维年(nian)月日,潮州刺(ci)史韩(han)愈,使军事衙推(tui)秦济,以羊一(yi)猪(zhu)一(yi),投恶谿之潭水,以与鳄鱼食,而告之曰:
「昔(xi)先王(wang)既有(you)天下(xia),烈山(shan)泽,罔绳镯(zhuo)刃,以(yi)除虫蛇恶物;为民害者,驱而(er)出之(zhi)四(si)海之(zhi)外(wai)。及后王(wang)德薄,不能(neng)远(yuan)有(you),则江汉之(zhi)间(jian),尚皆(jie)弃之(zhi),以(yi)与蛮夷楚(chu)越,况潮(chao)岭海之(zhi)间(jian),去京师万里哉?鳄鱼之(zhi)涵淹卵育于(yu)此,亦固其(qi)所。
今天子嗣唐(tang)位,神(shen)圣(sheng)慈(ci)武。四(si)海之外,六合之内,皆抚而有之。况禹迹(ji)所掩,扬州之近地,刺史县令之所治,出贡(gong)赋以供天地宗庙百神(shen)之祀之壤者(zhe)哉?
鳄(e)(e)(e)鱼(yu)!其不(bu)可(ke)与(yu)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)杂处(chu)此土也!刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)受天(tian)子命,守此土,治此民;而鳄(e)(e)(e)鱼(yu)睅然不(bu)安谿(qi)潭,据处(chu)食民畜(chu),熊豕鹿獐,以肥其身,以种其子孙;与(yu)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)抗拒(ju),争(zheng)为(wei)长雄。刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)虽(sui)驽(nu)弱,亦安肯为(wei)鳄(e)(e)(e)鱼(yu)低首下心,伈伈睍睍,为(wei)民吏(li)羞(xiu),以偷活(huo)于此耶(ye)?且承天(tian)子命以来为(wei)吏(li),固其势不(bu)得不(bu)与(yu)鳄(e)(e)(e)鱼(yu)辨。
鳄(e)鱼有(you)知(zhi),其(qi)听刺(ci)(ci)史言!潮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州,大(da)海在其(qi)南。鲸鹏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da),虾蟹(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)细,无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容归,以生以食,鳄(e)鱼朝发(fa)而夕(xi)至(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。今与鳄(e)鱼约:尽(jin)三(san)日(ri)(ri),其(qi)率丑(chou)类(lei)南徙(xi)于海,以避(bi)天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命吏!三(san)日(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能,至(zhi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri);五(wu)日(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能,至(zhi)七日(ri)(ri);七日(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能,是(shi)终不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯徙(xi)也(ye)(ye);是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)刺(ci)(ci)史,听从其(qi)言也(ye)(ye);不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然,则是(shi)鳄(e)鱼冥顽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)灵,刺(ci)(ci)史虽有(you)言,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)闻不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。夫傲天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命吏,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)听其(qi)言,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徙(xi)以避(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),与冥顽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)灵而为(wei)民(min)物(wu)害者,皆可杀(sha)。刺(ci)(ci)史则选材技吏民(min),操强弓(gong)毒矢,以与鳄(e)鱼从事,必尽(jin)杀(sha)乃止。其(qi)无(wu)悔(hui)!」