比及鸡鸣(ming),艾部将(jiang)见檄文者,皆来投拜(bai)于(yu)(yu)卫瓘马(ma)前。时邓艾在府(fu)中(zhong)未起。瓘引数十(shi)人突 入大呼(hu)曰(yue):“奉诏(zhao)收邓艾父(fu)子!”艾大惊,滚下床来。瓘叱武士缚(fu)于(yu)(yu)车上。其子邓忠出问, 亦被捉(zhuo)下,缚(fu)于(yu)(yu)车上。府(fu)中(zhong)将(jiang)吏大惊,欲待(dai)动手抢夺,早望见尘头(tou)大起,哨马(ma)报说钟司徒大 兵(bing)到了。众各四散奔走。钟会与姜维(wei)(wei)下马(ma)入府(fu),见邓艾父(fu)子已被缚(fu),会以鞭(bian)挞邓艾之首而骂 曰(yue):“养犊小(xiao)儿,何敢如此!”姜维(wei)(wei)亦骂曰(yue):“匹夫行险徼幸,亦有今日(ri)耶!”艾亦大骂。
会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)将艾(ai)(ai)父子送赴洛阳。会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)入成(cheng)(cheng)都,尽(jin)得邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)军(jun)马(ma),威声大(da)震。乃谓姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)今日(ri)方(fang)趁平 生之(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)矣(yi)!”维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“昔韩信不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)听蒯通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)说,而(er)有未(wei)央宫之(zhi)(zhi)祸(huo);大(da)夫种不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)范蠡于(yu)五湖,卒 伏剑而(er)死(si):斯二子者(zhe),其功名岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)赫然哉,徒以(yi)利害未(wei)明,而(er)见机之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)早(zao)也(ye)(ye)。今公(gong)(gong)大(da)勋已(yi) 就,威震其主(zhu)(zhu),何不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)泛舟绝(jue)迹,登峨嵋之(zhi)(zhi)岭,而(er)从(cong)赤松子游乎?”会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“君言差矣(yi)。吾(wu) 年未(wei)四旬,方(fang)思进(jin)取(qu),岂能便效此退(tui)闲之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)?”维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“若不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退(tui)闲,当早(zao)图良(liang)策。此则(ze)明公(gong)(gong) 智力所能,无烦(fan)老夫之(zhi)(zhi)言矣(yi)。”会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)抚掌大(da)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“伯(bo)约(yue)知吾(wu)心也(ye)(ye)。”二人(ren)自(zi)此每日(ri)商议大(da) 事(shi)。维(wei)(wei)(wei)密与(yu)后主(zhu)(zhu)书(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“望陛(bi)下(xia)忍数日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)辱,维(wei)(wei)(wei)将使(shi)社(she)稷(ji)危而(er)复安(an),日(ri)月幽而(er)复明。必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi) 汉室终灭也(ye)(ye)。” 却说钟会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)正(zheng)(zheng)与(yu)姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)谋(mou)反,忽报司(si)(si)马(ma)昭(zhao)有书(shu)到。会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)接(jie)书(shu)。书(shu)中言:“吾(wu)恐司(si)(si)徒收艾(ai)(ai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia), 自(zi)屯(tun)兵于(yu)长安(an);相(xiang)见在近,以(yi)此先报。”会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)大(da)惊曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)兵多艾(ai)(ai)数倍,若但要我擒艾(ai)(ai),晋(jin)公(gong)(gong) 知吾(wu)独能办之(zhi)(zhi)。