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国子祭酒上护军曲阜县开国子臣孔颖达等奉(feng)敕撰
夫礼(li)(li)者，经天(tian)(tian)纬地，本之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)大(da)(da)(da)一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初；原始要终(zhong)，体之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃人(ren)情(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)。夫人(ren)上(shang)(shang)资六气，下(xia)乘四序(xu)，赋清(qing)浊以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醇醨，感(gan)阴阳(yang)而(er)迁(qian)变。故(gu)曰：人(ren)生(sheng)而(er)静，天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)也(ye)；感(gan)物(wu)而(er)动(dong)，性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)也(ye)。喜(xi)怒哀乐(le)(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，於(wu)(wu)(wu)是乎生(sheng)；动(dong)静爱恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，於(wu)(wu)(wu)是乎在。精粹者虽(sui)复凝然不动(dong)，浮躁者实(shi)亦(yi)无(wu)所不为。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)古(gu)先(xian)圣王(wang)(wang)鉴其若此，欲(yu)保之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)直(zhi)，纳(na)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)义。犹襄(xiang)陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)浸(jin)，修堤防以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；覂方用切驾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)马，设衔策以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)驱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)乃上(shang)(shang)法圆象，下(xia)参(can)方载，道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)德(de)，齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)。然飞走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伦(lun)，皆(jie)有怀於(wu)(wu)(wu)嗜欲(yu)；则(ze)鸿荒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世，非无(wu)心於(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)情(qing)。燔黍则(ze)大(da)(da)(da)享之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滥(lan)觞，土鼓乃云门之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拳(quan)石(shi)。冠冕饰於(wu)(wu)(wu)轩初，玉帛(bo)朝於(wu)(wu)(wu)虞始。夏(xia)商革(ge)命，损益可知；文武重光，典章斯备。洎乎姬旦(dan)，负(fu)扆临朝，述《曲礼(li)(li)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)节威仪，制(zhi)《周礼(li)(li)》而(er)经邦国。礼(li)(li)者，体也(ye)，履也(ye)，郁(yu)郁(yu)乎文哉！三(san)百三(san)千，於(wu)(wu)(wu)斯为盛。纲(gang)纪(ji)万事，彫琢六情(qing)。非彼日月照大(da)(da)(da)明於(wu)(wu)(wu)寰宇，类此松筠负(fu)贞心於(wu)(wu)(wu)霜雪(xue)。顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)宗礻石(shi)固(gu)，社稷宁，君臣序(xu)，朝廷正(zheng)；逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)纪(ji)纲(gang)废政(zheng)，政(zheng)教烦，阴阳(yang)错於(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)，人(ren)神(shen)怨於(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)。故(gu)曰，人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所生(sheng)，礼(li)(li)为大(da)(da)(da)也(ye)。非礼(li)(li)无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)，辩君臣长幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位，是礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)义大(da)(da)(da)矣哉！暨周昭王(wang)(wang)南征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，彝伦(lun)渐(jian)坏；彗(hui)星东(dong)出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际，宪(xian)章遂泯(min)。夫子虽(sui)定(ding)礼(li)(li)正(zheng)乐(le)(le)，颓纲(gang)暂(zan)理，而(er)国异家殊，异端并作。画蛇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说，文擅於(wu)(wu)(wu)纵横(heng)；非马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谈，辨离於(wu)(wu)(wu)坚白。暨乎道丧(sang)两(liang)楹，义乖四术(shu)，上(shang)(shang)自游夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，下(xia)终(zhong)秦(qin)汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际，其间(jian)歧(qi)涂诡(gui)说，虽(sui)纷然竞起，而(er)馀(yu)风曩烈，亦(yi)时(shi)或(huo)独存。
於(wu)(wu)是(shi)博物(wu)通(tong)人，知今温古，考前代之(zhi)宪章，参(can)当时之(zhi)得失，俱以所(suo)见(jian)，各记(ji)旧闻。错总鸠聚(ju)，以类相附，《礼记(ji)》之(zhi)目，於(wu)(wu)是(shi)乎在。去圣逾(yu)远，异端渐扇，故大、小二戴(dai)，共(gong)氏(shi)而(er)(er)(er)分门；王(wang)、郑两家，同经(jing)而(er)(er)(er)异注。爰从(cong)晋、宋，逮(dai)于周、隋(sui)，其(qi)(qi)传《礼》业者，江左尤(you)盛。其(qi)(qi)为(wei)义(yi)(yi)疏(shu)者，南人有贺(he)循(xun)、贺(he)玚、庾蔚(yu)、崔灵恩(en)、沈重、范(fan)(fan)宣(xuan)(xuan)、皇(huang)甫侃(kan)等(deng)；北人有徐遵明、李业兴、李宝鼎、侯聪(cong)、熊(xiong)安生(sheng)等(deng)。其(qi)(qi)见(jian)於(wu)(wu)世者，唯皇(huang)、熊(xiong)二家而(er)(er)(er)已。熊(xiong)则违背本经(jing)，多易茆(mao)义(yi)(yi)，犹之(zhi)楚而(er)(er)(er)北行，马虽疾而(er)(er)(er)去逾(yu)远矣。又欲释经(jing)文，唯聚(ju)难义(yi)(yi)，犹治丝(si)而(er)(er)(er)棼(fen)之(zhi)，手虽繁(fan)(fan)而(er)(er)(er)丝(si)益乱(luan)也(ye)。皇(huang)氏(shi)虽章句详(xiang)正，微(wei)稍(shao)繁(fan)(fan)广，又既遵郑氏(shi)，乃时乖郑义(yi)(yi)，此是(shi)木落不(bu)归其(qi)(qi)本，狐(hu)死不(bu)首(shou)其(qi)(qi)丘。此皆二家之(zhi)弊，未为(wei)得也(ye)。然以熊(xiong)比(bi)皇(huang)，皇(huang)氏(shi)胜矣。虽体例既别，不(bu)可因循(xun)，今奉敕(chi)删理(li)，仍(reng)据皇(huang)氏(shi)以为(wei)本，其(qi)(qi)有不(bu)备，以熊(xiong)氏(shi)补焉。必取(qu)文证详(xiang)悉，义(yi)(yi)理(li)精审，翦其(qi)(qi)繁(fan)(fan)芜(wu)，撮其(qi)(qi)机要。恐独见(jian)肤浅，不(bu)敢自专(zhuan)，谨与(yu)中(zhong)散大夫(fu)守(shou)国子(zi)司业臣(chen)(chen)(chen)朱子(zi)奢、国子(zi)助教(jiao)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)李善(shan)信(xin)、守(shou)太学博士臣(chen)(chen)(chen)贾(jia)公彦、行太常博士臣(chen)(chen)(chen)柳士宣(xuan)(xuan)、魏(wei)王(wang)东閤祭酒臣(chen)(chen)(chen)范(fan)(fan)义(yi)(yi)頵、魏(wei)王(wang)参(can)军事臣(chen)(chen)(chen)张权等(deng)对共(gong)量定。至十六年(nian)，又奉敕(chi)与(yu)前修疏(shu)人及儒林郎(lang)守(shou)太学助教(jiao)云骑(qi)尉(wei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)周玄达、儒林郎(lang)守(shou)四门助教(jiao)云骑(qi)尉(wei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)赵君赞(zan)、儒林郎(lang)守(shou)四门助教(jiao)云骑(qi)尉(wei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)王(wang)士雄(xiong)等(deng)，对敕(chi)使赵弘(hong)智(zhi)覆更(geng)详(xiang)审，为(wei)之(zhi)《正义(yi)(yi)》，凡成七十卷。庶能光赞(zan)大猷，垂法后进，故叙(xu)其(qi)(qi)意义(yi)(yi)，列(lie)之(zhi)云尔。
◎礼记正义
