却说孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)在祁山寨中(zhong),忽报新城(cheng)探细(xi)人来到(dao)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)急(ji)唤入问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),细(xi)作告曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“司(si)(si)(si)(si)马(ma)懿倍 道(dao)(dao)而行(xing),八(ba)日已(yi)到(dao)新城(cheng),孟(meng)达措手不(bu)及;又(you)(you)被申耽、申仪、李辅、邓(deng)贤为内应(ying):孟(meng)达被乱(luan)军 所杀。今司(si)(si)(si)(si)马(ma)懿撤兵(bing)(bing)到(dao)长安(an)(an),见了魏主,同张郃引兵(bing)(bing)出(chu)关(guan),来拒我师也。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)惊曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue): “孟(meng)达做事不(bu)密,死固(gu)当(dang)(dang)然。今司(si)(si)(si)(si)马(ma)懿出(chu)关(guan),必(bi)取街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting),断吾(wu)咽(yan)喉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路。”便问:“谁敢引 兵(bing)(bing)去(qu)守(shou)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)?”言未毕(bi),参军马(ma)谡(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“某(mou)愿(yuan)往。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)虽(sui)(sui)小(xiao),干系甚重:倘街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie) 亭(ting)(ting)(ting)有(you)失(shi),吾(wu)大(da)(da)军皆休矣。汝(ru)虽(sui)(sui)深(shen)通谋略,此(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)奈(nai)无(wu)城(cheng)郭,又(you)(you)无(wu)险阻,守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极难。”谡(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue): “某(mou)自幼熟读兵(bing)(bing)书,颇知(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)法。岂一(yi)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)不(bu)能守(shou)耶?”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“司(si)(si)(si)(si)马(ma)懿非等(deng)闲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈;更(geng)有(you) 先锋张郃,乃魏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名将(jiang):恐(kong)汝(ru)不(bu)能敌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”谡(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“休道(dao)(dao)司(si)(si)(si)(si)马(ma)懿、张郃,便是曹(cao)睿(rui)亲来,有(you)何(he) 惧(ju)哉(zai)!若有(you)差失(shi),乞斩全家。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“军中(zhong)无(wu)戏言。”谡(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“愿(yuan)立(li)军令状(zhuang)。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)从 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谡(su)遂(sui)写(xie)了军令状(zhuang)呈(cheng)上。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)与(yu)(yu)汝(ru)二万五(wu)千精兵(bing)(bing),再拨一(yi)员上将(jiang),相助你去(qu)。” 即唤王平分(fen)付曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)素知(zhi)汝(ru)平生(sheng)谨慎,故特以(yi)此(ci)(ci)重任相托(tuo)。汝(ru)可小(xiao)心谨守(shou)此(ci)(ci)地(di)(di):下寨必(bi)当(dang)(dang) 要道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处,使(shi)贼兵(bing)(bing)急(ji)切不(bu)能偷(tou)过。安(an)(an)营既毕(bi),便画四至(zhi)八(ba)道(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)理形状(zhuang)图(tu)本来我看。凡(fan)事商议 停当(dang)(dang)而行(xing),不(bu)可轻易。如(ru)所守(shou)无(wu)危,则(ze)是取长安(an)(an)第一(yi)功(gong)也。戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!”二人拜辞引兵(bing)(bing)而 去(qu)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)寻(xun)思,恐(kong)二人有(you)失(shi),又(you)(you)唤高翔(xiang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)东北(bei)上有(you)一(yi)城(cheng),名列(lie)柳城(cheng),乃山僻小(xiao)路, 此(ci)(ci)可以(yi)屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)扎寨。与(yu)(yu)汝(ru)一(yi)万兵(bing)(bing),去(qu)此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)屯(tun)扎。但(dan)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)危,可引兵(bing)(bing)救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”高翔(xiang)引兵(bing)(bing)而去(qu)。