今日(ri)自(zi)引兵来,是疑我也(ye)(ye)!”遂与(yu)姜维(wei)(wei)(wei)计(ji)议。维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“君疑臣则(ze)臣必死(si),岂 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见邓(deng)艾(ai)(ai)乎?”会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)意决矣(yi)!事(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)则(ze)得天下(xia),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)则(ze)退(tui)西(xi)蜀,亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失作(zuo)刘备也(ye)(ye)。”维(wei)(wei)(wei) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“近闻(wen)郭(guo)太后新亡,可(ke)诈称太后有遗诏(zhao),教讨(tao)司(si)(si)马(ma)昭(zhao),以(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)弑君之(zhi)(zhi)罪。据明公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)才(cai),中 原可(ke)席卷而(er)定。”会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“伯(bo)约(yue)当作(zuo)先锋。成(cheng)(cheng)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后,同享富贵。”维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“愿(yuan)效犬马(ma)微 劳,但恐诸将不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服耳。”会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“来日(ri)元宵佳节,于(yu)故宫大(da)张灯火,请诸将饮宴。如不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)者(zhe) 尽(jin)杀之(zhi)(zhi)。”维(wei)(wei)(wei)暗(an)喜。次日(ri),会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、维(wei)(wei)(wei)二人(ren)请诸将饮宴。数巡后,会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)执杯大(da)哭(ku)。诸将惊问其故, 会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“郭(guo)太后临(lin)崩有遗诏(zhao)在此,为司(si)(si)马(ma)昭(zhao)南阙弑君,大(da)逆无道,早(zao)晚将篡魏,命吾(wu)讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。
汝等各自(zi)佥名(ming),共成此事。”众(zhong)皆(jie)大惊(jing),面面相(xiang)觑。会(hui)拔剑出(chu)鞘(qiao)曰(yue):“违令者(zhe)斩(zhan)!”众(zhong)皆(jie)恐 惧,只得相(xiang)从(cong)。画(hua)字已毕,会(hui)乃困诸(zhu)将于宫(gong)中,严兵禁(jin)守。维(wei)曰(yue):“我见诸(zhu)将不(bu)服(fu),请坑 之(zhi)。”会(hui)曰(yue):“吾已令宫(gong)中掘一坑,置大棒数千;如不(bu)从(cong)者(zhe),打死坑之(zhi)。” 时有心腹将丘建(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)侧。建(jian)(jian)(jian)乃护军(jun)胡(hu)(hu)烈(lie)(lie)部(bu)下旧人(ren)也,时胡(hu)(hu)烈(lie)(lie)亦(yi)被监(jian)在(zai)宫(gong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)乃密(mi)将钟会(hui)所 言,报(bao)知(zhi)胡(hu)(hu)烈(lie)(lie)。烈(lie)(lie)大惊(jing),泣(qi)告曰(yue):“吾儿胡(hu)(hu)渊(yuan)(yuan)领兵在(zai)外,安(an)知(zhi)会(hui)怀此心耶?汝可(ke)念何日之(zhi) 情,透(tou)一消息,虽死无(wu)恨。”建(jian)(jian)(jian)曰(yue):“恩(en)主(zhu)勿忧(you),容某图之(zhi)。”遂(sui)(sui)出(chu)告会(hui)曰(yue):“主(zhu)公软监(jian)诸(zhu) 将在(zai)内,水食不(bu)便,可(ke)令一人(ren)往来(lai)传(chuan)递。”会(hui)素听丘建(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)言,遂(sui)(sui)令丘建(jian)(jian)(jian)监(jian)临。会(hui)分(fen)付曰(yue): “吾以重事托(tuo)汝,休得泄漏(lou)。”