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陈玉兰《龙虎斗》高一小说阅读题及答案

[移动版] 作者:飘零书生604
陈玉兰《龙虎斗》高一小说阅读题及答案

①民国初期(qi),保定府直隶督军曹锟六十大寿,传令:全城各(ge)戏班(ban)比(bi)试,得头名者进宅(zhai)唱堂(tang)会。一(yi)时间(jian),各(ge)路英雄(xiong)风起(qi)云涌(yong),杀得天昏地(di)暗,最后,剩秦、袁(yuan)两家决一(yi)雌雄(xiong)。

②总(zong)督府门(men)前有两支大旗杆(gan),直插云霄,一(yi)旗飘(piao)着(zhe)国(guo)民党(dang)青天白日旗,一(yi)旗飘(piao)着(zhe)总(zong)督府五色督军条旗。据传,旗杆(gan)从无人敢攀(pan),旗杆(gan)顶只有侠盗燕子李三常去栖息。

③曹锟手下传令:两(liang)班主徒(tu)手攀(pan)大(da)旗(qi)杆,谁先(xian)到顶,扯起大(da)旗(qi)为赢。

④秦(qin)班主(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)里掂量着,那五(wu)色督军条旗,曹(cao)锟视(shi)为命根子(zi),昭(zhao)示自己的权利(li)、气势,如神位般供奉(feng),现正竞选大总(zong)统,动其大旗,岂有(you)好果子(zi)吃?便犹豫迟迟未动。袁(yuan)班主(zhu)(zhu)一旁讥笑(xiao):戏(xi)班四(si)五(wu)十人(ren)的饭口(kou)不管?秦(qin)班主(zhu)(zhu)咬牙跺脚,心(xin)一狠,揣上脑袋拼条活路。

⑤两人各立了(le)生死状(zhuang),搓(cuo)两阄,一为青天(tian)(tian)白日旗,一为五色督(du)军条旗,抓哪(na)阄,攀哪(na)旗。秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)记不(bu)得念了(le)多少遍(bian)阿(a)弥陀(tuo)佛(fo),闭眼一抓,战(zhan)战(zhan)兢(jing)兢(jing)半天(tian)(tian)才敢(gan)打开,竟是青天(tian)(tian)白日旗,心里一阵窃(qie)喜,苍(cang)天(tian)(tian)有眼,佑我不(bu)死,平时连树都不(bu)敢(gan)上的(de)秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)主(zhu),竟不(bu)知哪(na)来的(de)邪劲,“噌(cheng)噌(cheng)噌(cheng)”如猴子般蹿到旗杆顶。低头(tou)一看(kan),袁班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)并没(mei)有动静,站在旗杆下,扬扬手,高喊一声,后会有期,掉头(tou)便走,离了(le)古城门,扬长(zhang)而去。

⑥秦班(ban)主(zhu)赢(ying)了这(zhei)场(chang)比(bi)武(wu),得了重金,自然成了曹(cao)锟府的常(chang)客。自此,眼(yan)睛(jing)长到脑(nao)袋顶(ding),一般人眼(yan)里夹都不夹,话音自是鼻子里哼出。但他每每想起袁班(ban)主(zhu),便觉愧(kui)对(dui)。

⑦一(yi)日,一(yi)个年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)人(ren)来到秦家(jia)班(ban)(ban),叫板(ban)秦班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)。秦班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)见他(ta)人(ren)高马大,膀阔腰(yao)圆,好一(yi)副人(ren)才,似曾(ceng)相识,便有几分(fen)喜欢(huan)。秦班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)不曾(ceng)理他(ta),任(ren)他(ta)叫骂(ma)。不曾(ceng)想,年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)人(ren)拿秦班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)对(dui)他(ta)的迁(qian)就,当软弱可欺,竟放(fang)出话来,缩进乌龟壳不出来,徒有其(qi)名(ming),怕了不成?秦班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)当下血冲脑(nao)门,撕旗迎(ying)战。

⑧全城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)闻此消息(xi),把二人(ren)(ren)围得里三(san)层(ceng)(ceng)外三(san)层(ceng)(ceng)。据说,保定军(jun)校傅作义将军(jun)也(ye)在人(ren)(ren)群中。⑨但见秦班主一身(shen)夜行装束,裹(guo)了(le)腿脚;乌黑平头(tou),透着干净利索;头(tou)顶(ding)(ding)十八只青花瓷碗,最上面一只盛满(man)(man)了(le)水(shui),把二胡立于腰间,拉满(man)(man)弓弦,开弓有声,如万马奔腾,似瀑布飞溅,气势滂沱,头(tou)顶(ding)(ding)碗中的水(shui)一滴未溢,功夫了(le)得!

