●卷四
典命掌(zhang)诸侯之五仪(yi)(yi)、诸臣之五等之命。（五仪(yi)(yi)，公、侯、伯、子、男之仪(yi)(yi)。五等，谓孤(gu)以下四命、三命、再命、一命、不命也(ye)。或(huo)言(yan)仪(yi)(yi)，或(huo)言(yan)命，互文也(ye)，故书“仪(yi)(yi)”作(zuo)“义”，郑司(si)农“义”读为(wei)“仪(yi)(yi)”。）
[疏]注“五仪”至“为仪”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，公(gong)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)子男之(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者，此五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)三等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)虽(sui)有(you)(you)同者，其(qi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皆(jie)异(yi)(yi)(yi)。若言(yan)(yan)《大宗伯(bo)》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)“每命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，贵贱之(zhi)(zhi)位乃(nai)正”，是命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即异(yi)(yi)(yi)。此则(ze)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)同仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)异(yi)(yi)(yi)，於义乖者，但《大宗伯(bo)》经(jing)(jing)云(yun)(yun)“九仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，据(ju)(ju)九等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)九仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故注(zhu)每命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即异(yi)(yi)(yi)。经(jing)(jing)云(yun)(yun)“掌诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，即是据(ju)(ju)五(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)爵为(wei)五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是以(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)同仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)异(yi)(yi)(yi)。此乃(nai)各有(you)(you)所据(ju)(ju)，於义无(wu)乖也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，谓孤以(yi)下四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、不(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)”，郑(zheng)知义然者，此经(jing)(jing)诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)五(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)下，则(ze)还据(ju)(ju)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)下臣(chen)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)而言(yan)(yan)。诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)下，既无(wu)四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)至(zhi)五(wu)(wu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，明(ming)臣(chen)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，通(tong)不(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)。是以(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)及诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)，皆(jie)据(ju)(ju)下文(wen)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)而充(chong)此上之(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)。故下文(wen)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)下，说大国(guo)孤四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)卿三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，大夫(fu)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，士(shi)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)卿已下，如公(gong)国(guo)五(wu)(wu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)三等(deng)(deng)。云(yun)(yun)“或言(yan)(yan)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，或言(yan)(yan)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，互文(wen)也(ye)”者，谓或言(yan)(yan)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者，亦有(you)(you)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，此则(ze)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)。或言(yan)(yan)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者，亦有(you)(you)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，此乃(nai)臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)。今(jin)若据(ju)(ju)爵而言(yan)(yan)，则(ze)孤卿大夫(fu)士(shi)四(si)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)。若据(ju)(ju)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而说，则(ze)通(tong)不(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。
上公九命为伯，其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪，皆以九为节；侯伯七命，其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪，皆以七为节；子男五命，其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪，皆以五为节。（上公，谓王之三公有德者，加命为二伯。二王之後亦为上公。国家，国之所居，谓城方也。公之城盖方九里，宫方九百步；侯伯之城盖方七里，宫方七百步；子男之城盖方五里，宫方五百步。《大行人职》则有诸侯圭藉、冕服、建常、樊缨、贰车、介、牢礼、朝位之数焉。
○樊，步干反。介(jie)，音介(jie)。）
[疏]注“上公”至“数焉”
○释曰：郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)谓王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)德者(zhe)，加命为(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)伯(bo)”者(zhe)，案(an)(an)：下文(wen)(wen)三公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)八命，出封(feng)皆(jie)加一等(deng)，谓若(ruo)(ruo)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、大(da)(da)(da)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)德，封(feng)於(wu)(wu)齐鲁。身虽(sui)(sui)在王(wang)朝(chao)，使其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就国(guo)(guo)(guo)，亦(yi)是(shi)出封(feng)加命为(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命者(zhe)，此上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)则为(wei)(wei)(wei)三伯(bo)分陕者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)《大(da)(da)(da)宗伯(bo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命作(zuo)伯(bo)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)，案(an)(an)《孝经纬·援神契》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)(hou)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)知也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)然，宋公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)(hou)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)春(chun)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代(dai)，杞为(wei)(wei)(wei)夏後(hou)(hou)(hou)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)，杞君(jun)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道，或(huo)(huo)(huo)用夷礼(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)贬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)虞公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、虢(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，非(fei)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出封(feng)，亦(yi)得称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)，此殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)时称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，武王(wang)灭殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，虞、虢(guo)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)过(guo)可退，无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功可进(jin)，虽(sui)(sui)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲戚，仍(reng)守百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地而(er)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)。自(zi)外，虽(sui)(sui)是(shi)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)族，有(you)(you)出封(feng)，惟称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)而(er)已，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鲁、晋、郑(zheng)(zheng)、卫等(deng)皆(jie)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)注《巾(jin)车(che)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)母弟虽(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)，画服(fu)如上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，乘(cheng)金路”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所居，谓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)《孝经》诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，大(da)(da)(da)夫称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)家(jia)(jia)，今此文(wen)(wen)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫，则国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)总(zong)据诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)盖(gai)方(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，此经国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)及(ji)宫(gong)室(shi)、车(che)旗(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，皆(jie)依命数而(er)言(yan)。既(ji)言(yan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、宫(gong)室(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)言(yan)，此九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、七、五(wu)(wu)(wu)亦(yi)当为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)、七里(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)(cha)矣。但无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)“盖(gai)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)《书(shu)·无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)逸(yi)》传云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“古者(zhe)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”注：玄或(huo)(huo)(huo)疑焉。《周(zhou)礼(li)·匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)》“营国(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)”，谓天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，今大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)。然则大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)七里(li)(li)(li)(li)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，小(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)三里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)近(jin)可也(ye)(ye)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)实十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)七里(li)(li)(li)(li)，小(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。如是(shi)，郑(zheng)(zheng)自(zi)两(liang)解(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)。郑(zheng)(zheng)必两(liang)解(jie)(jie)者(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)案(an)(an)《匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)》营国(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，据周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)言(yan)，则公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宜(yi)七里(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)宜(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男宜(yi)三里(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)(cha)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)据此文(wen)(wen)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)，七命者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七为(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)命者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)。又(you)案(an)(an)《文(wen)(wen)王(wang)有(you)(you)声》笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)伊洫，与成方(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)，小(xiao)(xiao)於(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，大(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)虽(sui)(sui)改殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)制，仍(reng)服(fu)事殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，未敢十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。据此二(er)文(wen)(wen)而(er)言(yan)，则周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宜(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)宜(yi)七里(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男宜(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，则《匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)据异代(dai)法(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)夏殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)法(fa)(fa)故(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)异代(dai)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢斥言(yan)也(ye)(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元年祭仲云(yun)(yun)(yun)“都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)百(bai)雉(zhi)”，雉(zhi)长三丈，百(bai)雉(zhi)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)步(bu)，大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一，则郑(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)伯(bo)爵，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)千五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)步(bu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七里(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男三里(li)(li)(li)(li)矣。此贾(jia)、服(fu)、杜(du)君(jun)等(deng)义，与郑(zheng)(zheng)玄一解(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“郑(zheng)(zheng)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)七里(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一，方(fang)(fang)七百(bai)步(bu)，实过(guo)百(bai)雉(zhi)矣。而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)百(bai)雉(zhi)，举子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男小(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)，其(qi)实郑(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)过(guo)百(bai)雉(zhi)矣。”又(you)是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)言(yan)也(ye)(ye)。引《大(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职者(zhe)，经云(yun)(yun)(yun)“国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、宫(gong)室(shi)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)已解(jie)(jie)讫(qi)。其(qi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“车(che)旗(qi)、衣服(fu)、礼(li)仪(yi)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可具(ju)言(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)引《大(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)证。欲见彼具(ju)见车(che)旗(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)：《大(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)：执桓圭九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)寸，缫藉九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)寸，冕服(fu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章，建常九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)ヵ，樊(fan)缨九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)就，贰(er)车(che)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)乘(cheng)，介九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)，礼(li)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)牢；其(qi)朝(chao)位(wei)，宾主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu)。侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)於(wu)(wu)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，降杀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)两(liang)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男比於(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)，又(you)降杀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)两(liang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)(cha)耳，故(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)数焉。
