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《大公无私》“晋平公问于祁黄羊曰”阅读训练附答案

[移动版] 作者:吕不韦
《外举不避仇,内举不避子》阅读训练附答案

去私

晋平(ping)公(gong)(gong)问于祁(qi)(qi)黄(huang)(huang)羊(yang)(yang)曰(yue)(yue):“南(nan)阳无令,其(qi)谁可(ke)而(er)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)?”祁(qi)(qi)黄(huang)(huang)羊(yang)(yang)曰(yue)(yue):“解狐可(ke)。”平(ping)公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue):“解狐非子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)仇(chou)邪?”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)问可(ke),非问臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)仇(chou)也(ye)。”平(ping)公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue):“善(shan)。”遂用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi),国人(ren)称(cheng)善(shan)焉。居有间(jian),平(ping)公(gong)(gong)又问祁(qi)(qi)黄(huang)(huang)羊(yang)(yang)曰(yue)(yue):“国无尉,其(qi)谁可(ke)而(er)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)?”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“午可(ke)。”平(ping)公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue):“午非子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)邪?”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)问可(ke),非问臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)也(ye)。”平(ping)公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue):“善(shan)。”又遂用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi),国人(ren)称(cheng)善(shan)焉。孔子(zi)闻之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“善(shan)哉(zai),祁(qi)(qi)黄(huang)(huang)羊(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)论也(ye)!外(wai)举(ju)不(bu)避仇(chou),内举(ju)不(bu)避子(zi),祁(qi)(qi)黄(huang)(huang)羊(yang)(yang)可(ke)谓公(gong)(gong)矣。”

1、解释文中(zhong)加点的词。

(1)平(ping)公曰:“善。” ()

(2)孔子闻(wen)之曰()

2. 用现代汉语解释文中画线句。

善哉,祁黄羊之(zhi)论也!

3. 孔子(zi)称(cheng)赞祁黄羊的(de)理由是:(用原文回答)

4. 读了(le)本文,你懂(dong)得了(le)一(yi)个什么道(dao)理?

【参考答案】

1、(1)好,好的(2)听(ting)说(shuo)

2、祁(qi)黄羊的话(hua)说得多好啊

3、外举(ju)不避仇,内(nei)举(ju)不避子(zi)

4、评价、介(jie)绍(shao)、推荐别人(ren),应做(zuo)到客观公正(或:应该大(da)公无(wu)私,按(an)原则(ze)办事)

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