太平经(11)
更(geng)新时间2010-8-3 9:05:20 字(zi)数(shu):4379
◎验道真伪诀(jue)第五(wu)十七
行(xing)事亦且(qie)毕不久。“真人(ren)前(qian),详(xiang)受(shou)教敕。”“唯唯。”“自行(xing)此(ci)道(dao)之后,承负(fu)久故(gu)弥(mi)远,积厄(e)结气(qi),并(bing)灾(zai)委(wei)毒诚(cheng)多,不可须臾而尽也(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)力行(xing)是(shi)之后,承负(fu)之厄(e)日少(shao),月消(xiao)岁除愈,何以知(zhi)(zhi)之乎?”
“善(shan)哉(zai)!子之(zhi)难也,可谓得道意(yi)矣。然,明听(ting)。行此之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),天下文书且悉(xi)尽正,人亦且尽正,皆入真道,无(wu)复邪伪(wei)文,绝(jue)去(qu)人,人自谨(jin)。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)生者(zhe)尤甚,更相仿学,皆知(zhi)道,内有睹,其(qi)(qi)身各自重爱。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)生者(zhe)孝且寿,悉(xi)工自养老(lao),颜色不与(yu)无(wu)道时等。后(hou)(hou)(hou)生者(zhe)日知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)至意(yi),以为(wei)家(jia)也,学复过其(qi)(qi)先,日益就相厚相亲(qin),爱重有道人,兵革(ge)奸猾悉(xi)无(wu)复为(wei)者(zhe)也,故(gu)承负之(zhi)厄(e)会日消(xiao)去(qu),此自然之(zhi)术也。
□□万不失一,是吾之文大(da)效也(ye),不可但苟空设(she)善言也(ye),亲以征验起,乃与(yu)天地(di)响相应,何可妄语乎?故(gu)文书(shu)前后(hou)出,非一人积难知情,是故(gu)吾道以诚(cheng)也(ye)。子连时□□问(wen),必乐欲(yu)知其大(da)效。其效相反,犹寒(han)与(yu)暑(shu)(shu),暑(shu)(shu)多(duo)则寒(han)少(shao),寒(han)多(duo)则暑(shu)(shu)少(shao)。
夫天(tian)(tian)地(di)开辟以(yi)来,先师学(xue)人者,皆多绝匿其真道,反(fan)以(yi)浮(fu)华学(xue)之(zhi)(zhi),小小益(yi)耶且薄,后(hou)生(sheng)者日增益(yi)复(fu)剧,其故使成伪学(xue)相传,虽天(tian)(tian)道积远(yuan)。先为(wei)(wei)文者,所以(yi)相欺(qi)殆(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)大阶(jie)也(ye)。壹欺(qi)不知,后(hou)遂利用之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye),令上(shang)无(wu)复(fu)所取信(xin),下无(wu)所付归命(ming),因两相意疑,便为(wei)(wei)乱(luan)治(zhi)。后(hou)生(sheng)者后(hou)连相承负,先人之(zhi)(zhi)厄会聚(ju)并,故曰剧也(ye)。天(tian)(tian)今冤是(shi),故吾语子□□也(ye)。真人努力,自爱勉之(zhi)(zhi)。子乃为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)除(chu)病,为(wei)(wei)帝王除(chu)厄,天(tian)(tian)上(shang)知子有重(zhong)功。”“不敢不敢。”
右效行征验道知真伪诀
◎四行(xing)本末诀第五十(shi)八
“真(zhen)人(ren)前。”“唯唯。”“人(ren)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)几何(he)(he)乎(hu)?”“有(you)(you)(you)百行(xing)万端(duan)。”“不然也(ye),真(zhen)人(ren)语几与俗人(ren)语相类似(si)哉(zai)!人(ren)有(you)(you)(you)四(si)行(xing),其一(yi)者(zhe)或。”“何(he)(he)谓(wei)也(ye)?”“然,人(ren)行(xing)不善(shan)(shan)(shan)则恶(e),不善(shan)(shan)(shan)亦(yi)(yi)不恶(e)为(wei)(wei)(wei)浮平(ping)行(xing),壹善(shan)(shan)(shan)壹恶(e),为(wei)(wei)(wei)不纯无常之行(xing),两不可据,吉凶(xiong)无处也(ye)。”“善(shan)(shan)(shan)哉(zai),行(xing)吉凶(xiong)有(you)(you)(you)几何(he)(he)乎(hu)?有(you)(you)(you)千条(tiao)亿端(duan)。”“真(zhen)人(ren)之言,几与俗人(ren)同(tong)。吉凶(xiong)之行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)四(si),一(yi)者(zhe),惑何(he)(he)谓(wei)也(ye)?”“然,凡(fan)事为(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing),不大(da)吉当(dang)大(da)凶(xiong),不吉亦(yi)(yi)不凶(xiong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)浮平(ping)命,一(yi)吉一(yi)凶(xiong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)杂不纯无常之,吉凶(xiong)不占。”“善(shan)(shan)(shan)哉(zai)!”
