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二十四史_周书卷七 帝纪第七 宣帝在线阅读

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周书卷七(qi) 帝(di)纪(ji)第七(qi) 宣(xuan)帝(di)

宣(xuan)皇帝讳赟(yun),字(zi)干伯,高(gao)(gao)祖长子(zi)也。母曰李(li)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)。武成(cheng)元(yuan)年(nian),生于同(tong)州。保定元(yuan)年(nian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)丙午,封鲁(lu)国公。建德元(yuan)年(nian)四月(yue)癸巳(si),高(gao)(gao)祖亲告庙(miao),冠于阼阶(jie),立为皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi)。诏皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi)巡(xun)抚西(xi)土(tu)。文宣(xuan)皇后(hou)崩,高(gao)(gao)祖谅闇,诏太(tai)(tai)子(zi)总朝政(zheng),五(wu)(wu)(wu)旬(xun)而罢。高(gao)(gao)祖每巡(xun)幸四方,太(tai)(tai)子(zi)常留监(jian)国。五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)二月(yue),又诏皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi)巡(xun)西(xi)土(tu),因讨吐谷浑。

宣政元年六(liu)月丁酉,高祖崩。戊戌(xu),皇太(tai)子即(ji)皇帝位(wei),尊皇后为皇太(tai)后。癸丑,岁星(xing)、荧惑、太(tai)白(bai)合于东井。甲(jia)子,诛上(shang)(shang)(shang)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)、齐(qi)王(wang)宪。封(feng)开府(fu)于智为齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)公(gong)。闰月乙亥,诏(zhao)山东流民(min)新复(fu)业(ye)者(zhe),及突(tu)厥侵掠家口破(po)亡不能存济(ji)者(zhe),并给复(fu)一年。立妃(fei)杨氏(shi)为皇后。辛巳(si),以上(shang)(shang)(shang)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)赵(zhao)王(wang)招为太(tai)师(shi),陈王(wang)纯为太(tai)傅,柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)代王(wang)达﹑滕(teng)王(wang)逌、卢(lu)国(guo)(guo)公(gong)尉迟(chi)运、薛国(guo)(guo)公(gong)长孙览并为上(shang)(shang)(shang)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)。进封(feng)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)、平(ping)阳郡公(gong)王(wang)谊为扬国(guo)(guo)公(gong)。是月,幽(you)州人(ren)卢(lu)昌期据范(fan)阳反,诏(zhao)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)、东平(ping)公(gong)宇文神举(ju)帅众(zhong)讨平(ping)之。

秋(qiu)七月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑,月(yue)(yue)犯心(xin)前(qian)星。乙巳,祠(ci)太庙。丙午,祠(ci)圆丘。戊申,祠(ci)方丘。

庚(geng)戌(xu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)小宗(zong)伯(bo)、岐国(guo)公斛(hu)斯征为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)伯(bo)。丙辰,荧惑、太(tai)白(bai)合于(yu)七星(xing)。己未,太(tai)白(bai)犯轩辕大(da)(da)(da)星(xing)。壬戌(xu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)、南兖(yan)州(zhou)总(zong)管、随公杨坚为(wei)上柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)、大(da)(da)(da)司(si)马。癸(gui)亥,尊所生李氏为(wei)帝太(tai)后。 八(ba)月丙寅,夕月于(yu)西(xi)郊。长(zhang)安、万年二县民(min)居在京城(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe),给复三年。壬申,行幸(xing)同州(zhou)。遣大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)巡察诸州(zhou)。诏制九条,宣下(xia)(xia)州(zhou)郡(jun):一(yi)曰(yue),决(jue)狱科罪,皆(jie)(jie)准(zhun)律文(wen);二曰(yue),母族绝服外(wai)(wai)者(zhe)(zhe),听(ting)婚;三曰(yue),以(yi)(yi)(yi)杖(zhang)决(jue)罚(fa),悉令依法;四曰(yue),郡(jun)县当境贼盗不(bu)(bu)擒获者(zhe)(zhe),并(bing)仰录奏(zou);五曰(yue),孝子顺孙义(yi)夫节妇,表其(qi)门闾,才堪任用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe),即宜(yi)申荐;六(liu)曰(yue),或昔经驱使(shi),名位未达,或沉(chen)沦蓬荜,文(wen)武可施,宜(yi)并(bing)采访(fang),具以(yi)(yi)(yi)名奏(zou);七曰(yue),伪(wei)齐(qi)七品(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,已敕收用(yong),八(ba)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia),爰及流外(wai)(wai),若欲入仕,皆(jie)(jie)听(ting)预选,降二等授官;八(ba)曰(yue),州(zhou)举(ju)高才博(bo)学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)秀才,郡(jun)举(ju)经明行修者(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)孝廉,上州(zhou)、上郡(jun)岁(sui)一(yi)人(ren),下(xia)(xia)州(zhou)、下(xia)(xia)郡(jun)三岁(sui)一(yi)人(ren);九曰(yue),年七十(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,依式授官,鳏寡(gua)困乏(fa)不(bu)(bu)能自存者(zhe)(zhe),并(bing)加(jia)禀恤。以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)徒、杞国(guo)公亮为(wei)安州(zhou)总(zong)管,上柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)、薛国(guo)公长(zhang)孙览为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)徒,柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)、扬国(guo)公王谊为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)空(kong)。庚(geng)辰,太(tai)白(bai)入太(tai)微。丙戌(xu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)、永昌公椿为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)寇。

