须臾，权(quan)起更衣，鲁肃(su)随于权(quan)后(hou)。权(quan)知(zhi)(zhi)肃(su)意(yi)(yi)，乃(nai)执肃(su)手(shou)而(er)言曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“卿(qing)欲(yu)如(ru)何(he)？”肃(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “恰(qia)才(cai)众(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所言，深(shen)误将(jiang)军(jun)。众(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆可(ke)(ke)(ke)降(jiang)曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)，惟将(jiang)军(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)降(jiang)曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“何(he)以(yi)言 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”肃(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“如(ru)肃(su)等降(jiang)操(cao)，当(dang)以(yi)肃(su)还乡党，累官故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡也(ye)(ye)；将(jiang)军(jun)降(jiang)操(cao)，欲(yu)安(an)所归乎(hu)？ 位(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)封侯(hou)，车不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)乘，骑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)匹，从不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)数人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，岂(qi)得(de)(de)南(nan)面(mian)称孤哉(zai)！众(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)，各自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei) 己，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)听也(ye)(ye)。将(jiang)军(jun)宜早定大(da)(da)(da)(da)计。”权(quan)叹曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“诸(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)议论，大(da)(da)(da)(da)失孤望(wang)。子敬(jing)开说(shuo)(shuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)计，正与 吾见(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)天以(yi)子敬(jing)赐我(wo)(wo)也(ye)(ye)！但操(cao)新(xin)得(de)(de)袁绍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)(zhong)，近又得(de)(de)荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)，恐势(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)难(nan)(nan)以(yi)抵敌(di)。” 肃(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“肃(su)至(zhi)(zhi)江(jiang)夏，引(yin)(yin)诸(zhu)葛瑾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟诸(zhu)葛亮(liang)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，便(bian)知(zhi)(zhi)虚实。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“卧龙先(xian) 生(sheng)(sheng)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)乎(hu)？”肃(su)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“现在馆驿中(zhong)安(an)歇。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今日(ri)(ri)天晚，且(qie)未(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)。来日(ri)(ri)聚文武于帐 下(xia)，先(xian)教见(jian)(jian)(jian)我(wo)(wo)江(jiang)东(dong)(dong)英俊，然(ran)后(hou)升堂(tang)议事。”肃(su)领命而(er)去。次日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)馆驿中(zhong)见(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)，又嘱曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “今见(jian)(jian)(jian)我(wo)(wo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，切不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)言曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)兵(bing)多。”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“亮(liang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)机而(er)变，决不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)误。”肃(su)乃(nai)引(yin)(yin)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming) 至(zhi)(zhi)幕(mu)下(xia)。早见(jian)(jian)(jian)张(zhang)(zhang)昭(zhao)、顾雍(yong)等一(yi)(yi)班文武二(er)十(shi)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，峨冠博带，整衣端(duan)坐(zuo)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)逐一(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)，各问 姓(xing)名。施礼已(yi)毕，坐(zuo)于客(ke)位(wei)。张(zhang)(zhang)昭(zhao)等见(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)丰神飘洒，器(qi)宇轩昂，料道(dao)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)必来游(you)说(shuo)(shuo)。张(zhang)(zhang)昭(zhao) 先(xian)以(yi)言挑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“昭(zhao)乃(nai)江(jiang)东(dong)(dong)微末(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士，久(jiu)闻先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)卧隆中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比管；乐(le)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)语果(guo)有(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)？” 孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)亮(liang)平生(sheng)(sheng)小可(ke)(ke)(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比也(ye)(ye)。”