却说吴将(jiang)朱桓(huan)，年方(fang)二(er)十(shi)七岁，极有(you)胆略，孙权甚爱之(zhi)(zhi)；时督(du)军(jun)于濡(ru)须(xu)，闻(wen)曹(cao)仁引大(da)军(jun) 去取羡溪，桓(huan)遂尽拨(bo)军(jun)守把羡溪去了，止(zhi)留五(wu)千骑守城。忽报曹(cao)仁令大(da)将(jiang)常雕同诸(zhu)葛虔、王 双(shuang)、引五(wu)万精兵飞奔濡(ru)须(xu)城来(lai)。众军(jun)皆(jie)有(you)惧色(se)。桓(huan)按(an)剑(jian)而言(yan)曰：“胜(sheng)(sheng)负在(zai)将(jiang)，不(bu)在(zai)兵之(zhi)(zhi)多 寡(gua)。兵法云：客(ke)兵倍而主(zhu)兵半者，主(zhu)兵尚能(neng)胜(sheng)(sheng)于客(ke)兵。今曹(cao)仁千里跋(ba)涉(she)，人马疲困。吾与汝 等共据高城，南临(lin)大(da)江，北(bei)背(bei)山险，以逸待(dai)劳，以主(zhu)制客(ke)：此乃百(bai)战百(bai)胜(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)势。虽(sui)曹(cao)丕自 来(lai)，尚不(bu)足忧，况(kuang)仁等耶！”于是传令，教众军(jun)偃旗息鼓，只作(zuo)无(wu)人守把之(zhi)(zhi)状。
且说魏将先锋常(chang)雕(diao)(diao)，领精兵来(lai)取濡须城(cheng)，遥望城(cheng)上并(bing)无军(jun)马(ma)。雕(diao)(diao)催军(jun)急(ji)进，离城(cheng)不远， 一(yi)声炮响(xiang)，旌(jing)旗齐竖。朱桓横刀飞(fei)马(ma)而出，直取常(chang)雕(diao)(diao)。战不三合，被桓一(yi)刀斩常(chang)雕(diao)(diao)于马(ma)下。
吴兵(bing)(bing)乘势冲杀一阵(zhen)，魏兵(bing)(bing)大败，死者无数。朱桓大胜，得了无数旌旗军器战马。曹仁领兵(bing)(bing)随 后(hou)到(dao)来，却被吴兵(bing)(bing)从羡溪杀出。曹仁大败而退，回(hui)见魏主，细奏大败之事。丕大惊。正(zheng)议之 间，忽(hu)探马报：“曹真、夏侯尚围了南郡(jun)，被陆(lu)逊(xun)伏兵(bing)(bing)于内，诸葛瑾伏兵(bing)(bing)于外(wai)，内外(wai)夹攻， 因此(ci)大败。”言未毕，忽(hu)探马又报：”曹休(xiu)亦被吕范杀败。”丕听(ting)(ting)知三路兵(bing)(bing)败，乃喟然叹 曰：“朕不听(ting)(ting)贾(jia)诩、刘晔(ye)之言，果有此(ci)败！”时(shi)值夏天，大疫流行(xing)，马步军十死六七，遂引(yin) 军回(hui)洛阳。吴、魏自(zi)此(ci)不和(he)。
却说先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)永安宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，染病(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起，渐渐沉重，至章武(wu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)夏(xia)四(si)日，先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)知(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)入(ru)四(si)肢，又 哭(ku)关、张二(er)弟，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)愈深：两目(mu)昏花。厌见(jian)侍从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，乃(nai)叱(chi)(chi)退(tui)(tui)(tui)左右，独卧于(yu)(yu)(yu)龙(long)(long)榻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。忽然(ran)(ran)(ran) 阴(yin)风骤起，将(jiang)灯(deng)吹摇，灭(mie)而复明(ming)(ming)(ming)，只见(jian)灯(deng)影之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)侍立。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)怒(nu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)心绪不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宁，教(jiao) 汝等(deng)(deng)且(qie)退(tui)(tui)(tui)，何故又来！”叱(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退(tui)(tui)(tui)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起而视(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上(shang)首乃(nai)云(yun)长，下(xia)首乃(nai)翼德也(ye)(ye)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)惊 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“二(er)弟原(yuan)来尚(shang)在(zai)？”云(yun)长曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)非人(ren)(ren)(ren)，乃(nai)鬼也(ye)(ye)。上(shang)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)平生不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失信义，皆(jie)敕(chi) 命为神。哥哥与(yu)(yu)兄(xiong)弟聚(ju)会不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)远矣(yi)(yi)。”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)扯定大(da)哭(ku)。忽然(ran)(ran)(ran)惊觉，二(er)弟不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)。即唤从(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)问(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)， 时正(zheng)三(san)更(geng)(geng)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)叹(tan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)世矣(yi)(yi)！”遂遣使往成都(dou)，请(qing)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)诸葛亮，尚(shang)书令李严 等(deng)(deng)，星夜来永安宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，听受遗命。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)与(yu)(yu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)次子(zi)(zi)鲁王刘(liu)(liu)(liu)永、梁王刘(liu)(liu)(liu)理，来永安宫(gong)(gong)(gong)见(jian)帝(di)，留 太(tai)子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)禅守(shou)成都(dou)。且(qie)说孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)到永安宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，见(jian)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)病(bing)危，慌忙拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)伏(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)龙(long)(long)榻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)传旨，请(qing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong) 明(ming)(ming)(ming)坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)龙(long)(long)榻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侧。