“行(xing)天(tian)地之(zhi)性(xing),岁月(yue)日善(shan)恶(e)有(you)几何(he)乎?”“不(bu)(bu)可胜纪。”“子(zi)已熟醉,其言眩雾矣(yi)(yi)。天(tian)地岁月(yue)日有(you)四行(xing),一者不(bu)(bu)纯(chun),主为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)变怪。”“何(he)谓也?”“然,真(zhen)人明听。今天(tian)地岁不(bu)(bu)大乐当大恶(e),不(bu)(bu)乐亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)恶(e)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浮(fu)平岁,壹善(shan)壹恶(e)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)变惑(huo)岁。令今日不(bu)(bu)大善(shan)当大恶(e),不(bu)(bu)善(shan)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)恶(e)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浮(fu)平日月(yue),壹善(shan)壹恶(e)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惑(huo)行(xing),主行(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)怪异灾。吾是但举纲见始,天(tian)下之(zhi)事皆然矣(yi)(yi)。”
“何(he)谓也?”“然(ran),天下之万(wan)物人民,不入(ru)于善(shan),必陷于恶,不善(shan)亦(yi)不恶,为(wei)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)之行(xing),壹(yi)善(shan)壹(yi)恶,为(wei)诈伪行(xing),无可立(li)也,平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)之行(xing),无可劝,大善(shan)与(yu)大恶,有成名。”
“何故正有(you)此四行(xing)乎?”“善哉,子(zi)之(zhi)难问,可谓得(de)(de)道(dao)意矣。然(ran),大善者(zhe)(zhe),太阳(yang)纯行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye);大恶(e)者(zhe)(zhe),得(de)(de)太阴煞行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye);善恶(e)并合者(zhe)(zhe),中(zhong)和(he)之(zhi)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye);无(wu)(wu)常(chang)之(zhi)行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe),天地中(zhong)和(he)、君臣人(ren)民万物失其道(dao)路也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故行(xing)欲正,从阳(yang)者(zhe)(zhe)多得(de)(de)善,从阴者(zhe)(zhe)多得(de)(de)恶(e),从和(he)者(zhe)(zhe)这浮(fu)(fu)平(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye),其吉凶无(wu)(wu)常(chang)者(zhe)(zhe),行(xing)无(wu)(wu)复法度。是故古圣贤,深观天地岁月(yue)日人(ren)民万物,视所兴衰浮(fu)(fu)平(ping)进退,以自知(zhi)行(xing)得(de)(de)与(yu)不(bu)得(de)(de),与(yu)用洞(dong)明之(zhi)镜自照,形(xing)容可异。”
“善哉善哉!今当奈(nai)何乎?”“然,行(xing)守本,法(fa)天者(zhe),是其始也;法(fa)地者(zhe),其多(duo)贼也;法(fa)和(he)者(zhe),其次也;无常者(zhe),其行(xing)未也。”
“今人(ren)何故(gu)乃得至(zhi)无(wu)(wu)常之(zhi)行乎(hu)哉?”“然,先(xian)人(ren)小小佚失之(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次即(ji)小耶(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次大耶(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次大失道路根(gen)本,更迷乱,无(wu)(wu)可(ke)倚著其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意,因反为无(wu)(wu)常之(zhi)行,便易其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辞(ci),为无(wu)(wu)常之(zhi)年也(ye)。是明道弊未(wei)极也(ye),当反本。夫古者圣(sheng)人(ren)睹此,知为末流,极即(ji)还(hai)反,故(gu)不(bu)失政(zheng)也(ye),而保其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)命(ming)。故(gu)大贤圣(sheng)见事明,是以常独吉也(ye),真人(ren)乐重知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)信(xin)效耶(ye)?”“唯天(tian)(tian)师(shi)开示之(zhi)耳。”
“行岁本(ben)兴而末恶者,阴阳之(zhi)极(ji)也(ye)(ye);人后(hou)生(sheng)者恶且薄(bo),世(shi)之(zhi)极(ji)也(ye)(ye);万物本(ben)兴末无(wu)收(shou)者,物之(zhi)极(ji)也(ye)(ye);后(hou)生(sheng)语多空欺无(wu)核实(shi)者,言之(zhi)极(ji)也(ye)(ye);文(wen)书多委积而无(wu)真者,文(wen)之(zhi)极(ji)也(ye)(ye),是皆失(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)就(jiu)(jiu)末,失(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)华(hua)。故使天地生(sheng)万物,皆多本(ben)无(wu)末,实(shi)其咎(jiu)在失(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)流就(jiu)(jiu)末,失(shi)(shi)(shi)真就(jiu)(jiu)伪,失(shi)(shi)(shi)厚就(jiu)(jiu)薄(bo),因以为常(chang)。故习(xi)俗不知,复相恶,独与天法(fa)相违积久(jiu),后(hou)生(sheng)者日(ri)轻事(shi),更作欺伪,积习(xi)成(cheng)神,不能(neng)(neng)复相禁,反言晓(xiao)事(shi),故致(zhi)更相承负,成(cheng)天咎(jiu)地殃,四面横行,不可禁防(fang)。君王虽仁贤,安(an)能(neng)(neng)中绝此万万世(shi)之(zhi)流过?
