卷二十七 觐礼第十
四(si)享，皆束帛(bo)加璧，庭(ting)实唯国所(suo)(suo)有。四(si)当为(wei)三。古书作三四(si)或皆积画，此篇(pian)又(you)多(duo)四(si)字，字相似(si)，由此误也。《大行(xing)人职》曰(yue)诸(zhu)侯“庙中将币，皆三享”，其(qi)礼差又(you)无取於四(si)也。初享或用(yong)(yong)马，或用(yong)(yong)虎豹之皮。其(qi)次享，三牲(sheng)鱼腊，笾豆之实，龟也，金也，丹漆丝(si)纊(kuang)竹箭也，其(qi)馀无常货。此地物非一(yi)国所(suo)(suo)能有，唯所(suo)(suo)有分为(wei)三享，皆以(yi)璧帛(bo)致之。
[疏]“四享”至“所有”。
○注“四当”至“致之”。
○释曰：自此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)尽“事(shi)毕”，论侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)氏(shi)行觐礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)讫，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)随即(ji)行三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)当为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)。古(gu)书作三(san)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)或(huo)(huo)(huo)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)积画，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)篇(pian)又(you)(you)多(duo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，由(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)当为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)文唯谓(wei)(wei)三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，无(wu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)误作四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，由(you)古(gu)书作三(san)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)积画者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《尧(yao)典》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“帝曰：次！亖岳。”《皋陶》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“外薄(bo)亖海”，《泰誓(shi)》序云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“作《泰誓(shi)》三(san)篇(pian)”，是(shi)(shi)古(gu)书三(san)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)积画也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)篇(pian)又(you)(you)多(duo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)传摈”，又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“路下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)亚(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“束(shu)帛(bo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)”，“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)门(men)”，“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尺”，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)既(ji)多(duo)，积画亖又(you)(you)似(si)三(san)，由(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)故(gu)(gu)(gu)误为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。引《大(da)(da)行人(ren)(ren)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲证(zheng)三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正文。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)差又(you)(you)无(wu)取於(wu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》“小(xiao)聘(pin)曰问(wen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”，大(da)(da)聘(pin)虽有(you)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)数(shu)，明(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)而(er)已。案(an)《大(da)(da)行人(ren)(ren)》五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)同三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，若然(ran)，三(san)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)及不(bu)(bu)(bu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差，是(shi)(shi)无(wu)取於(wu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)从三(san)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“初(chu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)马(ma)(ma)(ma)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)虎(hu)豹(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)经先(xian)(xian)陈马(ma)(ma)(ma)，《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》特(te)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“或(huo)(huo)(huo)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》记云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)马(ma)(ma)(ma)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)閒，可(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，又(you)(you)《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》经夕(xi)币时，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)左首，展币时，更(geng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)马(ma)(ma)(ma)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)幕南北面，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)经亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)马(ma)(ma)(ma)，案(an)《郊特(te)牲》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虎(hu)豹(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)，示服(fu)猛也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)马(ma)(ma)(ma)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)虎(hu)豹(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)初(chu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，三(san)牲鱼腊，笾(bian)豆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器》文。是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)飨，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)事(shi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)？三(san)牲、鱼、腊，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)海九(jiu)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)味也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。笾(bian)豆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荐，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)气(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。内金(jin)(jin)，示和(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。束(shu)帛(bo)加(jia)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，尊(zun)(zun)德也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。龟为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)列，先(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。金(jin)(jin)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，见(jian)(jian)情也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。丹漆(qi)、丝纊、竹箭，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)众共财也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀无(wu)常(chang)货，各(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)有(you)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)致(zhi)远(yuan)物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”彼诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)国王(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祫祭而(er)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)因觐致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因觐即(ji)助祭，因祭即(ji)致(zhi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)物，若不(bu)(bu)(bu)当三(san)年袷祭，即(ji)特(te)致(zhi)三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)帛(bo)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》束(shu)帛(bo)加(jia)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)君(jun)；束(shu)锦(jin)加(jia)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)，享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)夫人(ren)(ren)。《小(xiao)行人(ren)(ren)》亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帛(bo)，琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锦(jin)”，是(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)帛(bo)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，若享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)锦(jin)。但(dan)三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在庭分为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)段，一(yi)(yi)(yi)度致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，据(ju)三(san)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，非谓(wei)(wei)三(san)度致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，贡(gong)(gong)国所(suo)有(you)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)因朝而(er)贡(gong)(gong)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)岁(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)贡(gong)(gong)，岁(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)贡(gong)(gong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《小(xiao)行人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“春入贡(gong)(gong)”及《大(da)(da)宰》“九(jiu)贡(gong)(gong)”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，因朝而(er)贡(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《大(da)(da)行人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)，岁(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)见(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)贡(gong)(gong)祀物”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)帛(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。案(an)《小(xiao)行人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“合六币：圭(gui)(gui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)马(ma)(ma)(ma)，璋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)，璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帛(bo)，琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锦(jin)，琥(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绣，璜(huang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黼。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)六物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“合，同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。六币所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)各(ge)(ge)如(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)庭实以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)马(ma)(ma)(ma)。若皮(pi)(pi)(pi)，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)虎(hu)豹(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)璋者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，二(er)(er)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)尊(zun)(zun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)璋而(er)特(te)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器》曰圭(gui)(gui)璋特(te)，义(yi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)於(wu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)耳。子(zi)(zi)(zi)男於(wu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琥(hu)璜(huang)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)，大(da)(da)小(xiao)各(ge)(ge)降其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)。”若如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，郑(zheng)(zheng)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)玉(yu)各(ge)(ge)如(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)(jian)《玉(yu)人(ren)(ren)职(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)九(jiu)寸(cun)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)九(jiu)寸(cun)，据(ju)上公(gong)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，文不(bu)(bu)(bu)具(ju)。公(gong)依命(ming)数(shu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)瑞(rui)等(deng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)玉(yu)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)自相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，各(ge)(ge)降其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)(you)见(jian)(jian)《玉(yu)人(ren)(ren)职(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“瑑(zhuan)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)八寸(cun)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)夫人(ren)(ren)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“献於(wu)所(suo)朝聘(pin)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫人(ren)(ren)。”兼言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)聘(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲见(jian)(jian)聘(pin)使亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瑞(rui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)君(jun)同，直言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)瑑(zhuan)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)夫人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)瑑(zhuan)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)君(jun)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文不(bu)(bu)(bu)具(ju)。若然(ran)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男自相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，各(ge)(ge)降其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瑞(rui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。圭(gui)(gui)璋据(ju)二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)，二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)尊(zun)(zun)，明(ming)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)自相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)降於(wu)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，明(ming)二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)退用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)男自相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琥(hu)璜(huang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男瑞(rui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)可(ke)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)瑞(rui)同，自相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)瑞(rui)等(deng)，降用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琥(hu)璜(huang)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若然(ran)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)自相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)聘(pin)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琥(hu)璜(huang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得逾君(jun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)聘(pin)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)降其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)(you)见(jian)(jian)《玉(yu)人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“瑑(zhuan)圭(gui)(gui)璋八寸(cun)，璧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)八寸(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覜(tiao)聘(pin)。”八寸(cun)，据(ju)上公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男臣(chen)，各(ge)(ge)降其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。案(an)《孝经纬援神契》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：二(er)(er)王(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)称公(gong)，大(da)(da)国称侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)(er)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，而(er)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)前(qian)谓(wei)(wei)公(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《典命(ming)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“上公(gong)九(jiu)命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)国家、宫(gong)室、车旗、衣(yi)服(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仪皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“上公(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)公(gong)有(you)德者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加(jia)命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)伯(bo)(bo)，二(er)(er)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上公(gong)。”若然(ran)，《典命(ming)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)公(gong)八命(ming)。”有(you)功加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)伯(bo)(bo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)周公(gong)、召公(gong)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。本(ben)国犹称侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)鲁(lu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)燕伯(bo)(bo)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