九(jiu)月丁酉,荧惑(huo)入太微。以(yi)柱(zhu)国(guo)宇文盛(sheng)、张掖公(gong)王(wang)杰、枹罕公(gong)辛(xin)威、郧(yun)国(guo)公(gong)韦(wei)孝(xiao)宽并为上柱(zhu)国(guo)。庚戌(xu),封皇弟元为荆王(wang)。诏诸应拜者,皆以(yi)三(san)拜成礼。汾州稽(ji)胡帅(shuai)刘受逻千举兵反,诏上柱(zhu)国(guo)、越王(wang)盛(sheng)为行军元帅(shuai),率众讨平(ping)之(zhi)。庚申,荧惑(huo)犯左执法(fa)。

冬十月(yue)癸酉,至自同州(zhou)。以大司空、扬国公王谊为襄州(zhou)总(zong)管。戊子,百济遣(qian)使献方(fang)物(wu)。十一月(yue)己亥,讲武于道(dao)会苑,帝亲擐甲冑(zhou)。是月(yue),突厥寇边(bian),围(wei)酒泉,杀(sha)掠(lve)吏民。

十二月甲子,以柱国(guo)(guo)、毕(bi)王(wang)贤(xian)为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)司空。癸(gui)未(wei),荧(ying)惑入氐,仍留经一月。己丑,以上柱国(guo)(guo)、河阳总管滕王(wang)逌为(wei)(wei)行(xing)军(jun)元帅(shuai),率众伐陈。免京师见徒(tu),并令从(cong)军(jun)。大(da)(da)象元年(nian)春正月癸(gui)巳,受(shou)朝于露门(men),帝服通天冠(guan)、绛纱袍,群臣(chen)皆服汉(han)魏衣冠(guan)。大(da)(da)赦,改元大(da)(da)成。初置四辅官(guan),以上柱国(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)冢宰越王(wang)盛为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)前疑,相州总管蜀国(guo)(guo)公尉(wei)迟迥为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)右弼,申国(guo)(guo)公李(li)穆为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)左辅,大(da)(da)司马随国(guo)(guo)公杨坚为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)后丞。癸(gui)卯,封皇(huang)子衍为(wei)(wei)鲁王(wang)。甲辰,东巡狩。丙午,日有背。以柱国(guo)(guo)、常山公于翼为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)司徒(tu)。辛亥,以柱国(guo)(guo)、许国(guo)(guo)公宇文善为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)宗(zong)伯。癸(gui)丑,日又背。戊(wu)午,行(xing)幸洛阳。立鲁王(wang)衍为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太子。

二月(yue)癸亥,诏曰:河洛之(zhi)地,世称朝市(shi)。上则于天,阴阳所(suo)会;下纪于地,职贡路均。圣人以万(wan)物阜安(an),乃建王国。时经五代,世历千(qian)祀,规模(mo)弘(hong)远,邑居壮丽。自魏氏失驭,城阙为墟(xu),君子有恋旧之(zhi)风,小人深怀土(tu)之(zhi)思。