建(jian)(jian)(jian)曰(yue):“主(zhu)公放(fang)心,某自(zi)有紧严之(zhi)法。”建(jian)(jian)(jian)暗令胡(hu)(hu)烈(lie)(lie)亲信(xin)人(ren) 入(ru)内,烈(lie)(lie)以密(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)付其(qi)人(ren)。其(qi)人(ren)持书(shu)(shu)(shu)火速(su)至胡(hu)(hu)渊(yuan)(yuan)营内,细言其(qi)事,呈上(shang)密(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)。渊(yuan)(yuan)大惊(jing),遂(sui)(sui)遍示 诸(zhu)营知(zhi)之(zhi)。众(zhong)将大怒(nu),急来(lai)渊(yuan)(yuan)营商议曰(yue):“我等虽死,岂(qi)肯从(cong)反臣耶?”渊(yuan)(yuan)曰(yue):“正月(yue)十八 日中,可(ke)骤入(ru)内,如此行之(zhi)。”监(jian)军(jun)卫瓘深喜胡(hu)(hu)渊(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)谋(mou),即整顿(dun)了人(ren)马,令丘建(jian)(jian)(jian)传(chuan)与(yu)胡(hu)(hu)烈(lie)(lie)。
烈报知诸将。
却说钟(zhong)会(hui)(hui)请姜(jiang)维问曰:“吾夜(ye)梦大(da)蛇(she)数千条咬吾,主(zhu)何(he)吉凶?”维曰:“梦龙蛇(she)者,皆(jie) 吉庆(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)兆(zhao)也。”会(hui)(hui)喜,信(xin)其言,乃谓维曰:“器伏已备,放诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)出问之(zhi)(zhi),若何(he)?”维曰: “此辈皆(jie)有不服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)心,久必为(wei)害,不如乘早戮之(zhi)(zhi)。”会(hui)(hui)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi),即命姜(jiang)维领武(wu)士往杀众魏将(jiang)(jiang)。
维领命,方欲行动,忽(hu)然(ran)一阵心疼,昏(hun)倒在地(di);左(zuo)右扶起,半晌方苏。忽(hu)报(bao)宫外人声沸(fei)腾。
会方(fang)(fang)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)探时(shi)(shi),喊声大(da)震,四面(mian)(mian)八方(fang)(fang),无限兵(bing)到。维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue):“此必是诸(zhu)将(jiang)作(zuo)恶,可先斩之(zhi)。” 忽报兵(bing)已(yi)入(ru)内(nei)。会令(ling)闭(bi)上殿(dian)(dian)门,使(shi)军(jun)(jun)士上殿(dian)(dian)屋以(yi)瓦(wa)击之(zhi),互(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)杀(sha)死(si)(si)数(shu)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。宫外四面(mian)(mian)火起(qi), 外兵(bing)砍开殿(dian)(dian)门杀(sha)入(ru)。会自掣剑立(li)杀(sha)数(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),却被(bei)(bei)乱箭(jian)射倒。众(zhong)将(jiang)枭其(qi)首。维(wei)(wei)(wei)拔剑上殿(dian)(dian),往来冲 突,不(bu)(bu)幸心疼(teng)转加。维(wei)(wei)(wei)仰(yang)天(tian)(tian)大(da)叫曰(yue)(yue):“吾计不(bu)(bu)成,乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)命也!”遂自刎而死(si)(si)。时(shi)(shi)年五十九 岁。宫中(zhong)死(si)(si)者(zhe)数(shu)百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。卫瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue):“众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)各(ge)归营所,以(yi)待王命。”魏兵(bing)争(zheng)欲(yu)报仇,共剖维(wei)(wei)(wei)腹, 其(qi)胆(dan)大(da)如鸡(ji)卵。众(zhong)将(jiang)又尽(jin)取姜(jiang)(jiang)维(wei)(wei)(wei)家属杀(sha)之(zhi)。邓艾(ai)部下之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),见(jian)钟(zhong)会、姜(jiang)(jiang)维(wei)(wei)(wei)已(yi)死(si)(si),遂连夜去追(zhui) 劫邓艾(ai)。早(zao)(zao)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)报知卫瓘(guan)(guan)。瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue):“是我捉艾(ai);今(jin)若留(liu)他,我无葬(zang)身(shen)之(zhi)地矣。”护军(jun)(jun)田续(xu)(xu) 曰(yue)(yue):“昔邓艾(ai)取江油之(zhi)时(shi)(shi),欲(yu)杀(sha)续(xu)(xu),得众(zhong)官告免。今(jin)日当报此恨!”瓘(guan)(guan)大(da)喜,遂遣田续(xu)(xu)引五 百兵(bing)赶至绵竹,正(zheng)遇邓艾(ai)父(fu)子(zi)放出槛车,欲(yu)还成都(dou)。艾(ai)只(zhi)道是本(ben)部兵(bing)到,不(bu)(bu)作(zuo)准备;欲(yu)待问 时(shi)(shi),被(bei)(bei)田续(xu)(xu)一(yi)刀斩之(zhi)。邓忠亦死(si)(si)于(yu)乱军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)中(zhong)。后人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)诗叹邓艾(ai)曰(yue)(yue):“自幼能筹画(hua),多(duo)谋善用 兵(bing)。凝眸知地理,仰(yang)面(mian)(mian)识天(tian)(tian)文。马(ma)(ma)到山根(gen)断,兵(bing)来石(shi)径(jing)分。功成身(shen)被(bei)(bei)害,魂绕汉江云。”又 有(you)诗叹钟(zhong)会曰(yue)(yue):“髫年称早(zao)(zao)慧,曾作(zuo)秘(mi)书郎。妙计倾(qing)司马(ma)(ma),当时(shi)(shi)号子(zi)房。寿春多(duo)赞画(hua),剑阁 显鹰扬。不(bu)(bu)学陶朱隐,游魂悲(bei)故(gu)乡。”又有(you)诗叹姜(jiang)(jiang)维(wei)(wei)(wei)曰(yue)(yue):“天(tian)(tian)水夸英俊,凉州(zhou)产异才。系从 尚(shang)(shang)父(fu)出,术奉武侯(hou)来。大(da)胆(dan)应无惧,雄心誓不(bu)(bu)回。成都(dou)身(shen)死(si)(si)日,汉将(jiang)有(you)余哀。” 却说姜(jiang)(jiang)维(wei)(wei)(wei)、钟(zhong)会、邓艾(ai)已(yi)死(si)(si),张(zhang)翼等亦死(si)(si)于(yu)乱军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)中(zhong)。太子(zi)刘璇、汉寿亭侯(hou)关彝,皆被(bei)(bei) 魏兵(bing)所杀(sha)。军(jun)(jun)民大(da)乱,互(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)践踏,死(si)(si)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)计其(qi)数(shu)。旬日后,贾(jia)充先至,出榜安民。方(fang)(fang)始(shi)宁(ning) 靖。留(liu)卫瓘(guan)(guan)守成都(dou),乃(nai)迁后主赴洛阳。止(zhi)有(you)尚(shang)(shang)书令(ling)樊建、侍中(zhong)张(zhang)绍、光禄大(da)夫谯(qiao)周、秘(mi)书郎 郤正(zheng)等数(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)跟随。廖化、董厥(jue)皆托病(bing)不(bu)(bu)起(qi),后皆忧死(si)(si)。
时(shi)魏景元五年改为咸熙元年,春三月,吴(wu)将(jiang)丁(ding)奉见(jian)蜀已亡,遂(sui)收兵(bing)(bing)还吴(wu)。中书(shu)丞华(hua)覈奏 吴(wu)主孙(sun)休曰:“吴(wu)、蜀乃唇齿也(ye),唇亡则齿寒;臣料(liao)司(si)马昭(zhao)伐吴(wu)在即,乞陛下深加防御。” 休从其言,遂(sui)命陆(lu)逊子陆(lu)抗为镇(zhen)东(dong)大将(jiang)军,领荆州牧,守江口;左将(jiang)军孙(sun)异守南徐(xu)诸(zhu)处(chu)隘 口;又沿江一带(dai),屯兵(bing)(bing)数百营,老将(jiang)丁(ding)奉总督之,以防魏兵(bing)(bing)。
建(jian)宁(ning)太守霍戈闻成都不守,素服望西大哭三(san)日(ri)。诸将皆曰:“既汉主(zhu)失(shi)位,何不速降(jiang), 戈泣(qi)谓曰:“道路隔绝(jue),未知吾主(zhu)安危若(ruo)何。若(ruo)魏(wei)主(zhu)以礼待之,则举城(cheng)而降(jiang),未为晚也(ye);万(wan) 一(yi)危辱吾主(zhu),则主(zhu)辱臣死,何可降(jiang)乎(hu)?”众然(ran)其(qi)言,乃(nai)使人到洛阳(yang),探听(ting)后主(zhu)消息去了。
且(qie)说(shuo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)至(zhi)洛(luo)阳(yang)时(shi),司马(ma)(ma)(ma)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)已自(zi)回(hui)朝。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)责(ze)后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“公(gong)(gong)荒淫(yin)无(wu)道,废贤失政,理宜诛 戮。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)面如(ru)(ru)(ru)土色(se),不(bu)知所为(wei)。