奉束(shu)帛(bo)，匹马(ma)卓上(shang)，九马(ma)随(sui)之，中庭西上(shang)，奠币，再拜稽首。卓，读如卓王(wang)孙之卓，卓犹的也。以素的一马(ma)以为上(shang)，书其(qi)国名，后当(dang)识(shi)其(qi)何产也。马(ma)必十(shi)匹者，不敢斥王(wang)之乘，用(yong)成数，敬(jing)也。
[疏]“奉束”至“稽首”。
○注“卓读”至“敬也”。
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“中庭(ting)西上”者(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《昏礼(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“参分庭(ting)一(yi)在(zai)南”，又《聘(pin)礼(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“庭(ting)实，皮则(ze)摄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，注云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“参分庭(ting)，一(yi)在(zai)南。”又米筥“设(she)于(yu)中庭(ting)”，郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“言当中庭(ting)者(zhe)(zhe)，南北(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中也(ye)(ye)。”则(ze)此云(yun)(yun)(yun)中庭(ting)，亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)南北(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中。不参分庭(ting)一(yi)在(zai)南者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)三享(xiang)同陈(chen)，须入(ru)庭(ting)深设(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“卓(zhuo)(zhuo)，读如卓(zhuo)(zhuo)王(wang)(wang)孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卓(zhuo)(zhuo)，卓(zhuo)(zhuo)犹的也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)音字既同，而读从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。卓(zhuo)(zhuo)王(wang)(wang)孙(sun)，是(shi)司马相如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻文君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父也(ye)(ye)。於(wu)(wu)十马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内以(yi)(yi)素的一(yi)马以(yi)(yi)为(wei)上，故(gu)训卓(zhuo)(zhuo)为(wei)的也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“书其(qi)国名，后(hou)当识其(qi)何产也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓若晋(jin)有(you)郑(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小驷，复有(you)屈产之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“马必十匹(pi)者(zhe)(zhe)，不敢斥(chi)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乘，用成数，敬也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，此为(wei)庭(ting)实，故(gu)用十匹(pi)。案(an)(an)《康(kang)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诰》二(er)伯率(lv)诸(zhu)侯而入(ru)，皆(jie)布(bu)乘黄朱，而陈(chen)四(si)匹(pi)者(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)据二(er)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，以(yi)(yi)国所有(you)享(xiang)新王(wang)(wang)。享(xiang)物(wu)陈(chen)於(wu)(wu)庭(ting)，用圭，以(yi)(yi)马致(zhi)享(xiang)，马不得(de)上堂，亦(yi)(yi)陈(chen)於(wu)(wu)庭(ting)，直以(yi)(yi)圭升堂致(zhi)命，乘马若乘皮，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)四(si)为(wei)礼(li)。非所享(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，故(gu)用四(si)马，与此异也(ye)(ye)。
摈者曰：“予一人(ren)将受(shou)之。”亦言王(wang)欲亲(qin)受(shou)之。
[疏]“摈者”至“受之”。
○注“亦言”至“受之”。
○释曰：云“亦言王欲亲(qin)受之”者，亦上亲(qin)受之也。
侯(hou)氏升致命。王(wang)(wang)抚(fu)玉(yu)(yu)。侯(hou)氏降自西阶，东面授(shou)宰(zai)币，西阶前再拜(bai)稽首，以(yi)马出，授(shou)人，九马随之(zhi)。王(wang)(wang)不(bu)受玉(yu)(yu)，抚(fu)之(zhi)而已，轻(qing)财也。以(yi)马出，随侯(hou)氏出授(shou)王(wang)(wang)人於外也。王(wang)(wang)不(bu)使人受马者，主于享，王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)尊(zun)益(yi)君，侯(hou)氏之(zhi)卑(bei)益(yi)臣。
[疏]“侯氏”至“随之”。
○注“王不”至“益臣”。
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“授宰(zai)币(bi)(bi)”，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既抚玉(yu)，不(bu)受(shou)(shou)币(bi)(bi)，币(bi)(bi)即束帛加璧，并玉(yu)言币(bi)(bi)，故(gu)《小(xiao)行(xing)人》合六币(bi)(bi)，皮马(ma)与(yu)玉(yu)皆为(wei)币(bi)(bi)。此单言宰(zai)，即大(da)宰(zai)，大(da)宰(zai)主币(bi)(bi)，故(gu)《周礼·大(da)宰(zai)职(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)：“大(da)朝觐会同，赞玉(yu)币(bi)(bi)、玉(yu)献、玉(yu)几、玉(yu)爵。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)“助(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)此四者(zhe)(zhe)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)受(shou)(shou)玉(yu)，抚之(zhi)(zhi)而已，轻(qing)财(cai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，案《聘(pin)义》，圭(gui)璋还(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)重礼，璧琮(cong)不(bu)还(hai)为(wei)轻(qing)财(cai)。是(shi)以圭(gui)璋亲(qin)(qin)受(shou)(shou)，璧琮(cong)初即不(bu)受(shou)(shou)，为(wei)轻(qing)财(cai)故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“以马(ma)出，随侯(hou)(hou)氏(shi)出授王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)人於外也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓侯(hou)(hou)氏(shi)牵(qian)马(ma)而出，马(ma)随侯(hou)(hou)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后出，授王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)人於外也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)益(yi)君(jun)，侯(hou)(hou)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)卑益(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)”者(zhe)(zhe)，春夏受(shou)(shou)贽於朝，虽无迎(ying)法，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)犹在朝。至(zhi)受(shou)(shou)享(xiang)又迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)，而称宾主，至(zhi)觐礼受(shou)(shou)享(xiang)，皆无迎(ying)法，不(bu)下(xia)堂(tang)而见诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，已是(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)尊(zun)为(wei)君(jun)礼，臣(chen)(chen)(chen)卑为(wei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)礼。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)犹亲(qin)(qin)受(shou)(shou)其玉(yu)，今至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)三享(xiang)，贡(gong)国(guo)所(suo)有，行(xing)供(gong)奉之(zhi)(zhi)节(jie)，故(gu)使(shi)(shi)自执其马(ma)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)使(shi)(shi)人受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)於庭者(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)益(yi)君(jun)，侯(hou)(hou)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)卑益(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《聘(pin)礼》享(xiang)用皮，及宾私觌(di)，马(ma)皆使(shi)(shi)人受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，见他国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)不(bu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)人之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)，故(gu)与(yu)此异也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然，《聘(pin)礼》享(xiang)君(jun)，尚有币(bi)(bi)问卿(qing)大(da)夫；此诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)觐天(tian)子，享(xiang)天(tian)子讫，亦当有币(bi)(bi)问公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)夫，是(shi)以隐七年(nian)《左氏(shi)传》云(yun)(yun)“初，戎朝于(yu)(yu)周，发币(bi)(bi)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)卿(qing)，而凡(fan)(fan)(fan)伯(bo)不(bu)宾”，服注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)：“戎以朝礼，及公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)夫发陈其币(bi)(bi)。”凡(fan)(fan)(fan)伯(bo)以诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)为(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，卿(qing)士不(bu)修宾主之(zhi)(zhi)礼，敬(jing)报於戎。是(shi)以冬天(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)使(shi)(shi)凡(fan)(fan)(fan)伯(bo)来聘(pin)，还(hai)戎，伐之(zhi)(zhi)於楚丘(qiu)以归(gui)，是(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)朝天(tian)子，亦有聘(pin)及公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)事也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
事毕。三享讫。
乃右(you)肉袒(tan)(tan)于庙门之东。乃人门右(you)，北面(mian)立(li)，告听事。右(you)肉袒(tan)(tan)者，刑宜施於(wu)右(you)也(ye)。凡以(yi)礼事者左袒(tan)(tan)，入(ru)更从右(you)者，臣益纯也(ye)。告听事者，告王以(yi)国(guo)所(suo)用为(wei)罪之事也(ye)。《易》曰(yue)：折其右(you)肱，无咎。
[疏]“乃右”至“听事”。
○注“右肉”至“无咎”。
○释曰：自此尽(jin)“降出(chu)”，论(lun)侯(hou)氏受(shou)刑(xing)，王免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)。刑(xing)袒(tan)於右(you)(you)(you)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，右(you)(you)(you)是用事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便，又是阴(yin)，阴(yin)主刑(xing)，以不能用事(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)刑(xing)袒(tan)於右(you)(you)(you)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“凡以礼事(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)左(zuo)(zuo)袒(tan)”，左(zuo)(zuo)袒(tan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，无问吉凶(xiong)礼，皆(jie)袒(tan)左(zuo)(zuo)。知者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《士丧礼》云(yun)(yun)：“主人出(chu)南面(mian)，左(zuo)(zuo)袒(tan)，扱诸(zhu)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右(you)(you)(you)。”《檀(tan)弓》云(yun)(yun)：廷陵季子(zi)葬其子(zi)於嬴、博之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閒(xian)，葬讫，左(zuo)(zuo)袒(tan)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)“凡”以该之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。引“《易》曰折其右(you)(you)(you)肱(gong)无咎(jiu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《易·丰卦》九三云(yun)(yun)“折其右(you)(you)(you)肱(gong)，无咎(jiu)”，凡卦爻(yao)，二至四，三至五(wu)，两体(ti)交互，各成一(yi)(yi)卦，先儒谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)互体(ti)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)郑随其义而(er)注云(yun)(yun)：三，艮(gen)爻(yao)，艮(gen)为(wei)手(shou)，互体(ti)为(wei)巽。巽又为(wei)进(jin)退(tui)，手(shou)而(er)便於进(jin)退(tui)，右(you)(you)(you)肱(gong)也(ye)，犹大臣用事(shi)(shi)於君，君能诛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)无咎(jiu)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证刑(xing)理宜(yi)於右(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。云(yun)(yun)“告(gao)听事(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”，告(gao)王以国(guo)所用为(wei)罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加得字解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，当云(yun)(yun)“告(gao)王以国(guo)所用为(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得非(fei)罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)”也(ye)。正是罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)辞(ci)，解拟(ni)受(shou)刑(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，又解云(yun)(yun)告(gao)王以己无罪，引下文“伯(bo)父无事(shi)(shi)”，解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不辞(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)也(ye)。
摈者谒诸(zhu)天(tian)(tian)子。天(tian)(tian)子辞(ci)於(wu)侯氏，曰(yue)：“伯父无事，归宁乃(nai)邦。”谒，告。宁，安也(ye)(ye)。乃(nai)犹女也(ye)(ye)。侯氏再拜稽(ji)首，出(chu)，自屏南(nan)適门(men)西，遂入(ru)门(men)左，北面立，王(wang)劳(lao)之(zhi)。再拜稽(ji)首。摈者延(yan)之(zhi)曰(yue)：“升(sheng)。”升(sheng)成拜，降出(chu)。王(wang)辞(ci)之(zhi)，不即左者，当(dang)出(chu)隐於(wu)屏而(er)袭之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)子外屏，劳(lao)之(zhi)，劳(lao)其道劳(lao)也(ye)(ye)。
[疏]“侯氏”至“降出”。
○注“王辞”至“劳也”。
○释(shi)曰：云“当出隐於屏(ping)而袭之(zhi)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以屏(ping)外不见天子(zi)(zi)为隐。向(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)右(you)袒，今(jin)王辞以无事，故宜袭也(ye)。云“天子(zi)(zi)外屏(ping)”者(zhe)(zhe)，据此文出门乃云屏(ping)南，即是外屏(ping)。云天子(zi)(zi)外屏(ping)，取《礼纬(wei)(wei)》之(zhi)文，故《礼纬(wei)(wei)》云：“天子(zi)(zi)外屏(ping)，诸侯内屏(ping)，大夫以帘(lian)，士以帷(wei)”是也(ye)。
天(tian)子(zi)赐侯氏(shi)以(yi)车服。迎于外(wai)门外(wai)，再拜。赐车者(zhe)，同姓以(yi)金路(lu)，异姓以(yi)象(xiang)路(lu)。服则衮(gun)也，鷩也，毳(cui)也。古文曰：迎于门外(wai)也。
[疏]“天子”至“再拜”。
○注“赐车”至“外也”。
○释曰：自(zi)(zi)此尽“亦(yi)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，论王(wang)使人赐侯(hou)(hou)氏(shi)车(che)(che)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。云(yun)(yun)“同姓(xing)金(jin)路(lu)(lu)，异姓(xing)象路(lu)(lu)”，案《周礼(li)·巾车(che)(che)》“掌(zhang)五路(lu)(lu)”，自(zi)(zi)玉路(lu)(lu)至木(mu)路(lu)(lu)，玉路(lu)(lu)以(yi)(yi)祀，尊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)赐诸侯(hou)(hou)。金(jin)路(lu)(lu)云(yun)(yun)“同姓(xing)以(yi)(yi)封”，象路(lu)(lu)云(yun)(yun)“异姓(xing)以(yi)(yi)封”，革路(lu)(lu)云(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)封四卫(wei)”，木(mu)路(lu)(lu)云(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)封蕃(fan)国”。郑云(yun)(yun)：同姓(xing)“谓(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)子母(mu)弟，率以(yi)(yi)功(gong)德出封，虽为侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)，其画服(fu)犹如上(shang)公(gong)”。赐鲁侯(hou)(hou)，郑伯(bo)服(fu)则(ze)衮(gun)冕(mian)(mian)，得乘(cheng)金(jin)路(lu)(lu)，以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)与上(shang)公(gong)同，则(ze)大(da)公(gong)与杞宋虽异姓(xing)，服(fu)衮(gun)冕(mian)(mian)，乘(cheng)金(jin)路(lu)(lu)矣。异姓(xing)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)舅甥(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，与王(wang)有亲者，得乘(cheng)象路(lu)(lu)。异姓(xing)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)，同姓(xing)子男(nan)，皆乘(cheng)象路(lu)(lu)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)四卫(wei)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)要服(fu)以(yi)(yi)内，庶姓(xing)与王(wang)无(wu)亲者，自(zi)(zi)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)子男(nan)，皆乘(cheng)革路(lu)(lu)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)蕃(fan)国，据外为总名，皆乘(cheng)木(mu)路(lu)(lu)而(er)(er)已。郑直(zhi)言(yan)金(jin)路(lu)(lu)、象路(lu)(lu)者，略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“服(fu)则(ze)衮(gun)也(ye)，鷩也(ye)，毳也(ye)”，据《司服(fu)》而(er)(er)言(yan)。案《司服(fu)》上(shang)陈王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉服(fu)有九，下(xia)(xia)(xia)云(yun)(yun)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)，自(zi)(zi)衮(gun)冕(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，如王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)；侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)自(zi)(zi)鷩冕(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，如公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)；于男(nan)自(zi)(zi)毳冕(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，如侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)也(ye)。
路(lu)(lu)先设，西上，路(lu)(lu)下四(si)，亚(ya)之(zhi)。重(zhong)赐无(wu)数，在(zai)车(che)(che)南。路(lu)(lu)谓车(che)(che)也。凡(fan)君(jun)所乘车(che)(che)曰路(lu)(lu)。路(lu)(lu)下四(si)，谓乘马(ma)也。亚(ya)之(zhi)，次车(che)(che)而东也。《诗》云：“君(jun)子来朝，何锡予(yu)(yu)之(zhi)？虽(sui)无(wu)予(yu)(yu)之(zhi)，路(lu)(lu)车(che)(che)乘马(ma)。又何予(yu)(yu)之(zhi)？玄衮及黼。”重(zhong)犹(you)善(shan)也。所加赐善(shan)物。多少(shao)由恩(en)也。《春秋传》曰：“重(zhong)锦三十两。”
[疏]“路先”至“车南”。
○注“路谓”至“十两”。
○释曰：云“凡君乘(cheng)车(che)曰路”者，郑注《周礼》云：“路，大也。”君之(zhi)居以(yi)(yi)大为名，是以(yi)(yi)云路寝、路门之(zhi)等。引《春秋》者，闵二年《左氏传(chuan)》云：“狄人(ren)(ren)伐卫(wei)”，又云“及狄人(ren)(ren)战于荧泽，卫(wei)师败(bai)绩(ji)，遂(sui)灭(mie)卫(wei)。夜(ye)与(yu)国(guo)人(ren)(ren)出，狄入卫(wei)，遂(sui)从(cong)之(zhi)，又败(bai)诸河。宋桓公(gong)(gong)逆(ni)诸河，宵济，立戴(dai)公(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)庐於曹，齐侯使公(gong)(gong)子(zi)无亏帅车(che)三(san)百乘(cheng)、甲士三(san)千人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)戍曹，归公(gong)(gong)乘(cheng)马(ma)，祭(ji)服五称，牛、羊、豕、鸡、狗(gou)皆三(san)百与(yu)门材，归夫人(ren)(ren)鱼轩(xuan)，重锦三(san)十两”。郑引之(zhi)，证重赐无数，在车(che)南也。
诸公(gong)(gong)奉箧服，加命书(shu)于其上(shang)，升(sheng)自西阶，东面，大(da)史是(shi)右。言诸公(gong)(gong)者，王同时分(fen)命之而使赐侯(hou)氏(shi)也。右读如(ru)“周公(gong)(gong)右王”之右。是(shi)右者，始随入(ru)，於升(sheng)东面，乃(nai)居其右。古文(wen)是(shi)为氏(shi)也。
[疏]“诸公”至“是右”。
○注“言诸”至“氏也”。
○释曰：云“言(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)，王(wang)同时分命之(zhi)而(er)使赐侯(hou)氏也”者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其言(yan)“诸(zhu)(zhu)”，非一之(zhi)义，以(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)来觐者(zhe)，众各停一馆，故(gu)命诸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)分往赐之(zhi)。云“右(you)(you)(you)读如周公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)右(you)(you)(you)王(wang)之(zhi)右(you)(you)(you)”者(zhe)，案襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)十一年(nian)《左氏传(chuan)》，晋栾盈出奔楚，范宣(xuan)(xuan)子杀羊舌(she)虎，囚伯华(hua)。於(wu)是(shi)，祁奚(xi)老矣，闻之(zhi)，乘驲而(er)见宣(xuan)(xuan)子，祁奚(xi)曰：“夫谋而(er)鲜(xian)过，惠(hui)训不(bu)倦(juan)者(zhe)，叔向(xiang)有焉，社稷之(zhi)固也。犹(you)将十世宥之(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)劝(quan)能者(zhe)。今壹不(bu)免其身，以(yi)(yi)(yi)弃社稷，不(bu)亦惑乎？鲧殛(ji)而(er)禹兴，伊(yi)尹放太甲而(er)相之(zhi)，而(er)卒(zu)无怨色(se)。管、蔡为戮，周公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)右(you)(you)(you)王(wang)。若之(zhi)何其以(yi)(yi)(yi)虎也弃社稷？”郑引此者(zhe)，证大史是(shi)右(you)(you)(you)，是(shi)佐(zuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，而(er)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)右(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)义也。云“是(shi)右(you)(you)(you)者(zhe)，始(shi)随(sui)(sui)入(ru)，於(wu)升(sheng)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)，乃(nai)居(ju)(ju)其右(you)(you)(you)”者(zhe)，大史卑(bei)，明(ming)始(shi)时随(sui)(sui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)，升(sheng)讫(qi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)，大史乃(nai)居(ju)(ju)其右(you)(you)(you)，故(gu)云是(shi)右(you)(you)(you)，谓(wei)於(wu)是(shi)乃(nai)居(ju)(ju)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)右(you)(you)(you)而(er)并东(dong)面(mian)(mian)。知(zhi)并立者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)右(you)(you)(you)，宣(xuan)(xuan)王(wang)命故(gu)也。
侯氏升(sheng)，西面立(li)。大史(shi)述(shu)命(ming)。读王(wang)命(ming)书也。侯氏降(jiang)(jiang)两阶之閒，北(bei)面再拜(bai)稽首。受命(ming)。升(sheng)成拜(bai)。大史(shi)辞之降(jiang)(jiang)也。《春秋传》曰：且(qie)有后命(ming)，以伯舅耋老(lao)，毋(wu)下拜(bai)。此辞之类。
[疏]“升成拜”。
○注“大史”至“之类”。
○释曰(yue)：引《春(chun)秋(qiu)》者(zhe)，僖九(jiu)年(nian)《经》：夏，公会宰(zai)周公、齐(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)、宋子(zi)(zi)、卫侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)葵(kui)丘(qiu)。《传》云(yun)(yun)：“王使(shi)宰(zai)孔赐(ci)齐(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)胙(zuo)，曰(yue)：天子(zi)(zi)有(you)事于(yu)(yu)文、武，使(shi)孔赐(ci)伯舅(jiu)胙(zuo)。齐(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)将下(xia)拜(bai)，孔曰(yue)：且有(you)后(hou)命(ming)，天子(zi)(zi)使(shi)孔曰(yue)，以伯舅(jiu)耋(die)老(lao)，加劳，赐(ci)一(yi)级，无(wu)下(xia)拜(bai)。对曰(yue)：天威(wei)不违颜咫尺(chi)，小白余敢贪天子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)，无(wu)下(xia)拜(bai)，恐陨越于(yu)(yu)下(xia)，以遗天子(zi)(zi)羞，敢不下(xia)拜(bai)？下(xia)拜(bai)，登(deng)受(shou)。”郑引之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，证此大史(shi)述(shu)王辞(ci)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)氏(shi)下(xia)拜(bai)亦如此。故郑云(yun)(yun)“此辞(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)类”也。但彼以齐(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)年(nian)老(lao)，故未(wei)降(jiang)已辞(ci)。此下(xia)拜(bai)礼也，故降(jiang)拜(bai)乃辞(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)。彼齐(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)不升(sheng)成拜(bai)者(zhe)，亦以年(nian)老(lao)故也。
大史(shi)加书于服(fu)上，侯氏受。受箧服(fu)。使(shi)者出。侯氏送，再拜，傧(bin)使(shi)者，诸(zhu)公赐服(fu)者，束帛(bo)、四马，傧(bin)大史(shi)亦如之(zhi)。既云拜送，乃言傧(bin)使(shi)者，以(yi)劳(lao)有成(cheng)礼，略(lve)而遂言。
[疏]“使者”至“如之”。
○注“既云”至“遂言”。
○释曰：云“既(ji)云拜送，乃(nai)言(yan)傧使(shi)者(zhe)，以(yi)劳有(you)成礼，略而遂(sui)言(yan)”者(zhe)，经云“侯氏送再拜”者(zhe)，事势宜终，故连(lian)言(yan)之。其(qi)实傧使(shi)者(zhe)在(zai)拜送前，必以(yi)之傧后(hou)略言(yan)者(zhe)，以(yi)傧有(you)成礼可依，故后(hou)略言(yan)。案(an)上(shang)篇(pian)以(yi)来，每有(you)傧礼，皆是成篇(pian)之法，是成礼也。
同姓(xing)大国(guo)，则曰“伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)”，其(qi)异姓(xing)，则曰“伯(bo)(bo)舅(jiu)”。同姓(xing)小(xiao)邦(bang)，则曰“叔父(fu)(fu)”，其(qi)异姓(xing)小(xiao)邦(bang)，则曰“叔舅(jiu)”。据此礼云(yun)伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)，同姓(xing)大邦(bang)而言。
[疏]“同姓”至“叔舅”。
○注“据此”至“而言”。
○释(shi)曰：案《周礼·冢宰职》云(yun)(yun)：“掌建(jian)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)之六典(dian)，以(yi)(yi)佐(zuo)王(wang)治(zhi)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。”注云(yun)(yun)“大(da)曰邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，小曰国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)之所居，亦曰国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”者，彼经或(huo)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)连(lian)(lian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，或(huo)单言(yan)(yan)(yan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)连(lian)(lian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)据(ju)诸(zhu)侯，单言(yan)(yan)(yan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)据(ju)王(wang)。以(yi)(yi)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)在国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)，故云(yun)(yun)大(da)曰邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，小曰国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。唯王(wang)建(jian)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)之所居，亦曰国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。彼对文则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)例，散文则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)通，故此(ci)(ci)(ci)大(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)言(yan)(yan)(yan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)言(yan)(yan)(yan)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)也(ye)。郑云(yun)(yun)“据(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)礼云(yun)(yun)伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)，同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)大(da)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)”者，郑欲解称伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)、叔(shu)父(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)为(wei)定(ding)之意。云(yun)(yun)据(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)者，即上(shang)文云(yun)(yun)伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)文即云(yun)(yun)“同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)大(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)”，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)据(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)礼云(yun)(yun)伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)，同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)大(da)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。若(ruo)也(ye)据(ju)文，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)与大(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，案下《曲礼》东西二伯(bo)(bo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)问同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)异姓(xing)(xing)，皆(jie)称伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)，州牧而(er)(er)称叔(shu)父(fu)(fu)。郑云(yun)(yun)：“牧尊(zun)於(wu)大(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之君而(er)(er)谓之叔(shu)父(fu)(fu)，辟二伯(bo)(bo)，亦以(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)为(wei)尊(zun)”是(shi)也(ye)。又云(yun)(yun)“同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)大(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)”者，唯据(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)礼而(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)伯(bo)(bo)父(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)据(ju)他文，故郑此(ci)(ci)(ci)注决(jue)为(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)之意。
飨礼(li)，乃(nai)归。礼(li)，谓食(shi)燕(yan)也。王或不亲(qin)以(yi)其礼(li)币致之，略言飨礼(li)，互(hu)文(wen)也。《掌客职》曰：上(shang)公三飨三食(shi)三燕(yan)，侯(hou)伯再(zai)飨再(zai)食(shi)再(zai)燕(yan)，子男一飨一食(shi)一燕(yan)。
[疏]“飨礼乃归”。
○注“礼谓”至“一燕”。
○释曰：云(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，谓食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，案《聘礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》及(ji)诸(zhu)文，言(yan)飨(xiang)(xiang)皆(jie)单云(yun)飨(xiang)(xiang)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)云(yun)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。郑(zheng)所引《掌(zhang)客(ke)(ke)》五等，飨(xiang)(xiang)、食(shi)(shi)、燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)三者(zhe)具有(you)，今飨(xiang)(xiang)下有(you)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“王(wang)或不亲以(yi)(yi)(yi)其礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，郑(zheng)言(yan)此者(zhe)，欲解(jie)经变(bian)食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)而言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，见(jian)王(wang)有(you)故(gu)(gu)不亲食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，则(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。云(yun)“略(lve)言(yan)飨(xiang)(xiang)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，互(hu)文”者(zhe)，直言(yan)飨(xiang)(xiang)，见(jian)王(wang)无(wu)(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)亲飨(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)王(wang)有(you)故(gu)(gu)，亦以(yi)(yi)(yi)侑币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，见(jian)王(wang)有(you)故(gu)(gu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦宜有(you)王(wang)无(wu)(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，亲食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)互(hu)文也(ye)(ye)。引《掌(zhang)客(ke)(ke)》者(zhe)，见(jian)五等诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)飨(xiang)(xiang)、食(shi)(shi)、燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)皆(jie)具有(you)，证经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)此文为互(hu)，则(ze)飨(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)皆(jie)有(you)酬(chou)(chou)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、侑币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《掌(zhang)客(ke)(ke)职》“三飨(xiang)(xiang)三食(shi)(shi)三燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”云(yun)云(yun)，即云(yun)“若(ruo)弗酌，则(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)：“若(ruo)弗酌，谓君有(you)故(gu)(gu)，不亲飨(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。”彼是(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)自相(xiang)待(dai)法，此郑(zheng)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，证经天(tian)子待(dai)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)法，则(ze)天(tian)子待(dai)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)三者(zhe)皆(jie)有(you)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)可(ke)知(zhi)。案《掌(zhang)客(ke)(ke)》云(yun)：王(wang)巡守，“从者(zhe)三公视(shi)(shi)上(shang)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，卿视(shi)(shi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)(da)夫(fu)视(shi)(shi)子男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，则(ze)天(tian)子使公卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)存覜(tiao)省至诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飨(xiang)(xiang)、食(shi)(shi)、燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)皆(jie)有(you)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，与(yu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)同可(ke)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤聘於(wu)天(tian)子及(ji)邻国(guo)(guo)，其飨(xiang)(xiang)、食(shi)(shi)、燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)侑币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、酬(chou)(chou)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，亦与(yu)子男同。故(gu)(gu)《大(da)(da)行人》云(yun)：“凡大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤，执皮帛以(yi)(yi)(yi)继小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，出入三积，不问一劳。”又云(yun)“其他(ta)皆(jie)视(shi)(shi)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君”，郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)：“他(ta)谓贰车及(ji)介牢礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，宾主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閒，摈(bin)者(zhe)将币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，祼酢飨(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数。”故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)飨(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)亦有(you)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)。案《聘礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》云(yun)：“若(ruo)不亲食(shi)(shi)，使大(da)(da)夫(fu)各以(yi)(yi)(yi)其爵朝服致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)侑币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)如(ru)致(zhi)饔，无(wu)(wu)(wu)傧。致(zhi)飨(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)酬(chou)(chou)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”是(shi)(shi)亲飨(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)可(ke)知(zhi)。又云(yun)“燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)与(yu)俶献(xian)无(wu)(wu)(wu)常数”，又不言(yan)致(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，则(ze)无(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，亲燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)亦无(wu)(wu)(wu)酬(chou)(chou)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。《鹿鸣》序云(yun)：“燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)群(qun)臣嘉宾也(ye)(ye)，既(ji)饮食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，又实币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)帛筐篚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)将其厚意。”则(ze)饮食(shi)(shi)据飨(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)(shi)有(you)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。若(ruo)然，发(fa)首云(yun)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)群(qun)臣嘉宾者(zhe)，文王(wang)於(wu)群(qun)臣嘉宾恩厚，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)数，故(gu)(gu)先言(yan)其实无(wu)(wu)(wu)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然，天(tian)子燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已臣及(ji)四方(fang)卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)己臣及(ji)四方(fang)卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)，皆(jie)无(wu)(wu)(wu)酬(chou)(chou)币(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)。
诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)觐于天(tian)子(zi)，为(wei)宫(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)三百(bai)步(bu)，四(si)(si)(si)门，坛十(shi)有(you)二寻，深(shen)四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)，加方(fang)(fang)(fang)明于其上。四(si)(si)(si)时(shi)朝(chao)觐受之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)庙，此谓(wei)(wei)时(shi)会(hui)殷同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宫(gong)，谓(wei)(wei)壝土为(wei)埒，以象墙壁也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。为(wei)宫(gong)者，於(wu)(wu)国(guo)外(wai)，春会(hui)同则(ze)(ze)於(wu)(wu)东方(fang)(fang)(fang)，夏会(hui)同则(ze)(ze)於(wu)(wu)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，秋(qiu)会(hui)同则(ze)(ze)於(wu)(wu)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)，冬会(hui)同则(ze)(ze)於(wu)(wu)北方(fang)(fang)(fang)。八(ba)尺(chi)曰寻，十(shi)有(you)二寻则(ze)(ze)方(fang)(fang)(fang)九十(shi)六尺(chi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。深(shen)谓(wei)(wei)高也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，从上曰深(shen)。《司仪(yi)(yi)职(zhi)》曰：“为(wei)坛三成。”成犹重也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三重者，自下差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)三等(deng)，而上有(you)堂(tang)焉。堂(tang)上方(fang)(fang)(fang)二丈四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)，上等(deng)、中等(deng)、下等(deng)，每面十(shi)二尺(chi)。方(fang)(fang)(fang)明者，上下四(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)神明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。上下四(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神者，所谓(wei)(wei)神明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。会(hui)同而盟，明神监之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)司盟，有(you)象者，犹宗庙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)主(zhu)乎(hu)？王(wang)巡守，至于方(fang)(fang)(fang)岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)会(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)为(wei)此宫(gong)以见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《司仪(yi)(yi)职(zhi)》曰“将会(hui)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)命为(wei)坛三成，宫(gong)旁一门，诏王(wang)仪(yi)(yi)，南(nan)乡见(jian)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
[疏]“诸侯”至“其上”。
○注“四时”至“侯也”。
○释(shi)曰：自此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)尽“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)传(chuan)傧”，论会(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)见(jian)(jian)(jian)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)受之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《曲(qu)礼(li)下(xia)(xia)(xia)》经(jing)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)夏朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)宗(zong)(zong)在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)皆(jie)在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)宗(zong)(zong)虽在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，受享则(ze)(ze)(ze)在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，故(gu)(gu)并(bing)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)谓(wei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)殷同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司(si)(si)(si)(si)仪职》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“将合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)令(ling)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)三(san)(san)(san)成”，与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一事，则(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)见(jian)(jian)(jian)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)谓(wei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)殷同(tong)(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《大宗(zong)(zong)伯(bo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)曰会(hui)(hui)(hui)，殷见(jian)(jian)(jian)曰同(tong)(tong)(tong)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)无(wu)常(chang)期。诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顺服者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)将有(you)征(zheng)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，则(ze)(ze)(ze)既朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国外，合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)事焉(yan)。《春(chun)秋传(chuan)》曰‘有(you)事而(er)(er)(er)会(hui)(hui)(hui)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)协而(er)(er)(er)盟(meng)’是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。殷犹众也(ye)(ye)(ye)。十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)如不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)六(liu)(liu)服尽朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礼(li)既毕(bi)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)政(zheng)焉(yan)。所命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)，如王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)殷见(jian)(jian)(jian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)来，终岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)则(ze)(ze)(ze)遍(bian)。”若(ruo)(ruo)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)注(zhu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)殷同(tong)(tong)(tong)，亦有(you)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，而(er)(er)(er)独云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)《周礼(li)·大行(xing)人》诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)依服数(shu)(shu)来朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)无(wu)常(chang)期。假令(ling)当方(fang)(fang)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顺服，则(ze)(ze)(ze)顺服者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)来朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，其(qi)(qi)中则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)当朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，复有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)当朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。若(ruo)(ruo)当朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)当朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，当在(zai)(zai)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)。若(ruo)(ruo)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)殷朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，亦云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)既朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，乃(nai)(nai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)六(liu)(liu)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，若(ruo)(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)依服数(shu)(shu)，十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)合(he)(he)(he)有(you)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服。年年朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)，其(qi)(qi)五服自甸(dian)男(nan)采卫要五服。若(ruo)(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)，总合(he)(he)(he)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得独在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，在(zai)(zai)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，故(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)会(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)皆(jie)言(yan)既朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)(jin)(jin)乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国外也(ye)(ye)(ye)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事仪未(wei)在(zai)(zai)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)而(er)(er)(er)先言(yan)帅(shuai)(shuai)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)拜(bai)日(ri)(ri)，亦谓(wei)帅(shuai)(shuai)已(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宫(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国外，春(chun)会(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东方(fang)(fang)”，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，经(jing)直言(yan)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)知(zhi)逐四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《司(si)(si)(si)(si)仪》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“将合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)令(ling)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)三(san)(san)(san)成”，郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，谓(wei)有(you)事而(er)(er)(er)会(hui)(hui)(hui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国外以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)事。”天(tian)子(zi)春(chun)帅(shuai)(shuai)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)拜(bai)日(ri)(ri)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东郊(jiao)(jiao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国东；夏礼(li)日(ri)(ri)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)(jiao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国南(nan)(nan)；秋礼(li)山(shan)川(chuan)丘陵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)西(xi)郊(jiao)(jiao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国西(xi)；冬(dong)礼(li)月(yue)与(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)渎於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)郊(jiao)(jiao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国北(bei)。既拜(bai)礼(li)而(er)(er)(er)还(hai)，加方(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)上而(er)(er)(er)祀焉(yan)。郑(zheng)(zheng)引此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)及(ji)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事仪而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)皆(jie)依方(fang)(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，并(bing)宜在(zai)(zai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)拜(bai)日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近郊(jiao)(jiao)退来就坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)在(zai)(zai)近郊(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)去城不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)远近，或四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)皆(jie)依成数(shu)(shu)，东方(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)里(li)，南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)七里(li)，西(xi)方(fang)(fang)九里(li)，北(bei)方(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)里(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)定(ding)分(fen)。案《职方(fang)(fang)》王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)或出畿(ji)在(zai)(zai)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，故(gu)(gu)《职方(fang)(fang)氏》令(ling)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)共待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事则(ze)(ze)(ze)无(wu)常(chang)数(shu)(shu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“八(ba)(ba)尺(chi)(chi)曰寻(xun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，依《考工记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殳长寻(xun)有(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)”，从轸(zhen)差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，知(zhi)寻(xun)长八(ba)(ba)尺(chi)(chi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)(san)重者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自下(xia)(xia)(xia)差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)，而(er)(er)(er)上有(you)堂焉(yan)。堂上方(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)丈(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，上等(deng)、中等(deng)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)等(deng)，每面(mian)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)基九十(shi)六(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)，上下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)，每等(deng)两相各丈(zhang)二(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)，共二(er)(er)(er)丈(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)总七丈(zhang)二(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)，通堂上二(er)(er)(er)丈(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，合(he)(he)(he)九丈(zhang)六(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上下(xia)(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)神(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)合(he)(he)(he)木(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上下(xia)(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)，故(gu)(gu)名方(fang)(fang)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)神(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象，故(gu)(gu)名明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)乐解得名方(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“所谓(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所谓(wei)《秋官·司(si)(si)(si)(si)盟(meng)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“北(bei)面(mian)诏明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，既盟(meng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)贰(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“则(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)盟(meng)，有(you)象”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《春(chun)秋》襄十(shi)一年《经(jing)》书(shu)：公(gong)会(hui)(hui)(hui)晋侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，宋公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)伐郑(zheng)(zheng)。郑(zheng)(zheng)人惧，行(xing)成。秋七月(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)盟(meng)于亳。范宣子(zi)曰：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎，必(bi)失诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。”乃(nai)(nai)盟(meng)，载书(shu)曰：“凡我同(tong)(tong)(tong)盟(meng)，毋蕴年，毋壅利，毋保奸(jian)，毋留慝，救灾患，恤祸(huo)乱，同(tong)(tong)(tong)好恶，奖(jiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室。或閒兹(zi)命(ming)(ming)，司(si)(si)(si)(si)慎司(si)(si)(si)(si)盟(meng)，名山(shan)名川(chuan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)殛(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“二(er)(er)(er)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，天(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。”司(si)(si)(si)(si)盟(meng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)慎不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敬(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盟(meng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)察明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)盟(meng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)象者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)犹宗(zong)(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)主(zhu)乎(hu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)宗(zong)(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)主(zhu)，亦上下(xia)(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)犹宗(zong)(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)主(zhu)。无(wu)正文(wen)，约(yue)(yue)同(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乎(hu)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。虽同(tong)(tong)(tong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)宗(zong)(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)止一神(shen)(shen)(shen)，而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)下(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)色为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，用(yong)六(liu)(liu)玉礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)别，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)取(qu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)狩(shou)至於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)(fang)岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)会(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宫(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案下(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)“祭(ji)(ji)天(tian)燔柴(chai)，祭(ji)(ji)山(shan)丘陵升(sheng)，祭(ji)(ji)川(chuan)沈(shen)，祭(ji)(ji)地瘗”。郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“升(sheng)沈(shen)必(bi)就祭(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)谓(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)及(ji)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)祭(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)方(fang)(fang)岳，亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宫(gong)可知(zhi)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司(si)(si)(si)(si)仪》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)殷国而(er)(er)(er)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宫(gong)亦如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)与(yu)(yu)？”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)与(yu)(yu)宫(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《司(si)(si)(si)(si)仪》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)合(he)(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，令(ling)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宫(gong)。”据时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)。其(qi)(qi)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)，据王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)就方(fang)(fang)岳殷国。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)同(tong)(tong)(tong)来，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)文(wen)约(yue)(yue)与(yu)(yu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“与(yu)(yu)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《大宗(zong)(zong)伯(bo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)殷同(tong)(tong)(tong)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国外。亦时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)文(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。引《司(si)(si)(si)(si)仪》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)一事，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)文(wen)有(you)详略。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)言(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)《司(si)(si)(si)(si)仪》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“南(nan)(nan)乡见(jian)(jian)(jian)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)(zai)堂上，公(gong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上等(deng)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中等(deng)，子(zi)男(nan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)等(deng)，奠玉、拜(bai)皆(jie)升(sheng)堂，授玉乃(nai)(nai)降也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
