《开国大(da)典》相关(guan)资(zi)料 政协会(hui)议 礼炮发射 政府公告 五星红旗简介

中国人民政治协商会议：　开国大典上有多少架飞机 

简(jian)称政(zheng)协(xie)，它是有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)社会(hui)(hui)主(zhu)义民(min)主(zhu)政(zheng)治的(de)(de)重要组(zu)成部分，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)共(gong)产(chan)党(dang)领(ling)导(dao)的(de)(de)多党(dang)合作和(he)政(zheng)治协(xie)商制(zhi)度的(de)(de)重要组(zu)织形式。１９４９年９月(yue)举(ju)行(xing)了第一次(ci)全(quan)(quan)体会(hui)(hui)议(yi)，代(dai)(dai)(dai)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表大(da)会(hui)(hui)职权(quan)，制(zhi)订了具有(you)(you)临时宪法性质(zhi)的(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)治协(xie)商会(hui)(hui)议(yi)共(gong)同纲领(ling)》和(he)其他(ta)法律制(zhi)度，选举(ju)产(chan)生了以(yi)毛泽东为主(zhu)席的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府，宣告了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)成立。１９５４年９月(yue)，第一届全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表大(da)会(hui)(hui)召开(kai)后，政(zheng)协(xie)不再代(dai)(dai)(dai)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)的(de)(de)职权(quan)，但仍然和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)共(gong)产(chan)党(dang)联系各民(min)主(zhu)党(dang)派、各人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)团体和(he)无党(dang)派人(ren)(ren)(ren)士的(de)(de)重要桥梁和(he)纽带。

５４门大(da)炮齐发(fa)，一共２８响：

５４门礼炮代(dai)表我(wo)国(guo)５４个民(min)族(zu)（我(wo)国(guo)现(xian)有５６个民(min)族(zu)。５４个是(shi)根据(ju)当时的(de)统计数字），２８响(xiang)标志中(zhong)国(guo)共(gong)产(chan)党领导中(zhong)国(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)英勇奋斗的(de)２８年(nian)（中(zhong)国(guo)共(gong)产(chan)党从(cong)１９２１年(nian)建立到１９４９年(nian)中(zhong)华人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)和国(guo)成立正好(hao)经历了２８年(nian)的(de)历程）。