王之三(san)公八命(ming)，其卿六命(ming)，其大(da)(da)夫(fu)四(si)命(ming)。及其出(chu)封(feng)，皆加一等(deng)。其国(guo)家、宫(gong)室、车旗、衣服、礼仪(yi)亦如之。（四(si)命(ming)，中(zhong)下大(da)(da)夫(fu)也。出(chu)封(feng)，出(chu)畿(ji)内封(feng)於八州之中(zhong)。加一等(deng)，褒有德也。大(da)(da)夫(fu)为子男(nan)，卿为侯伯，其在(zai)朝廷则亦如命(ming)数耳(er)。王之上士三(san)命(ming)，中(zhong)士再(zai)命(ming)，下士一命(ming)。）
[疏]“王之”至“如之”
○释曰：云“王之三公八命，其卿六命，其大夫四命”，皆是在朝者。云“及其出封，皆加一等”者，三公八命者为九命上公，六命卿为七命侯伯，四命大夫为五命子男。云“其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪亦如之”者，亦如上经以命数为差也。
○注“四命中”至“一命”
○释曰：云“四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)大(da)夫也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，见(jian)序(xu)(xu)官(guan)(guan)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)大(da)夫，於(wu)此(ci)(ci)唯见(jian)四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)夫，是(shi)知(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)大(da)夫同四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。云“出(chu)封(feng)(feng)，出(chu)畿(ji)内(nei)封(feng)(feng)於(wu)八(ba)州(zhou)之中(zhong)(zhong)”者(zhe)，其王(wang)朝公(gong)(gong)卿(qing)大(da)夫，亦有(you)旧在(zai)畿(ji)内(nei)，有(you)采地之封(feng)(feng)，是(shi)封(feng)(feng)畿(ji)内(nei)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。今乃封(feng)(feng)於(wu)畿(ji)外，在(zai)八(ba)州(zhou)之中(zhong)(zhong)诸侯也(ye)(ye)。云“加(jia)一(yi)等(deng)(deng)，褒有(you)德(de)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，王(wang)朝公(gong)(gong)卿(qing)大(da)夫，无(wu)功(gong)可进、无(wu)过可退者(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)得出(chu)封(feng)(feng)，以知(zhi)加(jia)一(yi)等(deng)(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)面之君者(zhe)，是(shi)褒有(you)德(de)也(ye)(ye)。卿(qing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侯伯，大(da)夫为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子男也(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)三(san)公(gong)(gong)者(zhe)，虽出(chu)封(feng)(feng)加(jia)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)爵(jue)，仍是(shi)公(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)异故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)。云“其在(zai)朝廷则(ze)(ze)亦如命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数耳”者(zhe)，若(ruo)先郑(zheng)出(chu)加(jia)，入亦加(jia)若(ruo)毛君则(ze)(ze)出(chu)加(jia)入减(jian)，若(ruo)郑(zheng)君出(chu)加(jia)入则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)加(jia)不(bu)(bu)减(jian)，其义已备《宗(zong)伯职》也(ye)(ye)。云“王(wang)之上士三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)士再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，下(xia)士一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”者(zhe)，经既(ji)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)，而郑(zheng)言(yan)(yan)之者(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)典(dian)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)所以主命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数。序(xu)(xu)官(guan)(guan)有(you)三(san)等(deng)(deng)之士，此(ci)(ci)文不(bu)(bu)见(jian)，故(gu)(gu)以意推之。必知(zhi)士有(you)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以下(xia)者(zhe)，见(jian)经大(da)夫四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以下(xia)，唯有(you)三(san)等(deng)(deng)之命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。序(xu)(xu)官(guan)(guan)有(you)上士、中(zhong)(zhong)士、下(xia)士，故(gu)(gu)以三(san)等(deng)(deng)之命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而说之也(ye)(ye)。然公(gong)(gong)卿(qing)大(da)夫以八(ba)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、六命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阴爵(jue)者(zhe)，一(yi)则(ze)(ze)拟(ni)出(chu)封(feng)(feng)加(jia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳爵(jue)，二则(ze)(ze)在(zai)王(wang)下(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臣(chen)是(shi)阴官(guan)(guan)，不(bu)(bu)可为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳爵(jue)故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)。士下(xia)既(ji)无(wu)出(chu)封(feng)(feng)之理，又极(ji)卑贱，故(gu)(gu)有(you)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳爵(jue)无(wu)嫌(xian)也(ye)(ye)。
凡诸侯之子誓於天子，摄其君，则下其君之礼一等；未誓，则以皮帛继子男。（誓犹命也。言誓者，明天子既命以为之嗣，树子不易也。《春秋》桓九年，曹伯使其世子射姑来朝，行国君之礼是也。公之子如侯伯而执圭，侯伯之子如子男而执璧，子男之子与未誓者，皆次小国之君，执皮帛而朝会焉，其宾之皆以上卿之礼焉。
○子，丁(ding)历反(fan)。则下，遐嫁(jia)反(fan)。射姑，音亦。）
[疏]注“誓犹”至“礼焉”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：郑以(yi)(yi)(yi)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皆往(wang)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，故以(yi)(yi)(yi)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“言誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，明(ming)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)既(ji)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嗣(si)，树(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不易(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)”者，实是(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，而(er)经(jing)(jing)云(yun)(yun)“誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”者，谓(wei)既(ji)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)继嗣(si)，使(shi)(shi)为(wei)树(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不可(ke)改(gai)易(yi)(yi)，义取《公羊》僖公三年(nian)，齐桓(huan)公会(hui)于(yu)阳(yang)，管仲命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)(yun)“无(wu)易(yi)(yi)树(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)妾为(wei)妻(qi)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。引(yin)桓(huan)九年(nian)，“曹伯(bo)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)射姑来朝(chao)，行(xing)国(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)称(cheng)“朝(chao)”，是(shi)行(xing)国(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)，引(yin)者，证经(jing)(jing)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，摄(she)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)事也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)而(er)执(zhi)(zhi)圭，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男而(er)执(zhi)(zhi)璧”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)公九命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)七命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男五命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，经(jing)(jing)云(yun)(yun)下其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)等，明(ming)依(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)为(wei)降(jiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)义然也(ye)(ye)。若公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)，在(zai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)下；侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男，在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男下也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)未(wei)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”者，皆次小国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，执(zhi)(zhi)皮帛(bo)(bo)”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)经(jing)(jing)云(yun)(yun)下一(yi)等，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男身(shen)五命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)执(zhi)(zhi)璧，明(ming)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)虽得誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)下父(fu)(fu)一(yi)等，自然与(yu)公侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)未(wei)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者同执(zhi)(zhi)皮帛(bo)(bo)朝(chao)会(hui)可(ke)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)宾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)焉”者，此亦(yi)约曹世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)射姑来朝(chao)，宾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)而(er)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。若行(xing)朝(chao)礼(li)(li)(li)，摈介依(yi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)法(fa)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)饔饩飨，一(yi)与(yu)卿同也(ye)(ye)。此经(jing)(jing)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与(yu)未(wei)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，皆据父(fu)(fu)在(zai)而(er)言。若父(fu)(fu)卒(zu)後得誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，皆得以(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)序，以(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)父(fu)(fu)得与(yu)正君(jun)(jun)(jun)同故也(ye)(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《杂(za)记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)(jun)(jun)薨，大子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)号称(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，待犹(you)君(jun)(jun)(jun)也(ye)(ye)。”注引(yin)《春秋》葵(kui)丘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会(hui)，宋襄公称(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)与(yu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)序。又定四年(nian)二月癸巳(si)，陈侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)吴(wu)卒(zu)，三月，公会(hui)刘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、晋侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、宋公、蔡侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、卫侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、陈子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、郑伯(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下於(wu)召陵(ling)。陈子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)郑伯(bo)上(shang)，则是(shi)得誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者与(yu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)序也(ye)(ye)。若未(wei)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，则亦(yi)当执(zhi)(zhi)皮帛(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)。
公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)四命(ming)(ming)，以皮(pi)帛视(shi)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)君，其(qi)(qi)卿(qing)三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)士一命(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)宫(gong)室(shi)、车(che)旗(qi)、衣服(fu)、礼(li)仪(yi)，各视(shi)其(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)士亦如之(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)(zi)男之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)一命(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)士不命(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)宫(gong)室(shi)、车(che)旗(qi)、衣服(fu)、礼(li)仪(yi)，各视(shi)其(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。（视(shi)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)君者，列於(wu)(wu)卿(qing)大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)位而礼(li)如子(zi)(zi)男也。郑司农云(yun)：“九命(ming)(ming)上(shang)公(gong)，得置(zhi)孤(gu)卿(qing)一人(ren)(ren)。《春秋传》曰：‘列国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)，当小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)君，固(gu)周制也。’”玄谓《王制》曰：“大国(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)卿(qing)，皆(jie)命(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)天子(zi)(zi)，下大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士二(er)(er)十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。次国(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)卿(qing)，二(er)(er)卿(qing)命(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)天子(zi)(zi)，一卿(qing)命(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)君，下大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士二(er)(er)十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)卿(qing)，皆(jie)命(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)君，下大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士二(er)(er)十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。”）
[疏]注“视小”至“七人”
