次日(ri)，官僚又(you)集于大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)宦官入(ru)(ru)请(qing)献帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)忧惧不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢出(chu)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)后(hou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“百(bai)官请(qing)陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)设 朝(chao)(chao)，陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)何(he)故(gu)推阻？”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)泣(qi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汝兄(xiong)欲(yu)篡(cuan)位，令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)百(bai)官相逼(bi)，朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)。”曹(cao)(cao)(cao)后(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)怒曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “吾(wu)(wu)兄(xiong)奈何(he)为(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)乱逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事耶(ye)！”言(yan)(yan)(yan)未(wei)已(yi)，只(zhi)见(jian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)、曹(cao)(cao)(cao)休带剑(jian)而(er)(er)(er)入(ru)(ru)，请(qing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)殿(dian)(dian)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)后(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)骂 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“俱(ju)是(shi)汝等(deng)乱贼，希图富贵，共(gong)造逆谋！吾(wu)(wu)父功(gong)盖寰区(qu)，威震(zhen)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，然(ran)(ran)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢篡(cuan)窃神(shen) 器(qi)。今吾(wu)(wu)兄(xiong)嗣位未(wei)几，辄思篡(cuan)汉(han)(han)(han)，皇天(tian)(tian)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)祚尔(er)！”言(yan)(yan)(yan)罢，痛哭(ku)入(ru)(ru)宫。左右侍(shi)者(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)歔(xu)欷流(liu) 涕。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)、曹(cao)(cao)(cao)休力(li)请(qing)献帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)殿(dian)(dian)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被逼(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过，只(zhi)得更(geng)衣出(chu)前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)。华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)(xin)(xin)奏(zou)(zou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)依臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng) 昨日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)议，免遭大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祸。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)痛哭(ku)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“卿等(deng)皆(jie)(jie)食汉(han)(han)(han)禄久矣(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)间多有(you)(you)汉(han)(han)(han)朝(chao)(chao)功(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)子(zi)(zi)孙，何(he)忍作 此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事？”歆(xin)(xin)(xin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)(cong)众(zhong)议，恐旦(dan)夕萧墙祸起(qi)。非臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠于陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“谁(shei)敢弑(shi)朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)耶(ye)？”歆(xin)(xin)(xin)厉声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，皆(jie)(jie)知陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)无(wu)人(ren)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福(fu)，以(yi)致四(si)方(fang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)乱！若非 魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)，弑(shi)陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)，何(he)止一(yi)人(ren)？陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知恩报德(de)，直欲(yu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)共(gong)伐陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)耶(ye)？”