卷十一 王制第五
陆曰：“如字，徐于况反。卢云(yun)：‘汉文帝(di)令(ling)博(bo)士(shi)诸(zhu)生作此篇(pian)。’”
[疏]正(zheng)义曰：案郑《目录》云(yun)(yun)：“名曰《王制(zhi)》者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)记先王班爵、授禄(lu)、祭祀养老之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法度(du)，此於《别录》属制(zhi)度(du)。”《王制(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)，盖(gai)在秦(qin)汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际。知者(zhe)(zhe)，案下(xia)文云(yun)(yun)“有(you)正(zheng)听之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，郑云(yun)(yun)“汉(han)有(you)正(zheng)平承，秦(qin)所置”。又有(you)“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)周尺”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，“今以(yi)周尺”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)语，则知是周亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后也。秦(qin)昭王亡(wang)周，故郑答(da)临硕云(yun)(yun)：“孟(meng)子(zi)当赧王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际，《王制(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)，复在其(qi)后。”卢植云(yun)(yun)：“汉(han)孝文皇帝令(ling)博士(shi)诸生作(zuo)此《王制(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书。”
王者之制禄爵：公、侯、伯、子、男，凡五等。诸侯之上大夫卿、下大夫、上士、中士、下士，凡五等。二五，象五行刚柔十日。禄，所受食。爵，秩次也。上大夫曰卿。
○王(wang)者如字，徐于况反。十日，人一(yi)反。
[疏]“王者”至“五等”。
○正义曰：此一经论为王者之制禄爵，公、侯、卿大夫以下及士之法。凡王者之制度，禄爵为重，其食禄受爵之人，有公、侯、伯、子、男，并南面之君，凡五等也。其诸侯之下，北面之臣，有上大夫卿，有下大夫，有上士，有中士，有下士，凡五等也。南面之君五等，法五行之柔日。北面之臣五者，法五行之柔日。不以王朝之臣，而以诸侯臣者，王朝之臣本是事王，今《王制》统天下，故不自在其数，谓制统天下之君及天下之臣，取君臣自相对，故不取王臣也。此作记者，虽记虞氏皇而祭之文，大都总记茸荃制度，故言王者之制，不云帝皇制也。不云天子制者，《白虎通》云：“王是天子爵号。”《穀梁传》曰：“王者，仁义归往曰王，以其身有仁义，众所归往谓之王。”王者制统海内，故云“王制”，不云天子制也。凡王者不得称官，故《学记》云“大德不官”，而得称职，故《诗》云“衮职有阙”，《考工记》云“国有六职”，坐而论道，谓之王公”是也。此并互文以见义。既天子不官，亦当不主一职。若以主天下为职，亦得管天下为官矣。禄者，穀也，故郑注《司录》云“禄之言穀，年穀丰乃后制禄”，《援神契》云“禄者，录也”，《白虎通》云“禄者，录也。上以收录接下，下以名录谨以事上”是也。爵者，尽也，熊氏云“醮尽其才而用之”，故《白虎通》云“爵者，尽也，所以尽人才”是也。按下文云“位定然后禄之”，又《大司徒》云“十有一曰以贤制爵”，“十有二曰以庸制禄”，并禄在爵后。此禄在爵前者，禄是田财之物，班布在下，最是国之重事，须裁节得所，王者制度重之，故在於先，故此经下文先云天子之田，乃云诸侯之田，次云制农田，又云“下士视上农夫禄”，又云“君十卿禄”，并先言禄。下始云次国上卿当大国中卿，是后云爵也。熊氏、皇氏以为试功之禄，故在爵前。按此王者制度，必当举其正礼，何得唯明试功之禄？下云“君十卿禄”，岂试功乎？熊氏、皇氏之说，於义疑也。公者，按《元命包》云：“公者，为言平也，公平正直。侯者，候也，候王顺逆。伯者，伯之为言白也，明白於德也。子者，奉恩宣德。男者，任功立业。”此五等者，谓虞夏及周制。殷则三等，公、侯、伯也。此公、侯、伯、子、男，独以侯为名，而称诸侯者，举中而言，又《尔雅》侯为君，故以侯言之。伯亦居中，不言诸伯者，嫌是东、西二伯，及九州之伯故也。上大夫卿者，见下文云“下大夫倍上士，卿四大夫禄”，是下大夫之上则有卿，故知上大夫即卿也。此上大夫卿外，惟有下大夫，所以下文除卿之外，更有上大夫、下大夫者，谓就下大夫之中，更分为上下耳。卿者，《白虎通》云：“卿之言向也，为人所归向。”大夫者，达人，谓扶达於人。上者，事也，皇氏、熊氏皆为任职事。其大夫之称，亦得兼三公，故《诗》云“三事大夫”，谓三公也。上大夫卿，亦兼孤也，故《春秋》阳处父为大傅，经云“晋杀其大夫阳处父”是也。孤亦称公，故《乡饮酒礼》云“公三重”，是孤也。卿亦得称公，故《春秋》襄三十年传云郑伯有之臣，称伯有曰“吾公在壑谷”。士既命同，而分为三等者，言士职卑德薄，义取渐进，故细分为三。卿与大夫德高位显，各有别命，不复细分。其诸侯以下，及三公至士，总而言之，皆谓之官。官者，管也，以管领为名，若指其所主，则谓之职，故《周礼》云“设官分职”，通卿、大夫、士也。知诸侯亦为官者，《尚书·周官》云“唐虞稽古，建官惟百”，下云“外有州牧侯伯”，是州牧侯伯亦为官也。若细而言之，诸侯非偏有所主，则非官也，故《学记》云“大德不官”，注云“天子诸侯”是也。诸侯亦称职，故《左传》云“小有述职，大有巡功”，述职谓诸侯朝天子，是诸侯称职也。其爵，则殷以前大夫以上有爵，故《士冠礼》云“古者生无爵，死无谥”，谓士也。周则士亦有爵，故郑注“周制以士为爵，死犹不为谥耳”是也。
○注“二五”至“十日”。
○正义曰：知象阴阳(yang)者，按《元命包(bao)》云(yun)“周爵(jue)五等法(fa)五精”，注云(yun)“五精，是(shi)其总(zong)法(fa)五行，分之(zhi)则法(fa)五刚，甲(jia)、丙、戊、庚、壬。其诸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)臣法(fa)五柔，乙(yi)、丁、巳、辛、癸”是(shi)也。
天子之田方千里，象日月之大，亦取晷同也。此谓县内，以禄公、卿、大夫、元士。
○晷音轨，日影。公侯田方百里，伯七十里，子男五十里。不能五十里者，不合於天子，附於诸侯曰附庸。天子之三公之田视公侯，天子之卿视伯，天子之大夫视子男，天子之元士视附庸。皆象星辰之大小也。不合，谓不朝会也。小城曰附庸。附庸者，以国事附於大国，未能以其名通也。视犹比也。元，善也。善士谓命士也。此地，殷所因夏爵三等之制也。殷有鬼侯、梅伯，《春秋》变周之文，从殷之质，合伯、子、男以为一，则殷爵三等者，公、侯、伯也。异畿内谓之子。周武王初定天下，更立五等之爵，增以子、男，而犹因殷之地，以九州之界尚狭也。周公摄政致大平，斥大九州之界，制礼成武王之意，封王者之后为公，及有功之诸侯，大者地方五百里，其次侯四百里，其次伯三百里，其次子二百里，其次男百里。所因殷之诸侯，亦以功黜陟之，其不合者，皆益之地为百里焉。是以周世有爵尊而国小，爵卑而国大者，唯天子畿内不增，以禄群臣，不主为治民。
○朝，直遥反(fan)(fan)，卷内皆同(tong)(tong)。畿，求(qiu)衣反(fan)(fan)。狭音(yin)(yin)洽，后文同(tong)(tong)。太(tai)平音(yin)(yin)泰。斥(chi)，昌石反(fan)(fan)。黜陟，上(shang)丑(chou)律反(fan)(fan)；下竹(zhu)力反(fan)(fan)。主(zhu)为(wei)(wei)，于伪反(fan)(fan)，下“为(wei)(wei)有(you)”，“亦为(wei)(wei)有(you)”同(tong)(tong)。
[疏]“天子”至“附庸”。
○正义曰：此一节论天子畿内之田及畿外五等诸侯，及畿内公、卿受地多少之法，各随文解之。
○注“象日”至“元士”。
○正义曰：按《元命包》云“日圆望之广尺，以应千里”，故云“象日月之大，亦取晷同也”者。按《考灵耀》云“地与星辰四游升降於茸茯里之中。夏至之景，尺有五寸，是半茸茯里，得万五千里”。故郑注《司徒》云“凡日景於地，千里而差一寸”，是千里同一寸也。细而言之，就千里之内，亦渐渐分数不同。此云同一寸者，大略而言之，非但象日月大小，又取晷同，故云亦。云“以禄公、卿、大夫元士”者，即下文“三公之田视公侯，天子之卿视伯”以下是也。按下注云“待封王之子弟”，此唯言“公、卿、大夫、元士”者，举正者言之耳。
○注“皆象”至“治民”。
○正(zheng)(zheng)义曰：“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)象星(xing)辰(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)《元(yuan)(yuan)命(ming)(ming)包》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)封(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上(shang)应(ying)列(lie)宿(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)角亢(kang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，房心为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比”。又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)星(xing)辰(chen)(chen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)象星(xing)辰(chen)(chen)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非(fei)但象星(xing)辰(chen)(chen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)又象雷(lei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《援神契》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后称(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)称(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)千乘，象雷(lei)震百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)取法於(wu)(wu)雷(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)减(jian)於(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)减(jian)於(wu)(wu)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《孝经》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)德不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)异(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)；功不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)异(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)转相半，别优劣。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合谓(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)朝会(hui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得与诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)集合朝会(hui)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)城(cheng)曰附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，庸(yong)(yong)，城(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓(wei)(wei)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自(zi)通(tong)(tong)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)事附(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)。此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)《诗(shi)》“崇墉言言”，及《易》“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)射隼于高墉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)亦(yi)(yi)名(ming)庸(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“元(yuan)(yuan)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。善(shan)(shan)(shan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)命(ming)(ming)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)《易·文(wen)(wen)言》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“元(yuan)(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)元(yuan)(yuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)，下士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“善(shan)(shan)(shan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)命(ming)(ming)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上(shang)中(zhong)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)称(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，异(yi)(yi)(yi)於(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)》公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，虽(sui)(sui)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得称(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夏(xia)、殷(yin)(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)下文(wen)(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿，与下大(da)(da)(da)夫一(yi)命(ming)(ming)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得命(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，殷(yin)(yin)(yin)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)夏(xia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夏(xia)会(hui)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)涂山，执玉(yu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)万(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知夏(xia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制，如(ru)此(ci)(ci)经文(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直举(ju)夏(xia)时，而(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)经指夏(xia)时，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)下当云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)万(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)凡(fan)九(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)千七(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)夏(xia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少於(wu)(wu)夏(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)鬼侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)梅(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”，按(an)《明堂位》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“脯鬼侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，又《吕氏(shi)春(chun)(chun)秋》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“昔纣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)无(wu)道，杀(sha)梅(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)而(er)(er)醢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，杀(sha)鬼侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)脯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)庙”，《楚辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“梅(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)菹醢”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)鬼侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)梅(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证殷(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，二(er)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后称(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)亦(yi)(yi)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《春(chun)(chun)秋》改周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)，从殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)质，合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)传》桓十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)月，“郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)忽(hu)(hu)出奔卫(wei)。忽(hu)(hu)何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)？《春(chun)(chun)秋》伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，辞无(wu)所(suo)(suo)贬(bian)(bian)”，何(he)休(xiu)(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《春(chun)(chun)秋》改周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)，从殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)质，合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)，一(yi)辞无(wu)所(suo)(suo)贬(bian)(bian)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)从子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”。《春(chun)(chun)秋》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)亦(yi)(yi)得称(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)(yi)得称(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。今(jin)(jin)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)，忽(hu)(hu)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)称(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，与成君无(wu)异(yi)(yi)(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见在丧(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降贬(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在丧(sang)降而(er)(er)称(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)，非(fei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贬(bian)(bian)责称(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)辞无(wu)所(suo)(suo)贬(bian)(bian)。何(he)休(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)，合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)从称(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成此(ci)(ci)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)，合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)称(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，与何(he)休(xiu)(xiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)家(jia)(jia)夷狄(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《书序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“巢伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)来朝”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，爵(jue)(jue)(jue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。南方远国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“异(yi)(yi)(yi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外既(ji)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，标异(yi)(yi)(yi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)，特谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)。虽(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)作(zuo)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)受(shou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)作(zuo)卿，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)受(shou)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)作(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)夫，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)受(shou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。殷(yin)(yin)(yin)家(jia)(jia)虽(sui)(sui)因(yin)於(wu)(wu)夏(xia)，畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制，与夏(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《尚(shang)(shang)书》万(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)，据下文(wen)(wen)“有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)九(jiu)(jiu)，七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)一(yi)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)三(san)(san)，凡(fan)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)与夏(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。张(zhang)(zhang)逸问：“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，《尚(shang)(shang)书》有(you)微子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、箕子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)何(he)？”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)答云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“微子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、箕子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，实是(shi)(shi)(shi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)采地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)，非(fei)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外治民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王(wang)初定天(tian)下，更(geng)立五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)，增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)《尚(shang)(shang)书·武(wu)(wu)成》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“列(lie)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)惟五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，分土惟三(san)(san)”，既(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“列(lie)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)惟五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“而(er)(er)犹(you)因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)尚(shang)(shang)狭(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列(lie)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)既(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)应(ying)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土，上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，犹(you)因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虽(sui)(sui)伐纣，九(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)尚(shang)(shang)隘狭(xia)，未得五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄政致太平(ping)，斥(chi)(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)九(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)，制礼(li)(li)成武(wu)(wu)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，斥(chi)(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)谓(wei)(wei)开斥(chi)(chi)(chi)广(guang)大(da)(da)(da)，於(wu)(wu)先中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方三(san)(san)千里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，今(jin)(jin)方七(qi)(qi)千，是(shi)(shi)(shi)斥(chi)(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)九(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)(wu)王(wang)既(ji)列(lie)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)惟五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)欲(yu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，但为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)界(jie)狭(xia)。今(jin)(jin)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)成武(wu)(wu)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)《大(da)(da)(da)司徒职》文(wen)(wen)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“所(suo)(suo)因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功黜(chu)陟(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，既(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)功封(feng)(feng)(feng)建其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，所(suo)(suo)因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，既(ji)无(wu)大(da)(da)(da)罪，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绝(jue)灭(mie)。亦(yi)(yi)如(ru)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勋多少黜(chu)退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，升陟(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，今(jin)(jin)日有(you)功则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)升陟(zhi)，或二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，或三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)陟(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)黜(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)於(wu)(wu)周(zhou)家(jia)(jia)有(you)过，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)党(dang)纣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恶者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)黜(chu)退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)复得为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。