○释曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)“视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，列於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)而(er)礼(li)(li)如(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，知义然(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)，执(zhi)皮帛(bo)(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，出(chu)入三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)积(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)问壹劳，朝位(wei)当(dang)车(che)(che)，前不(bu)(bu)(bu)交摈，庙(miao)中(zhong)无相，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)酒(jiu)礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)佗皆(jie)(jie)视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。”郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)来聘者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孤(gu)(gu)(gu)尊，既聘享，更自以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)贽见，执(zhi)束帛(bo)(bo)而(er)已(yi)(yi)，豹皮表之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)饰(shi)。继小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，言(yan)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)佗，谓贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)及介(jie)(jie)、牢礼(li)(li)、宾(bin)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)摈、将(jiang)币、跸食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)言(yan)，则(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮帛(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贽见，若(ruo)正(zheng)聘当(dang)执(zhi)圭璋也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)(yun)继小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，谓执(zhi)皮帛(bo)(bo)次(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)後，则(ze)(ze)与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)注列於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)位(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，注云(yun)(yun)而(er)礼(li)(li)如(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)，则(ze)(ze)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)佗视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，并彼(bi)(bi)(bi)注贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)及介(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。司农云(yun)(yun)“九命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)上(shang)公(gong)，得(de)(de)(de)(de)置孤(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。《春秋传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)‘列国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，当(dang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，固周制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)’”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)昭(zhao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年《左传》云(yun)(yun)：“叔(shu)孙为(wei)晋(jin)所执(zhi)，晋(jin)人(ren)(ren)使与(yu)(yu)邾大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)坐讼。叔(shu)孙曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：列国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)当(dang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，固周制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。寡君(jun)(jun)(jun)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)介(jie)(jie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)服回在。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)事也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)，先郑(zheng)引(yin)(yin)鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)证(zheng)(zheng)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，孤(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，故(gu)(gu)《匠人(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)“外有九室，九卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝焉”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并六卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)九卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。亦(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)侯(hou)爵(jue)，非上(shang)公(gong)亦(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)置孤(gu)(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，鲁为(wei)州牧(mu)，立孤(gu)(gu)(gu)与(yu)(yu)公(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。若(ruo)然(ran)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)则(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)叔(shu)孙自比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“玄谓《王(wang)制》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)：《王(wang)制》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)多据夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)法(fa)(fa)。故(gu)(gu)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)文(wen)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)过三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)著次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)互(hu)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)(ze)异(yi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)注即引(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《周礼(li)(li)》命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)证(zheng)(zheng)与(yu)(yu)古不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。若(ruo)然(ran)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)引(yin)(yin)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)臣法(fa)(fa)。《周礼(li)(li)》诸侯(hou)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，虽与(yu)(yu)古不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，五等诸侯(hou)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皆(jie)(jie)有三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)得(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，与(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)然(ran)，云(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，皆(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)足(zu)矣(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)为(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，若(ruo)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)，已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)足(zu)矣(yi)(yi)，周则(ze)(ze)已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)足(zu)矣(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)“下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)并已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，周则(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)人(ren)(ren)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)应有上(shang)九、中(zhong)九、下(xia)(xia)九，而(er)皆(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勉(mian)人(ren)(ren)为(wei)高行(xing)，故(gu)(gu)总以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)；中(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)亦(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)周礼(li)(li)，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)并三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)人(ren)(ren)，义与(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，皆(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)：彼(bi)(bi)(bi)郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)似(si)误脱”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，类上(shang)文(wen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，则(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)当(dang)有三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，宜(yi)云(yun)(yun)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，则(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)脱“亦(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”九字矣(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)“误”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)云(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)“皆(jie)(jie)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)云(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”，而(er)言(yan)“皆(jie)(jie)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)误，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)盖误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)依此(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)亦(yi)(yi)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)人(ren)(ren)，义与(yu)(yu)上(shang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)《周礼(li)(li)》，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，并已(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)矣(yi)(yi)。又周法(fa)(fa)，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五人(ren)(ren)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，公(gong)侯(hou)伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，与(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《大(da)(da)(da)(da)司马》云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)军，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)军，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)军，军将(jiang)皆(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓得(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)(de)为(wei)军将(jiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)，诸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣有四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，而(er)经云(yun)(yun)“各(ge)视(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓宫(gong)室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)百步，贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)四(si)乘(cheng)，旗四(si)ヵ，冕服四(si)章，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)为(wei)节(jie)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)为(wei)降杀(sha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄冕，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章，裳上(shang)剌黻(fu)而(er)已(yi)(yi)衣(yi)无章，故(gu)(gu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)玄名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，则(ze)(ze)冕亦(yi)(yi)象衣(yi)无旒。其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)服爵(jue)弁(bian)，并无章饰(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)变(bian)冕言(yan)爵(jue)弁(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)即有贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)虽一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)无贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)可有贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
司(si)服掌王之吉凶(xiong)衣(yi)服，辨其名物与其用事。（用事，祭祀、视朝(chao)、甸(dian)、凶(xiong)吊之事，衣(yi)服各有所用。）
[疏]“司服”至“用事”
○释曰：此一经与下文为总目。王吉服有九，大裘已下是也。凶服，即下文凶事与吊是也。云“辨其名物”者，衣服有名，则物色有异同也。
○注“用事”至“所用”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)“用(yong)事(shi)(shi)，祭祀、视朝、甸(dian)、凶吊之事(shi)(shi)”者，是其(qi)事(shi)(shi)各异。云(yun)“衣服(fu)各有所用(yong)”者，谓若祀昊天用(yong)大裘之等是也。
王之吉服，祀昊天、上帝，则服大裘而冕，祀五帝亦如之。享先王则衮冕，享先公、飨、射则冕，祀四望、山川则毳冕，祭社稷、五祀则希冕，祭群小祀则玄冕。（六服同冕者，首饰尊也。先公，谓后稷之後，大王之前，不至诸。飨射，飨食宾客与诸侯射也。群小祀，林泽、坟衍、四方百物之属。郑司农云：“大裘，羔裘也。衮，卷龙衣也。，禅衣也。毳，衣也。”玄谓《书》曰：“予欲观古人之象，日、月、星辰、山、龙、华虫作缋，宗彝、藻、火、粉米、黼、黻希绣。”此古天子冕服十二章，舜欲观焉。华虫，五色之虫。《缋人职》曰“鸟兽蛇杂四时五色以章之谓”是也。希读为，或作“黹”，字之误也。王者相变，至周而以日月星辰画於旌旗，所谓三辰旗，昭其明也。而冕服九章，登龙於山，登火於宗彝，尊其神明也。九章，初一曰龙，次二曰山，次三曰华虫，次四曰火，次五曰宗彝，皆画以为缋；次六曰藻，次七曰粉米，次八曰黼，次九曰黻，皆希以为绣。则衮之衣五章，裳四章，凡九也。画以雉，谓华虫也，其衣三章，裳四章，凡七也。毳画虎隹，谓宗彝也，其衣三章，裳二章，凡五也。希剌粉米，无画也，其衣一章，裳二章，凡三也。玄者衣无文，裳剌黻而已，是以谓玄焉。凡冕服皆玄衣裳。
○，必灭反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘府(fu)弊(bi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。毳，昌锐反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘清岁反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。希，本又作，陟里(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘猪履反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，注(zhu)下(xia)皆同。，张(zhang)律(lv)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。，直留反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，或(huo)音胄。裨，婢支(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，又方支(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。，居例(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。缋，胡对(dui)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。黹，张(zhang)里(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。剌，七亦反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘七赐反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，沈此击(ji)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，下(xia)同。）
[疏]“王之”至“玄冕”
○释曰：王之吉服，并下三者亦是，今尊其祭服且言六矣。
○注“六服”至“裳”
○释曰(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“六服(fu)(fu)同冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，首(shou)饰(shi)(shi)尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，六服(fu)(fu)，服(fu)(fu)虽(sui)(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，首(shou)同用(yong)(yong)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少变(bian)同用(yong)(yong)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)耳(er)。下经(jing)五(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)同名(ming)弁，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)首(shou)饰(shi)(shi)尊(zun)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，义(yi)可(ke)知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)名(ming)虽(sui)(sui)同，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒数(shu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)异，但(dan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)名(ming)同耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)虽(sui)(sui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谥为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始祖，感神灵而(er)(er)生，文(wen)(wen)(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，因之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)就，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)特尊(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)同，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《尚书(shu)·武(wu)成(cheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)建邦启土(tu)(tu)。尊(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)数(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)子(zi)；诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)。二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)，并为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)矣。《周(zhou)(zhou)本纪》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立(li)(li)(li)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)鞠立(li)(li)(li)。鞠卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)庆节立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)皇仆立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)羌弗立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)毁榆(yu)立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)非立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)高圉(yu)立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)亚圉(yu)立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)祖类立(li)(li)(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)古(gu)(gu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)父(fu)立(li)(li)(li)。”古(gu)(gu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)父(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)祖类即(ji)(ji)绀，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祖后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙中，尸服(fu)(fu)衮(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)服(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衮(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)《中庸》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，组绀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，至(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)”。《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)保》诗(shi)注(zhu)“先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)至(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)作》诗(shi)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)至(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)”。经(jing)皆(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，注(zhu)或(huo)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)，或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《中庸》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，追(zhui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)季，上(shang)(shang)(shang)祀(si)(si)先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)追(zhui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中有(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)保》诗(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礻龠祠尝(chang)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)时常祭(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中有(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)作》诗(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)礼(li)，在(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙中，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嫌(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。各有(you)(you)所(suo)据，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“飨射(she)(she)，飨食宾客与诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯射(she)(she)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，飨食，则(ze)(ze)(ze)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)行人(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)三飨三食”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)飨食在(zai)(zai)庙，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。与诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯射(she)(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)射(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)西郊(jiao)虞(yu)庠中，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)燕射(she)(she)，在(zai)(zai)寝，则(ze)(ze)(ze)朝服(fu)(fu)。若(ruo)宾射(she)(she)，在(zai)(zai)朝，则(ze)(ze)(ze)皮弁服(fu)(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“群(qun)小(xiao)(xiao)祀(si)(si)，林泽、坟衍、四(si)方(fang)百(bai)物”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)据地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)祀(si)(si)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)祭(ji)社稷(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中祀(si)(si)，埋沈已(yi)(yi)下为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)祀(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)祀(si)(si)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)司中、司命、风师(shi)、雨师(shi)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，义(yi)可(ke)知。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)司农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)，羔裘(qiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《司裘(qiu)》文(wen)(wen)(wen)。先(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)，黑(hei)羔裘(qiu)”。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)凡(fan)祭(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)(jie)同羔裘(qiu)，义(yi)具於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《司裘(qiu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衮(gun)，卷龙(long)(long)衣(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《礼(li)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“卷，俗读，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)衮(gun)。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)先(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)衮(gun)卷并言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“，裨(bi)(bi)衣(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)：《礼(li)记·曾(ceng)子(zi)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯裨(bi)(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”，《觐礼(li)》“侯氏裨(bi)(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“裨(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)埤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裨(bi)(bi)。”若(ruo)然，则(ze)(ze)(ze)裨(bi)(bi)衣(yi)自(zi)衮(gun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，先(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)独(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裨(bi)(bi)衣(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足矣。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“毳(cui)(cui)，衣(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)：《尔雅》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“毛谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)续毛为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛布，但(dan)此(ci)(ci)毳(cui)(cui)则(ze)(ze)(ze)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虎(hu)(hu)隹(zhui)。而(er)(er)先(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)义(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“玄(xuan)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)”至(zhi)(zhi)“希绣(xiu)(xiu)”，而(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)古(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)十二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，舜欲观(guan)焉(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲明(ming)舜时十二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，至(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)无(wu)十二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然古(gu)(gu)人(ren)必为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)辰於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。山取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)所(suo)仰，龙(long)(long)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能变(bian)化，华(hua)(hua)虫(chong)(chong)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)。作缋者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，缋，画(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)，阳(yang)至(zhi)(zhi)轻(qing)(qing)浮，画(hua)(hua)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)轻(qing)(qing)浮，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)衣(yi)缋也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)有(you)(you)虎(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、隹(zhui)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，因於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)前代，则(ze)(ze)(ze)虞(yu)时有(you)(you)隹(zhui)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、虎(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)知。若(ruo)然，宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)庙彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)，非虫(chong)(chong)兽(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号，而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虎(hu)(hu)、隹(zhui)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)因号虎(hu)(hu)、隹(zhui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu)(hu)、隹(zhui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)虎(hu)(hu)、隹(zhui)同在(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)并为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虎(hu)(hu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)严猛。隹(zhui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)智(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼻长尾，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雨则(ze)(ze)(ze)悬於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)树，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尾塞其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼻，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。藻，水草(cao)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，象衣(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)华(hua)(hua)虫(chong)(chong)。火(huo)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)。粉(fen)米(mi)(mi)共为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)养人(ren)。黼，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白黑(hei)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)斧文(wen)(wen)(wen)，近(jin)刃(ren)白，近(jin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)黑(hei)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)断割焉(yan)。黻，黑(hei)与青(qing)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)两色(se)相背(bei)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)臣民背(bei)恶(e)向善，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)君(jun)臣有(you)(you)合离之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)、去就之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“希绣(xiu)(xiu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，孔君(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)细(xi)葛，上(shang)(shang)(shang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣(xiu)(xiu)；郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)读希为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黹，黹，纟失也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)剌(la)缯为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣(xiu)(xiu)次。但(dan)裳主阴(yin)，剌(la)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沈深之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)裳剌(la)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“华(hua)(hua)虫(chong)(chong)，五(wu)(wu)色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虫(chong)(chong)”，孔君(jun)注(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)华(hua)(hua)，象草(cao)华(hua)(hua)。虫(chong)(chong)，雉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，义(yi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)草(cao)华(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)色(se)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引《缋人(ren)》鸟兽(shou)蛇杂四(si)时五(wu)(wu)色(se)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)证也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。华(hua)(hua)虫(chong)(chong)名(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)头似，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)两翼，即(ji)(ji)曰(yue)(yue)鸟，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体有(you)(you)鳞，似蛇，则(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)蛇，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)色(se)，成(cheng)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)雉，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考工记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“虫(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛鳞有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)采者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“希读为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，或(huo)作黹，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，本有(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)二(er)文(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)误。