抚其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)背曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)自(zi)得丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)，幸成帝(di)业；何期智识(shi)浅陋，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)纳丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，自(zi) 取其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)败。悔恨(hen)成疾(ji)，死(si)(si)(si)在(zai)旦夕。嗣(si)子(zi)(zi)孱弱，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)事(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)托(tuo)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)讫，泪流满面。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)亦 涕泣曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“愿陛(bi)下(xia)善(shan)保龙(long)(long)体，以(yi)(yi)(yi)副(fu)下(xia)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)！”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)目(mu)遍(bian)视(shi)，只见(jian)马良之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟马谡(su)在(zai)傍，先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)令且(qie)退(tui)(tui)(tui)。谡(su)退(tui)(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)谓孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)观(guan)马谡(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才何如？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此人(ren)(ren)(ren)亦当世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)英 才也(ye)(ye)。”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)(ran)(ran)。朕(zhen)观(guan)此人(ren)(ren)(ren)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)大(da)用。丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)宜深察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”分付毕(bi)(bi)，传 旨召诸臣(chen)入(ru)殿(dian)，取纸笔写了遗诏，递与(yu)(yu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)而叹(tan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)读(du)(du)书，粗知(zhi)(zhi)大(da)略。圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)云(yun)：鸟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 将(jiang)死(si)(si)(si)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鸣(ming)也(ye)(ye)哀；人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang)死(si)(si)(si)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)善(shan)。朕(zhen)本(ben)待与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)同灭(mie)曹(cao)贼，共扶(fu)汉室(shi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)幸中(zhong)道而 别。烦丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)将(jiang)诏付与(yu)(yu)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)禅，令勿以(yi)(yi)(yi)为常(chang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。凡(fan)事(shi)更(geng)(geng)望(wang)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)泣拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)： “愿陛(bi)下(xia)将(jiang)息(xi)龙(long)(long)体！臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)尽(jin)施犬马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳，以(yi)(yi)(yi)报(bao)陛(bi)下(xia)知(zhi)(zhi)遇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)也(ye)(ye)。”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)命内(nei)侍扶(fu)起孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，一(yi) 手(shou)掩泪，一(yi)手(shou)执其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)手(shou)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)今(jin)死(si)(si)(si)矣(yi)(yi)，有(you)心腹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)相(xiang)(xiang)告！”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“有(you)何圣(sheng)谕(yu)！”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 泣曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“君才十(shi)倍曹(cao)丕，必能安邦定国，终定大(da)事(shi)。若(ruo)嗣(si)子(zi)(zi)可(ke)辅，则(ze)辅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；如其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)才，君可(ke) 自(zi)为成都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)听毕(bi)(bi)，汗流遍(bian)体，手(shou)足(zu)失措，泣拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“臣(chen)安敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)竭股肱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力， 尽(jin)忠贞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie)，继之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)死(si)(si)(si)乎！”