中华人民共和国中央(yang)人民政(zheng)府公(gong)告(gao)（一(yi)(yi)九四九年(nian)十月一(yi)(yi)日）：

自(zi)蒋(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)党(dang)反(fan)(fan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)派政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)背(bei)叛祖国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，勾结帝(di)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主义(yi)，发(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)反(fan)(fan)革命战争以来，全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)处于(yu)水深(shen)火热的(de)(de)情况之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。幸(xing)赖我人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)军(jun)(jun)在全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)援助之(zhi)下，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保卫(wei)祖国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)领(ling)土(tu)主权，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保卫(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)生(sheng)命财(cai)产，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)痛苦和(he)争取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)权利，奋不顾身，英(ying)勇作战，得以消灭(mie)反(fan)(fan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)军(jun)(jun)队，推(tui)翻国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)统治。现(xian)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)战争业已取(qu)得基本的(de)(de)胜(sheng)利，全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大多数人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)业已获得解(jie)放(fang)。在此基础之(zhi)上，由全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主党(dang)派、各(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)团(tuan)体、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)军(jun)(jun)、各(ge)地区、各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族、国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)华(hua)侨及(ji)其他(ta)爱国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主分子的(de)(de)代(dai)表们所组(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治协(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)议(yi)第一(yi)届全(quan)体会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)议(yi)业已集会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，代(dai)表全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)意志，制定了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)组(zu)织法(fa)，选举了毛(mao)泽(ze)东为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主席(xi)，朱(zhu)德(de)、刘少奇、宋庆龄(ling)、李济深(shen)、张(zhang)澜、高(gao)岗为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副主席(xi)，陈(chen)毅(yi)、贺龙(long)(long)、李立(li)三、林(lin)伯(bo)渠、叶(ye)剑英(ying)、何(he)香凝、林(lin)彪(biao)、彭德(de)怀、刘伯(bo)承、吴(wu)玉章、徐向前(qian)、彭真、薄一(yi)波、聂荣臻、周恩来、董必(bi)武、赛福(fu)鼎、饶漱石(shi)(shi)、陈(chen)嘉庚(geng)、罗(luo)荣桓(huan)、邓子恢、乌兰夫、徐特立(li)、蔡畅、刘格平、马(ma)寅(yin)初、陈(chen)云(yun)、康生(sheng)、林(lin)枫、马(ma)叙(xu)伦、郭沫若(ruo)(ruo)、张(zhang)云(yun)逸、邓小平、高(gao)崇民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、沈钧(jun)儒、沈雁冰、陈(chen)叔通、司徒美堂、李锡九(jiu)、黄(huang)炎培(pei)、蔡廷锴、习仲勋、彭泽(ze)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、张(zhang)治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、傅作义(yi)、李烛尘、李章达、章伯(bo)钧(jun)、程潜、张(zhang)奚(xi)若(ruo)(ruo)、陈(chen)铭枢、谭平山、张(zhang)难先、柳亚子、张(zhang)东荪、龙(long)(long)云(yun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)委员(yuan)(yuan)，组(zu)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)委员(yuan)(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，宣(xuan)(xuan)告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)成(cheng)立(li)，并决定北京为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)首(shou)都。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)委员(yuan)(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)本日(ri)在首(shou)都就职。一(yi)致决议(yi)：宣(xuan)(xuan)告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)成(cheng)立(li)，接(jie)受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治协(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)议(yi)共同纲领(ling)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)施政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)方针，互选林(lin)伯(bo)渠为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)委员(yuan)(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘(mi)书长(zhang)，任命周恩来为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)总(zong)理兼(jian)外(wai)交部(bu)部(bu)长(zhang)，毛(mao)泽(ze)东为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)革命军(jun)(jun)事(shi)委员(yuan)(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主席(xi)，朱(zhu)德(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)司令，沈钧(jun)儒为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)最高(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)长(zhang)，罗(luo)荣桓(huan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)最高(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)检察(cha)(cha)署检察(cha)(cha)长(zhang)，并责成(cheng)他(ta)们从速(su)组(zu)成(cheng)各(ge)项政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)机关，推(tui)行各(ge)项政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)工(gong)作。同时决议(yi)：向各(ge)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宣(xuan)(xuan)布(bu)，本政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)唯一(yi)合法(fa)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。凡愿(yuan)遵守平等(deng)、互利及(ji)互相尊重(zhong)领(ling)土(tu)主权等(deng)项原则的(de)(de)任何(he)外(wai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，本政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)均愿(yuan)与之(zhi)建立(li)外(wai)交关系(xi)。特此公告。

五星红旗简介 　开国大典为什么礼炮鸣 28 响

中国语(yu)文(wen)网　编辑整理

为(wei)了让新中国(guo)的旗帜在开(kai)国(guo)大典上升起，１９４９年(nian)６月１５日，新政协筹委(wei)会召开(kai)第(di)(di)一次会议，将拟定国(guo)旗的工作提到了议事日程，并决定成立第(di)(di)六小组(zu)专门负责。

１９４９年７月４日(ri)(ri)第六小组在中南海勤政(zheng)殿召开会(hui)议，决定在全国范围(wei)内发布(bu)《国旗征集启(qi)事》，报筹(chou)备会(hui)的常委(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)、副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)批准后在《人民日(ri)(ri)报》、《解放日(ri)(ri)报》等各大(da)报纸同时发表。

在短(duan)短(duan)的(de)３０天(tian)里，海(hai)内外３０００多(duo)幅国旗(qi)设计图案(an)寄到筹备会(hui)，其中第３２号方(fang)案(an)引起了(le)代表(biao)(biao)们的(de)高度重(zhong)视。此方(fang)案(an)由(you)上海(hai)曾联松提交：色(se)彩以(yi)红色(se)为主，象(xiang)征(zheng)革命；五颗(ke)黄(huang)色(se)的(de)五角星(xing)(xing)(xing)位于旗(qi)面左上方(fang)，四颗(ke)小(xiao)星(xing)(xing)(xing)围绕着大(da)(da)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，大(da)(da)星(xing)(xing)(xing)中有(you)镰刀斧头，象(xiang)征(zheng)伟大(da)(da)的(de)中国共(gong)产党，四颗(ke)小(xiao)星(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)征(zheng)工人、农民、城市小(xiao)资(zi)产阶级和民族资(zi)产阶级。每颗(ke)小(xiao)星(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)角尖对准大(da)(da)星(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)中心(xin)点，以(yi)表(biao)(biao)示围绕中心(xin)而团结。采(cai)用黄(huang)色(se)代表(biao)(biao)灿烂辉煌，一片光明，也表(biao)(biao)达中华儿女黄(huang)色(se)人种的(de)民族特征(zheng)。

