三(san)人，公与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母；生(sheng)二子，公与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饩。当室者死(si)，三(san)年(nian)释其(qi)(qi)政；支(zhi)子死(si)，三(san)月释其(qi)(qi)政；必(bi)哭泣葬埋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)其(qi)(qi)子。令孤(gu)子、寡妇、疾(ji)疹、贫病(bing)者，纳官(guan)其(qi)(qi)子；其(qi)(qi)达士(shi)(shi)，絜其(qi)(qi)居，美其(qi)(qi)服，饱其(qi)(qi)食(shi)(shi)，而摩厉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)义。四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)来者，必(bi)庙礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。勾践载稻与脂于(yu)舟以(yi)行。国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孺子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)游者，无(wu)不(bu)哺(bu)也，无(wu)不(bu)歠也，必(bi)问其(qi)(qi)名。非(fei)其(qi)(qi)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所种则不(bu)食(shi)(shi)，非(fei)其(qi)(qi)夫人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所织不(bu)衣。十年(nian)不(bu)收于(yu)国，民俱有(you)三(san)年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi)。

国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)兄(xiong)请(qing)曰：“昔者夫(fu)差耻吾君于诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，今(jin)越国亦节矣(yi)，请(qing)报之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！”勾(gou)践辞曰：“昔者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)战也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非二三子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，寡(gua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。如寡(gua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者，安(an)与知耻？请(qing)姑无庸战！”父(fu)兄(xiong)又(you)请(qing)曰：“越四封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，亲吾君也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，犹父(fu)母也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。子而(er)思报父(fu)母之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仇，臣而(er)思报君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仇，其(qi)有敢不(bu)(bu)尽力(li)者乎(hu)？请(qing)复战！”勾(gou)践既许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃致其(qi)众(zhong)而(er)誓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曰：“寡(gua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)闻古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贤君，不(bu)(bu)患(huan)其(qi)众(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)足也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)患(huan)其(qi)志(zhi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少耻也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫(fu)差衣水(shui)犀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲者亿(yi)有三千，不(bu)(bu)患(huan)其(qi)志(zhi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少耻也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)患(huan)其(qi)众(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)足也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)寡(gua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)将助(zhu)天灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吾不(bu)(bu)欲匹(pi)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，欲其(qi)旅(lv)(lv)进(jin)(jin)旅(lv)(lv)退(tui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。进(jin)(jin)则(ze)(ze)思赏，退(tui)则(ze)(ze)思刑(xing)；如此，则(ze)(ze)有常(chang)赏。进(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)用命，退(tui)则(ze)(ze)无耻；如此，则(ze)(ze)有常(chang)刑(xing)。”

果行(xing)，国人(ren)皆劝。父(fu)勉(mian)其子(zi)，兄勉(mian)其弟，妇(fu)勉(mian)其夫，曰：“孰是(shi)君也，而可无死乎？”是(shi)故败吴(wu)于(yu)囿，又(you)败之没，又(you)郊败之。

夫差(cha)行成(cheng)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“寡(gua)人之(zhi)师徒不(bu)足以辱(ru)君矣!请以金玉、子女，赂君之(zhi)辱(ru)!”勾践对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“昔天(tian)(tian)(tian)以越(yue)予(yu)吴，而吴不(bu)受命(ming)；今天(tian)(tian)(tian)以吴予(yu)越(yue)，越(yue)可以无听天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)命(ming)而听君之(zhi)令(ling)乎(hu)?吾(wu)请达王甬(yong)、句(ju)东(dong)，吾(wu)与君为(wei)二君乎(hu)!”夫差(cha)对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“寡(gua)人礼先壹饭也矣。君若不(bu)忘周室而为(wei)弊邑(yi)宸宇，亦寡(gua)人之(zhi)愿也。君若曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘吾(wu)将残汝社稷，灭汝宗庙。’寡(gua)人请死!余何面目以视于天(tian)(tian)(tian)下乎(hu)?越(yue)君其(qi)次也。”

遂灭吴。

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