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)讫，叩头流血。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又请(qing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)榻上(shang)，唤鲁王刘(liu)(liu)(liu)永、梁王 刘(liu)(liu)(liu)理近(jin)前，分付曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“尔等(deng)(deng)皆(jie)记朕(zhen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：朕(zhen)亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，尔兄(xiong)弟三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)父(fu)事(shi)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)怠(dai) 慢。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)罢(ba)，遂命二(er)王同拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。二(er)王拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)毕(bi)(bi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“臣(chen)虽肝脑涂地(di)(di)，安能报(bao)知(zhi)(zhi)遇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en) 也(ye)(ye)！”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)谓众官(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)已托(tuo)孤于(yu)(yu)(yu)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)，令嗣(si)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)父(fu)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)俱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)怠(dai)慢，以(yi)(yi)(yi)负朕(zhen) 望(wang)。”又嘱赵云(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)患难之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，相(xiang)(xiang)从(cong)到今(jin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)想(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)此地(di)(di)分别。卿(qing)可(ke)想(xiang)朕(zhen)故交，早(zao) 晚看觑吾子(zi)(zi)，勿负朕(zhen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。”云(yun)泣拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“臣(chen)敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)效犬马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳！”先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又谓众官(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)众 官(guan)，朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能一(yi)一(yi)分嘱，愿皆(jie)自(zi)爱(ai)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)毕(bi)(bi)，驾(jia)崩，寿(shou)六十(shi)三(san)岁。时章武(wu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)夏(xia)四(si)月二(er)十(shi)四(si)日 也(ye)(ye)。后(hou)(hou)杜工部有(you)诗(shi)叹(tan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“蜀(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)窥(kui)吴向三(san)峡，崩年(nian)(nian)亦在(zai)永安宫(gong)(gong)(gong)。翠华想(xiang)像空(kong)山外，玉殿(dian)虚(xu)无(wu) 野(ye)寺中(zhong)。古庙杉松巢水鹤(he)，岁时伏(fu)腊(la)走村翁(weng)。武(wu)侯(hou)(hou)祠屋长邻近(jin)，一(yi)体君臣(chen)祭祀同。” 先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)驾(jia)崩，文武(wu)官(guan)僚，无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)哀痛。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)率(lv)众官(guan)奉梓宫(gong)(gong)(gong)还成都(dou)。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)刘(liu)(liu)(liu)禅出(chu)(chu)城迎接灵柩， 安于(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)殿(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)。举哀行礼毕(bi)(bi)，开读(du)(du)遗诏。诏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“朕(zhen)初得疾(ji)，但(dan)下(xia)痢耳；后(hou)(hou)转(zhuan)生杂病(bing)，殆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 自(zi)济。朕(zhen)闻人(ren)(ren)(ren)年(nian)(nian)五十(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)称夭(yao)寿(shou)。今(jin)朕(zhen)年(nian)(nian)六十(shi)有(you)余，死(si)(si)(si)复何恨(hen)？但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)兄(xiong)弟为念(nian)耳。勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！ 勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！勿以(yi)(yi)(yi)恶小(xiao)而为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，勿以(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)小(xiao)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为。惟贤惟德，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)服人(ren)(ren)(ren)；卿(qing)父(fu)德薄，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)效也(ye)(ye)。