或黜(chu)咸至七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，或有(you)罪黜(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)益(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)焉”，谓(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功过黜(chu)陟(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)平(ping)常诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)益(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，使满百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)焉。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)世(shi)有(you)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)尊(zun)而(er)(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)，爵(jue)(jue)(jue)卑(bei)而(er)(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，张(zhang)(zhang)逸疑而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)解(jie)(jie)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)问於(wu)(wu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)答之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“设今(jin)(jin)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)於(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)，无(wu)功可(ke)(ke)进(jin)，无(wu)过可(ke)(ke)退，亦(yi)(yi)就益(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。爵(jue)(jue)(jue)尊(zun)而(er)(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)虞虢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，爵(jue)(jue)(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)方百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。爵(jue)(jue)(jue)卑(bei)而(er)(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)大(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)虞虢。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)通(tong)(tong)言男(nan)(nan)(nan)亦(yi)(yi)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据男(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)功，得附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳，大(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)虞虢百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“惟天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禄群(qun)(qun)臣，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治民”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解(jie)(jie)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)(nan)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)增其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，今(jin)(jin)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卿大(da)(da)(da)夫采地(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)增益(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，本以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禄赐(ci)群(qun)(qun)臣，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须增益(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治民者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。外土诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)本为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治民，须使民利国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)须增益(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)。周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，有(you)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《小(xiao)司徒》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡(fan)四(si)都(dou)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡(fan)四(si)县(xian)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡(fan)四(si)甸。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)崔氏(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，有(you)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。”《元(yuan)(yuan)命(ming)(ming)包》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)法五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精，《春(chun)(chun)秋》三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)象三(san)(san)光。”说者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)因(yin)此(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)家(jia)(jia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，质家(jia)(jia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然，夏(xia)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)应(ying)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，虞家(jia)(jia)质应(ying)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。按(an)《虞书》“辑(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)瑞”，“修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)玉(yu)”，岂复三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)乎？又《礼(li)(li)纬含(han)文(wen)(wen)嘉》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，殷(yin)(yin)(yin)正(zheng)(zheng)尚(shang)(shang)白，白者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兼正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。夏(xia)尚(shang)(shang)黑，亦(yi)(yi)从三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。”按(an)《孝经》夏(xia)制，而(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)(nan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《含(han)文(wen)(wen)嘉》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
制：农田百亩。百亩之分，上农夫食九人，其次食八人，其次食七人，其次食六人。下农夫食五人。庶人在官者，其禄以是为差也。农夫皆受田於公，田肥墽有五等，收入不同也。庶人在官，谓府史之属，官长所除，不命於天子国君者。分或为粪。
○分，扶问反(fan)。食音(yin)嗣，下同，徐音(yin)自。差，初佳反(fan)，徐初宜反(fan)，下注同。墝本又(you)作墽，苦交反(fan)。长，丁(ding)丈(zhang)反(fan)，下文及(ji)注皆同。粪，方(fang)运反(fan)。诸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)下士(shi)视(shi)上(shang)(shang)农夫(fu)，禄(lu)足以代其耕也。中士(shi)倍(bei)下士(shi)，上(shang)(shang)士(shi)倍(bei)中士(shi)，下大夫(fu)倍(bei)上(shang)(shang)士(shi)。卿(qing)(qing)四大夫(fu)禄(lu)，君十(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)禄(lu)。次国之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)三(san)大夫(fu)禄(lu)，君十(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)禄(lu)。小国之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)倍(bei)大夫(fu)禄(lu)，君十(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)禄(lu)。此班禄(lu)尊卑之(zhi)(zhi)差。
[疏]“制农”至“卿禄”。
○正义曰：此一节论制农田有上中下，以禄庶人在官及士大夫，并卿及君之禄，各随文解之。
○注“农夫”至“为粪”。
○正义曰：“农夫皆受田於公”者，以经云“制农田”，是王者制度；授农以田，是农夫受田於公也。云“肥墽有五等，收入不同也”者，按《周礼》地有九等，故《司徒》“上地家七人，中地家六人，下地家五人”，注云“有夫有妇，然后为家。自二人以至於十人为九等”，“一家男女七人以上，则授之以上地，所养者众也。男女五人以下，则授之以下地，所养者寡也。正以七人六人五人为率者”，举中而言。如郑此言上地家七人者，为中地之上；家六人者谓中地之中；家五人者谓中地之下。以此推之，下地之上家四人，下地之中家三人，下地之下家二人，则上地之上家十人，上地之中家九人，上地之下家八人，是有九等，从十人而以至於二人。此经地惟五等，自九人而下至五人不同者，《大司徒》所云农夫授田，实有九等。此据准庶人在官之禄，最下者犹五人，故从上农夫至五人而已。《司徒》“上地家七人”，此云“上农夫食九人”者，谓上中之地亦为上地，即上农夫，不言上上者，欲取九人当下士禄，亦与《司徒》不异也。既有九等，按《大司徒》“不易之地家百亩，一易之地家二百亩，再易之地家三百亩”，地惟有三等者，《大司徒》言其大纲，其实不易、一易、再易各为三等，则九等也。按《异义》：“《左氏》说山林之地，九夫为度，九度而当一井。薮泽之地，九夫为鸠，八鸠当一井。京陵之地，九夫为辨，七辨而当一井。淳卤之地，九夫为表，六表而当一井。疆潦之地，九夫为数，五数而当一井。偃猪之地，九夫为规，四规而当一井。原防之地，九夫为町，三町而当一井。隰皋之地，九夫为牧，二牧而当一井。衍沃之地，九夫为井。赋法积百井，除山川坑岸三十六井，定出赋者六十四井，则千里之畿，地方百万井，除山川坑岸三十六万井，定出赋者六十四万井，长毂万乘。”如《异义》此说，则方十里凡百井。三十六井为山川坑岸，六十四井为平地出税。按郑注《小司徒》成方十里，缘边一里，治为沟洫，则三十六井，其馀方八里为甸，六十四井出田税，与《异义》不同者，《异义》所云通山林薮泽九等而言之，郑注《小司徒》者，据衍沃平地而言之，所以不同也。《异义》九等者，据大略国中有山林，至衍沃之等言之。《周礼》九等者，据授民地肥瘠有九等，与《异义》不同也。《尚书·禹贡》注云：“一井上上，出九夫税，上中出八夫税，上下出七夫税，中上出六夫税，中中出五夫税，中下出四夫税，下上出三夫税，下中出二夫税，下下出一夫税。”所以又有此九等者，以《禹贡》九州有上中下九等。出没不同，故以井田计之，以一州当一井。假令冀州上上出九百万夫之税，兖州下下出一百万夫之税，是九州大较，相比如此，非谓冀州之民皆出上上，兖州之民皆出下下，与《周礼》九等又不同也。所以上农夫得食九人者，以《史记》云上地亩一钟，钟六斛四斗，百亩百钟，则六百四十斛。按《食货志》又云“上孰，其收自四斛”，则百亩四百斛也。按《廪人》中岁人食三鬴，其九人之内，老幼相通，不皆人食三鬴，故食九人也。其民之常税不过什一，又庶民丧祭费用又少，且年有丰俭，不恒上孰。崔氏以为亩皆一钟，人恒食四鬴，又为什二而税，又云祭用数之仂者，苟欲计筭使合其义，非也。云“庶人在官，谓府史之属”者，则《周礼·大宰》云“府六人，史十有二人。”云之属，谓工人、贾人及胥徒也。云“官长所除，不命於天子国君者”，官长谓冢宰为天官之长，司徒为地官之长，自所命，或若大府为府藏官之长，大司乐为乐官之长是也。言所除者，谓所命之官，除去其旧名籍。《周礼》注云“凡府史以下，官长所自辟除”，以其非九命之内，故知不命於天子国君也。若子男之士虽无命，亦当命於国君也，以其称士故也。
○注“此班”至“之差”。
○正(zheng)义曰：经云“下(xia)(xia)士(shi)视上农夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，禄(lu)足以(yi)代(dai)其耕也”，则庶人在(zai)官(guan)者，虽食八(ba)人以(yi)下(xia)(xia)，不得代(dai)耕，故《载师(shi)》有官(guan)田(tian)，谓庶人在(zai)官(guan)之田(tian)，大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)，位卑禄(lu)少，故大(da)(da)小(xiao)国不殊，卿(qing)与君禄(lu)重位尊，故禄(lu)随(sui)国之大(da)(da)小(xiao)为节。按《周礼》天子卿(qing)、大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)、士(shi)，与诸侯之臣执贽同(tong)，则禄(lu)亦(yi)同(tong)也。此(ci)自下(xia)(xia)士(shi)至小(xiao)国之卿(qing)倍大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)禄(lu)，皆据(ju)无(wu)采地(di)者言之，故郑答(da)临硕(shuo)云：“王畿方千里者，凡九(jiu)百万(wan)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之地(di)，三(san)分去一，定受田(tian)者三(san)百万(wan)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)。出都家之田(tian)，以(yi)其馀地(di)之税，禄(lu)无(wu)田(tian)者，下(xia)(xia)士(shi)食九(jiu)人，中士(shi)食十(shi)(shi)八(ba)人，上士(shi)三(san)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)人，下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)二人，中大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)百四十(shi)(shi)四人，卿(qing)二百八(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)人。
次国之上卿，位当大国之中，中当其下，下当其上大夫。小国之上卿，位当大国之下卿，中当其上大夫，下当其下大夫。此诸侯使卿大夫覜聘并会之序也。其爵位同，小国在下，爵异，固在上耳。
○覜，吐吊反。
[疏]“次国”至“大夫”。
○正义曰：此一节论诸侯使卿、大夫、士覜聘班序行列之法，各随文解之。
○注“此诸”至“上耳”。
○正义曰：经文(wen)(wen)既称大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)并在则非是(shi)特(te)来(lai)故知(zhi)使卿(qing)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)覜(tiao)聘并会(hui)也(ye)(ye)。云：“其位爵(jue)(jue)同(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)在下(xia)(xia)者，爵(jue)(jue)同(tong)，谓同(tong)作卿(qing)也(ye)(ye)。据经文(wen)(wen)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)卑於(wu)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)，故知(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)在大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)下(xia)(xia)。云“爵(jue)(jue)异(yi)，固(gu)在上耳”者，谓大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)是(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)是(shi)卿(qing)，则经云小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)，位当大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，是(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)，爵(jue)(jue)异(yi)於(wu)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)。其爵(jue)(jue)既异(yi)，固(gu)当在大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上。必(bi)知(zhi)爵(jue)(jue)异(yi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)在上者，以其卿(qing)执(zhi)羔，大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)执(zhi)雁，使卿(qing)絺冕，大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)玄冕，故知(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)，不得在大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)。
其有中士下士者，数各居其上之三分。谓其为介，若特行而并会也。居犹当也。此据大国而言，大国之士为上，次国之士为中，小国之士为下。士之数，国皆二十七人，各三分之上九、中九、下九，以位相当，则次国之上士当大国之中，中当其下，小国之上士当大国之下。凡非命士，亦无出会之事。《春秋传》谓士为微。
○三分(fen)如(ru)字。为界音界。
[疏]“其有”至“三分”。
○正义曰：中士者，谓次国之士。下士者，谓小国之士。大国之士既分为三分，次国小国之士亦分为三分。今大国之士既定在朝会，若其有中国之士小国之士者，其行位之数，各居其上国之三分之二，谓次国以大国为上，而次国上九当大国中九，次国中九当大国下九，是当其大国之三分之二。小国以次国为上，小国上九当次国中九，小国中九当次国下九，亦是居上三分之二也。是各居上之三分。
○注“谓其”至“为微”。
○正义曰(yue)：言(yan)“谓其为(wei)(wei)介(jie)”者(zhe)(zhe)，若《聘礼》“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)四人(ren)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。若特行，则(ze)隐元(yuan)年“及(ji)宋人(ren)盟(meng)於宿(su)(su)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。本国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出使，其行至他国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，与(yu)诸(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并会也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“此(ci)据(ju)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)而(er)言(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以经必云(yun)(yun)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不云(yun)(yun)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)文(wen)以大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)主，以中国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)来当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)知据(ju)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)而(er)言(yan)。云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)上(shang)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)中，小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)”者(zhe)(zhe)，解经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。经虽(sui)无(wu)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)，以中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)类之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。就上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，各(ge)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)上(shang)九(jiu)(jiu)、中九(jiu)(jiu)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)九(jiu)(jiu)。言(yan)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)上(shang)，不解经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)字(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)，自谓次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)上(shang)，小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)上(shang)耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)“凡非命(ming)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦无(wu)出会之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事”者(zhe)(zhe)，即《祭法(fa)》庶士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《春秋传》谓士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)微”者(zhe)(zhe)，隐元(yuan)年“及(ji)宋人(ren)盟(meng)於宿(su)(su)”，《公(gong)羊(yang)传》云(yun)(yun)“孰及(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)”，是(shi)谓士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)微也(ye)(ye)。
凡四海之内九州。州方千里，州建百里之国三十，七十里之国六十，五十里之国百有二十，凡二百一十国。名山大泽不以封，其馀以为附庸间田。八州，州二百一十国。建，立也。立大国三十，十三公也。立次国六十，十六卿也。立小国百二十，十二小卿也。名山大泽不以封者，其民同财，不得障管，亦赋税之而已。此大界方三千里，三三而九，方千里者九也。其一为县内，馀八各立一州，此殷制也。周公制礼，九州大界方七千里，七七四十九，方千里者四十有九也。其一为畿内，馀四十八。八州各有方千里者六，设法一州，封地方五百里者不过四，谓之大国。又封方四百里者不过六，又封方三百里者不过十一，谓之次国。又封方二百里者不过二十五，及馀方百里者，谓之小国。盈上四等之数，并四十六。一州二百一十国，则馀方百里者百六十四也。凡处地方千里者五方，百里者五十九，其馀方百里者四十一，附庸地也。
○间音闲，章，之尚反。
[疏]“凡四”至“十国”。
○正义曰：此一节论四海之内九州，州别建国多少及附庸间田之法，如郑所注，此经云是殷法也。《周礼》则九服，夷镇蕃三服谓之四海，四海之内，谓要服以内。殷则服数无文，则必不与周同。按《尔雅·释地》云：“九夷八狄七戎六蛮，谓之四海。”孙炎云：“海之言晦，晦闇於礼义。”此言四海之内，谓夷狄之内也。地方三千里，以开方计之，三三如九，方千里者有九。其一为天子县内，下文具之。以外八州，州别方千里者有一。州建百里之国三十，是公国也；七十里之国六十，是侯国也；五十里之国百有二十，是伯国也，是一州凡二百一十国。必二百一十国者，按《元命包》云：“阳成於三，列於七，三七二十一，故二百一十国也。”“其馀以为附庸间田”，谓置二百一十国外之馀地，为附庸间田也。若封人，附於大国谓之附庸。若未封人，谓之间田。每州二百一十国所馀之地者，则下文云“方百里者十，方十里者六十”是也。
○注“建立”至“地也”。
○正义(yi)曰：建是(shi)(shi)(shi)树立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“立大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)天(tian)子(zi)县内(nei)(nei)(nei)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，今(jin)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)准拟畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)个(ge)(ge)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)准一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)准於(wu)(wu)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“立次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，今(jin)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知准拟六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)，言十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。通三(san)孤则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)，据有(you)(you)(you)职(zhi)事(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“立小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)子(zi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，今(jin)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)准拟大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，当十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。定本(ben)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)”，重有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字，俗(su)本(ben)直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)，俗(su)本(ben)误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“名(ming)山(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，与民同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)财(cai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)封(feng)(feng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)取(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)财(cai)物(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，使(shi)民共取(qu)(qu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《山(shan)虞职(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“令万民时(shi)(shi)斩材，有(you)(you)(you)期日”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)障管，亦(yi)(yi)赋(fu)税(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)已”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)障塞管领，禁(jin)民取(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)，民既取(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)，随其(qi)(qi)所取(qu)(qu)赋(fu)税(shui)而(er)已，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《泽虞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“使(shi)其(qi)(qi)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，守其(qi)(qi)财(cai)物(wu)(wu)，以(yi)(yi)时(shi)(shi)入之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于王府”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。定本(ben)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管，亦(yi)(yi)赋(fu)税(shui)而(er)已”，谓虽(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管。若(ruo)如此解，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)於(wu)(wu)“而(er)已”二(er)(er)(er)字为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妨(fang)，恐定本(ben)误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此殷制(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)夏时(shi)(shi)万国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)地馀(yu)(yu)(yu)三(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，周(zhou)又(you)(you)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，今(jin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)界三(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，非(fei)夏非(fei)周(zhou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷制(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。其(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)夏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末年，亦(yi)(yi)与殷同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)下(xia)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)县内(nei)(nei)(nei)”，郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“县内(nei)(nei)(nei)，夏时(shi)(shi)天(tian)子(zi)所居州界名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏末既衰，夷狄内(nei)(nei)(nei)侵”，“土地减，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)数(shu)(shu)少”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)礼，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州大(da)(da)(da)(da)界方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按《大(da)(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人》“邦畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)外方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)”、甸服(fu)、男(nan)(nan)服(fu)、采服(fu)、卫服(fu)、要(yao)服(fu)，服(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，通王畿(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)(si)(si)(si)面相(xiang)距为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。