夫(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，经(jing)(jing)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)，理(li)人(ren)(ren)伦，本(ben)(ben)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，在(zai)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)未分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运(yun)(yun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)必本(ben)(ben)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)未分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)与(yu)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)俱(ju)兴，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)昭二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)《左传(chuan)》称(cheng)晏子(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，久矣(yi)与(yu)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)并(bing)。”但(dan)于(yu)(yu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)质(zhi)(zhi)略(lve)，物生则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尊卑(bei)，若(ruo)羊羔(gao)跪乳，鸿雁飞有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)行(xing)列(lie)，岂(qi)由(you)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉！是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)才既判，尊卑(bei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。但(dan)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)初(chu)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，即应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)君(jun)臣(chen)治(zhi)国(guo)。但(dan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)绵远(yuan)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)。案(an)《易(yi)纬(wei)·通(tong)(tong)卦验(yan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)，与(yu)乾曜合元。君(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)期，辅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)，王亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)期。辅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)，公(gong)、卿、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)始(shi)出握(wo)机(ji)矩(ju)(ju)”，注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)谓(wei)(wei)遂人(ren)(ren)，在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)前(qian)，始(shi)王天(tian)下(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。矩(ju)(ju)，法(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)持(chi)斗机(ji)运(yun)(yun)转(zhuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，指天(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。”既云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“始(shi)王天(tian)下(xia)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尊卑(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。持(chi)斗星以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)纬(wei)·斗威仪(yi)(yi)(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宫(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君(jun)，商(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)，角主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)父，徵主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)，羽(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)夫(fu)，少宫(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妇，少商(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)北斗而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)迹所(suo)(suo)兴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)康(kang)(kang)(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《易(yi)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，阴(yin)阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象，天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)变化，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)生，自(zi)人(ren)(ren)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)初(chu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)。”人(ren)(ren)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)即遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)所(suo)(suo)生初(chu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)七(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，历六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，至伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)始(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。”然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，《易(yi)》道(dao)既彰，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)弥(mi)著(zhu)。案(an)谯周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)《古(gu)史考(kao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圣人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)火(huo)德(de)(de)(de)(de)王，造作(zuo)(zuo)钻(zuan)燧出火(huo)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)民熟食，人(ren)(ren)民大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)悦，号(hao)(hao)(hao)曰(yue)(yue)遂人(ren)(ren)。次(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，乃(nai)至伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)，制(zhi)嫁(jia)娶，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)俪皮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，作(zuo)(zuo)琴瑟以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乐(le)。”又(you)(you)(you)《帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“燧人(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，包羲(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嫁(jia)娶嘉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)始(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)《古(gu)史考(kao)》遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)至于(yu)(yu)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)，唯经(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)；《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“历六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，未知(zhi)孰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。或(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)《广(guang)雅》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)万(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。”方(fang)叔机(ji)注《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)头纪(ji)(ji)(ji)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龙纪(ji)(ji)(ji)、摄提纪(ji)(ji)(ji)、合洛(luo)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)、连(lian)通(tong)(tong)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)、序(xu)(xu)(xu)命(ming)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)，凡六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)头一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龙五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，摄提七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)，合洛(luo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，连(lian)通(tong)(tong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，序(xu)(xu)(xu)命(ming)四(si)(si)(si)，凡九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”但(dan)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)及(ji)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)参差(cha)，所(suo)(suo)说不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，纬(wei)候纷纭(yun)，各(ge)(ge)相(xiang)乖背，且(qie)复烦(fan)而(er)(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)，今(jin)并(bing)略(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唯据《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)及(ji)《帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)《易(yi)·系辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“包牺(xi)(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，神(shen)(shen)农氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)。”