卷八 八之一
◎豳七月诂训传(chuan)第十(shi)五
○陆曰：豳(bin)(bin)者，戎(rong)狄之(zhi)(zhi)地名也。夏(xia)道衰(shuai)，后稷之(zhi)(zhi)曾(ceng)孙(sun)公刘(liu)自邰而(er)出居焉。其封域在雍州岐山之(zhi)(zhi)北，原(yuan)隰之(zhi)(zhi)野，於汉属右扶风郇邑。周公遭流言之(zhi)(zhi)难(nan)，居东都，思公刘(liu)、大王为豳(bin)(bin)公，忧(you)劳民事(shi)，以此(ci)叙己志(zhi)而(er)作《七月》、《鸱鸮(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)诗。成王悟而(er)迎之(zhi)(zhi)，以致太平，故大师述其诗为豳(bin)(bin)国之(zhi)(zhi)风焉。
豳谱豳者，后稷之曾孙曰公刘者，自邰而出，所徙戎狄之地名，今属右扶风栒邑。
○正义曰：《周本纪》云：“后稷卒，子不窋立。卒，子鞠陶立。率，子公刘立。”是公刘为后稷之曾孙也。《生民》云：“即有邰家室。”《本纪》云：“舜封后稷于邰。”公刘因封不改，故知公刘自邰而出也。《公刘》之篇说公刘为狄迫逐而徙居，经云：“度其夕阳，豳居允荒。”《本纪》称公刘在戎狄閒，知豳是戎狄之地名也。《汉书·地理志》云：“右扶风郇邑县有豳乡，《诗·公刘》所邑。”是汉时属扶风郇邑也。言自邰而出者，杜预云：“豳在新平漆县东北，邰今始平武功县所治釐城是也。邰近而豳远，从内出外，故言出。”
○公刘以夏后大康时失其官守，窜於此地，犹修后稷之业，勤恤爱民，民咸归之，而国成焉。
○正义曰：《国语》云：“昔我先世后稷，以服事虞、夏。及夏之衰，弃稷弗务。我先王不窋用失其官，而自窜於戎狄之间。”韦昭云：“豳西近戎，北近狄。”《周本纪》亦云“不窋奔戎狄之间”。此云公刘窜於此地者，案此《公刘》之篇说公刘迁豳事皆详悉，自邰徙豳，必从公刘始矣。盖不窋之时已窜豳地，尚往来邰国，至公刘而尽以邰民迁之也。《本纪》云：“公刘卒，子庆节立，国於豳。”是也。定国於豳，自公刘始也。韦昭注《国语》，以为不窋当大康之时，公刘乃不窋之孙，不应亦当大康之世。而此云公刘以大康时失官守者，《周语》止云夏之衰也，不言始衰之主。《书序》云“大康失邦”，则夏后之衰自大康为始，故系大康言之。其实公刘適豳，不当大康之世，郑据《外传》之文，取不窋之事以为说耳。《本纪》云：“公刘虽在戎狄间，复修后稷之业，民赖其庆。百姓怀之。周道之兴，自此始也。”又《公刘》之篇具述公刘居豳爱民之事，是民归之而成国也。其封域在《禹贡》雍州岐山之北，原隰之野。
○正义曰：《禹(yu)贡》雍(yong)州云：“荆岐(qi)既旅，原隰(xi)厎绩。”是(shi)岐(qi)山(shan)、原隰(xi)属雍(yong)州也。大王始入，居(ju)岐(qi)之(zhi)阳，明豳(bin)在(zai)岐(qi)山(shan)之(zhi)北。《公刘》之(zhi)篇(pian)说公刘居(ju)豳(bin)，度其原隰(xi)以治田，是(shi)豳(bin)居(ju)原隰(xi)之(zhi)野。
至商之末世，大王又避戎狄之难，而入处於岐阳，民又归之。
○正义曰：《诗·绵》传及《书传略说》皆有其事。
○公刘之出，大王之入，虽有其异，由有事难之故，皆能守后稷之教，不失其德。
○正义曰：《本纪》云(yun)：“公刘复修后(hou)(hou)稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)业。古公复修后(hou)(hou)稷(ji)、公刘之(zhi)(zhi)业。”是皆(jie)能守后(hou)(hou)稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)教，不失其德也(ye)。《旱麓(lu)序》云(yun)：“周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)先祖，世修后(hou)(hou)稷(ji)、公刘之(zhi)(zhi)业。”而郑(zheng)独(du)言公刘、大王者，以周(zhou)公之(zhi)(zhi)作《七月》，主意於此二人，故特言之(zhi)(zhi)。
成王之时，周公避流言之难，出居东都二年。
○正义曰：《金縢》云：“武王既丧，管叔及其群弟流言於国曰：‘公将不利於孺子。’周公乃告二公曰：‘我之弗辟，无以告我先王。’周公居东二年，则罪人斯得。”是周公避流言之模仚出居东都二年也。《金縢》直云“居东”，不言“东都”。周公避居，固当不出畿内，自然在东都。於时实未为都，而云都，据后营洛而言之耳。周公在东，实出入三年。言二年，顺《金縢》之成文。思公刘、大王居豳之职，忧念民事至苦之功，以比序己志。
○正义曰：此(ci)释作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)月》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)遭(zao)夏(xia)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)有(you)戎狄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难(nan)，或出或入。其(qi)(qi)(qi)居(ju)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，教民(min)以(yi)蚕(can)农为务(wu)，使衣(yi)食充足(zu)，忧(you)念(nian)民(min)事，有(you)至苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功。由其(qi)(qi)(qi)积德(de)勤(qin)民(min)，子孙卒成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)业。周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)出居(ju)东(dong)都，恐王(wang)(wang)业毁(hui)坏，亦忧(you)念(nian)民(min)事，庶成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)道(dao)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)意与(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)同，不得自(zi)言己(ji)身(shen)忧(you)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心矣(yi)。无以(yi)发(fa)明(ming)己(ji)志(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)月》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)，仰陈(chen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)，以(yi)比(bi)己(ji)身(shen)，序己(ji)志(zhi)。知周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)月》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)意必如此(ci)者(zhe)，以(yi)序云：“周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遭(zao)变(bian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)，陈(chen)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)风化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由，致王(wang)(wang)业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰(jian)难(nan)。”言遭(zao)变(bian)，是遭(zao)流言乃作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)。襄(xiang)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)《左(zuo)传》季札见歌《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)》，曰：“美哉(zai)，乐(le)而不淫(yin)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)乎(hu)！”明(ming)在东(dong)都作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)月》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)，非刺成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)，非美成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)，无故(gu)(gu)(gu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风化，陈(chen)王(wang)(wang)业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰(jian)难(nan)，则(ze)是思念(nian)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，用以(yi)比(bi)序己(ji)志(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。本(ben)诗(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)师题之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)》，明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)然(ran)矣(yi)。而先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)，凡经十(shi)世，知唯念(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)，以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)初(chu)(chu)居(ju)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)终去豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，俱(ju)是先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俊，皆有(you)事难(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)身(shen)遭(zao)事难(nan)，追念(nian)处(chu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)先(xian)(xian)君，明(ming)是念(nian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)俊者(zhe)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)念(nian)，念(nian)此(ci)二(er)(er)(er)人。若(ruo)然(ran)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)既(ji)遭(zao)事难(nan)，能(neng)守后稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教，乃在居(ju)岐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)思居(ju)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，知其(qi)(qi)(qi)亦念(nian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)，《绵(mian)》篇说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)云：“民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)生，自(zi)土沮(ju)漆。”言居(ju)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，得民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，民(min)恋(lian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)与(yu)俱(ju)迁。明(ming)知思念(nian)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事，其(qi)(qi)(qi)意亦及大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)。郑於上句言周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)东(dong)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，此(ci)句说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)诗(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，欲明(ming)《七(qi)(qi)月》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在此(ci)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中。因《尚书》有(you)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文，故(gu)(gu)(gu)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。非谓居(ju)东(dong)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，始作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)月》也(ye)(ye)。何(he)则(ze)？序云“周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遭(zao)变(bian)”即作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，不应(ying)坐度二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，方始为诗(shi)(shi)。《七(qi)(qi)月》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，当是初(chu)(chu)出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)。
后成王迎之反之，摄政，致大平。其出入也，一德不回，纯似於公刘、太王之所为。大师大述其志，主意於豳公之事，故别其诗以为豳国变风焉。
○正(zheng)(zheng)义(yi)曰：《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“惟(wei)朕小子(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)逆(ni)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迎(ying)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，代成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)治(zhi)国(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)平。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)都也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)(ru)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，常守专(zhuan)(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，不(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)回邪，纯(chun)似(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)比二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)终(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)(you)(you)纯(chun)似(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)用於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乐官(guan)，当(dang)立题目，太师(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)述(shu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》诗(shi)(shi)(shi)主意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)别(bie)(bie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)(ya)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)焉。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)远论豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比序己志，不(bu)(bu)(bu)美(mei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、召(zhao)(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)非(fei)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)美(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)雅(ya)(ya)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝卿士(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)专(zhuan)(zhuan)名(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)。进退(tui)既(ji)(ji)无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)系(xi)(xi)，因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)陈(chen)(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。若(ruo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)陈(chen)(chen)本非(fei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，无(wu)由得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)似(si)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)系(xi)(xi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)追(zhui)述(shu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)(you)(you)相似(si)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)系(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《春官(guan)·籥(yue)章(zhang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“吹籥(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歌《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)》。”则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、变(bian)雅(ya)(ya)各述(shu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)恶(e)，《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》陈(chen)(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)主述(shu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，正(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)变(bian)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)美(mei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)》亦(yi)(yi)陈(chen)(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)系(xi)(xi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，召(zhao)(zhao)康(kang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)(chen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戒成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，犹召(zhao)(zhao)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)(chen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)伤大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)坏，主者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)(ya)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)列为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)陈(chen)(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，既(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》，《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，尊周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)专(zhuan)(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)并(bing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《郑志》张逸问(wen)：“《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)·七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》专(zhuan)(zhuan)咏(yong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雅(ya)(ya)，今在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，何(he)？”