自(zi)(zi)黄(huang)昏(hun)直至天晓，哭(ku)声不(bu)绝。瘴烟之(zhi)(zhi)内，阴鬼(gui)无数(shu)。因此作祸，无人(ren)敢渡。”孔(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)：“此 乃我(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)罪愆也(ye)。前(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)马岱引蜀(shu)(shu)兵千余，皆(jie)死(si)于水(shui)中；更(geng)兼杀死(si)南人(ren)，尽弃此处(chu)。狂(kuang)魂(hun)(hun)怨(yuan)鬼(gui)， 不(bu)能解(jie)释，以(yi)致如此。吾(wu)今晚当亲(qin)自(zi)(zi)往(wang)祭(ji)。”土人(ren)曰(yue)：“须(xu)依旧例，杀四十九(jiu)(jiu)颗(ke)人(ren)头(tou)为(wei)(wei)祭(ji)， 则(ze)(ze)怨(yuan)鬼(gui)自(zi)(zi)散也(ye)。”孔(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)：“本(ben)为(wei)(wei)人(ren)死(si)而(er)成怨(yuan)鬼(gui)，岂可又杀生(sheng)人(ren)耶？吾(wu)自(zi)(zi)有(you)主意。”唤行厨 宰杀牛马；和面(mian)为(wei)(wei)剂，塑成人(ren)头(tou)，内以(yi)牛羊等肉代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)，名曰(yue)馒头(tou)。当夜于泸(lu)水(shui)岸上，设香(xiang) 案，铺祭(ji)物，列灯四十九(jiu)(jiu)盏(zhan)，扬幡招魂(hun)(hun)；将(jiang)馒头(tou)等物，陈设于地。三更(geng)时分，孔(kong)明(ming)金(jin)冠鹤 氅，亲(qin)自(zi)(zi)临(lin)祭(ji)，令董(dong)厥读(du)祭(ji)文(wen)。其文(wen)曰(yue)：“维大(da)(da)(da)汉(han)建兴三年秋(qiu)九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)一(yi)日，武乡(xiang)侯、领(ling)益州 牧、丞相诸(zhu)葛亮，谨陈祭(ji)仪(yi)，享于故殁王事(shi)(shi)蜀(shu)(shu)中将(jiang)校(xiao)及(ji)南人(ren)亡者(zhe)(zhe)阴魂(hun)(hun)曰(yue)：我(wo)(wo)大(da)(da)(da)汉(han)皇帝，威胜(sheng) 五霸，明(ming)继三王。昨自(zi)(zi)远方侵境(jing)，异俗(su)起兵；纵(zong)虿尾以(yi)兴妖，盗(dao)狼心而(er)逞乱。我(wo)(wo)奉王命，问(wen) 罪遐荒(huang)；大(da)(da)(da)举貔貅，悉除蝼蚁；雄军(jun)云集(ji)，狂(kuang)寇冰消(xiao)；才闻破竹之(zhi)(zhi)声，便是(shi)失猿(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)势。但士 卒儿郎，尽是(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)州豪(hao)杰；官僚将(jiang)校(xiao)，皆(jie)为(wei)(wei)四海英(ying)雄：习武从(cong)戎(rong)，投明(ming)事(shi)(shi)主，莫不(bu)同(tong)申三令， 共展七擒；齐坚奉国之(zhi)(zhi)诚，并效忠君之(zhi)(zhi)志。何(he)期汝(ru)(ru)等偶(ou)失兵机(ji)，缘落奸计：或为(wei)(wei)流(liu)矢所中， 魂(hun)(hun)掩泉台；或为(wei)(wei)刀剑(jian)所伤，魄归长夜：生(sheng)则(ze)(ze)有(you)勇(yong)，死(si)则(ze)(ze)成名，今凯歌欲还，献俘将(jiang)及(ji)。汝(ru)(ru)等 英(ying)灵尚(shang)在(zai)，祈祷必闻：随(sui)我(wo)(wo)旌旗，逐我(wo)(wo)部曲，同(tong)回上国，各(ge)认本(ben)乡(xiang)，受骨(gu)肉之(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)尝，领(ling)家人(ren) 之(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)祀(si)；莫作他乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)鬼(gui)，徒为(wei)(wei)异域之(zhi)(zhi)魂(hun)(hun)。我(wo)(wo)当奏之(zhi)(zhi)天子，使汝(ru)(ru)等各(ge)家尽沾恩露，年给衣(yi)粮， 月(yue)赐廪禄。用兹(zi)酬答，以(yi)慰汝(ru)(ru)心。至于本(ben)境(jing)土神，南方亡鬼(gui)，血食有(you)常(chang)，凭(ping)依不(bu)远；生(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)既(ji) 凛天威，死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)亦归王化，想宜宁帖，毋致号啕。聊表丹诚，敬(jing)陈祭(ji)祀(si)。呜呼，哀哉！伏惟尚(shang) 飨(xiang)！”读(du)毕祭(ji)文(wen)，孔(kong)明(ming)放声大(da)(da)(da)哭(ku)，极其痛切，情动(dong)三军(jun)，无不(bu)下泪。孟(meng)获等众，尽皆(jie)哭(ku)泣。
只见愁云怨(yuan)雾之中，隐(yin)隐(yin)有数千鬼魂，皆随风而散。于是(shi)孔(kong)明(ming)令左右将祭物尽(jin)弃(qi)于泸(lu)水之 中。次日，孔(kong)明(ming)引大军(jun)俱到(dao)(dao)泸(lu)水南岸，但(dan)见云收雾散，风静(jing)浪平。蜀兵安然尽(jin)渡泸(lu)水，果然 鞭敲(qiao)金(jin)镫响，人唱(chang)凯歌还。行到(dao)(dao)永昌，孔(kong)明(ming)留王伉、吕凯守四郡(jun)；发付孟(meng)获领众自回，嘱其 勤(qin)政驭(yu)下，善抚居民，勿失农务。孟(meng)获涕泣拜别而去。
孔明(ming)(ming)自引大军回成都。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)銮驾出(chu)郭三十里迎接，下辇(nian)立于道傍，以侯孔明(ming)(ming)。孔明(ming)(ming)慌(huang) 下车(che)(che)伏道而言曰：“臣不(bu)能(neng)速(su)平南方，使主(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)怀忧，臣之(zhi)(zhi)罪也(ye)(ye)。”后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)扶起孔明(ming)(ming)，并车(che)(che)而 回，设太平筵会，重赏三军。自此(ci)远邦进贡来朝(chao)(chao)者二(er)百(bai)余(yu)处。孔明(ming)(ming)奏准后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)，将殁于王事者 之(zhi)(zhi)家，一(yi)一(yi)优恤(xu)。人心欢悦，朝(chao)(chao)野(ye)清平。却说(shuo)魏主(zhu)(zhu)曹丕(pi)，在位七年(nian)，即蜀汉(han)建兴四年(nian)也(ye)(ye)。丕(pi) 先纳夫(fu)(fu)人甄氏，即袁绍(shao)次子(zi)(zi)袁熙之(zhi)(zhi)妇，前破邺城(cheng)时(shi)所得。后(hou)生一(yi)子(zi)(zi)，名睿(rui)，字元仲，自幼聪 明(ming)(ming)，不(bu)甚爱之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)丕(pi)又纳安平广宗人郭永之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)为(wei)贵妃，甚有颜色；其父尝曰：“吾女(nv)(nv)乃(nai)女(nv)(nv)中 之(zhi)(zhi)王也(ye)(ye)。”故号为(wei)女(nv)(nv)王。自丕(pi)纳为(wei)贵妃，因甄夫(fu)(fu)人失宠，郭贵妃欲(yu)谋为(wei)后(hou)，却与(yu)幸臣张韬商 议。时(shi)丕(pi)有疾，韬乃(nai)诈称于甄夫(fu)(fu)人宫中掘得桐(tong)木偶(ou)人，上(shang)书天子(zi)(zi)年(nian)月日(ri)时(shi)，为(wei)魇(yan)镇(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)事。丕(pi) 大怒(nu)，遂将甄夫(fu)(fu)人赐死，立郭贵妃为(wei)后(hou)。因无出(chu)，养曹睿(rui)为(wei)己子(zi)(zi)。虽甚爱之(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)立为(wei)嗣。
睿(rui)年(nian)至十五岁，弓马(ma)熟娴。当年(nian)春二(er)月，丕(pi)带睿(rui)出猎(lie)。行(xing)于山坞(wu)之间，赶出子母二(er)鹿(lu)， 丕(pi)一(yi)箭射倒母鹿(lu)，回(hui)观小鹿(lu)驰于曹睿(rui)马(ma)前(qian)。丕(pi)大呼曰：“吾儿何(he)不(bu)射之？”睿(rui)在马(ma)上泣告 曰：“陛下(xia)已杀其母，臣安忍复杀其子也(ye)。”丕(pi)闻(wen)之，掷弓于地(di)曰：“吾儿真仁德(de)之主 也(ye)！”于是遂封睿(rui)为平原王。
夏五月，丕感寒疾，医治不(bu)痊，乃召中军(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)曹真(zhen)(zhen)、镇军(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)群(qun)(qun)、抚军(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)司(si)(si) 马(ma)懿三(san)人(ren)(ren)入(ru)(ru)寝宫。丕唤曹睿(rui)至(zhi)，指(zhi)谓曹真(zhen)(zhen)等(deng)曰(yue)(yue)：“今朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)病(bing)已沉重，不(bu)能(neng)复生。此子年(nian)幼(you)，卿 等(deng)三(san)人(ren)(ren)可善辅之(zhi)，勿(wu)负朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)心(xin)。”三(san)人(ren)(ren)皆告曰(yue)(yue)：“陛下(xia)何出此言(yan)？臣等(deng)愿竭力以事陛下(xia)，至(zhi)千 秋(qiu)万岁(sui)。”丕曰(yue)(yue)：“今年(nian)许(xu)昌城门无(wu)故(gu)(gu)自(zi)崩，乃不(bu)祥之(zhi)兆，朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)故(gu)(gu)自(zi)知必死(si)也(ye)。”正言(yan)间，内(nei) 侍(shi)奏征东大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)曹休(xiu)入(ru)(ru)宫问安。丕召入(ru)(ru)谓曰(yue)(yue)：“卿等(deng)皆国家柱石(shi)之(zhi)臣也(ye)，若能(neng)同心(xin)辅朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)之(zhi) 子，朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)死(si)亦瞑目(mu)矣！”言(yan)讫，堕泪而(er)薨(hong)。时年(nian)四十岁(sui)，在位(wei)七年(nian)。于(yu)是曹真(zhen)(zhen)、陈(chen)(chen)(chen)群(qun)(qun)、司(si)(si)马(ma) 懿、曹休(xiu)等(deng)，一面举(ju)哀，一面拥(yong)立曹睿(rui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)魏皇(huang)帝(di)。谥(shi)父丕为(wei)(wei)(wei)文皇(huang)帝(di)，谥(shi)母甄氏为(wei)(wei)(wei)文昭皇(huang) 后。封(feng)(feng)钟繇(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)太傅，曹真(zhen)(zhen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)，曹休(xiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)司(si)(si)马(ma)，华歆为(wei)(wei)(wei)太尉(wei)，王朗(lang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si)徒，陈(chen)(chen)(chen)群(qun)(qun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si) 空，司(si)(si)马(ma)懿为(wei)(wei)(wei)骠骑大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)。其余文武官僚，各(ge)各(ge)封(feng)(feng)赠。大(da)(da)赦天下(xia)。时雍(yong)、凉二州缺人(ren)(ren)守把， 司(si)(si)马(ma)懿上表乞守西凉等(deng)处(chu)。曹睿(rui)从之(zhi)，遂封(feng)(feng)懿提(ti)督雍(yong)、凉等(deng)处(chu)兵马(ma)。领诏去讫。
早有(you)细作飞报入川。孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)大(da)惊曰(yue)：“曹丕(pi)已死，孺子曹睿(rui)(rui)即位，余皆不足虑：司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)深(shen) 有(you)谋略(lve)，今(jin)督雍、凉兵马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，倘训练成时，必为蜀(shu)中之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)患。不如先(xian)起(qi)兵伐之(zhi)(zhi)。”参(can)军马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)谡 曰(yue)：“今(jin)丞相平南方回，军马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)疲敝，只宜(yi)存恤(xu)，岂(qi)可复远征？某有(you)一计(ji)，使(shi)司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)自(zi)死于曹 睿(rui)(rui)之(zhi)(zhi)手，未知丞相钧意允否？”孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)问是(shi)何(he)计(ji)，马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)谡曰(yue)：“司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)虽是(shi)魏国大(da)臣，曹睿(rui)(rui)素怀 疑忌。何(he)不密(mi)(mi)遣人往洛阳、邺(ye)郡等处，布散流(liu)言，道(dao)此(ci)人欲反；更作司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)告示天下(xia)榜文， 遍贴诸处。使(shi)曹睿(rui)(rui)心(xin)疑，必然杀(sha)此(ci)人也(ye)。”孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)从之(zhi)(zhi)，即遣人密(mi)(mi)行此(ci)计(ji)去了。
却(que)(que)说(shuo)邺(ye)城门上。忽(hu)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)见贴(tie)下(xia)(xia)告(gao)示一(yi)(yi)道。守门者揭了，来(lai)(lai)奏曹(cao)睿(rui)(rui)。睿(rui)(rui)观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其文曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “骠骑(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)总(zong)领雍、凉(liang)等(deng)(deng)处兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)事司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)，谨以(yi)(yi)信(xin)义布告(gao)天下(xia)(xia)：昔(xi)太祖(zu)(zu)武皇(huang)帝(di)，创立(li)基 业(ye)，本欲(yu)立(li)陈(chen)思王子(zi)建为(wei)(wei)社稷主；不幸奸(jian)(jian)谗交集，岁久(jiu)(jiu)潜(qian)龙。皇(huang)孙(sun)曹(cao)睿(rui)(rui)，素无(wu)德行(xing)，妄(wang)自(zi)(zi)居 尊，有(you)(you)(you)负太祖(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遗(yi)意。今(jin)(jin)吾应天顺人(ren)，克日(ri)兴师(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)慰万(wan)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望。告(gao)示到日(ri)，各宜(yi)归命新 君。如不顺者，当灭九族！先(xian)(xian)此(ci)(ci)(ci)告(gao)闻(wen)，想宜(yi)知(zhi)悉。” 曹(cao)睿(rui)(rui)览(lan)毕(bi)，大(da)(da)惊失(shi)色，急(ji)(ji)(ji)问群臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。太尉华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)上表(biao)乞(qi)守雍、凉(liang)，正为(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci) 也(ye)。先(xian)(xian)时太祖(zu)(zu)武皇(huang)帝(di)尝谓臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)鹰视(shi)狼顾，不可付以(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)权；久(jiu)(jiu)必(bi)(bi)为(wei)(wei)国家(jia)大(da)(da)祸。今(jin)(jin)日(ri)反(fan) 情已萌，可速诛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”王朗奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)深明韬(tao)略，善晓兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)机，素有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)志(zhi)；若不早除，久(jiu)(jiu) 必(bi)(bi)为(wei)(wei)祸。”睿(rui)(rui)乃(nai)降(jiang)旨，欲(yu)兴兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)御(yu)驾(jia)亲(qin)征。忽(hu)班(ban)部中(zhong)闪出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)曹(cao)真(zhen)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不可。文皇(huang)帝(di)托 孤(gu)于臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)数人(ren)，是(shi)知(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)仲达(da)无(wu)异志(zhi)也(ye)。今(jin)(jin)事未(wei)知(zhi)真(zhen)假(jia)，遽尔(er)加兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，乃(nai)逼(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)耳。或者蜀、 吴(wu)(wu)(wu)奸(jian)(jian)细(xi)行(xing)反(fan)间之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)(ji)，使(shi)(shi)我君臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)自(zi)(zi)乱，彼却(que)(que)乘虚而击，未(wei)可知(zhi)也(ye)。陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)幸察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”睿(rui)(rui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“司(si)(si)(si) 马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)若果(guo)谋反(fan)，将(jiang)奈(nai)何(he)？”真(zhen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“如陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)心(xin)疑，可仿汉(han)高(gao)伪游(you)云梦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)(ji)。御(yu)驾(jia)幸安(an)邑，司(si)(si)(si) 马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)(bi)然(ran)来(lai)(lai)迎；观(guan)其动静，就车(che)前(qian)(qian)擒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可也(ye)。”睿(rui)(rui)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遂(sui)命曹(cao)真(zhen)监国，亲(qin)自(zi)(zi)领御(yu)林军(jun)十 万(wan)，径到安(an)邑。司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)不知(zhi)其故(gu)，欲(yu)令天子(zi)知(zhi)其威严，乃(nai)整兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，率(lv)甲士(shi)数万(wan)来(lai)(lai)迎。近臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)奏 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)果(guo)率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)十余万(wan)，前(qian)(qian)来(lai)(lai)抗拒，实有(you)(you)(you)反(fan)心(xin)矣(yi)。”睿(rui)(rui)慌命曹(cao)休先(xian)(xian)领兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)迎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)见 兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)前(qian)(qian)来(lai)(lai)，只疑车(che)驾(jia)亲(qin)至(zhi)(zhi)，伏道而迎。曹(cao)休出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“仲达(da)受(shou)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)托孤(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，何(he)故(gu)反(fan)耶？”懿(yi)(yi)(yi) 大(da)(da)惊失(shi)色，汗流遍体，乃(nai)问其故(gu)。休备(bei)言(yan)前(qian)(qian)事。懿(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)吴(wu)(wu)(wu)、蜀奸(jian)(jian)细(xi)反(fan)间之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)(ji)，欲(yu)使(shi)(shi)我君 臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)自(zi)(zi)相残(can)害(hai)，彼却(que)(que)乘虚而袭。某当自(zi)(zi)见天子(zi)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”遂(sui)急(ji)(ji)(ji)退了军(jun)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，至(zhi)(zhi)睿(rui)(rui)车(che)前(qian)(qian)俯伏泣(qi)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)受(shou)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)托孤(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，安(an)敢有(you)(you)(you)异心(xin)？必(bi)(bi)是(shi)吴(wu)(wu)(wu)、蜀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奸(jian)(jian)计(ji)(ji)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)请提一(yi)(yi)旅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师(shi)(shi)，先(xian)(xian)破蜀，后(hou)伐 吴(wu)(wu)(wu)，报(bao)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)与(yu)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)，以(yi)(yi)明臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)心(xin)。”睿(rui)(rui)疑虑(lv)未(wei)决。华(hua)(hua)歆(xin)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不可付之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)权。可即罢(ba)归田 里(li)。”睿(rui)(rui)依言(yan)，将(jiang)司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)削职(zhi)回乡(xiang)，命曹(cao)休总(zong)督(du)雍；凉(liang)军(jun)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。曹(cao)睿(rui)(rui)驾(jia)回洛阳。却(que)(que)说(shuo)细(xi)作(zuo)探知(zhi) 此(ci)(ci)(ci)事，报(bao)入川中(zhong)。孔(kong)明闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)喜曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾欲(yu)伐魏久(jiu)(jiu)矣(yi)，奈(nai)有(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)懿(yi)(yi)(yi)总(zong)雍、凉(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。今(jin)(jin)既(ji)中(zhong)计(ji)(ji) 遭贬，吾有(you)(you)(you)何(he)忧！”次日(ri)，后(hou)主早朝，大(da)(da)会官僚，孔(kong)明出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)班(ban)，上《出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)师(shi)(shi)表(biao)》一(yi)(yi)道。表(biao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)亮言(yan)：先(xian)(xian)帝(di)创业(ye)未(wei)半，而中(zhong)道崩殂；今(jin)(jin)天下(xia)(xia)三分，益(yi)州罢(ba)敝，此(ci)(ci)(ci)诚(cheng)危急(ji)(ji)(ji)存亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋(qiu)也(ye)。然(ran) 侍(shi)卫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，不懈(xie)于内；忠志(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)，忘身于外者：盖追先(xian)(xian)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊遇，欲(yu)报(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)。诚(cheng)宜(yi)开 张圣听，以(yi)(yi)光先(xian)(xian)帝(di)遗(yi)德，恢(hui)弘(hong)志(zhi)士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气；不宜(yi)妄(wang)自(zi)(zi)菲薄，引喻(yu)失(shi)义，以(yi)(yi)塞忠谏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路也(ye)。宫(gong)中(zhong) 府中(zhong)，俱为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)体；陟罚臧否，不宜(yi)异同。若有(you)(you)(you)作(zuo)奸(jian)(jian)犯科，及为(wei)(wei)忠善者，宜(yi)付有(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)，论其刑 赏，以(yi)(yi)昭陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)平明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治；不宜(yi)偏私，使(shi)(shi)内外异法(fa)也(ye)。侍(shi)中(zhong)、侍(shi)郎郭攸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、费祎、董允等(deng)(deng)，此(ci)(ci)(ci) 皆良实，志(zhi)虑(lv)忠纯，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)简拔以(yi)(yi)遗(yi)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)。愚以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)宫(gong)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，事无(wu)大(da)(da)小，悉以(yi)(yi)咨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)后(hou) 施(shi)行(xing)，必(bi)(bi)得裨补阙漏，有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)广益(yi)。将(jiang)军(jun)向宠，性行(xing)淑均，晓畅军(jun)事，试用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于昔(xi)日(ri)，先(xian)(xian)帝(di)称 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)能，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)众议举宠以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)督(du)。愚以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)营(ying)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，事无(wu)大(da)(da)小，悉以(yi)(yi)咨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，必(bi)(bi)能使(shi)(shi)行(xing)阵和穆， 优(you)劣得所(suo)也(ye)。亲(qin)贤臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，远小人(ren)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)先(xian)(xian)汉(han)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)兴隆也(ye)；亲(qin)小人(ren)，远贤臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)后(hou)汉(han)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)倾颓也(ye)。
先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)在时，每与臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)论此事(shi)，未尝不(bu)(bu)叹息痛(tong)恨于(yu)(yu)桓、灵(ling)也(ye)！侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、尚(shang)书、长史、参军(jun)(jun)，此悉(xi)贞 亮死(si)节(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)也(ye)，愿陛(bi)(bi)下亲(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)汉(han)室(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆(long)，可(ke)计(ji)日而(er)待(dai)也(ye)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)本布衣，躬耕(geng)南(nan)阳，苟 全性命于(yu)(yu)乱世，不(bu)(bu)求(qiu)闻达(da)于(yu)(yu)诸侯。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)卑(bei)鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾(gu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)草庐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，谘臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)以(yi)(yi) 当(dang)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，由是(shi)感(gan)激(ji)，遂(sui)许先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)驱(qu)驰。后(hou)值(zhi)倾(qing)覆，受任(ren)于(yu)(yu)败军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji)，奉命于(yu)(yu)危难之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间：尔 来(lai)二(er)十有(you)(you)一年矣。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)知臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)谨慎(shen)，故(gu)临崩(beng)寄臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)以(yi)(yi)大事(shi)也(ye)。受命以(yi)(yi)来(lai)，夙夜忧虑，恐(kong)付托不(bu)(bu) 效，以(yi)(yi)伤先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)；故(gu)五月渡泸，深(shen)入不(bu)(bu)毛。今(jin)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)已(yi)定(ding)，甲兵已(yi)足(zu)，当(dang)奖帅(shuai)三军(jun)(jun)，北(bei)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 原，庶竭弩钝(dun)，攘除奸凶，兴(xing)复(fu)汉(han)室(shi)，还于(yu)(yu)旧都：此臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)所以(yi)(yi)报先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)而(er)忠陛(bi)(bi)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职(zhi)分也(ye)。至(zhi)于(yu)(yu) 斟酌(zhuo)损益，进尽忠言(yan)，则(ze)攸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、祎(yi)、允(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)也(ye)。愿陛(bi)(bi)下托臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)以(yi)(yi)讨贼(zei)(zei)兴(xing)复(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效，不(bu)(bu)效则(ze)治臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 罪，以(yi)(yi)告先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵(ling)；若无兴(xing)复(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，则(ze)责攸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、祎(yi)、允(yun)等之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咨，以(yi)(yi)彰其慢(man)。陛(bi)(bi)下亦(yi)宜自谋， 以(yi)(yi)谘诹善道(dao)(dao)，察纳雅言(yan)，深(shen)追(zhui)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)遗诏。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)胜受恩(en)感(gan)激(ji)！今(jin)当(dang)远离，临表(biao)涕泣，不(bu)(bu)知所 云。” 后(hou)主览表(biao)曰：“相父南(nan)征(zheng)，远涉(she)艰(jian)难；方(fang)(fang)始回都，坐(zuo)未安席；今(jin)又欲北(bei)征(zheng)，恐(kong)劳神 思(si)。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰：“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)受先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)托孤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，夙夜未尝有(you)(you)怠(dai)。今(jin)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)已(yi)平，可(ke)无内(nei)顾(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧；不(bu)(bu)就此 时讨贼(zei)(zei)，恢(hui)复(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原，更(geng)待(dai)何(he)日？”忽班部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)太史谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)出(chu)奏曰：“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)夜观天象(xiang)，北(bei)方(fang)(fang)旺气(qi)正(zheng) 盛，星曜倍明(ming)，未可(ke)图也(ye)。”乃(nai)顾(gu)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰：“丞相深(shen)明(ming)天文，何(he)故(gu)强为(wei)？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰：“天道(dao)(dao) 变易不(bu)(bu)常(chang)，岂可(ke)拘执(zhi)？吾(wu)今(jin)且驻(zhu)军(jun)(jun)马于(yu)(yu)汉(han)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，观其动(dong)静(jing)而(er)后(hou)行。”谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)苦谏不(bu)(bu)从。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming) 乃(nai)留郭攸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、董允(yun)、费祎(yi)等为(wei)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，总(zong)摄宫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。又留向宠为(wei)大将(jiang)，总(zong)督(du)御林军(jun)(jun)马；蒋琬 为(wei)参军(jun)(jun)；张裔为(wei)长史，掌丞相府事(shi)；杜琼为(wei)谏议大夫；杜微(wei)、杨洪为(wei)尚(shang)书；孟光、来(lai)敏为(wei)祭 酒；尹默、李譔为(wei)博士；郤正(zheng)、费诗为(wei)秘书；谯(qiao)周(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)太史。内(nei)外文武官僚一百余员，同(tong)理(li)蜀 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。
孔明受诏归(gui)府，唤诸将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)听令(ling)：前(qian)督(du)部——镇(zhen)北(bei)(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、领(ling)(ling)丞相司马(ma)、凉州(zhou)刺史(shi)、都(dou)亭(ting)(ting)侯(hou)(hou)魏 延；前(qian)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都(dou)督(du)——领(ling)(ling)扶风太守(shou)张翼(yi)；牙门将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)——裨(bi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)王(wang)平；后军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)领(ling)(ling)兵使(shi)——安汉(han)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、领(ling)(ling) 建宁太守(shou)李恢(hui)，副将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)——定远将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、领(ling)(ling)汉(han)中太守(shou)吕(lv)义；兼管运粮左(zuo)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)领(ling)(ling)兵使(shi)——平北(bei)(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、 陈仓侯(hou)(hou)马(ma)岱，副将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)——飞卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)廖化；右(you)(you)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)领(ling)(ling)兵使(shi)——奋威将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、博(bo)阳(yang)亭(ting)(ting)侯(hou)(hou)马(ma)忠，抚戎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang) 军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、关(guan)内侯(hou)(hou)张嶷(yi)；行(xing)(xing)中军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)师——车骑大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、都(dou)乡侯(hou)(hou)刘(liu)(liu)琰；中监军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——扬武将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)邓芝；中参 军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——安远将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)马(ma)谡；前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——都(dou)亭(ting)(ting)侯(hou)(hou)袁綝；左(zuo)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——高阳(yang)侯(hou)(hou)吴懿(yi)；右(you)(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)—— 玄都(dou)侯(hou)(hou)高翔；后将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——安乐侯(hou)(hou)吴班；领(ling)(ling)长史(shi)——绥军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)杨仪(yi)；前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——征南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun) 刘(liu)(liu)巴；前(qian)护(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——偏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、汉(han)城亭(ting)(ting)侯(hou)(hou)许允；左(zuo)护(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——笃(du)信(xin)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)丁咸；右(you)(you)护(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——偏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun) 刘(liu)(liu)敏；后护(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——典军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)官雝；行(xing)(xing)参军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——昭(zhao)武中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)胡(hu)济；行(xing)(xing)参军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——谏议将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)阎 晏；行(xing)(xing)参军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——偏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)爨习；行(xing)(xing)参军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)——裨(bi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)杜(du)义，武略(lve)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杜(du)祺，绥戎都(dou)尉盛(sheng)勃(bo)； 从事——武略(lve)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)樊岐；典军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)书记——樊建；丞相令(ling)史(shi)—— 董(dong)厥；帐(zhang)前(qian)左(zuo)护(hu)(hu)卫(wei)使(shi)——龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)关(guan)兴(xing)；右(you)(you)护(hu)(hu)卫(wei)使(shi)——虎翼(yi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)张苞。
——以上一(yi)应官 员，都(dou)随着(zhe)平(ping)北大都(dou)督、丞相、武乡侯、领益(yi)州牧(mu)、知内外事(shi)诸(zhu)葛(ge)亮。分拨(bo)已定，又檄李严(yan) 等守川(chuan)口以拒东吴。选定建(jian)兴五(wu)年春三月丙寅日，出(chu)师伐魏(wei)。
忽帐下一(yi)(yi)老将，厉声而进曰(yue)(yue)：“我虽(sui)年迈(mai)，尚有(you)(you)廉颇(po)之勇，马(ma)援(yuan)之雄。此二古人(ren)皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)服 老，何故不(bu)(bu)(bu)用我耶？”众视之，乃赵云(yun)也(ye)(ye)。孔(kong)(kong)明曰(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)自(zi)平南回(hui)都，马(ma)孟起病故，吾(wu)甚惜 之，以为(wei)折一(yi)(yi)臂也(ye)(ye)。今将军年纪已高，倘(tang)稍有(you)(you)参差，动摇一(yi)(yi)世英名，减却蜀中锐(rui)气。”云(yun)厉 声曰(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)自(zi)随(sui)先(xian)(xian)(xian)帝以来，临阵(zhen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)退，遇敌则先(xian)(xian)(xian)。大丈夫(fu)得死(si)于(yu)疆场者，幸也(ye)(ye)，吾(wu)何恨(hen)焉？ 愿为(wei)前部先(xian)(xian)(xian)锋(feng)(feng)！”孔(kong)(kong)明再(zai)三苦劝不(bu)(bu)(bu)住。云(yun)曰(yue)(yue)：“如不(bu)(bu)(bu)教我为(wei)先(xian)(xian)(xian)锋(feng)(feng)，就(jiu)撞(zhuang)死(si)于(yu)阶下！”孔(kong)(kong)明 曰(yue)(yue)：“将军既要为(wei)先(xian)(xian)(xian)锋(feng)(feng)，须(xu)得一(yi)(yi)人(ren)同去(qu)(qu)。”言(yan)未尽，一(yi)(yi)人(ren)应曰(yue)(yue)：“某虽(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)才，愿助老将军先(xian)(xian)(xian) 引一(yi)(yi)军前去(qu)(qu)破敌。”孔(kong)(kong)明视之，乃邓芝也(ye)(ye)。孔(kong)(kong)明大喜，即拨(bo)精兵五千。副将十(shi)员(yuan)，随(sui)赵云(yun)、 邓芝去(qu)(qu)讫。
孔明出(chu)(chu)师，后(hou)主引百(bai)官送于(yu)北门外十里。孔明辞了(le)后(hou)主，旌旗蔽野，戈(ge)戟(ji)如(ru)林，率(lv)军(jun)望 汉(han)中迤(yi)逦进发。却说(shuo)边庭探(tan)知此(ci)事，报(bao)入洛阳。是日曹(cao)睿设朝，近臣奏曰：“边官报(bao)称：诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 葛(ge)亮(liang)率(lv)领大兵(bing)(bing)三(san)十余(yu)万(wan)(wan)，出(chu)(chu)屯汉(han)中，令(ling)赵云、邓(deng)芝(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)部先锋(feng)，引兵(bing)(bing)入境。”睿大惊，问群 臣曰：“谁可(ke)为(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)，以(yi)退蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)？”忽(hu)一人应声而出(chu)(chu)曰：“臣父死(si)于(yu)汉(han)中，切(qie)齿之恨(hen)，未尝(chang)得 报(bao)。今(jin)蜀(shu)兵(bing)(bing)犯(fan)境，臣愿引本部猛(meng)将(jiang)，更乞陛下赐关(guan)西之兵(bing)(bing)，前(qian)往(wang)破蜀(shu)，上为(wei)(wei)(wei)国家效力，下报(bao) 父仇，臣万(wan)(wan)死(si)不(bu)恨(hen)！”众(zhong)视之，乃夏(xia)侯(hou)渊(yuan)之子(zi)夏(xia)侯(hou)楙(mao)(mao)也(ye)。楙(mao)(mao)字子(zi)休，其性最(zui)急，又最(zui)吝，自 幼(you)嗣与夏(xia)侯(hou)惇为(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)。后(hou)夏(xia)侯(hou)渊(yuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)黄忠(zhong)所(suo)斩，曹(cao)操怜之，以(yi)女(nv)清河(he)公主招楙(mao)(mao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)驸(fu)马，因此(ci)朝中 钦敬(jing)。虽掌兵(bing)(bing)权(quan)，未尝(chang)临阵。当时(shi)自请(qing)出(chu)(chu)征，曹(cao)睿即命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大都督，调关(guan)西诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)路军(jun)马前(qian)去迎(ying) 敌(di)。司(si)徒(tu)王(wang)(wang)朗谏曰：“不(bu)可(ke)。夏(xia)侯(hou)驸(fu)马素不(bu)曾经战，今(jin)付以(yi)大任，非其所(suo)宜。更兼诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)足 智多谋，深通(tong)韧略，不(bu)可(ke)轻敌(di)。”夏(xia)侯(hou)楙(mao)(mao)叱曰：“司(si)徒(tu)莫(mo)非结连(lian)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)，欲为(wei)(wei)(wei)内应耶？吾(wu)自 幼(you)从父学(xue)习韬(tao)略，深通(tong)兵(bing)(bing)法(fa)。汝何(he)欺(qi)我年幼(you)？吾(wu)若不(bu)生擒诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)，誓(shi)不(bu)回见天(tian)子(zi)！”王(wang)(wang)朗等 皆不(bu)敢言(yan)。夏(xia)侯(hou)楙(mao)(mao)辞了(le)魏主，星夜到长安，调关(guan)西诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)路军(jun)马二十余(yu)万(wan)(wan)，来敌(di)孔明。正是：欲 秉(bing)白旄(mao)摩将(jiang)士，却教黄吻掌兵(bing)(bing)权(quan)。未知胜负如(ru)何(he)，且看下文分解。
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