我太祖受命酆镐,胥宇崤(yao)函(han),荡定四方,有(you)怀(huai)光(guang)宅。高祖神功圣(sheng)略,混一区(qu)宇,往巡东夏,省方观俗(su),布政(zheng)此宫(gong),遂(sui)移(yi)气序。朕(zhen)以眇身,祗承宝祚,庶几聿修之志,敢(gan)忘燕翼之心。一昨驻跸金墉,备(bei)尝(chang)游览,百王制度,基趾尚存,今若因修, 为功易(yi)立。宜命邦(bang)事,修复(fu)旧都。奢俭取文质之间,功役(yi)依子来之义。

北(bei)瞻河内,咫尺非遥,前诏经营,今(jin)宜停(ting)罢。

于是发山东诸州兵(bing),增一(yi)月(yue)功为四十五日(ri)役,起(qi)洛阳(yang)宫。

常(chang)役四万人,以(yi)迄(qi)于(yu)晏驾。并移相州(zhou)六府(fu)于(yu)洛阳(yang),称东京六府(fu)。杀(sha)柱(zhu)国、徐(xu)州(zhou)总(zong)管、郯国公(gong)(gong)王轨(gui)。停(ting)南讨诸(zhu)军。以(yi)赵王招女为千金公(gong)(gong)主,嫁(jia)于(yu)突厥。戊(wu)辰(chen),以(yi)上柱(zhu)国、郧国公(gong)(gong)韦孝宽为徐(xu)州(zhou) 总(zong)管。乙亥,行幸(xing)邺。丙子,初令(ling)授(shou)总(zong)管刺史及行兵者,加(jia)持节,余(yu)悉罢(ba)之。

辛巳,诏曰:有(you)圣(sheng)大(da)宝,实惟重器,玄天(tian)表命,人(ren)事与(yu)能,幽(you)显同(tong)谋,确乎不(bu)(bu)易。域中之(zhi)大(da),实悬(xuan)定(ding)于杳冥;天(tian)下为公,盖不(bu)(bu)避于内举。我大(da)周(zhou)感苍昊之(zhi)精(jing),受河洛之(zhi)锡(xi),武(wu)功文德,光(guang)格区宇,创(chuang)业垂统,永光(guang)无穷。朕以寡薄,祗承鸿(hong)绪,上赖先朝得(de)一之(zhi)迹(ji),下藉群后(hou)不(bu)(bu)贰之(zhi)心。职贡与(yu)云雨俱通,宪章共光(guang)华(hua)并亘。圆首方足,咸登(deng)仁寿,思隆国本,用弘天(tian)历。

皇太(tai)子衍(yan),地居上(shang)嗣(si),正统所归。远凭积德之(zhi)(zhi)休,允协(xie)无疆之(zhi)(zhi)祚。帝王之(zhi)(zhi)量,未(wei)肃(su)而成;天禄之(zhi)(zhi)期,不(bu)谋已至(zhi)。朕(zhen)今传位于衍(yan)。乃睠四海,深合讴歌之(zhi)(zhi)望;俾(bi)予(yu)一人,高蹈风尘(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)表。

万方兆庶,知朕意焉。可大(da)(da)(da)(da)赦天下,改大(da)(da)(da)(da)成元(yuan)年为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)象元(yuan)年。帝(di)于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)自称天元(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di),所居称天台(tai),冕(mian)有二(er)十四旒,(室(shi))〔车〕服旗鼓,皆(jie)以二(er)十四为(wei)(wei)(wei)节。内史(shi)、御正皆(jie)置上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)衍(yan)称正阳(yang)宫(gong),置纳言(yan)、御正、诸卫等(deng)官(guan)(guan),皆(jie)准天台(tai)。尊皇(huang)(huang)太后(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)天元(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)太后(hou)(hou)。封内史(shi)上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫郑(zheng)译为(wei)(wei)(wei)沛(pei)国公(gong)。癸未,日初出(chu)及将入时,其中并(bing)有乌(wu)色,大(da)(da)(da)(da)如鸡卵,经四日灭。戊子,以上(shang)(shang)柱国大(da)(da)(da)(da)前(qian)疑越王(wang)(wang)盛为(wei)(wei)(wei)太保,大(da)(da)(da)(da)右弼(bi)蜀公(gong)尉迟迥为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)前(qian)疑,代王(wang)(wang)达为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)右弼(bi)。辛(xin)卯,诏(zhao)徙邺城石经于(yu)(yu)洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang)。又诏(zhao)曰:“洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang)旧都,今既修复(fu),凡是(shi)(shi)元(yuan)迁之(zhi)户,并(bing)听还(hai)洛(luo)(luo)州。此(ci)外诸民欲往者,亦任其意。河阳(yang)、幽、相、豫、亳(bo)、青、徐七总管,受东(dong)京六府处分。”三月壬(ren)寅,以上(shang)(shang)柱国、薛国公(gong)长孙览(lan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)泾州总管。庚申(shen), 至自东(dong)巡,大(da)(da)(da)(da)陈军伍,帝(di)亲擐甲冑(zhou),入自青门。皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)衍(yan)备(bei)法驾从入。百官(guan)(guan)迎于(yu)(yu)青门外。其时骤雨,仪卫失容(rong)。辛(xin)酉,封赵王(wang)(wang)招第二(er)子贯为(wei)(wei)(wei)永康县王(wang)(wang)。