《大(da)(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人》要(yao)服(fu)已外，即云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蕃国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)服(fu)以(yi)(yi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“设法(fa)(fa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州，封(feng)(feng)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言设法(fa)(fa)谓假设为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)，非(fei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《职(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)封(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“每(mei)事(shi)言则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，设法(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)。必(bi)知不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)每(mei)州有(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，八(ba)州则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惟杞、宋耳，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知非(fei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州有(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)个(ge)(ge)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)个(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)个(ge)(ge)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)”，用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，犹(you)(you)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“封(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，犹(you)(you)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)(ge)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“封(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“盈上(shang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓将(jiang)此百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，添盈公(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)、子(zi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)惟云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“馀(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)显其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)多少，直言盈上(shang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)既有(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，若(ruo)添满(man)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，必(bi)须(xu)(xu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡处地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，封(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；封(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，又(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；封(feng)(feng)伯(bo)(bo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，又(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；封(feng)(feng)子(zi)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，又(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，封(feng)(feng)男(nan)(nan)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，又(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)处地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，男(nan)(nan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)更(geng)须(xu)(xu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)应须(xu)(xu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，但(dan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，封(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，犹(you)(you)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)封(feng)(feng)伯(bo)(bo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，犹(you)(you)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)(ge)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，总馀(yu)(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)(ge)男(nan)(nan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)(ge)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，更(geng)得(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)外个(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)满(man)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，去其(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)司徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，伯(bo)(bo)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)七(qi)(qi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，子(zi)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，男(nan)(nan)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)茸墁(man)。”今(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州，惟有(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，得(de)备侯(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)、子(zi)、男(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)《司徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牧正帅长，及有(you)(you)(you)德(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，乃(nai)有(you)(you)(you)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”，非(fei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皆(jie)有(you)(you)(you)。且此云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)州别二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，及侯(hou)(hou)(hou)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，皆(jie)设法(fa)(fa)而(er)言，非(fei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)(zhu)“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)可(ke)进为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，得(de)进为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。伯(bo)(bo)於(wu)(wu)三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)七(qi)(qi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，进为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。子(zi)於(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，进为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。男(nan)(nan)於(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)茸墁(man)，得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，进为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓积累(lei)众附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)而(er)满(man)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)谓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)居一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)《司徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)无附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)尊极故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鲁以(yi)(yi)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，得(de)兼四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)附庸(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
天子之县内，方百里之国九，七十里之国二十有一，五十里之国六十有三，凡九十三国。名山大泽不以朌，其馀以禄士，以为间田。县内，夏时天子所居州界名也。殷曰畿，《诗·殷颂》曰：“邦畿千里，维民所止。”周亦曰畿，畿内大国九者，三公之田三，为有致仕者副之为六也，其馀三，待封王之子弟。次国二十一者，卿之田六，亦为有致仕者副之为十二，又三为三孤之田，其馀六，亦待封王之子弟。小国六十三，大夫之田二十七，亦为有致仕者副之为五十四，其馀九，亦以待封王之子弟。三孤之田不副者，以其无职，佐公论道耳，虽有致仕，犹可即而谋焉。朌读为班。
○朌音班(ban)，赋也。
[疏]“天子”至“间田”。
○正义曰：此经明天子县内之国数多少及禄士之法。按殷之与周称，畿唐虞称服，无云县者，今此特云县内，故郑云“夏时天子所居州界名也”。按郑注《益稷》云“禹会诸侯於涂山，执玉帛者万国，四百国在畿内”。今此畿内惟有九十三国者，盖夏之一代畿内称县，当夏禹之初有四百国，至夏之末，土地既咸，故与禹世不同，未知於时县内国数多少，汤承夏末之后，制为九十三国。记者言县，明其承夏之馀，国数是殷汤之制，故与四百国不同也。“名山大泽不以朌”者，畿外列土诸侯有封建之义，故云不以封；畿内之臣，既不世位，有朌赐之义，故云不以朌。所以不朌者，亦为与民共财，不障管也。虽不障民，取其财物，亦入之王府，即《周礼》山虞、泽虞所掌是也。“其馀以禄士，以为间田”者，谓九十三国之馀，则下文云“其馀方百里者六十四，方十里者九十六”是也。以九十一国以封公卿大夫，故特云以禄士。其实公卿之子，父死之后，既不世爵，得食父禄，故下文云“大夫不世爵”，“未赐爵，视天子之元士，以君其国”，是九十三国之外，既云视元士，则此禄士包之也。其不封公卿大夫及禄士之外，并为间田，则《周礼》云“公邑也”。不云附庸者，以县内无附庸也。所以畿外州建二百一十国之外，则间田少，畿内立九十三国之外间田多者，以畿外诸侯有大功德，始有附庸，故间田少，畿内每须朌赐，故间田多。依《周礼》，间田自二百里之外，以至五百里，其大夫则於三百里为采地，卿则於四百里为采地，公则於五百里为采地，故《载师》云“以公邑之田任甸地，以家邑之田任稍地，以小都之田任县地，以大都之田任畺地”是也。未知殷制如甸？其周之畿内采邑大小未闻，则郑注《小司徒》云“百里之国凡四都”，“五十里之国凡四县”，“二十五里之国凡四甸”，是谓畿内大国百里，次国五十里，小国二十五里。又注《大司徒》云“畿内之制未闻”，是知疑而不定。此云禄士，谓无地之士，给之以地而当其禄，不得为采邑耳。其实春秋之时，公卿亦有无地者，故《春秋》经刘子、单子，是有地者称爵；“王子虎卒”，是无地者不称爵也。
○注“诗殷”至“谋焉”。
○正义曰(yue)：引(yin)《诗·殷颂》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是《玄(xuan)鸟》“祀(si)高宗(zong)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇，证殷称(cheng)畿(ji)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“周亦曰(yue)畿(ji)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《周礼·职方》云(yun)(yun)“千(qian)里曰(yue)王畿(ji)”是也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“为(wei)有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)副(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在朝(chao)(chao)，既有(you)(you)正田(tian)，今身既致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可仍食(shi)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)采邑，身又(you)(you)见(jian)存(cun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可全无其(qi)(qi)地(di)，故公(gong)(gong)(gong)卿大夫(fu)皆有(you)(you)正职之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)，又(you)(you)有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)副(fu)(fu)邑。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)三(san)(san)，待封(feng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)(di)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《礼运》云(yun)(yun)“天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)田(tian)，以(yi)处其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)”。又(you)(you)《周礼》有(you)(you)都宗(zong)人(ren)、家(jia)宗(zong)人(ren)祭祀(si)，皆致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福於王，是有(you)(you)封(feng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)(di)也(ye)。但王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)(di)有(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)毋(wu)(wu)异(yi)(yi)毋(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)亲(qin)疏(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi)(yi)，亲(qin)宠者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)封(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)，平(ping)常(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)与六(liu)(liu)卿同(tong)(tong)，疏(shu)远(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)与大夫(fu)同(tong)(tong)，故有(you)(you)三(san)(san)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)孤(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自上差(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)；卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)；大夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)有(you)(you)九，皆以(yi)次相三(san)(san)。若三(san)(san)孤(gu)有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副(fu)(fu)，则卿与公(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)三(san)(san)，非差(cha)次也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“以(yi)其(qi)(qi)无职，佐公(gong)(gong)(gong)论道耳(er)。虽(sui)(sui)其(qi)(qi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)，犹(you)可即而谋焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按《周礼》三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)虽(sui)(sui)无正职，犹(you)列(lie)於官(guan)，参六(liu)(liu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，故《司(si)徒》云(yun)(yun)“乡老二乡，则公(gong)(gong)(gong)一人(ren)”。三(san)(san)孤(gu)则不(bu)(bu)(bu)列(lie)於官(guan)，故云(yun)(yun)无职，但佐公(gong)(gong)(gong)论道，在朝(chao)(chao)在家(jia)，其(qi)(qi)事一等(deng)，虽(sui)(sui)退(tui)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)，犹(you)可就而谋事，不(bu)(bu)(bu)须致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，朝(chao)(chao)上更别立官(guan)，故知(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副(fu)(fu)。
凡九州，千七百七十三国。天子之元士，诸侯之附庸，不与。不与，不在数中也。《春秋传》云：“禹会诸侯於涂山，执玉帛者万国。”言执玉帛，则是惟谓中国耳。中国而言万国，则是诸侯之地有方百里，有方七十里，有方五十里者，禹承尧舜而然矣。要服之内，地方七千里，乃能容之。夏末既衰，夷狄内侵，诸侯相并，土地减，国数少。殷汤承之，更制中国方三千里之界，亦分为九州，而建此千七百七十三国焉。周公复唐虞之旧域，分其五服为九，其要服之内，亦方七千里，而因殷诸侯之数广其土，增其爵耳。《孝经说》曰：“周千八百诸侯，布列五千里内。”此文改周之法，关盛衰之中，三七之间以为说也。终此说之意，五五二十五，方千里者二十五，其一为畿内，馀二十四州，各有方千里者三，其馀诸侯之地，大小则未得而闻。
○与音预，注(zhu)及(ji)下(xia)注(zhu)“不与”同。涂音徒。要，一遥反，下(xia)“要服”皆(jie)同。并，必政(zheng)反，又如字。减，古斩反。关盛(sheng)衰(shuai)，并读如字。
[疏]“凡九”至“不与”。正义曰：此一节总明殷之畿内畿外国数之法。前文云“凡四海之内”，明殷之畿外诸侯。次经明天子县内殷之畿内国数。此经总明殷之畿内畿外，故云“凡九州，千七百七十三国”。天子之元士、诸侯之附庸不在数中，故云“不与”。商王大计地方三千里，畿外八州，每一州二百一十国，封爵三等，八州一千六百八十国，并王畿内九十三国，计千七百七十三国。“天子之元士”，则下云“方百里者六十”，四方十里者九十六”，是天子之元士。又下云“其馀方百里者十，方十里者六十”，是诸侯附庸，不在千七百七十三之数。
○注“春秋”至“而闻”。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：引《春秋传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，哀(ai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》文(wen)。时鲁欲(yu)伐邾，孟(meng)孙不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)答孟(meng)孙云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“禹(yu)(yu)会(hui)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於涂(tu)山(shan)，执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)(wu)(wu)数(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)焉(yan)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)襄二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“若(ruo)(ruo)无(wu)(wu)(wu)侵小(xiao)(xiao)，何以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至焉(yan)？”杜预云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“涂(tu)山(shan)在(zai)寿春东北，与(yu)(yu)会(hui)稽别(bie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”若(ruo)(ruo)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)，涂(tu)山(shan)则(ze)(ze)会(hui)稽也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)《尚(shang)书》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)群臣(chen)(chen)於会(hui)稽，执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)张逸疑而(er)(er)(er)问郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：“按(an)(an)《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》‘禹(yu)(yu)会(hui)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於涂(tu)山(shan)，执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)’，《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)‘禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)群臣(chen)(chen)於会(hui)稽，防风氏(shi)后(hou)至’，不(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)(yu)注(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)(xiang)应何？”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)答云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“欲(yu)明诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)守(shou)(shou)土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兼用(yong)(yong)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》、《内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》语(yu)(yu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)涂(tu)山(shan)、会(hui)稽为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)守(shou)(shou)土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)群臣(chen)(chen)，群臣(chen)(chen)则(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“兼用(yong)(yong)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》、《内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》语(yu)(yu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，“禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)群臣(chen)(chen)於会(hui)稽”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》语(yu)(yu)；“执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)左氏(shi)》语(yu)(yu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“言(yan)(yan)执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛，则(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惟谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耳(er)(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)《觐礼》诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)享(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)璧以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帛，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)《大(da)(da)(da)行人(ren)》侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、甸(dian)、男(nan)(nan)、采、卫(wei)、要(yao)(yao)，各(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)贡物，下(xia)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蕃(fan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，各(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)贵宝为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)挚”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)贵宝，若(ruo)(ruo)白(bai)狼(lang)白(bai)鹿(lu)，夷(yi)(yi)狄(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛惟谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耳(er)(er)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，则(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)，则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)然(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)《皋陶谟》：“尧(yao)初(chu)(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，更(geng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，禹(yu)(yu)所(suo)弼(bi)每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)焉(yan)。犹用(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)立(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)师(shi)，盖百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)师(shi)，则(ze)(ze)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)师(shi)，则(ze)(ze)每州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)畿内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，封(feng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)封(feng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)；又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)；又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)封(feng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，封(feng)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，用(yong)(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)，用(yong)(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)，馀有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)计(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，总(zong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)馀为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附庸山(shan)泽，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)畿内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)略(lve)据子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)言(yan)(yan)，非(fei)实(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。