方(fang)(fang)明者，木也(ye)，方(fang)(fang)四尺(chi)。设(she)六(liu)色(se)：东方(fang)(fang)青(qing)，南方(fang)(fang)赤，西(xi)方(fang)(fang)白，北方(fang)(fang)黑(hei)，上(shang)玄，下黄(huang)。设(she)六(liu)玉：上(shang)圭，下璧，南方(fang)(fang)璋(zhang)，西(xi)方(fang)(fang)琥，北方(fang)(fang)璜，东方(fang)(fang)圭。六(liu)色(se)象其(qi)(qi)神，六(liu)玉以(yi)(yi)礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)苍璧，下宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)黄(huang)琮，而不以(yi)(yi)者，则上(shang)下之(zhi)(zhi)神，非天地之(zhi)(zhi)至贵(gui)者也(ye)。设(she)玉者，刻其(qi)(qi)木而著(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)。
[疏]“方明”至“方圭”。
○注“六色”至“著之”。
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苍(cang)(cang)(cang)璧，下(xia)宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黄琮(cong)”者(zhe)，案(an)《大宗(zong)伯》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：苍(cang)(cang)(cang)璧礼(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，黄琮(cong)礼(li)(li)(li)地(di)，青(qing)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)礼(li)(li)(li)东方(fang)(fang)，赤璋礼(li)(li)(li)南方(fang)(fang)，白(bai)琥礼(li)(li)(li)西方(fang)(fang)，玄(xuan)璜(huang)礼(li)(li)(li)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)。据彼(bi)文(wen)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)苍(cang)(cang)(cang)璧，下(xia)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黄琮(cong)，今於(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)方(fang)(fang)还(hai)依《宗(zong)伯》，唯上(shang)(shang)(shang)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)璧，下(xia)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)，故郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“而不以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)，则上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至贵者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)”。案(an)《宗(zong)伯》注(zhu)(zhu)：“此(ci)礼(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冬(dong)至，谓(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)皇大帝(di)(di)在北(bei)极者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。礼(li)(li)(li)地(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夏至，谓(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)在昆仑者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。”郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贵，其(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贵，即昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)昆仑是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。既非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贵，即日(ri)月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，故下(xia)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)燔柴”，“祭地(di)瘗”，郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)谓(wei)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)也(ye)(ye)。”若然，日(ri)月(yue)(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璧者(zhe)，《典瑞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璧以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀日(ri)月(yue)(yue)”，故用(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璧也(ye)(ye)。四(si)方(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，案(an)《大宗(zong)伯》注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：礼(li)(li)(li)东方(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立春，谓(wei)苍(cang)(cang)(cang)精之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帝(di)(di)而大昊句芒食焉，馀三(san)方(fang)(fang)皆据天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)、人(ren)帝(di)(di)、人(ren)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，则此(ci)亦(yi)非(fei)(fei)彼(bi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)文(wen)有(you)(you)日(ri)、月(yue)(yue)、四(si)渎、山(shan)(shan)川、丘陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)迎拜，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，故知非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)、人(ren)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等。是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司盟》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“凡(fan)邦国有(you)(you)疑会同，则掌(zhang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)盟约之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)载及其(qi)(qi)(qi)礼(li)(li)(li)仪(yi)，北(bei)面诏盟神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。”郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“有(you)(you)疑，不协(xie)也(ye)(ye)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)察者(zhe)，谓(wei)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)川也(ye)(ye)。觐礼(li)(li)(li)加方(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)坛上(shang)(shang)(shang)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)依之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)解方(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)川之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)。若然，四(si)方(fang)(fang)礼(li)(li)(li)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)还(hai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璋琥璜(huang)，非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)还(hai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)礼(li)(li)(li)玉者(zhe)，尊此(ci)明(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)而与天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)同，故用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“刻(ke)其(qi)(qi)(qi)木而著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)，虽(sui)无(wu)正文(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)意言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)非(fei)(fei)置於(wu)(wu)(wu)坐以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)於(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)，犹南北(bei)为(wei)顺(shun)，刻(ke)木於(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)方(fang)(fang)亦(yi)顺(shun)，不刻(ke)木安於(wu)(wu)(wu)中则不可，故知义(yi)然也(ye)(ye)。
上介(jie)皆(jie)奉其(qi)(qi)君之(zhi)旂，置于宫(gong)(gong)，尚左。公侯(hou)伯(bo)子男皆(jie)就其(qi)(qi)旂而立。置於宫(gong)(gong)者，建之(zhi)，豫为(wei)其(qi)(qi)君见王之(zhi)位(wei)也。诸公，中阶(jie)之(zhi)前，北(bei)(bei)面(mian)东(dong)上。诸侯(hou)，东(dong)阶(jie)之(zhi)东(dong)，西(xi)面(mian)北(bei)(bei)上。诸伯(bo)，西(xi)阶(jie)之(zhi)西(xi)，东(dong)面(mian)北(bei)(bei)上。诸子，门(men)东(dong)，北(bei)(bei)面(mian)东(dong)上。诸男，门(men)西(xi)，北(bei)(bei)面(mian)东(dong)上。尚左者，建旂，公东(dong)上，侯(hou)先伯(bo)，伯(bo)先子，子先男，而位(wei)皆(jie)上东(dong)方也。诸侯(hou)入壝门(men)，或左或右，各(ge)就其(qi)(qi)旂而立。王降阶(jie)，南(nan)乡(xiang)见之(zhi)三揖。土揖庶姓，时揖异姓，天(tian)揖同姓。见揖，位(wei)乃定。古(gu)文尚作上。
[疏]“上介”至“而立”。
○注“置於”至“作上”。
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)介皆(jie)奉其君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，置于(yu)宫，尚(shang)左(zuo)”者，此(ci)(ci)(ci)虽不(bu)言(yan)前期，郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“豫为其君(jun)见(jian)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)位也”，则亦(yi)前期一日可(ke)也。公(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)就旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，据临朝之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)也。此(ci)(ci)(ci)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郑(zheng)虽不(bu)解，郑(zheng)注(zhu)《夏官(guan)》中(zhong)(zhong)夏辨(bian)号名，此(ci)(ci)(ci)表朝位之(zhi)(zhi)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，与铭旌及(ji)在(zai)军徽帜同(tong)，皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)尺易刃，小而(er)为之(zhi)(zhi)也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“中(zhong)(zhong)阶(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)前”已下(xia)皆(jie)朝事(shi)仪，《明堂(tang)位》文。以(yi)(yi)(yi)朝事(shi)仪论会(hui)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，《明堂(tang)位》周(zhou)公(gong)朝诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)明堂(tang)，不(bu)在(zai)宗庙(miao)，皆(jie)与此(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)，故(gu)郑(zheng)依(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)也。言(yan)“上(shang)”者，皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)近(jin)王(wang)(wang)为上(shang)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“尚(shang)左(zuo)者，建(jian)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，公(gong)东(dong)(dong)上(shang)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)先伯(bo)(bo)，伯(bo)(bo)先子(zi)，子(zi)先男，而(er)位皆(jie)上(shang)东(dong)(dong)方”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)别阶(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)，对(dui)子(zi)男虽隔门(men)(men)，亦(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)，皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)为上(shang)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)先伯(bo)(bo)、子(zi)先男也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)壝(wei)门(men)(men)，或(huo)(huo)左(zuo)或(huo)(huo)右，各就其旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)立(li)(li)”者，案下(xia)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)初(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)门(men)(men)，王(wang)(wang)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)帅(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)”，则此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)壝(wei)门(men)(men)或(huo)(huo)左(zuo)或(huo)(huo)右者，是二伯(bo)(bo)初(chu)(chu)帅(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)，各依(yi)左(zuo)右。若《康王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)诰(gao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大保(bao)帅(shuai)(shuai)西方诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)应(ying)门(men)(men)左(zuo)，毕公(gong)帅(shuai)(shuai)东(dong)(dong)方诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)应(ying)门(men)(men)右。”皆(jie)北面。此(ci)(ci)(ci)虽无(wu)应(ying)门(men)(men)，亦(yi)二伯(bo)(bo)帅(shuai)(shuai)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)初(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)宫门(men)(men)，或(huo)(huo)左(zuo)或(huo)(huo)右，亦(yi)皆(jie)北面立(li)(li)定(ding)，乃始各就其旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)立(li)(li)。王(wang)(wang)乃降南(nan)面，见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)揖。必知王(wang)(wang)有降揖之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)者，《燕礼(li)(li)》、《大射》公(gong)降揖群臣，使(shi)定(ding)位，故(gu)知王(wang)(wang)亦(yi)然(ran)。又知王(wang)(wang)“土揖庶姓”之(zhi)(zhi)等者，此(ci)(ci)(ci)是《司仪职》王(wang)(wang)在(zai)坛揖诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，彼与此(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)。郑(zheng)彼注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“土揖，推(tui)(tui)(tui)手(shou)小下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)也。时(shi)揖，平推(tui)(tui)(tui)手(shou)也。天(tian)揖，推(tui)(tui)(tui)手(shou)小举之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)手(shou)曰揖，引(yin)手(shou)曰撎。”故(gu)为此(ci)(ci)(ci)解也。若然(ran)，《觐(jin)礼(li)(li)》天(tian)子(zi)不(bu)下(xia)堂(tang)而(er)见(jian)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，今王(wang)(wang)降者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)坛会(hui)同(tong)相(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)，与觐(jin)异故(gu)也。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其《觐(jin)礼(li)(li)》庙(miao)门(men)(men)设(she)摈，此(ci)(ci)(ci)则堂(tang)壝(wei)门(men)(men)设(she)摈，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)虽继《觐(jin)礼(li)(li)》之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，《觐(jin)礼(li)(li)》无(wu)降揖法，此(ci)(ci)(ci)与诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)对(dui)面相(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)，故(gu)有降揖之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。
四传摈(bin)(bin)(bin)。王既揖五者，升(sheng)(sheng)坛，设摈(bin)(bin)(bin)，升(sheng)(sheng)诸侯以会同之礼。其奠(dian)瑞玉(yu)(yu)及(ji)享币，公拜(bai)於(wu)上(shang)等，侯伯(bo)於(wu)中等，子(zi)男(nan)於(wu)下等。摈(bin)(bin)(bin)者每延之，升(sheng)(sheng)堂致命，王受玉(yu)(yu)抚玉(yu)(yu)，降拜(bai)於(wu)下等。及(ji)请事(shi)、劳(lao)，皆如觐礼，是以记之觐云。四传摈(bin)(bin)(bin)者，每一位毕，摈(bin)(bin)(bin)者以告，乃(nai)更(geng)陈列而升(sheng)(sheng)。其次，公也(ye)，侯也(ye)，伯(bo)也(ye)，各一位，子(zi)男(nan)侠门而俱东(dong)上(shang)，亦一位也(ye)。至(zhi)庭乃(nai)设摈(bin)(bin)(bin)，则诸侯初(chu)入门，王官之伯(bo)帅之耳。古文传作(zuo)傅。
[疏]“四传摈”。
○注“王既”至“作传”。