夏四月壬戌朔,有司奏言日蚀,不视事。过时不食,乃(nai)临轩(xuan)。立妃朱氏为(wei)天元帝后(hou)。癸亥,以柱(zhu)国(guo)、毕(bi)王贤为(wei)上(shang)柱(zhu)国(guo)。己巳,祠太(tai)庙。壬午(wu),大醮于(yu)正(zheng)武殿。戊子,太(tai)白、岁星、辰星合于(yu)东井。

五(wu)月辛亥,以洺州襄国(guo)郡为(wei)赵国(guo),以齐州济(ji)南郡为(wei)陈国(guo),以丰州武当、安富二(er)郡为(wei)越(yue)(yue)国(guo),以潞州上(shang)党郡为(wei)代国(guo),以荆州新野郡为(wei)滕国(guo),邑(yi)各一万户。令赵王(wang)招、陈王(wang)纯、越(yue)(yue)王(wang)盛、代王(wang)达、滕王(wang)逌并之国(guo)。癸丑,有流星大如斗,出太微,落(luo)落(luo)如遗(yi)火。是月,遣使简视京兆及诸州士(shi)民(min)之女,充选后宫(gong)。突厥寇并州。

六月丁卯,有(you)流星(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)如鸡子,出(chu)氐(di),西北(bei)流,长一丈(zhang),入月中。己巳,月犯(fan)房北(bei)头第(di)二星(xing)(xing)(xing)。乙(yi)酉(you),有(you)流星(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)如斗,出(chu)营室,流入东壁。是月,咸阳有(you)池水变为(wei)血。发山(shan)东诸州民,修(xiu)长城。 秋七月庚寅,以(yi)(yi)大(da)司空、毕(bi)王贤为(wei)雍州牧(mu),大(da)后(hou)丞、随国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)杨坚为(wei)大(da)前疑,柱国(guo)(guo)(guo)、荥阳公(gong)(gong)(gong)司马消难为(wei)大(da)后(hou)丞。壬(ren)辰,荧惑掩房北(bei)头第(di)一星(xing)(xing)(xing)。丙(bing)申(shen),纳大(da)后(hou)丞司马消难女为(wei)正阳宫(gong)皇(huang)后(hou)。尊(zun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)元(yuan)帝(di)太(tai)后(hou)李(li)氏(shi)(shi)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)皇(huang)太(tai)后(hou)。壬(ren)子,改天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)元(yuan)帝(di)后(hou)朱氏(shi)(shi)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)皇(huang) 后(hou)。立妃元(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)右皇(huang)后(hou),妃陈氏(shi)(shi)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)皇(huang)后(hou)。八(ba)月庚申(shen),行幸同州。壬(ren)申(shen),还宫(gong)。甲(jia)戌,以(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)皇(huang)后(hou)父大(da)将(jiang)军陈山(shan)提、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)右皇(huang)后(hou)父开府(fu)元(yuan)晟并为(wei)上柱国(guo)(guo)(guo)。山(shan)提封鄅(yu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong),晟封翼国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。开府(fu)杨雄为(wei)邗国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong),乙(yi)弗寔戴国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。初,高祖作刑书要制(zhi),用法严重。及帝(di)即(ji)位,以(yi)(yi)海内初平(ping),恐物情(qing)未附(fu),乃除之。至是大(da)醮于(yu)正武殿,告(gao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)而行焉。辛(xin)巳,荧惑犯(fan)南斗第(di)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)。

