编者按:本文包括两部分,第一部分为阅读训练,第二部分为阅读指导。
076人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),平均(jun)(jun)班额(e)达到(dao)(dao)64.9人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。而市十一中(zhong)、十三(san)中(zhong)只(zhi)有(you)1023人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、1015人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),平均(jun)(jun)班额(e)44人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、42人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。这两所(suo)学(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)经过近(jin)几年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)改造(zao),基本办学(xue)(xue)(xue)条(tiao)件已(yi)有(you)较(jiao)(jiao)大改善,但由于招(zhao)生(sheng)难(nan),生(sheng)源(yuan)不足(zu)(zu),师(shi)资(zi)、教室(shi)等资(zi)源(yuan)都有(you)较(jiao)(jiao)大浪(lang)费(fei)。武陵区东郊中(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue),房地(di)产已(yi)经开发(fa)到(dao)(dao)附近(jin),全(quan)校(xiao)(xiao)只(zhi)有(you)学(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)196人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),而且去年(nian)(nian)因生(sheng)源(yuan)不足(zu)(zu),已(yi)经停招(zhao)了(le)初中(zhong)一年(nian)(nian)级。这与(yu)该(gai)校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)办学(xue)(xue)(xue)条(tiao)件和质量有(you)关(guan),大部(bu)分学(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)都拥向(xiang)了(le)临近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)市六(liu)中(zhong)、四中(zhong)。三(san)是高(gao)中(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)严重(zhong)紧(jin)张。现在高(gao)中(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)均(jun)(jun)已(yi)饱和,平均(jun)(jun)班额(e)达到(dao)(dao)53.7人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。根据目(mu)前初中(zhong)在校(xiao)(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)数,如(ru)果按(an)(an)照55%升入(ru)(ru)普通(tong)高(gao)中(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)常规偏紧(jin)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)率测算(suan),后三(san)年(nian)(nian)普通(tong)高(gao)中(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)入(ru)(ru)学(xue)(xue)(xue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)数将分别达到(dao)(dao)4025人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、3682人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、3410人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),均(jun)(jun)超过现有(you)高(gao)中(zhong)相应年(nian)(nian)级的(de)(de)(de)规模。比(bi)如(ru)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)初三(san)学(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)是7319人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),按(an)(an)55%的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例,升入(ru)(ru)普高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)学(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)数将达到(dao)(dao)4025人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),而今(jin)年(nian)(nian)高(gao)中(zhong)毕业(ye)年(nian)(nian)级空出的(de)(de)(de)学(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)只(zhi)有(you)2950个(ge),其中(zhong)还(hai)包(bao)括芷兰的(de)(de)(de)360个(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei),净差(cha)1075个(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)。4、债务包(bao)袱较(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)。据初(chu)(chu)步统计(ji),目前市直5所公(gong)办(ban)高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)累计(ji)负债达1.22亿元(yuan),其中(zhong)(zhong)市一中(zhong)(zhong)4155万(wan)元(yuan)、七中(zhong)(zhong)3010万(wan)元(yuan)、六中(zhong)(zhong)1898万(wan)元(yuan)、三中(zhong)(zhong)1720万(wan)元(yuan)、二中(zhong)(zhong)1354万(wan)元(yuan)。沉重(zhong)的(de)债务不仅使学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)持续发展受(shou)到(dao)制约,而且学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)每年的(de)学(xue)杂费(fei)用于教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)的(de)比例(li)也(ye)很(hen)低,没有教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)方面的(de)大投入,学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)很(hen)难获(huo)取高(gao)(gao)质量。另外,部分初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)内部条件较(jiao)(jiao)差,也(ye)亟待改善。目前,城区有的(de)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)虽有漂亮的(de)房子,但在信息技术、远程教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育、图书仪(yi)器等(deng)方面比农村初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)还(hai)差,整体水平比较(jiao)(jiao)低。
三、几点建议
1、将市(shi)城区(qu)(qu)学校建设规划(hua)纳入(ru)城市(shi)发(fa)展总体(ti)(ti)规划(hua)。市(shi)教育局会同(tong)武陵区(qu)(qu)政(zheng)府拿出了近三年以(yi)及到(dao)2010年、2020年学校建设规划(hua),应(ying)搞好与市(shi)规划(hua)局的衔接,纳入(ru)城市(shi)发(fa)展总体(ti)(ti)规划(hua)。