案(an)《帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)女(nv)娲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)风姓(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女(nv)娲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，“次(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)庭(ting)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、柏皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)央氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、栗陆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、骊连(lian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、尊卢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、浑(hun)伅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昊英氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朱襄氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葛(ge)天(tian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、阴(yin)康(kang)(kang)(kang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、无(wu)(wu)(wu)怀(huai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，凡十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，皆(jie)袭伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)”。然(ran)(ran)郑(zheng)(zheng)玄以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)庭(ting)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)农之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别号(hao)(hao)(hao)。案(an)《封禅(shan)书(shu)(shu)(shu)》无(wu)(wu)(wu)怀(huai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，今(jin)在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)未可信(xin)用(yong)(yong)。《世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)》又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“神(shen)(shen)农始(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)天(tian)下(xia)种穀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)号(hao)(hao)(hao)曰(yue)(yue)神(shen)(shen)农。”案(an)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运(yun)(yun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)，始(shi)诸饮食，燔(fan)黍椑豚(tun)，蕢(kui)桴(fu)而(er)(er)(er)土(tu)鼓。”又(you)(you)(you)《明堂(tang)位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“土(tu)鼓苇籥(yue)，伊耆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)。”又(you)(you)(you)《郊特牲》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“伊耆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜡(la)。”蜡(la)即田祭(ji)，与(yu)种穀相(xiang)协(xie)，土(tu)鼓苇籥(yue)又(you)(you)(you)与(yu)蕢(kui)桴(fu)土(tu)鼓相(xiang)当，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熊氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：伊耆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即神(shen)(shen)农也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)始(shi)诸饮食，致(zhi)敬鬼神(shen)(shen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)祭(ji)祀吉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)神(shen)(shen)农也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)《史记(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)与(yu)蚩尤(you)战於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)涿鹿”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)军礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《易(yi)·系辞》“黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)”章(zhang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)葬诸中(zhong)野”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)凶(xiong)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)《论(lun)(lun)(lun)语撰(zhuan)考(kao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“轩知(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)利，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)牧(mu)倡教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。”既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牧(mu)，当有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)朝聘，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宾(bin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)，自(zi)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，吉、凶(xiong)、宾(bin)、军、嘉五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)始(shi)具(ju)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)名(ming)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)义(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)名(ming)起(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)义(yi)(yi)乖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。且(qie)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运(yun)(yun)》“燔(fan)黍捭豚(tun)”在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，何(he)(he)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)祀在(zai)遂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)？其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)唐(tang)尧，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《舜典》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)康(kang)(kang)(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)、侯、伯(bo)、子(zi)(zi)、男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)命(ming)伯(bo)夷“典朕三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，亦(yi)见(jian)经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)《舜典》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“类于(yu)(yu)上帝(di)(di)(di)(di)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)如丧(sang)考(kao)妣(bi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)凶(xiong)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“群后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)(si)朝”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)宾(bin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“舜征有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)军礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“嫔于(yu)(yu)虞(yu)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嘉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舜时(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具(ju)备(bei)。