8.下列各句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是
A.民产若括之无遗 括:包括。
B.寻擢枢密都承旨 寻:不久。
C.视事半岁,积粟十五万斛 视事:办公,就职治事。
D.人不敢干以私 干:求取。
解析:A.括:搜求。
答案:A
9.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
解析:A.“因”:副词,于是,就;动词,依靠。B.两句中“以”的含义均为介词,把。C.“而”:连词,表承接;连词,表转折。D.“之”:助词,凑足音节;代词,代事理。
答案:B
10.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都说明马人望施政以爱民为本的一项是
①岁运泽州官炭,独役松山,人望请于中京留守萧吐浑均役他邑 ②人望平心以处,所活甚众 ③京城狱讼填委,人望处决,无一冤者 ④会剧贼赵钟哥犯阙,劫宫女、御物,人望率众捕之,右臂中矢 ⑤是岁诸处饥乏,惟人望所治粒食不阙,路不鸣桴 ⑥人望使民出钱,官自募役,时以为便
A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑥ D.④⑤⑥
解析:④是说马人望抓捕盗贼奋不顾身;⑤是说马人望治理有方。
答案:C
附(fu)参考译文(wen):马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang),字(zi)俨叔(shu),高祖马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)胤(yin)卿(qing)曾任(ren)后晋的(de)(de)青州刺史,辽太宗(zong)(zong)攻青州,坚守(shou)(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)降,城破,被(bei)(bei)活(huo)捉,辽太宗(zong)(zong)看重他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)忠义,予以(yi)(yi)(yi)释放(fang),将(jiang)其全族(zu)迁(qian)徙至医巫闾山,从此(ci)(ci)便(bian)(bian)居(ju)住于此(ci)(ci)。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)聪明颖悟(wu),幼时(shi)(shi)便(bian)(bian)成(cheng)孤儿,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)长(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后以(yi)(yi)(yi)才学著(zhu)称。辽道宗(zong)(zong)咸雍年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)间(jian)进士(shi)及(ji)第(di),任(ren)松(song)山县令。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)运送(song)泽州的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)炭,只在(zai)松(song)山征调(diao)夫役,马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)向中(zhong)(zhong)京(jing)(jing)留守(shou)(shou)(shou)萧(xiao)(xiao)吐(tu)浑(hun)请(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu),在(zai)其他(ta)(ta)县均(jun)平夫役,萧(xiao)(xiao)吐(tu)浑(hun)大(da)怒,将(jiang)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)抓起来,关了近百日。又(you)(you)将(jiang)他(ta)(ta)提出来审讯,仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屈(qu)服。萧(xiao)(xiao)吐(tu)浑(hun)大(da)喜说:“阁下这样(yang)一心(xin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了百姓,以(yi)(yi)(yi)后必有大(da)用(yong)。”并将(jiang)此(ci)(ci)事上(shang)报(bao)给(ji)(ji)朝廷(ting),他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)全部(bu)请(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)都(dou)得到(dao)(dao)满(man)足。迁(qian)升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)警(jing)巡使(shi)。京(jing)(jing)城中(zhong)(zhong)狱(yu)讼很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo),马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)断案,却没(mei)有一个(ge)(ge)被(bei)(bei)冤枉的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。正(zheng)(zheng)值检(jian)验(yan)户(hu)口(kou),他(ta)(ta)没(mei)用(yong)两个(ge)(ge)月(yue)便(bian)(bian)检(jian)验(yan)完毕。同知留守(shou)(shou)(shou)萧(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)先(xian)感到(dao)(dao)奇(qi)怪,便(bian)(bian)问他(ta)(ta)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什么如此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)快,马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)说:“百姓的(de)(de)资产若一点不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)漏(lou)地(di)全部(bu)登记,以(yi)(yi)(yi)后定(ding)会助长(zhang)厚敛的(de)(de)弊(bi)端,大(da)体登记十分之(zhi)(zhi)六七便(bian)(bian)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)了。”萧(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)先(xian)拜谢说:“阁下深(shen)思(si)远(yuan)虑,我实在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如您(nin)。”先(xian)前,枢密(mi)使(shi)耶(ye)律乙辛窃取大(da)权,玩弄权术,终于害死太子。天祚帝(di)即(ji)位后,要为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)父报(bao)仇,选(xuan)派马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)及(ji)萧(xiao)(xiao)报(bao)恩(en)追(zhui)(zhui)究耶(ye)律乙辛的(de)(de)罪行,马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)平心(xin)论处,救(jiu)活(huo)了很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。改(gai)任(ren)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)留守(shou)(shou)(shou),正(zheng)(zheng)巧(qiao)大(da)盗赵钟哥攻打上(shang)京(jing)(jing),劫走宫女和(he)皇帝(di)所用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu),马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)率众(zhong)追(zhui)(zhui)捕(bu),右臂中(zhong)(zhong)箭,用(yong)艾蒿熏(xun)灼(zhuo)之(zhi)(zhi)后,又(you)(you)奋力(li)驰驱,贼人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)只好(hao)丢弃劫掠(lve)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)财物(wu)而逃。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)命(ming)令各(ge)关口(kou)稽(ji)查过往(wang)行人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),将(jiang)盗贼全部(bu)抓获。