赵(zhao)商不(bu)(bu)(bu)达郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)旨(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)问郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》论之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，畿内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。今(jin)率(lv)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)等计(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)关遂郊(jiao)(jiao)郭，卿大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采地(di)(di)，数(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)。今(jin)就(jiu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，似颇(po)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)答之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代异物，《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，唐(tang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)或不(bu)(bu)(bu)尽(jin)然(ran)。尧(yao)舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，守(shou)(shou)在(zai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)疆，乡(xiang)遂有(you)(you)(you)(you)无(wu)(wu)(wu)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)卿大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)田禄(lu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，非(fei)采地(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何？王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)，郊(jiao)(jiao)关之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)几何？而(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)责急也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)亦(yi)(yi)随(sui)问而(er)(er)(er)答，非(fei)事(shi)实(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。必知(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)实(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)形(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)平如图(tu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)泽不(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，何有(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)积釭(gong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)空(kong)缺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)？故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)略(lve)计(ji)地(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耳(er)(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“禹(yu)(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)尧(yao)舜(shun)而(er)(er)(er)然(ran)矣(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尧(yao)未遭洪(hong)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，帝(di)德宽广(guang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。禹(yu)(yu)因治(zhi)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，德化渐(jian)大(da)(da)(da)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)更(geng)广(guang)，而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乃(nai)能(neng)容之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)男(nan)(nan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)采服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)卫(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)面相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)《尚(shang)书·咎(jiu)繇(zhou)》注(zhu)(zhu)：“禹(yu)(yu)弼(bi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼(bi)当(dang)(dang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，当(dang)(dang)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼(bi)当(dang)(dang)男(nan)(nan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绥服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，当(dang)(dang)采服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼(bi)当(dang)(dang)卫(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，与(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)面相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。《咎(jiu)繇(zhou)》注(zhu)(zhu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弼(bi)，当(dang)(dang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夷(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)当(dang)(dang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)荒服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，当(dang)(dang)镇服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼(bi)当(dang)(dang)蕃(fan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)面相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)末(mo)既衰(shuai)，夷(yi)(yi)狄(di)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)侵，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)(xiang)并，土(tu)地(di)(di)减(jian)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)数(shu)少”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)汤承(cheng)(cheng)於夏(xia)(xia)末(mo)，中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)惟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，明所(suo)因有(you)(you)(you)(you)渐(jian)，承(cheng)(cheng)夏(xia)(xia)末(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)。上云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天子(zi)(zi)县内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)末(mo)殷(yin)(yin)初(chu)(chu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)界相(xiang)(xiang)似也(ye)(ye)(ye)。必知(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)(yin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)与(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)与(yu)(yu)禹(yu)(yu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)数(shu)复(fu)(fu)异。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)及(ji)(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)牧，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)称(cheng)伯(bo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)略(lve)皆(jie)据殷(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天子(zi)(zi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)庙，及(ji)(ji)下(xia)杂论虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)商周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)(yi)兼载焉(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)复(fu)(fu)唐(tang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旧域(yu)，分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，亦(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)(yan)复(fu)(fu)唐(tang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)旧域(yu)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)旧域(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼·职方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)男(nan)(nan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)采服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)卫(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)蛮服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)夷(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)镇服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)藩服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。”蛮服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“因殷(yin)(yin)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)，广(guang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土(tu)，增其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爵耳(er)(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)《洛诰》传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天下(xia)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来，进受命於周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，退见(jian)文(wen)武(wu)尸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数(shu)与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)因殷(yin)(yin)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)《大(da)(da)(da)司(si)徒》公(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)公(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)广(guang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土(tu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。殷(yin)(yin)爵三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)爵五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爵耳(er)(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《孝经(jing)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)‘周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，布列五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)’”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《孝经(jing)纬》文(wen)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，举成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)数(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，布列在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)改(gai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，关盛(sheng)衰(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)七(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《孝经(jing)纬》文(wen)。改(gai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)改(gai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)盛(sheng)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，盛(sheng)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，衰(shuai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“关盛(sheng)衰(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)七(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间”。若(ruo)(ruo)指文(wen)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盛(sheng)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼太平时也(ye)(ye)(ye)，衰(shuai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夏(xia)(xia)末(mo)殷(yin)(yin)初(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时也(ye)(ye)(ye)。盛(sheng)衰(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)时也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)(dang)代言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，衰(shuai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)末(mo)幽、厉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，与(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)末(mo)同(tong)(tong)。盛(sheng)衰(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、恭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，与(yu)(yu)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“终此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)终竟此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《孝经(jing)纬》所(suo)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)则(ze)(ze)未得(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)闻(wen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，而(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)建(jian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，但未知(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)封(feng)建(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)未闻(wen)。《异义(yi)》：“《公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)‘殷(yin)(yin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)’。《古(gu)春秋左氏(shi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)‘禹(yu)(yu)会(hui)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於涂(tu)山(shan)，执(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)’。唐(tang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，容百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，馀为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天子(zi)(zi)间田。许(xu)慎谨(jin)按(an)(an)：《易》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)咸宁(ning)。’《尚(shang)书》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘协(xie)和万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)邦(bang)。’”从《左氏(shi)》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)駮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“而(er)(er)(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)多少，异世不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐纣(zhou)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)殷(yin)(yin)末(mo)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。至周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，准《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，举其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)全数(shu)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《异义(yi)》：“《今(jin)尚(shang)书》欧阳夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)‘中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)’，《古(gu)尚(shang)书》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)‘五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)旁(pang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)’。许(xu)慎谨(jin)按(an)(an)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)今(jin)汉地(di)(di)考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，自(zi)黑水至东海，衡山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阳至於朔方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，经(jing)略(lve)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”从《古(gu)尚(shang)书》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)‘郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)駮，与(yu)(yu)许(xu)同(tong)(tong)。按(an)(an)《易·下(xia)系(xi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。二(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)，小(xiao)(xiao)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黄帝(di)尧(yao)舜(shun)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)居(ju)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。夷(yi)(yi)狄(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)居(ju)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夷(yi)(yi)狄(di)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min)共事(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，更(geng)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，始(shi)满千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，乃(nai)当(dang)(dang)尧(yao)舜(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)。”实(shi)(shi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)，假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)广(guang)狭为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优(you)劣(lie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
天子，百里之内以共官，千里之内以为御。谓此地之田税所给也。官谓其文书财用也。御谓衣食。
○共音恭。
[疏]“天子”至“为御”。
○正义曰：此一节论畿内千里之地田税所共给之事。
○注“谓此”至“衣食”。
○正义曰：经云(yun)(yun)“百(bai)(bai)(bai)里之(zhi)(zhi)内”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓去王城百(bai)(bai)(bai)里，四面相(xiang)距则二百(bai)(bai)(bai)里。经云(yun)(yun)“千里之(zhi)(zhi)内以为(wei)御(yu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓四面相(xiang)距为(wei)千里，去王城四面五百(bai)(bai)(bai)里，二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)互。云(yun)(yun)“此(ci)地之(zhi)(zhi)田税所(suo)给(ji)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，依《周(zhou)礼》有(you)(you)口(kou)(kou)率(lv)出(chu)泉(quan)(quan)，恐(kong)此(ci)是口(kou)(kou)率(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)泉(quan)(quan)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)“此(ci)地之(zhi)(zhi)田税所(suo)给(ji)也(ye)”。知非口(kou)(kou)率(lv)出(chu)泉(quan)(quan)所(suo)给(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)《周(zhou)礼》大府九赋(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)泉(quan)(quan)，各(ge)有(you)(you)所(suo)给(ji)，故(gu)其职云(yun)(yun)“关(guan)市之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以醋荃之(zhi)(zhi)膳服。邦中之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待宾客(ke)。四郊(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待稍秣。家削之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待匪颁。邦甸之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待工事(shi)。邦县之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待币(bi)帛。邦都之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待祭(ji)祀。山泽之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待丧纪。币(bi)馀之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，以待赐予”，是口(kou)(kou)率(lv)出(chu)泉(quan)(quan)，各(ge)有(you)(you)所(suo)用(yong)也(ye)。知“官谓其文(wen)书财(cai)用(yong)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其称官，是官府所(suo)须(xu)，故(gu)为(wei)文(wen)书财(cai)用(yong)。御(yu)是进(jin)御(yu)所(suo)须(xu)，故(gu)为(wei)衣食。但官卑亵(xie)，故(gu)用(yong)近物；御(yu)为(wei)尊重，故(gu)用(yong)远物，此(ci)为(wei)殷法也(ye)。但未知有(you)(you)口(kou)(kou)率(lv)出(chu)泉(quan)(quan)以否。
千里之外设方伯，五国以为属，属有长。十国以为连，连有帅。三十国以为卒，卒有正。二百一十国以为州，州有伯。属、连、卒、州，犹聚也。伯、帅、正，亦长也。凡长皆因贤侯为之。殷之州长曰伯，虞夏及周皆曰牧。
○帅，色类反，注及下同。卒，子忽反，下及注同。牧音木。八州八伯，五十六正，百六十八帅，三百三十六长。八伯各以其属，属於天子之老二人，分天下以为左右，曰二伯。老谓上公。《周礼》曰：“九命作伯。”《春秋传》曰：“自陕以东，周公主之。自陕以西，召公主之。”
○陕(shan)，失冉反(fan)，一(yi)音古洽反(fan)。召，诗照反(fan)。
[疏]“千里”至“二伯”。
○正义曰：此一节论千里之外设方伯及连帅卒正兼二伯之事，各随文解之。
○注“属连”至“曰牧”。
○正义曰：属是系属，连是连接，卒是卒伍，州是聚居，故云“属、连、卒、州，犹聚也”。伯、帅、正俱是长，但异其名。云“凡长皆因贤侯为之”者，既长诸侯，非贤不可，故知贤侯为之。言因者，因其州内贤侯，非州外别取州牧，则知以贤侯为之，故下《曲礼》以侯为牧。周制牧下有二伯，则侯伯皆得为之，故《诗·旄丘》“责卫伯也”。卫是侯爵，而为州伯。张逸疑而问郑，郑答云：“侯德適任之，谓卫侯之德，適可任州伯也。”然则伯之贤者，亦可进为牧，故《周礼·宗伯》“八命作牧”，注云“谓侯伯有功德者，加命得专征伐，是伯得为牧也”。郑必知州牧之下，更有二伯者，以《左传》云五侯九伯，服、杜皆为五等诸侯，九州之伯。《郑志》云：“若征五等诸侯九州之伯，何夹辅之有？大公为王官伯，分主自陕以东，不可分为四侯半，故称五侯。四州有八伯，畿内有一伯，故为九伯也。”按《郑志》注《尚书》为八伯，张逸问云：“九州而八伯者何？”郑答云：“畿内之州不置伯，有乡遂之吏主之。”伯即牧也。故《周礼·大宰》云“施典于邦国，建其牧，立其监”，是畿外邦国有牧，畿内不置也。畿内既不置牧，则应无牧下之伯。而立五侯九伯，畿内有一伯者，但比拟畿外应有而言之，其实无也。州长既用贤侯为之，则卒正、连帅、属长，节级用伯、子、男贤者而为之。郑注《曲礼》云“二王之后不为牧”，则殷亦当然。殷既亦有连、属、卒等，则周亦然也。故《诗·旄丘》责卫伯不能修方伯连率之职是也。云“虞夏及周皆曰牧”者，按《尚书·舜典》云“觐四岳群牧”，又云“咨十有二牧“，是虞称牧也。虞虽称牧，亦称伯，故《书传》云“惟元祀，巡此四岳八伯”。按《左传》宣三年云夏之方有德也，贡金九牧”，是夏称牧也。《大宰》云“建其牧”，是周称牧也。故云“虞夏及周皆曰牧”。
○注“周礼”至“主之”。
○正义曰(yue)(yue)：“九命作伯(bo)”，《大(da)宗伯(bo)职》文(wen)。“《春(chun)秋(qiu)传》曰(yue)(yue)”以下(xia)，《春(chun)秋(qiu)》隐五(wu)年(nian)公(gong)羊传文(wen)。故传云“三(san)公(gong)者何？天子(zi)之相也。自陕而东者，周公(gong)主之。自陕而西者，召公(gong)主之，一相处(chu)乎内”是也。
千里之内曰甸。服治田，出穀税。
○甸，大荐反。千里之外曰采，九州之内地，取其美物，以当穀税。
○采，苍改反。当，丁浪反，又如字。曰流。谓九州之外也，夷狄流移，或贡或不。《禹贡》荒服之外，“三百里蛮，二百里流”。
○蛮，莫还反。
[疏]“千里”至“曰流”。
○正义曰：此一节总论畿内畿外九州治田及采取美物，并九州之外或贡或否之事，各随文解之。
○注“服治”至“穀税”。
○正义曰：定本直云“服治田，出穀税”，无甸字。知甸是服治田出穀税者，按《禹贡》“五百里曰甸服”，下又云“百里赋纳总，二百里纳铚”，及秸、粟、米之等，是甸为治田也。
○注“九州”至“穀税”。
○正义曰：经云“千里之外曰采”，谓规方千里之外，若於王城五百里之外，以殷制言之，中国方三千里，而面别去王城千五百里。今五百里以为畿内，千里之外，惟千里耳。采取美物，故言曰采。周则王畿之外，面别三千里，采取美物，则《大行人》侯服其贡祀物，甸服其贡嫔物，男服其贡器物，采服其贡服物，卫服其贡材物，要服其贡货物是也。
○注“谓九”至“里流”。
○正义曰：流(liu)谓九州之(zhi)外，或贡或否(fou)，流(liu)移不定。殷则面别千五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)之(zhi)外，二千五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)之(zhi)内，谓之(zhi)为流(liu)。周三(san)千五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)之(zhi)外，五(wu)(wu)千里(li)之(zhi)内为流(liu)也。
天子三(san)公、九卿、二十七大夫(fu)、八十一元士。此夏制也。《明堂位(wei)》曰“夏后(hou)氏之官(guan)百(bai)”，举成数(shu)也。
[疏]“天子”至“元士”。
○正义曰：此一经论夏天子设公卿大夫元士之数。
○注“此夏”至“数也”。