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 惊，拂袖而(er)(er)(er)起(qi)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朗(lang)以(yi)目视华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)(xin)(xin)。歆(xin)(xin)(xin)纵步向前(qian)，扯(che)住龙袍，变(bian)色而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“许与不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)许，早发 一(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)！”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)战栗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能答，曹(cao)(cao)(cao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)、曹(cao)(cao)(cao)休拔剑(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)呼曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“符宝(bao)郎何(he)在(zai)？”祖弼应声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“符宝(bao) 郎在(zai)此(ci)(ci)！”曹(cao)(cao)(cao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)索(suo)要玉玺(xi)(xi)。祖弼叱曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“玉玺(xi)(xi)乃天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宝(bao)，安得擅索(suo)！”洪(hong)(hong)(hong)喝令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)武(wu)士推出(chu)斩 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。祖弼大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)骂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue)(jue)口而(er)(er)(er)死。后(hou)人(ren)有(you)(you)诗赞(zan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“奸宄专权汉(han)(han)(han)室亡，诈称禅(shan)位效虞唐。满朝(chao)(chao)百(bai)辟 皆(jie)(jie)尊魏(wei)，仅见(jian)忠臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)符宝(bao)郎。” 帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)颤栗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已(yi)。只(zhi)见(jian)阶下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)披甲持(chi)戈数百(bai)余人(ren)，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)魏(wei)兵。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)泣(qi)谓群(qun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)愿将天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)禅(shan) 于魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，幸留残喘，以(yi)终(zhong)天(tian)(tian)年。”贾(jia)诩(xu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)负陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)急(ji)降诏(zhao)，以(yi)安众(zhong) 心。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)只(zhi)得令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)陈群(qun)草(cao)禅(shan)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诏(zhao)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)(xin)(xin)赍(ji)捧诏(zhao)玺(xi)(xi)，引(yin)百(bai)官直至(zhi)魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宫献纳。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)丕大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)喜(xi)。开 读诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)在(zai)位三(san)十(shi)二(er)年，遭天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)荡覆(fu)，幸赖祖宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵(ling)(ling)，危(wei)而(er)(er)(er)复存。然(ran)(ran)今仰瞻天(tian)(tian)象，俯察 民(min)心，炎(yan)精之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数既终(zhong)，行运在(zai)乎曹(cao)(cao)(cao)氏。是(shi)以(yi)前(qian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既树(shu)神(shen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹，今王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)又(you)光耀(yao)明(ming)德(de)，以(yi)应其 期。历数昭明(ming)，信可(ke)知矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)为(wei)(wei)公；唐尧不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)私于厥(jue)子(zi)(zi)，而(er)(er)(er)名播于无(wu)穷(qiong)，朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)窃 慕焉，今其追踵尧典，禅(shan)位于丞相魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)其毋(wu)辞(ci)！” 曹(cao)(cao)(cao)丕听毕，便欲(yu)受(shou)(shou)诏(zhao)。