昭(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“近闻刘(liu)(liu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)顾先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)于草庐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，幸(xing)得(de)(de)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)， 以(yi)为(wei)(wei)如(ru)鱼得(de)(de)水，思(si)欲(yu)席卷荆襄。今一(yi)(yi)旦以(yi)属(shu)曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)，未(wei)(wei)审是何(he)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)见(jian)(jian)(jian)？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)思(si)张(zhang)(zhang)昭(zhao)乃(nai)孙权(quan)手(shou) 下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)个谋(mou)(mou)士，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)先(xian)难(nan)(nan)倒他，如(ru)何(he)说(shuo)(shuo)得(de)(de)孙权(quan)，遂(sui)答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾观(guan)取(qu)汉上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，易如(ru)反(fan)掌。我(wo)(wo) 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)刘(liu)(liu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)躬行(xing)(xing)仁(ren)义，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍夺同(tong)宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基业，故(gu)力辞(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。刘(liu)(liu)琮(cong)孺子，听信(xin)佞言，暗自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)投降(jiang)，致使 曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)得(de)(de)以(yi)猖(chang)獗。今我(wo)(wo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)屯(tun)兵(bing)江(jiang)夏，别(bie)有(you)良图，非(fei)(fei)等闲可(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。”昭(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“若(ruo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，是先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)言行(xing)(xing) 相(xiang)(xiang)违(wei)也(ye)(ye)。先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比管、乐(le)，管仲(zhong)(zhong)相(xiang)(xiang)桓公(gong)，霸诸(zhu)侯(hou)，一(yi)(yi)国(guo)天下(xia)；乐(le)毅扶持微弱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燕，下(xia)齐七十(shi) 余(yu)城：此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者，真(zhen)济世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)也(ye)(ye)。先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)在草庐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，但笑(xiao)傲风月，抱膝危(wei)坐(zuo)。今既(ji)从事刘(liu)(liu)豫 州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，当(dang)为(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)灵兴(xing)利除害(hai)，剿(jiao)灭乱(luan)贼。且(qie)刘(liu)(liu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)未(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，尚且(qie)纵横寰宇，割据(ju)城池(chi)；今 得(de)(de)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆仰(yang)望(wang)。虽三(san)尺(chi)童(tong)蒙，亦谓彪虎生(sheng)(sheng)翼，将(jiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)汉室复兴(xing)，曹(cao)(cao)氏即灭矣。朝(chao)廷旧臣， 山林隐士，无(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拭目而(er)待(dai)(dai)：以(yi)为(wei)(wei)拂高(gao)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云翳，仰(yang)日(ri)(ri)月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光辉，拯民(min)于水火之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，措天下(xia)于 衽席之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)时也(ye)(ye)。何(he)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)归豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，曹(cao)(cao)兵(bing)一(yi)(yi)出，弃甲(jia)抛(pao)戈，望(wang)风而(er)窜；上(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能报(bao)刘(liu)(liu)表以(yi) 安(an)庶民(min)，下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能辅孤子而(er)据(ju)疆土；乃(nai)弃新(xin)野，走樊城，败(bai)当(dang)阳，奔夏口(kou)，无(wu)(wu)容身(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地：是豫 州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)既(ji)得(de)(de)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，反(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)其初也(ye)(ye)。管仲(zhong)(zhong)、乐(le)毅，果(guo)如(ru)是乎(hu)？愚直之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，幸(xing)勿见(jian)(jian)(jian)怪！”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)听 罢(ba)，哑(ya)然(ran)而(er)笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“鹏飞万里，其志岂(qi)群(qun)鸟能识哉(zai)？