卿(qing) 与(yu)(yu)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)从(cong)事(shi)，事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如父(fu)，勿怠(dai)！勿忘！卿(qing)兄(xiong)弟更(geng)(geng)求(qiu)闻达。至嘱！至嘱！”群臣(chen)读(du)(du)诏已毕(bi)(bi)。孔(kong)(kong)(kong) 明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“国不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)一(yi)日无(wu)君，请(qing)立嗣(si)君，以(yi)(yi)(yi)承汉统(tong)。”乃(nai)立太(tai)子(zi)(zi)禅即皇(huang)帝(di)位，改(gai)元建兴。加诸 葛亮为武(wu)乡(xiang)侯(hou)(hou)，领(ling)益(yi)州牧。葬先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)惠陵(ling)，谥(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)昭(zhao)烈皇(huang)帝(di)。尊皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)吴氏为皇(huang)太(tai)后(hou)(hou)；谥(shi)甘夫人(ren)(ren)(ren) 为昭(zhao)烈皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)，糜夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)亦追谥(shi)为皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)。升赏群臣(chen)，大(da)赦(she)天下(xia)。早(zao)有(you)魏军探知(zhi)(zhi)此事(shi)，报(bao)入(ru)中(zhong)原(yuan)。
近臣(chen)奏知魏(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。曹(cao)丕(pi)(pi)大(da)(da)(da)喜(xi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“刘备已(yi)亡，朕无忧矣。何不(bu)(bu)乘其国(guo)中(zhong)无主(zhu)(zhu)，起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)伐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”贾 诩谏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“刘备虽亡，必(bi)托孤于(yu)诸(zhu)葛亮。亮感备知遇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩，必(bi)倾心竭力，扶持嗣(si)主(zhu)(zhu)。陛下不(bu)(bu) 可(ke)仓卒伐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”正言间，忽(hu)一人(ren)从(cong)班(ban)部中(zhong)奋然而出曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)乘此时进兵(bing)(bing)，更待(dai)何时？”众视(shi) 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)司马懿也(ye)(ye)。丕(pi)(pi)大(da)(da)(da)喜(xi)，遂问计于(yu)懿。懿曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“若(ruo)只起(qi)中(zhong)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)，急难取(qu)(qu)胜。须(xu)用五(wu)路(lu)大(da)(da)(da) 兵(bing)(bing)，四面夹攻，令(ling)(ling)(ling)诸(zhu)葛亮首尾不(bu)(bu)能救应，然后可(ke)图。”丕(pi)(pi)问何五(wu)路(lu)，懿曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“可(ke)修书(shu)一封， 差使(shi)(shi)往辽东鲜卑(bei)国(guo)，见国(guo)王(wang)轲比(bi)能，赂以(yi)(yi)金帛，令(ling)(ling)(ling)起(qi)辽西(xi)羌兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)万，先从(cong)旱路(lu)取(qu)(qu)西(xi)平(ping)关(guan)：此 一路(lu)也(ye)(ye)。再修书(shu)遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)赍(ji)官(guan)诰赏赐(ci)，直入(ru)南(nan)蛮(man)，见蛮(man)王(wang)孟(meng)获，令(ling)(ling)(ling)起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)万，攻打益州、永(yong)昌、 牂牁(ke)、越嶲四郡，以(yi)(yi)击西(xi)川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)：此二路(lu)也(ye)(ye)。再遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)入(ru)吴修好，许以(yi)(yi)割(ge)地，令(ling)(ling)(ling)孙权起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi) 万，攻两川(chuan)峡口，径(jing)取(qu)(qu)涪城：此三(san)路(lu)也(ye)(ye)。又可(ke)差使(shi)(shi)至降将孟(meng)达处，起(qi)上(shang)庸(yong)兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)万，西(xi)攻汉(han) 中(zhong)：此四路(lu)也(ye)(ye)。然后命(ming)大(da)(da)(da)将军曹(cao)真为大(da)(da)(da)都督(du)，提兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)万，由(you)京(jing)兆径(jing)出阳(yang)平(ping)关(guan)取(qu)(qu)西(xi)川(chuan)；此五(wu)路(lu) 也(ye)(ye)。共大(da)(da)(da)兵(bing)(bing)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)万，五(wu)路(lu)并进，诸(zhu)葛亮便有吕望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才，安能当此乎？”丕(pi)(pi)大(da)(da)(da)喜(xi)，随即(ji)密遣(qian)能 言官(guan)四员(yuan)为使(shi)(shi)前去(qu)；又命(ming)曹(cao)真为大(da)(da)(da)都督(du)，领兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)万，径(jing)取(qu)(qu)阳(yang)平(ping)关(guan)。此时张辽等一班(ban)旧(jiu)将，皆(jie) 封列侯(hou)、俱(ju)在冀、徐(xu)、青及合淝等处，据守关(guan)津隘口，故不(bu)(bu)复调用。却说蜀汉(han)后主(zhu)(zhu)刘禅(shan)，自(zi) 即(ji)位以(yi)(yi)来，旧(jiu)臣(chen)多有病亡者，不(bu)(bu)能细说。凡一应朝廷(ting)选法，钱粮、词讼等事，皆(jie)听诸(zhu)葛丞相(xiang) 裁处。时后主(zhu)(zhu)未立(li)皇后，孔明与群臣(chen)上(shang)言曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“故车(che)骑将军张飞(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女甚贤，年十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)岁，可(ke)纳(na) 为正宫皇后。”后主(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)纳(na)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
