太平经(10)
◎件(jian)古(gu)文(wen)名书诀第(di)五十五
“日益愚暗?蒙不(bu)(bu)?生(sheng)谨再(zai)拜,请问一事。”“平言。”真(zhen)人乃曰:“自新力学不(bu)(bu)懈,为(wei)天问事。”“吾职当主授真(zhen)人义,无(wu)敢有所惜(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye),疾言之(zhi)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。今小之(zhi)道书,以(yi)为(wei)天经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye);拘校(xiao)(xiao)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)、中(zhong)古(gu)(gu)、下(xia)古(gu)(gu)圣人之(zhi)辞(ci),以(yi)为(wei)圣经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye);拘校(xiao)(xiao)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)、中(zhong)古(gu)(gu)、下(xia)古(gu)(gu)大德之(zhi)辞(ci),以(yi)为(wei)德经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye);拘校(xiao)(xiao)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)、中(zhong)古(gu)(gu)、下(xia)古(gu)(gu)贤(xian)明之(zhi)辞(ci),以(yi)为(wei)贤(xian)经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今念天师(shi)言,不(bu)(bu)能深(shen)知其拘校(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)意,愿天师(shi)?示其门户(hu),所当先后,令使德君得之(zhi),以(yi)为(wei)严教也(ye)(ye)(ye);敕众贤(xian),令使各得生(sheng)校(xiao)(xiao)善意于其中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”
“然,精哉真(zhen)人问(wen)事,常当若(ruo)此矣(yi),善哉善哉!诺,吾(wu)(wu)将具(ju)言之(zhi)真(zhen)人自随(sui)而记之(zhi),慎毋失(shi)吾(wu)(wu)辞也(ye)。吾(wu)(wu)乃为(wei)天(tian)地谈,为(wei)上德君制作,可以(yi)除天(tian)地开(kai)辟以(yi)来(lai)承负之(zhi)厄会,义(yi)不(bu)敢(gan)妄(wang)语(yu),必得怨于皇(huang)天(tian)后土,又且负于上贤明道(dao)德之(zhi)君,其(qi)为(wei)罪责(ze)深大也(ye),真(zhen)人知(zhi)之(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“然,所言拘校上(shang)古(gu)、中古(gu)、下古(gu)道(dao)书者,假令(ling)众贤共(gong)读视古(gu)今诸道(dao)文(wen)也(ye),如卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)一善(shan)(shan)(shan)字,如得(de)(de)(de)一善(shan)(shan)(shan)诀事(shi),便记(ji)(ji)书出(chu)(chu)之,一卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)一善(shan)(shan)(shan),十(shi)(shi)卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)善(shan)(shan)(shan),百(bai)卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)百(bai)善(shan)(shan)(shan),千卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)千善(shan)(shan)(shan),万(wan)卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)万(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan),亿(yi)卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)亿(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan),善(shan)(shan)(shan)字善(shan)(shan)(shan)诀事(shi),卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye),此(ci)十(shi)(shi)亿(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)字;如卷(juan)得(de)(de)(de)百(bai)善(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye),此(ci)百(bai)亿(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)字矣(yi)。书而(er)记(ji)(ji)之,聚于一间(jian)处,众贤共(gong)视古(gu)今文(wen)章,竟(jing)都录出(chu)(chu)之,以类聚之,各从其家,去中复(fu)重(zhong),因次(ci)其要文(wen)字而(er)编(bian)之,即已究(jiu)竟(jing),深知古(gu)今天地人万(wan)物之精意矣(yi)。因以为文(wen),成天经矣(yi)。子知之乎?”“善(shan)(shan)(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)(shan)(shan)哉(zai)!”