当从为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相变(bian)，至(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)辰画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)孔君(jun)义(yi)，虞(yu)时亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)，与周(zhou)(zhou)同。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意(yi)虞(yu)时无(wu)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)，旗(qi)(qi)若(ruo)虞(yu)时日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)衣(yi)无(wu)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三辰旗(qi)(qi)，昭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)年哀伯辞(ci)。彼三辰，则(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)辰。旗(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛟龙(long)(long)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，熊虎(hu)(hu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旗(qi)(qi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)画(hua)(hua)日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)，连引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证周(zhou)(zhou)世日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“而(er)(er)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)九(jiu)”章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，既去日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)(xing)三章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，明(ming)有(you)(you)九(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)在(zai)(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山，登火(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，尊(zun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)知登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虫(chong)(chong)兽(shou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)首(shou)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山，则(ze)(ze)(ze)当以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)首(shou)，何(he)得(de)犹名(ming)衮(gun)龙(long)(long)乎？明(ming)知登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又知登火(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)(cui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登火(huo)在(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)(cui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毳(cui)(cui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知登火(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，初一日(ri)(ri)龙(long)(long)”至(zhi)(zhi)“凡(fan)九(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，此(ci)(ci)无(wu)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)，并郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)意(yi)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衣(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)，从奇数(shu)，裳是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阴(yin)，从偶数(shu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“希剌(la)粉(fen)米(mi)(mi)，无(wu)画(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，衣(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)，应(ying)画(hua)(hua)。今希冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)三章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，在(zai)(zai)裳者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)自(zi)然剌(la)绣(xiu)(xiu)。但(dan)粉(fen)米(mi)(mi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)画(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，今虽(sui)(sui)在(zai)(zai)衣(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剌(la)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)变(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)得(de)希名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)特言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)米(mi)(mi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)米(mi)(mi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剌(la)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“玄(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)衣(yi)无(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，裳剌(la)黻而(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)服(fu)(fu)衣(yi)本是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玄(xuan)，今玄(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)一章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，仍以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)，明(ming)衣(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)无(wu)画(hua)(hua)，一章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)剌(la)黻於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裳而(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)焉(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)衣(yi)裳”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，六冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)皆(jie)(jie)然，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)该之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。知玄(xuan)衣(yi)裳者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见《易·系辞(ci)》。黄(huang)(huang)帝、尧、舜垂衣(yi)裳，盖(gai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乾(qian)(qian)坤，乾(qian)(qian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)色(se)玄(xuan)，坤为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)色(se)黄(huang)(huang)，但(dan)土(tu)(tu)无(wu)正位，托於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南方(fang)，火(huo)赤(chi)色(se)，赤(chi)与黄(huang)(huang)即(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)色(se)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
凡兵事，韦弁服。（韦弁，以韦为弁，又以为衣裳。《春秋传》曰“晋至衣韦之跗注”是也。今时伍伯缇衣，古兵服之遗色。
○，刘音(yin)妹(mei)，又(you)莫拜反。衣(yi)，於(wu)既(ji)反。跗，芳符(fu)反，又(you)音(yin)附。注，音(yin)之树反。缇，音(yin)体。）
[疏]“凡兵”至“弁服”
○释曰：以兵事有侵战伐围入灭，非一，故云“凡”。云“韦弁服”者，以韦为弁，又以为服，故云韦弁服。
○注“韦弁”至“遗色”
○释曰：是染，谓赤(chi)(chi)(chi)色也(ye)(ye)。以赤(chi)(chi)(chi)色韦(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)弁。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“又以为(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)”者(zhe)，《左(zuo)氏(shi)传(chuan)》成十六年，楚子曰“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)跗注(zhu)，君子也(ye)(ye)”。使(shi)工(gong)尹(yin)襄问至(zhi)以弓。若(ruo)贾(jia)、服(fu)等说，跗谓足跗，注(zhu)，属(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)。而(er)属(shu)(shu)於跗。若(ruo)据郑(zheng)(zheng)《杂问志》，则以跗为(wei)(wei)幅(fu)，注(zhu)亦为(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)，以韦(wei)(wei)(wei)幅(fu)如布(bu)帛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幅(fu)，而(er)连属(shu)(shu)以为(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)，而(er)素裳(shang)(shang)(shang)。既与诸家不(bu)同，又与此注(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)亦用韦(wei)(wei)(wei)有异(yi)者(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)君两解，此注(zhu)与贾(jia)、服(fu)同，裳(shang)(shang)(shang)亦用韦(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)。至(zhi)彼(bi)《杂问志》裳(shang)(shang)(shang)用素者(zhe)，从白(bai)舄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。若(ruo)然(ran)，案《聘礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“卿韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁，归饔饩”。注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弁，盖(gai)布(bu)为(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)而(er)素裳(shang)(shang)(shang)。”与此又不(bu)同者(zhe)，彼(bi)非兵(bing)(bing)事(shi)，入庙(miao)不(bu)可纯(chun)如兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)，故疑(yi)用布(bu)为(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。言素裳(shang)(shang)(shang)者(zhe)，亦从白(bai)屦为(wei)(wei)正也(ye)(ye)。以其(qi)屦从裳(shang)(shang)(shang)色，天子、诸侯白(bai)舄，大夫、士(shi)白(bai)屦，皆(jie)施於皮弁故也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“今时伍伯缇衣(yi)(yi)，古兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遗色”者(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)取为(wei)(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)色韦(wei)(wei)(wei)，犹(you)以为(wei)(wei)疑(yi)，故举汉事(shi)以为(wei)(wei)况。言伍伯者(zhe)，伍，行(xing)也(ye)(ye)；伯，长也(ye)(ye)。谓宿卫者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)长，见服(fu)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)，是古兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)色，遗象至(zhi)汉时，是其(qi)兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)验也(ye)(ye)。
氐朝，则皮弁服。（视朝，视内外朝之事。皮弁之服，十五升白布衣，积素以为裳。王受诸侯朝觐於庙，则衮冕。
○氐音视。）
[疏]注“视朝”至“衮冕”
○释曰：天子(zi)三朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，外朝(chao)(chao)(chao)二(er)，内朝(chao)(chao)(chao)一，二(er)皆用皮弁(bian)，故经(jing)总云“氐(di)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)则(ze)皮弁(bian)服”也。知“皮弁(bian)之服，十(shi)五升白布衣，积(ji)素以为(wei)裳”者(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《礼记·杂记》云：“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)服十(shi)五升。”《士冠礼》云：“皮弁(bian)素积(ji)。”故知义然(ran)也。云“王(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)诸侯朝(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)於庙则(ze)衮(gun)(gun)”冕(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《觐(jin)礼》云：“天子(zi)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)，负黼。”《节服氏》云：“祭祀朝(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)。六人(ren)维王(wang)(wang)(wang)之大常。”注云：“服衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)，从王(wang)(wang)(wang)服。”故知朝(chao)(chao)(chao)觐(jin)在(zai)庙，王(wang)(wang)(wang)服衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)。若然(ran)，春(chun)夏受(shou)贽(zhi)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，则(ze)是氐(di)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)皮弁(bian)服也。其受(shou)享於庙，与觐(jin)同衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)，故於庙连(lian)言(yan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)也。
凡甸，冠弁服。（甸，田猎也。冠弁，委貌，其服缁布衣，亦积素以为裳，诸侯以为视朝之服。《诗·国风》曰“缁衣之宜兮”，谓王服此以田。王卒食而居则玄端。
○甸，音田，注(zhu)同(tong)。）
[疏]注“甸田”至“玄端”
○释曰：言“凡”者，田猎非一，故以凡广之。不言事者，朝是朝日，比於田猎为数，故凡事皆不言也。云“冠弁，委貌”者，《士冠礼》及《郊特牲》皆云“委貌，周道”。郑注《士冠》云：“委犹安也，言所以安正容貌。”故云委貌。若以色言，则曰玄冠也。云“其服缁布衣，亦积素以为裳”者，《士冠礼》云“主人玄冠朝服，缁带素”，注云：“衣不言色者，衣与冠同。”裳又与同色，是其朝服缁布衣，亦如皮弁积素以为裳也。云“诸侯以为视朝之服”者，《士冠礼》云“冠朝服”，注云：“天子与其臣玄冕以视朔，皮弁以日视朝。诸侯与其臣皮弁以视朔，朝服以日视朝”是也。引“《诗·国风》曰”者，是郑《缁衣》之诗，引之证郑伯是诸侯服缁衣为朝服之义也。云“王卒食而居则玄端”者，案《玉藻》：“，君朱，大夫素，士爵韦。”郑注云：“天子诸侯玄端朱裳。”以其云朱，同裳色故也。郑因朝服而说玄端者，以朝服与玄端大同小异。以其玄冠缁布衣，皆有正幅为端则同，但易其裳耳，故因说玄端也。若然，大夫素则素裳。其士言爵，爵是不纯之名，以其《士冠礼》上士玄裳，中士黄裳，下士杂裳。杂裳者，前三幅玄，後四幅黄，故爵也。言凡甸冠弁服，据习兵之时。若正四时，则当戎服。是以《月令》：“季秋，天子乃教於田猎，以习五戎。司徒扑，北面以誓之，天子乃厉饰，执弓挟矢以猎。”注云：“厉饰，谓戎服，尚威武也。”以此观之，习五戎，司徒誓之，不戎服，著冠弁可知。是以襄十四年夏四月《左传》云：“卫献公戒孙文子、甯惠子食，而射鸿於囿，二子从之，公不释皮冠。”则皮弁、韦弁同，且色异耳，故以韦弁为皮弁，是其正田用韦弁也。
○
凡凶事，服弁服。（服弁，丧冠也。其服，斩衰、齐衰。
○衰，七雷反，下皆同。齐，音(yin)咨。）
[疏]注“服弁丧”至“齐衰”
○释曰(yue)(yue)：弁服(fu)(fu)於(wu)上下文不(bu)(bu)(bu)类者(zhe)(zhe)，以是(shi)(shi)丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)，故(gu)变(bian)其(qi)文也(ye)(ye)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸侯绝傍期(qi)，正统之期(qi)犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，故(gu)兼云(yun)齐(qi)衰。其(qi)正服(fu)(fu)大功，亦(yi)似不(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)也(ye)(ye)。《大功章》曰(yue)(yue)“妇(fu)”，注云(yun)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之妇(fu)”。传曰(yue)(yue)：“何以大功也(ye)(ye)？不(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)也(ye)(ye)。”既无(wu)指(zhi)斥，明(ming)关之天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸侯也(ye)(ye)。又《服(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)：“君(jun)(jun)所主夫(fu)人(ren)、妻、大子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、嫡妇(fu)。”既言君(jun)(jun)所主，服(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)也(ye)(ye)。如是(shi)(shi)则(ze)为(wei)(wei)嫡孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之妇(fu)，又当(dang)小功。今注止云(yun)斩衰、齐(qi)衰者(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)正服(fu)(fu)齐(qi)衰，是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之首(shou)。然(ran)则(ze)王(wang)为(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)斩衰，其(qi)为(wei)(wei)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)、曾孙(sun)(sun)(sun)、玄(xuan)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)、来孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，则(ze)皆齐(qi)衰。《不(bu)(bu)(bu)杖(zhang)章》云(yun)“孙(sun)(sun)(sun)”，传曰(yue)(yue)：“何以期(qi)也(ye)(ye)？不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)也(ye)(ye)。有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，孙(sun)(sun)(sun)妇(fu)亦(yi)如之。”玄(xuan)谓“凡父於(wu)将为(wei)(wei)後者(zhe)(zhe)，非长子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皆期(qi)”，然(ran)则(ze)王(wang)礼亦(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)死(si)有(you)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，孙(sun)(sun)(sun)死(si)有(you)曾孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，向下皆然(ran)也(ye)(ye)。又案《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)传》云(yun)：“始(shi)封之君(jun)(jun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)臣诸父、昆弟；封君(jun)(jun)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)臣诸父而臣昆弟。”天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之义亦(yi)当(dang)然(ran)，若虞舜之与汉高，皆庶(shu)人(ren)起为(wei)(wei)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，盖亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)臣诸父昆弟而有(you)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)。
凡吊事，弁服。（弁者，如爵弁而素加环。《论语》曰：“羔裘玄冠不以吊。”大如缌之。其服锡衰、缌衰、疑衰。诸侯及卿大夫亦以锡衰为吊服。《丧服小记》曰：“诸侯吊必皮弁锡衰”，则变其冠耳。丧服旧说，以为士吊服素委貌冠，朝服，此近庶人吊服，而衣犹非也。士当事弁疑衰，变其裳以素耳。国君於其臣弁，他国之臣则皮弁。大夫士有朋友之恩，亦弁。故书“弁”作“纟弁”。郑司农纟弁读为“弁”。而加环，环即弁服。
○近，附近之近。纟(mi)弁，音(yin)弁。）
[疏]“凡吊事弁服”
○释曰：吊事言“凡”者，以其吊事非一，故亦云“凡”以广之也。弁，其服则锡衰、缌衰之等也。
○注“弁”至“服”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)素(su)(su)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)木为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体，广八寸，长尺六寸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三十升布染为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爵(jue)(jue)头色，赤多黑少。今为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，其(qi)(qi)体亦(yi)然(ran)(ran)，但不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)爵(jue)(jue)色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布，而(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)素(su)(su)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)素(su)(su)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“加(jia)环”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凡(fan)五(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)(jie)两股(gu)(gu)绞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今言(yan)环，即与绞有(you)异(yi)(yi)(yi)矣。谓(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麻(ma)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体，又以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一股(gu)(gu)麻(ma)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体，纠而(er)横缠(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)环然(ran)(ran)，故(gu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)环，加(jia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)素(su)(su)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，故(gu)言(yan)加(jia)环也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《论语》曰(yue)羔裘玄冠不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼谓(wei)小(xiao)敛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後，主人已(yi)改服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，客则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玄冠羔裘朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，皆(jie)(jie)施之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)小(xiao)敛已(yi)後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)(ru)缌(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)环，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)无文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。但五(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，缌(si)最小(xiao)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)约同(tong)(tong)缌(si)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)(ru)缌(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、缌(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，下(xia)(xia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)陈三等吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，明上(shang)下(xia)(xia)相(xiang)(xiang)成，故(gu)据不(bu)(bu)(bu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)而(er)说也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸侯(hou)(hou)及卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”，知者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“君为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，当(dang)事则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亦(yi)然(ran)(ran)。”故(gu)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)记》曰(yue)：诸侯(hou)(hou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)必皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)变其(qi)(qi)冠耳(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)君而(er)言(yan)诸侯(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)异(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣法。不(bu)(bu)(bu)著弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)变其(qi)(qi)冠耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)旧(jiu)说，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)素(su)(su)委貌(mao)冠，朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，此近庶(shu)人吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，而(er)衣犹非也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此引(yin)旧(jiu)说而(er)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。庶(shu)人吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，首服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)素(su)(su)冠而(er)素(su)(su)裳，其(qi)(qi)衣裳当(dang)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，故(gu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》郑注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)素(su)(su)裳，冠则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。庶(shu)人不(bu)(bu)(bu)爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)冠素(su)(su)委貌(mao)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然(ran)(ran)，士(shi)与庶(shu)人服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)，冠弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)异(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“国(guo)君於(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)臣弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“当(dang)事则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“佗国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)记》文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)有(you)朋友(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)亦(yi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朋友(you)(you)麻(ma)”，故(gu)知大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)士(shi)、士(shi)自(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)朋友(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)麻(ma)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)假(jia)朋友(you)(you)恩(en)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问》卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亦(yi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)朋友(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，天(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)此上(shang)下(xia)(xia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)具矣。其(qi)(qi)诸侯(hou)(hou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，亦(yi)应三衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)俱有(you)，知者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)子(zi)自(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)至素(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，上(shang)公自(zi)衮冕以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)如(ru)(ru)(ru)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)自(zi)冕而(er)下(xia)(xia)如(ru)(ru)(ru)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，子(zi)男自(zi)毳(cui)冕而(er)下(xia)(xia)如(ru)(ru)(ru)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，明诸侯(hou)(hou)三衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)。但所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)据文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，唯有(you)《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居(ju)，出(chu)亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，当(dang)事则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。”其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)缌(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王世子(zi)》注(zhu)(zhu)：“同(tong)(tong)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)缌(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，异(yi)(yi)(yi)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)施於(wu)(wu)(wu)同(tong)(tong)姓异(yi)(yi)(yi)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)：《士(shi)丧(sang)礼注(zhu)(zhu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“君吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)必锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖(gai)士(shi)有(you)朋友(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)耳(er)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)必用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)虽(sui)已(yi)降服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，仍有(you)小(xiao)功降至缌(si)麻(ma)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缌(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，缌(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)既(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，明疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，避(bi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)。疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疑(yi)(yi)裳者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑注(zhu)(zhu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“避(bi)诸侯(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)(jie)既(ji)葬除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妻亦(yi)与大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)，故(gu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)”，注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)死(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)妻出(chu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”，与大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)异(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)。
凡丧，为天王斩衰，为王后齐衰。（王后，小君也。诸侯为之不杖期。
○为，于伪反，下及(ji)注除“为害”一字皆同(tong)。）
[疏]注“王后”至“杖期”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)”者(zhe)，诸(zhu)侯诸(zhu)臣(chen)皆(jie)为天(tian)王斩(zhan)衰，王后(hou)(hou)齐衰，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)”以广之(zhi)(zhi)。郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)“王后(hou)(hou)，小君(jun)(jun)(jun)也(ye)”者(zhe)，解经“臣(chen)为王后(hou)(hou)著齐衰”之(zhi)(zhi)意。郑又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)侯为之(zhi)(zhi)不杖期(qi)”者(zhe)，案：《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)(fu)·不杖章》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为君(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)、妻”。传曰(yue)：“何以期(qi)也(ye)？从服(fu)(fu)也(ye)。”但诸(zhu)臣(chen)亦(yi)为王斩(zhan)衰，为后(hou)(hou)期(qi)，郑特言诸(zhu)侯者(zhe)，以《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)(fu)·斩(zhan)衰章》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“臣(chen)为君(jun)(jun)(jun)，诸(zhu)侯为天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。”及(ji)至《不杖章》，直云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为君(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)、妻”，不别见(jian)诸(zhu)侯为后(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)，故郑解之(zhi)(zhi)。本不见(jian)诸(zhu)侯为后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)，以其诸(zhu)侯为后(hou)(hou)，与(yu)臣(chen)为之(zhi)(zhi)同，故不别见(jian)也(ye)。其卿(qing)大(da)(da)夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为君(jun)(jun)(jun)夫(fu)人(ren)，亦(yi)与(yu)诸(zhu)臣(chen)同。士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)贱，无服(fu)(fu)，当(dang)从庶人(ren)礼。《服(fu)(fu)问(wen)(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不为天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“远嫌也(ye)。与(yu)畿外之(zhi)(zhi)民同服(fu)(fu)。”《服(fu)(fu)问(wen)(wen)》又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，为君(jun)(jun)(jun)夫(fu)人(ren)、大(da)(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，如士(shi)服(fu)(fu)。”注(zhu)：“大(da)(da)夫(fu)不世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不嫌也(ye)。士(shi)为国君(jun)(jun)(jun)斩(zhan)，小君(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)。大(da)(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)服(fu)(fu)斩(zhan)，臣(chen)从服(fu)(fu)期(qi)。”天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)大(da)(da)夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)当(dang)然，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)如士(shi)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)。
王为三公六卿锡衰，为诸侯缌衰，为大夫士疑衰，其首服皆弁。（君为臣服吊服也。郑司农云：“锡，麻之滑易者，十五升去其半，有事其布，无事其缕。缌亦十五升去其半，有事其缕，无事其布。疑衰，十四升衰。”玄谓无事其缕，哀在内；无事其布，哀在外。疑之言拟也，拟於吉。
○易，以豉反。去，起吕反，下同。）
[疏]“王为”至“弁”
○释曰：天子臣多，故三公与六卿同锡衰，诸侯五等同缌衰，大夫与士同疑衰。不见三孤者，与六卿同。又不辨同姓异姓，亦以臣故也。云“首服皆弁”者，三衰同，皆弁。
○注“君为”至“於吉”