譬(pi)如(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)染沉(chen)疴(ke)，当(dang)先(xian)用(yong)糜粥以(yi)饮(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，和(he)(he) 药(yao)以(yi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；待(dai)(dai)其腑脏调和(he)(he)，形体渐安(an)，然(ran)后(hou)用(yong)肉食以(yi)补之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，猛(meng)药(yao)以(yi)治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：则病(bing)根尽去，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)(de) 全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)待(dai)(dai)气脉(mai)和(he)(he)缓，便(bian)投以(yi)猛(meng)药(yao)厚味，欲(yu)求安(an)保，诚(cheng)为(wei)(wei)难(nan)(nan)矣。吾主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)刘(liu)(liu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，向日(ri)(ri)军(jun)败(bai) 于汝南(nan)，寄迹刘(liu)(liu)表，兵(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)满千，将(jiang)止关、张(zhang)(zhang)、赵云而(er)已(yi)：此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)正如(ru)病(bing)势(shi)尪(wang)赢已(yi)极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时也(ye)(ye)，新(xin)野 山僻小县，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)稀少，粮食鲜薄，豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)暂借以(yi)容身(shen)(shen)，岂(qi)真(zhen)将(jiang)坐(zuo)守于此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)耶？夫以(yi)甲(jia)兵(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 完，城郭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固，军(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)经练，粮不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)继日(ri)(ri)，然(ran)而(er)博望(wang)烧(shao)屯(tun)，白(bai)河用(yong)水，使夏侯(hou)惇(dun)，曹(cao)(cao)仁(ren)辈(bei)心惊胆 裂：窃谓管仲(zhong)(zhong)、乐(le)毅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)兵(bing)，未(wei)(wei)必过(guo)(guo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。至(zhi)(zhi)于刘(liu)(liu)琮(cong)降(jiang)操(cao)，豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)实出不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)；且(qie)又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍乘乱(luan)夺同(tong) 宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基业，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)真(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)仁(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)义也(ye)(ye)。当(dang)阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)败(bai)，豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)见(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)数十(shi)万赴义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)，扶老携(xie)幼相(xiang)(xiang)随，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍弃 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)十(shi)里，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)进取(qu)江(jiang)陵，甘(gan)与同(tong)败(bai)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)亦大(da)(da)(da)(da)仁(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)义也(ye)(ye)。寡不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敌(di)众(zhong)(zhong)，胜(sheng)负乃(nai)其常事。昔(xi) 高(gao)皇数败(bai)于项羽，而(er)垓下(xia)一(yi)(yi)战(zhan)成功(gong)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)非(fei)(fei)韩信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良谋(mou)(mou)乎(hu)？夫信(xin)久(jiu)事高(gao)皇，未(wei)(wei)尝累胜(sheng)。盖国(guo)家 大(da)(da)(da)(da)计，社稷(ji)安(an)危(wei)，是有(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)谋(mou)(mou)。非(fei)(fei)比夸(kua)辩(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒，虚誉欺人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)：坐(zuo)议立谈，无(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)及；临机应变， 百无(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)能。诚(cheng)为(wei)(wei)天下(xia)笑(xiao)耳！”这一(yi)(yi)篇言语，说(shuo)(shuo)得(de)(de)张(zhang)(zhang)昭(zhao)并无(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)言回答。
座上(shang)忽一人抗(kang)声(sheng)问曰：“今(jin)曹公兵(bing)屯百万，将列(lie)千员，龙骧虎视，平吞江夏(xia)，公以为何 如？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)视之(zhi)(zhi)，乃虞翻(fan)也。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰：“曹操收(shou)袁绍蚁聚之(zhi)(zhi)穷于夏(xia)口，区区求教于人，而犹(you) 言不(bu)惧，此真(zhen)大言欺人也！”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)曰：“刘豫州以数千仁(ren)义之(zhi)(zhi)师，安能敌(di)百万残暴之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)？退 守夏(xia)口，所(suo)以待时(shi)也。今(jin)江东兵(bing)精粮足，且有长江之(zhi)(zhi)险，犹(you)欲(yu)使其主屈膝降贼(zei)，不(bu)顾天下耻 笑(xiao)。由此论之(zhi)(zhi)，刘豫州真(zhen)不(bu)惧操贼(zei)者矣！”虞翻(fan)不(bu)能对。