答曰：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)专(zhuan)(zhuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)，上(shang)(shang)冠(guan)先公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业，亦(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)，次(ci)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)雅(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)雅(ya)(ya)分，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)专(zhuan)(zhuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”逸言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“咏(yong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)发问(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“上(shang)(shang)冠(guan)先公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业”，谓(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》冠(guan)诸(zhu)篇(pian)(pian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业冠(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德系(xi)(xi)先公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、雅(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)德高於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)同於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，处(chu)诸(zhu)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)诸(zhu)国(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伦(lun)。次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小雅(ya)(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)近堪为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)(ya)，使(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)专(zhuan)(zhuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)善(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)》七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)，《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》、《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀多在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)入(ru)(ru)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。郑以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)避(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)，终(zhong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)，疾(ji)瘳，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋反，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》。伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。即(ji)(ji)(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)终(zhong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑辨武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)及(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戴礼(li)(li)·文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子(zi)篇(pian)(pian)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)生(sheng)(sheng)伯(bo)邑(yi)考(kao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。”则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，少於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)岁(sui)。《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)。”武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)少文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)岁(sui)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《尚书(shu)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)殷(yin)(yin)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《泰(tai)(tai)誓》。”案经《泰(tai)(tai)誓》上(shang)(shang)篇(pian)(pian)说武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)观(guan)兵时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《泰(tai)(tai)誓》下(xia)篇(pian)(pian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“还(hai)归(gui)(gui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)克(ke)商，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)，弗豫。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)。从文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)至(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)，积(ji)八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘳后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，礼(li)(li)，君(jun)薨，百官(guan)裛(yi)已(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)听政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冢宰(zai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。定四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《左氏》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太宰(zai)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)右王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太宰(zai)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)初崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，总摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，自(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常事(shi)(shi)(shi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)应流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)应致(zhi)(zhi)疑。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)毕，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)授(shou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耳(er)(er)。按《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)书(shu)》武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)期而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)练，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)祥(xiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭除，崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)叔(shu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)群(qun)(qun)(qun)弟乃(nai)(nai)(nai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)告(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰：‘我(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)辟，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao)(gao)我(wo)(wo)先王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。’”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，避(bi)位而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“罪(zui)(zui)人，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属与(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)，皆(jie)(jie)奔。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)尽为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，并(bing)数出(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)曰：“於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”上(shang)(shang)既(ji)(ji)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，又(you)(you)(you)别(bie)(bie)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)曰：“秋，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熟，未获(huo)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“秋，谓(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)秋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)承於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)秋是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，谓(wei)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“秋，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熟，未获(huo)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“惟(wei)朕小子(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)逆(ni)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)反也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)将摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，出(chu)(chu)避(bi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，今成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反即(ji)(ji)(ji)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)营(ying)(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》论封(feng)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》论营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)邑(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》论致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)终(zhong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)略(lve)说》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)太子(zi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)曰孟(meng)(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。孟(meng)(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)方诸(zhu)来朝，迎(ying)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)郊。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“孟(meng)(meng)，迎(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”按《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)若(ruo)曰孟(meng)(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)封(feng)康(kang)叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)。据(ju)孟(meng)(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。又(you)(you)(you)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。逆(ni)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岁(sui)。计文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)始崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)验之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)初出(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)谱言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，思公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、太王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比序己志，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)何(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，当(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。于(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贻(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》。”既(ji)(ji)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，别(bie)(bie)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，既(ji)(ji)与(yu)罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)别(bie)(bie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，并(bing)初出(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝廷(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。”刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝廷(ting)(ting)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)群(qun)(qun)(qun)臣(chen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雷雨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，启(qi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雷风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)与(yu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)臣(chen)悉皆(jie)(jie)未悟，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)独(du)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)群(qun)(qun)(qun)臣(chen)。若(ruo)启(qi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)群(qun)(qun)(qun)臣(chen)亦(yi)(yi)悟，无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)复刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷雨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)朝廷(ting)(ting)群(qun)(qun)(qun)臣(chen)犹惑於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)(sheng)德，疑於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)既(ji)(ji)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷雨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《丸罭(yu)序》与(yu)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)序》同刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝廷(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，首章(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)欲迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)说迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，当(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)(ji)反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)救乱，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)践(jian)奄。《多方》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“惟(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁亥，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)来自(zi)奄。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“奄国(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)淮夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傍，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)叛。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)与(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)来归(gui)(gui)。”然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)归(gui)(gui)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》“劳归(gui)(gui)士(shi)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“自(zi)我(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)(jian)(jian)，于(yu)今三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。”明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秋反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)归(gui)(gui)。既(ji)(ji)归(gui)(gui)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)美(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秋反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)即(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)，必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秋冬(dong)遣兵。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“仓庚于(yu)飞，熠(yi)燿其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)羽。”笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“仓庚，仲春而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)鸣，嫁娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。归(gui)(gui)士(shi)始行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)合(he)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)礼(li)(li)。”