司马懿谏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)。虽然(ran)(ran)诏(zhao)玺(xi)(xi)已(yi)至(zhi)，殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宜且(qie)上表(biao)谦辞(ci)，以(yi)绝(jue)(jue) 天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谤。”丕从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朗(lang)作表(biao)，自称德(de)薄，请(qing)别求大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)贤(xian)以(yi)嗣天(tian)(tian)位。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)览表(biao)，心甚惊疑(yi)， 谓群(qun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)谦逊，如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奈何(he)？”华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)(xin)(xin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“昔魏(wei)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)爵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，三(san)辞(ci)而(er)(er)(er)诏(zhao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)许，然(ran)(ran) 后(hou)受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，今陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)再降诏(zhao)，魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自当(dang)允从(cong)(cong)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得已(yi)，又(you)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)桓阶草(cao)诏(zhao)，遣高庙使(shi)张音(yin)，持(chi) 节奉玺(xi)(xi)至(zhi)魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宫。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)丕开读诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“咨尔(er)魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，上书谦让(rang)。朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)窃为(wei)(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)道(dao)陵迟，为(wei)(wei)日(ri)已(yi)久；幸 赖武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)操(cao)，德(de)膺符运，奋扬(yang)神(shen)武(wu)，芟(shan)除凶(xiong)暴，清定区(qu)夏。今王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)丕缵承前(qian)绪(xu)，至(zhi)德(de)光昭，声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教 被四(si)海，仁风(feng)扇八区(qu)；天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)历数，实(shi)在(zai)尔(er)躬。昔虞舜(shun)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)二(er)十(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)放勋(xun)禅(shan)以(yi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)；大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禹有(you)(you) 疏导之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绩，而(er)(er)(er)重华(hua)(hua)禅(shan)以(yi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位。汉(han)(han)(han)承尧运，有(you)(you)传圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，加顺(shun)灵(ling)(ling)袛，绍天(tian)(tian)明(ming)命，使(shi)行御史大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu) 张音(yin)，持(chi)节奉皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)玺(xi)(xi)绶。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)其受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！” 曹(cao)(cao)(cao)丕接诏(zhao)欣喜(xi)，谓贾(jia)诩(xu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“虽二(er)次有(you)(you)诏(zhao)，然(ran)(ran)终(zhong)恐天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)后(hou)世(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免篡(cuan)窃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)。”诩(xu) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)事极易，可(ke)再命张音(yin)赍(ji)回(hui)(hui)玺(xi)(xi)绶，却(que)教华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)(xin)(xin)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)汉(han)(han)(han)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)筑(zhu)一(yi)坛，名受(shou)(shou)禅(shan)坛；择吉日(ri)良辰， 集大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)公卿，尽到坛下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)亲奉玺(xi)(xi)绶，禅(shan)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)与王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，便可(ke)以(yi)释群(qun)疑(yi)而(er)(er)(er)绝(jue)(jue)众(zhong)议矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。”