“子已(yi)(yi)知之(zhi)矣(yi)。拘校上(shang)古、中古、下古圣经中善(shan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)诀事,卷(juan)(juan)得(de)一(yi)(yi)善(shan)也(ye)(ye),十(shi)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)十(shi),百(bai)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)百(bai),千(qian)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)千(qian),万(wan)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)万(wan),亿(yi)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)亿(yi);如卷(juan)(juan)得(de)十(shi)善(shan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye),已(yi)(yi)得(de)十(shi)亿(yi)矣(yi);卷(juan)(juan)得(de)百(bai)善(shan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye),已(yi)(yi)百(bai)亿(yi)矣(yi)。贤明共(gong)记书,聚一(yi)(yi)间(jian)善(shan)处(chu),已(yi)(yi)都合(he)校之(zhi),以类相从,使贤明共(gong)安而(er)次之(zhi),去其复(fu)重,即成圣经矣(yi)。真(zhen)人知之(zhi)乎(hu)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“子已(yi)知之(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。拘校上古、中古、下古之(zhi)(zhi)贤明(ming)辞(ci),其中大善(shan)者卷(juan)(juan)记一,十(shi)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)十(shi),百(bai)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)百(bai),千卷(juan)(juan)得(de)千,万卷(juan)(juan)得(de)万,亿(yi)卷(juan)(juan)得(de)亿(yi);卷(juan)(juan)得(de)十(shi),十(shi)亿(yi)矣(yi)(yi);卷(juan)(juan)得(de)百(bai),百(bai)亿(yi)矣(yi)(yi)。已(yi)毕(bi)竟,复(fu)以类次之(zhi)(zhi),使相(xiang)从(cong),贤明(ming)共(gong)安之(zhi)(zhi),去其复(fu)重,编而置之(zhi)(zhi),即成贤经矣(yi)(yi)。真人知之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
“子已知之(zhi)(zhi)矣。如都(dou)拘校道文(wen)经书(shu)及众(zhong)贤(xian)(xian)书(shu)文(wen)、及众(zhong)人口中善(shan)辞诀事,尽记(ji)善(shan)者(zhe),都(dou)合聚之(zhi)(zhi),致一间(jian)处(chu),都(dou)毕竟,乃与众(zhong)贤(xian)(xian)明大德(de)共诀之(zhi)(zhi),以类更相微明,去其复重,次(ci)其辞文(wen)而记(ji)置之(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)名(ming)为(wei)(wei)得天地书(shu)文(wen)及人情辞,究竟毕定,其善(shan)诀事无有遗失(shi),若丝(si)发之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)。此道道者(zhe),名(ming)为(wei)(wei)洞极(ji)天地阴阳之(zhi)(zhi)经,万(wan)万(wan)世不可复易(yi)也。”“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!”
“行诸!真人(ren)可谓(wei)已觉矣。”“愚生不及,今(jin)愿(yuan)复(fu)问一疑(yi)。”“行言。”“今(jin)天地开辟以来久远(yuan),河洛出(chu)文出(chu)图(tu),或有神文书出(chu),或有神鸟(niao)狩持来,吐文积众多,本(ben)非(fei)一也。圣贤(xian)所(suo)作。亦复(fu)积多,毕竟各自有事(shi)。天师何(he)疑(yi)、何(he)睹(du)、何(he)见?而一时(shi)示(shi)教下(xia)古众贤(xian)明,共(gong)拘校古今(jin)之(zhi)文、人(ren)辞(ci)哉!”
“然,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)睹见(jian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)空妄愁下古贤(xian)(xian)德(de)(de)也。今吾(wu)乃见(jian)遣于(yu)天(tian)(tian),下为大(da)道(dao)德(de)(de)之君解(jie)其承(cheng)负、天(tian)(tian)地开(kai)辟(pi)以(yi)来流灾(zai)(zai)委(wei)毒之谪。古今天(tian)(tian)文(wen)圣(sheng)(sheng)书贤(xian)(xian)人辞(ci)(ci),已备足,但(dan)(dan)愁其集居,各(ge)长于(yu)一(yi)(yi)事(shi)耳(er)。今案用一(yi)(yi)家法(fa)也,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能悉(xi)除天(tian)(tian)地之灾(zai)(zai)变,故使(shi)流灾(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue),更相(xiang)承(cheng)负后生(sheng)(sheng)者,曰得灾(zai)(zai)病(bing)增剧,故天(tian)(tian)怜德(de)(de)君复(fu)承(cheng)负之。天(tian)(tian)和为后生(sheng)(sheng)者,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能独(du)生(sheng)(sheng)比积灾(zai)(zai)诸咎也,实过在(zai)先生(sheng)(sheng)贤(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng),各(ge)长于(yu)一(yi)(yi),而(er)(er)俱(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)达(da),俱(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)失。