2、分期(qi)新(xin)扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)批中小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。2005-2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)期(qi)间(jian):新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)白(bai)马湖完(wan)(wan)中、荷(he)(he)花塘初级中学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)白(bai)马湖完(wan)(wan)中的征(zheng)(zheng)地工作(zuo),明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)开始启动建(jian)(jian)(jian)设。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)荷(he)(he)花塘初中的征(zheng)(zheng)地工作(zuo)。扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)北正街小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)置换学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)内(nei)三栋(dong)宿舍,临校(xiao)(xiao)征(zheng)(zheng)地七亩,明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)工程(cheng)完(wan)(wan)工。扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)育英(ying)北校(xiao)(xiao),今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)校(xiao)(xiao)内(nei)两栋(dong)教(jiao)(jiao)师宿舍楼的拆迁工作(zuo),明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)栋(dong)教(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)楼。扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)东升小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),将学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)临街25米(mi)内(nei)的居民住宅楼征(zheng)(zheng)用(yong)拆除,新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)栋(dong)教(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)楼。扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)七里桥小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)征(zheng)(zheng)地工作(zuo)。维(wei)修扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)东郊(jiao)中学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),规划部(bu)门(men)要作(zuo)好用(yong)地安排。2008-2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)期(qi)间(jian):新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)柳(liu)叶湖中学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),武陵区(qu)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)南坪九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制实验(yan)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。扩(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)沙(sha)港小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、戴家岗小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)德山中学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)配套建(jian)(jian)(jian)设。2011-2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)期(qi)间(jian):按城区(qu)人口2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)达到85万计划,拟新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)中学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)3所(含九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)1所)、小(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)6所。
3、加(jia)(jia)大(da)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)投(tou)(tou)入。一是(shi)城市(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)费附(fu)加(jia)(jia)要全额用于(yu)学(xue)校(xiao)建(jian)设(she)(she)。今(jin)后市(shi)(shi)本级的(de)投(tou)(tou)入,除新(xin)建(jian)学(xue)校(xiao)外(wai)(wai),应把投(tou)(tou)向重(zhong)点从(cong)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)环(huan)境改(gai)造(zao)转移到(dao)内部(bu)设(she)(she)施装备、提高(gao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)质量、促(cu)进教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)均衡发展、有(you)利于(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)公平(ping)上来(lai)。对市(shi)(shi)十一中(zhong)(zhong)、十三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)等学(xue)校(xiao)予以(yi)重(zhong)点扶持(chi),改(gai)善其(qi)内部(bu)条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian),提高(gao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)质量,增强吸纳功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。待条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)成熟后,剥离市(shi)(shi)七(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)初中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu),逐(zhu)步缩小长怡初中(zhong)(zhong)规(gui)模。武陵区的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)费附(fu)加(jia)(jia)要全额用于(yu)城区教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu),不能(neng)(neng)挤占挪用。二是(shi)落实房产(chan)(chan)开发建(jian)校(xiao)政策(ce)。鉴于(yu)省里没(mei)有(you)出(chu)(chu)台(tai)相(xiang)应的(de)收费标准,在(zai)土地挂牌拍卖时(shi),可(ke)以(yi)设(she)(she)置前置条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian),让房产(chan)(chan)开发商承担相(xiang)应社会义务,以(yi)减轻政府负担。三(san)是(shi)出(chu)(chu)台(tai)支(zhi)持(chi)学(xue)校(xiao)建(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)优惠政策(ce)。今(jin)后在(zai)市(shi)(shi)城区新(xin)扩、改(gai)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)小学(xue),除劳保基金外(wai)(wai),其(qi)他(ta)报建(jian)费用一律全免。四(si)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)大(da)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)融(rong)资力度,积极支(zhi)持(chi)民办(ban)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)发展。
4、支持(chi)武陵(ling)区新扩建(jian)(jian)学校。考虑到(dao)武陵(ling)区今(jin)明两(liang)年新扩建(jian)(jian)5所学校的投入大,约需资金4000万元左(zuo)