○正义曰(yue)：以《周礼》，其官(guan)三百六十(shi)，此(ci)官(guan)百二(er)十(shi)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)夏(xia)(xia)制。以夏(xia)(xia)制不(bu)(bu)明，更引《明堂位》“夏(xia)(xia)后(hou)氏之(zhi)官(guan)百”以证之(zhi)，直云(yun)(yun)百不(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)百二(er)十(shi)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)“举成(cheng)数(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)”。《王制》之(zhi)文，郑皆(jie)以为殷法。此(ci)独云(yun)(yun)夏(xia)(xia)制者，以《明堂》殷官(guan)二(er)百，与此(ci)百二(er)十(shi)数(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)相当，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)得云(yun)(yun)殷制也(ye)(ye)。记(ji)者，故(gu)杂记(ji)而言(yan)之(zhi)，或(huo)举夏(xia)(xia)，或(huo)举殷也(ye)(ye)。
大国三卿，皆命於天子，下大夫五人，上士二十七人。
○次国三卿，二卿命於天子，一卿命於其君，下大夫五人，上士二十七人。
○小国二卿，皆命於其君，下大夫五人，上士二十七人。命於天子者，天子选用之，如今诏书除吏矣。小国亦三卿，一卿命於天子，二卿命於其君。此文似误脱耳，或者欲见畿内之国二卿与？
○选，宣恋反。见，贤遍反。与音馀(yu)。
[疏]“大国”至“七人”。
○正义曰：此一节论夏家天子命诸侯之国卿、大夫及士之数。前既云夏官，此亦夏礼。卿、大夫、士数，五等之国悉同，但大国三卿，并受命於天子也。夏之大国，谓公与侯也。殷、周大国，并公也。崔氏云：“三卿者，依周制而言，谓立司徒兼冢宰之事，立司马兼宗伯之事，立司空兼司寇之事。”故《春秋左传》云季孙为司徒，叔孙为司马，孟孙为司空，此是三卿也。以此推之，故知诸侯不立冢宰、宗伯、司寇之官也。下大夫五人者，崔氏云“三卿命於天子”，则大夫以下，皆其君自命之也。三卿，则上中下三品而含上下。今云“下大夫五人”者，取卿为言耳。知大夫有上下者，按前云次国之下卿，位当大国之上大夫是也。何以五人者？谓司徒之下，置小卿二人，一是小宰，一是小司徒。司空之下，亦置二小卿，一是小司寇，一是小司空也。司马之下惟置一小卿，小司马也。故《公羊》襄十一年“作三军，三军者何？三卿也”，“古者上卿下卿，上士下士”，何休云“古者诸侯有司徒、司空，上卿各一，下卿各二。司马事省，上下卿各一。若有军事，上士相上卿，下士相下卿，足以为治”，今襄公乃益司马，故云作三军，逾王制，故讥之。下卿即大夫也，故此云“下大夫五上，士二十七人”者，云上士者，对府、史之属也。《周礼》五等国悉三卿、五大夫、二十七士，皆与此同。但公国长有四命，孤一人，故《典命》云“公之孤四命，以皮帛小国之君。其卿三命，其大夫再命，其士一命”，侯伯之卿、大夫、士亦如之。子男之卿再命，其大夫壹命，其士不命”。而郑注再引《王制》，以成彼义。当恐周之人数，与《王制》同也。且《曾子问》是明当时周法，而云国家五官，则五大夫，大夫若五，则知馀亦不异也。且《曾宰》云“施典於邦国”，“设其参，傅其伍”，郑云“参谓卿三人，伍谓大夫五人”。“次国三卿，二卿命於天子，一卿命於其君，下大夫五人，上士二十七人”者，次国者，夏则伯，殷则侯也，周则侯伯也。而卿、大夫、士之命及人之数，与大国同。但一卿其君自命为异也，下文备也。“小国二卿，皆命於其君，下大夫五人，上士二十七人”者，小国者，殷谓伯，夏、周同子男也。按郑注言“小国亦三卿”，差次而言，应一卿命於天子，二卿命於其君。此惟言二卿，则似误也。郑何以得知应三卿？按前云小国又有上中下三卿，位当大国之下大夫，若无三卿，何上中下之有乎？故知有三卿也。按《周礼》“三命受位”，郑云“谓此列国之卿，始有列位於王，为王之臣也”。若三命卿始得列位於王，则子男之卿再命，不应得一卿命於王。而郑今云一卿命於王者，谓子男之卿亦得王命。而彼注三命，下云列国卿三命者，此自据侯伯为言，以会彼“三命受位”者耳。
○注“或者”至“卿(qing)与”。正义曰：郑(zheng)又为一(yi)说，畿内之(zhi)国(guo)，唯置二卿(qing)，并是其君自(zi)命之(zhi)。今记者或欲因子男(nan)此文以见畿内之(zhi)法，故舍去(qu)子男(nan)一(yi)卿(qing)命於王者，而(er)不(bu)言(yan)也。
天子使其大夫为三监，监於方伯之国，国三人。使佐方伯领诸侯。
○监，古(gu)蹔反。监於，古(gu)御反，卷(juan)末同。
[疏]“天子使其”至“三人”。
○正义(yi)曰：此(ci)一(yi)节论(lun)天(tian)子遣大夫(fu)(fu)往(wang)监方(fang)(fang)伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)，州别(bie)各置三(san)(san)(san)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。“天(tian)子使(shi)其(qi)(qi)大夫(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)在朝(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大夫(fu)(fu)，往(wang)监於(wu)方(fang)(fang)伯，每(mei)一(yi)州辄(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)人(ren)，三(san)(san)(san)八(ba)二(er)十四人(ren)。崔氏云：“此(ci)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)殷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)伯，皆(jie)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)人(ren)以(yi)辅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。佐其(qi)(qi)伯，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)监所领之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯也(ye)。”周则於(wu)牧下置二(er)伯，亦或因殷使(shi)大夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)三(san)(san)(san)监，故《燕礼》云设诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐，郑云公(gong)，孤(gu)也(ye)。大国(guo)(guo)孤(gu)公(gong)一(yi)人(ren)，而云诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)者(zhe)，容牧有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)监。然(ran)则天(tian)子於(wu)州牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)，则置三(san)(san)(san)大夫(fu)(fu)以(yi)辅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)尊卑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差，则下文其(qi)(qi)禄视(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿，其(qi)(qi)爵视(shi)次国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)。其(qi)(qi)禄视(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿者(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)也(ye)，故《燕礼》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)，与公(gong)孤(gu)同也(ye)。《尚(shang)书》使(shi)管叔、蔡(cai)叔、霍叔为(wei)三(san)(san)(san)监者(zhe)，为(wei)武庚也(ye)。与此(ci)别(bie)也(ye)。
天子之(zhi)(zhi)县内诸侯(hou)，禄也。选贤(xian)置之(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)位，其国之(zhi)(zhi)禄如(ru)诸侯(hou)，不得位。
[疏]“天子”至“禄也”。
○正义曰：此一节(jie)论(lun)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)县(xian)内(nei)(nei)食采邑诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)得(de)禄不(bu)(bu)得(de)继世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。此言县(xian)内(nei)(nei)，则夏(xia)法也(ye)(ye)。言诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)禄者(zhe)(zhe)，得(de)采国(guo)(guo)(guo)为禄而(er)不(bu)(bu)继世(shi)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)禄也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)下(xia)云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)夫不(bu)(bu)世(shi)爵”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。此谓畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)公(gong)卿大(da)(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)，父(fu)(fu)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，得(de)食父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)采邑之(zhi)(zhi)地，不(bu)(bu)得(de)继父(fu)(fu)为公(gong)卿大(da)(da)(da)夫也(ye)(ye)，故(gu)经直云(yun)(yun)禄也(ye)(ye)。则子(zi)(zi)孙恒得(de)食之(zhi)(zhi)，有罪乃(nai)夺之(zhi)(zhi)。此云(yun)(yun)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，下(xia)云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)夫不(bu)(bu)世(shi)爵”，则诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)总据大(da)(da)(da)夫以(yi)上，而(er)《司裘》“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，则共熊(xiong)侯(hou)、豹侯(hou)”，郑注云(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，谓三(san)公(gong)及王子(zi)(zi)弟(di)”。郑惟(wei)(wei)据三(san)公(gong)及王子(zi)(zi)弟(di)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)下(xia)别(bie)云(yun)(yun)“卿大(da)(da)(da)夫，则共麋侯(hou)”，故(gu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)惟(wei)(wei)止三(san)公(gong)及王子(zi)(zi)弟(di)而(er)已。此父(fu)(fu)死(si)子(zi)(zi)禄者(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)在九十三(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)数。此虽论(lun)夏(xia)法，殷、周亦然。畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，父(fu)(fu)死(si)视元士，若(ruo)有贤德，乃(nai)复(fu)父(fu)(fu)位。若(ruo)畿(ji)外诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，父(fu)(fu)死(si)未(wei)(wei)赐(ci)爵，亦视元士，除(chu)服则得(de)袭父(fu)(fu)故(gu)位，故(gu)下(xia)文云(yun)(yun)“未(wei)(wei)赐(ci)爵，视天(tian)子(zi)(zi)元士，以(yi)君(jun)其国(guo)(guo)(guo)”，注云(yun)(yun)“列国(guo)(guo)(guo)及县(xian)内(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)”。必知列国(guo)(guo)(guo)未(wei)(wei)赐(ci)爵，亦视元士者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)《诗》云(yun)(yun)“韎(mei)韐有奭，以(yi)作六师”，是(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)世(shi)子(zi)(zi)未(wei)(wei)爵命(ming)，服士之(zhi)(zhi)韎(mei)韐之(zhi)(zhi)服是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。
外诸侯，嗣也。有功乃封之，使之世也。《冠礼记》曰：“继世以立诸侯，象贤也。”
○冠，古乱反。
[疏]“外诸侯，嗣也”。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：此(ci)一(yi)(yi)节论(lun)外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)父(fu)(fu)死子(zi)得(de)(de)嗣(si)位(wei)之(zhi)事(shi)。此(ci)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)象贤传(chuan)嗣(si)其国也(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)下云(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国”。所(suo)以畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爵(jue)，而(er)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，以畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)辅(fu)佐於(wu)王，非贤不(bu)(bu)可，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)尝(chang)有(you)大(da)(da)(da)功，报其劳效，又在(zai)外少事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。《异义(yi)》：“按(an)《公(gong)羊》、《穀梁》说云(yun)(yun)(yun)‘卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)权并一(yi)(yi)姓，妨(fang)塞(sai)贤路，经讥尹氏(shi)(shi)崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)’是(shi)也(ye)。古《春秋左氏(shi)(shi)》说‘卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)，父(fu)(fu)为大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，死，子(zi)得(de)(de)食(shi)其故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采地，如(ru)有(you)贤才，则(ze)(ze)复父(fu)(fu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)’。许(xu)慎谨按(an)：《易(yi)》爻位(wei)三为三公(gong)，食(shi)旧德(de)，谓(wei)食(shi)父(fu)(fu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)禄(lu)。《尚书》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)选尔劳’，《论(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)‘兴灭国，继绝世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’，《诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)‘凡周(zhou)之(zhi)士(shi)，不(bu)(bu)显亦(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’，《孟子(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)‘文(wen)王之(zhi)治岐也(ye)，仕者世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)’。知(zhi)周(zhou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)也(ye)，从《左氏(shi)(shi)》义(yi)。郑氏(shi)(shi)无駮，与许(xu)同。殷之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)亦(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《祭义(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷人贵富而(er)尚齿”，注云(yun)(yun)(yun)“臣能世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)曰(yue)(yue)富”是(shi)也(ye)。其诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，则(ze)(ze)下文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爵(jue)禄(lu)，谓(wei)殷礼(li)也(ye)。若周(zhou)制，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)有(you)功者，亦(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)隐公(gong)八年“无骇卒(zu)”，《左传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“官有(you)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功，则(ze)(ze)有(you)官族”。《论(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“管氏(shi)(shi)夺伯氏(shi)(shi)骈邑三百”，以无功而(er)夺之(zhi)。若有(you)功则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)夺也(ye)。
制：三公一命卷，若有加则赐也，不过九命。次国之君，不过七命。小国之君，不过五命。卷，俗读也，其通则曰衮。三公八命矣，复加一命，则服龙衮，与王者之后同。多於此，则赐，非命服也。虞夏之制，天子服有日月星辰。《周礼》曰：“诸公之服，自衮冕而下，如王之服。”
○命卷音(yin)(yin)衮，古本反。复，扶又反。冕音(yin)(yin)勉。
[疏]“制三”至“五命”。
○正义曰：此一经论王制三公已下，次国小国之君爵命之数。制谓王者制度，言王者制度，三公八命，身著鷩冕，若加一命，则为上公，与王者之后齐同，而著衮冕，故云“一命卷”。“若有加则赐也”者，谓九命卷龙之外，依制不合有其服，若有加益者，则是君之特赐，非礼法之常也，则《杂记》谓之褒衣也。此则《礼纬》九赐之衣服也，与《宗伯》“再命受服”不同。此篇之作，皆是王者之制，而於此特言制者，以三公位尊，又加一命，其事极重，记者以其重，故特云制也。“不过九命”，“不过七命”，“不过五命”者，此谓夏、殷之制也，亦与周同。
○注“卷俗”至“之服”。
○正义(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》文(wen)(wen)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)“卷”字，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)承俗(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卷，俗(su)读也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)理正法(fa)(fa)(fa)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)·司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》及(ji)(ji)《觐礼(li)(li)(li)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正经(jing)(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)(jing)虽(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)杂记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)(shi)皇(huang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)、殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)未(wei)(wei)闻(wen)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)特(te)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舜(shun)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禹相(xiang)接，事(shi)相(xiang)关穿(chuan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《尚(shang)书(shu)》尧舜(shun)禹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》、《夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)书(shu)》，伏生《书(shu)传(chuan)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)传(chuan)》，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《皋(gao)陶(tao)谟(mo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“予(yu)欲观古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang)”，《皋(gao)陶(tao)谟(mo)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)(wen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)周(zhou)(zhou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)代并(bing)(bing)陈，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)未(wei)(wei)闻(wen)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》曰(yue)(yue)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皋(gao)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，如(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》文(wen)(wen)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)周(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)上(shang)(shang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，历代不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《易·系辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝尧舜(shun)垂衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)治，盖取(qu)(qu)(qu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乾坤。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)(di)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《易·坤·六(liu)(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》“黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)元吉”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)从黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)纁(xun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)(wen)历陈虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)周(zhou)(zhou)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，上(shang)(shang)纁(xun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”。用(yong)(yong)纁(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《易·下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)系辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“土记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)位(wei)南方，南方色赤，黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)兼赤，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)纁(xun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”按(an)(an)(an)(an)礼(li)(li)(li)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，牲(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放地(di)(di)色。裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)纁(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凡(fan)(fan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)著其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)文(wen)(wen)物，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色太质，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)纁(xun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，礼(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)牲(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)苍(cang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色昼(zhou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)苍(cang)，夜则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)苍(cang)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)太质故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)牲(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《尚(shang)书(shu)》及(ji)(ji)《论语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“敢用(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)牡(mu)，敢昭告于皇(huang)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)帝”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《尚(shang)书(shu)·皋(gao)陶(tao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“予(yu)欲观古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、星、辰(chen)(chen)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)、龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虫(chong)，作(zuo)(zuo)会；宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、火、粉(fen)(fen)(fen)米、黼(fu)、黻，絺(chi)(chi)绣(xiu)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。星辰(chen)(chen)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虫(chong)，六(liu)(liu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)作(zuo)(zuo)会，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数六(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阳气之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)律也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，八(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。火，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。粉(fen)(fen)(fen)米，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黼(fu)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黻，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)绣(xiu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)絺(chi)(chi)绣(xiu)。絺(chi)(chi)，紩也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紩剌以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣(xiu)文(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阴(yin)气六(liu)(liu)吕也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)至周(zhou)(zhou)“登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，登(deng)火於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，尊(zun)(zun)(zun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)，火取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明。然(ran)(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)象(xiang)(xiang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)说日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明。山(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，安(an)静(jing)养物，画(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)(bi)兼画(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)物，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《考工记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)化。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水物，画(hua)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)必(bi)(bi)兼画(hua)水，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《考工记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“水以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虫(chong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)性能耿(geng)介(jie)。必(bi)(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虫(chong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雉(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雉(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鸟(niao)类(lei)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)颈毛及(ji)(ji)尾(wei)似蛇，兼有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)细(xi)毛似兽(shou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《考工记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“鸟(niao)兽(shou)蛇”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高远在(zai)上(shang)(shang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)庙(miao)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饰(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)蜼(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)兽(shou)。