孔(kong)(kong) 明(ming)(ming)又(you)(you)思:高翔(xiang)非张郃对手,必(bi)得一(yi)员大(da)(da)将(jiang),屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)于街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右,方可防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)唤魏延(yan)引本部兵(bing)(bing) 去(qu)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)屯(tun)扎。延(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“某(mou)为前(qian)部,理合当(dang)(dang)先破(po)敌,何(he)故置某(mou)于安(an)(an)闲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)?’孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue): “前(qian)锋破(po)敌,乃偏裨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事耳。今令汝(ru)接应(ying)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)亭(ting)(ting)(ting),当(dang)(dang)阳平关(guan)冲要道(dao)(dao)路,总守(shou)汉中(zhong)咽(yan)喉:此(ci)(ci)乃大(da)(da) 任也,何(he)为安(an)(an)闲乎?汝(ru)勿以(yi)等(deng)闲视(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),失(shi)吾(wu)大(da)(da)事。切宜小(xiao)心在意(yi)!”魏延(yan)大(da)(da)喜,引兵(bing)(bing)而去(qu)。
孔明恰(qia)才心安,乃唤(huan)赵(zhao)云、邓芝分付曰:“今司马(ma)懿出兵,与旧(jiu)日(ri)不(bu)同。汝二人各引一军(jun)出 箕(ji)谷(gu),以为疑兵。如逢魏兵,或战、或不(bu)战,以惊(jing)其心。吾自(zi)统大军(jun),由斜(xie)谷(gu)径取郿城;若 得郿城,长(zhang)安可破矣(yi)。”二人受命而去。孔明令姜(jiang)维作先锋,兵出斜(xie)谷(gu)。
却(que)说(shuo)马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡(su)、王(wang)平(ping)二人(ren)兵(bing)(bing)到(dao)(dao)街亭,看了地势。马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡(su)笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue):“丞相(xiang)(xiang)何故多心也(ye)(ye)?量此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)僻之(zhi)(zhi) 处(chu),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)如何敢来!”王(wang)平(ping)曰(yue)(yue):“虽然魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)敢来,可(ke)(ke)就此(ci)(ci)五路(lu)总口下寨;却(que)令军(jun)士(shi)伐木(mu)为 栅,以(yi)图久计。”谡(su)曰(yue)(yue):“当道(dao)(dao)(dao)岂是(shi)下寨之(zhi)(zhi)地?此(ci)(ci)处(chu)侧(ce)边一(yi)山(shan)(shan),四(si)面皆不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)连,且(qie)树木(mu)极(ji) 广(guang),此(ci)(ci)乃(nai)天赐之(zhi)(zhi)险也(ye)(ye):可(ke)(ke)就山(shan)(shan)上(shang)屯军(jun)。”平(ping)曰(yue)(yue):“参军(jun)差(cha)矣(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)屯兵(bing)(bing)当道(dao)(dao)(dao),筑起城垣,贼兵(bing)(bing) 总有十万,不(bu)(bu)能偷过(guo);今若(ruo)弃此(ci)(ci)要路(lu),屯兵(bing)(bing)于山(shan)(shan)上(shang),倘(tang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)骤(zhou)至,四(si)面围定,将何策保 之(zhi)(zhi)?”谡(su)大笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)(ru)真女子之(zhi)(zhi)见(jian)!兵(bing)(bing)法云:凭高视下,势如劈竹(zhu)。若(ruo)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)到(dao)(dao)来,吾(wu)(wu)教他片(pian) 甲不(bu)(bu)回!”平(ping)曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)累随丞相(xiang)(xiang)经阵,每(mei)到(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)处(chu),丞相(xiang)(xiang)尽意指教。今观此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan),乃(nai)绝(jue)地也(ye)(ye):若(ruo) 魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)断我汲(ji)(ji)水之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao),军(jun)士(shi)不(bu)(bu)战自乱(luan)矣(yi)(yi)。”谡(su)曰(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)(ru)莫乱(luan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)!孙子云:置之(zhi)(zhi)死地而后生。若(ruo) 魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)绝(jue)我汲(ji)(ji)水之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao),蜀兵(bing)(bing)岂不(bu)(bu)死战?以(yi)一(yi)可(ke)(ke)当百也(ye)(ye)。吾(wu)(wu)素(su)读兵(bing)(bing)书,丞相(xiang)(xiang)诸事尚问于我,汝(ru)(ru)奈 何相(xiang)(xiang)阻耶!”平(ping)曰(yue)(yue):“若(ruo)参军(jun)欲在(zai)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)下寨,可(ke)(ke)分兵(bing)(bing)与我,自于山(shan)(shan)西下一(yi)小寨,为掎角(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi) 势。倘(tang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)至,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)应。”马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡(su)不(bu)(bu)从。忽然山(shan)(shan)中居(ju)民(min),成群结队,飞奔而来,报说(shuo)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)已(yi) 到(dao)(dao)。王(wang)平(ping)欲辞去。马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡(su)曰(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)(ru)既不(bu)(bu)听吾(wu)(wu)令,与汝(ru)(ru)五千兵(bing)(bing)自去下寨。待(dai)吾(wu)(wu)破了魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing),到(dao)(dao)丞相(xiang)(xiang) 面前(qian)须分不(bu)(bu)得功!”王(wang)平(ping)引兵(bing)(bing)离山(shan)(shan)十里(li)下寨,画(hua)成图本(ben),星夜差(cha)人(ren)去禀孔明(ming),具说(shuo)马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡(su)自于 山(shan)(shan)上(shang)下寨。却(que)说(shuo)司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)在(zai)城中,令次子司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)昭去探前(qian)路(lu):若(ruo)街亭有兵(bing)(bing)守御,即当按兵(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)行。
司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)昭奉令探(tan)了(le)一(yi)(yi)遍,回见(jian)父曰(yue)(yue):“街(jie)亭有(you)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)守(shou)把。”懿叹曰(yue)(yue):“诸(zhu)葛亮真乃(nai)神人(ren)(ren),吾(wu)不(bu)如 也!”昭笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue):“父亲(qin)何故自(zi)(zi)(zi)堕志(zhi)气(qi)耶?男料街(jie)亭易(yi)取。”懿问(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue):“汝安敢(gan)出(chu)此大(da)言?” 昭曰(yue)(yue):“男亲(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)哨(shao)(shao)见(jian),当道并(bing)无寨栅,军(jun)皆屯于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang),故知可破也。”懿大(da)喜曰(yue)(yue):“若兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)果 在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang),乃(nai)天(tian)使(shi)吾(wu)成功矣!”遂更换衣(yi)服,引百余骑亲(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)来(lai)(lai)看。是夜天(tian)晴月朗,直至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia), 周围巡(xun)哨(shao)(shao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)遍,方回。马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)见(jian)之,大(da)笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue):“彼(bi)若有(you)命,不(bu)来(lai)(lai)围山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)!”传令与诸(zhu) 将:“倘兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)来(lai)(lai),只(zhi)见(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)顶(ding)上(shang)(shang)红旗招动(dong),即四面(mian)皆下(xia)。” 却(que)说司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)懿回到寨中,使(shi)人(ren)(ren)打听(ting)是何将引兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)守(shou)街(jie)亭。回报曰(yue)(yue):“乃(nai)马(ma)(ma)(ma)良之弟马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡也。” 懿笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue):“徒有(you)虚名,乃(nai)庸才(cai)耳(er)!孔明用(yong)如此人(ren)(ren)物,如何不(bu)误事!”又问(wen)(wen):“街(jie)亭左右别有(you) 军(jun)否?”探(tan)马(ma)(ma)(ma)报曰(yue)(yue):“离山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)十(shi)里有(you)王平(ping)安营。”懿乃(nai)命张(zhang)郃引一(yi)(yi)军(jun),当住王平(ping)来(lai)(lai)路(lu)。又令申 耽、申仪(yi)引两路(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)围山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),先断了(le)汲(ji)水道路(lu);待蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)自(zi)(zi)(zi)乱,然后乘势击之。当夜调度已定。次(ci) 日(ri)天(tian)明,张(zhang)郃引兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)先往背后去了(le)。司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)懿大(da)驱(qu)军(jun)马(ma)(ma)(ma),一(yi)(yi)拥而进,把山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四面(mian)围定。马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang) 看时,只(zhi)见(jian)魏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野,旌旗队伍,甚(shen)是严整。蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)见(jian)之,尽皆丧胆,不(bu)敢(gan)下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡将 红旗招动(dong),军(jun)将你(ni)我相推(tui),无一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)敢(gan)动(dong)。谡大(da)怒,自(zi)(zi)(zi)杀二将。众军(jun)惊惧,只(zhi)得(de)努力下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)来(lai)(lai)冲 魏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。魏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)端然不(bu)动(dong)。蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)又退上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)去。马(ma)(ma)(ma)谡见(jian)事不(bu)谐,教(jiao)军(jun)紧守(shou)寨门,只(zhi)等外应。
却说(shuo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)见(jian)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)到(dao)(dao),引(yin)(yin)军(jun)(jun)杀(sha)(sha)来(lai)(lai),正遇张郃;战有数十余(yu)合(he),平(ping)(ping)力穷(qiong)势(shi)孤,只(zhi)得(de)(de)退去(qu)。魏(wei)(wei)(wei) 兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)自辰时(shi)(shi)困至(zhi)戌时(shi)(shi),山(shan)上(shang)无水(shui),军(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)食,寨中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)乱(luan)。嚷(rang)到(dao)(dao)半夜时(shi)(shi)分(fen),山(shan)南蜀兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大(da)(da)开寨门, 下山(shan)降魏(wei)(wei)(wei)。马谡禁止不(bu)(bu)住。司(si)马懿(yi)又令人(ren)于沿(yan)山(shan)放(fang)(fang)火,山(shan)上(shang)蜀兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)愈(yu)乱(luan)。马谡料守不(bu)(bu)住,只(zhi)得(de)(de) 驱(qu)(qu)残兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)杀(sha)(sha)下山(shan)西逃奔。司(si)马懿(yi)放(fang)(fang)条(tiao)大(da)(da)路(lu),让过(guo)马谡。背(bei)后(hou)张郃引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)追来(lai)(lai)。赶(gan)到(dao)(dao)三(san)十余(yu)里(li),前 面鼓角齐(qi)(qi)鸣,一(yi)(yi)(yi)彪(biao)军(jun)(jun)出(chu)(chu),放(fang)(fang)过(guo)马谡,拦住张郃;视(shi)之,乃魏(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)(yan)也。延(yan)(yan)(yan)挥刀纵(zong)马,直取张郃。郃 回(hui)(hui)军(jun)(jun)便(bian)走。延(yan)(yan)(yan)驱(qu)(qu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)赶(gan)来(lai)(lai),复(fu)(fu)夺街亭(ting)(ting)。赶(gan)到(dao)(dao)五十余(yu)里(li),一(yi)(yi)(yi)声喊(han)起,两边伏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齐(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu):左边司(si)马 懿(yi),右边司(si)马昭,却抄(chao)在(zai)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)(yan)背(bei)后(hou),把(ba)延(yan)(yan)(yan)困在(zai)垓心。张郃复(fu)(fu)来(lai)(lai),三(san)路(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)合(he)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)处。魏(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)(yan)左冲(chong) 右突,不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)脱身,折(zhe)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大(da)(da)半。正危急间,忽(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)彪(biao)军(jun)(jun)杀(sha)(sha)入(ru),乃王(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)也。延(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)喜曰(yue):“吾得(de)(de)生(sheng) 矣!”二(er)(er)(er)将合(he)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)处,大(da)(da)杀(sha)(sha)一(yi)(yi)(yi)阵,魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)方退。二(er)(er)(er)将慌忙奔回(hui)(hui)寨时(shi)(shi),营(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)皆是魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)旌(jing)旗。申(shen) 耽(dan)、申(shen)仪(yi)从营(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)杀(sha)(sha)出(chu)(chu)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)(yan)径奔列(lie)(lie)柳(liu)(liu)城(cheng),来(lai)(lai)投(tou)高(gao)(gao)翔(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。此时(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)翔(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)闻(wen)知(zhi)街亭(ting)(ting)有失(shi),尽起列(lie)(lie) 柳(liu)(liu)城(cheng)之兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),前来(lai)(lai)救应,正遇延(yan)(yan)(yan)、平(ping)(ping)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren),诉说(shuo)前事。高(gao)(gao)翔(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)曰(yue):“不(bu)(bu)如今(jin)晚去(qu)劫魏(wei)(wei)(wei)寨,再复(fu)(fu)街 亭(ting)(ting)。”当(dang)时(shi)(shi)三(san)人(ren)在(zai)山(shan)坡(po)下商(shang)议已定。待天(tian)色将晚,兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)分(fen)三(san)路(lu)。魏(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)(yan)引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)先进,径到(dao)(dao)街亭(ting)(ting),不(bu)(bu) 见(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren),心中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)疑,未敢轻进,且伏在(zai)路(lu)口等候,忽(hu)见(jian)高(gao)(gao)翔(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)到(dao)(dao),二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)共说(shuo)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)在(zai)何 处。正没理会,又不(bu)(bu)见(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)到(dao)(dao)。忽(hu)然(ran)一(yi)(yi)(yi)声炮响,火光冲(chong)天(tian),鼓起震地:魏(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齐(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu),把(ba)魏(wei)(wei)(wei) 延(yan)(yan)(yan)、高(gao)(gao)翔(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)围在(zai)垓心。二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)往(wang)来(lai)(lai)冲(chong)突,不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)脱身。忽(hu)听得(de)(de)山(shan)坡(po)后(hou)喊(han)声若雷,一(yi)(yi)(yi)彪(biao)军(jun)(jun)杀(sha)(sha)入(ru),乃是 王(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping),救了(le)高(gao)(gao)、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren),径奔列(lie)(lie)柳(liu)(liu)城(cheng)来(lai)(lai)。比及(ji)奔到(dao)(dao)城(cheng)下时(shi)(shi),城(cheng)边早有一(yi)(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)杀(sha)(sha)到(dao)(dao),旗上(shang)大(da)(da)书 “魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都督郭淮”字样。原(yuan)来(lai)(lai)郭淮与曹真(zhen)商(shang)议,恐司(si)马懿(yi)得(de)(de)了(le)全功,乃分(fen)淮来(lai)(lai)取街亭(ting)(ting);闻(wen)知(zhi)司(si) 马懿(yi)、张郃成(cheng)了(le)此功,遂引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)径袭(xi)列(lie)(lie)柳(liu)(liu)城(cheng)。正遇三(san)将,大(da)(da)杀(sha)(sha)一(yi)(yi)(yi)阵。蜀兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)伤(shang)者极多。魏(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)(yan)恐阳 平(ping)(ping)关有失(shi),慌与王(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)、高(gao)(gao)翔(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)望(wang)阳平(ping)(ping)关来(lai)(lai)。
却说郭淮(huai)收(shou)了军马,乃谓左右曰:“吾虽不(bu)得街亭,却取了列柳(liu)城(cheng),亦是大功(gong)。”引兵 径到城(cheng)下叫门,只见城(cheng)上一(yi)声炮响,旗帜皆竖,当头一(yi)面(mian)大旗,上书“平西都督司马懿”。
懿(yi)(yi)撑(cheng)起悬空板,倚定护心木栏干,大(da)(da)笑曰(yue):“郭伯济来何迟也(ye)(ye)?”淮大(da)(da)惊(jing)曰(yue):“仲达神机, 吾不(bu)及也(ye)(ye)!”遂(sui)入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。相(xiang)见(jian)已(yi)(yi)毕,懿(yi)(yi)曰(yue):“今街(jie)亭已(yi)(yi)失,诸(zhu)葛(ge)亮必(bi)走(zou)(zou)。公可(ke)(ke)速与子(zi)丹星(xing)夜追 之(zhi)(zhi)。”郭淮从(cong)其(qi)言,出城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)去。懿(yi)(yi)唤(huan)张(zhang)郃曰(yue):“子(zi)丹、伯济,恐吾全获大(da)(da)功,故来取(qu)此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 池。吾非独欲成功,乃侥幸而(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)。吾料魏延、王平(ping)、马谡、高翔等辈,必(bi)先去据阳平(ping)关。吾 若去取(qu)此关,诸(zhu)葛(ge)亮必(bi)随后掩(yan)杀,中其(qi)计矣。兵(bing)(bing)法云:归师勿掩(yan),穷寇莫追。汝可(ke)(ke)从(cong)小路抄 箕谷退(tui)兵(bing)(bing)。吾自引兵(bing)(bing)当斜谷之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)。若彼败(bai)走(zou)(zou),不(bu)可(ke)(ke)相(xiang)拒,只宜中途截住:蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)辎(zi)重,可(ke)(ke)尽得 也(ye)(ye)。”张(zhang)郃受计,引兵(bing)(bing)一半去了。懿(yi)(yi)下令(ling):“竟(jing)取(qu)斜谷,由西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)进。西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)虽山(shan)僻(pi)小县,乃 蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)屯粮之(zhi)(zhi)所,又南(nan)安(an)、天水、安(an)定三郡(jun)总路。若得此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),三郡(jun)可(ke)(ke)复矣。”于(yu)是司马懿(yi)(yi)留申 耽、申仪守列柳城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),自领大(da)(da)军望斜谷进发。
却(que)说(shuo)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)自(zi)(zi)令马(ma)(ma)谡(su)等(deng)守(shou)街(jie)亭去(qu)后,犹豫不(bu)定(ding)(ding)。忽报王平(ping)使(shi)人送图(tu)本(ben)至。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)唤(huan)入,左(zuo)右 呈上图(tu)本(ben)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)就文几上拆(chai)开视(shi)之,拍案大惊(jing)(jing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“马(ma)(ma)谡(su)无(wu)知,坑陷吾(wu)军(jun)矣(yi)!”左(zuo)右问曰(yue)(yue)(yue): “丞相何(he)故失(shi)(shi)惊(jing)(jing)?”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)观此(ci)图(tu)本(ben),失(shi)(shi)却(que)要路,占(zhan)山为(wei)寨。倘魏(wei)兵(bing)大至,四(si)面围 合,断汲水道路,不(bu)须二(er)日,军(jun)自(zi)(zi)乱矣(yi)。若(ruo)街(jie)亭有失(shi)(shi),吾(wu)等(deng)安归?”长史杨仪进曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“某虽 不(bu)才,愿替马(ma)(ma)幼常回。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)将安营之法,一一分付与(yu)杨仪。正待要行,忽报马(ma)(ma)到(dao)来,说(shuo): “街(jie)亭、列柳(liu)城,尽皆(jie)(jie)失(shi)(shi)了!”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)跌(die)足长叹曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“大事(shi)去(qu)矣(yi)!此(ci)吾(wu)之过也!”急唤(huan)关(guan)(guan)兴(xing)、 张苞分付曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)二(er)人各引三(san)(san)千精兵(bing),投(tou)武功(gong)山小路而行。如遇魏(wei)兵(bing),不(bu)可大击,只鼓噪(zao)呐(na) 喊,为(wei)疑兵(bing)惊(jing)(jing)之。彼当自(zi)(zi)走(zou),亦不(bu)可追。待军(jun)退(tui)尽,便投(tou)阳平(ping)关(guan)(guan)去(qu)。”又(you)(you)令张冀先引军(jun)去(qu)修 理剑(jian)阁(ge),以(yi)备(bei)归路。又(you)(you)密传号令,教(jiao)大军(jun)暗暗收拾行装,以(yi)备(bei)起程。又(you)(you)令马(ma)(ma)岱、姜维(wei)断后, 先伏于(yu)山谷中,待诸(zhu)军(jun)退(tui)尽,方(fang)始(shi)收兵(bing)。又(you)(you)差心腹(fu)(fu)人,分路报与(yu)天水、南(nan)安、安定(ding)(ding)三(san)(san)郡官(guan)吏 军(jun)民,皆(jie)(jie)入汉中。又(you)(you)遣心腹(fu)(fu)人到(dao)冀县搬(ban)取姜维(wei)老母,送入汉中。
孔明(ming)分(fen)拨已定,先(xian)引五千(qian)兵(bing)退去(qu)(qu)西城县搬(ban)运(yun)粮草(cao)(cao)。忽然十余(yu)次(ci)飞马(ma)报到,说:“司马(ma)懿 引大(da)(da)军十五万,望西城蜂拥而来!”时(shi)孔明(ming)身边(bian)别无大(da)(da)将,只有一班文官,所(suo)引五千(qian)兵(bing),已 分(fen)一半先(xian)运(yun)粮草(cao)(cao)去(qu)(qu)了(le),只剩(sheng)二(er)(er)千(qian)五百军在城中。众官听(ting)得这个消息,尽皆失色。孔明(ming)登(deng)城望 之(zhi),果然尘土冲(chong)天(tian),魏(wei)兵(bing)分(fen)两路望西城县杀来。孔明(ming)传令,教“将旌旗尽皆隐(yin)匿;诸(zhu)军各守 城铺,如有妄行出入(ru),及高言大(da)(da)语者,斩(zhan)之(zhi)!大(da)(da)开四门(men),每一门(men)用二(er)(er)十军士(shi),扮(ban)作百姓,洒(sa) 扫(sao)街道。如魏(wei)兵(bing)到时(shi),不可擅(shan)动,吾自(zi)有计。”孔明(ming)乃披鹤氅,戴(dai)纶巾,引二(er)(er)小童携琴一 张,于城上(shang)敌楼前,凭栏而坐,焚香操(cao)琴。