秋冬(dong)行而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)合(he)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)悦劳归(gui)(gui)士(shi)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)新(xin)(xin)(xin)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)。设令发兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)，犹是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昏(hun)(hun)(hun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《破(po)斧(fu)(fu)(fu)》经称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)征(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，未知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)何(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《狼(lang)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“美(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。美(mei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圣(sheng)(sheng)。”经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙硕肤”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逊遁(dun)去(qu)位，避(bi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《书(shu)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)召(zhao)(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)师(shi)，相成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左右。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，留为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)师(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《狼(lang)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。计此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)先，《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》次(ci)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》，得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)罭(yu)》与(yu)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《破(po)斧(fu)(fu)(fu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，当(dang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)次(ci)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)罭(yu)》、《破(po)斧(fu)(fu)(fu)》、《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)终(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《狼(lang)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)》。今皆(jie)(jie)颠(dian)倒不(bu)(bu)(bu)次(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，张融以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)简札误编(bian)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。郑所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)说，未可(ke)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。毛(mao)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，传(chuan)(chuan)训不(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，唯《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》传(chuan)(chuan)曰：“宁亡二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)毁(hui)我(wo)(wo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)室。”二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)谓(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛(mao)解《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皆(jie)(jie)异於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)郑。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)叔(shu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)群(qun)(qun)(qun)弟流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)告(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰：‘我(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)辟，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao)(gao)我(wo)(wo)先王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。’周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。于(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贻(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》。”毛(mao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，既(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)征(zheng)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)我(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)辟，当(dang)训辟为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法，谓(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法诛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛(mao)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)无(wu)避(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。但不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛(mao)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)中(zhong)即(ji)(ji)(ji)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)除丧(sang)(sang)(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)耳(er)(er)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说，祖述(shu)毛(mao)氏传(chuan)(chuan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，或(huo)如肃(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冬(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，遭流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，杀(sha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归(gui)(gui)，制(zhi)礼(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐。出(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，至(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)邑(yi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》、《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》、《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》，致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)岁(sui)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”肃(su)(su)(su)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《家(jia)语》武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《古文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)尚书(shu)·武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》篇(pian)(pian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“我(wo)(wo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，克(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)厥(jue)勋，诞膺天(tian)(tian)(tian)命(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抚(fu)方夏。惟(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)统未集。”孔安国(guo)(guo)据(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)刘(liu)歆、班固、贾逵皆(jie)(jie)亦(yi)(yi)同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肃(su)(su)(su)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)(jian)(jian)古文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)先儒(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，必(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)出(chu)(chu)。本从先儒(ru)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，依《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戴礼(li)(li)》，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)少文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)岁(sui)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)同郑为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，并(bing)数伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)与(yu)疾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾(ji)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《礼(li)(li)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)”，即(ji)(ji)(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)即(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)《书(shu)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)监及(ji)淮夷叛。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)相成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，将黜殷(yin)(yin)命(ming)(ming)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)监叛，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)叛，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)(ji)(ji)征(zheng)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，遭流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，杀(sha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)叔(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归(gui)(gui)。”《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)位》称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)践(jian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，制(zhi)礼(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)归(gui)(gui)，制(zhi)礼(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐，至(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)实三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彼注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“或(huo)曰《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)序》三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归(gui)(gui)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)错(cuo)何(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？曰：《书(shu)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)罪(zui)(zui)人斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)归(gui)(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)邑(yi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》、《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》皆(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》说营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，《洛(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》说致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，治(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)篇(pian)(pian)同是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“惟(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)哉(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)魄，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)初基，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)邑(yi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)国(guo)(guo)洛(luo)(luo)。”亦(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洛(luo)(luo)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)与(yu)《召(zhao)(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)篇(pian)(pian)皆(jie)(jie)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。肃(su)(su)(su)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)岁(sui)。致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)致(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)(er)。”致(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，逆(ni)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)先武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)岁(sui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)验之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、太王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)能忧念民事(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业。今管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，将绝王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)陈(chen)(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)己摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》。《左传(chuan)(chuan)》季札见(jian)(jian)(jian)歌《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)》，曰：“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乎！”则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)至(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，既(ji)(ji)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，乃(nai)(nai)(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《鸱(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归(gui)(gui)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)美(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)既(ji)(ji)美(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)来归(gui)(gui)，喜(xi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)平定，又(you)(you)(you)追(zhui)恶(e)四(si)(si)(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)破(po)毁(hui)礼(li)(li)义(yi)，追(zhui)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《破(po)斧(fu)(fu)(fu)》、《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)罭(yu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝廷(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“朝廷(ting)(ting)，斥成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”肃(su)(su)(su)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“或(huo)曰：‘《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》既(ji)(ji)归(gui)(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)朝廷(ting)(ting)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，犹在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)，何(he)？’曰：‘同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。《破(po)斧(fu)(fu)(fu)》恶(e)四(si)(si)(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辞曰：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)。”犹追(zhui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)极美(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。’”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肃(su)(su)(su)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《破(po)斧(fu)(fu)(fu)》、《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)罭(yu)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)编(bian)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)》於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《狼(lang)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)》美(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。远则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，近则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，进退(tui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)难，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圣(sheng)(sheng)，当(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)归(gui)(gui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)太平，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)美(mei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圣(sheng)(sheng)耳(er)(er)。最在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)终(zhong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)义(yi)耳(er)(er)，未知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)传(chuan)(chuan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)(bi)然(ran)(ran)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)否。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)谶纬史传(chuan)(chuan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)”，又(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)营(ying)(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”，及(ji)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)子(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)孟(meng)(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)等皆(jie)(jie)肃(su)(su)(su)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)信。
