“齐景公谓子贡曰”阅读训练附答案附翻译
齐景公(gong)(gong)谓子(zi)贡曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“子(zi)谁师(shi)?”曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣师(shi)仲(zhong)尼。”公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“仲(zhong)尼贤(xian)(xian)(xian)乎?”对曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“贤(xian)(xian)(xian)。”公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“其(qi)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)若何(he)?”对曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“不知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。”公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“子(zi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)而不知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)奚(xi)若,可乎?”对曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“今者(zhe)天高(gao),无少长贤(xian)(xian)(xian)愚,皆知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)高(gao)几(ji)何(he)举世不知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。是以(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仲(zhong)尼之贤(xian)(xian)(xian)而不知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)奚(xi)若。”
21.给(ji)下面句子断句(断2处)。(2分(fen))
皆知(zhi)高高几何举世不知(zhi)也。
22.解释下(xia)列(lie)句子中(zhong)加(jia)点的词。(2分)
(1)齐景公谓子贡曰 ( ) (2)其贤若何 ( )
23.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(2分)
是以知仲尼之贤而不(bu)知其奚若(ruo)。
24.本文说明了孔子的_____ 。说理具体形象,富有启发性,可见子贡的_____ 。(2分)
参考答案:
21、(2分)皆知高/高几何/举(ju)世不(bu)知也(ye)
22、(2分(fen))(1)对……说 (2)像
23、(2分)所以知道(dao)孔(kong)子是(shi)贤(xian)士(shi),却不知道(dao)他怎(zen)样贤(xian)能。
24、(2分)贤明,高(gao)不可测(ce) 能言善辩
译文:
齐景(jing)公问子贡(gong):“你(ni)(ni)的(de)老(lao)师是谁?”子贡(gong)回(hui)(hui)答(da)说:“我拜(bai)仲尼(ni)为师。”齐景(jing)公问:“仲尼(ni)贤(xian)明(ming)(ming)吗?”子贡(gong)回(hui)(hui)答(da)说:“贤(xian)明(ming)(ming)。”齐景(jing)公问;“他有(you)(you)多(duo)么(me)贤(xian)明(ming)(ming)呢(ni)?”子贡(gong)回(hui)(hui)答(da)说:“不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。”齐景(jing)公说;“你(ni)(ni)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道他贤(xian)明(ming)(ming),却不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道有(you)(you)多(duo)么(me)贤(xian)明(ming)(ming),这(zhei)行吗?”子贡(gong)回(hui)(hui)答(da)说:“现在说天(tian)(tian)很(hen)高(gao)(gao),无论老(lao)人小孩(hai)愚昧聪明(ming)(ming)的(de)都知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道天(tian)(tian)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)。天(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)多(duo)高(gao)(gao)呢(ni)?都说不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。因此知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道仲尼(ni)很(hen)贤(xian)明(ming)(ming)而不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道有(you)(you)多(duo)么(me)贤(xian)明(ming)(ming)。”