始失小(xiao)小(xiao),各(ge)失若粟。天(tian)道失之若毫厘,其(qi)(qi)失千里。粟粟相(xiang)从从聚(ju),乃到(dao)满太仓(cang)数万亿斛。夫(fu)雨(yu)一(yi)一(yi)相(xiang)随而下,流不(bu)(bu)止(zhi),为百川,积(ji)成(cheng)四(si)海水多。不(bu)(bu)可(ke)本(ben)去(qu),故当绳之以真道,反(fan)其(qi)(qi)末(mo)极还(hai)就(jiu)本(ben),反(fan)其(qi)(qi)华还(hai)就(jiu)实,反(fan)其(qi)(qi)伪还(hai)就(jiu)真。夫(fu)末(mo)穷者宜反(fan)本(ben),行极者当还(hai)归,天(tian)之道也。
夫失(shi)正道(dao)者,非小(xiao)病(bing)也,乃到命尽后,复(fu)相承(cheng)负(fu)其(qi)过,后生复(fu)迷复(fu)失(shi),正道(dao)日暗(an),冥复(fu)失(shi)道(dao),天(tian)(tian)气乖忤,治安得平哉?人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)被其(qi)毒害(hai),人(ren)(ren)(ren)安得寿?万物伤(shang),多夭死。故(gu)比比敕(chi)真人(ren)(ren)(ren)传(chuan)吾(wu)书(shu),使人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自思失(shi)道(dao)意(yi),身为病(bing);各自忧劳,则天(tian)(tian)地帝王、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民万物悉安矣。真人(ren)(ren)(ren)乐合(he)天(tian)(tian)心,宜(yi)勿懈(xie)忽(hu)也。”
“唯唯。愿复问一疑:天师(shi)今是吉凶,曾(ceng)但(dan)其时(shi)运然耶?”“善哉,真人之难,得(de)道意矣。极(ji)(ji)上者当(dang)反(fan)下(xia),极(ji)(ji)外者当(dang)反(fan)内,故阳(yang)(yang)极(ji)(ji)当(dang)反(fan)阴;极(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)下(xia)者当(dang)反(fan)上,故阴极(ji)(ji)反(fan)阳(yang)(yang),极(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)末者当(dang)反(fan)本。今天地(di)开辟(pi)以(yi)来,小小连失(shi)道意,更相承(cheng)负,便(bian)成邪伪极(ji)(ji)矣。”
“何以知(zhi)之(zhi)乎?”“以万(wan)物人(ren)民,皆多前(qian)善后恶,少(shao)成事,言前(qian)□□哉!前(qian)有实,后空虚。古者圣人(ren),常观视(shi)万(wan)民之(zhi)动静以知(zhi)之(zhi),故(gu)常不失也。”
“善哉善哉!愿复(fu)乞问一事。”“行(xing)(xing)言。”“今(jin)若(ruo)天师言,物(wu)有下(xia)极(ji)(ji)上(shang)极(ji)(ji)。今(jin)若(ruo)九人,上(shang)极(ji)(ji)为委气神(shen)人,下(xia)极(ji)(ji)奴婢。下(xia)学得(de)上(shang)行(xing)(xing),上(shang)极(ji)(ji)亦(yi)得(de)复(fu)下(xia)行(xing)(xing)不耶?”