天(tian)(tian)知(zhi)其不(bu)(bu)(bu)具足,故时出河洛(luo)文(wen)图及他神书,亦复(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同辞(ci)(ci)也。夫大(da)贤(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)(sheng)异世而(er)(er)出,各(ge)作一(yi)(yi)事(shi),亦复(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同辞(ci)(ci),是故各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及,各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)短长也。是也明其俱(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能尽悉(xi)知(zhi)究(jiu)洞极之意(yi),故使(shi)天(tian)(tian)地之间,常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余(yu)灾(zai)(zai),前后讫不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue),但(dan)(dan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)剧与不(bu)(bu)(bu)耳(er)。
是故天(tian)上(shang)算计之(zhi),今为文书,上(shang)下极(ji)毕备足(zu),乃复(fu)(fu)生(sheng)圣(sheng)人,无可复(fu)(fu)作(zuo),无可复(fu)(fu)益,无可复(fu)(fu)容言,无可复(fu)(fu)益于(yu)天(tian)地大德(de)之(zhi)君。若天(tian)复(fu)(fu)生(sheng)圣(sheng)人,其言会复(fu)(fu)长于(yu)一业,犹(you)且复(fu)(fu)有余流灾(zai)毒常(chang)不尽,与先圣(sheng)贤无异也。
是(shi)故(gu)天(tian)(tian)使吾(wu)深告敕真人,付(fu)文(wen)道德之(zhi)(zhi)君,以示(shi)诸贤明(ming),都并拘(ju)校(xiao),合天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)、人口诀(jue)辞,以上下(xia)相足,去(qu)其复重,置其要言(yan)、要文(wen)诀(jue)事,记(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)以为经书(shu)。如是(shi)乃后,天(tian)(tian)地真文(wen)正(zheng)字善辞,悉(xi)得出也(ye),邪伪毕去(qu),天(tian)(tian)地大病悉(xi)除,流灾都灭亡,人民万物(wu)乃各得居其所矣,无复殃(yang)苦也(ye),故(gu)天(tian)(tian)教(jiao)吾(wu)拘(ju)校(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。
吾(wu)(wu)之(zhi)为书,不(bu)效言(yan)也(ye),乃效征验也(ye)。案吾(wu)(wu)文而为之(zhi),天地灾(zai)变怪疾病、奸猾讠?臣、不(bu)详邪伪。悉且都(dou)除(chu)去,比与阴(yin)日(ri)而除(chu)云无异也(ye)。以此效吾(wu)(wu)言(yan)与吾(wu)(wu)文,□□万不(bu)失一(yi)也(ye);如不(bu)力用吾(wu)(wu)文也(ye),吾(wu)(wu)虽敬受(shou)天辞下(xia)语,见文不(bu)用,天安(an)能空除(chu)灾(zai)哉?自若文书内乱,人亦(yi)内乱,灾(zai)犹无从得去也(ye)。真人知之(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“行,子已知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)矣。”“愿(yuan)请(qing)问一(yi)疑(yi)事(shi)。”“平(ping)言之(zhi)(zhi)。”“今(jin)天(tian)地(di)开辟以(yi)来,神(shen)圣贤人皆(jie)为天(tian)所(suo)生(sheng),前后主(zhu)为天(tian)地(di)语,悉为王者制法,可(ke)以(yi)除灾(zai)害(hai)而(er)安天(tian)下(xia)者。今(jin)帝王案用之(zhi)(zhi),不失天(tian)心阴阳规矩,其(qi)所(suo)作文书,各有(you)名(ming)(ming)号,今(jin)当名(ming)(ming)天(tian)师(shi)所(suo)作道德(de)书,字为等(deng)哉(zai)?”“善哉(zai)!真人之(zhi)(zhi)问事(shi)也(ye)。然,名(ming)(ming)为大洞极(ji)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)政事(shi)。”
“何故正名为大(da)(da)洞极天之(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)事乎?”“然,大(da)(da)者(zhe),大(da)(da)也,行此者(zhe),其(qi)治最优,大(da)(da)无上。洞者(zhe),其(qi)道德善(shan)(shan)恶,洞洽天地(di)(di)(di)阴阳,表(biao)里六(liu)方,莫(mo)不响(xiang)应也,皆为慎善(shan)(shan),凡物莫(mo)不各得(de)其(qi)所者(zhe)。其(qi)为道,乃(nai)拘(ju)校(xiao)天地(di)(di)(di)开辟以(yi)来(lai)天文(wen)、地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)、人(ren)文(wen)、神(shen)文(wen),皆撰简,得(de)其(qi)善(shan)(shan)者(zhe),以(yi)为洞极之(zhi)(zhi)经。帝王案用之(zhi)(zhi),使众贤共(gong)乃(nai)力行之(zhi)(zhi),四(si)海四(si)境(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)内,灾(zai)害(hai)都扫地(di)(di)(di)除(chu)去,其(qi)治洞清明,状与天地(di)(di)(di)神(shen)灵相似,故名为大(da)(da)洞极天之(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)事也。真人(ren)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”“唯唯,可骇哉!可骇哉!”“行,子已(yi)觉知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)矣。”
