“汤(tang)敦甫在京师”阅读训(xun)练(lian)及答案
汤敦甫在京师(shi),乘车过宣武门(men)大街(jie),有(you)卖菜翁(weng)(weng)(weng)弛(chi)担坐,御者(zhe)(zhe)误触之(zhi),菜倾于地。翁(weng)(weng)(weng)捽(zuó)其御者(zhe)(zhe),詈且(qie)殴,索偿(chang)菜值。公(gong)(gong)启帘(lian)问曰(yue):“值几何?我偿(chang)汝。”翁(weng)(weng)(weng)言(yan)钱一贯,公(gong)(gong)揣囊(nang)中已空,命同来家中取钱。翁(weng)(weng)(weng)不肯曰(yue):“偿(chang)则此(ci)地偿(chang)耳(er)。”公(gong)(gong)为之(zhi)窘(jiong)。适南城(cheng)兵马司指(zhi)挥(hui)至,起居已,曰(yue):“此(ci)小人,由(you)某携(xie)回重(zhong)惩可(ke)也(ye)。”翁(weng)(weng)(weng)始惶恐,叩首乞(qi)哀(ai)。公(gong)(gong)谓(wei)指(zhi)挥(hui)曰(yue):“无(wu)庸,假贯钱足矣。”指(zhi)挥(hui)如(ru)数与之(zhi)。翁(weng)(weng)(weng)叩谢(xie)去。公(gong)(gong)仍停辔,与指(zhi)挥(hui)言(yan)良久,意(yi)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)行已远,乃(nai)别指(zhi)挥(hui),叱驭去。
注(zhu):①捽(zuó):揪;②詈:骂;③起居:问(wen)安(an)。
11.解释下列(lie)加点的词。(4分)
①有卖菜翁弛担坐. ( ) ②公为之窘 ( )
③适南城兵马司指挥至( ) ④假贯钱 足矣(yi)( )
12.结合文章内(nei)容,请对(dui)汤(tang)敦甫作出简要评价:_______________(3分)
参考答案:
11.答案(an):①放(fang)下②窘迫(po),处境尴尬③ 正赶上④借
评(ping)分(fen):每题(ti)1分(fen),共(gong)4分(fen)
12.答案:本文通过赢余(yu)汤敦(dun)甫借钱(qian)赔偿菜(cai)翁的事,表现了(le)汤敦(dun)甫的为官司爱民(min),为人厚道,宽容(rong)仁爱的品质。
评分:概(gai)括事件1分,人物评价2分,共3分。意(yi)思对即可。