直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“典朕三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据事(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)、地(di)(di)(di)与(yu)人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)、地(di)(di)(di)唯吉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀四(si)(si)(si)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)《论(lun)(lun)(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷因於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)夏(xia)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)因於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)殷礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》总陈虞(yu)、夏(xia)、商(shang)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虞(yu)、夏(xia)、商(shang)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)当代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)夏(xia)、商(shang)亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。郑(zheng)(zheng)康(kang)(kang)(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)注《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)伯(bo)》，唯云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)唐(tang)、虞(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，至周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)夏(xia)、商(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)书(shu)(shu)(shu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)散(san)亡，夏(xia)、商(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)绝灭，无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)据周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)耳(er)。武(wu)王没(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)王幼弱(ruo)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摄政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)致(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，述(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《洛(luo)诰》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“考(kao)朕昭子(zi)(zi)刑(xing)，乃(nai)单文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)祖德(de)(de)(de)(de)。”又(you)(you)(you)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)·明堂(tang)位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)摄政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)乐(le)，颁(ban)度量於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)下(xia)。但(dan)所(suo)(suo)制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》、《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)序(xu)(xu)(xu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，体(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。统之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)心(xin)(xin)曰(yue)(yue)体(ti)，践(jian)而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)知(zhi)然(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器(qi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，体(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《祭(ji)义(yi)(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)此(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此(ci)释，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)依而(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)虽合训体(ti)、履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体(ti)，《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)虽混同(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，至於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)并(bing)立(li)(li)俱(ju)陈，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)此(ci)经(jing)(jing)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，此(ci)曲礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。或(huo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)经(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，此(ci)威仪(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》、《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)体(ti)、履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体(ti)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立(li)(li)治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)，统之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)体(ti)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)齐(qi)正於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。贺玚云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物体(ti)，言(yan)(yan)万(wan)物贵贱(jian)高(gao)(gao)下(xia)小大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)质(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)；二(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)体(ti)，言(yan)(yan)圣人(ren)(ren)制(zhi)法(fa)，体(ti)此(ci)万(wan)物，使(shi)高(gao)(gao)下(xia)贵贱(jian)各(ge)(ge)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》但(dan)明体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)行(xing)践(jian)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，物虽万(wan)体(ti)，皆(jie)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)无(wu)(wu)(wu)两义(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。于(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)备(bei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《论(lun)(lun)(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)监於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，郁郁乎文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)哉！吾从周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”然(ran)(ran)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)既礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)用(yong)(yong)，何(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《老子(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“失(shi)(shi)道(dao)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，失(shi)(shi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)仁(ren)，失(shi)(shi)仁(ren)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)义(yi)(yi)，失(shi)(shi)义(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，忠(zhong)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薄(bo)(bo)，道(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)华，争愚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)”。