座间(jian)(jian)又(you)一人(ren)问曰(yue)：“孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)欲(yu)效(xiao)仪(yi)、秦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舌，游说东吴(wu)耶？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)视(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃步(bu)骘也(ye)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming) 曰(yue)：“步(bu)子山(shan)以(yi)苏(su)秦张仪(yi)为(wei)辩士，不(bu)(bu)(bu)知苏(su)秦、张仪(yi)亦豪杰也(ye)。苏(su)秦佩六国(guo)(guo)(guo)相印(yin)，张仪(yi)两次相 秦，皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)匡扶人(ren)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋，非(fei)比畏强凌(ling)弱，惧刀避剑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)也(ye)。君等(deng)闻曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)虚发(fa)诈伪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)词(ci)，便畏 惧请(qing)(qing)降(jiang)，敢笑(xiao)苏(su)秦、张仪(yi)乎？”步(bu)骘默(mo)然无语。忽(hu)一人(ren)问曰(yue)：“孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)以(yi)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)何(he)(he)如人(ren)也(ye)？”孔(kong)(kong) 明(ming)(ming)视(shi)其人(ren)，乃薛(xue)综(zong)也(ye)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)答曰(yue)：“曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)乃汉(han)(han)(han)贼也(ye)，又(you)何(he)(he)必问？”综(zong)曰(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)言(yan)(yan)(yan)差矣。汉(han)(han)(han)传 世至今，天数(shu)将终。今曹(cao)公(gong)(gong)已(yi)有(you)(you)天下三(san)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)，人(ren)皆(jie)(jie)归心。刘(liu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)识(shi)天时，强欲(yu)与(yu)(yu)争，正 如以(yi)卵击石，安得不(bu)(bu)(bu)败乎？”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)厉声(sheng)曰(yue)：“薛(xue)敬文安得出此无父无君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)乎！夫人(ren)生天地 间(jian)(jian)，以(yi)忠(zhong)孝为(wei)立身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)。公(gong)(gong)既为(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)臣，则见有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，当(dang)(dang)誓共戮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)。今曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)祖(zu)(zu) 宗叨食汉(han)(han)(han)禄，不(bu)(bu)(bu)思报效(xiao)，反怀(huai)篡逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)共愤；公(gong)(gong)乃以(yi)天数(shu)归之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，真无父无君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren) 也(ye)！不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)与(yu)(yu)语！请(qing)(qing)勿复言(yan)(yan)(yan)！”薛(xue)综(zong)满面羞惭，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能对(dui)答。座上又(you)一人(ren)应(ying)声(sheng)问曰(yue)：“曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)虽挟(xie) 天子以(yi)令诸(zhu)侯，犹是(shi)相国(guo)(guo)(guo)曹(cao)参之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。刘(liu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)虽云中山(shan)靖(jing)王(wang)苗裔，却(que)无可(ke)稽考(kao)(kao)，眼见只是(shi)织(zhi)席(xi) 贩屦(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫耳，何(he)(he)足(zu)(zu)与(yu)(yu)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)抗衡哉！”孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)视(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃陆(lu)绩(ji)(ji)也(ye)。孔(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)笑(xiao)曰(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)非(fei)袁术座间(jian)(jian)怀(huai)桔 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陆(lu)郎(lang)乎？请(qing)(qing)安坐，听吾一言(yan)(yan)(yan)：曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)既为(wei)曹(cao)相国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，则世为(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)臣矣；今乃专权肆横(heng)，欺凌(ling) 君父，是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)惟(wei)无君，亦且蔑祖(zu)(zu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)惟(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱(luan)臣，亦曹(cao)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贼子也(ye)。刘(liu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)堂堂帝胄，当(dang)(dang)今 皇帝，按谱赐爵，何(he)(he)云无可(ke)稽考(kao)(kao)？且高祖(zu)(zu)起(qi)身亭长，而(er)终有(you)(you)天下；织(zhi)席(xi)贩屦(ju)，又(you)何(he)(he)足(zu)(zu)为(wei)辱 乎？公(gong)(gong)小儿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)见，不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)与(yu)(yu)高士共语！”陆(lu)绩(ji)(ji)语塞。
座上(shang)一人忽曰：“孔明所言(yan)，皆强(qiang)词(ci)夺理，均(jun)非正论，不(bu)(bu)必再(zai)言(yan)。且请问(wen)孔明治(zhi)(zhi)何经 典？”孔明视之(zhi)，乃严酸也(ye)(ye)。孔明曰：“寻章摘句(ju)，世之(zhi)腐儒也(ye)(ye)，何能(neng)兴(xing)邦立事(shi)？且古耕莘 伊(yi)尹，钓渭(wei)子牙，张良、陈平之(zhi)流。邓禹、耿弇之(zhi)辈(bei)，皆有匡扶宇宙(zhou)之(zhi)才，未(wei)审(shen)其生平治(zhi)(zhi)何 经典。岂亦效书(shu)生，区区于笔砚(yan)之(zhi)间，数黑论黄，舞文弄(nong)墨而(er)已乎？”严峻低头(tou)丧(sang)气而(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng) 对。
忽(hu)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)大声曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“公(gong)好为大言(yan)(yan)(yan)，未必真有(you)实学(xue)，恐适为儒(ru)者(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)笑(xiao)耳(er)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)视(shi)其(qi)人(ren)， 乃(nai)汝南(nan)程德枢也(ye)(ye)(ye)。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“儒(ru)有(you)君子(zi)小(xiao)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别。君子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儒(ru)，忠君爱国(guo)，守正恶(e)邪，务使(shi) 泽及当时(shi)，名留后世。若夫小(xiao)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儒(ru)，惟务雕(diao)虫，专工翰墨，青(qing)春作赋(fu)，皓(hao)首穷经；笔下(xia)虽(sui) 有(you)千言(yan)(yan)(yan)，胸中(zhong)实无(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)策。且如杨雄以(yi)(yi)文章名世，而(er)屈身事(shi)莽，不(bu)(bu)(bu)免投阁而(er)死(si)，此(ci)所(suo)(suo)谓小(xiao)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 儒(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；虽(sui)日(ri)赋(fu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，亦(yi)何(he)取(qu)哉！”程德枢不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)对(dui)。众(zhong)人(ren)见(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)对(dui)答如流(liu)，尽皆失色(se)。时(shi)座上 张温、骆(luo)统(tong)二人(ren)，又欲问(wen)难(nan)。忽(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)自(zi)外而(er)入，厉声言(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乃(nai)当世奇才，君等(deng)以(yi)(yi)唇舌 相难(nan)，非(fei)(fei)敬(jing)客(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)大军(jun)(jun)(jun)临境，不(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)退敌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策，乃(nai)徒斗(dou)口耶！”众(zhong)视(shi)其(qi)人(ren)，乃(nai)零陵(ling) 人(ren)，姓黄，名盖(gai)，字公(gong)覆，现为东(dong)吴粮(liang)官。当时(shi)黄盖(gai)谓孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“愚(yu)闻多言(yan)(yan)(yan)获利，不(bu)(bu)(bu)如默而(er) 无(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)将(jiang)(jiang)金石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)论(lun)为我主言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)与(yu)众(zhong)人(ren)辩论(lun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“诸(zhu)君不(bu)(bu)(bu)知世务，互相问(wen) 难(nan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)容不(bu)(bu)(bu)答耳(er)。”于是(shi)黄盖(gai)与(yu)鲁(lu)肃引孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)入。至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)门，正遇诸(zhu)葛(ge)瑾(jin)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)施礼(li)。瑾(jin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “贤(xian)弟(di)既到江(jiang)东(dong)，如何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)来(lai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)我？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“弟(di)既事(shi)刘(liu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)，理(li)宜先公(gong)后私(si)(si)。公(gong)事(shi)未毕(bi)， 不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢及私(si)(si)。望兄(xiong)见(jian)(jian)(jian)谅(liang)。”瑾(jin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“贤(xian)弟(di)见(jian)(jian)(jian)过(guo)吴侯，却来(lai)叙话(hua)。”说(shuo)罢自(zi)去。鲁(lu)肃曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“适间 所(suo)(suo)嘱，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)有(you)误。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)点(dian)头应诺。引至(zhi)(zhi)堂上，孙权(quan)降阶(jie)而(er)迎，优礼(li)相待。施礼(li)毕(bi)，赐孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming) 坐。众(zhong)文武分(fen)两行而(er)立(li)。鲁(lu)肃立(li)于孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侧，只看(kan)(kan)他(ta)讲话(hua)。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)致玄德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意毕(bi)，偷眼(yan)看(kan)(kan)孙 权(quan)：碧(bi)眼(yan)紫髯(ran)，堂堂一(yi)(yi)(yi)表。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)暗(an)思(si)：“此(ci)人(ren)相貌非(fei)(fei)常，只可(ke)激，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)说(shuo)。等(deng)他(ta)问(wen)时(shi)，用言(yan)(yan)(yan) 激之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)了。”献茶已(yi)毕(bi)，孙权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“多闻鲁(lu)子(zi)敬(jing)谈足(zu)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才，今(jin)(jin)幸得相见(jian)(jian)(jian)，敢求(qiu)教益。