“善哉,子之问(wen)也。今真(zhen)人(ren)自(zi)若愚罔。未洞于(yu)太极之道(dao)也。今是(shi)委气(qi)神(shen)(shen)人(ren),乃(nai)与元气(qi)合形并力,与四(si)时五行(xing)共生。凡(fan)事人(ren)神(shen)(shen)者(zhe),皆(jie)受(shou)之于(yu)天气(qi),天气(qi)者(zhe)受(shou)之于(yu)元气(qi)。神(shen)(shen)者(zhe)乘(cheng)气(qi)而行(xing),故(gu)人(ren)有(you)气(qi)则(ze)有(you)神(shen)(shen),有(you)神(shen)(shen)则(ze)有(you)气(qi),神(shen)(shen)去则(ze)气(qi)绝(jue),气(qi)亡则(ze)神(shen)(shen)去。故(gu)无神(shen)(shen)亦(yi)(yi)死,无气(qi)亦(yi)(yi)死,委气(qi)神(shen)(shen)人(ren)宁入人(ren)腹中不(bu)邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
凡圣皆有(you)极(ji),为无形神人,下极(ji)为奴婢(bi)。神人者,乘气而(er)行,故人有(you)气即有(you)神,气绝即神亡(wang)。
“又五行乃(nai)得(de)兴(xing)生于元(yuan)气(qi),神乃(nai)与元(yuan)气(qi)并同身并行。今五行乃(nai)入为人(ren)(ren)藏,是宁九人(ren)(ren),上(shang)极(ji)复下,反人(ren)(ren)身不(bu)?”“善哉(zai)善哉(zai)!初学(xue)虽久(jiu),一(yi)睹此(ci)说耳(er)。”“然,子学(xue)当精之(zhi),不(bu)精无(wu)益也。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。见天师言,夫(fu)天道(dao)固如循环(huan)耶?”“然,子可(ke)谓已知之(zhi)矣。行去(qu),有疑勿难问。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
右简天四行实本末太极以反政
◎大小谏(jian)正法第(di)五十九
真人稽首言:“愚生暗昧,实不(bu)晓道,今既为(wei)天视安危吉凶,乃敢具问(wen)道之(zhi)诀。今世(shi)神?,法岂亦有谏正(zheng)邪?唯天师教敕,示(shi)以(yi)至道意。”“子(zi)之(zhi)所(suo)问(wen),何其妙(miao)要深远也!”
“吾(wu)伏见(jian)人有(you)相谏正(zheng)(zheng),故问天(tian)(tian)亦(yi)有(you)相谏正(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)?”“善哉,子(zi)之(zhi)所问,已(yi)得(de)天(tian)(tian)道实核矣(yi)。天(tian)(tian)精已(yi)出,神?悦喜矣(yi)。今且为子(zi)具说其大要意(yi)今使可万(wan)万(wan)世不(bu)可忘(wang)也。”“唯唯。”
“然(ran),天(tian)者小谏(jian)(jian)变色;大(da)(da)谏(jian)(jian)天(tian)动裂其(qi)身,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不从(cong)(cong),因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)消(xiao)亡(wang)矣(yi)。三光(guang)小谏(jian)(jian)小事星(xing)变色,大(da)(da)谏(jian)(jian)三光(guang)失(shi)度无明,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不从(cong)(cong),因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)消(xiao)亡(wang)矣(yi)。地也(ye)小谏(jian)(jian)动摇(yao),大(da)(da)谏(jian)(jian)山土崩地裂,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不从(cong)(cong),因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)消(xiao)亡(wang)矣(yi)。五行(xing)小谏(jian)(jian),灾生,大(da)(da)谏(jian)(jian),生东行(xing)虫(chong)杀(sha)人,南(nan)行(xing)毒(du)杀(sha)人,西行(xing)虎(hu)狼(lang)杀(sha)人,北行(xing)水虫(chong)杀(sha)人,中央行(xing)吏民(min)克(ke)毒(du)相贼杀(sha)人,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不从(cong)(cong),因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)消(xiao)亡(wang)矣(yi)。四(si)时小谏(jian)(jian),寒暑小不调;大(da)(da)谏(jian)(jian),寒暑易位,时气无复节度,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不从(cong)(cong),因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)消(xiao)亡(wang)矣(yi)。