○释曰：“君为臣服(fu)(fu)吊服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)见(jian)臣为君斩，君为臣无服(fu)(fu)，直(zhi)吊服(fu)(fu)，既葬(zang)，除之(zhi)(zhi)而已。郑司农解锡衰(shuai)、缌(si)衰(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《丧服(fu)(fu)传》文。其(qi)缌(si)衰(shuai)、疑衰(shuai)无文，先郑当更有(you)所见(jian)，後郑皆(jie)从，但增成(cheng)其(qi)义耳。郑注《丧服(fu)(fu)》，破升(sheng)(sheng)皆(jie)为登。布(bu)八十缕为登。登，成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。今云(yun)十五升(sheng)(sheng)，则千(qian)二百缕，去其(qi)半(ban)，则六百缕也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“有(you)事其(qi)缕”及“有(you)事其(qi)布(bu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)谓(wei)以(yi)水濯治(zhi)，去其(qi)垢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。玄谓(wei)“疑之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)拟也(ye)(ye)，拟於吉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)吉服(fu)(fu)十五升(sheng)(sheng)，今疑衰(shuai)十四升(sheng)(sheng)，少一升(sheng)(sheng)而已，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)拟於吉者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)(fan)吊皆(jie)不(bu)见(jian)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人吊服(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)与夫(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)，故(gu)(gu)《丧服(fu)(fu)》云(yun)：“大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)吊於命妇(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)，命妇(fu)(fu)(fu)吊於大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)。”是妇(fu)(fu)(fu)与夫(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)。其(qi)首(shou)服(fu)(fu)，即郑注《丧服(fu)(fu)》云(yun)“凡(fan)(fan)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人吊服(fu)(fu)，吉笄无首(shou)、素总”是也(ye)(ye)。
大札、大荒、大灾，素服。（大札，疫病也。大荒，饥馑也。大灾，水火为害。君臣素服缟冠，若晋伯宗哭梁山之崩。
○缟，古老反(fan)，刘(liu)刚操反(fan)。）
[疏]注“大札”至“之崩”
○释曰(yue)(yue)：知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)札(zha)(zha)，疫病”者(zhe)(zhe)，以《春秋传》有“夭昏札(zha)(zha)瘥”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文，故知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)札(zha)(zha)为(wei)(wei)疫病也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)，饥馑也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，《尔雅》：“不孰(shu)曰(yue)(yue)饥，蔬不孰(shu)曰(yue)(yue)馑。”即(ji)《曲礼》云(yun)(yun)“岁凶(xiong)年(nian)不登”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)灾，水(shui)火(huo)为(wei)(wei)害(hai)”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓若(ruo)《春秋》宋灾，谓有水(shui)灾为(wei)(wei)害(hai)。又《孔子世家(jia)》云(yun)(yun)：“哀三年(nian)，孔子云(yun)(yun)桓僖灾。”又《公羊(yang)》云(yun)(yun)“雉门灾”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类(lei)，皆火(huo)灾也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“君臣素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)缟冠(guan)，若(ruo)晋伯宗哭(ku)梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崩(beng)(beng)”者(zhe)(zhe)，事在(zai)成五(wu)年(nian)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，证服(fu)(fu)(fu)此(ci)素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)首服(fu)(fu)(fu)缟冠(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。若(ruo)然(ran)，梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)崩(beng)(beng)，非大(da)(da)(da)(da)札(zha)(zha)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)灾，引为(wei)(wei)证者(zhe)(zhe)，欲见山(shan)(shan)崩(beng)(beng)与(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)札(zha)(zha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)同。是(shi)以《大(da)(da)(da)(da)司乐(le)》云(yun)(yun)：“凡日(ri)月食，四(si)(si)镇五(wu)岳崩(beng)(beng)，令去(qu)乐(le)。”下文云(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)札(zha)(zha)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)凶(xiong)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)灾，令弛(chi)县。”弛(chi)县与(yu)去(qu)乐(le)互相明，则去(qu)乐(le)是(shi)同。梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)崩(beng)(beng)又是(shi)四(si)(si)镇五(wu)岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类(lei)，则大(da)(da)(da)(da)札(zha)(zha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)缟冠(guan)，与(yu)哭(ku)梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)崩(beng)(beng)同可知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)然(ran)，此(ci)言(yan)素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，案《玉藻》云(yun)(yun)：“年(nian)不顺成，则天子素(su)(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，乘素(su)(su)(su)车，食无乐(le)。”义(yi)(yi)与(yu)此(ci)合(he)。彼(bi)又云(yun)(yun)：“年(nian)不顺成，大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫不得造车马，君衣布(bu)本。”义(yi)(yi)与(yu)此(ci)违者(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)衣布(bu)谓常服(fu)(fu)(fu)，谓祷祈(qi)，义(yi)(yi)与(yu)此(ci)同也(ye)(ye)。
公之服，自衮冕而下如王之服；侯伯之服，自冕而下如公之服；子男之服，自毳冕而下如侯伯之服。孤之服，自希冕而下如子男之服，卿大夫之服，自玄冕而下如孤之服，其凶服加以大功小功；士之服，自皮弁而下如大夫之服，其凶服亦如之。其齐服有玄端素端。（自公之衮冕至卿大夫之玄冕，皆其朝聘天子及助祭之服。诸侯非二王後，其馀皆玄冕而祭於已。《杂记》曰：“大夫冕而祭於公，弁而祭於己。士弁而祭於公，冠而祭於已。”大夫爵弁自祭家庙，唯孤尔，其馀皆玄冠，与士同。玄冠自祭其庙者，其服朝服玄端。诸侯之自相朝聘，皆皮弁服，此天子日视朝之服。丧服，天子诸侯齐斩而已，卿大夫加以大功小功，士亦如之，又加缌焉。士齐有素端者，亦为札荒有所祷请。变素服言素端者，明异制。郑司农云：“衣有[A176]裳者为端。”玄谓端者，取其正也。士之衣袂，皆二尺二寸而属幅，是广袤等也。其尺二寸。大夫已上侈之。侈之者，盖半而益一焉。半而益一，则其袂三尺三寸，尺八寸。
○其(qi)齐(qi)，侧(ce)皆(jie)反(fan)，注(zhu)“士齐(qi)”同(tong)。有(you)[A176]，音(yin)儒，本亦作(zuo)襦。属，音(yin)烛。广(guang)，古(gu)旷反(fan)，後“广(guang)袤”同(tong)。，起吕反(fan)。上，时掌反(fan)。侈，昌氏反(fan)。）
[疏]“公之”至“素端”
○释曰：陈天子吉凶之服讫，自此已下，陈诸侯及其臣之服，贵贱不同之事也。但上具列天子之服，此文以上公自衮冕以下差次如之，上得兼下，下不得僭上也。大夫云凶服加以大功小功者，天子诸侯自旁期已下，皆绝而不为服，大夫加以大功小功，谓本服大功小功者，其降一等，小功降仍有服缌者，其本服之，缌则降而无服。云“士之服，自皮弁而下”者，士之助祭服爵弁，不言爵弁者，以其爵弁之服，惟有承天变时，及天子哭诸侯乃服之，所服非常，故列天子吉服不言之。今以次转相如，不得辄於士上加爵弁，故以皮弁为首，但皮弁亦是士助君视朔之服也。云“其凶服亦如之”者，亦如大夫有大功小功，但士无降服，则亦有缌服，故郑增之也。“其齐服有玄端”者，则《士冠》上士玄裳，中士黄裳，下士杂裳，《特牲》士之享祭之服也。“素端”者，即上素服为札荒祈请之服也。
○注“自公”至“八寸”
○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)衮冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)至(zhi)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朝(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及(ji)(ji)助(zhu)(zhu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)衮已(yi)(yi)下，既(ji)非自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相朝(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)非己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。案：《曾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)出(chu)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“为(wei)(wei)将庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)受(shou)(shou)，谓朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)时也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”春(chun)夏(xia)受(shou)(shou)享於(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，秋冬一受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，是(shi)受(shou)(shou)享受(shou)(shou)觐皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。是(shi)受(shou)(shou)朝(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)及(ji)(ji)助(zhu)(zhu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，理当裨冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)聘(pin)(pin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，及(ji)(ji)助(zhu)(zhu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，亦(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)臣朝(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)并(bing)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)非二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)後，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)己(ji)”，知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《玉藻(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)而(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”当为(wei)(wei)“冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”，是(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《玉藻(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)宗庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，惟(wei)鲁(lu)(lu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。”此(ci)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)非二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)後，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)己(ji)。”彼(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)後，此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鲁(lu)(lu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)此(ci)各举一边(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实相兼乃具也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁(lu)(lu)虽得与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，惟(wei)在周公(gong)(gong)(gong)、又(you)王(wang)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)衮冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《明(ming)堂位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“季夏(xia)六(liu)月，以(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)祀周公(gong)(gong)(gong)於(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，亦(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，或可(ke)依(yi)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“白牲(sheng)周公(gong)(gong)(gong)牲(sheng)，も冈(gang)鲁(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)牲(sheng)，群公(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毛(mao)。”鲁(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)群公(gong)(gong)(gong)别牲(sheng)而(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)も冈(gang)，则其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)後，惟(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)王(wang)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)衮冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)亦(yi)(yi)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《杂记(ji)》曰(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)己(ji)；士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，冠(guan)而(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)己(ji)。大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)家(jia)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，惟(wei)孤尔，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引《杂记(ji)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)已(yi)(yi)说诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)己(ji)讫，更(geng)明(ming)孤已(yi)(yi)下自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得申上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)除孤用(yong)(yong)(yong)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《少(shao)牢(lao)(lao)》是(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)朝(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，《特(te)牲(sheng)》是(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼(li)(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，宜(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朝(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，朝(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)据(ju)(ju)《少(shao)牢(lao)(lao)》大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)礼(li)(li)，玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)据(ju)(ju)《特(te)牲(sheng)》士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼(li)(li)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相朝(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)见(jian)此(ci)经上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)惟(wei)施於(wu)(wu)入天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得入诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。必(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相朝(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)《聘(pin)(pin)礼(li)(li)》主(zhu)君(jun)及(ji)(ji)宾皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相朝(chao)(chao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)虽无(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)，《聘(pin)(pin)礼(li)(li)》主(zhu)君(jun)待(dai)聘(pin)(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，明(ming)待(dai)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)亦(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)。且《曾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)出(chu)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)。”为(wei)(wei)将庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)受(shou)(shou)；及(ji)(ji)彼(bi)下文(wen)(wen)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相朝(chao)(chao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“朝(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)出(chu)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”。据(ju)(ju)此(ci)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，明(ming)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相朝(chao)(chao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)日视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)解皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)非诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)常服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，惟(wei)於(wu)(wu)朝(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)乃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“丧(sang)(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)齐(qi)(qi)斩(zhan)而(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)见(jian)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)(da)功小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)绝旁(pang)期，此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)齐(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)后(hou)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)於(wu)(wu)孙(sun)承重(zhong)(zhong)，亦(yi)(yi)期。