壬(ren)午,以(yi)上柱国、雍州牧、毕王(wang)贤(xian)为(wei)太师,上柱国、郇国公韩建业为(wei)大(da)左辅。是(shi)月,所在有蚁(yi)群斗,各方四(si)五尺,死者 什八九(jiu)。

九月(yue)(yue)己酉,太白入南(nan)斗(dou)(dou)。乙卯,以酆王贞为(wei)大(da)(da)冢宰。上柱国(guo)(guo)、郧国(guo)(guo)公(gong)韦孝(xiao)宽为(wei)行军元帅,率行军总管杞国(guo)(guo)公(gong)亮、郕(cheng)国(guo)(guo)公(gong)梁(liang)士(shi)彦(yan)以伐陈。遣(qian)御正杜杲、礼部薛舒使于(yu)陈。冬十月(yue)(yue)壬戌(xu),岁(sui)星(xing)犯轩辕(yuan)大(da)(da)星(xing)。是(shi)日(ri),帝(di)幸(xing)道(dao)会(hui)苑大(da)(da)醮(jiao),以高祖武(wu)皇帝(di)配。醮(jiao)讫(qi),论议于(yu)行殿。是(shi)岁(sui),初复佛像及(ji)天尊像。至是(shi),帝(di)与二像俱南(nan)面(mian)而(er)坐,大(da)(da)陈杂(za)戏(xi),令京城士(shi)民纵观(guan)。乙酉,荧惑、镇星(xing)合于(yu)虚(xu)。是(shi)月(yue)(yue),相州人段德举谋反,伏诛。十一月(yue)(yue)乙未,幸(xing)温(wen)汤(tang)。戊戌(xu),行幸(xing)同州。壬寅,还宫(gong)。己酉,有星(xing)大(da)(da)如(ru)斗(dou)(dou),出张,东(dong)南(nan)流,光(guang)明烛(zhu)地(di)。丁巳,初铸永通万国(guo)(guo)钱,以一当十,与五行大(da)(da)布并(bing)行。是(shi)月(yue)(yue),韦孝(xiao)宽拔(ba)寿阳,杞国(guo)(guo)公(gong)亮拔(ba)黄城,梁(liang)士(shi)彦(yan)拔(ba)广(guang)陵。陈人退走。于(yu)是(shi)江(jiang)北尽(jin)平。十二月(yue)(yue)戊午,以灾异屡见,帝(di)御路寝,见百官。诏曰:穹昊在上,聪明自下,吉凶由人,妖不自作。朕以寡德,君临区宇,大(da)(da)道(dao)未行,小信非(fei)福。始于(yu)秋(qiu)季,及(ji)此玄冬,幽显殷勤,屡贻深戒。至有金入南(nan)斗(dou)(dou),木犯轩辕(yuan),荧惑干房(fang),又与土合,流星(xing)照夜,东(dong)南(nan)而(er)下。然则(ze)南(nan)斗(dou)(dou)主(zhu)于(yu)爵禄,轩辕(yuan)为(wei)于(yu)后宫(gong),房(fang)曰明堂,布政所也(ye),火土则(ze)忧孽之兆(zhao),流星(xing)乃兵(bing)凶之验。

岂其(qi)官人(ren)失序(xu),女谒尚行,政事(shi)乘方,忧患将(jiang)至(zhi)?何其(qi)昭(zhao)著(zhu),若斯之(zhi)甚。上瞻俯察,朕实惧焉。将(jiang)避正寝,斋居克念,恶衣减膳,去饰撤悬(xuan),披不讳之(zhi)诚,开直言(yan)之(zhi)路。