曾联松(song)提(ti)交的设计方案(an)：

在民(min)(min)主的(de)(de)气氛中，毛泽东从善如流(liu)。将对曾联松设计(ji)方案(an)稍加修改后的(de)(de)五星红旗图案(an)交全体(ti)政(zheng)(zheng)协(xie)委员(yuan)审定。最后经过(guo)投票(piao)，１９４９年９月２７日，新政(zheng)(zheng)协(xie)形成决议，决定中华人民(min)(min)共和国(guo)的(de)(de)国(guo)旗为五星红旗。

五星(xing)红旗：长宽比(bi)为(wei)３：２

五星红旗：

旗(qi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)一大(da)四小共(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)颗五(wu)(wu)(wu)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)，位于(yu)红旗(qi)的(de)左上(shang)(shang)角。大(da)五(wu)(wu)(wu)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)外(wai)接圆(yuan)直(zhi)径为(wei)旗(qi)高(gao)十分(fen)之(zhi)三，那(nei)四颗较小的(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)其中一只角都指向大(da)五(wu)(wu)(wu)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)中心(xin)，其外(wai)接圆(yuan)直(zhi)径为(wei)旗(qi)高(gao)十分(fen)之(zhi)一。红色(se)象(xiang)征革命，五(wu)(wu)(wu)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)用黄色(se)是(shi)为(wei)了在(zai)红地上(shang)(shang)显出光明。旗(qi)杆套为(wei)白色(se)。

旗上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)颗(ke)五(wu)角(jiao)星及其相互关系象征(zheng)共产(chan)(chan)党(dang)领(ling)导(dao)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命人(ren)民(min)大团结。大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)颗(ke)五(wu)角(jiao)星象征(zheng)民(min)主(zhu)目标(biao)（一(yi)说(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)共产(chan)(chan)党(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领(ling)导(dao)），四颗(ke)小(xiao)星代表全(quan)国(guo)各族人(ren)民(min)。四颗(ke)小(xiao)五(wu)角(jiao)星各有一(yi)只(zhi)角(jiao)正对着大星的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心，这是表示围(wei)绕着一(yi)个中(zhong)(zhong)心而团结。

开国大典大事记　　开国大典生字拼音 

１９４９年：

１０．１中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)委员会(hui)第一(yi)次会(hui)议在(zai)北京召(zhao)开(kai)。会(hui)议接受新政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)协的(de)(de)《共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)纲领(ling)》为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)施政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)方针；选举(ju)(ju)林伯渠为(wei)秘书长(zhang)；任(ren)命(ming)周(zhou)恩来为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务院(yuan)总(zong)(zong)理兼(jian)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)部(bu)长(zhang)，毛(mao)(mao)泽(ze)东为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)革(ge)命(ming)军(jun)事委员会(hui)（以下简称“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)军(jun)委”）主席，朱德(de)为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解放军(jun)总(zong)(zong)司(si)令，沈钧儒为(wei)最高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法院(yuan)院(yuan)长(zhang)，罗荣桓为(wei)最高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)检(jian)察(cha)署检(jian)察(cha)长(zhang)。下午３时(shi)，北京３０万人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)天安门广场隆重举(ju)(ju)行(xing)典(dian)礼(li)，庆(qing)祝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)成立。毛(mao)(mao)泽(ze)东主席庄严宣(xuan)(xuan)告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)成立，并(bing)亲自升起了第一(yi)面五星(xing)红(hong)旗(qi)。毛(mao)(mao)主席宣(xuan)(xuan)读了《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)公告(gao)》：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)为(wei)代表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)全国(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)唯一(yi)合法政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)。凡(fan)愿遵(zun)守平(ping)等、互利(li)及(ji)互相尊(zun)重领(ling)土(tu)主权等项原则的(de)(de)任(ren)何外(wai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)，本政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)均愿与之建立外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)关(guan)系。”随即举(ju)(ju)行(xing)阅兵式(shi)和(he)群众(zhong)游行(xing)。朱德(de)总(zong)(zong)司(si)令检(jian)阅了海陆空(kong)军(jun)，并(bing)宣(xuan)(xuan)布《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解放军(jun)总(zong)(zong)部(bu)命(ming)令》，命(ming)令中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解放军(jun)迅速肃清国(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)党一(yi)切残余武装，解放一(yi)切尚未(wei)解放的(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)土(tu)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)，北京新华(hua)(hua)广播(bo)(bo)电台在(zai)天安门广场进行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)(guo)开(kai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)大典(dian)实(shi)况(kuang)广播(bo)(bo)。这是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)广播(bo)(bo)史上第一(yi)次大规(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)实(shi)况(kuang)广播(bo)(bo)，全国(guo)(guo)(guo)各地人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)广播(bo)(bo)电台同(tong)(tong)(tong)时(shi)联(lian)播(bo)(bo)。　　