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久被(bei)(bei)擢升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)枢密(mi)都(dou)承(cheng)旨,宰相(xiang)耶(ye)律俨厌恶马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)与自(zi)己(ji)意(yi)见(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合,从而迁(qian)升(sheng)他(ta)(ta)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南京(jing)(jing)诸宫提辖制置。这一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),各(ge)处都(dou)缺乏粮食,只有马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)所治之(zhi)(zhi)处不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)缺粮,路上(shang)没(mei)有桴(fu)鼓之(zhi)(zhi)声,被(bei)(bei)遥(yao)授(shou)彰(zhang)义军节(jie)度使(shi)。迁(qian)升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)京(jing)(jing)度支使(shi),开(kai)始到(dao)(dao)任(ren)时(shi)(shi)仓库(ku)都(dou)是(shi)空(kong)的(de)(de);他(ta)(ta)任(ren)官(guan)(guan)仅半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),便(bian)(bian)积储粮谷(gu)十五万(wan)斛,钱二十万(wan)襁。当时(shi)(shi),在(zai)钱粟出纳方面的(de)(de)弊(bi)端,以(yi)(yi)(yi)燕(yan)京(jing)(jing)地(di)区最为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)严重,马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)缣帛作为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)单(dan)据,凡是(shi)库(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)钱物(wu)出入,都(dou)分门(men)别类(lei)地(di)列在(zai)单(dan)据上(shang),称之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“临(lin)库(ku)”。奸人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)狡猾的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)吏因此(ci)(ci)无法(fa)营私舞弊(bi),便(bian)(bian)到(dao)(dao)处声言说马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)老(lao)(lao)糊(hu)涂。朝廷(ting)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)调(diao)查分析,便(bian)(bian)把马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)改(gai)任(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南院(yuan)宣徽使(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)表示(shi)优待年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)老(lao)(lao)的(de)(de)臣僚。过了一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),天祚皇帝(di)又(you)(you)亲手书写(xie)“宣马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)宣徽”四字(zi)诏(zhao)书给(ji)(ji)他(ta)(ta),召见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)后,告谕地(di)说:“以(yi)(yi)(yi)爱卿(qing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)老(lao)(lao),是(shi)误听了他(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)话。”于是(shi)拜任(ren)他(ta)(ta)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南院(yuan)枢密(mi)使(shi)。他(ta)(ta)任(ren)职(zhi)期间(jian),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)们不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢以(yi)(yi)(yi)私情请(qing)(qing)托,用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)必任(ren)用(yong)大(da)家(jia)都(dou)赞成(cheng)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),例如曹勇义、虞仲文(wen)曾被(bei)(bei)坏人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)排挤,经马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)推荐,都(dou)成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有名的(de)(de)大(da)臣。当时(shi)(shi),困扰民众(zhong)的(de)(de),主要有驿递、马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)牛、旗鼓及(ji)乡正(zheng)(zheng)、厅隶(li)、仓司(si)(si)等徭役,很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因此(ci)(ci)破产不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能自(zi)给(ji)(ji)。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)要百姓出钱,由官(guan)(guan)府(fu)自(zi)行招募人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)充役,当时(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)们认为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)效果很(hen)(hen)好(hao)。很(hen)(hen)久之(zhi)(zhi)后,他(ta)(ta)以(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)老(lao)(lao)请(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)离任(ren),以(yi)(yi)(yi)守(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)徒、兼侍中(zhong)(zhong)退休(xiu)。去(qu)世(shi)后,谥号为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“文(wen)献”。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)注重节(jie)操,喜怒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)形于色,从不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)巴(ba)结奉承(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)求(qiu)(qiu)晋升(sheng)。刚被(bei)(bei)拜任(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)执政官(guan)(guan),家(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)表示(shi)祝贺,马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)(wang)严肃地(di)说: