纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》“原序·郑序·诗二首(shou)”
原序
文(wen)以(yi)(yi)载(zai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),儒者(zhe)无(wu)不(bu)(bu)能言之(zhi)(zhi)。夫道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)岂深(shen)隐(yin)莫测秘密不(bu)(bu)传,如佛(fo)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)心印,道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)口(kou)诀哉!万(wan)事当然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)理,是即道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)矣(yi)。故(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)在天(tian)地(di),如汞泻地(di),颗(ke)颗(ke)皆(jie)圆,如月(yue)映水,处处皆(jie)见。大至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)治国平天(tian)下(xia),小至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)动(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言,无(wu)乎不(bu)(bu)在焉。文(wen),其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)也。文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)大者(zhe)为(wei)六经,固道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)所寄矣(yi);降而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)列朝之(zhi)(zhi)史,降而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)诸(zhu)子之(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu),降而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)百氏之(zhi)(zhi)集,是又文(wen)中之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan),其(qi)(qi)言足以(yi)(yi)明道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao);再降而(er)(er)(er)稗官(guan)小说,似无(wu)与于(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)矣(yi)。然(ran)汉书(shu)(shu)艺文(wen)志列为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia),历代(dai)书(shu)(shu)目(mu)亦(yi)皆(jie)著录(lu),岂非以(yi)(yi)荒诞悖(bei)妄者(zhe)?虽不(bu)(bu)足数,其(qi)(qi)近(jin)于(yu)(yu)正者(zhe),于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)心世(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亦(yi)未尝(chang)无(wu)所脾欤!河间先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)学(xue)问文(wen)章负天(tian)下(xia)重望(wang),而(er)(er)(er)天(tian)性孤直,不(bu)(bu)喜(xi)以(yi)(yi)心性空谈(tan)标(biao)榜(bang)门(men)户,亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)喜(xi)才人(ren)(ren)放(fang)诞诗社酒社,夸名士风流。是以(yi)(yi)退食之(zhi)(zhi)余(yu),惟耽(dan)怀典籍,老而(er)(er)(er)懒于(yu)(yu)考索,乃(nai)采掇异闻,时(shi)作(zuo)笔记,以(yi)(yi)寄所欲(yu)(yu)言。滦阳消夏(xia)录(lu)等五书(shu)(shu)俶(ti)诡奇(qi)谲(jue)无(wu)所不(bu)(bu)载(zai),光洋咨肆无(wu)所不(bu)(bu)言,而(er)(er)(er)大旨要归(gui)于(yu)(yu)醇正,欲(yu)(yu)使人(ren)(ren)知所劝惩,故(gu)诲淫导(dao)欲(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu),以(yi)(yi)佳人(ren)(ren)才子相矜者(zhe),虽纸(zhi)贵一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi),终渐归(gui)演没(mei),而(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu),则梨枣屡镌,久而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)厌(yan)。是则华实不(bu)(bu)同之(zhi)(zhi)明验(yan)矣(yi)。顾翻刻(ke)者(zhe)众,讹误实繁(fan),且有妄为(wei)标(biao)目(mu)如明人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)刻(ke)冷斋(zhai)夜话者(zhe),读者(zhe)病焉。时(shi)彦(yan)夙从先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)游,尝(chang)刻(ke)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姑妄听之(zhi)(zhi),附跋书(shu)(shu)尾,先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)颇以(yi)(yi)为(wei)知言,迩来诸(zhu)板益漫患,乃(nai)请(qing)于(yu)(yu)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),合(he)五书(shu)(shu)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)编,而(er)(er)(er)仍(reng)各存(cun)其(qi)(qi)原第,篝灯手校不(bu)(bu)敢惮劳,又请(qing)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)检视一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)过,然(ran)后摹印。虽先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)著作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)必藉此刻(ke)以(yi)(yi)传,然(ran)鱼鲁之(zhi)(zhi)舛差稀于(yu)(yu)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)本志,或亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)无(wu)小补云尔(er)。