１０．２～３中(zhong)国保(bao)卫世界和平(ping)大会(hui)（以下(xia)简称“全国和大”）成立大会(hui)在(zai)北京举行(xing)。大会(hui)通过(guo)中(zhong)国保(bao)卫世界和平(ping)大会(hui)宣言，郭沫(mo)若当选为全国和大主席。

１０．３中国同(tong)苏联建立外交关系。

１０．９政(zheng)协第(di)(di)(di)一届(jie)全国(guo)(guo)委员(yuan)会(hui)第(di)(di)(di)一次会(hui)议(yi)在北京举行。会(hui)议(yi)选举毛泽东(dong)为第(di)(di)(di)一届(jie)全国(guo)(guo)委员(yuan)会(hui)主(zhu)席。会(hui)议(yi)通过“以１０月(yue)１日为中华人民(min)共和国(guo)(guo)开国(guo)(guo)的(de)国(guo)(guo)庆纪念日”的(de)建议(yi)案，并送请(qing)中央人民(min)政(zheng)府采(cai)纳施(shi)行。　　　

１０．２１中(zhong)央人民政府政务院成立。

１１．１１ 中国人民解放军空军正式成立。

１１．１５周(zhou)恩(en)来外长(zhang)致电(dian)联合(he)(he)国大(da)会，否认蒋介(jie)石集团出席联大(da)的(de)合(he)(he)法地(di)位，要求(qiu)立即取(qu)消(xiao)蒋介(jie)石集团的(de)代(dai)表团。周(zhou)恩(en)来外长(zhang)分(fen)别致电(dian)联合(he)(he)国组织秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)赖伊和联合(he)(he)国大(da)会主席罗慕洛，声明所谓“中国国民政(zheng)府代(dai)表团”完(wan)全无权代(dai)表中国，要求(qiu)联合(he)(he)国立即取(qu)消(xiao)该“代(dai)表团”参加联合(he)(he)国的(de)一切权利。　　

１２．１６～１９５０．２．１７毛泽东(dong)主席(xi)访问苏联。（５０年(nian)１月(yue)２１日(ri)，周恩来总(zong)理抵(di)达莫斯科。）１４日(ri)，两国政府在(zai)莫斯科缔结中苏友(you)好同盟互助条约。

１２．２７四川省会成都解(jie)放。至此，解(jie)放大西南(nan)的战役胜利(li)结(jie)束(shu)(shu)。大陆解(jie)放战争基本结(jie)束(shu)(shu)。　　

１９４９年新中国(guo)成(cheng)立以后(hou)，实行没收官僚资本的政策(ce)，把它改造成(cheng)为(wei)社会(hui)(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)的国(guo)营企(qi)业，使(shi)无产(chan)阶级(ji)领导的人民共和国(guo)掌握了国(guo)家的经(jing)济命脉(mai)，使(shi)国(guo)营经(jing)济成(cheng)为(wei)整个(ge)国(guo)民经(jing)济的领导成(cheng)分，并为(wei)社会(hui)(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)革命和社会(hui)(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)建设奠定了物质基础。

新中国(guo)第一面五星(xing)红旗是(shi)如(ru)何制作的？

中国(guo)语文(wen)网　编辑整(zheng)理

每当你来到(dao)天安门广场，看到(dao)那高(gao)高(gao)飘扬的(de)五(wu)星(xing)红旗(qi)，会不会想(xiang)知道，新中国的(de)第(di)一面五(wu)星(xing)红旗(qi)是怎(zen)样制(zhi)做出来的(de)？国庆(qing)节前夕，原高(gao)熔金属材(cai)料厂(chang)副厂(chang)长。离休干部宋树信向笔者讲述了这段往(wang)事(shi)。