丕大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 喜(xi)，即令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)张音(yin)赍(ji)回(hui)(hui)玺(xi)(xi)绶，仍(reng)作表(biao)谦辞(ci)。音(yin)回(hui)(hui)奏(zou)(zou)献帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)问群(qun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“魏(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)又(you)让(rang)，其意若 何(he)？”华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)(xin)(xin)奏(zou)(zou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)筑(zhu)一(yi)坛，名曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)受(shou)(shou)禅(shan)坛，集公卿庶民(min)，明(ming)白禅(shan)位；则陛(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)孙 孙，必蒙(meng)魏(wei)恩矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃遣太常院(yuan)官，卜地于繁阳，筑(zhu)起(qi)三(san)层高坛，择于十(shi)月庚午日(ri) 寅时禅(shan)让(rang)。
至期，献(xian)帝(di)(di)请(qing)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)曹(cao)(cao)丕(pi)(pi)登(deng)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)受(shou)禅，坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)下(xia)集大(da)小(xiao)官僚(liao)(liao)四百(bai)(bai)余员(yuan)，御林虎(hu)贲(bi)禁军三十余万， 帝(di)(di)亲捧玉玺奉曹(cao)(cao)丕(pi)(pi)。丕(pi)(pi)受(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)下(xia)群(qun)臣跪听册曰(yue)：“咨尔(er)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)！昔者唐(tang)尧禅位于(yu)(yu)虞舜(shun)(shun)，舜(shun)(shun)亦 以(yi)命禹：天(tian)(tian)(tian)命不于(yu)(yu)常(chang)，惟归(gui)有德(de)。汉(han)道陵迟，世(shi)失(shi)其序；降及朕躬(gong)，大(da)乱滋昏，群(qun)凶(xiong)恣(zi)逆， 宇内(nei)颠覆。赖武(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)神(shen)武(wu)(wu)，拯兹难于(yu)(yu)四方，惟清(qing)区夏，以(yi)保绥(sui)我宗(zong)庙；岂予一(yi)人获乂，俾九服(fu)(fu) 实(shi)受(shou)其赐。今王(wang)(wang)钦承前(qian)绪，光于(yu)(yu)乃德(de)；恢(hui)文武(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)业，昭尔(er)考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘烈(lie)。皇灵降瑞，人神(shen)告 徵；诞惟亮采，师(shi)锡朕命。全曰(yue)尔(er)度(du)克(ke)协于(yu)(yu)虞舜(shun)(shun)，用率(lv)我唐(tang)典(dian)，敬逊尔(er)位。於(wu)戏！天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)历(li)数 在尔(er)躬(gong)，君其袛顺大(da)礼(li)，飨万国(guo)以(yi)肃(su)承天(tian)(tian)(tian)命！” 读册已毕，魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)曹(cao)(cao)丕(pi)(pi)即(ji)(ji)受(shou)八般大(da)礼(li)，登(deng)了帝(di)(di)位。贾诩引大(da)小(xiao)官僚(liao)(liao)朝(chao)于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)下(xia)。改延康(kang)元(yuan)年 为(wei)黄初(chu)元(yuan)年。国(guo)号大(da)魏(wei)(wei)。丕(pi)(pi)即(ji)(ji)传旨(zhi)，大(da)赦天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。谥父(fu)曹(cao)(cao)操为(wei)太祖武(wu)(wu)皇帝(di)(di)，华(hua)歆奏曰(yue)：“‘天(tian)(tian)(tian) 无二日，民无二主’。汉(han)帝(di)(di)既禅天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)，理宜退就(jiu)藩(fan)服(fu)(fu)。乞降明旨(zhi)，安置刘氏于(yu)(yu)何地？”言(yan)(yan) 讫，扶(fu)献(xian)帝(di)(di)跪于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)下(xia)听旨(zhi)。丕(pi)(pi)降旨(zhi)封(feng)(feng)帝(di)(di)为(wei)山(shan)(shan)阳(yang)(yang)公，即(ji)(ji)日便(bian)(bian)行(xing)。华(hua)歆按剑指帝(di)(di)，厉声(sheng)而言(yan)(yan)曰(yue)： “立一(yi)帝(di)(di)，废一(yi)帝(di)(di)，古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)道！今上仁慈，不忍加害，封(feng)(feng)汝为(wei)山(shan)(shan)阳(yang)(yang)公。今日便(bian)(bian)行(xing)，非宣召不 许入朝(chao)！”献(xian)帝(di)(di)含泪拜谢，上马而去。坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)下(xia)军民人等见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，伤(shang)感(gan)不已。丕(pi)(pi)谓群(qun)臣曰(yue)：“舜(shun)(shun)、 禹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，朕知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)！”群(qun)臣皆(jie)呼万岁。后(hou)人观此受(shou)禅坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，有诗叹(tan)曰(yue)：“两汉(han)经营事颇难，一(yi) 朝(chao)失(shi)却旧江山(shan)(shan)。黄初(chu)欲(yu)学唐(tang)虞事，司马将来作样看(kan)。”