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong) 明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)才无(wu)学(xue)，有(you)辱明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)问(wen)。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“足(zu)下(xia)近在(zai)新(xin)野(ye)(ye)，佐(zuo)刘(liu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)与(yu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)决(jue)战(zhan)(zhan)，必深知彼 军(jun)(jun)(jun)虚实。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“刘(liu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)兵微将(jiang)(jiang)寡，更兼新(xin)野(ye)(ye)城小(xiao)无(wu)粮(liang)，安能(neng)(neng)与(yu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)相持。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)兵共有(you)多少？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“马步(bu)水军(jun)(jun)(jun)，约有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)余万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“莫非(fei)(fei)诈(zha)乎(hu)？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming) 曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“非(fei)(fei)诈(zha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)就兖(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)已(yi)有(you)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)(jun)(jun)二十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)；平了袁绍(shao)，又得五六(liu)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)；中(zhong)原新(xin)招之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵三 四(si)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)；今(jin)(jin)又得荆州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)二三十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)：以(yi)(yi)此(ci)计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)五十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)。亮(liang)以(yi)(yi)百(bai)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，恐惊江(jiang)东(dong) 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”鲁(lu)肃在(zai)旁，闻言(yan)(yan)(yan)失色(se)，以(yi)(yi)目视(shi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)只做不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)(jian)(jian)。权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)部下(xia)战(zhan)(zhan)将(jiang)(jiang)，还 有(you)多少？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“足(zu)智多谋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，能(neng)(neng)征惯(guan)战(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang)(jiang)，何(he)止一(yi)(yi)(yi)二千人(ren)。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今(jin)(jin)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)平 了荆、楚(chu)，复有(you)远图(tu)乎(hu)？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“即今(jin)(jin)沿(yan)江(jiang)下(xia)寨，准备战(zhan)(zhan)船，不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲图(tu)江(jiang)东(dong)，待取(qu)何(he) 地？”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“若彼有(you)吞并(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，战(zhan)(zhan)与(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)战(zhan)(zhan)，请足(zu)下(xia)为我一(yi)(yi)(yi)决(jue)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“亮(liang)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，但 恐将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯听从(cong)。”权(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“愿闻高论(lun)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“向者(zhe)(zhe)宇内(nei)(nei)大乱，故(gu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)起(qi)江(jiang)东(dong)，刘(liu)豫(yu) 州(zhou)(zhou)收众(zhong)汉南(nan)，与(yu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)并(bing)争天下(xia)。今(jin)(jin)操(cao)(cao)芟除大难(nan)，略已(yi)平矣(yi)；近又新(xin)破荆州(zhou)(zhou)，威震海(hai)内(nei)(nei)；纵有(you) 英雄，无(wu)用武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地：故(gu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)遁逃至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)。愿将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)量力而(er)处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：若能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)吴、越之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)，与(yu)中(zhong)国(guo)抗 衡(heng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)如早与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绝；若其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)，何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)众(zhong)谋士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)论(lun)，按兵束甲，北面而(er)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”权(quan)未及答。
孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)又曰(yue)(yue)：“将军外托(tuo)服从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，内怀疑贰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)见(jian)(jian)，事急而不(bu)断，祸至(zhi)无日矣(yi)！”权(quan)(quan)曰(yue)(yue)：“诚 如君言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，刘豫州何不(bu)降(jiang)操(cao)？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)：“昔田(tian)横，齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壮士耳(er)，犹守义不(bu)辱。况刘豫州王室 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胄，英才盖(gai)世，众士仰慕。事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)济，此(ci)(ci)(ci)乃天也(ye)。又安能屈处(chu)人下乎！”孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)听了(le)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)此(ci)(ci)(ci) 言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)觉勃然(ran)变色，拂衣而起，退入后(hou)(hou)堂(tang)。众皆(jie)哂笑(xiao)而散(san)，鲁肃责孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)：“先生(sheng)何故(gu)出此(ci)(ci)(ci) 言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)？幸(xing)是吾(wu)主宽洪大(da)度，不(bu)即面(mian)责。先生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，藐视(shi)(shi)吾(wu)主甚矣(yi)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)仰面(mian)笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue)：“何如此(ci)(ci)(ci) 不(bu)能容(rong)(rong)物耶(ye)！我(wo)(wo)(wo)自(zi)有破曹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计，彼不(bu)问我(wo)(wo)(wo)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)故(gu)不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。”肃曰(yue)(yue)：“果有良策，肃当请主公求 教。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)视(shi)(shi)曹操(cao)百万之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众，如群蚁耳(er)！但我(wo)(wo)(wo)一举手，则皆(jie)为齑(ji)粉矣(yi)！”肃闻言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)， 便入后(hou)(hou)堂(tang)见(jian)(jian)孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)。权(quan)(quan)怒(nu)气(qi)未息(xi)，顾(gu)谓肃曰(yue)(yue)：“孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)欺吾(wu)太甚！”肃曰(yue)(yue)：“臣亦(yi)(yi)以此(ci)(ci)(ci)责孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)， 孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)反(fan)笑(xiao)主公不(bu)能容(rong)(rong)物。破曹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)肯轻言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，主公何不(bu)求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”权(quan)(quan)回嗔作喜曰(yue)(yue)：“原 来孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有良谋，故(gu)以言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)词(ci)激我(wo)(wo)(wo)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)一时浅见(jian)(jian)，几(ji)误大(da)事。”便同鲁肃重复出堂(tang)，再请孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)叙 话。权(quan)(quan)见(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，谢曰(yue)(yue)：“适来冒渎(du)威严，幸(xing)勿见(jian)(jian)罪。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)亦(yi)(yi)谢曰(yue)(yue)：“亮言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)语冒犯(fan)，望乞(qi)恕 罪。”权(quan)(quan)邀孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)入后(hou)(hou)堂(tang)，置酒相待。
数(shu)巡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“曹操(cao)(cao)平(ping)生(sheng)所(suo)(suo)恶者(zhe)：吕(lv)布、刘表、袁(yuan)(yuan)绍(shao)、袁(yuan)(yuan)术、豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)与(yu)孤耳。今(jin)数(shu)雄 已(yi)灭，独豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)与(yu)孤尚(shang)存。孤不(bu)(bu)(bu)能以(yi)全吴(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，受(shou)制(zhi)于人(ren)(ren)。吾(wu)(wu)计决矣(yi)。非刘豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)莫与(yu)当曹操(cao)(cao) 者(zhe)；然豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)新(xin)败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，安能抗此(ci)难乎(hu)？”孔(kong)明曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)虽新(xin)败，然关云长犹率精兵(bing)(bing)(bing)万人(ren)(ren)； 刘琦领(ling)江(jiang)(jiang)夏(xia)战士，亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)下万人(ren)(ren)。曹操(cao)(cao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)，远来疲惫(bei)；近追豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)，轻骑一(yi)日(ri)夜(ye)行(xing)三(san)百(bai)里，此(ci) 所(suo)(suo)谓强弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末，势不(bu)(bu)(bu)能穿(chuan)鲁(lu)缟(gao)者(zhe)也。