《七月》，陈王业也。周公遭变故，陈后稷先公风化之所由，致王业之艰难也。周公遭变者，管、蔡流言，辟居东都。
○王业，于况(kuang)反(fan)，又如(ru)字，下(xia)同。
[疏]“《七月》八章，章十一句”至“艰难”。
○正义曰：作《七月》诗者，陈先公之风化，是王家之基业也。毛以为，周公遭管、蔡流言之变，举兵而东伐之。忧此王业之将坏，故陈后稷及居豳地之先公，其风化之所由，缘致此王业之艰难之事。先公遭难，乃能勤行风化，己今遭难，亦欲勤修德教，所以陈此先公之事，将以比序己志。经八章，皆陈先公风化之事。此诗主意于豳之事，则所陈者，处豳地之先公公刘、大王之等耳，不陈后稷之教。今辄言后稷者，以先公修行后稷之教，故以后稷冠之。艰亦难也，但古人之语字重耳。《无逸》亦云“不知稼穑之艰难”，与此同也。郑以为，周公遭流言之变，避居东都，非征伐耳。其文义则同。
○笺“周公”至“东都”。
○正(zheng)(zheng)义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：变(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)，改(gai)常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)。周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)欲摄(she)，管(guan)(guan)、蔡毁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)摄(she)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)变(bian)(bian)改(gai)也(ye)(ye)。《金縢(teng)》云：“管(guan)(guan)叔(shu)(shu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)群弟(di)(di)流言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)国曰(yue)(yue)：‘公(gong)(gong)将不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孺(ru)(ru)子(zi)。’周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)告(gao)(gao)二(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)：‘我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辟(pi)(pi)，我无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao)我先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)。’”即(ji)(ji)云“居(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)二(er)(er)年”。是(shi)其(qi)(qi)避(bi)(bi)(bi)流言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)都(dou)也(ye)(ye)。流，谓水流，造作(zuo)(zuo)虚语，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)传之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流然(ran)(ran)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。彼(bi)(bi)注云：“管(guan)(guan)，国名(ming)。叔(shu)(shu)，字。封于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)。群弟(di)(di)，蔡叔(shu)(shu)、霍叔(shu)(shu)。武(wu)王(wang)崩，周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)免丧服(fu)，意(yi)欲摄(she)政(zheng)。小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知天命而(er)(er)非(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)流‘公(gong)(gong)将不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孺(ru)(ru)子(zi)’之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)京师。孺(ru)(ru)子(zi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)也(ye)(ye)。我今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避(bi)(bi)(bi)孺(ru)(ru)子(zi)而(er)(er)去，我先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谦谦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德，我反有(you)(you)欲位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谤，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao)我先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)愧无(wu)辞(ci)也(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，出(chu)处东(dong)国待罪，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)须(xu)(xu)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)察己(ji)。”是(shi)说(shuo)避(bi)(bi)(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)也(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)避(bi)(bi)(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)都(dou)，史传更无(wu)其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)避(bi)(bi)(bi)、辟(pi)(pi)扶亦(yi)反，譬、僻皆(jie)(jie)同作(zuo)(zuo)辟(pi)(pi)字，而(er)(er)借(jie)声为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义(yi)。郑(zheng)(zheng)读辟(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避(bi)(bi)(bi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)说(shuo)。案《鸱(chi)鸮》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)传言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“宁亡二(er)(er)子(zi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛(mao)无(wu)避(bi)(bi)(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)毛(mao)读辟(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辟(pi)(pi)。此(ci)(ci)八章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)豳教(jiao)(jiao)民(min)(min)，周(zhou)备(bei)使(shi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充足，寒(han)(han)暑及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，民(min)(min)奉上(shang)(shang)教(jiao)(jiao)，知其(qi)(qi)早晚，各(ge)自劝勉(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)业(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)“同我妇(fu)(fu)子(zi)，馌彼(bi)(bi)南亩”，及(ji)(ji)(ji)“嗟我妇(fu)(fu)子(zi)，曰(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)改(gai)岁”。此(ci)(ci)述民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)，非(fei)序(xu)(xu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)号(hao)令之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci)。首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急，余(yu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)广而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。计民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)用(yong)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)急于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，宜先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)耕(geng)(geng)田(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)耕(geng)(geng)种收敛(lian)，终(zhong)年始(shi)毕(bi)，每事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，然(ran)(ran)后能获(huo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)御(yu)(yu)一(yi)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饥，非(fei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)(ran)，唯(wei)(wei)是(shi)寒(han)(han)月所(suo)须(xu)(xu)，又当(dang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)营作(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)“蚕(can)月条桑”，“八月载绩(ji)(ji)”。若此(ci)(ci)月不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)寒(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)无(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)济否，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)一(yi)月。偏急于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)上(shang)(shang)六句(ju)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)褐为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急。“三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)五句(ju)，陈(chen)(chen)(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谷食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耕(geng)(geng)馌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，丝(si)帛为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，养(yang)(yang)(yang)蚕(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。一(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，而(er)(er)再言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“春(chun)日”者(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)执筐养(yang)(yang)(yang)蚕(can)，因论(lun)(lun)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)心伤悲感物(wu)，但(dan)伤悲在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蚕(can)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，陈(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)求(qiu)桑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，颠倒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顺，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)更本春(chun)日采繁，记(ji)伤悲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)再言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)春(chun)日也(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)用(yong)，非(fei)丝(si)即(ji)(ji)麻(ma)(ma)。春(chun)既(ji)养(yang)(yang)(yang)蚕(can)，秋当(dang)缉(ji)绩(ji)(ji)丝(si)帛，染为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄黄(huang)，乃(nai)(nai)堪衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)三(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)又陈(chen)(chen)(chen)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)自始(shi)至成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。三(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)既(ji)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)丝(si)麻(ma)(ma)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)四章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，取皮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裘(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布帛。冬(dong)(dong)月衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)虽具(ju)(ju)，又当(dang)入室避(bi)(bi)(bi)寒(han)(han)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)五章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)将寒(han)(han)有(you)(you)渐，闭寒(han)(han)宫室。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既(ji)终(zhong)矣，乃(nai)(nai)说(shuo)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)饮(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。黍(shu)稷麻(ma)(ma)麦(mai)，男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，七(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)。首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耕(geng)(geng)田(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)唯(wei)(wei)说(shuo)收敛(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已具(ju)(ju)，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)乃(nai)(nai)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)备(bei)暑藏冰(bing)，饮(yin)酒相乐，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)忧(you)民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风教(jiao)(jiao)。周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比(bi)序(xu)(xu)己(ji)志(zhi)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧(you)民(min)(min)忧(you)国，心亦(yi)然(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)。民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大命，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)温与饱，八章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)，皆(jie)(jie)论(lun)(lun)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)饮(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)总要(yao)，余(yu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)广而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)上(shang)(shang)六句(ju)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寒(han)(han)当(dang)须(xu)(xu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、三(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)养(yang)(yang)(yang)蚕(can)缉(ji)绩(ji)(ji)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)下(xia)(xia)五句(ju)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耕(geng)(geng)稼饮(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)七(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)治场纳(na)谷稼穑终(zhong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。