百(bai)(bai)官请(qing)曹(cao)(cao)丕(pi)(pi)答谢天(tian)(tian)(tian)地。丕(pi)(pi)方下(xia)拜，忽 然坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)前(qian)卷起一(yi)阵怪风，飞砂走石，急如(ru)骤雨，对面不见(jian)；坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)上火(huo)烛，尽皆(jie)吹(chui)灭。丕(pi)(pi)惊(jing)倒(dao)于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan) 上，百(bai)(bai)官急救下(xia)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，半晌(shang)方醒。侍臣扶(fu)入宫(gong)(gong)中，数日不能设朝(chao)。后(hou)病(bing)稍可，方出殿受(shou)群(qun)臣朝(chao) 贺。封(feng)(feng)华(hua)歆为(wei)司徒，王(wang)(wang)朗为(wei)司空；大(da)小(xiao)官僚(liao)(liao)，一(yi)一(yi)升赏。不疾未痊，疑许昌宫(gong)(gong)室多妖，乃自 许昌幸洛(luo)阳(yang)(yang)，大(da)建宫(gong)(gong)室。
早有(you)人到成都，报说曹丕自立为大魏皇(huang)(huang)帝，于洛阳盖造(zao)宫(gong)殿(dian)；且传言汉帝已遇害。汉中(zhong) 王闻知(zhi)，痛(tong)哭终日，下(xia)令百官挂孝，遥(yao)望设祭，上尊谥曰“孝愍(min)皇(huang)(huang)帝”。玄(xuan)德因(yin)此忧虑，致 染成疾，不(bu)能(neng)理事，政(zheng)务皆托与孔明。
孔明(ming)与(yu)太傅许靖、光禄大(da)(da)夫谯周商议，言天(tian)下不(bu)可一日无(wu)君，欲尊汉(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)为(wei)帝(di)(di)。谯周 曰：“近有祥(xiang)风庆云之瑞(rui)；成都西北角有黄气(qi)数十丈，冲霄而起；帝(di)(di)星(xing)见于(yu)毕、胃、昴之 分(fen)，煌煌如月。此正应(ying)汉(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)当(dang)即帝(di)(di)位，以继(ji)汉(han)统，更复何疑？”于(yu)是孔明(ming)与(yu)许靖，引大(da)(da)小 官僚(liao)上表(biao)，请汉(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)即皇帝(di)(di)位。汉(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)览(lan)表(biao)，大(da)(da)惊曰：“卿等(deng)欲陷孤为(wei)不(bu)忠不(bu)义之人耶(ye)？” 孔明(ming)奏曰：“非也。曹丕篡汉(han)自(zi)立，王(wang)(wang)上乃汉(han)室苗裔，理合继(ji)统以延汉(han)祀。”汉(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)勃然变(bian) 色曰：“孤岂效逆贼所为(wei)！”拂袖(xiu)而起，入于(yu)后(hou)宫。众官皆散。
三日后，孔(kong)明又引(yin)众官入朝，请汉中王(wang)出。众皆拜伏于前。许靖奏曰：“今汉天子已(yi)被 曹丕所弑(shi)，王(wang)上不(bu)(bu)即帝位(wei)，兴师讨(tao)逆，不(bu)(bu)得为(wei)忠义也。今天下无不(bu)(bu)欲王(wang)上为(wei)君，为(wei)孝愍皇帝 雪恨。若不(bu)(bu)从(cong)臣等所议，是失(shi)民望矣(yi)。”汉中王(wang)曰：“孤虽是景帝之(zhi)孙，并未有德泽以布于 民；今一(yi)旦自立为(wei)帝，与篡窃何异！”孔(kong)明苦劝数次，汉中王(wang)坚执不(bu)(bu)从(cong)。
孔明乃(nai)设一计，谓众(zhong)官(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)：如此如此。于是孔明托(tuo)病(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出。汉(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)闻孔明病(bing)笃，亲(qin)到府(fu) 中(zhong)(zhong)，直入卧榻(ta)边，问(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)：“军师所感何疾？”孔明答(da)曰(yue)(yue)：“忧心如焚，命不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)矣！”汉(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang) 曰(yue)(yue)：“军师所忧何事？”连(lian)问(wen)(wen)数(shu)次，孔明只推病(bing)重，瞑目不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)答(da)。汉(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)再三请(qing)(qing)问(wen)(wen)。孔明喟然 叹曰(yue)(yue)：“臣自出茅庐，得(de)遇大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，相随至(zhi)今(jin)，言(yan)听计从(cong)；今(jin)幸大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)两(liang)川之(zhi)地，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)负臣夙昔(xi) 之(zhi)言(yan)。目今(jin)曹(cao)(cao)丕篡(cuan)位，汉(han)(han)祀将斩，文(wen)武(wu)官(guan)(guan)僚(liao)，咸欲奉大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为帝，灭魏(wei)兴(xing)刘(liu)，共图功名；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)想 大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)坚执不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯，众(zhong)官(guan)(guan)皆有(you)怨心，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)必尽散矣。若文(wen)武(wu)皆散，吴、魏(wei)来攻，两(liang)川难(nan)保。臣安 得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忧乎？”汉(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)：“吾非推阻，恐天下人(ren)议论耳。”孔明曰(yue)(yue)：“圣人(ren)云：名不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正则言(yan) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顺，今(jin)大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)名正言(yan)顺，有(you)何可议？岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)闻天与弗取，反(fan)受其咎(jiu)？”