宋(song)老虽年纪(ji)大了(le)(le)，可提起往事，仍是满脸(lian)兴奋的神情，他(ta)说：“１９４９年，北平(ping)解(jie)放(fang)后，党派我到国(guo)(guo)营永茂(mao)实业公(gong)司工(gong)作，９月下旬，政(zheng)协一届会议确定了(le)(le)国(guo)(guo)旗、国(guo)(guo)都、国(guo)(guo)歌，并决定于１０月１日在北京飘(piao)扬起数万面红(hong)旗。这个任务交给了(le)(le)我们，根(gen)据当时的条件，我们决定用(yong)(yong)红(hong)布(bu)做(zuo)旗面，黄布(bu)做(zuo)五星(xing)，用(yong)(yong)缝(feng)纫机缝(feng)制。”

“９月２９日(ri)上(shang)午，经理又交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)给我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一(yi)项紧(jin)急任务(wu)；１０月１日(ri)，毛主席要在(zai)(zai)开(kai)国大典上(shang)亲(qin)手升起一(yi)面长(zhang)５米多(duo)(duo)宽(kuan)３米多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特大号五(wu)星(xing)红(hong)(hong)旗。红(hong)(hong)旗质量要好(hao)，五(wu)颗星(xing)必须用缎(duan)子做(zuo)(zuo)。当(dang)时(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)又激(ji)动又紧(jin)张(zhang)，党把这么(me)光荣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任务(wu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)给我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，是对我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信任，可距开(kai)国大典只(zhi)有两天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)间，任务(wu)完成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)砸(za)了锅怎么(me)办？我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)顾不(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)多(duo)(duo)想(xiang)，先在(zai)(zai)公司里(li)找(zhao)到(dao)做(zuo)(zuo)旗面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)红(hong)(hong)布和(he)做(zuo)(zuo)旗杆套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白布，就是找(zhao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)做(zuo)(zuo)五(wu)星(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黄(huang)缎(duan)子，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)骑(qi)车跑(pao)遍(bian)了市里(li)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布店，整整一(yi)天(tian)(tian)都没有找(zhao)到(dao)。急得我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)火烧火燎，夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)寐，第二天(tian)(tian)一(yi)早我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)赶到(dao)了全市最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)绸布店瑞(rui)蚨祥，向一(yi)位老职(zhi)工说明来意，请他们翻(fan)翻(fan)库存。他们一(yi)听(ting)事关(guan)重大，找(zhao)了几个(ge)(ge)人(ren)一(yi)齐(qi)去找(zhao)。两小时(shi)后，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)给了我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一(yi)卷三(san)米多(duo)(duo)长(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黄(huang)缎(duan)子。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)抱上(shang)缎(duan)子直(zhi)奔西(xi)单的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)家缝纫社。当(dang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)把布交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)给他们时(shi)，才发现黄(huang)缎(duan)子只(zhi)有一(yi)市尺多(duo)(duo)宽(kuan)，做(zuo)(zuo)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)星(xing)根本(ben)(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)够宽(kuan)，经上(shang)级同(tong)意，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)们在(zai)(zai)大五(wu)星(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)角接一(yi)个(ge)(ge)尖，拼(pin)接后，不(bu)(bu)(bu)仔(zi)细看，根本(ben)(ben)看不(bu)(bu)(bu)出来。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)们连夜(ye)赶制了相同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)两面五(wu)星(xing)红(hong)(hong)旗。”

“１０月１日，一(yi)早，我(wo)把(ba)国旗(qi)送到设在天安门城楼北侧四面的(de)开国大典(dian)筹(chou)备处(chu)。一(yi)位(wei)５０多岁，操着南方(fang)口音的(de)问志笑(xiao)着上(shang)过(guo)来拍拍我(wo)的(de)肩膀说：“小同志，你是(shi)党员吗？”我(wo)忙(mang)说：“是(shi)。”他说：“你为党立了一(yi)功呀！”我(wo)当时激动得什么(me)也(ye)说不出来。事(shi)后才知道，那位(wei)同志就(jiu)是(shi)当时北平中的(de)市长兼军(jun)事(shi)管制委员会主任叶剑(jian)英同志。”

说到这里，宋老的眼神中充满了自豪。停了一会儿，他又接着说：“１０月１日下午３点，３０万人参加了天安门广场的开国大典。我也站在队伍中。当毛主席亲自按动电钮，新中国第一面五星红旗冉冉升起的时候，全场沸腾，我的视线全被泪水挡住。