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)猛(meng)，蜼(wei)能辟害，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)象(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)蜼(wei)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)美名(ming)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鸡彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、鸟(niao)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、斝(jia)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、蜼(wei)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)(fei)鸡彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、鸟(niao)、斝(jia)。黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)必(bi)(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)《明堂(tang)(tang)位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)后(hou)(hou)氏(shi)(shi)鸡彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斝(jia)，周(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)目”。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》陈六(liu)(liu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)六(liu)(liu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)远代者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六(liu)(liu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)，牺、象(xiang)(xiang)、著、壶、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)后(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)。六(liu)(liu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、蜼(wei)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)，虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)已(yi)(yi)饰(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)，但(dan)舜(shun)时已(yi)(yi)称宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鸡、斝(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)浅毛细(xi)毳(cui)(cui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)絜(xie)清有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)。火者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明照烹饪。粉(fen)(fen)(fen)米，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)絜(xie)白(bai)生养。黼(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)决断之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)。黻谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)两(liang)已(yi)(yi)相(xiang)背，取(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)善恶分辨(bian)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)意取(qu)(qu)(qu)象(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)乃(nai)繁(fan)文(wen)(wen)曲说，横生义(yi)(yi)(yi)例，恐非(fei)(fei)(fei)本旨(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，未(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)闻(wen)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《皋(gao)陶(tao)谟(mo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)哉！”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”如(ru)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虫(chong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)米而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)》举(ju)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)纲，或(huo)(huo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)》非(fei)(fei)(fei)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)所(suo)(suo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)未(wei)(wei)闻(wen)。至周(zhou)(zhou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，登(deng)火於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)变(bian)，至周(zhou)(zhou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)，所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)辰(chen)(chen)旂旗(qi)(qi)，昭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，初一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，次(ci)二(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，次(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虫(chong)，次(ci)四(si)(si)(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)火，次(ci)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曰(yue)(yue)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)画(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)缋。六(liu)(liu)曰(yue)(yue)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，次(ci)七(qi)(qi)(qi)曰(yue)(yue)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)米，次(ci)八(ba)曰(yue)(yue)黼(fu)，次(ci)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)曰(yue)(yue)黻，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)希以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣(xiu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，凡(fan)(fan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鷩(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，凡(fan)(fan)七(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。毳(cui)(cui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，凡(fan)(fan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。希之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，凡(fan)(fan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)，裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)剌黻而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)焉(yan)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)必(bi)(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)最尊(zun)(zun)(zun)，尚(shang)无(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)星辰(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，依旧山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最尊(zun)(zun)(zun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)火於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)火，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)称为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)登(deng)火於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、火两(liang)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)(bi)登(deng)火者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，火有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛。《春秋传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“火龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)黼(fu)黻”，《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)火周(zhou)(zhou)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火贵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)火不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)相(xiang)差，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，鷩(bi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毳(cui)(cui)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，絺(chi)(chi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)数奇(qi)。裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)(di)，章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)数偶。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数渐少，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)渐胜(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，事(shi)势须然(ran)(ran)(ran)，非(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)义(yi)(yi)(yi)意。皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)每(mei)事(shi)曲为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)说，恐理非(fei)(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)并(bing)(bing)画(hua)，絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)独绣(xiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)米地(di)(di)物养人(ren)(ren)(ren)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)稷(ji)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)祗并(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阴(yin)类(lei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绣(xiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)既(ji)(ji)(ji)无(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《郊(jiao)特(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鲁(lu)礼(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祀(si)(si)(si)昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)帝，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，祀(si)(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。享(xiang)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，享(xiang)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)飨射(she)(she)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，祀(si)(si)(si)四(si)(si)(si)(si)望山(shan)(shan)(shan)川则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)稷(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)祀(si)(si)(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)希冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)小(xiao)祀(si)(si)(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)，羔(gao)裘(qiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羔(gao)裘(qiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至质，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羔(gao)裘(qiu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑羔(gao)裘(qiu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)六(liu)(liu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)所(suo)(suo)祀(si)(si)(si)，依冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)神(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)卑(bei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)华(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)阴(yin)类(lei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)稷(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)祀(si)(si)(si)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)质素(su)(su)(su)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)小(xiao)祀(si)(si)(si)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)虽(sui)(sui)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)从质，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“端(duan)当(dang)(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《诗·昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成命(ming)(ming)(ming)》“郊(jiao)祀(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)相(xiang)对，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)援神(shen)契》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)据衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)视(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即戎(rong)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)田(tian)猎，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)(fan)兵(bing)事(shi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)韎韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”。《诗·采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)芑》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)韎，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)志又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，未(wei)(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“眡(di)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“视(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，视(shi)(shi)(shi)内外朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)升白(bai)布(bu)(bu)(bu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，积素(su)(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)燕(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)頍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”，诗人(ren)(ren)(ren)责王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)燕(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)燕(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)视(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食”。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)郊(jiao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)听(ting)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)报(bao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《郊(jiao)特(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)听(ting)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)报(bao)”。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舞大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《明堂(tang)(tang)位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)素(su)(su)(su)积，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舞大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)”。虽(sui)(sui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鲁(lu)礼(li)(li)(li)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)(suo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宾(bin)射(she)(she)燕(yan)射(she)(she)时，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)《射(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)职》宾(bin)射(she)(she)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《燕(yan)礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“燕(yan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寝”，明天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)燕(yan)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宾(bin)射(she)(she)燕(yan)射(she)(she)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)(fan)甸，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“甸，田(tian)猎也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，委貌。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缁(zi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)积素(su)(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”，“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)卒食而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缁(zi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，已(yi)(yi)外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)袂(mei)(mei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)袪(qu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)，祛尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)。端(duan)，正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅广(guang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)，袂(mei)(mei)广(guang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正方，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。哭诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《檀弓(gong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哭诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)纣衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加爵(jue)头色。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，凶荒(huang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)札、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)灾，素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)首饰(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)无(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，盖无(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)联数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“。凡(fan)(fan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)上(shang)(shang)纁(xun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)覆朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)里”。师(shi)(shi)(shi)说以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)木版(ban)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)里，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)缯(zeng)耳。当(dang)(dang)(dang)应(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缯(zeng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)丝故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《汉(han)(han)礼(li)(li)(li)器制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)》广(guang)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)，长(zhang)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)六(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)董巴(ba)《舆服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“广(guang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)，长(zhang)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)。”皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，应(ying)劭(shao)(shao)《汉(han)(han)官(guan)仪》广(guang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)，长(zhang)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)，皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)如(ru)皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)言(yan)(yan)，岂董巴(ba)专记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，应(ying)劭(shao)(shao)专记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)？盖冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)随代变(bian)异(yi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。今(jin)依《汉(han)(han)礼(li)(li)(li)器制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丝为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，垂五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“掌王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)缫(sao)(sao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)就(jiu)(jiu)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)“，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“每(mei)就(jiu)(jiu)间盖一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)(cun)，旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)别有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)。衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)各(ge)(ge)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)。鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)。毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)。絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)百二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)”。皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)缝(feng)中(zhong)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，会五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璂”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“会，缝(feng)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，“缝(feng)中(zhong)，每(mei)贯结五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)饰(shi)(shi)”。韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖各(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)兼於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)矣”。