欲使(shi)刑不滥及(ji),赏弗踰等,选举以才,宫闱修德。宜宣诸(zhu)内外,庶尽弼谐,允协民心,用消天谴。

于是舍仗(zhang)卫,往(wang)天(tian)兴宫(gong)(gong)。百(bai)(bai)官(guan)上表劝(quan)复(fu)寝(qin)膳,许之(zhi)。甲子,还(hai)宫(gong)(gong)。御正武(wu)殿(dian),集百(bai)(bai)官(guan)及(ji)宫(gong)(gong)人内外(wai)命妇,大列妓乐(le),又纵胡人乞寒,用水浇沃为戏乐(le)。乙(yi)丑(chou),行幸(xing)洛阳。帝亲御驿马(ma)(ma),日行三百(bai)(bai)里。四(si)皇(huang)后及(ji)文武(wu)侍(shi)卫数百(bai)(bai)人,并乘驿以从。仍令四(si)后 方驾齐驱(qu),或有先(xian)后,便(bian)加谴责,人马(ma)(ma)顿(dun)仆相属。己卯,还(hai)宫(gong)(gong)。二年春正月丁(ding)亥(hai),帝受朝于道会(hui)苑。癸巳,祀太庙,乙(yi)巳,造(zao)二扆,画日月之(zhi)象,以置左右。戊申,雨(yu)雪。雪止,又雨(yu)细 黄土(tu),移时(shi)乃(nai)息。乙(yi)卯,诏江左诸(zhu)州新附(fu)民,给复(fu)二十(shi)年,初(chu)税入市者,人一钱。

二月(yue)丁巳(si),帝(di)幸(xing)(xing)露门(men)(men)学,行(xing)释(shi)奠之礼。戊(wu)午,突厥遣使献方物,且逆千(qian)金公主。乙丑,改制(zhi)诏(zhao)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)制(zhi)诏(zhao),敕为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)敕。壬午,尊天(tian)(tian)元(yuan)(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)元(yuan)(yuan)上皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou),天(tian)(tian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)李氏(shi)曰天(tian)(tian)元(yuan)(yuan)圣皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)。癸未,立天(tian)(tian)元(yuan)(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)杨氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)元(yuan)(yuan)大皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou),天(tian)(tian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)朱氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)大皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou),天(tian)(tian)右皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)右大皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou),天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)陈氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)大皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。正(zheng)阳宫(gong)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)直称(cheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。是日(ri),洛阳有(you)秃鹙鸟集于(yu)新(xin)营太极殿前。荥州有(you)黑龙(long)见,与赤龙(long)斗于(yu)汴水之侧,黑龙(long)死。三月(yue)丁亥,赐(ci)百(bai)官及民大酺。诏(zhao)曰:“盛(sheng)德之后(hou)(hou)(hou),是称(cheng)不绝,功(gong)施于(yu)民,义(yi)昭祀典。孔子德惟藏往,道实(shi)生知,以(yi)(yi)大圣之才(cai),属千(qian)古之运,载弘儒业,式叙(xu)彝伦。至如幽赞天(tian)(tian)人之理,裁(cai)成(cheng)礼乐之务(wu),故以(yi)(yi)作范百(bai)王(wang),垂(chui)风万(wan)叶。朕钦承宝历,服(fu)膺(ying)教义(yi),眷言洙、泗,怀道滋深。且褒成(cheng)启号,虽(sui)彰故实(shi),旌(jing)崇圣绩,犹有(you)阙如。可追封为(wei)(wei)邹国(guo)公,邑数准旧。并(bing)立后(hou)(hou)(hou)承袭(xi)。别于(yu)京师(shi)置庙,以(yi)(yi)时祭享。”戊(wu)子,行(xing)军总管、杞(qi)国(guo)公亮举(ju)兵反,袭(xi)行(xing)军元(yuan)(yuan)帅、郧国(guo)公韦孝(xiao)宽于(yu)豫(yu)州。亮不胜,孝(xiao)宽获而杀之。辛卯,以(yi)(yi)永昌公椿(chun)为(wei)(wei)杞(qi)国(guo)公,绍简公连后(hou)(hou)(hou)。行(xing)幸(xing)(xing)同州。增候(hou)正(zheng),前驱戒道,为(wei)(wei)三百(bai)六十重,自应(ying)门(men)(men)至于(yu)赤岸(an)泽,数十里(li)间,幡旗相蔽,鼓乐俱作。

又(you)令(ling)武贲持钑马上,称(cheng)警跸,以至于同(tong)州。乙未,改同(tong)州宫(gong)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)成(cheng)宫(gong)。庚子,至自同(tong)州。诏(zhao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)台侍卫之官(guan),皆着五色及红紫绿(lv)衣(yi),以杂色为(wei)缘(yuan),名曰品(pin)色衣(yi)。有大(da)事,与公(gong)服(fu)间服(fu)之。壬(ren)寅(yin),诏(zhao)内外命妇(fu)皆执笏,其拜宗庙及天(tian)(tian)(tian)台,皆俛伏。甲辰, 初置天(tian)(tian)(tian)中大(da)皇后。立(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)左大(da)皇后陈氏为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)中大(da)皇后,立(li)妃尉迟(chi)氏为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)左大(da)皇后。