论(lun)(lun)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)举(ju)须(xu)(xu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，论(lun)(lun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)须(xu)(xu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)寒(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)须(xu)(xu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可举(ju)寒(han)(han)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戒；食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)无(wu)一(yi)日而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须(xu)(xu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)须(xu)(xu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。诸言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)避(bi)(bi)(bi)寒(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)引物(wu)记(ji)候；言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)饮(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耕(geng)(geng)田(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)记(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，皆(jie)(jie)此(ci)(ci)意(yi)也(ye)(ye)。卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)飨饮(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)，独言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“九月肃(su)(su)霜”者(zhe)(zhe)，飨饮(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)，必(bi)农隙(xi)乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“肃(su)(su)霜”、“涤场”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)见农功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毕(bi)。若其(qi)(qi)余(yu)饮(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)记(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、七(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)无(wu)记(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。丝(si)麻(ma)(ma)布帛，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蚕(can)绩(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，皮裘(qiu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。四章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)笺(jian)云“时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒(han)(han)宜助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)取皮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裘(qiu)，助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)丝(si)麻(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)。黍(shu)稷菽麦(mai)，饮(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)禾稼为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)。菜果则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)笺(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郁薁(yu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)葵枣(zao)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，又云“瓜瓠(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畜”，“助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)养(yang)(yang)(yang)农夫”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)取瓜瓠(hu)葵枣(zao)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)男(nan)(nan)稼穑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)四章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)，二(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、三(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)四章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；七(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，欲令男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)(zheng)、助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)各(ge)自相近者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)秋而(er)(er)止，其(qi)(qi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)伐一(yi)冬(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)后，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)后也(ye)(ye)。男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，冬(dong)(dong)初乃(nai)(nai)止，男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏秋，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)前(qian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)前(qian)也(ye)(ye)。又养(yang)(yang)(yang)蚕(can)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)节易过，恐失其(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殷勤(qin)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、三(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)皆(jie)(jie)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)养(yang)(yang)(yang)蚕(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。耕(geng)(geng)稼者(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，非(fei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，民(min)(min)必(bi)趋时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)假(jia)深戒，首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)始(shi)，七(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)略言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)终(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)说(shuo)其(qi)(qi)芟(shan)耨芸耕(geng)(geng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)少，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)多也(ye)(ye)。丝(si)麻(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，唯(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)皮裘(qiu)，可衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)少；黍(shu)稷以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)，果瓜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属，可食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)多，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)多，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)少也(ye)(ye)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)后，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)五章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)(xia)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毕(bi)。男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)七(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毕(bi)。男(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)后，犹有(you)(you)茅索之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)后，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。《孟(meng)子(zi)》称冬(dong)(dong)至之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)相从夜(ye)绩(ji)(ji)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)冬(dong)(dong)亦(yi)有(you)(you)绩(ji)(ji)麻(ma)(ma)，但(dan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)备(bei)耳。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)，急於衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末，说(shuo)田(tian)(tian)猎(lie)习戎，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，说(shuo)藏冰(bing)御(yu)(yu)暑，非(fei)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，广述先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)礼(li)(li)教(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)也(ye)(ye)。闲於政(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，然(ran)(ran)后飨燕(yan)，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)饮(yin)酒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)次也(ye)(ye)。毛(mao)、郑(zheng)(zheng)注虽小有(you)(you)异文，意(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)同。
七月流火，九月授衣。火，大火也。流，下也。九月霜始降，妇功成，可以授冬衣矣。笺云：大火者，寒暑之候也。火星中而寒暑退，故将言寒，先著火所在。一之日觱发，二之日栗烈，无衣无褐，何以卒岁？一之日，十之馀也。一之日，周正月也。觱发，风寒也。二之日，殷正月也。栗烈，寒气也。笺云：褐，毛布也。卒，终也。此二正之月，人之贵者无衣，贱者无褐，将何以终岁乎？是故八月则当绩也。
○觱音必，《说文》作“毕”。发音如字。栗烈并如字，《说文》作“<风利>颲”。褐音曷(he)。
三之日于耜，四之日举趾。同我妇子，馌彼南亩；田畯至喜。三之日，夏正月也。豳土晚寒，于耜，始脩耒耜也。四之日，周四月也，民无不举足而耕矣。馌，馈也。田畯，田大夫也。笺云：同，犹俱也。喜读为饎。饎，酒食也。耕者之妇子，俱以饷来至於南亩之中，其见田大夫，又为设酒食焉，言劝其事，又爱其吏也。此章陈人以衣食为急，馀章广而成之。
○耜音(yin)似。馌，炎(yan)辄反(fan)，野馈(kui)也，《字(zi)林》于(yu)劫反(fan)。畯音(yin)俊。喜，王申毛如(ru)字(zi)，郑(zheng)作(zuo)“饎”，尺志反(fan)，下(xia)同。夏(xia)(xia)，户雅反(fan)，下(xia)“染(ran)夏(xia)(xia)”、《夏(xia)(xia)小正》同。晚寒如(ru)字(zi)，谓晚节(jie)而气(qi)寒也。馈(kui)，其愧反(fan)。饟，式亮反(fan)。又为，于(yu)伪反(fan)。
[疏]“七月”至“至喜”。
○毛以为，周公云：先公教民周备，民奉上命。於七月之中，有西流者，是火之星也，知是将寒之渐。至九月之中，云可以相授以冬衣矣。九月之中，若不授冬衣，则一之日有觱发之寒风，二之日有栗烈之寒气。此二日者，大寒之时，人之贵者无衣，贱者无褐，何以终其岁乎？故至八月则当绩也。又豳人从君之教，三之日於是始脩耒耜，四之日悉皆举足而耕。俱时我耕者之妇子，奉馈食饷彼南亩之中耕作者。田畯来至，见其勤农事则欢喜也。豳公忧念民事，教之若此。周公言己忧民亦与之同，故陈之也。
○郑唯“田畯至喜”，言“田畯来至，农夫为设酒食”为异。馀同。
○传“火，大火”至“冬衣矣”。
○正义曰：《春秋》昭十七年，“有星孛於大辰”，《公羊传》曰：“大辰者何？大火也。”哀十一年《左传》曰：“火伏而后蛰者毕，今火犹西流，司历过也。”谓火下为流，故云流下。言六月昏见而中，则流下也。可以授冬衣者，谓衣成而授之。
○笺“大火”至“所在”。
○正义曰：昭三年《左传》张趯曰：“火星中而寒暑退。”服虔云：“火，大火心也。季冬十二月平旦正中在南方，大寒退，季夏六月黄昏火星中，大暑退。”是火为寒暑之候事也。知此两月昏、旦火星中者，《月令》季夏昏火星中。六月既昏中，以冲反之，故十二月旦而中也。若然，六月之昏，火星始中。《尧典》云：“日永星火，以正仲夏。”注云：“司马之职，治南岳之事，得则夏气和。夏至之气，昏火星中。”所以五月得火星中者，《郑志》孙皓问：“《月令》季夏火星中，前受东方之礼，尽以为火星季夏中心也，不知夏至中星名。”答曰：“日永星火，此谓大火也。大火次名东方之次，有寿星、大火、析木。三者，大火为中，故《尚书》云，举中以言焉。又每三十度有奇，非特一宿者也。季夏中火，犹谓指心火也。如此言中，则日永星火谓大火之次，非心星也。《尧典》四时言中星者，春夏交举其次，言‘星鸟’、‘星火’，秋冬举其宿，言‘星虚’、‘星昴’，故注云：‘星鸟，鹑火之方。星火，大火之属。虚，玄武中虚宿也。昴，白虎中宿也。’其东方、南方皆三次，鹑火、大火居其中。西方、北方俱七宿，虚星、昴星居其中。每时总举一方，故指中宿与次而互言之耳。其实仲夏之月，大火之次亦未中也。”是郑以日永星火大火之次与此火之心星别。
○传“一之”至“寒气”。
○正义曰：“一之日”、“二之日”，犹言一月之日、二月之日，故传辨之言：一之日者，乃是十分之馀，谓数从一起而终於十，更有馀月，还以一二纪之也。既解一二之意，又复指斥其“一之日者，周之正月”，谓建子之月也；“二之日”者，殷之正月，谓建丑之月也；下传曰“三之日，夏之正月”，谓建寅之月也。正朔三而改之。既言三正事终，更复从周为说，故言四之日，周之四月，即是夏之二月，建卯之月也。此篇设文，自立一体。从夏之十一月，至夏之二月，皆以数配日而言之。从夏之四月，至於十月，皆以数配月而称之。唯夏之三月，特异常例。下云“春日迟迟”，“蚕月条桑”，皆是建辰之月。而或日或月，不以数配，参差不同者，盖以日月相对，日阳月阴，阳则生物，阴则成物。建子之月，纯阴已过，阳气初动，物以牙蘖将生，故以日称之。建巳之月，纯阳用事，阴气已萌，物有秀实成者，故以月称之。夏之三月，当阴阳之中，处生成之际，物生已极，不可以同前，不得言五之日。物既未成，不可以类后，不得称三月，故日月并言，而不以数配，见其异於上下。四章笺云“物成自秀葽始”，明以物成，故称月也。称月者，由其物成，知称日由其物生也。若然，一之日、二之日言十之馀则可矣，而三之日、四之日者，乃是正月、二月，十数之初始，不以为一二，而谓之三四者，作者理有不通，辞无所寄。若云一月、二月则群生物未成，更言一之、二之则与前无别，以其俱是阳月，物皆未成，故因乘上数，谓之三、四，明其气相类也。《春秋·元命包》曰：“周人以十一月为正，殷人以十二月为正，夏人以十三月为正。”建寅之月，乃是十月之初，亦乘上以为十三，与此同也。《四月》云“冬日烈烈，飘风发发”，以发是风，故知烈是气，故以觱发为寒风，栗烈为寒气。仲冬之月，待风乃寒；季冬之月，无风亦寒，故异其文。
○笺“褐毛”至“当绩”。
○正义曰：毛布用毛为布，今夷狄作褐，皆织毛为之，贱者所服。“卒，终”，《释诂》文。言此二正之月，大寒之时，无衣无褐，不可终岁，是故八月则当绩衣，丝蚕为重。笺不云蚕月则当蚕，而言八月则当绩者，以此章先言流火，则是已见火流，於时蚕事已过，唯绩可以当之。且下章蚕事，别言流火，故不以蚕事属此。
○传“三之日”至“大夫”。
○正义曰：于训於，三之日於是始脩耒耜。《月令》季冬，命农计耦耕事，修耒耜，具田器。孟春，天子躬耕帝籍。然则修治耒耜，当季冬之月，举足而耕，当以孟春之月。今言豳人以正月修耒耜，二月始耕，故云“豳土晚寒”。《郑志》答张逸云：“晚温亦晚寒。”是寒晚温亦晚，故修耒耜始耕，皆校中国一月也。《易·鼎卦》注云：“无事曰趾，陈设曰足。”对文则为小异，散则趾足通名。训趾为足，耕以足推，故云无不举足而耕。无不者，言其人人皆然也。“馌，馈”，《释诂》文。孙炎曰：“馌野之饷。”《释言》云：“畯，农夫也。”孙炎曰：“农夫，田官也。”郭璞曰：“今之啬夫是也。”然则此官选俊人主田，谓之田畯。典农之大夫谓之农夫。以王者尤重农事，知其爵为大夫也。案郑注《周礼·载师》云：“六遂馀地，自三百以外，天子使大夫治之。”或於田农之时，特命之主其田农之事。以《周礼》无田畯正职，故直云“田畯，田大夫”。《春官·籥章》“掌击土鼓，以乐田畯”。郑司农云：“田畯，古之先教田之官者。”但彼说祈年之祭，知其祭先教者。传不解“至喜”之义，但毛无破字之理，不得以为酒食，当谓田畯来至，见勤劳，故喜乐耳。
○笺“喜读”至“成之”。
○正义(yi)曰：笺以“田畯(jun)至喜(xi)”文承“馌(ye)彼(bi)(bi)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，若是(shi)喜(xi)乐其事(shi)，便是(shi)喜(xi)其饷食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，非复悦其勤劳，何(he)(he)当(dang)於馌(ye)彼(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下而说(shuo)田畯(jun)喜(xi)乎(hu)？馌(ye)既是(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，明喜(xi)亦(yi)是(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故知(zhi)喜(xi)读为(wei)(wei)“饎”。“饎，酒(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，《释训》文。李巡曰：“得(de)酒(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则喜(xi)欢也。”孙毓(yu)云：“小民(min)(min)耕(geng)农(nong)，妻子相馌(ye)，虽(sui)有冀缺(que)，如宾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敬。大夫俨然衔命巡司，何(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)辱(ru)身就耕(geng)民(min)(min)公妪垄亩草间(jian)共饮食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)？鄙(bi)亦(yi)甚矣。而改易(yi)经字，殆非作(zuo)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本旨。”斯不(bu)然矣。饮食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所重，大夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劝(quan)迎周(zhou)公，笾豆有践(jian)，郑人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱国君，欲授(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以飧，何(he)(he)独田畯(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，不(bu)可为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)设食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也？说(shuo)其为(wei)(wei)设酒(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，言民(min)(min)爱其吏耳，何(he)(he)必大夫皆仰田间(jian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)！
七月流火，九月授衣。笺云：将言女功之始，故又本作此。春日载阳，有鸣仓庚。女执懿筐，遵彼微行，爰求柔桑。仓庚，离黄也。懿筐，深筐也。微行，墙下径也。“五亩之宅，树之以桑”。笺云：载之言则也。阳，温也。温而仓庚又鸣，可蚕之候也。柔桑，桑也。蚕始生，宜桑。
○离，本(ben)又作“鵹”、作“鹏”，同力知反(fan)。，直(zhi)吏反(fan)，本(ben)亦作“稚”。
春日迟迟，采蘩祁祁。女心伤悲，殆及公子同归。迟迟，舒缓也。蘩，白蒿也，所以生蚕。祁祁，众多也。伤悲，感事苦也。春女悲，秋士悲，感其物化也。殆，始。及，与也。豳公子躬率其民，同时出，同时归也。笺云：春女感阳气而思男，秋士感阴气而思女，是其物化，所以悲也。悲则始有与公子同归之志，欲嫁焉。女感事苦而生此志，是谓《豳风》。
○祁，巨之(zhi)反(fan)，一音上之(zhi)反(fan)。殆音待。
[疏]“七月”至“同归”。
○毛以为，七月之中，有流下者，火星也。民知将寒之候，九月之中则可以授冬衣矣。又本其趍时养蚕，春日则以温矣。又有鸣者，是仓庚之鸟也。於此之时，女人执持深筐，循彼微细之径道，於是求柔之桑，以养新生之蚕。因言养蚕之时，女有伤悲之志，更本之言春日迟迟。然而舒缓采蘩以生蚕者，祁祁然而众多。於是之时，女子之心感蚕事之劳苦，又感时物之变化，皆伤悲思男，有欲嫁之志。时豳公之子，躬率其民，共適田野，此女人等，始与此公子同时而来归於家。
○郑唯下句异，言始与豳公之子同有归嫁之志。馀同。
○传“仓庚”至“以桑”。
○正义曰：仓庚一名离黄，即《葛覃》黄鸟是也。懿者，深邃之言，故知“懿筐，深筐”。行训为道也。步道谓之径。微行为墙下径。“五亩之宅，树之以桑”，《孟子》文，引之者，自明墙下之意。
○传“迟迟”至“时归”。
○正义曰：迟迟者，日长而暄之意，故为舒缓。计春秋漏刻多少正等，而秋言凄凄，春言迟迟者，阴阳之气感人不同。张衡《西京赋》云：“中在阳则舒，在阴则惨。”然则人遇春暄，则四体舒泰，春觉昼景之稍长，谓日行迟缓，故以鷃鷃言之。及遇秋景，四体褊躁，不见日行急促，唯觉寒气袭人，故以凄凄言之。凄凄是凉，迟迟非暄，二者观文似同，本意实异也。《释草》云：“蘩，皤蒿。”孙炎曰：“白蒿也。”传於《采蘩》云“皤蒿也”，此云“白蒿”，变文以晓人也。今定本云“皤蒿也”。白蒿所以生蚕，今人犹用之。“伤悲，感事苦”，感养蚕之事苦。既感事苦，又感阳气，故传明其二感之意，春则女悲，秋则士悲，感其万物之化，故所以悲也。因有女悲，遂解男悲，言男女之志同，而伤悲之节异也。《释诂》云：“胎，始也。”说者皆以为生始。然则胎、殆义同，故为始也。“及，与”，《释诂》文。诸侯之子称公子。言与公子同归，则公子时亦適野，故豳公之子，身率其民也。王肃云：“豳君既修其政，又亲使公子躬率其，民同时归也。”