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，象(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)先(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)名(ming)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。馀服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)既(ji)(ji)(ji)轻，举(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)白(bai)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，孤(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)希冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)数与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)数则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)异(yi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《觐礼(li)(li)(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)(shang)公(gong)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)无(wu)(wu)(wu)升龙(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)，《司(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《射(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)执璧与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)(fan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)(suo)著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)助王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)，及(ji)(ji)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祀(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)从王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)小(xiao)祀(si)(si)(si)，虽(sui)(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)应(ying)著上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)逐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)(suo)著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)逾王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)国祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)先(xian)(xian)君(jun)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“端(duan)当(dang)(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)受命(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，各(ge)(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)馀庙(miao)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)孤(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)(gu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，士(shi)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助君(jun)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。无(wu)(wu)(wu)孤(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)分为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)：其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鞠(ju)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)襢衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)禒(xian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，士(shi)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)君(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)降焉(yan)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)士(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《仪礼(li)(li)(li)·特(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)》士(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)，《少牢(lao)》，上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《杂记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)，弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)。士(shi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)，唯(wei)孤(gu)(gu)尔”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)当(dang)(dang)(dang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)当(dang)(dang)(dang)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，齐(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)异(yi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)丹(dan)组缨，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)并(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)及(ji)(ji)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)时玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，齐(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)异(yi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)、玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)视(shi)(shi)(shi)朔，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)视(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即戎(rong)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)田(tian)猎亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《左(zuo)传(chuan)》卫(wei)献公(gong)射(she)(she)鸿於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)囿(you)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)释皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孙林父言(yan)(yan)；又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)昭十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年“楚子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狩於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)州(zhou)来”，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)豹舄。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)受聘享(xiang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《聘礼(li)(li)(li)》“公(gong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)燕(yan)居，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)食，夕(xi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)深衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食”，“夕(xi)深衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)牢(lao)肉”。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》“除成丧(sang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缟冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祥以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。麻(ma)(ma)(ma)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)白(bai)布(bu)(bu)(bu)深衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，但(dan)缘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)耳。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)长(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，遭丧(sang)权时所(suo)(suo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《聘礼(li)(li)(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“主国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)，主人(ren)(ren)(ren)长(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待宾(bin)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)长(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)深衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)缘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)(su)(su)，长(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)袂(mei)(mei)稍长(zhang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“长(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，继揜(yan)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，深衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)缘而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)长(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)素(su)(su)(su)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“素(su)(su)(su)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)襮”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帛里布(bu)(bu)(bu)，非(fei)(fei)(fei)礼(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)缁(zi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)(su)(su)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。凡(fan)(fan)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，君(jun)臣上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)同(tong)(tong)(tong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，但(dan)士(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)，袂(mei)(mei)广(guang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)侈袂(mei)(mei)，袂(mei)(mei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)所(suo)(suo)论玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)士(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)，夕(xi)深衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祥朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及(ji)(ji)既(ji)(ji)(ji)祥麻(ma)(ma)(ma)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，并(bing)(bing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祥禫(xuan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)，或(huo)(huo)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)无(wu)(wu)(wu)异(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首饰(shi)(shi)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，垂三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，公(gong)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)盖无(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)七(qi)(qi)(qi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)熊氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)，公(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)并(bing)(bing)依命(ming)(ming)(ming)数不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)减，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)缝(feng)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，各(ge)(ge)依命(ming)(ming)(ming)数，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、白(bai)、苍(cang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孤(gu)(gu)絺(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)及(ji)(ji)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)绿(lv)各(ge)(ge)依命(ming)(ming)(ming)数。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，各(ge)(ge)依其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)数。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，及(ji)(ji)士(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)无(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)首饰(shi)(shi)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)数如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师(shi)(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，各(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“缫(sao)(sao)斿玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璂，如(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)缫(sao)(sao)七(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)；子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)缫(sao)(sao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)就(jiu)(jiu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，缫(sao)(sao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；孤(gu)(gu)缫(sao)(sao)四(si)(si)(si)(si)就(jiu)(jiu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)；命(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)缫(sao)(sao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)就(jiu)(jiu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)；再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缫(sao)(sao)再(zai)就(jiu)(jiu)，用(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)八(ba)，藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)绿(lv)。韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)璂饰(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)璂饰(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；孤(gu)(gu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)璂饰(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)璂饰(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)璂饰(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)(wu)斿，士(shi)变(bian)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会，无(wu)(wu)(wu)结饰(shi)(shi)”，“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)兼於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)矣”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
大(da)国之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)，不过三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，下卿(qing)(qing)再(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)。小(xiao)国之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)与下大(da)夫一命(ming)(ming)(ming)。不著次(ci)国之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)者，以大(da)国之(zhi)(zhi)下互明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)。此卿(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)异，大(da)夫皆同。《周礼(li)》公(gong)侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，其大(da)夫再(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，子(zi)男之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)再(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，其大(da)夫一命(ming)(ming)(ming)。
[疏]“大国”至“一命”。
○正义曰：此一节论大国小国卿大夫命数多少不同之事。
○注“不著”至“一命”。
○正(zheng)义(yi)曰(yue)：经(jing)直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)及小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，不(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)著次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)互(hu)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)，以大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过(guo)(guo)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，则(ze)(ze)知(zhi)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过(guo)(guo)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，则(ze)(ze)知(zhi)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“互(hu)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)(ze)异“者(zhe)，以大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)并皆(jie)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)(ze)异”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)皆(jie)同(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)皆(jie)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。今(jin)经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，既(ji)与(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)连(lian)文(wen)，知(zhi)非直据小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)，以经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，以次(ci)差(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，自然次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)皆(jie)同(tong)(tong)”。此(ci)夏、殷制也。按《周(zhou)礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“公国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，与(yu)馀(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，则(ze)(ze)知(zhi)此(ci)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过(guo)(guo)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)谓(wei)孤(gu)也。大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)，谓(wei)除孤(gu)以外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，就再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，分为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)也，故前文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，位(wei)当大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)”是也。次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)谓(wei)上卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)执政者(zhe)，若鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)季孙。下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)分为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)二(er)等，故前文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“中(zhong)(zhong)当其(qi)下(xia)，下(xia)当其(qi)上大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)”是也。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)虽(sui)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)分为(wei)(wei)三(san)等，故前文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，位(wei)当大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，中(zhong)(zhong)当其(qi)上大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，下(xia)当其(qi)下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)”。其(qi)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)虽(sui)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，当皆(jie)分为(wei)(wei)上下(xia)二(er)等，文(wen)已具於上。今(jin)总云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)者(zhe)，对卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周(zhou)礼》公侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”以下(xia)者(zhe)，皆(jie)《周(zhou)礼·典(dian)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》文(wen)。以经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过(guo)(guo)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，故引公侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以对之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《周(zhou)礼》“公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，不(bu)与(yu)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相当，故不(bu)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。
凡官民材，必先论之。论，谓考其德行道艺。
○行，下孟反。论辨，然后使之。辨，谓考问得其定也。《易》曰：“问以辨之。”任事，然后爵之。爵，谓正其秩次。
○任，而鸩反。位定，然后禄之。与之以常食。
○与如字，又音(yin)预。
[疏]“凡官”至“禄之”。
○正义曰：此一节论择贤材任以爵禄之事，各随文解之。
○注“辨谓”至“辨之”。
○正义曰：“辨，谓考问得其定也”者，谓官其人，必先论量德行道艺。今论量考问，事已分辨，得其定实，故云“辨，谓考问得其定也”。引《易》曰“问以辨之”，是《易·文言》文。
○“任事然后爵之”。
○正(zheng)义曰：“爵，谓正(zheng)其(qi)秩次”，言虽(sui)考(kao)问，知其(qi)实有德行道艺，未(wei)明其(qi)幹能，故(gu)试任以事(shi)事(shi)，事(shi)又干了，然后正(zheng)其(qi)秩次。除授位定，然后与之(zhi)以禄。
爵人於朝，与士共之。刑人於市，与众弃之。必共之者，所以审慎之也。《书》曰：“克明德慎罚。”是故公家不畜刑人，大夫弗养，士遇之涂，弗与言也。屏之四方，唯其所之，不及以政，亦弗故生也。屏犹放去也。已施刑则放之弃之，役赋不与，亦不授之以田，困乏又无周饩也。《虞书》曰“五流有宅，五宅三居”是也。周则墨者使守门，劓者使守关，宫者使守内，刖者使守囿，髡者使守积。
○畜，许六反(fan)。涂音(yin)徒，本(ben)又作涂。屏(ping)，必(bi)政反(fan)。去，羌吕反(fan)。赒音(yin)周(zhou)。饩，许既反(fan)。有宅(zhai)，王肃注《尚(shang)书(shu)》如(ru)字，郑(zheng)音(yin)知嫁反(fan)，惩艾(ai)也(ye)，下同。劓，鱼气反(fan)。刖，五刮(gua)反(fan)，又音(yin)月(yue)。囿音(yin)又。髡，五忽反(fan)，本(ben)又作完(wan)，音(yin)同，徐户官(guan)反(fan)。积，子智反(fan)。
[疏]“爵人”至“生也”。
○正义曰：此一节论爵人及刑人之事，各依文解之。此云“爵人於朝”，谓殷法也。周则天子特假祖庙而拜授之，故《洛诰》云“烝祭岁，文王骍牛一，武王骍牛一”，时册命周公，故特祭文、武。若诸侯爵人，因尝祭之日，故《祭统》云“祭之日一献，君降立于阼阶之南，南乡，所命北面”是也。“刑人於市，与众弃之”者，亦谓殷法，谓贵贱皆刑於市，周则有爵者刑於甸师氏也。“是故公家不畜刑人”者，既与众弃之，以是之故，天子诸侯之家不畜刑人也。大夫不得育养，士遇刑人於涂，弗与言也，谓逢遇於途，不与之言。“屏之四方，惟其所之”者，屏犹放去也，谓已施刑暴，故放逐弃去，使乡四方，量其罪之轻重，合所之適处而居之。既是罪人被放，不干及以政教之事，谓不以王政赋役驱使，非但不使，意在亦不欲使生，困乏又无周饩，直放之化外，任其自死自生也。
○注“役赋”至“守积”。