六方精气共小谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),乱复数(shu)起,中有生虫灾,或飞(fei)或步,多云风而不(bu)雨,空虚(xu)无实(shi),大(da)谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),水旱无常节,贼杀(sha)伤(shang)万物人(ren)(ren)民(min),谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)而不(bu)从,因而消亡矣(yi)。飞(fei)步鸟兽小谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)灾人(ren)(ren),大(da)谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禽兽食人(ren)(ren),蝗虫大(da)兴起,谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)而不(bu)从,因而消亡矣(yi)。鬼(gui)神(shen)精小谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),微数(shu)贼病吏民(min),大(da)谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裂(lie)死灭门,谏(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)而不(bu)从,因而消亡矣(yi)。
六(liu)方(fang)小谏(jian)(jian),风雨乱发,狂与恶(e)毒俱行伤人,大(da)谏(jian)(jian)横加绝理(li),瓦石飞起,地(di)土上柱皇天(tian)(tian),破(po)室屋,动山阜,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)从(cong),因而(er)(er)消(xiao)(xiao)亡(wang)(wang)矣。天(tian)(tian)地(di)音声之小谏(jian)(jian),雷电小急声,大(da)谏(jian)(jian)人多相与污恶(e),使霹雳数作,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)从(cong),因而(er)(er)消(xiao)(xiao)亡(wang)(wang)矣,吏(li)民小谏(jian)(jian),更变色,大(da)谏(jian)(jian)多相贼(zei)伤,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)从(cong),因而(er)(er)消(xiao)(xiao)亡(wang)(wang)矣。天(tian)(tian)地(di)六(liu)方(fang)八极大(da)谏(jian)(jian),俱欲正河洛文,出天(tian)(tian)明证,天(tian)(tian)下瑞应书见,以谏(jian)(jian)正君王,天(tian)(tian)下莫不(bu)(bu)响应,谏(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)从(cong),因而(er)(er)消(xiao)(xiao)亡(wang)(wang)矣。
天(tian)道经会当用,复以次行,是(shi)故古者(zhe)圣贤见(jian)(jian)事(shi),辄惟(wei)论思其意,不(bu)(bu)敢懈忽,失(shi)毛发(fa)之间,以见(jian)(jian)微(wei)知著,故不(bu)(bu)失(shi)皇天(tian)心,故能(neng)存其身,安其居,无忧患,无危亡(wang)。凶不(bu)(bu)得来者(zhe),计(ji)事(shi)校□,实乃天(tian)心意同(tong)也。”
“善(shan)(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)(shan)哉(zai)!愚生已解。今唯明天师既陈法,愿闻其(qi)因而(er)消亡(wang)意,党开之(zhi)(zhi)。善(shan)(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)(shan)哉(zai),子之(zhi)(zhi)心也(ye)(ye)。然(ran),天道乃佑(you)易(yi)教(jiao),佑(you)至(zhi)诚,佑(you)谨(jin)顺,佑(you)易(yi)晓(xiao),佑(you)易(yi)敕。将要(yao)人君(jun)厚,故(gu)教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)其(qi)厚者,不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)象效,犹(you)若人相(xiang)与亲厚,则(ze)相(xiang)教(jiao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)以事;不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)与至(zhi)厚,不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯教(jiao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。教(jiao)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)听,忿其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)以时(shi)用其(qi)言(yan),故(gu)废而(er)置之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)重(zhong)教(jiao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye),于(yu)是灾(zai)变(bian)怪便止(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)敕人也(ye)(ye)。如(ru)是,则(ze)虽贤圣,聋暗无(wu)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。聪明闭(bi)塞,天地神?不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯复(fu)谏正(zheng)者也(ye)(ye),灾(zai)异(yi)日(ri)增不(bu)(bu)(bu)除,人日(ri)衰亡(wang),失(shi)其(qi)职矣(yi)。
天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)所佑者,佑易教(jiao),佑至诚,佑谨顺,佑易晓,佑敕(chi)。天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)于帝王最厚矣,故万般(ban)误变(bian)以致之(zhi)。不听其教(jiao),故废而致之(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)地神明(ming)不肯复谏正也,灾异日(ri)增,人民日(ri)衰耗,亡失其职。