文武皆奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“蜀(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)既(ji)失国(guo)纪,幸早归降,宜赦之(zhi)(zhi)。”昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao) 乃(nai)(nai)封禅(shan)为(wei)安乐(le)公(gong)(gong),赐(ci)住宅,月给用度,赐(ci)绢(juan)万匹,僮婢百(bai)人。子(zi)(zi)(zi)刘瑶及(ji)群臣樊建、谯周、郤(xi)(xi) 正等(deng),皆封侯爵(jue)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)谢恩出(chu)内。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)因(yin)黄(huang)皓蠹(du)国(guo)害民,令武士押出(chu)市曹,凌迟处(chu)死。时(shi)霍戈 探听得后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)受封,遂(sui)率部(bu)下军士来(lai)降。次(ci)(ci)日,后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)亲(qin)诣司马(ma)(ma)(ma)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)府(fu)下拜谢。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)设宴款待,先以(yi) 魏乐(le)舞戏于(yu)前(qian),蜀(shu)(shu)官感伤(shang),独后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)有喜色(se)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)令蜀(shu)(shu)人扮蜀(shu)(shu)乐(le)于(yu)前(qian),蜀(shu)(shu)官尽皆堕(duo)泪,后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)嬉笑 自(zi)若(ruo)。酒(jiu)至(zhi)半(ban)酣,昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)谓贾充曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“人之(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)情,乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)于(yu)此!虽使诸葛孔明在,亦不(bu)能辅之(zhi)(zhi)久 全,何(he)况姜维乎?”乃(nai)(nai)问(wen)(wen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“颇思(si)蜀(shu)(shu)否?”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“此间乐(le),不(bu)思(si)蜀(shu)(shu)也。”须臾, 后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)起身更(geng)衣,郤(xi)(xi)正跟(gen)至(zhi)厢下曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“陛下如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)答(da)应不(bu)思(si)蜀(shu)(shu)也?徜彼再问(wen)(wen),可泣而答(da)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):先人 坟墓,远在蜀(shu)(shu)地,乃(nai)(nai)心西悲,无(wu)日不(bu)思(si)。晋公(gong)(gong)必放陛下归蜀(shu)(shu)矣(yi)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)牢记入席。酒(jiu)将微 醉,昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)又问(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“颇思(si)蜀(shu)(shu)否?”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)郤(xi)(xi)正之(zhi)(zhi)言以(yi)对,欲哭无(wu)泪,遂(sui)闭其(qi)(qi)目(mu)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“何(he)乃(nai)(nai) 似郤(xi)(xi)正语耶?”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)开(kai)目(mu)惊视曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“诚如(ru)(ru)(ru)尊(zun)(zun)命。”昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)及(ji)左右皆笑之(zhi)(zhi)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)因(yin)此深喜后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)诚实(shi), 并(bing)不(bu)疑(yi)虑(lv)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)人有诗叹曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“追(zhui)欢作乐(le)笑颜开(kai),不(bu)念(nian)危亡半(ban)点哀。快乐(le)异乡忘故国(guo),方知后(hou)(hou)(hou) 主(zhu)(zhu)是庸才。” 却说(shuo)朝中大臣因(yin)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)收川有功(gong),遂(sui)尊(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang),表奏魏主(zhu)(zhu)曹奂(huan)。时(shi)奂(huan)名为(wei)天子(zi)(zi)(zi),实(shi)不(bu)能主(zhu)(zhu) 张,政皆由司马(ma)(ma)(ma)氏,不(bu)敢不(bu)从(cong),遂(sui)封晋公(gong)(gong)司马(ma)(ma)(ma)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)为(wei)晋王(wang)(wang)(wang),谥父司马(ma)(ma)(ma)懿为(wei)宣王(wang)(wang)(wang),兄司马(ma)(ma)(ma)师为(wei)景 王(wang)(wang)(wang)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)妻乃(nai)(nai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)肃之(zhi)(zhi)女,生二子(zi)(zi)(zi):长曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)司马(ma)(ma)(ma)炎(yan),人物魁(kui)伟,立发垂地,两手过膝,聪明英武, 胆量过人;次(ci)(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)司马(ma)(ma)(ma)攸,情性温(wen)和,恭(gong)俭(jian)孝悌(ti),昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)甚爱之(zhi)(zhi),因(yin)司马(ma)(ma)(ma)师无(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi),嗣攸以(yi)继其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。
昭常曰(yue)(yue):“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe),乃吾兄(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)也。”于是司(si)马(ma)(ma)昭受(shou)(shou)封晋(jin)(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang),欲(yu)(yu)立(li)(li)攸为(wei)世(shi)子(zi)(zi)。山涛谏(jian)曰(yue)(yue): “废长(zhang)立(li)(li)幼,违礼不祥。”贾(jia)充(chong)、何曾(ceng)、裴(pei)秀亦谏(jian)曰(yue)(yue):“长(zhang)子(zi)(zi)聪明(ming)神武,有超世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)才;人(ren)望 既茂(mao),天(tian)(tian)表如此:非(fei)人(ren)臣之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)也。”昭犹豫未(wei)决(jue)。太尉(wei)王(wang)(wang)祥、司(si)空荀顗(yi)谏(jian)曰(yue)(yue):“前代立(li)(li)少, 多致乱国(guo)。愿殿(dian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)思之(zhi)(zhi)。”昭遂立(li)(li)长(zhang)子(zi)(zi)司(si)马(ma)(ma)炎为(wei)世(shi)子(zi)(zi)。大(da)(da)(da)臣奏称(cheng)(cheng):“当年(nian)襄武县,天(tian)(tian)降一 人(ren),身长(zhang)二丈余,脚(jiao)迹长(zhang)三尺(chi)二寸,白发(fa)苍(cang)髯(ran),着黄单(dan)衣(yi);裹黄巾,挂藜头(tou)杖,自称(cheng)(cheng)曰(yue)(yue):吾 乃民王(wang)(wang)也。今来报(bao)汝:天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)换主,立(li)(li)见太平。如此在市游行三日,忽然(ran)不见。此乃殿(dian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)瑞(rui) 也。殿(dian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)可戴十二旒(liu)冠(guan)冕,建天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)旌旗(qi),出警入跸,乘金根车(che),备六马(ma)(ma),进王(wang)(wang)妃(fei)为(wei)王(wang)(wang)后,立(li)(li) 世(shi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)太子(zi)(zi)。”