⑩但见(jian)(jian)年(nian)轻人席地(di)(di)而坐,挽起裤(ku)腿,脱掉鞋子,一(yi)只脚夹起胡(hu)(hu)弦(xian),一(yi)只脚夹紧(jin)弓(gong)子,双(shuang)脚拉起二胡(hu)(hu),弓(gong)弦(xian)和一(yi),上下翻动,或(huo)(huo)高(gao)或(huo)(huo)低(di),或(huo)(huo)张或(huo)(huo)弛(chi)。秦班主(zhu)见(jian)(jian)他技艺(yi)十分娴(xian)熟(shu),心说这人倒有(you)些本事,又见(jian)(jian)年(nian)轻人双(shuang)手撑地(di)(di),双(shuang)脚离地(di)(di),头朝下拿起大顶(ding),却(que)仍用双(shuang)脚把二胡(hu)(hu)拉得山响。秦班主(zhu)似觉一(yi)股杀气逼来,连打几个(ge)冷(leng)战。忽(hu)见(jian)(jian)年(nian)轻人仍用双(shuang)手撑地(di)(di),双(shuang)脚拉着二胡(hu)(hu),稳(wen)稳(wen)绕(rao)场一(yi)周,二胡(hu)(hu)声(sheng)越发悠(you)扬嘹亮(liang)。

?这(zhei)就(jiu)是(shi)惊天地(di)泣鬼神(shen)的(de)江湖(hu)神(shen)仙脚(jiao)!

?寂静中一声惊呼,雷鸣般(ban)掌声刺破青天,铜板如冰雹飞(fei)向年轻人。

?秦班(ban)主(zhu)猛见年轻人脚(jiao)心(xin)一(yi)朵紫梅花,分外刺眼,忽地想起,袁(yuan)班(ban)主(zhu)脚(jiao)心(xin)与此一(yi)模一(yi)样,那句“后(hou)会有期(qi)”,霎时如雷贯耳,只觉内(nei)心(xin)如翻江倒海一(yi)般。

?年轻人走到秦班(ban)(ban)主跟前说(shuo),得饶人处且饶人,当年我爹(die)是(shi)有名(ming)的“猴爬杆”,而(er)且,曹(cao)锟(kun)已(yi)私下(xia)应允我爹(die)唱堂会,所抓两阄(jiu)都(dou)为青(qing)天白日旗,曹(cao)锟(kun)意(yi)在(zai)激(ji)起(qi)各戏班(ban)(ban)互斗,为他大(da)寿烘托气(qi)氛。我爹(die)不(bu)忍(ren),解散戏班(ban)(ban),后奔(ben)延安抗日剧团,在(zai)战斗中(zhong)牺(xi)牲。今儿,我特来为父明志。说(shuo)着把整整一(yi)口袋铜子递给(ji)了(le)秦班(ban)(ban)主。

?秦班主羞(xiu)愧泪流(liu):年(nian)轻(qing)人,请(qing)留(liu)步,我有话请(qing)教(jiao)。

?那年,一九四九年,阳(yang)光分外(wai)灿烂,两戏(xi)班(ban)合二为一,就是(shi)古城(cheng)剧团前身。

10.下(xia)列(lie)对小说有关内容(rong)的(de)分(fen)析和概括,最恰当的(de)两(liang)项是(  )(  ;  )(5分(fen))

A.“龙(long)虎斗”既指当(dang)年为大寿堂(tang)会,秦、袁两(liang)家(jia)班主展(zhan)开(kai)的生死对决,也(ye)指后来(lai)秦班主与(yu)年轻人(ren)的精彩(cai)比武。

B.文(wen)中(zhong)“旗(qi)杆(gan)从无人敢攀(pan),旗(qi)杆(gan)顶只有侠盗(dao)燕子李三常去栖(qi)息(xi)”一(yi)句(ju),既写出(chu)了旗(qi)杆(gan)之高,也(ye)为下文(wen)秦、袁(yuan)二人攀(pan)顶扯(che)旗(qi)的比(bi)武做铺(pu)垫。

C.为了给(ji)自(zi)己(ji)的大(da)寿烘托气(qi)氛,直隶督军(jun)曹锟传令:两班主徒手(shou)攀大(da)旗杆,谁先到顶(ding),扯起大(da)旗为赢。这足见其(qi)是个贪图权(quan)势(shi)之人。

D.秦班主赢了比武后(hou),“眼睛(jing)长(zhang)到脑袋(dai)顶,但他每(mei)每(mei)想起袁(yuan)班主,便觉愧对”,这表明秦班主虽志得意满,但内心对技高一(yi)筹(chou)却主动退让(rang)的袁(yuan)班主抱有愧疚。