○正义曰：“役(yi)赋不(bu)与(yu)“，谓(wei)役(yi)赋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，不(bu)干(gan)与(yu)於刑(xing)人，解经(jing)“不(bu)及(ji)以(yi)政”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“亦(yi)不(bu)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)田，困乏(fa)又无(wu)周饩也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解经(jing)“亦(yi)弗(fu)故生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。田里所(suo)(suo)以(yi)安其(qi)身，周饩所(suo)(suo)以(yi)养其(qi)命，皆是(shi)为(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)，今并(bing)不(bu)与(yu)，是(shi)不(bu)故欲使(shi)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《虞书》曰‘五(wu)流有(you)宅，五(wu)宅三居’是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证经(jing)“屏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四方”。此云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《虞书》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《舜典》文。郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宅读曰咜，惩刈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)”，谓(wei)五(wu)刑(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流皆有(you)器(qi)。惩刈五(wu)咤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)五(wu)种之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，谓(wei)桎(zhi)一梏二(er)拲(gong)二(er)。三居谓(wei)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夷服(fu)、镇(zhen)服(fu)、蕃(fan)服(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周则(ze)墨(mo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守门(men)”以(yi)下，是(shi)《周礼·掌戮(lu)》文。按《掌戮(lu)》“墨(mo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守门(men)”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“黥(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)妨(fang)於禁御”；云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“劓者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守关”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“截鼻亦(yi)无(wu)妨(fang)以(yi)貌丑远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”；云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宫(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守内”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)人道绝也(ye)(ye)(ye)”；云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“刖(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守囿”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“断足(zu)驱卫禽兽，无(wu)急行(xing)”；云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“髡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守积(ji)(ji)(ji)”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同族，不(bu)宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)髡头(tou)而已(yi)。守积(ji)(ji)(ji)，积(ji)(ji)(ji)在隐者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲明周家畜刑(xing)人，异於夏殷(yin)法也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
诸侯之於天子也，比年一小聘，三年一大聘，五年一朝。比年，每岁也。小聘使大夫，大聘使卿，朝则君自行。然此大聘与朝，晋文霸时所制也。虞夏之制，诸侯岁朝。周之制，侯、甸、男、采、卫、要服六者，各以其服数来朝。
○一朝，直遥反。数，色角反，又所具反。。
○天子五年一巡守。天子以海内为家，时一巡省之。五年者，虞、夏之制也。周则十二岁一巡守。
○守，手又反，本(ben)又作狩，后“巡守”皆同(tong)。省(sheng)，色景反。
[疏]“诸侯”至“一朝”。正义曰：此一经论诸侯遣卿大夫聘问及自亲朝之事。
○注“小聘”至“来朝”。正义曰：知“小聘使大夫”者，按《聘礼记》云“小聘曰问，三介，大聘使卿，为介有五人，其小聘唯三介”，故知“小聘使大夫”。云“此大聘与朝，晋文霸时所制也”者，按昭三年《左传》，郑子大叔曰“文、襄之霸也，其务不烦诸侯，令诸侯三处而聘，五岁而朝”，故云“晋文霸时所制”。而晋文霸时，亦应有比年大夫之聘，但子大叔略而不言，此亦据传文，直云大聘与朝，不云比年小聘。按《左传》文三年聘，五年朝，诸侯相朝之法，今此经文云“诸侯之於天子，三年一大聘，五年一朝，则文、襄之制，诸侯朝天子，与自相朝同也。如郑此注，唯据文、襄，故郑云此“晋文霸时所制”。又郑《駮异义》云：“《公羊》说比年一小聘，三年一大聘，五年一朝，以为文、襄之制。录《王制》者，记文、襄之制耳，非虞夏及殷法也。”熊氏或以此为虞夏法，或以为殷法，文义杂乱，不复相当，曲为解说，其义非也。云“虞夏之制，诸侯岁朝”者，按《尚书·尧典》云“五载一巡守，群后四朝”，郑注云“巡守之年，诸侯朝於方岳之下，其间四年，四方诸侯分来朝於京师，岁遍”是也。按《孝经》注“诸侯五年一朝天子，天子亦五年一巡守”。熊氏以为虞、夏制法，诸侯岁朝，分为四部，四年又遍，总是五年一朝，天子乃巡守，故云“诸侯五年一朝天子，天子亦五年一巡守”。按郑注《尚书》“四方诸侯分来朝於京师，岁遍”，则非五年乃遍。又《孝经》之注，多与郑义乖违，儒者疑非郑注，今所不取，熊氏之说非也。虞夏之制，但有岁朝之文。其诸侯自相朝聘及天子之事则无文，不可知也。郑此注虞夏之制，即云周之制，不云殷者，虞夏及周，经有明文，故指而言之，殷则经籍不见，故不言也。按《春秋》文十五年《左传》云：“诸侯五年再相朝，以脩王制，古之制也。”按《郑志》孙皓问云：“诸侯五年再相朝，不知所合典礼。”郑答云：“古者据时而道前代之言，唐虞之礼，五载一巡守。夏、殷之时，天子盖六年一巡守，诸侯间而朝天子。其不朝者朝罢朝，五年再朝，似如此制，礼典不可得而详。”如《郑志》之言，则夏、殷天子六年一巡守，其间诸侯分为五部，每年一部来朝天子，朝罢还国，其不朝者朝罢朝诸侯，至后年不朝者，往朝天子而还，前年朝者，今既不朝，又朝罢朝诸侯，是再相朝也，故郑云“朝罢朝也”。如郑之意，此为夏、殷之礼。而郑又云“虞、夏之制，诸侯岁朝”，以夏与虞同，与《郑志》乖者，以群后四朝，文在《尧典》。《尧典》是虞、夏之书，故连言夏，其实虞也。故《郑志》云：“唐虞之礼，五载一巡守。”今知诸侯岁朝，唯指唐虞也。其夏、殷朝天子，及自相朝，其礼则然，其聘天子及自相聘，则无文也。云“周之制”以下，《周礼·大行人》文。故《大行人》云：侯服岁壹见，甸服二岁壹见，男服三岁壹见，采服四岁壹见，卫服五岁壹见，要服六岁壹见。是六者各以其服数来朝，皆当方分为四部分，随四时而来。郑注《大行人》云“朝贡之岁，四方各四分，趋四时而来”，是方别各为四分也。近东者，朝春近南者，宗夏近西者，觐秋近北者，遇冬故韩侯是北方诸侯而近於西，故称韩侯入觐。郑云“秋见天子曰觐”。又郑注《明堂位》云：“鲁在东方，朝必以春，鲁於东方，近东故也。”以此言之，则侯服朝者，东方以秋，南方以冬，西方以春，北方以夏，以其近京师，举此一隅，自外可知悉。按《大宗伯》云“春见曰朝”，注云“朝犹朝也，欲其来之早”；“夏见曰宗”，注云“宗，尊也，欲其尊王”；“秋见曰觐”，注云“觐之言勤也，欲其勤王之事”；“冬见曰遇”，注云“遇，偶也，欲其若不期而俱至”；“时见曰会”，注云“时见者，言无常期，诸侯有不顺服者，王将有征讨之事”，即《春秋左传》云“有事而会也”；“殷见曰同”，注云“殷，众也，十二岁王如不巡守，则六服尽朝”，“四方四时分来，岁终则遍”。每当一时一方总来，不四分也。此六者诸侯朝王之礼。又诸侯有聘问王之礼，故《宗伯》云“时聘曰问”，注云“时聘者，亦无常期，天子有事乃聘之焉”；“殷覜曰视”，注云“殷覜，谓一服朝之岁，以朝者少，诸侯乃使卿以大礼众聘焉。一服朝在元年、七年、十一年”。其诸侯自相朝，则《大行人》云“凡诸侯之邦交，岁相问也，殷相聘也，世相朝也”，注云“小聘曰问。殷，中也。久无事，又於殷朝者，及而相聘也。父死子立曰世。凡君即位，大国朝焉，小国聘焉”。郑知久无事而相聘者，按昭九年《左传》称“孟僖子如齐，殷聘礼也”。知“凡君即位，大国朝焉，小国聘焉”者，以襄元年“邾子来朝”，“卫子叔晋知武子来聘”，《左传》云“凡诸侯即位，小国朝之，大国聘焉”。邾是小国，故称朝。卫晋是大国，故称聘。若俱是敌国，亦得来聘朝，故《司仪》云“诸侯相为宾”是也。若已初即位，亦朝聘大国，故文公元年“公孙敖如齐”，《左传》云“凡君即位，卿出并聘”。若已是小国，则往朝大国，故文十一年“曹伯来朝”，《左传》云“即位而来见也”。其天子亦有使大夫聘诸侯之礼，故《大行人》云“间问以谕诸侯之志”，“岁遍存，三岁遍覜，五岁遍省”，间年一聘，以至十一岁。按昭十三年《左传》云：“岁聘以志业，间朝以讲礼，再朝而会以示威，再会而盟以显昭明。”贾逵、服虔皆以为朝天子之法，崔氏以为朝霸主之法，郑康成以为不知何代之礼，故《异义》云：“《公羊》说诸侯比年一小聘，三年一大聘，五年一朝天子。《左氏》说十二年之间八聘、四朝、再会、一盟。许慎谨按：《公羊》说，虞、夏制。《左氏》说，周礼。传曰三代不同物，明古今异说。”郑駮之云：“三年聘，五年朝，文、襄之霸制。《周礼·大行人》‘诸侯各以服数来朝’，其诸侯岁聘间朝之属，说无所出。晋文公强盛诸侯耳，非所谓三代异物也。”是郑以岁聘间聘朝，文无所出，不用其义也。言晋文公但强盛诸侯耳，何能制礼？而云三代异物乎？是难许慎之辞也。《异义》：“朝名，《公羊》说诸侯四时见天子，及相聘皆曰朝。以朝时行礼，卒而相逢於路曰遇。《古周礼》说‘春曰朝，夏曰宗，秋曰觐，冬曰遇’。许慎按：《礼》有觐经，《诗》曰：‘韩侯入觐。’《书》曰：‘江汉朝宗于海。’知有朝觐宗遇之礼。”从《周礼》说。郑駮之云：“此皆有似不为古昔。按《觐礼》曰：‘诸侯前朝，皆受舍于朝。朝通名。’”如郑此言，《公羊》言其总号，《周礼》指其别名。《异义》：“天子聘诸侯。《公羊》说天子无下聘义。”《周礼》说间问以谕诸侯之志。许慎谨按：礼，臣疾，君亲问之。天子有下聘之义。”从《周礼》说。郑无駮，与许慎同也。
○注“五年”至“巡守”。
○正义曰：知五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)是(shi)虞、夏之(zhi)制者(zhe)(zhe)，《尧典(dian)》云“五(wu)(wu)(wu)载一(yi)(yi)巡(xun)守(shou)”，此正谓虞也(ye)。以虞、夏同科，连言夏耳(er)。若(ruo)夏与殷(yin)，依《郑志》，当六年(nian)一(yi)(yi)巡(xun)守(shou)也(ye)。云“周(zhou)则十(shi)二(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)巡(xun)守(shou)”者(zhe)(zhe)，《大(da)(da)行人》云“十(shi)有二(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)，王巡(xun)守(shou)殷(yin)国”，故知周(zhou)制十(shi)二(er)年(nian)也(ye)。按《白虎通》云：“所以巡(xun)守(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)何？巡(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)循也(ye)，守(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)牧也(ye)。为天(tian)子(zi)循行守(shou)土，收(shou)民(min)道(dao)德(de)大(da)(da)平(ping)，恐(kong)远(yuan)近不同化(hua)，幽(you)隐不得其所者(zhe)(zhe)，故必亲自行之(zhi)，谦敬重(zhong)民(min)之(zhi)至也(ye)。所以不岁(sui)(sui)(sui)巡(xun)守(shou)何？为大(da)(da)烦(fan)。过(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)，为其大(da)(da)疏。因天(tian)道(dao)三岁(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)闰(run)，天(tian)道(dao)小(xiao)备，五(wu)(wu)(wu)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)再闰(run)，天(tian)道(dao)大(da)(da)备，故五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)巡(xun)守(shou)。”以此言之(zhi)，夏、殷(yin)六岁(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)，取半一(yi)(yi)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)之(zhi)律(lv)吕也(ye)。周(zhou)十(shi)二(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)，象岁(sui)(sui)(sui)星一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)也(ye)。
岁二月，东巡守，至于岱宗。岱宗，东岳。
○岱音代。柴而望，祀山川。柴，祭天告至也。
○柴，仕佳反，依字作祡。觐诸侯，觐，见也。
○觐见，如字，旧贤遍反。问百年者就见之。就见老人。命大师陈诗，以观民风。陈诗，谓采其诗而视之。
○大音泰，后“大学”、“大祖”、“大子”、“大乐正”、“大史”皆同。命市纳贾，以观民之所好恶，志淫好辟。市，典市者。贾，谓物贵贱厚薄也。质则用物贵，淫则侈物贵。民之志淫邪，则其所好者不正。
○贾音嫁，注同。好，呼报反，下及注同。恶，乌路反。辟，匹亦反，徐芳亦反。侈，昌氏反，又式氏反。邪，似嗟反。命典礼，考时月，定日，同律、礼、乐、制度、衣服，正之。同阴律也。山川神祗，有不举者为不敬，不敬者君削以地。举犹祭也。
○削，息约反。宗庙有不顺者为不孝，不孝者君绌以爵。不顺者，谓若逆昭穆。
○绌，丑律反，退也。昭，常遥反，凡言昭穆放此。变礼易乐者为不从，不从者君流。流，放也。
○乐音岳。革制度衣服者为畔，畔者君讨。讨，诛也。有功德於民者，加地进律。律，法也。五月南巡守，至于南岳，如东巡守之礼。八月西巡守，至于西岳，如南巡守之礼。十有一月北巡守，至于北岳，如西巡守之礼。归假于祖祢，用特。假，至也。特，特牛也。祖下及祢皆一牛。
○岳音(yin)岳，下同(tong)。假，音(yin)格祢乃礼反父庙也。
[疏]“岁二”至“用特”。
○正义曰：此一经论王者巡守四岳，柴望及绌陟之事，各依文解之。
○“岁二月，东巡守”者，皆以夏之仲月，以夏时仲月者，律历常得其中也。二月八月，又昼夜分。五月十一月者，阴阳终，故取四仲月也。
○注“岱宗东岳”。
○正义曰：岳者何？岳之为言桷也，桷，功德也。必先於此岱山者，言万物皆相代於东方，故岁二月东巡守，至于岱宗。宗者，尊也。岱为五岳之首，故为尊也。
○注“柴，祭天告至也”。
○正义曰：“柴，祭天告至“，谓燔柴以祭上天而告至，其祭天之后，乃望祀山川。所祭之天，则苍帝灵威仰。
○“觐诸侯”。
○觐，见也，谓见东方诸侯。其见之礼，按《觐礼》云“诸侯觐於天子，为宫方三百步，四门坛十有二寻，深四尺”，郑注云“王巡守至于方岳之下，诸侯会之，亦为此宫以见之”是也。《觐礼》又云“天子乘龙，载大旂”，“拜日於东门之外，反祀方明”，郑注引《朝事仪》曰“天子冕而执镇圭，尺有二寸”，云“帅诸侯而朝日於东郊，所以教尊尊也，退而朝诸侯。由此二者言之，已祀方明，乃以会同之礼见诸侯也。凡会同者，不协而盟，盟时设方明於坛上，乃以载辞告焉”。如《觐礼》及郑注所云，既告至之后，为宫加方明於坛。天子出宫东门外拜日，反祀方明，祀方明之后，乃彻去方明，故郑云“由此二者言之，已祀方明，乃以会同之礼见诸侯”。云二者，谓《觐礼》经文“朝日东门”，“反祀方明”。《朝事仪》云“朝日东郊，退而朝诸侯“，故云“由此云二者言之，已祀方明，乃以会同之礼见诸侯也”。今於《觐礼》，未祀方明之前，未有见诸侯之事，皇氏以为未祀方明之前，己见诸侯，非也。其祀方明之后，见诸侯之时，王升立於坛上南面，诸公中阶之前北面，诸侯东阶之东西面，诸伯西阶之西东面，诸子门东北面，诸男门西北面。王降阶南面而见之，三揖，既升坛，使诸侯升，公拜於上等，侯伯於中等，子男於下等。见诸侯讫，若有不协，更加方明於坛上。诸侯等俱北面，戎石传敦血以授歃者，司盟主其职，故《司盟》云：“掌其盟约之载，及其礼仪，北面诏明神。”於时王立无文，不可与诸侯同北面，当於阼阶上西面。此是见诸侯之礼，祀方明之时，祭天则燔柴也。天谓日也。与此岱宗柴所用事别。《觐礼》云“祭天燔柴”，谓天子之盟也；“祭地瘗”，谓王官之伯盟也；“祭山丘陵升及祭川沈”者，是诸侯之盟也。此是巡守及诸侯之盟祭也，故注云“升沈必就祭者也。就祭则是谓王巡守，及诸侯之盟祭也”，“祭天柴，谓祭日也”，“祭地瘗者，祭月也”，“王巡守之盟，其神主日”，诸侯之盟，其神主山川”，则“王官之伯，会诸侯而盟，其神主月”。与今此《王制》所注岱宗柴者，谓祭天告至，而《觐礼》注引《王制》云“王巡守，至于岱宗”，柴是王巡守之盟，其神主日。又以柴为盟之所用不同者，告至与盟，必非一事。郑意证巡守盟时有柴，故引岱宗以证之，其实别也。《觐礼》云为宫即言加方明，经文相连，郑注云“王巡守至於方岳之下，诸侯会之，亦为此宫”，则亦有方明，但文不具耳。故巡守祭天燔柴，祭地瘗埋，皆是祭方明也。故郑於方明“设六玉”之下，注云“上宜以苍璧，下宜以黄琮。而不以者，则上下之神，非天地之至贵者也”。以此言之，明天子巡守之祭有方明也。而皇氏云“诸侯来就王会同有方明，王巡守见诸侯无方明”，皇氏用之为说，其义非也。
○“问百年者就见之”。
○此谓到方岳之下，见诸侯之后，问百年者就见之。若未至方岳，於道路之上，有百年者，则亦王先见之。故《祭义》云“天子巡守，诸侯待於竟，天子先见百年者”，下云“八十九十者，东行，西行者弗敢过”，道经之则见之，则知百年者，道虽不经所在，就见之，与此少别。
○“命大师陈诗以观民风”。
○此谓王巡守，见诸侯毕，乃命其方诸侯。大师是掌乐之官，各陈其国风之诗，以观其政令之善恶。若政善，诗辞亦善；政恶，则诗辞亦恶。观其诗，则知君政善恶，故《天保》诗云“民之质矣，日用饮食”，是其政和。若其政恶，则《十月之交》“彻我墙屋，田卒汙莱”是也。
○“命市”至“好辟”。
○命典市之官，进纳物贾之书，以观民之所有爱好，所有嫌恶。若民志淫邪，则爱好邪辟之物，民志所以淫邪，由在上教之不正。此陈诗纳贾，所以观民风俗，是欲知君上善恶也。
○“命典”至“正之”。
○典礼之官，於周则大史也。考校四时，及十二月之大小，时有节气早晚，月有弦望晦朔，考之使各当其节。又正定甲乙之日，阴管之同，阳管之律，玉帛之礼，锺鼓之乐，及制度衣服，各有等差，当正之使正。《尧典》云：“协时月正日，同律度量衡。”文虽小异，大意与此同也。
○注“同阴律也”。
○正义曰：郑以先儒以同为齐同此律，故辨之云“同阴律也”。故《大师》云“执同律以听军声”。又《典同》注云“同阴律也”。不以阳律名管者，因其先言耳。所以先言者，以同为平声，平为发语之本，今古悉然，故先言耳。
○“山川”至“以爵”。
○山川是外神，故云“不举”。不举，不敬也。山川在其国竟，故削以地。宗庙是内神，故云“不顺”。不顺，不孝也。宗庙可以表明爵等，故绌以爵。
○注“不顺”至“昭穆”。
○正义曰：按文二年秋“八月，丁卯，大事于大庙，跻僖公，逆祀也”，《左传》曰“夏父弗忌为宗伯”，“曰，吾见新鬼大，故鬼小，先大后小，顺也”，於是跻僖公於闵公之上，是逆昭穆也。
○“变礼”至“君讨”。
○礼乐虽为大事，非是切急所须，故以为不从，君惟流放。制度衣服，便是政治之急，故以为畔，君须诛讨。此四罪先轻后重。
○注“律，法也”。
○正义曰：“律，法”，《释诂》文。法谓法度，诸事皆是，即《大行人》上公九命”缫藉九寸，冕服九章，建常九斿”之等是也。“五月”至“用特”。
○言“五月南巡，至于南岳”者，孔注《尚书》云“自东岳南巡守，五月至”，则是从东岳而去，故郑注《尚书》云“每归格于祖”。既言每归，似是岳别一归。若岳别一归而更去，便是路远，无由可至。《尚书》既云“巡守四岳”，即云“五载一巡守”，郑云“每归者，谓每五年巡守而归也”。其南岳、西岳、北岳者，按《尔雅·释山》云“泰山为东岳”，郭景纯注云“泰山为东岳，在奉高县西北”。“霍山为南岳”，郭注“山在衡阳湘南县南”，郭又云“今在庐江潜县西，汉武帝以说衡山辽旷，因谶纬皆以霍山为南岳，故移其神於此，其土俗人皆呼为南岳。南岳本自两山为名，非从近也”。如郭此言，则南岳衡山自有两名，一名衡山，一名霍山。自汉武帝以来，始徙南岳之神於庐江霍山耳。“华山为西岳”，郑注云“在弘农华阴县西南”。“恒山为北岳”，郭注云“在常山上曲阳县西北”。
○注“假至”至“一牛”。
○正义曰(yue)：“假(jia)，至也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，《释诂》文也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祖下(xia)及祢皆(jie)(jie)一牛(niu)(niu)(niu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓从始(shi)祖下(xia)及於(wu)(wu)祢庙，别皆(jie)(jie)一牛(niu)(niu)(niu)。郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祖祢用(yong)(yong)特(te)(te)”，恐(kong)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)一牛(niu)(niu)(niu)。必(bi)(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)每庙皆(jie)(jie)一牛(niu)(niu)(niu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)《尚书·尧(yao)典》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“归格于(yu)(yu)艺祖，用(yong)(yong)特(te)(te)”，祖既(ji)用(yong)(yong)特(te)(te)，明知(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)(ge)用(yong)(yong)特(te)(te)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唐、虞(yu)及夏五庙，则用(yong)(yong)五特(te)(te)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。殷用(yong)(yong)六，周用(yong)(yong)七也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又《尚书·洛诰》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“文王(wang)(wang)骍(xing)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)一，武(wu)王(wang)(wang)骍(xing)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)一”，是(shi)各(ge)(ge)用(yong)(yong)一牛(niu)(niu)(niu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。自此以(yi)(yi)上皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼，虽(sui)未(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)得(de)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)《诗·时(shi)(shi)迈》“巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)告祭柴望也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。《时(shi)(shi)迈》是(shi)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)诗。迈，行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。时(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)而巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)《大(da)司马》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“及师，大(da)合军(jun)，以(yi)(yi)行(xing)禁令，以(yi)(yi)救无辜，伐(fa)有(you)罪(zui)”，郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“师所(suo)谓王(wang)(wang)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)，若(ruo)会同(tong)”，“不(bu)言大(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，未(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)敌，不(bu)尚武(wu)”，又注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)师王(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)征(zheng)伐(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，以(yi)(yi)此故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，得(de)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)。皇氏以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)未(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，不(bu)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，必(bi)(bi)因(yin)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，乃(nai)始(shi)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)《中候准谶哲》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“桓公欲封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，管(guan)(guan)仲曰(yue)：‘昔(xi)圣王(wang)(wang)功成(cheng)(cheng)道(dao)洽符出(chu)(chu)，乃(nai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰山(shan)。今皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)至，凤(feng)皇不(bu)臻，麒麟(lin)逃遁，未(wei)(wei)(wei)可以(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。’”又《礼器》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“升中於(wu)(wu)天(tian)，凤(feng)皇降，龟龙假(jia)。”又《钩命决》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“刑(xing)罚藏，颂(song)声作，凤(feng)皇至，麒麟(lin)应，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰山(shan)，禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)梁(liang)甫(fu)。”《管(guan)(guan)子》又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，须(xu)北里禾，鄗上黍(shu)，江(jiang)淮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间三脊(ji)茅以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)藉，乃(nai)得(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。”是(shi)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)祥瑞总(zong)至，乃(nai)得(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然武(wu)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。而《时(shi)(shi)迈》“巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)子巡(xun)(xun)(xun)行(xing)邦(bang)国(guo)，至于(yu)(yu)方岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)而封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”似武(wu)王(wang)(wang)得(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)因(yin)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)行(xing)连言封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)耳，不(bu)谓当(dang)时(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《白虎通》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)必(bi)(bi)於(wu)(wu)泰山(shan)何？万物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，交代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，必(bi)(bi)於(wu)(wu)其(qi)上何？因(yin)高告高，顺其(qi)类也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)升封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，增(zeng)高也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。下(xia)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)梁(liang)甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基，广厚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)以(yi)(yi)高为(wei)(wei)尊，故(gu)增(zeng)泰山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高以(yi)(yi)报(bao)天(tian)。地(di)以(yi)(yi)厚为(wei)(wei)德(de)，附梁(liang)甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基以(yi)(yi)报(bao)地(di)。刻石(shi)纪号者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，著已之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功迹。或(huo)曰(yue)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)以(yi)(yi)金泥(ni)银绳，或(huo)曰(yue)石(shi)泥(ni)金绳，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印(yin)玺。”《孝经纬》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)泰山(shan)，考绩燔燎，禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)(wu)梁(liang)甫(fu)，刻石(shi)纪号。”又《管(guan)(guan)子》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“昔(xi)古封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)七十二家，夷吾所(suo)识，十有(you)二焉。无怀(huai)氏封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)太(tai)山(shan)，伏牺(xi)、神农(nong)、少皞、黄帝(di)(di)、颛顼、帝(di)(di)喾、帝(di)(di)尧(yao)、帝(di)(di)舜、禹、汤、周成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)皆(jie)(jie)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰山(shan)，惟(wei)禹禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)会稽(ji)、成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)社首为(wei)(wei)异(yi)。自外皆(jie)(jie)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。”《白虎通》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“三皇禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)(wu)绎(yi)绎(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)，明已成(cheng)(cheng)功而去，有(you)德(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。绎(yi)绎(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无穷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。五帝(di)(di)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)(wu)亭(ting)亭(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)。亭(ting)亭(ting)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，制度审谛，道(dao)德(de)著明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。茸(rong)荃禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)(wu)梁(liang)甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)。梁(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)信(xin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。甫(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)辅(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。信(xin)辅(fu)天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)而行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”所(suo)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)，与(yu)《管(guan)(guan)子》不(bu)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，异(yi)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说，未(wei)(wei)(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)孰是(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。亭(ting)亭(ting)、绎(yi)绎(yi)、梁(liang)甫(fu)，并泰山(shan)旁(pang)小山(shan)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。