○释曰(yue)：知“奠瑞玉(yu)及(ji)享币(bi)(bi)，公(gong)(gong)拜於(wu)上(shang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯於(wu)中等(deng)(deng)(deng)，子男於(wu)下(xia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，摈(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)每延(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。升(sheng)堂致(zhi)命，王(wang)(wang)受(shou)玉(yu)抚(fu)玉(yu)，降拜於(wu)下(xia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，三等(deng)(deng)(deng)拜礼皆《司仪(yi)职》文。摈(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)延(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)堂以下(xia)，约上(shang)《觐(jin)礼》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，云(yun)王(wang)(wang)受(shou)玉(yu)谓(wei)(wei)朝时，抚(fu)玉(yu)谓(wei)(wei)享时。是以《司仪(yi)》三等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)云(yun)“其(qi)将币(bi)(bi)亦如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，郑云(yun)：“将币(bi)(bi)，享也。”又云(yun)“及(ji)请事、劳，皆如觐(jin)礼”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，请事谓(wei)(wei)上(shang)文侯(hou)(hou)(hou)氏奠圭，摈(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)请侯(hou)(hou)(hou)氏，王(wang)(wang)欲亲受(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；劳谓(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)氏受(shou)刑后，王(wang)(wang)劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故云(yun)皆如觐(jin)礼。云(yun)“公(gong)(gong)也，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)也，伯也，各(ge)一位(wei)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)面(mian)位(wei)同，故各(ge)自设摈(bin)(bin)。云(yun)“子男侠门(men)(men)而(er)俱东上(shang)，亦一位(wei)也”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)虽隔(ge)门(men)(men)，相去(qu)近，又同北面(mian)东上(shang)，故共一位(wei)设摈(bin)(bin)，故有四传摈(bin)(bin)。云(yun)“至庭乃(nai)设摈(bin)(bin)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，对上(shang)觐(jin)礼门(men)(men)外设摈(bin)(bin)。案此上(shang)经，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)各(ge)就(jiu)其(qi)旂而(er)立，乃(nai)云(yun)“四传摈(bin)(bin)”，则在(zai)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北，故知至庭乃(nai)设摈(bin)(bin)。云(yun)“则诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)初入(ru)门(men)(men)，王(wang)(wang)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯帅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，约《顾命》而(er)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
天子乘龙(long)(long)(long)(long)，载(zai)大(da)旂，象(xiang)(xiang)日月(yue)、升(sheng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)、降龙(long)(long)(long)(long)，出，拜日於(wu)东(dong)门之(zhi)(zhi)外，反祀方(fang)明(ming)(ming)。此(ci)谓会(hui)同(tong)(tong)以春者也(ye)。马八(ba)尺以上(shang)为龙(long)(long)(long)(long)。大(da)旂，大(da)常(chang)也(ye)。王建大(da)常(chang)，縿(shan)首画日月(yue)，其下及(ji)旒交画升(sheng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)、降龙(long)(long)(long)(long)。《朝事仪(yi)》曰(yue)：天子冕而(er)执(zhi)镇(zhen)圭(gui)(gui)，尺有(you)二(er)寸，缫藉尺有(you)二(er)寸，搢(jin)大(da)圭(gui)(gui)，乘大(da)路(lu)，建大(da)常(chang)十有(you)二(er)旒，樊缨十有(you)二(er)就(jiu)，贰车十有(you)二(er)乘，帅诸侯而(er)朝日於(wu)东(dong)郊(jiao)，所(suo)以教尊(zun)尊(zun)也(ye)。退而(er)朝诸侯。由此(ci)二(er)者言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)，已祀方(fang)明(ming)(ming)，乃(nai)(nai)以会(hui)同(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)礼见诸侯也(ye)。凡会(hui)同(tong)(tong)者，不协而(er)盟(meng)(meng)。《司盟(meng)(meng)职》曰(yue)：“凡邦国有(you)疑会(hui)同(tong)(tong)，则(ze)掌(zhang)其盟(meng)(meng)约之(zhi)(zhi)载(zai)书(shu)及(ji)其礼仪(yi)，北面诏(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)神(shen)，既盟(meng)(meng)则(ze)藏之(zhi)(zhi)。”言(yan)北面诏(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)神(shen)，则(ze)明(ming)(ming)神(shen)有(you)象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)。象(xiang)(xiang)者其方(fang)明(ming)(ming)乎(hu)？及(ji)盟(meng)(meng)时又加於(wu)坛上(shang)，乃(nai)(nai)以载(zai)辞告焉。诅祝掌(zhang)其祝号。
[疏]“天子”至“方明”。
○注“此谓”至“祝号”。
○释曰(yue)：自(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)尽“西门(men)外(wai)(wai)”，论将见诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，先礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)山川之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)谓会同(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)下(xia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)於(wu)南门(men)、北门(men)、西门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)四渎，会同(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夏、秋、冬，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“拜日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)於(wu)东门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)”，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)会同(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“马(ma)(ma)八尺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)为(wei)龙(long)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·廋人(ren)(ren)(ren)职》文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，案(an)(an)彼(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“马(ma)(ma)八尺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)为(wei)龙(long)，七尺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)为(wei)騋，六尺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)为(wei)马(ma)(ma)”，五(wu)尺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)为(wei)驹。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·司(si)(si)常(chang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)为(wei)常(chang)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)为(wei)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。”则(ze)(ze)(ze)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)与(yu)(yu)常(chang)别，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)既象日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)。而(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，九(jiu)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)有(you)(you)定称(cheng)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)通名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)桓二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)臧哀伯(bo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“三(san)辰(chen)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旗(qi)(qi)”，服(fu)氏注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“九(jiu)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)总名(ming)。”故(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)建交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)为(wei)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)。《大(da)(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)五(wu)等诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)“建常(chang)九(jiu)斿”，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通称(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)建大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)，縿首(shou)画日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)，其(qi)下(xia)及(ji)(ji)旒(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)画升龙(long)、降龙(long)”，知(zhi)义然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)先言(yan)(yan)(yan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)，后(hou)言(yan)(yan)(yan)龙(long)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)縿首(shou)画日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)，依《尔(er)雅(ya)》说(shuo)旌旗(qi)(qi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)正(zheng)(zheng)幅为(wei)縿，“长寻曰(yue)旐”，谓旌旗(qi)(qi)身也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)下(xia)属旒(liu)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)画日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)。案(an)(an)《左(zuo)传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“三(san)辰(chen)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旗(qi)(qi)。”服(fu)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“三(san)辰(chen)，谓日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)、星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。”孔君(jun)《尚书传》亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)画日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)、星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)於(wu)衣服(fu)旌旗(qi)(qi)。郑(zheng)注《司(si)(si)服(fu)》亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相变，至周(zhou)(zhou)而(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)、星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)画於(wu)旌旗(qi)(qi)，所谓三(san)辰(chen)，旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旗(qi)(qi)昭其(qi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”若然，大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)当(dang)有(you)(you)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司(si)(si)常(chang)》及(ji)(ji)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，既言(yan)(yan)(yan)三(san)辰(chen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)俱有(you)(you)。《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·司(si)(si)常(chang)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《司(si)(si)常(chang)》九(jiu)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)字为(wei)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)略(lve)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)略(lve)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。案(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)有(you)(you)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)为(wei)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)无日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)，王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)常(chang)非直(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)兼有(you)(you)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)。《司(si)(si)常(chang)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龙(long)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)略(lve)。引《朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，至“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)法，故(gu)(gu)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)证此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)拜日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)於(wu)东门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天子(zi)(zi)冕而(er)(er)(er)执镇圭”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《玉(yu)(yu)藻》天子(zi)(zi)玄冕拜日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)於(wu)东门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄冕也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。搢大(da)(da)(da)(da)圭者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·玉(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)职》“大(da)(da)(da)(da)圭长三(san)尺，杼上(shang)(shang)终葵首(shou)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乘(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·玉(yu)(yu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，因殷(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，饰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)(yu)，故(gu)(gu)犹(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)为(wei)名(ming)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“樊缨(ying)十(shi)有(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)就”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《巾(jin)车(che)(che)(che)》郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“樊，马(ma)(ma)大(da)(da)(da)(da)带(dai)。缨(ying)，马(ma)(ma)鞅。就，成(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)采罽(ji)饰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)匝为(wei)一(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)，樊与(yu)(yu)缨(ying)各(ge)饰为(wei)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)匝，十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)就也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“贰(er)车(che)(che)(che)十(shi)有(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)乘(cheng)(cheng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·大(da)(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：上(shang)(shang)公(gong)贰(er)车(che)(che)(che)九(jiu)乘(cheng)(cheng)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)七乘(cheng)(cheng)，子(zi)(zi)男(nan)五(wu)乘(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)(er)(er)天子(zi)(zi)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)节，故(gu)(gu)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)乘(cheng)(cheng)。贰(er)车(che)(che)(che)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，饰皆与(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)同(tong)，当(dang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)饰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)(yu)，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)乘(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《少(shao)仪》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乘(cheng)(cheng)贰(er)车(che)(che)(che)则(ze)(ze)(ze)式，佐车(che)(che)(che)则(ze)(ze)(ze)否”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“帅诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)於(wu)东郊”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)即拜日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，一(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)必有(you)(you)拜。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天子(zi)(zi)至尊(zun)(zun)(zun)，犹(you)往朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)天下(xia)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)敬其(qi)所尊(zun)(zun)(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)教(jiao)(jiao)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“退(tui)而(er)(er)(er)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)於(wu)东郊，退(tui)就坛(tan)(tan)使(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)已(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“由此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，已(yi)祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)会同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)见诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)觐(jin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)退(tui)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)始朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)觐(jin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)加方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)坛(tan)(tan)上(shang)(shang)，公(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)就其(qi)旂(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)立，王(wang)(wang)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)四传摈见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)始见诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)由此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若然，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪直(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)毕(bi)(bi)(bi)退(tui)见诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)觐(jin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)毕(bi)(bi)(bi)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)邦(bang)国(guo)有(you)(you)疑(yi)(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)既毕(bi)(bi)(bi)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)坛(tan)(tan)，祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)毕(bi)(bi)(bi)，退(tui)去方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)下(xia)，天子(zi)(zi)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)升坛(tan)(tan)与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)相见。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)既毕(bi)(bi)(bi)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)更加方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)坛(tan)(tan)，与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)行(xing)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)誓(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。