昭心中(zhong)暗喜;回(hui)到宫(gong)中(zhong),正(zheng)欲(yu)(yu)饮食,忽中(zhong)风不语。次日,病危,太尉(wei)王(wang)(wang)祥、 司(si)徒何曾(ceng)、司(si)马(ma)(ma)荀顗(yi)及诸大(da)(da)(da)臣入宫(gong)问(wen)安,昭不能言(yan),以手指太子(zi)(zi)司(si)马(ma)(ma)炎而死。时八月辛卯日 也。何曾(ceng)曰(yue)(yue):“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)事,皆(jie)在晋(jin)(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang);可立(li)(li)太子(zi)(zi)为(wei)晋(jin)(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang),然(ran)后祭葬(zang)。”是日,司(si)马(ma)(ma)炎即晋(jin)(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang) 位,封何曾(ceng)为(wei)晋(jin)(jin)(jin)丞相(xiang),司(si)马(ma)(ma)望为(wei)司(si)徒,石苞为(wei)骠骑将军,陈骞为(wei)车(che)骑将军,谥(shi)父为(wei)文安葬(zang)已(yi) 毕(bi),炎召贾(jia)充(chong)、裴(pei)秀入宫(gong)问(wen)曰(yue)(yue):“曹(cao)操(cao)曾(ceng)云(yun):若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)命在吾,吾其(qi)为(wei)周文王(wang)(wang)乎!果有此事 否?”充(chong)曰(yue)(yue):“操(cao)世(shi)受(shou)(shou)汉禄,恐人(ren)议(yi)论篡逆(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)名,故出此言(yan)。乃明(ming)教曹(cao)丕为(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)也。”炎 曰(yue)(yue):“孤(gu)父王(wang)(wang)比曹(cao)操(cao)何如?”充(chong)曰(yue)(yue):“操(cao)虽功(gong)盖华夏,下(xia)(xia)(xia)民畏其(qi)威而不怀其(qi)德。子(zi)(zi)丕继(ji)业, 差役甚重,东西(xi)驱驰,未(wei)有宁(ning)岁。后我宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)、景王(wang)(wang),累建大(da)(da)(da)功(gong),布恩(en)施德,天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)归心久矣。
文(wen)王并吞西(xi)蜀,功盖(gai)寰宇(yu)。又岂(qi)(qi)操之(zhi)可(ke)(ke)比乎(hu)?”炎曰:“曹(cao)丕尚(shang)绍(shao)汉统(tong),孤岂(qi)(qi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)绍(shao)魏(wei)(wei)统(tong) 耶?”贾充(chong)(chong)、裴秀二(er)人(ren)再(zai)拜(bai)而奏(zou)曰:“殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)正当(dang)法曹(cao)丕绍(shao)汉故事,复筑受禅(shan)坛(tan),布告天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia), 以(yi)即大(da)(da)(da)位。”炎大(da)(da)(da)喜,次日(ri)(ri)带剑入(ru)内(nei)。此(ci)时,魏(wei)(wei)主曹(cao)奂(huan)连(lian)日(ri)(ri)不(bu)曾设(she)朝,心神恍惚,举止失 措。炎直入(ru)后宫,奂(huan)慌(huang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)榻而迎(ying)。炎坐毕,问曰:“魏(wei)(wei)之(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),谁之(zhi)力也?”奂(huan)曰:“皆(jie) 晋(jin)(jin)王父祖(zu)之(zhi)赐(ci)耳(er)。”炎笑曰:“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)观陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),文(wen)不(bu)能(neng)论道,武不(bu)能(neng)经邦(bang)。何不(bu)让有(you)才德(de)者主 之(zhi)?”奂(huan)大(da)(da)(da)惊(jing),口噤不(bu)能(neng)言(yan)。傍有(you)黄门(men)侍(shi)郎张节(jie)大(da)(da)(da)喝曰:“晋(jin)(jin)王之(zhi)言(yan)差矣!昔日(ri)(ri)魏(wei)(wei)武祖(zu)皇(huang) 帝(di),东荡西(xi)除,南征北(bei)讨,非容(rong)易得此(ci)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia);今天(tian)(tian)(tian)子有(you)德(de)无(wu)(wu)罪,何故让与(yu)人(ren)耶?”