夏四月乙丑,有星大如斗,出天(tian)厨,流(liu)入紫宫(gong),抵钩陈乃灭。己(ji)巳,祀太庙。己(ji)卯,诏曰:“朕以(yi)寡薄,昧(mei)于治(zhi)方(fang),不(bu)能使天(tian)地(di)休和,阴阳调(diao)序。自春(chun)涉夏,甘泽(ze)未丰(feng),既轸西郊之(zhi)(zhi)叹,将亏(kui)南亩之(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)。兴言(yan)夕惕,无忘鉴昧(mei)。良由(you)德化(hua)未敷,政(zheng)刑多舛,万方(fang)有罪(zui),责在朕躬(gong)。思覃(tan)宽惠,被之(zhi)(zhi)率土。见囚死罪(zui)并降(jiang)从(cong)流(liu),流(liu)罪(zui)从(cong)徒,五岁刑已下悉(xi)皆原宥。其反叛恶(e)逆不(bu)道,及常(chang)赦所(suo)不(bu)免者,不(bu)在降(jiang)例。”壬午,幸(中)〔仲〕山祈(qi)雨。至咸阳宫(gong),雨降(jiang)。甲申,还宫(gong)。令京城士女于衢(qu)巷作音乐以(yi)迎候(hou)。五月己(ji)丑,以(yi)上柱国(guo)、大前疑、随国(guo)公杨坚为(wei)扬州总(zong)管。

甲(jia)午夜,帝备法驾幸天(tian)兴宫。乙未,帝不豫(yu),还宫。诏随国(guo)公坚入(ru)侍疾。甲(jia)辰(chen),有(you)星大如三斗,出太微端门,流入(ru)翼,声若风(feng)鼓(gu)幡旗。丁未,追赵、陈、越、代、滕五(wu)王入(ru)朝。己(ji)酉,大 渐。御正下大夫刘(liu)昉,与(yu)内史上大夫郑译矫制,以随国(guo)公坚受遗辅(fu)政(zheng)。是日,帝崩于天(tian)德殿。时(shi)年二十二,谥曰宣皇帝。七月(yue)丙申,葬定陵。

帝之在东宫也,高祖虑其不(bu)堪承嗣,遇之甚严。朝见进止,与诸臣无异,虽隆寒盛暑(shu),亦不(bu)得休息。性既嗜(shi)酒,高祖遂禁(jin)醪醴不(bu)许至东宫。帝每有(you)过,辄加(jia)捶扑。尝谓(wei)之曰:“古来太(tai)子被废者几(ji)人(ren),余儿(er)岂不(bu)堪立耶。”于是遣东宫官属录帝言语(yu)动作,每月奏闻。帝惮高祖威严,矫情(qing)修饰,以是过恶(e)遂不(bu)外(wai)闻。

嗣位之初,方逞其欲。大行在殡,曾无(wu)戚容(rong),即阅视先(xian)帝宫人,逼为淫乱(luan)。

纔及(ji)踰年,便恣声乐,采(cai)择天下子女,以充后宫。好自矜夸,饰非拒(ju)谏。禅(shan)位(wei)之(zhi)后,弥复骄奢,耽酗于(yu)(yu)后宫,或旬日不出。公(gong)卿近臣请事者,皆(jie)附(fu)奄官奏之(zhi)。所居宫殿,帷帐皆(jie)饰以金玉珠宝,光华(hua)炫耀,极丽(li)穷(qiong)奢。及(ji)营洛阳宫,虽(sui)未成毕,其规模壮丽(li),踰于(yu)(yu)汉(han)魏远矣。