故古(gu)者(zhe)圣贤,旦夕垂拱,能(neng)深(shen)思虑,未(wei)尝敢失天(tian)(tian)心也(ye)。故能(neng)父事皇(huang)天(tian)(tian),母事皇(huang)地,兄事日,姊事月,正天(tian)(tian)文,保(bao)(bao)五(wu)行(xing)(xing),顺四(si)时(shi),观其进(jin)退,以(yi)自(zi)照正行(xing)(xing),以(yi)深(shen)知天(tian)(tian)得失也(ye)。唯(wei)天(tian)(tian)地自(zi)守要道(dao),以(yi)天(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)应(ying)(ying)图(tu)书为(wei)大命,故所行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)悉(xi)得应(ying)(ying)若神(shen)。是乃独深(shen)得天(tian)(tian)意也(ye),比若重现合矩,相对而语也(ye),故神(shen)灵为(wei)其动摇也(ye)。如逆(ni)(ni)不(bu)肯用其谏(jian)正也(ye),乃要天(tian)(tian)反与(yu)地错,五(wu)行(xing)(xing)四(si)时(shi)为(wei)其乱(luan)逆(ni)(ni),不(bu)得其理,故所为(wei)者(zhe)不(bu)中,因(yin)而大凶矣,此之(zhi)谓也(ye)。子宁晓未(wei)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“故(gu)天地(di)之(zhi)性,下(xia)亦革(ge)(ge)(ge)谏其上(shang),上(shang)亦革(ge)(ge)(ge)谏其下(xia),各有所(suo)(suo)(suo)长短(duan)(duan),因以相补,然后天道凡万(wan)事,各得其所(suo)(suo)(suo)。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)皇天虽(sui)(sui)神(shen)圣,有所(suo)(suo)(suo)短(duan)(duan),不(bu)若(ruo)(ruo)地(di)之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)长,故(gu)万(wan)物(wu)受命于(yu)天,反养体(ti)于(yu)地(di)。三光(guang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)短(duan)(duan),不(bu)若(ruo)(ruo)火所(suo)(suo)(suo)长,三光(guang)虽(sui)(sui)神(shen)且明(ming),不(bu)能照幽寝之(zhi)内,火反照其中。大圣所(suo)(suo)(suo)短(duan)(duan),不(bu)若(ruo)(ruo)贤者所(suo)(suo)(suo)长。人之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)短(duan)(duan),不(bu)若(ruo)(ruo)万(wan)物(wu)之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)长。故(gu)相谏及(ji)下(xia),极小微,则不(bu)失道,得天心。故(gu)天生凡事,使其时(shi)有变革(ge)(ge)(ge),悉皆以谏正人君,以明(ming)至(zhi)德(de)之(zhi)符,不(bu)可不(bu)大慎也。夫天地(di)万(wan)物(wu)变革(ge)(ge)(ge),是(shi)(shi)其语也。”
“唯(wei)唯(wei),皇(huang)天(tian)(tian)师既示晓,愿效(xiao)于(yu)人。”“诺,子详聆吾(wu)言,而(er)(er)深思念之。臣(chen)(chen)有忠善诚信(xin)而(er)(er)谏(jian)正其(qi)上也(ye),君(jun)(jun)不(bu)听用,反欲害之,臣(chen)(chen)骇(hai),因结(jie)舌为喑,六方闭(bi)不(bu)通(tong)。贤儒又畏事,因而(er)(er)蔽藏,忠信(xin)伏匿,真道不(bu)得见。君(jun)(jun)虽圣贤,无所得闻,因而(er)(er)聋(long)盲,无可见奇异也(ye),日以暗昧(mei)(mei)。君(jun)(jun)聋(long)臣(chen)(chen)喑,其(qi)祸不(bu)禁;臣(chen)(chen)昧(mei)(mei)君(jun)(jun)盲,奸(jian)邪(xie)横行;臣(chen)(chen)喑君(jun)(jun)聋(long),天(tian)(tian)下(xia)不(bu)通(tong),善与恶不(bu)分别,天(tian)(tian)灾合(he)同,六极战乱(luan),天(tian)(tian)下(xia)并凶,可不(bu)慎乎哉(zai)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“故古(gu)者(zhe)圣贤重灾(zai)变怪,因自以(yi)绳正,故万(wan)不(bu)失一者(zhe),实乃与要文大道同,举事悉尽(jin)忠(zhong),无(wu)复(fu)凶(xiong)。子(zi)重诫之(zhi),谨慎吾(wu)言。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“然,夫天高且明,本(ben)非一精(jing)之(zhi)功(gong)德也;帝王治得天心,非一贤臣之(zhi)功(gong)。今吾(wu)之(zhi)言,但举其(qi)纲见始,凡事不(bu)可(ke)尽(jin)书说(shuo)(shuo)也,子(zi)自深计其(qi)意。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“行(xing)去矣,说(shuo)(shuo)何(he)极乎(hu)?勿复(fu)有可(ke)问也。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”
右天谏正书诀