右拘(ju)校上古中古下古文书人(ren)辞(ci)诀
◎九天消先王灾法(fa)第五十六(liu)
“凡天理(li)九人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而阴(yin)(yin)阳(yang)得,何乎哉?”“夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者,乃理(li)万物之长(zhang)也。其无形(xing)委气之神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)元气;大神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)天;真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)地;仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)四时;大道人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)五(wu)行;圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)阴(yin)(yin)阳(yang);贤人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)文(wen)书,皆授语;凡民(min),职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)草木五(wu)谷;奴婢,职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)财货。”
“何乎(hu)?”“凡(fan)事(shi)各(ge)以类相(xiang)理(li)。无形(xing)委(wei)气之(zhi)(zhi)神人(ren)(ren),与(yu)(yu)(yu)元气相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)元气。大(da)(da)神人(ren)(ren)有形(xing),而(er)大(da)(da)神与(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)天(tian)(tian)。真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)专又信,与(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)地(di)。仙人(ren)(ren)变化,与(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)时相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)四(si)时也(ye)。大(da)(da)道人(ren)(ren)长于占知吉凶(xiong),与(yu)(yu)(yu)五行(xing)相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)五行(xing)。圣人(ren)(ren)主和气,与(yu)(yu)(yu)阴阳相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)阴阳。贤人(ren)(ren)治(zhi)文便言,与(yu)(yu)(yu)文相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)文书。凡(fan)民(min)乱愦无知,与(yu)(yu)(yu)万物(wu)相(xiang)似(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)万物(wu)。奴婢致财,与(yu)(yu)(yu)财货相(xiang)似(si)(si),富则有,贫则无,可(ke)通往来(lai),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)理(li)财货也(ye)。夫皇天(tian)(tian)署(shu)职,不夺(duo)其(qi)心,各(ge)从(cong)其(qi)类,不误也(ye)。反之(zhi)(zhi),为大(da)(da)害也(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)署(shu)置天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)凡(fan)民(min),皆当顺此。古(gu)者圣人(ren)(ren),深承知此,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不失天(tian)(tian)意,得(de)天(tian)(tian)心也(ye)。真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)今(jin)宁晓(xiao)此不?”“善哉(zai)善哉(zai)!”“吾是所言,以戒真(zhen)人(ren)(ren),不失之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。”“唯唯。”“行(xing)努力(li)!”
“愚生(sheng)今(jin)心结(jie)不(bu)解言,是(shi)九(jiu)人(ren)各异事,何益于王(wang)治(zhi)乎不(bu)也(ye)?”“治(zhi)得天心意(yi),使此九(jiu)气合(he)和,九(jiu)人(ren)共心,故能(neng)致(zhi)上皇太平(ping)也(ye)。如此九(jiu)事不(bu)合(he)乖忤,不(bu)能(neng)致(zhi)太平(ping)也(ye)。此九(jiu)事,乃更迭(die)相生(sheng)成也(ye),但人(ren)不(bu)得深(shen)知(zhi)之耳,先(xian)圣贤(xian)未及陈之也(ye),故久闭绝乎!然今(jin)一(yi)事不(bu)得,治(zhi)不(bu)可平(ping)。”