○笺“春女”至“豳风”。
○正义曰：笺又(you)申传(chuan)伤(shang)悲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。女(nv)是(shi)(shi)阴(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，男是(shi)(shi)阳(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。秋(qiu)(qiu)冬(dong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阴(yin)。春物(wu)(wu)得(de)阳(yang)(yang)而生，女(nv)则(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)阴(yin)而无(wu)(wu)阳(yang)(yang)，春女(nv)感(gan)阳(yang)(yang)气(qi)(qi)而思男。春夏为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳(yang)(yang)。秋(qiu)(qiu)物(wu)(wu)得(de)阴(yin)而成(cheng)(cheng)，男则(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)阳(yang)(yang)而无(wu)(wu)阴(yin)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)秋(qiu)(qiu)士感(gan)阴(yin)气(qi)(qi)而思女(nv)。是(shi)(shi)由其(qi)万物(wu)(wu)变化，故(gu)(gu)(gu)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而悲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。妇人(ren)谓(wei)(wei)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)归(gui)。经於“伤(shang)悲”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，即言(yan)(yan)与公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)同归(gui)，是(shi)(shi)说女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)，不得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)率民(min)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)易传(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)，“悲则(ze)(ze)始有(you)(you)与公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)同归(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，欲得(de)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)焉”。虽(sui)贵贱有(you)(you)异(yi)，感(gan)气(qi)(qi)则(ze)(ze)同，故(gu)(gu)(gu)与公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)同有(you)(you)归(gui)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。虽(sui)感(gan)阳(yang)(yang)气(qi)(qi)使(shi)然(ran)，亦是(shi)(shi)感(gan)蚕事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦而生此(ci)(ci)志。申传(chuan)感(gan)二(er)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。庄元年《公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)传(chuan)》说筑玉姬(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馆云(yun)：“於群公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舍则(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卑矣。”是(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)称(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)言(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)诗(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)“是(shi)(shi)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)’”，六章(zhang)(zhang)云(yun)“是(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)’”，卒章(zhang)(zhang)云(yun)：“是(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)’”者(zhe)(zhe)，《春官·籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)》云(yun)：“仲(zhong)春，昼击(ji)土鼓，吹(chui)(chui)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)’，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迎暑(shu)。仲(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)，夜(ye)迎寒(han)(han)气(qi)(qi)亦如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)国祈年於田(tian)(tian)(tian)祖(zu)，吹(chui)(chui)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)’，击(ji)土鼓，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乐(le)(le)田(tian)(tian)(tian)畯。国祭蜡(la)，则(ze)(ze)吹(chui)(chui)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)’，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)息老物(wu)(wu)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《周礼》用为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乐(le)(le)章(zhang)(zhang)，诗(shi)(shi)中(zhong)必(bi)有(you)(you)其(qi)事(shi)。此(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)题曰《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》，明此(ci)(ci)篇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，当(dang)具有(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)(ya)(ya)、颂(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。别(bie)言(yan)(yan)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)、豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)，则(ze)(ze)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)’者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》可知。故(gu)(gu)(gu)《籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)》注(zhu)云(yun)：“此(ci)(ci)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而言(yan)(yan)诗(shi)(shi)，诗(shi)(shi)，总(zong)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。且(qie)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)，自然(ran)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)矣。既(ji)知此(ci)(ci)篇兼(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)、颂(song)(song)，则(ze)(ze)当(dang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)类(lei)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政教(jiao)，凡(fan)系水土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)气(qi)(qi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。此(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)女(nv)心伤(shang)悲，乃是(shi)(shi)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)俗，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知是(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雅(ya)(ya)(ya)者(zhe)(zhe)，正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，王者(zhe)(zhe)设教(jiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正民(min)，作酒(jiu)养(yang)(yang)老，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)政，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知获稻为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)酒(jiu)，是(shi)(shi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。颂(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)，美(mei)盛德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)，容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，男女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)俱毕，无(wu)(wu)复饥寒(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧(you)，置酒(jiu)称(cheng)庆，是(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知“朋酒(jiu)斯飨，万寿无(wu)(wu)疆”，是(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)注(zhu)，与此(ci)(ci)小(xiao)殊(shu)。彼(bi)注(zhu)云(yun)：“豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)，谓(wei)(wei)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》言(yan)(yan)寒(han)(han)暑(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，迎气(qi)(qi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，歌(ge)(ge)(ge)其(qi)类(lei)。”言(yan)(yan)寒(han)(han)暑(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，则(ze)(ze)首章(zhang)(zhang)流(liu)火、觱发(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类(lei)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)：“豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)者(zhe)(zhe)，亦《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》又(you)有(you)(you)于耜、举趾、馌彼(bi)南亩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)亦歌(ge)(ge)(ge)其(qi)类(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”则(ze)(ze)亦以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首章(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)：“豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)，亦《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》又(you)有(you)(you)获稻、酿(niang)酒(jiu)、跻彼(bi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)堂、称(cheng)彼(bi)兕(si)觥、万寿无(wu)(wu)疆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)亦歌(ge)(ge)(ge)其(qi)类(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”兼(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)获稻、酿(niang)酒(jiu)，亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)。皆(jie)与此(ci)(ci)异(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)又(you)观《籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文而为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迎寒(han)(han)迎暑(shu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)取(qu)(qu)寒(han)(han)暑(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吹(chui)(chui)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乐(le)(le)田(tian)(tian)(tian)畯，故(gu)(gu)(gu)取(qu)(qu)耕田(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吹(chui)(chui)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)息老物(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)取(qu)(qu)养(yang)(yang)老之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。就彼(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说，故(gu)(gu)(gu)作两解也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)诗(shi)(shi)未(wei)有(you)(you)一篇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)备有(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)(ya)(ya)、颂(song)(song)，而此(ci)(ci)篇独有(you)(you)三(san)体(ti)者(zhe)(zhe)，《周》、《召》陈(chen)王化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基，未(wei)有(you)(you)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)、颂(song)(song)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《鹿鸣》陈(chen)燕劳伐事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，《文王》陈(chen)祖(zu)考天(tian)命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)，虽(sui)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政，未(wei)得(de)功(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)道洽，故(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)。天(tian)下太平，成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)告(gao)神，然(ran)后谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)(song)。然(ran)则(ze)(ze)始为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，中(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)，成(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)(song)，言(yan)(yan)其(qi)自始至成(cheng)(cheng)，别(bie)故(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)体(ti)。周公(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)，亦自始至成(cheng)(cheng)。述其(qi)政教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始则(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，述其(qi)政教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)则(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)，述其(qi)政教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)则(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)(song)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)一篇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)备有(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)(ya)(ya)、颂(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)，能使(shi)王业成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
七月流火，八月萑苇。乱为萑。葭为苇。豫畜萑苇，可以为曲也。笺云：将言女功自始至成，故亦又本於此。
○萑，户官反。苇，韦鬼反。，五患反。葭音加。畜本又作“蓄”，同敕六反，下同。蚕月条桑，取彼斧斨，以伐远扬，猗彼女桑。斨，方銎也。远，枝远也。扬，条扬也。角而束之曰猗。女桑，荑桑也。笺云：条桑，枝落采其叶也。女桑，少枝，长条不枝落者，束而采之。
○条，徒(tu)彫反(fan)，注“条桑”同(tong)：又如字，沈畅遥(yao)反(fan)。斨(qiang)，七羊反(fan)。猗，於(wu)绮(qi)反(fan)，徐於(wu)宜(yi)反(fan)。銎(qiong)，曲容反(fan)，《说文》云(yun)：“斧空(kong)也(ye)。”荑，徒(tu)兮反(fan)。
七月鸣鵙，八月载绩。载玄载黄，我朱孔阳，为公子裳。鵙，伯劳也。载绩，丝事毕而麻事起矣。玄，黑而有赤也。朱，深纁也。阳，明也。祭服玄衣纁裳。笺云：伯劳鸣，将寒之候也，五月则鸣。豳地晚寒，鸟物之候从其气焉。凡染者，春暴练，夏纁玄，秋染夏。为公子裳，厚於其所贵者说也。
○鵙，圭觅反，《字林》工役反。纁，许云反。暴，蒲(pu)卜反。染，如(ru)琰反。
[疏]“七月”至“子裳”。
○正义曰：言七月流下者，火星也，民知将寒之候。八月萑苇既成，豫畜之以拟蚕用。於养蚕之月，条其桑而采之，谓斩条於地，就地采之也。猗朿彼女桑而采之，谓柔之桑不枝落者，以绳猗束而采之也。言民受先公之教，能勤蚕事也。蚕事既毕，又须绩麻。七月中有鸣者，是鵙之鸟也。是将寒之候。八月之中，民始绩麻，民又染缯，则染为玄，则染为黄，云我朱之色甚明好矣，以此朱为公子之裳也。绩麻为布，民自衣之。玄黄之色，施於祭服。朱则为公子裳。皆是衣服之事，杂互言之也。
○传“为”至“为曲”。
○正义曰：《释草》云：“菼，。”樊光云：“菼，初生葸，息理反，骍色，海滨曰。”郭璞曰：“似苇而小。”又云：“葭华。”舍人曰：“葭，一名苇。”樊光引《诗》云：“彼茁者葭。”郭璞曰：“即今芦也。”又云：“葭，芦。”郭璞曰：“苇也。”然则此二草初生者为菼，长大为，成则名为萑。初生为葭，长大为芦，成则名为苇。小大之异名，故云“为萑，葭为苇”。此对文耳，散则通矣。《蒹葭》云“白露为霜”之时犹名葭。《行苇》云“敦彼行苇”，夏时己名苇也。《月令》季春说养蚕之事云：“具曲植筐筥。”注云：“曲，薄也。植，槌也。”薄用萑苇为之。下句言蚕事，则萑苇为蚕之用，故云“豫畜萑苇，可以为曲也”。
○笺“将言”至“於此”。
○正义曰：养蚕，女功之始；衣服，女功之成。上章止言蚕生之事，故笺云“女功之始”。此章并说为裳，故云“自始至成”也。
○传“斨方”至“柔桑”。
○正义曰：《破斧》传云：“隋銎曰斧。方銎曰斨。”然则斨即斧也，唯銎孔异耳。故云“斨，方銎也”。此盖相传为然，无正文也。刘熙《释名》曰：“斨，戕也，所伐皆戕毁也。”言“远，枝远”者，谓长枝去人远也。“扬，条扬者也”，谓长条扬起者，皆手所不及，故枝落之而采取其叶。襄十四年《左传》云：“譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之。”然掎、角皆遮截束缚之名也，故云“角而束之曰掎”。女是人之弱者，故知“女桑，柔桑”，言柔弱之桑，其条虽长，不假枝落，故束缚而采也。《集注》及定本皆云“女桑，柔桑”，取《周易》“枯杨生荑”之义，荑是叶之新生者。
○传“鵙伯”至“纁裳”。
○正义曰：“鵙，伯劳”，《释鸟》文。李巡曰：“伯劳，一名鵙。”樊光曰：“《春秋》云少皞氏以鸟名官，伯赵氏，司至。伯赵，鵙也，以夏至来，冬至去。”郭璞曰：“似鶷鹖而大。陈思王《恶鸟论》云：‘伯劳以五月鸣，应阴气之动。阳气为仁养，阴为杀残，贼伯劳盖贼害之鸟也。其声鵙鵙，故以其音名云。’”《陈风》云“不绩其麻”，绩，缉麻之名。八月丝事毕而麻事起，故始绩也。玄，黑而有赤，谓色有赤黑杂者。《考工记·锺氏》说染法云：“三入为纁，五入为緅，七入为缁。”注云：“染纁者三入而成，又再染以黑则为緅。緅，今《礼记》作爵，言如爵弁色也。又复再染以黑，乃成缁矣。凡玄色者，在緅、缁之间。其六入者与？”染法互入数，礼无明文，故郑约之以为六入，谓三入赤，三入黑，是黑而有赤也。《士冠礼》云：“爵弁服纁裳。”注云：“凡染绛，一入谓之縓，再入谓之赪，三入谓之纁，朱则四入矣。”以上染朱人数，《书传》无文，故约之以为四入也。三则为纁，四入乃成朱色，深於纁，故云“朱，深纁也。”阴阳相对，则阴闇而阳明矣。朱色无阴阳之义，故以阳为明，谓朱为光明也。《易·下系》云：“黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳，盖取诸乾坤。”注云：“乾为天，坤为地，天色玄，地色黄，故玄以为衣，黄以为裳，象天在上，地在下。土记位於南方，南方故云用纁。”是祭服用玄衣纁裳之义。染色多矣，而特举玄黄，故传解其意，由祭服尊故也。