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)先(xian)师准纬(wei)候之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)行(xing)道(dao)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)行(xing)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，茸荃(quan)行(xing)仁(ren)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)霸行(xing)义(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)失(shi)(shi)义(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，岂(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)、康(kang)(kang)(kang)在(zai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)霸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)？所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《老子(zi)(zi)》盛言(yan)(yan)道(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)(zhi)素之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)静默之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浮薄(bo)(bo)而(er)(er)(er)施(shi)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抑浮薄(bo)(bo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“忠(zhong)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薄(bo)(bo)”。且(qie)圣人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王天(tian)下(xia)，道(dao)、德(de)(de)(de)(de)、仁(ren)、义(yi)(yi)及(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)蕴于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)，但(dan)量时(shi)(shi)(shi)设教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，道(dao)、德(de)(de)(de)(de)、仁(ren)、义(yi)(yi)及(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，须用(yong)(yong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)行(xing)，岂(qi)可三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)无(wu)(wu)(wu)仁(ren)、义(yi)(yi)、礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？殷、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)无(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)、德(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？《老子(zi)(zi)》意有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)可据之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)难经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体(ti)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》见(jian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)经(jing)(jing)籍，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)异(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)处。案(an)《孝经(jing)(jing)说》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)经(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器(qi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“经(jing)(jing)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)”，二(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《中(zhong)庸》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)”，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《春秋(qiu)》说云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)经(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)”，四(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)说》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)正经(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)”，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)外题(ti)》谓(wei)(wei)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》”，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》经(jing)(jing)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”，七(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)俱(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，举其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)数而(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)处，而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《孝经(jing)(jing)说》、《春秋(qiu)》及(ji)《中(zhong)庸》并(bing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“威仪(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)”，二(er)(er)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器(qi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“曲礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)”，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)说》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“动仪(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)”，四(si)(si)(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》”，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)志》谓(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《古(gu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)经(jing)(jing)》。凡此(ci)七(qi)(qi)(qi)处、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)，称(cheng)谓(wei)(wei)并(bing)承(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)即《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)委曲，条(tiao)数繁广(guang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非谓(wei)(wei)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)，但(dan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊别有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)条(tiao)耳(er)。或(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)数条(tiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。今(jin)行(xing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，唯十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)而(er)(er)(er)已。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“汉(han)(han)(han)初(chu)，高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生传(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，河间献(xian)(xian)王得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，献(xian)(xian)王献(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)壁(bi)中(zhong)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》，凡五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)与(yu)高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生所(suo)(suo)传(chuan)同(tong)而(er)(er)(er)字多异(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)外则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)逸礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)圣人(ren)(ren)体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，贤(xian)人(ren)(ren)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)圣，履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贤(xian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)重者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)前(qian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宗(zong)伯(bo)序(xu)(xu)(xu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上；《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)轻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)前(qian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》先(xian)冠、昏，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)丧(sang)、祭(ji)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)施(shi)而(er)(er)(er)上，或(huo)循(xun)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》，《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》壁(bi)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。”