却说司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)前(qian)军(jun)哨到(dao)(dao)城(cheng)下(xia),见(jian)了如此(ci)(ci)模样(yang),皆(jie)不(bu)敢进,急报与司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)。懿(yi)(yi)笑而(er)(er)不(bu)信,遂 止住三(san)军(jun),自飞马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)远远望之(zhi)(zhi)。果(guo)见(jian)孔(kong)明(ming)坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)楼之(zhi)(zhi)上,笑容(rong)可掬(ju),焚香操琴。左有(you)(you)(you)一童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi), 手(shou)捧宝剑;右有(you)(you)(you)一童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi),手(shou)执麈尾(wei)。城(cheng)门内(nei)外,有(you)(you)(you)二(er)十余百姓,低头(tou)洒扫(sao),傍若(ruo)无(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),懿(yi)(yi)看 毕大疑,便(bian)到(dao)(dao)中军(jun),教后(hou)军(jun)作(zuo)前(qian)军(jun),前(qian)军(jun)作(zuo)后(hou)军(jun),望北山路(lu)(lu)而(er)(er)退(tui)(tui)。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)昭曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“莫非(fei)诸(zhu) 葛(ge)亮无(wu)(wu)军(jun),故作(zuo)此(ci)(ci)态?父亲何(he)故便(bian)退(tui)(tui)兵?”懿(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“亮平(ping)生谨(jin)(jin)慎(shen),不(bu)曾弄(nong)险。今大开城(cheng)门, 必(bi)有(you)(you)(you)埋伏(fu)。我(wo)兵若(ruo)进,中其计也。汝辈岂(qi)知?宜速(su)退(tui)(tui)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是两(liang)路(lu)(lu)兵尽皆(jie)退(tui)(tui)去(qu)。孔(kong)明(ming)见(jian)魏军(jun) 远去(qu),抚(fu)掌而(er)(er)笑。众(zhong)官无(wu)(wu)不(bu)骇然(ran),乃问孔(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)乃魏之(zhi)(zhi)名将(jiang),今统十五(wu)万精兵到(dao)(dao) 此(ci)(ci),见(jian)了丞相(xiang),便(bian)速(su)退(tui)(tui)去(qu),何(he)也?”孔(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)料吾(wu)生平(ping)谨(jin)(jin)慎(shen),必(bi)不(bu)弄(nong)险;见(jian)如此(ci)(ci)模 样(yang),疑有(you)(you)(you)伏(fu)兵,所(suo)以退(tui)(tui)去(qu)。吾(wu)非(fei)行险,盖因不(bu)得(de)已而(er)(er)用之(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)必(bi)引(yin)军(jun)投山北小路(lu)(lu)去(qu)也。吾(wu) 已令兴、苞(bao)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在彼等(deng)候(hou)。”众(zhong)皆(jie)惊服曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“丞相(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)机,神鬼莫测。若(ruo)某等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)见(jian),必(bi)弃城(cheng)而(er)(er) 走矣。”孔(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)兵止有(you)(you)(you)二(er)千五(wu)百,若(ruo)弃城(cheng)而(er)(er)走,必(bi)不(bu)能远遁。得(de)不(bu)为(wei)司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)所(suo)擒(qin) 乎?”后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)诗赞曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“瑶琴三(san)尺胜(sheng)雄师,诸(zhu)葛(ge)西(xi)城(cheng)退(tui)(tui)敌时。十五(wu)万人(ren)(ren)(ren)回马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)处,土人(ren)(ren)(ren)指点到(dao)(dao) 今疑。”言讫,拍手(shou)大笑,曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)若(ruo)为(wei)司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi),必(bi)不(bu)便(bian)退(tui)(tui)也。”遂下(xia)令,教西(xi)城(cheng)百姓,随 军(jun)入汉(han)中;司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)必(bi)将(jiang)复来。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是孔(kong)明(ming)离西(xi)城(cheng)望汉(han)中而(er)(er)走。天水、安定、南安三(san)郡(jun)官吏军(jun) 民,陆续而(er)(er)来。