汉(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)：“待军师病(bing) 可，行之(zhi)未迟(chi)。”孔明听罢(ba)，从(cong)榻(ta)上(shang)跃然而起(qi)，将屏风一击，外面文(wen)武(wu)众(zhong)官(guan)(guan)皆入，拜伏于地 曰(yue)(yue)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)既(ji)允(yun)，便请(qing)(qing)择日以行大(da)(da)(da)礼。”汉(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)视之(zhi)，乃(nai)是太(tai)傅许(xu)靖、安汉(han)(han)将军糜(mi)竺、青衣 侯(hou)向举、阳泉侯(hou)刘(liu)豹、别驾赵祚、治中(zhong)(zhong)杨洪、议曹(cao)(cao)杜琼(qiong)、从(cong)事张(zhang)爽、太(tai)常卿(qing)赖(lai)恭、光禄卿(qing)黄 权、祭酒(jiu)何宗、学(xue)士尹默(mo)、司业谯周、大(da)(da)(da)司马殷纯、偏将军张(zhang)裔、少府(fu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)谋、昭文(wen)博士伊 籍、从(cong)事郎秦宓等众(zhong)也(ye)。
汉中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)惊曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“陷孤于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)义，皆卿等也！”孔(kong)明曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“王(wang)(wang)上(shang)既(ji)允所(suo)请，便可(ke)筑坛择吉(ji)， 恭(gong)行(xing)(xing)大礼(li)。”即时送汉中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)还(hai)宫，一(yi)面令(ling)博士(shi)许(xu)慈、谏(jian)议郎孟光(guang)掌(zhang)礼(li)，筑坛于(yu)(yu)成都武担之(zhi) 南(nan)。诸(zhu)事齐(qi)备，多官(guan)(guan)(guan)整设銮驾，迎请汉中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)登(deng)(deng)坛致祭(ji)。谯周在坛上(shang)，高(gao)声朗读祭(ji)文(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“惟(wei) 建安二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)六年四月丙(bing)午朔(shuo)，越十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)日(ri)丁巳(si)，皇(huang)帝备，敢昭(zhao)告于(yu)(yu)皇(huang)天(tian)后(hou)土(tu)：汉有天(tian)下，历数无(wu) 疆。曩者王(wang)(wang)莽篡(cuan)盗(dao)，光(guang)武皇(huang)帝震(zhen)怒致诛，社(she)稷复(fu)存(cun)。今曹(cao)操阻兵残忍，戮杀主(zhu)后(hou)，罪恶滔 天(tian)；操子丕，载(zai)肆凶逆，窃据神器(qi)。群(qun)下将(jiang)士(shi)，以为(wei)(wei)汉祀堕废，备宜(yi)延之(zhi)，嗣武二(er)(er)祖，躬行(xing)(xing) 天(tian)罚。备惧无(wu)德(de)忝帝位(wei)，询于(yu)(yu)庶(shu)民(min)，外及遐(xia)荒君(jun)(jun)长(zhang)，佥曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：天(tian)命(ming)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以不(bu)(bu)答，祖业不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以久 替，四海不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以无(wu)主(zhu)。率土(tu)式望，在备一(yi)人。备畏天(tian)明命(ming)，又惧高(gao)、光(guang)之(zhi)业，将(jiang)坠(zhui)于(yu)(yu)地，谨 择吉(ji)日(ri)，登(deng)(deng)坛告祭(ji)，受(shou)皇(huang)帝玺绶，抚临四方(fang)。惟(wei)神飨祚(zuo)汉家，永绥历服！”读罢祭(ji)文(wen)，孔(kong)明 率众(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)恭(gong)上(shang)玉玺。汉中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)受(shou)了，捧于(yu)(yu)坛上(shang)，再三推辞曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“备无(wu)才德(de)，请择有才德(de)者受(shou) 之(zhi)。”孔(kong)明奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“王(wang)(wang)上(shang)平定四海，功德(de)昭(zhao)于(yu)(yu)天(tian)下，况是大汉宗(zong)派，宜(yi)即正位(wei)。已祭(ji)告天(tian) 神，复(fu)何让(rang)焉！”文(wen)武各(ge)官(guan)(guan)(guan)，皆呼万岁。拜(bai)(bai)舞礼(li)毕(bi)(bi)(bi)，改元章(zhang)武元年。立妃吴氏为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后(hou)，长(zhang)子 刘禅(shan)为(wei)(wei)太子；封次子刘永为(wei)(wei)鲁王(wang)(wang)，三子刘理为(wei)(wei)梁王(wang)(wang)；封诸(zhu)葛(ge)亮为(wei)(wei)丞相，许(xu)靖为(wei)(wei)司徒；大小官(guan)(guan)(guan) 僚，一(yi)一(yi)升赏。大赦(she)天(tian)下。两川军民(min)，无(wu)不(bu)(bu)欣跃。次日(ri)设朝，文(wen)武官(guan)(guan)(guan)僚拜(bai)(bai)毕(bi)(bi)(bi)，列(lie)为(wei)(wei)两班。先 主(zhu)降诏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕自桃园与关、张结义，誓同生死。不(bu)(bu)幸二(er)(er)弟云(yun)(yun)长(zhang)，被东吴孙权所(suo)害；若不(bu)(bu)报 仇，是负盟也。朕欲起(qi)倾国(guo)之(zhi)兵，剪伐东吴，生擒逆贼，以雪此恨！”言未毕(bi)(bi)(bi)，班内一(yi)人拜(bai)(bai) 伏于(yu)(yu)阶下，谏(jian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)可(ke)。”先主(zhu)视之(zhi)，乃虎威将(jiang)军赵云(yun)(yun)也。正是：君(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)未及行(xing)(xing)天(tian)讨，臣下 曾闻(wen)进直言。未知子龙所(suo)谏(jian)若何，且(qie)看下文(wen)分解。
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