zhi)刺韩傀(kui)也,白虹贯(guan)日(ri);要离之(zhi)刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三者皆布衣(yi)之(zhi)士也,怀怒(nu)未发,休祲降于天,与臣而(er)将四矣,若士必怒(nu),伏尸(shi)二(er)人,流血(xue)五步,今日(ri)是也。”挺剑而(er)起。秦(qin)王色挠(nao),长(zhang)跪(gui)而(er)谢之(zhi)。 (节选自《战国策·唐(tang)(tang)雎不辱(ru)使(shi)(shi)命》)
【乙】公(gong)(gong)输(shu)盘(pan)(pan)(pan)为楚(chu)造云梯之(zhi)械,成,将以(yi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)宋。子(zi)(zi)(zi)墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)闻(wen)之(zhi),起于(yu)鲁,行十日十夜而至于(yu)郢,见公(gong)(gong)输(shu)盘(pan)(pan)(pan)。王(wang)曰(yue):“善哉。虽然,公(gong)(gong)输(shu)盘(pan)(pan)(pan)为我(wo)为云梯,必(bi)取宋。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)解带为城,以(yi)牒为械。公(gong)(gong)输(shu)盘(pan)(pan)(pan)九设攻(gong)(gong)(gong)城之(zhi)机变,子(zi)(zi)(zi)墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)九距之(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)输(shu)盘(pan)(pan)(pan)之(zhi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)械尽,子(zi)(zi)(zi)墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)守(shou)圉有余。公(gong)(gong)输(shu)盘(pan)(pan)(pan)诎。子(zi)(zi)(zi)墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue):“吾(wu)知子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)所以(yi)距我(wo),吾(wu)不(bu)(bu)言。”楚(chu)王(wang)问其(qi)故。子(zi)(zi)(zi)墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue):“公(gong)(gong)输(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)意不(bu)(bu)过欲杀臣(chen)(chen)(chen)。杀臣(chen)(chen)(chen),宋莫(mo)能(neng)守(shou),乃可攻(gong)(gong)(gong)也。然臣(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)禽滑厘等三百人,已持(chi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)守(shou)圉之(zhi)器,在宋城上而待楚(chu)寇矣(yi)。虽杀臣(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)绝也。”楚(chu)王(wang)曰(yue):“吾(wu)请无攻(gong)(gong)(gong)宋矣(yi)。”
(节选自《墨子·公输》,有(you)删改)
7.下列各项(xiang)中加点的实词解释不(bu)恰当的一项(xiang)是( )
A.大王尝闻布衣之怒(nu)乎 布衣:平(ping)民(min)。古(gu)代没有官职(zhi)的人都穿布衣服,故称(cheng)布衣。
B.公输盘九设攻城之机变_ 九:九种(攻城的方法)。
C.怀怒未发,休祲降于天(tian) 休祲(jin):吉凶的征兆。休,吉祥(xiang);祲(jin),不祥(xiang)。
D.在宋城上而待楚寇矣 寇:入侵。
8.下面各项(xiang)中加点(dian)的(de)词意思和用法相同(tong)的(de)一项(xiang)是( )
A.挺剑而起 行十日十夜而至于郢
B.虽杀臣,不能绝也 虽然,公输盘为(wei)我为(wei)云梯
C.夫专诸之刺王僚也 子墨子九距之
D.仓鹰击于殿上 子墨之闻,起于鲁
9.下列各(ge)项是(shi)对两则文言(yan)文内容分析,不(bu)正确的一项是(shi)( )
A.【甲(jia)】【乙(yi)】两文表现的都是面对强敌(di),要(yao)避免战争除了理直气(qi)壮、义正辞严、不(bu)畏强暴(bao)外,更重要(yao)的是艰(jian)苦(ku)的实(shi)践(jian)精神(shen),只有把道义与实(shi)力结合,才能迫使侵(qin)略者收敛其野心。
B.【甲】文“秦王色挠,长(zhang)跪而(er)谢之”的根本原因是“伏尸(shi)二人,流血(xue)五步”。
C.【乙】文楚王“吾请无攻宋矣”是因为“臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人,已持臣守圉之器,在宋城上而待楚寇矣。虽杀臣,不能绝也”。
D.【甲】【乙】两文(wen)从写作方法(fa)看(kan)都用了对比(bi)手法(fa)。人(ren)物形(xing)象栩栩如(ru)生(sheng),读后(hou)让人(ren)如(ru)见其人(ren),如(ru)闻其声,具有强烈(lie)的艺术感(gan)染力。
【答案】7.B 8.A 9.B