若邦(bang)国(guo)无疑(yi)(yi)，王(wang)(wang)帅诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)，无祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪》直(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)教(jiao)(jiao)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)而(er)(er)(er)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)已(yi)祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《觐(jin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》上(shang)(shang)下(xia)有(you)(you)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)誓(shi)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)天子(zi)(zi)乘(cheng)(cheng)龙(long)及(ji)(ji)下(xia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，若有(you)(you)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)誓(shi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)当(dang)在(zai)“宫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)百步”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。今退(tui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)下(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲见盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)誓(shi)非常(chang)，寻常(chang)无盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)誓(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，直(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡会同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)协(xie)而(er)(er)(er)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《左(zuo)氏传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)会，不(bu)(bu)(bu)协(xie)而(er)(er)(er)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)。”引此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经反祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。反祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)协(xie)而(er)(er)(er)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)引《司(si)(si)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)》证之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“既盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)则(ze)(ze)(ze)藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)誓(shi)既讫，写(xie)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)辞(ci)(ci)颁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)六官，司(si)(si)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官覆(fu)写(xie)一(yi)(yi)通自(zi)藏，拟后(hou)覆(fu)验。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“言(yan)(yan)(yan)北面(mian)诏明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)有(you)(you)象也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。象者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乎(hu)”，郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《司(si)(si)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诏明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)直(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，郑(zheng)欲合为(wei)一(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)言(yan)(yan)(yan)北面(mian)诏明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)神(shen)(shen)(shen)有(you)(you)形象可(ke)告(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四色，是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)象，无正(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)义约为(wei)一(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)“乎(hu)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“及(ji)(ji)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)时(shi)又(you)加於(wu)坛(tan)(tan)上(shang)(shang)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)载辞(ci)(ci)告(gao)焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，对前祀(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)加於(wu)坛(tan)(tan)上(shang)(shang)，祀(si)(si)(si)讫，退(tui)而(er)(er)(er)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)讫，又(you)加於(wu)坛(tan)(tan)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)载辞(ci)(ci)告(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诅(zu)(zu)(zu)祝掌(zhang)其(qi)祝号”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《春官·诅(zu)(zu)(zu)祝职》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“掌(zhang)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)、诅(zu)(zu)(zu)、类、造(zao)、攻、说(shuo)、襘、禜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祝号。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“八者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci)(ci)，皆所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)神(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)诅(zu)(zu)(zu)主(zhu)要誓(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)，小(xiao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)诅(zu)(zu)(zu)。”又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“作盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)诅(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)载辞(ci)(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)叙邦(bang)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
礼(li)日於南(nan)门外(wai)(wai)，礼(li)月(yue)(yue)与四渎(du)於北门外(wai)(wai)，礼(li)山川(chuan)丘陵於西门外(wai)(wai)。此(ci)谓(wei)会同以夏、冬、秋者也。变拜(bai)言礼(li)者，容祀也。礼(li)月(yue)(yue)於北郊(jiao)者，月(yue)(yue)，大阴之精，以为(wei)(wei)地神(shen)也。盟神(shen)必云日月(yue)(yue)山川(chuan)焉(yan)者，尚著明(ming)也。《诗》曰：“谓(wei)予不信(xin)，有如皦日。”《春秋传》曰：“纵(zong)子(zi)忘(wang)之，山川(chuan)神(shen)祇(zhi)其忘(wang)诸(zhu)乎？”此(ci)皆(jie)用明(ming)神(shen)为(wei)(wei)信(xin)也。
[疏]“礼日”至“门外”。
○注“此谓”至“信也”。
○释曰：知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“此谓会同(tong)夏、秋(qiu)、冬”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)经(jing)礼(li)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)等，各(ge)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其门(men)外。上经(jing)礼(li)日(ri)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)外，已是(shi)(shi)春会同(tong)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此是(shi)(shi)夏、秋(qiu)、冬也(ye)。既所礼(li)各(ge)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)门(men)外为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)，亦各(ge)合(he)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其方(fang)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)《司仪》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“将合(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯，则令(ling)为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)三(san)成(cheng)，宫旁一门(men)。”郑注云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)子春率诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯拜(bai)(bai)(bai)日(ri)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)方(fang)，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)东(dong)。夏礼(li)日(ri)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)南。秋(qiu)礼(li)山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)丘陵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)西(xi)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)西(xi)。冬礼(li)月(yue)(yue)四(si)(si)渎於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)(bei)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)“变拜(bai)(bai)(bai)言(yan)礼(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，容祀也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)无祀，祀则兼拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。上经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)日(ri)无盟(meng)(meng)誓，不(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)方(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)坛(tan)，直拜(bai)(bai)(bai)日(ri)教尊(zun)尊(zun)而已。此经(jing)三(san)时(shi)皆言(yan)礼(li)，见有盟(meng)(meng)誓之(zhi)(zhi)事。加(jia)(jia)方(fang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)坛(tan)，则有祀日(ri)与四(si)(si)渎及(ji)山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)事，故(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)礼(li)。是(shi)(shi)以(yi)或言(yan)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)，或言(yan)礼(li)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)月(yue)(yue)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)(bei)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，月(yue)(yue)，大(da)阴(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)，以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)神(shen)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑据经(jing)，三(san)时(shi)先北(bei)(bei)后西(xi)，不(bu)(bu)以(yi)次第，以(yi)其祭(ji)地(di)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)(bei)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，祭(ji)月(yue)(yue)、四(si)(si)渎亦於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)(bei)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，与地(di)同(tong)。但日(ri)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)阳之(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、南郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)阳方(fang)而礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)月(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)地(di)神(shen)，四(si)(si)渎与山(shan)(shan)陵俱是(shi)(shi)地(di)神(shen)，以(yi)山(shan)(shan)陵出见为(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)阴(yin)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)配西(xi)方(fang)四(si)(si)渎为(wei)(wei)(wei)极阴(yin)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)月(yue)(yue)同(tong)配北(bei)(bei)方(fang)。又以(yi)月(yue)(yue)尊(zun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)先言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)而又祭(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)(bei)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“盟(meng)(meng)神(shen)必云(yun)(yun)(yun)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)焉(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)其著明(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)是(shi)(shi)著见，日(ri)月(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)其明(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)同(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)(meng)神(shen)也(ye)。引(yin)《诗》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰，明(ming)(ming)(ming)诗人以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)证。引(yin)《春秋(qiu)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，定元年二月(yue)(yue)，孟懿子会城成(cheng)周，宋仲(zhong)几(ji)不(bu)(bu)受功(gong)，即云(yun)(yun)(yun)士弥牟(mou)曰：晋(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)从政者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)新，子姑受功(gong)，归吾视(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)府。仲(zhong)几(ji)曰：纵子忘之(zhi)(zhi)，山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)鬼(gui)神(shen)其忘诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乎？引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)神(shen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)(meng)神(shen)义也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)言(yan)月(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)无以(yi)月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)(meng)神(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)事，故(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)引(yin)。据此《觐(jin)礼(li)》，言(yan)月(yue)(yue)以(yi)月(yue)(yue)明(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)(meng)神(shen)可知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
祭(ji)(ji)(ji)天，燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)山、丘(qiu)陵，升。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)川，沈(shen)。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)地，瘗。升、沈(shen)必就祭(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)也(ye)。就祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，则是谓王(wang)(wang)巡(xun)守(shou)及诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)。其(qi)(qi)盟(meng)，愒其(qi)(qi)著(zhu)明者(zhe)。燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)、升、沈(shen)、瘗，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)礼终矣，备矣。《郊特牲(sheng)》曰(yue)：“郊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)，迎长日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至也(ye)，大报天而(er)(er)主(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)。”《宗伯职》曰(yue)：“以实柴(chai)(chai)祀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)星(xing)辰。”则燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)天，谓祭(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)。柴(chai)(chai)为祭(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，则祭(ji)(ji)(ji)地瘗者(zhe)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)月(yue)也(ye)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)而(er)(er)云天地，灵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。《王(wang)(wang)制》曰(yue)：王(wang)(wang)“巡(xun)守(shou)，至于(yu)岱宗，柴(chai)(chai)”，是王(wang)(wang)巡(xun)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)，其(qi)(qi)神(shen)主(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)。《春(chun)秋传(chuan)》曰(yue)：“晋公为践土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)。”而(er)(er)《传(chuan)》云山川之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)，是诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)，其(qi)(qi)神(shen)主(zhu)山川也(ye)。月(yue)者(zhe)，大阴(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)，上为天使，臣道莫贵焉(yan)。是王(wang)(wang)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯，会诸侯而(er)(er)盟(meng)，其(qi)(qi)神(shen)主(zhu)月(yue)与？古文瘗作殪。
[疏]“祭天”至“地瘗”。
○注“升沈”至“作殪”。