炎大(da)(da)(da)怒 曰:“此(ci)社(she)稷乃大(da)(da)(da)汉之(zhi)社(she)稷也。曹(cao)操挟天(tian)(tian)(tian)子以(yi)令(ling)诸(zhu)侯(hou),自(zi)立魏(wei)(wei)王,篡夺汉室(shi)。吾(wu)(wu)(wu)祖(zu)父三(san)世辅 魏(wei)(wei),得天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者,非曹(cao)氏之(zhi)能(neng),实司马氏之(zhi)力也:四海咸知。吾(wu)(wu)(wu)今日(ri)(ri)岂(qi)(qi)不(bu)堪绍(shao)魏(wei)(wei)之(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)乎(hu)?” 节(jie)又曰:“欲行此(ci)事,是篡国之(zhi)贼也!”炎大(da)(da)(da)怒曰:“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)与(yu)汉家报仇,有(you)何不(bu)可(ke)(ke)!”叱(chi)武士 将张节(jie)乱瓜打(da)死于殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。奂(huan)泣泪跪告。炎起身下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)殿(dian)(dian)而去。奂(huan)谓贾充(chong)(chong)、裴秀曰:“事已急矣, 如之(zhi)奈何?”充(chong)(chong)曰:“天(tian)(tian)(tian)数尽矣,陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)逆天(tian)(tian)(tian),当(dang)照汉献帝(di)故事,重修受禅(shan)坛(tan),具大(da)(da)(da)礼(li), 禅(shan)位与(yu)晋(jin)(jin)王:上合(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)心,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)顺民情,陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)(ke)保无(wu)(wu)虞矣。” 奂(huan)从之(zhi),遂令(ling)贾充(chong)(chong)筑受禅(shan)坛(tan)。以(yi)十二(er)月甲子日(ri)(ri),奂(huan)亲捧传国玺,立于坛(tan)上,大(da)(da)(da)会文(wen)武。
后(hou)人(ren)有诗叹曰:“魏吞汉(han)室晋(jin)吞曹(cao),天(tian)运循环不(bu)可逃。张节(jie)可怜忠(zhong)国(guo)死(si),一(yi)拳怎障泰山(shan) 高。”请晋(jin)王司马(ma)炎登坛,授与(yu)大礼。奂下(xia)(xia)坛,具公服立于(yu)(yu)班首。炎端坐于(yu)(yu)坛上。贾充(chong)、裴 秀列于(yu)(yu)左右,执(zhi)剑,令曹(cao)奂再拜伏(fu)地(di)听(ting)命。充(chong)曰:“自汉(han)建安二十五年(nian),魏受(shou)汉(han)禅,已经四 十五年(nian)矣;今天(tian)禄永(yong)终(zhong),天(tian)命在晋(jin)。司马(ma)氏(shi)功(gong)德弥(mi)隆,极天(tian)际地(di),可即皇帝正位,以(yi)绍(shao)魏 统。封汝为陈留王,出就金墉城居止;当时起(qi)程,非宣(xuan)诏(zhao)不(bu)许(xu)入京。”奂泣谢而去。太(tai)傅司 马(ma)孚(fu)哭拜于(yu)(yu)奂前曰:“臣(chen)(chen)身为魏臣(chen)(chen),终(zhong)不(bu)背魏也(ye)。”炎见孚(fu)如此,封孚(fu)为安平王。孚(fu)不(bu)受(shou)而 退。是日,文武百官(guan),再拜于(yu)(yu)坛下(xia)(xia),山(shan)呼万岁。炎绍(shao)魏统,国(guo)号大晋(jin),改元为泰始元年(nian),大 赦天(tian)下(xia)(xia)。魏遂(sui)亡。后(hou)人(ren)有诗叹曰:“晋(jin)国(guo)规(gui)模(mo)如魏王,陈留踪迹似山(shan)阳。重行受(shou)禅台前事, 回首当年(nian)止自伤。
晋(jin)帝(di)(di)(di)司(si)马(ma)炎,追谥司(si)马(ma)懿为(wei)宣帝(di)(di)(di),伯父司(si)马(ma)师为(wei)景帝(di)(di)(di),父司(si)马(ma)昭为(wei)文帝(di)(di)(di),立(li)七庙(miao)以光祖(zu) 宗(zong)。那七庙(miao)?汉征西将(jiang)军(jun)司(si)马(ma)钧(jun)(jun),钧(jun)(jun)生豫章太守司(si)马(ma)量,量生颍川(chuan)太守司(si)马(ma)隽,隽生京兆(zhao)尹(yin) 司(si)马(ma)防,防生宣帝(di)(di)(di)司(si)马(ma)懿,懿生景帝(di)(di)(di)司(si)马(ma)师、文帝(di)(di)(di)司(si)马(ma)昭:是(shi)为(wei)七庙(miao)也。大(da)事(shi)已定,每日设(she) 朝计议(yi)伐(fa)(fa)吴(wu)(wu)(wu)之策。正是(shi):汉家(jia)城郭已非(fei)旧,吴(wu)(wu)(wu)国江山将(jiang)复更。未知(zhi)怎生伐(fa)(fa)吴(wu)(wu)(wu),且看下文分(fen) 解。
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