○笺“伯劳”至“者说”。
○正义曰(yue)：五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阴(yin)气(qi)(qi)动而(er)(er)伯(bo)劳鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)，是将寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)也(ye)。《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲夏鵙(ju)始(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)正气(qi)(qi)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)则(ze)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)。今豳(bin)(bin)地(di)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，鸟初(chu)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)，从其(qi)乡土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)(qi)焉，故(gu)至(zhi)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)鵙(ju)始(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)。此(ci)(ci)篇笺、传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)三云(yun)(yun)(yun)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，上(shang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)耜、举趾，下(xia)(xia)(xia)云(yun)(yun)(yun)载(zai)(zai)缵(zuan)、武(wu)功，唯校中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，此(ci)(ci)独校两月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)，豳(bin)(bin)处西北，远於(wu)诸华，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)气(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来(lai)，大率(lv)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)耳，未(wei)必皆(jie)(jie)与中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)常校一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。何则(ze)？蚕(can)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)条桑，八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)其(qi)获，七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)食瓜，八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)剥枣，九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)肃霜(shuang)，十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)涤场，如此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类，皆(jie)(jie)与中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)。既云(yun)(yun)(yun)同(tong)(tong)於(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)，不(bu)得(de)齐校一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，自然有(you)大晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)者(zhe)(zhe)得(de)校两月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)也(ye)。王肃云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“蝉及鵙(ju)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)，今云(yun)(yun)(yun)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，共义不(bu)通也(ye)。古五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)字如七(qi)(qi)。”肃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)说(shuo)(shuo)，理亦(yi)可(ke)通，但(dan)不(bu)知经文实误不(bu)耳。豳(bin)(bin)地(di)大率(lv)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，笺、传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)略(lve)举三事，又以(yi)(yi)(yi)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》校之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豳(bin)(bin)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)於(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)，非徒此(ci)(ci)三事而(er)(er)已(yi)。《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲春之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)仓庚鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)，此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)蚕(can)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季(ji)(ji)(ji)秋草木黄落，此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)陨萚；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季(ji)(ji)(ji)秋令(ling)民(min)云(yun)(yun)(yun)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)气(qi)(qi)总至(zhi)，其(qi)皆(jie)(jie)入室(shi)，此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“曰(yue)为改岁，人此(ci)(ci)室(shi)处”；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季(ji)(ji)(ji)秋天子(zi)尝稻，此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)获稻”；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲秋云(yun)(yun)(yun)天子(zi)尝麻(ma)，此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)叔(shu)苴”；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季(ji)(ji)(ji)冬命取(qu)冰，此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日纳于(yu)凌阴(yin)”，皆(jie)(jie)是晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)所致。笺、传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)不(bu)说(shuo)(shuo)者(zhe)(zhe)，已(yi)举三事，其(qi)馀后可(ke)知也(ye)。上(shang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日于(yu)耜”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)，犹寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)气(qi)(qi)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)至(zhi)，故(gu)耕田晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)。“七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)鵙(ju)”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)，谓温(wen)气(qi)(qi)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)则(ze)鵙(ju)鸣(ming)(ming)(ming)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)。上(shang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，则(ze)此(ci)(ci)笺当(dang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)温(wen)，而(er)(er)亦(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)，郑答张逸云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亦(yi)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)温(wen)，其(qi)意言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)既晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，故(gu)顺(shun)上(shang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)举晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)温(wen)耳。”孙(sun)毓(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)乡率(lv)早寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，北方(fang)是也(ye)。热(re)乡乃晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，南方(fang)是也(ye)。毛传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)，豳(bin)(bin)土寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)多，虽(sui)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)犹寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，非谓寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)。毓(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，似欲有(you)理，但(dan)案经上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)肃霜(shuang)”，与中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)气(qi)(qi)同(tong)(tong)，获稻乃晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)於(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)，非是寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)早也(ye)，明(ming)是寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，故(gu)温(wen)亦(yi)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)。“凡染(ran)(ran)，春暴(bao)练，夏纁(xun)玄(xuan)，秋染(ran)(ran)夏”，《天官·染(ran)(ran)人》文。彼注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“暴(bao)练，练其(qi)素而(er)(er)暴(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。纁(xun)玄(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)染(ran)(ran)此(ci)(ci)色(se)。玄(xuan)纁(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)，天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为祭(ji)服(fu)。石染(ran)(ran)当(dang)及盛暑(shu)熟润，浸湛研之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而(er)(er)后可(ke)用。《考(kao)工记(ji)》锺氏(shi)则(ze)染(ran)(ran)纁(xun)术(shu)也(ye)，染(ran)(ran)玄(xuan)则(ze)史传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)阙矣。染(ran)(ran)夏者(zhe)(zhe)，染(ran)(ran)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏者(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)色(se)以(yi)(yi)(yi)夏翟(zhai)(zhai)为饰，夏翟(zhai)(zhai)毛羽五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)皆(jie)(jie)备(bei)成章(zhang)，染(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)拟(ni)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为深浅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)放而(er)(er)取(qu)名(ming)。”引此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)证(zheng)经“载(zai)(zai)玄(xuan)载(zai)(zai)黄”，谓以(yi)(yi)(yi)夏日染(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，非八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)染(ran)(ran)也(ye)。实在夏而(er)(er)文承八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)养蚕(can)绩(ji)麻(ma)，是造(zao)衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，故(gu)先言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。染(ran)(ran)色(se)作裳，是为衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)终，故(gu)后言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蚕(can)绩(ji)所得(de)，民(min)亦(yi)自衣(yi)，而(er)(er)特言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“公子(zi)裳”，厚(hou)重於(wu)其(qi)贵者(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)特说(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)“于(yu)貉”不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)为民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裘(qiu)，而(er)(er)狐狸云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为公子(zi)裘(qiu)”，亦(yi)是厚(hou)於(wu)贵者(zhe)(zhe)，与此(ci)(ci)同(tong)(tong)。
四月秀葽，五月鸣蜩。八月其获，十月陨萚。不荣而实曰秀葽。葽，草也。蜩，螗也。获，禾可获也。陨，坠。萚，落也。笺云：《夏小正》“四月，王萯秀。”葽其是乎？秀葽也，鸣蜩也，获禾也，陨萚也，四者皆物成而将寒之候，物成自秀葽始。
○葽，於遥反。蜩，徒彫反。获，户郭反，下同。陨，于敏反。萚音讬。螗音唐。坠，直类反。萯音妇。一之日于貉，取彼狐貍，为公子裘。于貉，谓取狐狸皮也。狐貉之厚以居，孟冬天子始裘。笺云：于貉，往搏貉以自为裘也。狐狸以共尊者。言此者，时寒宜助女功。
○貉，户各反，兽(shou)名。貍，力之反，兽(shou)名。搏音(yin)(yin)博，旧音(yin)(yin)付。自为，于伪反。
二之日其同，载缵武功。言私其豵，献豜于公。缵，继。功，事也。豕一岁曰豵，三岁曰豜。大兽公之，小兽私之。笺云：其同者，君臣及民因习兵俱出田也。不用仲冬，亦豳地晚寒也。豕生三曰豵。
○缵，子管反。豵，子公反。豜，古牵反，又音牵。
[疏]“四月”至“于公”。
○正义曰：四月秀者，葽之草也。五月鸣者，蜩之虫也。八月其禾可获刈也。十月木叶皆陨落也。此四物渐而成终，落则将寒之候。时既渐寒，至大寒之月，当取皮为裘，以助女功。一之日往捕貉取皮，庶人自以为裘。又取狐与貍之皮，为公子之裘。丝麻不足以御寒，故为皮裘以助之。既言捕貉取狐，因说田猎之事。至二之日之时，君臣及其民俱出田猎，则继续武事，年常习之，使不忘战也。我在军之士，私取小豵，献大豜於公。战斗不可以不习，四时而习之。兵事不可以空设，田猎蒐狩以闲之。故因习兵而俱出田猎也，美先公礼教备矣。
○传“不荣”至“萚落”。
○正义曰：《释草》云：“华，荣也。木谓之华，草谓之荣。不荣而实者谓之秀。荣而不实者谓之英。”李巡曰：“分别异名以晓人。”则彼以英、秀对文，故以英为不实，秀为不荣。《出车》云“黍稷方华”，《生民》说黍稷云“实发实秀”，是黍稷有华亦称秀也。言其秀实，知葽是草也。《释虫》云：“蜩，螂蜩，螗蜩。”舍人云：“皆蝉。《方言》曰：‘楚谓蝉为蜩，宋、卫谓之螗蜩，陈、郑谓之螂蜩，秦、晋谓之蝉。’”是蜩、蝉一物，方俗异名耳。《释虫》又云：“蜺，寒蜩。”郭璞曰：“寒螀也，似蝉而小，青赤。”引《月令》云：“寒蝉鸣。”与此鸣蜩不同者，《夏小正》云：“五月螗蜩鸣，七月寒蝉鸣。”是其异也。八月其获者，唯有禾耳，故知其获谓禾可获也。“陨，坠”，《释诂》文。
○笺“小正”至“葽始”。
○正义曰：《夏小正》者，《大戴礼》之篇名也。葽之为草，《书传》无文。四月已秀，物之鲜矣，故疑王萯正与葽为一，言“葽其是乎”？为疑之辞也。《月令》孟夏“王瓜生”，注云：“今曰王萯生。《夏小正》云‘王萯秀’，未闻孰是。”郑以四月生者，自是王瓜。今《月令》与《夏小正》皆作“王萯”，而生、秀字异，必有误者，故云“未知孰是”。《本草》云：“萯生田中，叶青，刺人，有实，七月采阴乾。”云七月采之，又非四月已秀，是葽以否，未能审之。物之成熟，莫先葽草，故云“物成自秀葽始”。微见言月之意，由有物成故也。
○传“于貉”至“始裘”。
○正义曰：于谓往也。于貉言往不言取，狐貍言取不言往，皆是往捕之而取其皮，故传言于貉谓取狐貍皮，并明取之意也。“狐貉之厚以居”，《论语》文，言其毛厚，服之居於家也。“孟冬天子始裘”，《月令》文，言自此之后，臣民亦服裘也。引二文者，证取皮为裘之义。孟冬已裘，而仲冬始捕兽者，为来年用之。《天官·掌皮》：“秋敛皮，冬敛革，春献之。”注云：“皮革逾岁乾，久乃可用，献之以入司裘。”是其事也。孟冬始裘，而《司裘》“仲秋献良裘，季秋献功裘”者，豫献之，以待王时服用、颁赐故也。
○笺“于貉”至“女功”。
○正义曰：以经狐貍以下为公子裘耳，明于貉是民自用为裘也。礼无貉裘之文，唯孔子服狐貉裘以居，明貉裘贱故也。定九年《左传》称齐大夫东郭书衣貍制，服虔云：“貍制，貍裘也。”礼言狐裘多矣，知狐貍以供尊者。言此时寒，宜助女功。以布帛为正女功，皮裘为助女功，非谓男助女也。
○传“缵继”至“私之”。
○正义曰：“缵，继”，“功，事”，皆《释诂》文。豵入私，豜入公，则豜大豵小。言其一岁、三岁，盖相传为然，无正文也。“大兽公之，小兽私之”，《大司马职》文。彼云：“小禽私之。”禽兽得通，因经言兽，故言兽也。
○笺“其同”至“曰豵”。
○正义曰：《大(da)(da)司马》云：“仲(zhong)春教(jiao)振旅，遂(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)蒐田(tian)(tian)。仲(zhong)夏教(jiao)茇(ba)舍，遂(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)苗田(tian)(tian)。仲(zhong)秋教(jiao)治兵(bing)，遂(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)狝田(tian)(tian)。仲(zhong)冬(dong)教(jiao)大(da)(da)阅(yue)(yue)，遂(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)狩(shou)田(tian)(tian)。”是(shi)皆因(yin)习(xi)兵(bing)而田(tian)(tian)猎也(ye)。礼(li)云“仲(zhong)冬(dong)”，此言(yan)“二之(zhi)日”，即是(shi)季冬(dong)也(ye)。不用仲(zhong)冬(dong)者，豳地晚(wan)寒(han)，故习(xi)兵(bing)晚(wan)也(ye)。四时皆习(xi)兵(bing)，而独说(shuo)冬(dong)猎者，以(yi)(yi)取皮在(zai)冬(dong)，且大(da)(da)阅(yue)(yue)礼(li)备故也(ye)。“豕生三(san)(san)曰豵”，《释(shi)兽(shou)》文(wen)。笺既易传，不以(yi)(yi)豵为一(yi)岁(sui)之(zhi)名(ming)，则豜亦非三(san)(san)岁(sui)之(zhi)称(cheng)。《释(shi)兽(shou)》释(shi)鹿与(yu)麕皆云‘绝有力，{鹿开}”，笺意盖以(yi)(yi){鹿开}为鹿、麕有力者也(ye)。
五月斯螽动股，六月莎鸡振羽。七月在野，八月在宇，九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我床下。斯螽，蚣蝑也。莎鸡羽成而振讯之。笺云：自七月在野，至十月入我床下，皆谓蟋蟀也。言此三物之如此，著将寒有渐，非卒来也。
○螽，音终。莎音沙，徐又素和反，沈云：“旧多作莎，今作沙，音素何反。”宇，屋四垂为宇，《韩诗》云：“宇，屋霤也。”蟋音悉。蟀，所律反。蚣，相容反，又相工反。蝑，相鱼反，又相吕反。讯音信，本又作“迅”，同。卒，寸忽反。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。穹，穷。窒，塞也。向，北出牖也。墐，涂也。庶人荜户。笺云：为此四者以备寒。
○穹，起弓反(fan)。窒，珍悉反(fan)，徐(xu)得(de)悉反(fan)。熏，许云(yun)反(fan)。塞向(xiang)如(ru)字，北出牖也，《韩诗》云(yun)：“北向(xiang)窗也。”墐(jin)音觐。牖音酉。荜音必(bi)。
嗟我妇子，曰为改岁，入此室处。笺云：“曰为改岁”者，岁终，而“一之日觱发，二之日栗烈”，当避寒气，而入所穹窒墐户之室而居之。至此而女功止。
○曰为(wei)，上音越，下音于伪(wei)反(fan)，一读(du)上而实反(fan)，下如字(zi)。《汉书》作“聿(yu)为(wei)”。
[疏]“五月”至“室处”。
○正义曰：言五月之时，斯螽之虫摇动其股。六月之中，莎鸡之虫振讯其羽。蟋蟀之虫，六月居壁中，至七月则在野田之中，八月在堂宇之下，九月则在室户之内，至於十月，则蟋蟀之虫入於我之床下。此皆将寒渐，故三虫应节而变。虫既近人，大寒将至，故穹塞其室之孔穴，熏鼠令出其窟，塞北出之向，墐涂荆竹所织之户，使令室无隙孔，寒气不入。豳人又告妻子，言已穹窒墐户之意。嗟乎！我之妇与子，我所以为此者，曰为改岁之后，觱发、栗烈大寒之时，当入此室而居处，以避寒，故为此也。
○传“斯螽”至“讯之”。
○正义曰：“斯螽，蚣蝑”，《释虫》文。又云：“螒，天鸡。”樊光曰：“谓小虫黑身赤头，一名莎鸡。”李巡曰：“一名酸鸡。”郭璞曰：“一名莎鸡，又曰樗鸡。”陆机《疏》曰：“莎鸡如蝗而班色，毛翅数重，其翅正赤，或谓之天鸡。六月中飞而振羽，索索作声，幽州人谓之蒲错，是也。”
○笺“七月”至“卒来”。
○正义曰：以入我床下，是自外而入。在野、在宇、在户，从远而至於近，故知皆谓蟋蟀也。退蟋蟀之文在十月之下者，以人之床下，非虫所当入，故以虫名附十月之下，所以婉其文也。户、宇言在，床下言入者，以床在其上，故变称入也。《月令》季夏云“蟋蟀居壁”，是从壁内出在野。
○传“穹穷”至“荜户”。
○正义曰：“窒，塞”，《释言》文。以窒是塞，故穹为穷，言穷尽塞其窟穴也。《士虞礼》云：“祝启牖向。”注云：“向、牖一名也。”《明堂位》注云：“向，牖属。”此为寒之备，不塞南窗，故云“北出牖也”。备寒而云墐户，明是用泥涂之，故以墐为涂也。所以须涂者，庶人荜户，《儒行》注云：“荜户，以荆竹织门。”以其荆竹通风，故泥之也。
○笺曰“曰为”至“功止”。
○正义曰(yue)：《月(yue)令》云(yun)：“孟冬(dong)，命有(you)司，闭塞而成冬(dong)。”此经穹(qiong)窒墐户，文在(zai)十(shi)(shi)月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)下，亦当以(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)月(yue)塞涂之(zhi)(zhi)矣。云(yun)“曰(yue)为(wei)(wei)改(gai)岁”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)仲冬(dong)阳气(qi)始萌，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)年之(zhi)(zhi)始，故(gu)改(gai)正朔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)建子(zi)为(wei)(wei)正，岁亦莫(mo)。止(zhi)谓十(shi)(shi)月(yue)为(wei)(wei)莫(mo)，是(shi)过十(shi)(shi)月(yue)则改(gai)岁，乃(nai)大寒(han)，故(gu)言(yan)改(gai)岁之(zhi)(zhi)后，方始入室(shi)(shi)。若总言(yan)一岁之(zhi)(zhi)事，则寒(han)暑一周乃(nai)为(wei)(wei)终岁，寒(han)气(qi)未(wei)过，是(shi)为(wei)(wei)未(wei)终，故(gu)上言(yan)无衣(yi)无褐，不得终岁，谓度寒(han)、至(zhi)春二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，意小(xiao)异也(ye)。言(yan)入室(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，夏秋以(yi)(yi)(yi)来，亦在(zai)此室(shi)(shi)，欲(yu)言(yan)避寒(han)之(zhi)(zhi)意，故(gu)云(yun)入此室(shi)(shi)耳，非(fei)是(shi)别有(you)室(shi)(shi)也(ye)。从养(yang)蚕而至(zhi)此时，一岁之(zhi)(zhi)女功(gong)止(zhi)，故(gu)告妇子(zi)令之(zhi)(zhi)入室(shi)(shi)避寒(han)也(ye)。
六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽，八月剥枣。十月获稻，为此春酒，以介眉寿。郁，棣属。薁，蘡薁也。剥，击也。春酒，冻醪也。眉寿，豪眉也。笺云：介，助也。既以郁下及枣助男功，又获稻而酿酒以助其养老之具，是谓豳雅。
○薁(yu)，於六反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。亨，普庚反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。菽音叔，本亦(yi)作(zuo)“叔”，藿也(ye)。剥，普卜(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，注同(tong)。介(jie)音界。棣，大计反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。蘡，於盈反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，或於耕反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。冻，丁(ding)贡(gong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。醪，老刀反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。酿，女(nv)亮反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。
七月食瓜，八月断壶，九月叔苴。采荼薪樗，食我农夫。壶，瓠也。叔，拾也。苴，麻子也。樗，恶木也。笺云：瓜瓠之畜，麻实之糁，乾荼之菜，恶木之薪，亦所以助男养农夫之具。
○瓜(gua)，古(gu)花反(fan)，字或(huo)加“草”，非。苴，七馀(yu)反(fan)。荼音徒。樗，敕书反(fan)，又他胡反(fan)。食(shi)音嗣。瓠，户故反(fan)。拾音十。糁，素(su)感反(fan)。
[疏]“六月”至“农夫”。
○正义曰：此郁、薁言食，则葵、菽及枣皆食之也。但郁、薁生可食，故以食言之。葵、菽当亨煮乃食。枣当剥击取之。各从所宜而言之，其实皆是食也。获稻作酒，云以介眉寿，主为助养老人，则农夫不得饮之。其郁、薁、葵、枣、瓜、瓠，农夫老人皆得食之。其荼、樗云“食我农夫”，则老人不食之矣。
○传“郁棣”至“豪眉”。
○正义曰：“郁，棣属”者，是唐棣之类属也。刘稹《毛诗义问》云：“其树高五六尺，其实大如李，正赤，食之甜。”《本草》云：“郁一名雀李，一名车下李，一名棣。生高山川谷或平田中，五月时实。”言一名棣，则与棣相类，故云棣属。薁蘡者，亦是郁类而小别耳。《晋宫阁铭》云：“华林{⺮园}中有车下李三百一十四株，薁李一株。”车下李即郁，薁李即薁，二者相类而同时熟，故言郁、薁也。枣须树击之，所以剥为击也。“春酒，冻醪”者，醪是酒之别名，此酒冻时酿之，故称冻醪。《天官·酒正》辨三酒之物云：“一曰事酒，二曰昔酒，三曰清酒。”注云：“事酒，今之醳酒也。昔酒，今之酋久白酒，所谓旧醳者也。清酒，今之中山冬酿，接夏而成者。”然则春酒即彼三酒之中清酒也。人年老者，必有豪毛秀出者，故知眉谓豪眉也。
○笺“介助”至“豳雅”。
○正义曰：《释诂》云：“介，右也。右，助也。”展转相训，是介为助也。郁下及枣，总助男功，获稻为酒，唯助养老，故辨之。以黍、稷、菽、麦为正男功，果实菜茹为助男功，非是女助男也。
○笺“壶瓠”至“恶木”。
○正(zheng)义(yi)曰：以(yi)(yi)壶与食(shi)瓜连(lian)文，则是可(ke)食(shi)之物(wu)，故知壶为瓠(hu)(hu)，谓(wei)甘(gan)瓠(hu)(hu)，可(ke)食(shi)，就蔓断(duan)取而(er)食(shi)之。《说文》云：“叔(shu)(shu)，拾(shi)也(ye)。”亦为叔(shu)(shu)伯之字(zi)。《丧服》注云：苴，麻(ma)之有(you)实者。然则叔(shu)(shu)苴谓(wei)拾(shi)取麻(ma)实以(yi)(yi)供(gong)食(shi)也(ye)。樗(chu)(chu)唯堪为薪(xin)，故云恶木。此经食(shi)瓜则断(duan)瓠(hu)(hu)，拾(shi)麻(ma)亦食(shi)之也(ye)，荼以(yi)(yi)为菜，樗(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)为薪(xin)，各从(cong)所宜而(er)立(li)文耳。下章纳(na)穀有(you)麻(ma)，在(zai)男功之正(zheng)。此说男功之助，言叔(shu)(shu)苴者，以(yi)(yi)麻(ma)九月初熟(shu)，拾(shi)取以(yi)(yi)供(gong)羹菜。其在(zai)田收获者，犹纳(na)仓以(yi)(yi)供(gong)常食(shi)也(ye)。
九月筑场圃，春夏为圃，秋冬为场。笺云：场圃同地耳，物生之时，耕治之以种菜茹，至物尽成熟，筑坚以为场。
○场，直羊反，下同，本又作“塲”。塲，依字失阳反，今亦宜直羊反。圃，布古反，一音布。茹，如豫反。十月纳禾稼，黍稷重穋，禾麻菽麦。后熟曰重，先熟曰穋。笺云：纳，内也。治於场而内之。囷，仓也。
○重，直容反，注同。先种后熟曰重，又作“種”，音同。《说文》云“禾边作重”是重穋之字，“禾边作童”是穜艺之字，今人乱之已久。穋音六，本又作稑，音同，《说文》云：“稑或从翏。”后种先熟曰稑。囷，丘伦反。嗟我农夫！我稼既同，上入执宫功：入为上，出为下。笺云：既同，言已聚也，可以上入都邑之宅，治宫中之事矣。於是时，男之野功毕。
○上，时掌反，注同。昼尔于茅，宵尔索綯，宵，夜。綯，绞也。笺云：尔，女也。女当昼日往取茅归，夜作绞索，以待时用。
○索(suo)，素落反(fan)。綯，徒刀反(fan)。绞，古卯(mao)反(fan)。
亟其乘屋，其始播百穀。乘，升也。笺云：亟，急。乘，治也。十月定星将中，急当治野庐之屋。其始播百穀，谓祈来年百穀于公社。
○亟，纪(ji)力反(fan)。定(ding)，都佞(ning)反(fan)。
[疏]“九月”至“百穀”。
○毛以为，此章说农夫作事之终，故言九月之时，筑场於圃之中以治穀也；十月之中，纳禾稼之所收获者，黍稷重穋、禾麻菽麦之等，纳之於囷仓之中。栗既纳仓，则农事毕了，民嗟乎我农夫之等，我之稼穑既已积聚矣，野中无事，可以上入都邑之宅，执治於宫中之事。宫中所治，当是何事，即相谓云：昼日尔当往取茅草，夜中尔当作索綯，以待明年蚕用也。汝又当急其升上野庐之屋而修治之，以待耘耔之时所以止息。豳公又其始为民播种百穀之故，而祈祭社稷。田事不久，故豫修庐舍，美农人趍时也。
○郑唯以乘为治，谓“急治野屋”为异。馀同。
○传“春夏”至“为场”。
○正义曰：《地官·载师》云：“场圃在园地。”注云：圃树果蓏之属，季秋於中为场，樊圃谓之园。然则园者，外畔藩篱之名，其内之地种树菜果则谓之圃，蹂践禾稼则谓之场，故春夏为圃，秋冬为场。《东山》云：“町畽鹿场。”是谓蹂践之名。笺云：种菜茹者，《烝民》云“柔亦不茹”，茹者咀嚼之名，以为菜之别称，故《书传》谓菜为茹。
○传“后熟”至“曰穋”。
○正义曰：后熟者先种之，先熟者后种之，故《天官·内宰》郑司农云：“先种后熟谓之重，后种先熟谓之穋。”相传为然，无正文也。
○笺“纳内”至“囷仓”。
○正义曰：宅在都，田在野。上言场，此言纳，故知纳是治於场而内於仓也。苗生既秀谓之禾，种殖诸穀名为稼。禾稼者，苗幹之名。此言纳禾稼，谓纳於场。但既言治於场，遂内於仓，下句唯言既同，不见纳仓之事，故笺连言之耳。禾稼、禾麻，再言禾者，以禾是大名也，徒黍、稷、重、穋四种而已，其馀稻、秫、菰、梁之辈皆名为禾。麻与菽、麦则无禾称，故於麻、麦之上更言禾字，以总诸禾也。此文所不见者，明其皆纳之也。
○笺“既同”至“功毕”。
○正义曰：既纳囷仓，已是聚矣。言治宫中之事，则是训功为事，经当云“执於宫公”。本或“公”在“宫”上，误耳。今定本云“执宫功”，不为“公”字。於是男之野功毕，宫内之事则未毕，故入之执於宫功。
○传“綯，绞”。
○正义曰：《释言》文。李巡曰：“綯，绳之绞也。”
○传“乘，升”。
○正义曰：乘车是升其上，其乘屋亦升其上，故为升也。
○笺“亟急”至“公社”。
○正义曰：“亟，急”，《释言(yan)》文(wen)。以(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)治(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)，不应直言(yan)升上而(er)已，故(gu)(gu)易传以(yi)(yi)乘为(wei)治(zhi)。下(xia)句(ju)言(yan)其始(shi)播百(bai)穀(gu)(gu)，则乘屋(wu)(wu)亦为(wei)田(tian)(tian)事。且(qie)上云“塞向墐户(hu)”，是(shi)都邑之(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)知此(ci)所治(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)，民(min)(min)(min)治(zhi)野(ye)庐之(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)也。播揰百(bai)穀(gu)(gu)，乃(nai)是(shi)明年(nian)之(zhi)事，今於(wu)十月之(zhi)中，则是(shi)预有所营。与播种者(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)始(shi)，与穀(gu)(gu)为(wei)始(shi)，不过祈(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)社(she)稷，故(gu)(gu)知其始(shi)播百(bai)穀(gu)(gu)，祈(qi)(qi)(qi)来年(nian)百(bai)穀(gu)(gu)於(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)。治(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)，民(min)(min)(min)自治(zhi)之(zhi)。祭(ji)社(she)者(zhe)(zhe)，则公(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)之(zhi)，非民(min)(min)(min)祭(ji)也。所以(yi)(yi)二句(ju)得(de)相(xiang)成(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)所以(yi)(yi)治(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)，见公(gong)(gong)(gong)家(jia)祭(ji)社(she)为(wei)祈(qi)(qi)(qi)来年(nian)播种百(bai)穀(gu)(gu)，故(gu)(gu)民(min)(min)(min)亦治(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)为(wei)来年(nian)锄耘而(er)止舍(she)。《月令》“孟冬(dong)，天(tian)(tian)子乃(nai)祈(qi)(qi)(qi)来年(nian)於(wu)天(tian)(tian)宗，大割牲，祀(si)于公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)及(ji)门闾，腊(la)(la)先(xian)祖五祀(si)。”注云：“此(ci)《周礼》所谓蜡(la)也。天(tian)(tian)宗，谓日月星辰。大割，大杀群(qun)性割之(zhi)。腊(la)(la)，谓以(yi)(yi)田(tian)(tian)猎所得(de)禽，祭(ji)五祀(si)：门、户(hu)、中霤、灶、行。或言(yan)祈(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)，或言(yan)大割牲，或言(yan)腊(la)(la)，互丈。”是(shi)十月之(zhi)时，为(wei)民(min)(min)(min)祈(qi)(qi)(qi)来年(nian)百(bai)穀(gu)(gu)也。《月令》天(tian)(tian)子之(zhi)事，故(gu)(gu)云祈(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)天(tian)(tian)宗。此(ci)陈豳公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)政(zheng)，指(zhi)言(yan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)，以(yi)(yi)诸侯之(zhi)事不得(de)祭(ji)天(tian)(tian)故(gu)(gu)也。
二之日凿冰冲冲，三之日纳于凌阴。四之日其蚤，献羔祭韭。冰盛水腹，则命取冰於山林。冲冲，凿冰之意。凌阴，冰室也。笺云：“古者，日在北陆而藏冰，西陆朝觌而出之。祭司寒而藏之，献羔而启之。其出之也，朝之禄位，宾、食、丧、祭，於是乎用之。”《月令》“仲春，天子乃献羔开冰，先荐寝庙。”《周礼》凌人之职，“夏，颁冰堂事。秋，刷”。上章备寒，故此章备暑。后稷先公礼教备也。
○凿，在洛反。冲，直弓反，声也。凌，力证反，又音陵，《说文》作“媵”，音凌。蚤音早。韭音九，字或加“草”，非。复音福。觌，徒历反。“祭司寒”，本或作“祭寒”。朝之，直遥反。刷，所劣反。《尔雅》云：“清也。”《三苍》云：“埽也。”九月肃霜，十月涤场。朋酒斯飨，曰杀羔羊。肃，缩也。霜降而收缩万物。涤，扫也，场功毕入也。两樽曰朋。飨者，乡人饮酒也。乡人以狗，大夫加以羔羊。笺云：十月，民事男女俱毕，无饥寒之忧，国君閒於政事而飨群臣。
○涤，直(zhi)历反(fan)(fan)，扫也。曰音越，或(huo)人实反(fan)(fan)，非。缩，所六反(fan)(fan)。间音闲(xian)。
跻彼公堂，称彼兕觥，万寿无疆！公堂，学校也。觥，所以誓众也。疆，竟也。笺云：於飨而正齿位，故因时而誓焉。饮酒既乐，欲大寿无竟，是谓豳颂。
○跻，子兮反(fan)，升也。兕，徐履反(fan)，本或作(zuo)“”。觥，虢彭反(fan)，本亦(yi)作(zuo)“觵”。疆，居良反(fan)，或音注为“境”，非。校，户教反(fan)。乐(le)音洛。
[疏]“二之日”至“无疆”。
○毛以为，豳公教民，二之日之时，使人凿冰冲冲然，三之日之时，纳于凌阴之中，四之日，其早朝献黑羔於神，祭用韭菜而开之，所以御暑。言先公之教，寒暑有备也。又九月之时，收缩万物者，是露为霜也。十月之中，扫其场上粟麦尽皆毕矣，於是设两樽之朋酒，斯为饮酒之飨礼，其牲用犬。若有大夫来至，则相命曰当杀羔羊，尊大夫，故特为杀羊。乃升彼公堂序学之上，举彼兕觥之爵，以誓告众人，使无违於礼。於是民庆豳公，使得万年之寿，无有疆境之时。美先公礼教周备，为民所庆贺也。郑以为，朋酒斯飨，民事毕，国君閒暇，设朋辈之尊酒，斯飨劳群臣，作大饮之礼，曰杀羔羊，以为殽羞。群臣皆升彼公堂之上，有司乃举彼兕觥，以誓群臣，使无犯礼者。群臣於是庆君，使君万寿无疆。馀同。
○传“冰盛”至“冰室”。
○正义曰：《月令》“季冬，冰方盛，水泽腹坚，命取而藏之”。注云：“腹坚，厚也。此月日在北陆，冰坚厚之时。”昭四年《左传》说藏冰之事云：“深山穷谷，於是乎取之。”是於冰厚之时命取冰也。《左传》言取冰於山耳，此兼言林者，以山木曰林，故连言之。冲冲，非貌非声，故云“凿冰之意”。纳於凌阴，是藏冰之处，故知为冰室也。案《天官·凌人》云：“正岁十有二月，令斩冰，三其凌。”注云：“凌，冰室也。三之者，为消释度也。杜子春云：‘三其凌者，三倍其冰。’”此言凌阴，始得为凌室。彼直言凌，而亦得为凌室者，凌冰一物，既云斩冰，而又云三其凌，则是斩冰三倍，多於凌室之所容，故知三其凌者谓凌室。不然，单言凌者，止得为冰体，不得为冰室也。《凌人》十二月斩冰，即以其月纳之。此言三之日纳于凌阴，四之日即出之，藏之既晚，出之又早者，郑答孙皓云：“豳土晚寒，故可夏正月纳冰。夏二月仲春，大蔟用事，阳气出，始温，故礼应开冰，先荐寝庙。”言由寒晚，得晚纳冰。依礼，须早开故也。《月令》“孟春，律中大蔟。二月，律中夹锺。”言二月大蔟用事者，以大蔟为律，夹锺为吕。吕者助律宣气，律统其功，故虽至二月，犹云大蔟用事。
○笺“古者”至“教备”。
○正义曰：自“於是乎用之”以上，皆昭四年《左传》文。彼说藏冰之事，其末云：“《七月》之卒章，藏冰之道。”与此同，故具引之。《释天》云：“北陆，虚也。西陆，昴也。”孙炎曰：“陆，中也。北方之宿，虚为中也。西方之宿，昴为中。”然则日在北陆，谓日体在北方之中宿，是建丑之月，夏之十二月也。刘歆《三统历术》“十二月小寒节，日在女八度；大寒中，日在危一度”，是大寒前一日，日犹在虚，於此之时，可藏冰也。西陆朝觌而出之，谓日行已过於昴，星在日之后早朝出现也。《三统术》“四月立夏节，日在毕十二度，星去日半次然后见”。是立夏之日，日去昴星之界已十二度，昴星得朝见也。於此之时，可出冰也。祭司寒而藏之，还谓建丑之月，祭主寒之神而藏此冰也。献羔而启之，谓建卯之月，献羔以祭主寒之神，开此冰也。二月开冰，公始用之，未赐臣也。至於夏初，其出之也，朝之禄位，宾、食、丧、祭於是乎普用之，乃是颁赐臣下也。服虔云：“禄位，谓大夫以上。宾客、食享、丧浴、祭祀，是其普用之事也。”服虔以西陆朝觌而出之，谓二月日在娄四度，春分之中，奎始晨见东方，蛰虫出矣，故以是时出之，给宾、食、丧、祭之用。服说如此。知郑不与同者，以郑答孙皓云：“西陆朝觌，谓四月立夏之时，《周礼》曰‘夏班冰’是也。”是郑以西陆朝觌谓四月，与服异也。郑意所以然者，以西陆为昴，《尔雅》正文。西陆朝觌，当为昴星朝见，不得为奎星见也，故知出之为四月赐，非二月初开也。传下句别言祭司寒而藏之，献羔而启之，乃谓十二月始藏之，二月初开之耳。传言祭寒而藏之，不言司寒。笺引彼文加司字者，彼文上句云“以享司寒”，下句重述其事，略其司字。笺以经有藏冰、献羔二事，故略引下句以当之，不引上句，故取上句之意，加司字以足之。服虔云：“司寒，司阴之神玄冥也。将藏冰，致寒气，故祀其神。”郑意或亦然也。笺又引其“出之”以下者，解此藏冰之意，言为此颁冰，故藏之也。传文“其出之也”在司寒之上，此引之到者，以其不证经文，故退令在下。《月令》“仲春，天子乃献羔开冰，先荐寝庙”，《月令》文也。彼作“鲜羔”，注云：“鲜当为献。”此已破引之证。经献羔之事在二月也。祭韭者，盖以时韭新出，故用之。《王制》云：“庶人春荐韭。”亦以新物，故荐之也。《周礼》凌人之职，“夏，班冰掌事。秋，刷”，《天官·凌人》文。彼注云：“暑气盛，王以冰颁赐，则主为之刷清也。秋凉，冰不用，可以清除其室也。”案传以启之下云“火出而毕赋”，又云“火出於夏为三月”，则是三月颁冰。《周礼》言“夏颁冰”者，凡言时事，总举天象，不可必以其月也。以三月火始见，四月则立夏，时相接连，冰以暑乃赐之，故当在於四月，是火出之后，故传以火出言之。上章蚕绩裳裘，是备寒之事，故此章又说藏冰，是备暑之事，言后稷先公礼教备也。以序言后稷，故兼言也。
○传“肃缩”至“羔羊”。
○正义曰：肃音近缩，故肃为缩也。霜降收缩万物，言物乾而缩聚也。《月令》“季春行冬令则草木皆肃”，注云：“肃谓枝叶缩栗。”亦谓缩聚乾燥之意也。洗器谓之涤，则是净义，故为扫也。在场之功毕，已入仓，故涤埽其场。朋者，辈类之言。此言朋酒，则酒有两樽，故言两樽曰朋。扫场是农人之事，则斯飨是民自饮酒，故言飨礼者，乡人饮酒，以狗为牲。大夫与焉，则加以羔羊。言“曰杀羔羊”，是乡人见大夫而始发此言，故称“曰”也。乡人饮酒而谓之飨者，乡饮酒礼尊事重，故以飨言之。《谱》说用乐之事云：“飨宾或上取。”《乡饮酒》注云：“乡饮酒升歌小雅，礼盛者进取。”是乡饮酒之礼得称飨也。此乡人用狗杀羊，谓党正饮酒。《地官·党正职》曰国索鬼神而祭祀，以礼属民，而饮酒於序，以正齿位。一命，齿於乡里。再命，齿於父族。三命不齿。注云：“正齿位者，为民三时务农，将阙於礼，至此农隙而教之尊长养老，见孝悌之道也。乡人虽为，卿大夫必来观礼。”是乡人饮酒，有大夫与之也。乡饮酒礼，自是三年宾贤能之礼，而党正饮酒之礼亦与之同。《乡饮酒》经云：“尊两壶於房户之间，有玄酒。”是用两樽也。《记》云：“其牲狗。”注云：“狗取择人。”是乡人以狗也。《王制》云：“大夫无故不杀羊。”是行礼饮酒有故，得用羊，故云大夫加以羔羊也。此实党正饮酒，正有一党之人，传言乡人者，以党正饮酒亦名乡饮酒故也。《乡饮酒义》注云：“党正饮酒而谓之乡者，州、党，乡之属，或则乡之所居州、党，乡大夫亲为主人。”是解党正饮酒得称乡人之意也。
○笺“十月”至“群臣”。
○正义曰：笺以下云“跻彼公堂”是升君之堂，“万寿无疆”是庆君之辞，又乡饮酒之礼用狗不用羊，故易传以为，斯飨谓国君间於政事而飨群臣也。《月令》孟冬云：“是月也，太饮烝。”注云：“十月农功毕，天子诸侯与群臣饮酒於大学，以正齿位，谓之大饮，别之於燕。其礼亡。烝谓折牲体，升谓为俎。”引此诗“十月涤场”以下云：“是豳颂大饮之诗。”是郑以天子诸侯自有大飨群臣之礼，故不为乡饮酒也。言别於燕礼，燕礼小於大饮。燕礼上设六樽，此言朋酒者，设尊之法，每两尊并设，故云朋耳，非谓国君大饮唯两尊也。《燕礼》云：“司宫尊於东楹之西，两方壶。公尊瓦大。夫尊两圆壶。”是尊皆两两对设之也。案《燕礼记》云：“其牲狗。”此大饮大於燕礼，故用羊也。
○传“公堂”至“疆竟”。
○正义曰：传以“朋酒斯飨”为党正饮酒之礼，案党正属民，而饮酒于序，则公堂学校谓党之序学也。谓之公堂者，以公法为学，故称公耳。《天官·酒正》云“凡为公酒者”，注云：“谓乡射饮酒，以公事作酒者。”是乡人之事得称公也。兕觥者，罚爵。此无过可罚，而云“称彼”，故知举之以誓戒众人，使之不违礼。疆是境之别名，言年寿长远无疆畔也。定本竟作“境”。
○笺“於飨”至“豳颂”。
○正(zheng)(zheng)义(yi)曰：笺以(yi)(yi)“斯飨(xiang)”为(wei)(wei)国君(jun)大饮(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼，以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)齿位(wei)(wei)，故因是时而誓焉(yan)，使群臣(chen)知长幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序，令之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不犯礼也。《月令》注云：“天子诸侯与(yu)群臣(chen)饮(yin)(yin)酒於大学(xue)(xue)(xue)，以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)齿位(wei)(wei)，谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大饮(yin)(yin)。”则此公堂谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大学(xue)(xue)(xue)也。知在大学(xue)(xue)(xue)亦(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)齿位(wei)(wei)者，以(yi)(yi)国君(jun)大饮(yin)(yin)与(yu)党(dang)(dang)正(zheng)(zheng)饮(yin)(yin)酒皆农隙而为(wei)(wei)，俱(ju)教孝悌(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。党(dang)(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於序学(xue)(xue)(xue)，知国君(jun)於大学(xue)(xue)(xue)。党(dang)(dang)正(zheng)(zheng)饮(yin)(yin)酒为(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)齿位(wei)(wei)，知国君(jun)饮(yin)(yin)酒亦(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)齿位(wei)(wei)也。
《七(qi)月》八章(zhang)，章(zhang)十一句。