○释(shi)(shi)曰：上论(lun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子在国行会(hui)(hui)同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)郊拜(bai)礼(li)(li)(li)於(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，已备於(wu)(wu)(wu)上。今更(geng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子巡守(shou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)岳，各随方向祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，故(gu)(gu)重见此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“升(sheng)(sheng)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)必(bi)就祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，对(dui)上经(jing)(jing)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)丘(qiu)陵，但(dan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)郊望祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)升(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)升(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)，必(bi)是(shi)(shi)就山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)丘(qiu)陵，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)升(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)。案(an)(an)《尔(er)雅》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)曰庪(gui)悬，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)曰浮(fu)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)。”不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)升(sheng)(sheng)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)升(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，升(sheng)(sheng)即(ji)庪(gui)悬也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)直言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)，不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)浮(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)牲体或沈(shen)(shen)(shen)或浮(fu)，不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)浮(fu)，亦文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)略也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“就祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，则(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)谓王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡守(shou)及(ji)(ji)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)神(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子，春东郊，夏(xia)南郊，皆(jie)(jie)礼(li)(li)(li)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，即(ji)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；秋西(xi)郊，即(ji)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵升(sheng)(sheng)”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；冬北郊，即(ji)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)瘗”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)即(ji)四(si)渎也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，郑(zheng)兼言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)自盟(meng)，亦祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，故(gu)(gu)兼言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)兼有(you)(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，无正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)盟(meng)，愒於(wu)(wu)(wu)著明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”，亦如上释(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)，山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)著也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、升(sheng)(sheng)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)、瘗，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矣”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》禋祀(si)实柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)燎是(shi)(shi)歆(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)(shen)始(shi)，礼(li)(li)(li)未(wei)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礼(li)(li)(li)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)始(shi)，乐(le)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)神(shen)(shen)(shen)始(shi)，禋柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歆(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)(shen)始(shi)，牲体为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)荐馔始(shi)，燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)是(shi)(shi)乐(le)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，是(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)礼(li)(li)(li)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。案(an)(an)《尔(er)雅》：“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)曰燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)曰瘗埋(mai)。”柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)与(yu)瘗相对(dui)，则(ze)(ze)瘗埋(mai)亦是(shi)(shi)歆(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。若(ruo)然，则(ze)(ze)升(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)在柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)瘗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閒，则(ze)(ze)升(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)亦是(shi)(shi)歆(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节，皆(jie)(jie)据乐(le)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矣或可(ke)。《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歆(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，至(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)瘗升(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，若(ruo)今时祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)讫，始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)瘗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。引(yin)(yin)(yin)《郊特牲》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《易纬》三(san)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊，一(yi)用(yong)夏(xia)正(zheng)，春分以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，始(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)长，於(wu)(wu)(wu)建(jian)寅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)郊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“迎长日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，预迎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大报天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)而(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大犹遍。”谓郊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尊(zun)(zun)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)卑，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)皆(jie)(jie)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《大宗伯(bo)职(zhi)》曰“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)实柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)祀(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)星辰”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)所引(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)取(qu)月(yue)(yue)与(yu)星辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，直取(qu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)而(er)(er)(er)已与(yu)？此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)燔(fan)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)同。郑(zheng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)诸(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲证此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)是(shi)(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，非正(zheng)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)亦是(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“则(ze)(ze)燔(fan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)谓祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，则(ze)(ze)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)瘗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)前文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子在国祀(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)，燔(fan)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)既是(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)可(ke)知，亦非正(zheng)地(di)(di)神(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)而(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)，灵(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)尊(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，故(gu)(gu)变日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)而(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)，是(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)灵(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)》曰：王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)‘巡守(shou)，至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)岱(dai)宗，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)’，是(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)巡守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)彼(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)告(gao)至(zhi)，案(an)(an)祀(si)典“岁二月(yue)(yue)东巡守(shou)，至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)岱(dai)宗，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)考绩燔(fan)燎柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)又(you)(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)，不(bu)(bu)同者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)巡守(shou)至(zhi)岱(dai)宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，有(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)种之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)，告(gao)至(zhi)讫，别有(you)(you)(you)考绩，皆(jie)(jie)正(zheng)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，别有(you)(you)(you)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。《尚书》与(yu)《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)》并此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)唯有(you)(you)(you)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)同，互见为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义，明(ming)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)引(yin)(yin)(yin)《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。引(yin)(yin)(yin)《春秋》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，僖公(gong)二十八(ba)年(nian)，晋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)败楚於(wu)(wu)(wu)城濮，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)践土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)。《传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。”引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，证诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟(meng)用(yong)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宋仲几(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“月(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大阴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精，上为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)使，臣道莫贵焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)·九(jiu)嫔职(zhi)》引(yin)(yin)(yin)孔(kong)子云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)，月(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理。阴契制(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)月(yue)(yue)上属(shu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，使妇从夫。放《月(yue)(yue)纪》”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二处俱是(shi)(shi)纬文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。郑(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)，臣中最尊(zun)(zun)，奉(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)使出(chu)与(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)盟(meng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)月(yue)(yue)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)无正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“与(yu)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乡(xiang)来所解(jie)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。案(an)(an)襄十一(yi)年(nian)《左传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：秋七月(yue)(yue)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)同盟(meng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)亳，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“司慎(shen)、司盟(meng)，名(ming)山(shan)、名(ming)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)”，彼(bi)非直有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，兼有(you)(you)(you)二司，则(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)所云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)山(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，兼有(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二司可(ke)知。又(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)非直奉(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)使出(chu)会(hui)(hui)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)盟(meng)，若(ruo)受弓(gong)矢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赐，得专征伐(fa)，亦与(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盟(meng)。
记。几俟于东箱。王(wang)即席(xi)，乃设之(zhi)也。东箱，东来之(zhi)前，相翔待事之(zhi)处。
[疏]“记几俟于东箱”。
○注“王即”至“之处”。
○释曰(yue)：云“王(wang)即席(xi)，乃设(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，案《公(gong)(gong)(gong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)夫(fu)》记：“宰(zai)夫(fu)筵(yan)(yan)出自东(dong)房。”则(ze)此(ci)天(tian)子礼(li)(li)(li)，几(ji)(ji)(ji)筵(yan)(yan)亦在东(dong)房，其(qi)席(xi)先(xian)敷其(qi)几(ji)(ji)(ji)，且(qie)俟于(yu)东(dong)箱，待王(wang)即席(xi)，乃设(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，谓若《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)》宾即席(xi)乃授(shou)几(ji)(ji)(ji)。若然，《公(gong)(gong)(gong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)夫(fu)》：“宰(zai)夫(fu)设(she)(she)筵(yan)(yan)，加(jia)席(xi)几(ji)(ji)(ji)。”同时(shi)预设(she)(she)者(zhe)(zhe)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)亲设(she)(she)湆，可(ke)以略(lve)几(ji)(ji)(ji)，故以几(ji)(ji)(ji)与席(xi)同时(shi)设(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若为神几(ji)(ji)(ji)筵(yan)(yan)，亦同时(shi)而设(she)(she)，故《聘(pin)礼(li)(li)(li)》：“几(ji)(ji)(ji)筵(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)，摈者(zhe)(zhe)出请命。”云“东(dong)箱，东(dong)夹(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前”者(zhe)(zhe)，案上(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)觐在文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)庙中(zhong)，案郑(zheng)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》注(zhu)，宗(zong)(zong)庙路寝制(zhi)如明(ming)堂(tang)，明(ming)堂(tang)有(you)五(wu)室(shi)、四堂(tang)，无箱夹(jia)，则(ze)宗(zong)(zong)庙亦无箱夹(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)。此(ci)有(you)东(dong)夹(jia)者(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)，据(ju)东(dong)都乃有(you)明(ming)堂(tang)。此(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)庙仍依(yi)诸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，是(shi)以有(you)东(dong)夹(jia)室(shi)。若然，《乐记》注(zhu)云“文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)庙为明(ming)堂(tang)制(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，彼本无“制(zhi)”字(zi)，直云文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)庙为明(ming)堂(tang)。云“相翔(xiang)待事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处”者(zhe)(zhe)，翔(xiang)谓翱翔(xiang)无事，故《公(gong)(gong)(gong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)》宾将食(shi)(shi)(shi)辞於公(gong)(gong)(gong)亲临己食(shi)(shi)(shi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)揖退於箱以俟宾食(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)相翔(xiang)待事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处也(ye)。
偏(pian)驾不入(ru)王(wang)(wang)门(men)。在(zai)旁与己同曰(yue)偏(pian)。同姓(xing)金路，异姓(xing)象路，四卫革(ge)路，蕃国木路。驾之与王(wang)(wang)同，谓之偏(pian)。驾不入(ru)王(wang)(wang)门(men)，乘墨车以(yi)朝是(shi)也。偏(pian)驾之车，舍之於馆与？
[疏]“偏驾不入王门”。
○注“在旁”至“馆与”。
○释曰：云(yun)“在(zai)旁(pang)(pang)与己同曰偏(pian)(pian)”者(zhe)，依《周礼·巾车(che)(che)》掌王(wang)(wang)五(wu)路(lu)：玉路(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀，不赐诸(zhu)侯(hou)；金路(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宾(bin)，同姓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)；象路(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝，异姓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)；革路(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)戎，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)四(si)卫；木(mu)路(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)田，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)蕃国。此五(wu)路(lu)者(zhe)，天(tian)子所乘(cheng)为正，四(si)路(lu)者(zhe)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)乘(cheng)之(zhi)为偏(pian)(pian)。是(shi)据诸(zhu)侯(hou)在(zai)旁(pang)(pang)，与王(wang)(wang)同为偏(pian)(pian)。云(yun)“不入王(wang)(wang)门，乘(cheng)墨路(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝是(shi)也”者(zhe)，据上文而言(yan)。云(yun)“偏(pian)(pian)驾(jia)(jia)之(zhi)车(che)(che)，舍之(zhi)於馆与”者(zhe)，偏(pian)(pian)驾(jia)(jia)既云(yun)不入王(wang)(wang)门，又云(yun)乘(cheng)墨车(che)(che)而至门外，诸(zhu)侯(hou)各停於馆，明舍在(zai)馆。无正文，故言(yan)“与”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑之(zhi)。
奠圭于缫上。谓释於地也。古文(wen)缫作璪。
[疏]“奠圭于缫上”。
○释曰：此(ci)解侯(hou)氏入门右，奠圭(gui)，释於(wu)地时(shi)，当以缫藉承之，元损一字乃释於(wu)地。此(ci)缫谓(wei)韦衣(yi)木版，朱(zhu)白苍与朱(zhu)绿(lv)画之者，非谓(wei)绚组尺为(wei)系者，彼所以系玉固者也。