E.年轻人寻到秦班主(zhu),跟他叫板比武,不是(shi)为钱而(er)来,如(ru)将(jiang)比试(shi)所得的铜子递给(ji)秦班主(zhu),而(er)是(shi)为了炫艺(yi)而(er)来,如(ru)亮(liang)出江湖神仙脚。

11.小说第(di)9段对秦班主的(de)功(gong)夫(fu)作了(le)细致的(de)描写,作者这样安排有何用(yong)意?(3分)

12.秦班主这一(yi)形象有哪些特点?请简(jian)要分(fen)析(xi)。  (4分(fen))

13.这篇小说,谁是主人(ren)公?请结(jie)合文本(ben)谈(tan)谈(tan)你的看法。  (6分)

参考答案:

10.D (3分(fen)),A (2分(fen)),B (1分(fen))(对小说(shuo)文(wen)本内容分(fen)析与概括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)回归原(yuan)文(wen),把每一(yi)(yi)个选(xuan)项(xiang)和(he)原(yuan)文(wen)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)对照,然后(hou)做出(chu)判断。C项(xiang)“这足见其……”属于(yu)强(qiang)加因果。从这一(yi)(yi)情节可以看出(chu)曹锟是(shi)一(yi)(yi)个自私(si)残忍(ren)的人。E项(xiang)年轻人来此的目的不(bu)是(shi)炫耀技艺(yi),主要(yao)是(shi)为父(fu)明志。B项(xiang)也有衬托出(chu)秦、袁二(er)人的超群武艺(yi)之意。)

11.①正衬,以秦班主的了得功夫(fu)衬托出年轻人(ren)的绝伦技艺(yi);②为(wei)(wei)年轻人(ren)出场比武做铺垫(dian);③为(wei)(wei)下文情节“两戏班合二为(wei)(wei)一”发展(zhan)蓄(xu)势(shi)。( 每点1分,共(gong)3分)

12.①技(ji)艺超(chao)群:在(zai)(zai)庆(qing)祝曹(cao)锟六十大(da)寿的堂会上,秦(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)拔得头筹;与年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)比试,秦(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)展示一身(shen)(shen)功(gong)夫。②宽(kuan)容大(da)度,怜才惜才:面对年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)的叫板,秦(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)看“他(ta)一副好(hao)人(ren)才”,又觉(jue)似曾相识,便有几(ji)分(fen)喜欢,还任(ren)其叫骂。③有羞(xiu)愧(kui)心(xin),知(zhi)错能(neng)改:每(mei)当想(xiang)起袁(yuan)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),秦(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)便觉(jue)羞(xiu)愧(kui);在(zai)(zai)得知(zhi)年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)来意(yi)后(hou),秦(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)羞(xiu)愧(kui)的流泪并向年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)请教。④识大(da)体,明(ming)大(da)义:在(zai)(zai)袁(yuan)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)事(shi)迹的感(gan)召下,秦(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)与年(nian)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)的两(liang)个戏班(ban)合(he)二为(wei)一,成为(wei)古城剧团的前身(shen)(shen)。(每(mei)点(dian)1分(fen),答出三点(dian)满分(fen),共4分(fen))

13.①秦班主是主人公。作者塑造秦班主着墨最多,并运用多种描写手法,如肖像、语言、动作描写等;文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)情节都围绕他展开,他是(shi)(shi)贯穿全文(wen)的(de)(de)人(ren)物;小说(shuo)(shuo)通过(guo)秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)遭遇再(zai)现了乱(luan)世(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)戏(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)如何生存(cun)的(de)(de)。②袁(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)公。作者(zhe)塑造秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)虽着墨最多,但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)为(wei)了衬托袁(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),突(tu)出其气节和大义。年轻人(ren)与(yu)秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)比(bi)武,是(shi)(shi)替父明志而来,促成(cheng)了两(liang)个戏(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)最终(zhong)合并(bing);虽然袁(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)抗日战争中(zhong)(zhong)死去(qu),但(dan)子承父业,这都是(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教导有(you)方。③袁(yuan)秦(qin)两(liang)位班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)公。小说(shuo)(shuo)采用明暗(an)(an)双线(xian)的(de)(de)结构,明线(xian)是(shi)(shi)秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),暗(an)(an)线(xian)是(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。两(liang)个人(ren)的(de)(de)生活轨迹再(zai)现在(zai)乱(luan)世(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)戏(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)不同(tong)命运;在(zai)秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)与(yu)袁(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)儿(er)子的(de)(de)共同(tong)努力下两(liang)戏(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)合并(bing),成(cheng)为(wei)古城剧(ju)团的(de)(de)前身。(答出其中(zhong)(zhong)一种即(ji)可。观点1分,理由一点2分,两(liang)点5分,共6分;只有(you)观点不给分。)

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