嘉(jia)庆(qing)庚申八(ba)月(yue)门人北(bei)平盛时彦谨序
郑序
文(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)载道(dao),儒者无不(bu)能言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夫道(dao)岂深隐莫(mo)测秘(mi)密不(bu)传,如(ru)佛家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)印,道(dao)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)口诀哉!万事当(dang)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理,是(shi)即道(dao)矣(yi)。故道(dao)在天(tian)地(di),如(ru)汞泻地(di),颗(ke)颗(ke)皆圆,如(ru)月映水,处处皆见(jian)。大至于治国平天(tian)下,小(xiao)至于一(yi)(yi)(yi)事一(yi)(yi)(yi)物一(yi)(yi)(yi)动一(yi)(yi)(yi)言,无乎不(bu)在焉(yan)(yan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen),其道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端也。文(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大者为(wei)(wei)六经,固道(dao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)寄矣(yi);降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)为(wei)(wei)列朝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)史(shi),降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)为(wei)(wei)诸子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu),降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)为(wei)(wei)百氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集(ji),是(shi)又文(wen)(wen)(wen)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端,其言足以(yi)(yi)明(ming)道(dao);再降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)稗官小(xiao)说,似(si)无与于道(dao)矣(yi)。然(ran)汉书(shu)(shu)(shu)艺文(wen)(wen)(wen)志列为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia),历(li)代书(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)亦(yi)(yi)皆著录,岂非(fei)以(yi)(yi)荒诞悖妄(wang)者?虽(sui)不(bu)足数,其近于正(zheng)者,于人(ren)(ren)心(xin)世道(dao)亦(yi)(yi)未尝无所(suo)(suo)(suo)脾欤!河(he)间(jian)先(xian)生以(yi)(yi)学问文(wen)(wen)(wen)章负天(tian)下重望(wang),而(er)天(tian)性孤直,不(bu)喜以(yi)(yi)心(xin)性空谈标榜(bang)门户,亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)喜才人(ren)(ren)放诞诗社酒社,夸名士(shi)风流。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)退食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余,惟耽(dan)怀(huai)典(dian)籍,老(lao)而(er)懒于考(kao)索,乃采掇异闻,时(shi)作笔记,以(yi)(yi)寄所(suo)(suo)(suo)欲言。滦阳消夏(xia)录等五书(shu)(shu)(shu)俶诡奇(qi)谲无所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)载,光洋咨肆无所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)言,而(er)大旨要归(gui)于醇正(zheng),欲使人(ren)(ren)知所(suo)(suo)(suo)劝惩,故诲淫导欲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu),以(yi)(yi)佳(jia)人(ren)(ren)才子相(xiang)矜者,虽(sui)纸贵(gui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi),终渐(jian)归(gui)演没,而(er)先(xian)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu),则梨(li)枣屡镌,久而(er)不(bu)厌。是(shi)则华(hua)实不(bu)同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)验矣(yi)。顾翻刻(ke)(ke)者众,讹误实繁,且有(you)妄(wang)为(wei)(wei)标目(mu)如(ru)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刻(ke)(ke)冷(leng)斋夜话(hua)者,读者病焉(yan)(yan)。时(shi)彦夙从先(xian)生游,尝刻(ke)(ke)先(xian)生姑妄(wang)听之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),附(fu)跋书(shu)(shu)(shu)尾,先(xian)生颇以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)知言,迩来诸板(ban)益漫(man)患,乃请(qing)于先(xian)生,合五书(shu)(shu)(shu)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)编,而(er)仍各存其原第,篝(gou)灯手校不(bu)敢惮劳,又请(qing)先(xian)生检视(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)过(guo),然(ran)后摹印。虽(sui)先(xian)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)著作不(bu)必藉此刻(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)传,然(ran)鱼鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舛差稀于先(xian)生教世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本志,或亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)无小(xiao)补云尔。
嘉庆庚(geng)申(shen)八月门人北平盛时(shi)彦谨(jin)序
诗二首
千生心力坐销磨.纸上烟云过(guo)眼多(duo)。
拟筑书仓(cang)今老矣(yi).只应说鬼以东(dong)坡。
前因后(hou)果验无(wu)差,琐记搜(sou)罗(luo)鬼(gui)一车(che)。
传语洛闰门弟子.稗官原不入(ru)儒家。
观弈道人自题