却说司(si)马(ma)懿望武(wu)功(gong)山小路而(er)走。忽然(ran)山坡后喊杀连天,鼓声震(zhen)地。懿回顾二(er)(er)子曰:“吾 若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)走,必中诸葛亮之计矣。”只见(jian)大路上(shang)一(yi)(yi)军(jun)杀来,旗上(shang)大书“右护卫(wei)使(shi)虎(hu)冀将军(jun)张 苞(bao)”。魏兵(bing)皆(jie)弃甲抛(pao)戈而(er)走。行(xing)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)程(cheng),山谷(gu)中喊声震(zhen)地,鼓角喧天,前面(mian)一(yi)(yi)杆大旗,上(shang) 书“左护卫(wei)使(shi)龙骧将军(jun)关兴(xing)”。山谷(gu)应声,不(bu)(bu)知蜀兵(bing)多少;更兼魏军(jun)心(xin)疑(yi),不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)久停,只得 尽(jin)弃辎重而(er)去(qu)。兴(xing)、苞(bao)二(er)(er)人皆(jie)遵(zun)将令,不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)追袭,多得军(jun)器粮草而(er)归。司(si)马(ma)懿见(jian)山谷(gu)中皆(jie)有 蜀兵(bing),不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)出大路,遂回街亭。
此时(shi)(shi)曹真听知孔明退(tui)兵(bing),急引兵(bing)追赶。山(shan)(shan)背(bei)后(hou)一声炮响,蜀兵(bing)漫山(shan)(shan)遍野而来(lai):为首(shou)大 将,乃是姜维、马岱。真大惊,急退(tui)军时(shi)(shi),先(xian)锋(feng)陈造已被(bei)马岱所斩。真引兵(bing)鼠(shu)窜而还。蜀兵(bing) 连夜(ye)皆(jie)奔回汉中。却说(shuo)赵(zhao)云、邓芝伏(fu)兵(bing)于箕谷道中。闻孔明传令回军,云谓芝曰:“魏军知 吾(wu)兵(bing)退(tui),必然来(lai)追。吾(wu)先(xian)引一军伏(fu)于其后(hou),公却引兵(bing)打吾(wu)旗号,徐(xu)徐(xu)而退(tui)。吾(wu)一步步自有护 送也。
却(que)说郭淮(huai)提(ti)兵(bing)(bing)再回箕谷道中(zhong),唤先(xian)锋苏顒(yong)分(fen)付曰(yue)(yue):“蜀(shu)将(jiang)赵(zhao)云(yun),英(ying)勇无敌。汝可小心提(ti) 防(fang),彼军(jun)若(ruo)退,必有(you)计也。”苏顒(yong)欣然曰(yue)(yue):“都督若(ruo)肯接应,某当生擒赵(zhao)云(yun)。”遂引前部三 千兵(bing)(bing),奔入箕谷。看(kan)看(kan)赶上(shang)(shang)蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing),只见山(shan)坡后闪出红旗白字,上(shang)(shang)书“赵(zhao)云(yun)”。苏顒(yong)急(ji)收(shou)兵(bing)(bing)退 走(zou)。行不(bu)到(dao)数里,喊声大震,一(yi)彪军(jun)撞出:为首大将(jiang),挺枪跃马,大喝曰(yue)(yue):“汝识赵(zhao)子龙 否!”苏顒(yong)大惊曰(yue)(yue):“如何这里又(you)有(you)赵(zhao)云(yun)?”措(cuo)手不(bu)及,被云(yun)一(yi)枪刺死(si)于马下(xia)。余军(jun)溃散。
云(yun)迤逦前(qian)进,背(bei)后(hou)又(you)一(yi)(yi)军到,乃郭(guo)淮部将万政(zheng)也。云(yun)见魏(wei)兵(bing)(bing)追(zhui)急,乃勒马挺枪,立于(yu)路口(kou), 待来(lai)将交锋。蜀兵(bing)(bing)已(yi)去(qu)(qu)三(san)十余里。万政(zheng)认得是赵云(yun),不(bu)敢(gan)(gan)前(qian)进,云(yun)等得天色(se)黄昏,方(fang)才拨回(hui) 马缓缓而进。郭(guo)淮兵(bing)(bing)到,万政(zheng)言赵云(yun)英勇(yong)如旧,因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)敢(gan)(gan)近前(qian)。淮传(chuan)令(ling)(ling)教军急赶,政(zheng)令(ling)(ling)数百 骑壮(zhuang)士(shi)赶来(lai)。行至一(yi)(yi)大(da)林,忽听得背(bei)后(hou)大(da)喝(he)一(yi)(yi)声曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“赵子龙(long)在(zai)(zai)此!”惊得魏(wei)兵(bing)(bing)落马者(zhe)(zhe)百余 人(ren),余者(zhe)(zhe)皆越岭而去(qu)(qu)。万政(zheng)勉强来(lai)敌(di),被云(yun)一(yi)(yi)箭射中盔缨,惊跌(die)于(yu)涧中。云(yun)以(yi)枪指之曰(yue)(yue)(yue): “吾(wu)饶(rao)汝性命回(hui)去(qu)(qu)!快教郭(guo)淮赶来(lai)!”万政(zheng)脱命而回(hui)。云(yun)护送(song)车(che)仗(zhang)人(ren)马,望汉中而去(qu)(qu),沿(yan)途 并无(wu)遗(yi)失。曹真、郭(guo)淮复(fu)(fu)(fu)夺(duo)三(san)郡,以(yi)为己功(gong)。却说司马懿(yi)(yi)分(fen)兵(bing)(bing)而进。此时蜀兵(bing)(bing)尽(jin)(jin)回(hui)汉中去(qu)(qu) 了(le),懿(yi)(yi)引一(yi)(yi)军复(fu)(fu)(fu)到西(xi)城,因(yin)(yin)问(wen)遗(yi)下(xia)(xia)居民(min)(min)及山僻隐者(zhe)(zhe),皆言孔明止有二千五百军在(zai)(zai)城中,又(you)无(wu) 武将,只(zhi)有几个文官(guan),别无(wu)埋伏。武功(gong)山小民(min)(min)告曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“关兴(xing)、张(zhang)苞(bao),只(zhi)各(ge)有三(san)千军,转山呐(na) 喊,鼓噪惊追(zhui),又(you)无(wu)别军,并不(bu)敢(gan)(gan)厮杀。”懿(yi)(yi)悔之不(bu)及,仰天叹曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)不(bu)如孔明也!”遂 安抚了(le)诸处官(guan)民(min)(min),引兵(bing)(bing)径还(hai)长安,朝见魏(wei)主。睿(rui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“今日复(fu)(fu)(fu)得陇西(xi)诸郡,皆卿之功(gong)也。” 懿(yi)(yi)奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“今蜀兵(bing)(bing)皆在(zai)(zai)汉中,未(wei)尽(jin)(jin)剿灭。臣乞(qi)大(da)兵(bing)(bing)并力收川,以(yi)报陛下(xia)(xia)。”睿(rui)大(da)喜(xi),令(ling)(ling)懿(yi)(yi)即 便兴(xing)兵(bing)(bing)。忽班(ban)内一(yi)(yi)人(ren)出奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣有一(yi)(yi)计(ji),足可定蜀降吴。”正是:蜀中将相方(fang)归国,魏(wei)地 君臣又(you)逞谋(mou)。未(wei)知献计(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)是谁,且看下(xia)(xia)文分(fen)解。
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