且(qie)北方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)习(xi)水(shui)战。荆州(zhou)士民附操(cao)(cao)者(zhe)，迫(po)于势耳， 非本心(xin)也。今(jin)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)诚(cheng)能与(yu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)协(xie)力同心(xin)，破曹军(jun)(jun)必矣(yi)。操(cao)(cao)军(jun)(jun)破，必北还，则(ze)荆、吴(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势强， 而鼎足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形成(cheng)矣(yi)。成(cheng)败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机，在(zai)于今(jin)日(ri)。惟将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)裁(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)大悦曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“先生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，顿开茅 塞。吾(wu)(wu)意(yi)(yi)已(yi)决，更无他疑。即(ji)日(ri)商议起兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，共灭曹操(cao)(cao)！”遂令(ling)鲁(lu)肃将(jiang)(jiang)此(ci)意(yi)(yi)传(chuan)谕文(wen)武(wu)(wu)官员(yuan)，就 送孔(kong)明于馆驿安歇。张昭知孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)欲(yu)(yu)兴(xing)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，遂与(yu)众(zhong)议曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“中(zhong)了孔(kong)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计也！”急入见权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)： “昭等闻主公将(jiang)(jiang)兴(xing)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)与(yu)曹操(cao)(cao)争锋。主公自(zi)思比袁(yuan)(yuan)绍(shao)若(ruo)何(he)？曹操(cao)(cao)向日(ri)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)微将(jiang)(jiang)寡，尚(shang)能一(yi)鼓克袁(yuan)(yuan) 绍(shao)；何(he)况今(jin)日(ri)拥百(bai)万之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)南征，岂可轻敌？若(ruo)听诸(zhu)葛亮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，妄(wang)动甲兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，此(ci)所(suo)(suo)谓负薪救火 也。”孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)只低头不(bu)(bu)(bu)语。顾雍(yong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“刘备(bei)因(yin)为(wei)曹操(cao)(cao)所(suo)(suo)败，故(gu)欲(yu)(yu)借我江(jiang)(jiang)东之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)以(yi)拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主公奈 何(he)为(wei)其所(suo)(suo)用乎(hu)；愿听子布之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)。”孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)沉(chen)(chen)吟未决。张昭等出，鲁(lu)肃入见曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“适张子布等， 又劝主公休(xiu)动兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，力主降(jiang)(jiang)议，此(ci)皆全躯保妻子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣，为(wei)自(zi)谋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计耳。原(yuan)主公勿(wu)听也。”孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan) 尚(shang)在(zai)沉(chen)(chen)吟。肃曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“主公若(ruo)迟疑，必为(wei)众(zhong)人(ren)(ren)误矣(yi)。”权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“卿且(qie)暂(zan)退(tui)，容我三(san)思。”肃乃 退(tui)出。时武(wu)(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)或有要战的(de)，文(wen)官都是要降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)，议论纷纷不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)。且(qie)说孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)退(tui)入内宅，寝食(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu) 安，犹豫(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)决。吴(wu)(wu)国太(tai)见权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)如此(ci)，问(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“何(he)事在(zai)心(xin)，寝食(shi)俱废？”权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今(jin)曹操(cao)(cao)屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)于 江(jiang)(jiang)汉，有下江(jiang)(jiang)南之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)。问(wen)诸(zhu)文(wen)武(wu)(wu)，或欲(yu)(yu)降(jiang)(jiang)者(zhe)，或欲(yu)(yu)战者(zhe)。欲(yu)(yu)待(dai)战来，恐寡不(bu)(bu)(bu)敌众(zhong)；欲(yu)(yu)待(dai)降(jiang)(jiang) 来，又恐曹操(cao)(cao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)容：因(yin)此(ci)犹豫(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)决。”吴(wu)(wu)国太(tai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汝何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)记吾(wu)(wu)姐(jie)临(lin)终(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)语乎(hu)？”孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)如醉 方(fang)醒，似梦初觉，想出这句(ju)话来。正是：追思国母临(lin)终(zhong)语，引得周郎立战功(gong)。毕竟说着(zhe)甚 的(de)，且(qie)看下文(wen)分(fen)解(jie)。
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