唯自(zi)尊崇,无所(suo)顾(gu)惮。国典朝(chao)(chao)仪,率情变改(gai)。后(hou)(hou)宫(gong)(gong)位号,莫(mo)能详录。每(mei)(mei)(mei)对(dui)臣下(xia)(xia),自(zi)称为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)。以(yi)五色(se)土涂所(suo)御天(tian)德殿,各随(sui)方色(se)。又(you)(you)(you)于(yu)后(hou)(hou)宫(gong)(gong)与(yu)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)等(deng)列坐(zuo),用(yong)宗(zong)庙礼器樽(zun)彝珪(gui)瓒(zan)之(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)以(yi)饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)焉。又(you)(you)(you)令(ling)群臣朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)台者,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)致(zhi)斋三日,清身一日。车旗(qi)章(zhang)服,倍于(yu)前王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)数。既自(zi)比上帝,不(bu)欲(yu)令(ling)人(ren)同己。尝自(zi)带绶及(ji)冠(guan)通天(tian)冠(guan),加金附蝉,顾(gu)见侍臣武弁上有金蝉,及(ji)王(wang)公(gong)(gong)有绶者,并(bing)令(ling)去之(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)不(bu)听人(ren)有高大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)称,诸姓高者改(gai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姜,九族称高祖(zu)者为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)长(zhang)祖(zu),曾(ceng)祖(zu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次长(zhang)祖(zu),官(guan)名凡称上及(ji)大(da)者改(gai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)长(zhang),有天(tian)者亦改(gai)之(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)令(ling)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)车皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)浑成木为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轮,禁天(tian)下(xia)(xia)妇人(ren)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)得施粉黛之(zhi)(zhi)饰(shi)(shi),唯宫(gong)(gong)人(ren)得乘(cheng)有辐(fu)车,加粉黛焉。西阳公(gong)(gong)温,杞(qi)国公(gong)(gong)亮之(zhi)(zhi)子,即帝之(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)祖(zu)兄子也。其妻尉迟(chi)(chi)氏(shi)有容(rong)色(se),因入朝(chao)(chao),帝遂饮(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)酒(jiu),逼而淫(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)。亮闻之(zhi)(zhi),惧诛(zhu),乃反。纔(cai)诛(zhu)温,即追尉迟(chi)(chi)氏(shi)入宫(gong)(gong),初为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妃,寻立(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)召侍臣论(lun)议,唯欲(yu)兴造(zao)变革,未(wei)尝言及(ji)治政。其后(hou)(hou)游(you)戏(xi)无恒,出(chu)(chu)入不(bu)(饰(shi)(shi))〔节〕,羽仪仗卫,晨出(chu)(chu)夜还。或幸天(tian)兴宫(gong)(gong),或游(you)道会苑,陪侍之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)堪命。散乐杂戏(xi)鱼龙(long)烂漫之(zhi)(zhi)伎,常在目前。好令(ling)京城少年为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇人(ren)服饰(shi)(shi),入殿歌舞,与(yu)后(hou)(hou)宫(gong)(gong)观之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)喜乐。摈斥近臣,多(duo)所(suo)猜忌。又(you)(you)(you)吝于(yu)财,略无赐与(yu)。恐群臣规谏(jian),不(bu)得行己之(zhi)(zhi)志,常遣左右密伺察之(zhi)(zhi),动止所(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),莫(mo)不(bu)钞录,小有乘(cheng)违,辄加其罪。自(zi)公(gong)(gong)卿(qing)已下(xia)(xia),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)被(bei)楚挞,其间(jian)诛(zhu)戮黜免(mian)者,不(bu)可胜言。每(mei)(mei)(mei)笞(chi)捶人(ren),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)百二(er)十为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)度,名曰天(tian)杖(zhang)。宫(gong)(gong)人(ren)内职亦如之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)(hou)妃嫔御,虽被(bei)宠嬖,亦多(duo)被(bei)杖(zhang)背。于(yu)是内外恐惧,人(ren) 不(bu)自(zi)安,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)求(qiu)苟免(mian),莫(mo)有固志,重足累息(xi),以(yi)逮(dai)于(yu)终。

史臣曰:高祖(zu)识嗣子之非才(cai),顾(gu)宗祏之至重,滞爱同于(yu)晋武(wu),则(ze)哲异于(yu)宋宣。但欲威之以槚(jia)楚(chu),期之于(yu)惩肃,义方之教,岂若是乎(hu)。卒使(shi)昏虐君临(lin),奸(jian)回肆毒(du),善无(wu)小而(er)必弃,恶无(wu)大而(er)弗为(wei)。穷南山之简,未足(zu)书其(qi)过;尽(jin)东观之笔(bi),不能(neng)记(ji)其(qi)罪。然犹获全首领,及子而(er)亡,幸哉。

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