“何(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)?”“太(tai)(tai)上皇气太(tai)(tai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),此九人(ren)(ren)皆来(lai)(lai)(lai)助王者(zhe)治也(ye)(ye)(ye)。一气不(bu)和(he)(he),辄有不(bu)是(shi)者(zhe),故不(bu)能(neng)悉和(he)(he)阴(yin)阳而平(ping)其(qi)(qi)治也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)云何(he)哉?无形神(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)来(lai)(lai)(lai)告王者(zhe),其(qi)(qi)心日(ri)明(ming)。大(da)(da)神(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)时(shi)见(jian),教其(qi)(qi)治意(yi);真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)、仙人(ren)(ren)、大(da)(da)道(dao)人(ren)(ren)悉来(lai)(lai)(lai)为师(shi),助其(qi)(qi)教化(hua);圣人(ren)(ren)贤(xian)者(zhe)出,其(qi)(qi)隐士来(lai)(lai)(lai)为臣;凡(fan)民奴婢(bi)皆顺善,不(bu)为邪恶,是(shi)乃天(tian)地大(da)(da)喜之(zhi)征也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)一气不(bu)和(he)(he),即辄有不(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),云何(he)乎?元气不(bu)和(he)(he),无形神(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);天(tian)气不(bu)和(he)(he),大(da)(da)神(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);地气不(bu)和(he)(he),真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);四时(shi)不(bu)和(he)(he),仙人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);五行不(bu)和(he)(he),大(da)(da)道(dao)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);阴(yin)阳不(bu)和(he)(he),圣人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);文字言不(bu)真(zhen),大(da)(da)贤(xian)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);万(wan)物不(bu)和(he)(he)得,凡(fan)民乱(luan),财货少,奴婢(bi)逃亡,凡(fan)事失(shi)其(qi)(qi)职,此正其(qi)(qi)害也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)既欲救天(tian)乱(luan)气,宜努力平(ping)之(zhi),勿倦懈(xie),慎之(zhi)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“气得(de),则此九(jiu)人(ren)(ren)俱守道(dao),承负万世先王之(zhi)灾(zai)悉消去(qu)矣(yi)。此人(ren)(ren)俱失其所,承负之(zhi)害日(ri)增。此九(jiu)人(ren)(ren),上(shang)极(ji)无(wu)(wu)形(xing),下极(ji)奴(nu)婢(bi),各调一气,而九(jiu)气阴阳调。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren),天且使(shi)其和调气,必先食气,故上(shang)士(shi)将入道(dao),先不(bu)食有(you)形(xing)而食气,是且与元气合。故当养(yang)置茅室中,使(shi)其斋戒,不(bu)睹(du)邪(xie)恶,日(ri)练其形(xing),毋夺其欲,能(neng)出无(wu)(wu)间去(qu),上(shang)助仙真(zhen)元气天治也(ye),是为(wei)神士(shi),天之(zhi)吏也(ye)。毋禁毋止(zhi),诚能(neng)就之(zhi),名为(wei)天士(shi)简阅善(shan)人(ren)(ren),天大喜之(zhi),还(hai)为(wei)人(ren)(ren)利也(ye)。”
“何谓(wei)乎(hu)哉?”“然(ran)此得(de)道去者(zhe),虽不为人目下(xia)之(zhi)用,皆共(gong)调和(he)阴阳气也。古者(zhe)帝王,祭天上神(shen)下(xia)食,此之(zhi)谓(wei)也。”
得(de)此九(jiu)人,能消(xiao)万世帝(di)王承负之(zhi)灾。此九(jiu)人,上(shang)(shang)极无(wu)形,下极奴婢,各调(diao)一气。故(gu)上(shang)(shang)士(shi)(shi)修道,先当(dang)食气,是欲(yu)与元(yuan)气和合,当(dang)茅室(shi)斋(zhai)戒,不睹邪恶,日(ri)炼(lian)其形,无(wu)夺其欲(yu),能出入无(wu)间,上(shang)(shang)助仙真元(yuan)气天(tian)(tian)治也(ye),是为神士(shi)(shi),为天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)吏也(ye)。无(wu)禁无(wu)止,诚能就之(zhi),名天(tian)(tian)士(shi)(shi)简阅善人,天(tian)(tian)大喜,还为人利也(ye)。夫(fu)得(de)道去世,虽不时目下之(zhi)用,而能和调(diao)阴阳气,以利万物。古者帝(di)王祭天(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)诸神,为此神吏也(ye)。
“曾但天(tian)精(jing)神自(zi)下食耶?”“善(shan)哉,子(zi)言(yan)是(shi)也。然此(ci)人上为天(tian)吏(li),天(tian)精(jing)神为其君(jun)长,君(jun)与(yu)(yu)吏(li)相为使,吏(li)者(zhe)职在(zai)主行(xing)。凡事,吏(li)道人善(shan)有功,故(gu)君(jun)与(yu)(yu)其下,既下则说(shuo)(shuo)喜,故(gu)除人承负。吏(li)不(bu)说(shuo)(shuo),则道人有过于天(tian),君(jun)吏(li)俱不(bu)肯下临人食,故(gu)过责(ze)日增(zeng)倍。身尚自(zi)得重(zhong)过,何能除先王(wang)之流灾哉?真人亦晓(xiao)知此(ci)不(bu)耶?”“可骇哉!吾大怖惶,恍(huang)若失(shi)气。今且过问天(tian)师(shi),不(bu)意(yi)乃见是(shi)说(shuo)(shuo)也。”“行(xing),子(zi)努力(li)。所说(shuo)(shuo)竟,当去矣。”“唯唯。”
右简阅九人(ren)竟其(qi)志无冤者平王治(zhi)天因喜解其(qi)先王承负。