《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)》说河间献(xian)(xian)王开献(xian)(xian)书(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路，得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，失(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《冬(dong)官(guan)(guan)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，乃(nai)购千(qian)(qian)金不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，取《考(kao)工记(ji)(ji)(ji)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)补其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阙。《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，未知(zhi)孰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，出自(zi)孔(kong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)正《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》残缺，无(wu)(wu)(wu)复能明，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)范武(wu)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)识殽烝(zheng)，赵(zhao)鞅及(ji)鲁君(jun)谓(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》。至孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)没(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒共撰(zhuan)所(suo)(suo)闻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)《记(ji)(ji)(ji)》。或(huo)录旧礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)，或(huo)录变礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)由(you)，或(huo)兼记(ji)(ji)(ji)体(ti)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，或(huo)杂序(xu)(xu)(xu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)编而(er)(er)(er)录之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《记(ji)(ji)(ji)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《中(zhong)庸》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)思伋所(suo)(suo)作(zuo)(zuo)，《缁衣》公(gong)孙尼子(zi)(zi)所(suo)(suo)撰(zhuan)。郑(zheng)(zheng)康(kang)(kang)(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：《月令(ling)》，吕不(bu)(bu)韦所(suo)(suo)修。卢植(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：《王制(zhi)》，谓(wei)(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)时(shi)(shi)(shi)博士(shi)所(suo)(suo)录。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀众篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，皆(jie)如此(ci)例，但(dan)未能尽知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)记(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》、《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)，自(zi)汉(han)(han)(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)传(chuan)授(shou)。郑(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“案(an)《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)志》、《儒林传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，传(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)家，唯高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生及(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)传(chuan)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣名(ming)在(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)(you)案(an)《儒林传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“汉(han)(han)(han)兴，高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生传(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，而(er)(er)(er)鲁徐生善(shan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)容(rong)。孝文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，徐生以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)容(rong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)官(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。瑕丘萧奋(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)至淮阳太守。孟卿，东海人(ren)(ren)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)萧奋(fen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)授(shou)戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣。”《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)传(chuan)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，熊氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生、萧奋(fen)、孟卿、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)仓及(ji)戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”此(ci)所(suo)(suo)传(chuan)皆(jie)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“今(jin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)《记(ji)(ji)(ji)》八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戴(dai)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“戴(dai)圣传(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《儒林传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戴(dai)授(shou)琅邪徐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，小戴(dai)授(shou)梁人(ren)(ren)桥仁(ren)字季(ji)卿、杨荣字子(zi)(zi)孙。仁(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)鸿胪，家世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)传(chuan)业。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)深恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至孝武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，始(shi)开献(xian)(xian)书(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路，既出於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山岩(yan)屋壁(bi)，复入秘府。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儒，莫得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)见(jian)焉。至孝成(cheng)(cheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)刘歆校(xiao)理(li)秘书(shu)(shu)(shu)，始(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)列(lie)序(xu)(xu)(xu)，著(zhu)于(yu)(yu)录略(lve)。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)众儒排弃，歆独(du)识之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，知(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)致(zhi)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。河南(nan)缑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)杜子(zi)(zi)春，永平(ping)(ping)(ping)时(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)能通(tong)(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)读，郑(zheng)(zheng)众、贾逵往授(shou)业焉。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)马融、郑(zheng)(zheng)玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)传(chuan)授(shou)，不(bu)(bu)复繁言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。