建兴元(yuan)年(nian)秋八(ba)月，忽(hu)有边(bian)报说：“魏调(diao)五(wu)(wu)路(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)兵(bing)(bing)，来(lai)取西(xi)川；第(di)一(yi)路(lu)(lu)，曹(cao)真为(wei)大(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)， 起兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，取阳(yang)平(ping)关(guan)；第(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)(lu)，乃(nai)反将(jiang)孟达，起上(shang)(shang)(shang)庸兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，犯汉中(zhong)；第(di)三路(lu)(lu)，乃(nai)东吴孙(sun) 权，起精兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，取峡(xia)口入川；第(di)四路(lu)(lu)，乃(nai)蛮王(wang)孟获，起蛮兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，犯益州四郡；第(di)五(wu)(wu)路(lu)(lu)， 乃(nai)番王(wang)轲比能，起羌兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，犯西(xi)平(ping)关(guan)。此(ci)五(wu)(wu)路(lu)(lu)军马，甚是利害。”已先(xian)(xian)报知丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu) 知为(wei)何，数日不(bu)出视(shi)事(shi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)听罢大(da)(da)惊(jing)，即差(cha)近侍赍旨，宣召孔明(ming)入朝(chao)。使命去(qu)了半日，回(hui)(hui) 报：“丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)(fu)下人言，丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)染(ran)病不(bu)出。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)转慌；次日，又命黄门侍郎董(dong)允、谏议大(da)(da)夫(fu)杜 琼，去(qu)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)卧(wo)榻前，告此(ci)大(da)(da)事(shi)。董(dong)、杜二(er)(er)人到丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)(fu)前，皆不(bu)得入。杜琼曰：“先(xian)(xian)帝(di)托孤于(yu) 丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，今主(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)初登(deng)宝位(wei)，被曹(cao)丕五(wu)(wu)路(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)犯境(jing)，军情至急，丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)何故推病不(bu)出？”良久，门吏(li) 传丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)令(ling)，言：“病体(ti)稍(shao)可，明(ming)早(zao)出都(dou)堂(tang)议事(shi)。”董(dong)、杜二(er)(er)人叹息而回(hui)(hui)。次日，多官(guan)又来(lai)丞(cheng) 相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)(fu)前伺候(hou)。从(cong)早(zao)至晚，又不(bu)见出。多官(guan)惶惶，只得散去(qu)。杜琼入奏(zou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)曰：“请(qing)陛下圣(sheng) 驾，亲往(wang)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)(fu)问计。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)即引多官(guan)入宫，启奏(zou)皇太后(hou)(hou)(hou)。太后(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)惊(jing)，曰：“丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)何故如 此(ci)？有负(fu)先(xian)(xian)帝(di)委托之(zhi)意也！我当(dang)自往(wang)。”董(dong)允奏(zou)曰：“娘娘未可轻往(wang)。臣料(liao)丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)必有高明(ming)之(zhi) 见。且待主(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)先(xian)(xian)往(wang)。如果怠(dai)慢，请(qing)娘娘于(yu)太庙中(zhong)，召丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)问之(zhi)未迟。”太后(hou)(hou)(hou)依(yi)奏(zou)。
次日(ri)(ri)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)车驾亲(qin)(qin)至(zhi)相(xiang)府(fu)。门(men)(men)吏(li)见(jian)驾到，慌(huang)忙(mang)(mang)拜伏于(yu)地而(er)(er)迎。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)问(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞相(xiang)在(zai)(zai)何(he)(he) 处(chu)(chu)？”门(men)(men)吏(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)何(he)(he)处(chu)(chu)。只有丞相(xiang)钧旨，教(jiao)挡住百官(guan)，勿得(de)辄入(ru)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乃(nai)下(xia)车步 行，独进第三(san)(san)重门(men)(men)，见(jian)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)独倚竹杖(zhang)，在(zai)(zai)小池边观(guan)鱼。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)立久，乃(nai)徐(xu)徐(xu)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞 相(xiang)安(an)(an)(an)乐否？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)回顾，见(jian)是后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，慌(huang)忙(mang)(mang)弃杖(zhang)，拜伏于(yu)地曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“臣(chen)(chen)该万死(si)！”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)扶(fu)起，问(wen)(wen) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今曹(cao)丕分兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)五路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，犯境甚急，相(xiang)父(fu)缘何(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)(ken)出府(fu)视(shi)事？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)大(da)笑，扶(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)内室坐 定(ding)，奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“五路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至(zhi)，臣(chen)(chen)安(an)(an)(an)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，臣(chen)(chen)非观(guan)鱼，有所(suo)思也(ye)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奈何(he)(he)？”孔(kong)(kong) 明(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“羌王轲(ke)比(bi)能(neng)(neng)，蛮王孟(meng)获，反将孟(meng)达(da)(da)，魏(wei)将曹(cao)真；此(ci)(ci)四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，臣(chen)(chen)已(yi)(yi)皆(jie)退(tui)去了也(ye)。止(zhi)有 孙(sun)权这一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，臣(chen)(chen)已(yi)(yi)有退(tui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)，但须(xu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)能(neng)(neng)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)使(shi)。因(yin)未(wei)得(de)其(qi)人(ren)(ren)，故熟思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。陛下(xia)何(he)(he)必(bi)(bi)(bi) 忧(you)乎？” 后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)听罢(ba)，又(you)(you)惊又(you)(you)喜，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“相(xiang)父(fu)果有鬼神不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)测之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机也(ye)！愿(yuan)闻退(tui)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “先帝(di)以陛下(xia)付托(tuo)与臣(chen)(chen)，臣(chen)(chen)安(an)(an)(an)敢旦夕怠慢。成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)众(zhong)官(guan)，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)晓兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)法(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙(miao)，贵在(zai)(zai)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)测，岂(qi) 可泄漏于(yu)人(ren)(ren)？老臣(chen)(chen)先知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西番国王轲(ke)比(bi)能(neng)(neng)，引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)犯西平(ping)关；臣(chen)(chen)料(liao)马超积祖西川人(ren)(ren)氏，素(su)得(de)羌人(ren)(ren) 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)，羌人(ren)(ren)以超为(wei)(wei)神威天将军(jun)，臣(chen)(chen)已(yi)(yi)先遣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)，星夜驰檄(xi)，令马超紧守(shou)西平(ping)关，伏四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)奇 兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，每日(ri)(ri)交换(huan)，以兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：此(ci)(ci)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)忧(you)矣。又(you)(you)南蛮孟(meng)获，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)犯四郡，臣(chen)(chen)亦飞檄(xi)遣魏(wei)延(yan)领一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 军(jun)左出右(you)入(ru)，右(you)出左入(ru)，为(wei)(wei)疑(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)：蛮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)惟凭(ping)勇力(li)，其(qi)心(xin)多疑(yi)，若见(jian)疑(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢进：此(ci)(ci) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)又(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)忧(you)矣。又(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孟(meng)达(da)(da)引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)出汉中(zhong)(zhong)；达(da)(da)与李(li)严(yan)曾结生(sheng)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交；臣(chen)(chen)回成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)时(shi)，留李(li)严(yan)守(shou)永 安(an)(an)(an)宫；臣(chen)(chen)已(yi)(yi)作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)书(shu)(shu)、只做李(li)严(yan)亲(qin)(qin)笔，令人(ren)(ren)送与孟(meng)达(da)(da)；达(da)(da)必(bi)(bi)(bi)然(ran)推病不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出，以慢军(jun)心(xin)：此(ci)(ci)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)又(you)(you) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)忧(you)矣。又(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曹(cao)真引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)犯阳(yang)平(ping)关；此(ci)(ci)地险(xian)峻，可以保(bao)守(shou)，臣(chen)(chen)已(yi)(yi)调赵云引(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)军(jun)守(shou)把关隘，并 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出战；曹(cao)真若见(jian)我军(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久自退(tui)矣。此(ci)(ci)四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)俱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)忧(you)。臣(chen)(chen)尚恐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)全保(bao)，又(you)(you)密调关 兴、张(zhang)苞二将，各引(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)三(san)(san)万，屯于(yu)紧要之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)(chu)，为(wei)(wei)各路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)救应。此(ci)(ci)数处(chu)(chu)调遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)曾经由成(cheng) 都(dou)(dou)(dou)，故无人(ren)(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觉。只有东吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)这一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，未(wei)必(bi)(bi)(bi)便动(dong)(dong)：如见(jian)四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)胜，川中(zhong)(zhong)危急，必(bi)(bi)(bi)来相(xiang)攻；若 四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)济，安(an)(an)(an)肯(ken)(ken)动(dong)(dong)乎？臣(chen)(chen)料(liao)孙(sun)权想曹(cao)丕三(san)(san)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)侵吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怨，必(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)(ken)从其(qi)言(yan)(yan)。虽(sui)然(ran)如此(ci)(ci)，须(xu)用一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舌 辩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士，径(jing)往东吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以利害(hai)说之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则先退(tui)东吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；其(qi)四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，何(he)(he)足(zu)忧(you)乎？但未(wei)得(de)说吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)， 臣(chen)(chen)故踌(chou)躇。何(he)(he)劳陛下(xia)圣驾来临？”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦欲来见(jian)相(xiang)父(fu)。今朕闻相(xiang)父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)，如梦初 觉。复何(he)(he)忧(you)哉！” 孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)与后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)共(gong)饮(yin)数杯，送后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出府(fu)。众(zhong)官(guan)皆(jie)环立于(yu)门(men)(men)外，见(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面有喜色(se)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)别(bie)了孔(kong)(kong) 明(ming)，上御(yu)车回朝。众(zhong)皆(jie)疑(yi)惑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)见(jian)众(zhong)官(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)仰(yang)天而(er)(er)笑，面亦有喜色(se)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)视(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)， 乃(nai)义阳(yang)新野人(ren)(ren)，姓邓，名(ming)芝(zhi)(zhi)，字伯苗(miao)，现为(wei)(wei)户(hu)部尚书(shu)(shu)；汉司(si)马邓禹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)暗令人(ren)(ren)留住邓 芝(zhi)(zhi)。多官(guan)皆(jie)散(san)，孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)请芝(zhi)(zhi)到书(shu)(shu)院中(zhong)(zhong)，问(wen)(wen)芝(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今蜀、魏(wei)、吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鼎(ding)分三(san)(san)国，欲讨二国，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)统(tong)中(zhong)(zhong) 兴，当(dang)先伐何(he)(he)国？”芝(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“以愚意论之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：魏(wei)虽(sui)汉贼，其(qi)势甚大(da)，急难摇动(dong)(dong)，当(dang)徐(xu)徐(xu)缓图； 今主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上初登宝位，民心(xin)未(wei)安(an)(an)(an)，当(dang)与东吴(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)连合，结为(wei)(wei)唇齿，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洗先帝(di)旧(jiu)怨，此(ci)(ci)乃(nai)长久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)也(ye)。
未(wei)审丞相钧意(yi)若何(he)？”孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)笑曰：“吾(wu)思之(zhi)久(jiu)矣，奈未(wei)得(de)其(qi)人(ren)(ren)。今(jin)日方(fang)得(de)也！”芝曰： “丞相欲其(qi)人(ren)(ren)何(he)为？”孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰：“吾(wu)欲使(shi)人(ren)(ren)往结东吴。公(gong)既能明(ming)(ming)(ming)此意(yi)，必能不辱(ru)君命。使(shi)吴 之(zhi)任，非公(gong)不可(ke)。”芝曰：“愚才(cai)疏智浅，恐不堪当此任。”孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)曰：“吾(wu)来(lai)日奏知(zhi)天子(zi)， 便请伯苗(miao)一(yi)行，切(qie)勿推辞。”芝应允而退。至次(ci)日，孔(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)奏准后(hou)主，差邓芝往说东吴。芝拜(bai) 辞，望东吴而来(lai)。正是(shi)：吴人(ren)(ren)方(fang)见干戈息，蜀使(shi)还将(jiang)玉(yu)帛(bo)通。未(wei)知(zhi)邓芝此去若何(he)，且看下(xia)文 分(fen)解。
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