周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，有子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)孙(sun)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)无(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)立孙(sun)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)无(wu)(wu)(wu)孙(sun)，立曾孙(sun)，亦(yi)(yi)期，及(ji)(ji)至(zhi)玄(xuan)(xuan)孙(sun)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)然(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)为(wei)(wei)孙(sun)有服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，而(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇大(da)(da)(da)功，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)於(wu)(wu)孙(sun)已(yi)(yi)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇承重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功矣。今特(te)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)齐(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，举后(hou)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)功小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)据(ju)(ju)正(zheng)(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)功小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)缌(si)则降(jiang)而(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，又(you)加缌(si)焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，明(ming)知(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)加缌(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齐(qi)(qi)有素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)札荒有所(suo)祷(dao)(dao)(dao)请(qing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，然(ran)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)已(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既(ji)转相如(ru)(ru)，已(yi)(yi)有素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)矣。今於(wu)(wu)经别云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，为(wei)(wei)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)侈(chi)(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，惟(wei)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得侈(chi)(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，以(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)经别见(jian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)齐(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)祷(dao)(dao)(dao)请(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，则上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)齐(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祷(dao)(dao)(dao)请(qing)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“变素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，明(ming)异制”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)解士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)别见(jian)文(wen)(wen)素(su)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)司农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“衣(yi)有[A176]裳者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)据(ju)(ju)正(zheng)(zheng)幅，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)据(ju)(ju)[A176]裳，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)後郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。玄(xuan)(xuan)谓端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)幅解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)而(er)(er)属(shu)，幅是(shi)广(guang)袤(mao)等(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)衣(yi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)，《丧(sang)(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)记(ji)》文(wen)(wen)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)彼(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衣(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)有二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)”。注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“此(ci)谓袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)衣(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，明(ming)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)参齐(qi)(qi)。”是(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)身(shen)，长(zhang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)。今两边(bian)(bian)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)亦(yi)(yi)各属(shu)一幅，幅长(zhang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下亦(yi)(yi)广(guang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)属(shu)幅广(guang)袤(mao)等(deng)，袤(mao)则长(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)《玉藻(zao)》深衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)侈(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。侈(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖(gai)半(ban)而(er)(er)益一焉。半(ban)而(er)(er)益一，则其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祛(qu)三(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)三(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)，尺(chi)(chi)(chi)八寸(cun)(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)亦(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)。案《礼(li)(li)记(ji)·杂记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“凡(fan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰侈(chi)(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。”《少(shao)牢(lao)(lao)》主(zhu)妇衣(yi)绡衣(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)侈(chi)(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。侈(chi)(chi)，大(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)侈(chi)(chi)为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)意为(wei)(wei)半(ban)而(er)(er)益一以(yi)(yi)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)单(dan)衣(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有章(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，旧说天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)九(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)，据(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)章(zhang)(zhang)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)别小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)章(zhang)(zhang)，章(zhang)(zhang)依(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)数，则皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)十二(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)节，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)亦(yi)(yi)九(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)龙，有降(jiang)龙其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)章(zhang)(zhang)章(zhang)(zhang)别皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)九(jiu)而(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、毳(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)以(yi)(yi)下皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)然(ran)。必(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)有小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)章(zhang)(zhang)，者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)无(wu)(wu)(wu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)章(zhang)(zhang)，冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)，则孤有四命(ming)(ming)(ming)六(liu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)一章(zhang)(zhang)，卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)则有三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)二(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)一命(ming)(ming)(ming)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)六(liu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)，明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)有小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)章(zhang)(zhang)，乃可(ke)得依(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)数。
凡(fan)大祭祀、大宾客，共其衣服而奉之。（奉犹送也。送之於王(wang)所。）
[疏]注“奉犹”至“王所”
○释曰：云“大祭祀(si)(si)”，则中兼有(you)次小祭祀(si)(si)，以其(qi)(qi)皆(jie)是王亲(qin)祭，故(gu)举大而言。宾客言“大”者，据诸侯来(lai)(lai)朝也(ye)。王者不(bu)敢遗小国之臣，则其(qi)(qi)臣来(lai)(lai)聘，亦有(you)接待之法(fa)。亦略举大而言，皆(jie)当奉衣服而送之於(wu)王，王服之以祭祀(si)(si)及接宾客也(ye)。
大丧，共其复衣服、敛衣服、奠衣服、衣服，皆掌其陈序。（奠衣服，今坐上魂衣也。故书“”为“淫”。郑司农云：“淫读为，，陈也。”玄谓衣服，所藏於椁中。
○敛衣，力验反。，虚今(jin)反。）
[疏]“大丧”至“陈序”
○释曰：云“大丧”，王丧，其中兼小丧也。“复衣服”，谓始死招魂复魄之服。案：《杂记》云复者升屋西上，则皆依命数，天子则十二人，诸侯九人、七人、五人，大夫、士亦依命数，人执一领。天子衮冕已下，上公亦皆用助祭之上服。云“敛衣服”者，小敛皆十九称。大敛，则士三十称，大夫五十称，诸侯皆百称，天子盖百二十称。
○注“奠衣”至“椁中”
○释曰(yue)：云“奠(dian)衣(yi)服(fu)，今(jin)坐上魂衣(yi)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，案下《守(shou)祧职》云“遗衣(yi)服(fu)藏焉”。郑云：“大(da)敛(lian)之(zhi)馀也(ye)(ye)。”至祭(ji)祀之(zhi)时，则(ze)(ze)出而陈於(wu)坐上，则(ze)(ze)此奠(dian)衣(yi)服(fu)也(ye)(ye)。云“玄谓衣(yi)服(fu)，所藏於(wu)椁中”者(zhe)(zhe)，此则(ze)(ze)明器之(zhi)衣(yi)服(fu)，亦沽而小者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。
典祀掌外祀之(zhi)兆守，皆有域(yu)，掌其政令。（外祀，谓(wei)所祀於四郊者。域(yu)，兆表之(zhi)茔城。）
[疏]“典祀”至“政令”
○释曰：云“掌外祭祀之兆守，皆有域，掌其禁令”者，谓遮列不得有人来入域中，故云禁令也。
○注“外祀”至“茔域”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)“所祀於四(si)郊者，域，兆(zhao)表之(zhi)茔域”者，此即《小宗(zong)伯(bo)》所云(yun)(yun)“兆(zhao)五帝於四(si)郊，四(si)类四(si)望(wang)亦(yi)如之(zhi)，兆(zhao)山川(chuan)丘陵”已(yi)下，皆是典祀掌之(zhi)也。言兆(zhao)域，据(ju)坛外为沟渠(qu)，为表茔域者也。
若以时祭祀，则帅其属(shu)而(er)除，徵(zhi)(zhi)役于(yu)司隶而(er)役之(zhi)(zhi)。（属(shu)，其属(shu)，胥徒也。除，芟扫之(zhi)(zhi)。徵(zhi)(zhi)，召也。役之(zhi)(zhi)，作(zuo)使之(zhi)(zhi)。）
[疏]“若以”至“役之”
○释曰：云“以时祭祀”者，谓天地山川祭祀皆有时也。
○注“属其”至“使之”
○释曰(yue)：郑知其属是胥徒(tu)者，以其典(dian)祀(si)身(shen)是下士，其下惟(wei)有(you)胥徒(tu)，故(gu)知也。不言府(fu)史者，府(fu)史非役者也。徵，召也。以其司(si)隶主(zhu)众(zhong)隶，主(zhu)供役使(shi)，故(gu)云(yun)“作(zuo)使(shi)之”也。
及祭，帅其属而守其厉禁而跸之。（郑司农云：“遮列禁人，不得令入。”
○跸，音毕。遮，章奢反。令，力呈反。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“令入”
○释曰(yue)：其属还是胥徒(tu)，厉是遮(zhe)列，跸是止行人，故云“遮(zhe)列禁人，不得令入”也。
守祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)掌(zhang)守先(xian)王先(xian)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，其遗衣(yi)服(fu)藏(zang)(zang)焉(yan)。（庙，谓大(da)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙及三昭三穆。迁主所藏(zang)(zang)曰祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。先(xian)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迁主，藏(zang)(zang)于后稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙。先(xian)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迁主，藏(zang)(zang)于文(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙。遗衣(yi)服(fu)，大(da)敛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀也。故书“祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)”作“濯(zhuo)”。郑司农“濯(zhuo)”读为“祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)”。此王者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫而有先(xian)公，谓大(da)王以前为诸侯。）
[疏]注“庙谓”至“诸侯
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)谓大(da)(da)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)及三(san)(san)昭(zhao)三(san)(san)穆(mu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《王(wang)制(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)：“天子七庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，三(san)(san)昭(zhao)三(san)(san)穆(mu)，与太祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)而(er)(er)七。”又(you)《祭(ji)法(fa)》云(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)立(li)七庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，曰考庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，曰王(wang)考庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，曰皇(huang)考庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，曰显考庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，曰祖考庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，皆(jie)月祭(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)二祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，享(xiang)尝乃(nai)止。”据周而(er)(er)言，是知(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)三(san)(san)昭(zhao)三(san)(san)穆(mu)与太祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“迁(qian)主(zhu)所(suo)(suo)藏(zang)曰祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)《祭(ji)法(fa)》云(yun)(yun)：“远庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)为(wei)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，去祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)为(wei)坛(tan)。”既(ji)言去祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)为(wei)坛(tan)，明(ming)(ming)迁(qian)主(zhu)先(xian)(xian)入祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)乃(nai)至坛(tan)耳，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)是迁(qian)主(zhu)所(suo)(suo)藏(zang)。云(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迁(qian)主(zhu)，藏(zang)於(wu)(wu)后稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，先(xian)(xian)公(gong)，谓诸(zhu)(zhu)已(yi)前，不(bu)(bu)追谥(shi)为(wei)王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。先(xian)(xian)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)可下入子孙(sun)(sun)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)向(xiang)上(shang)入后稷(ji)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。案《聘礼》云(yun)(yun)：“不(bu)(bu)腆先(xian)(xian)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，既(ji)拚以(yi)俟。”诸(zhu)(zhu)侯无二祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，先(xian)(xian)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)皆(jie)藏(zang)於(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)祖庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，故(gu)(gu)名祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。若(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，后稷(ji)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)藏(zang)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)，不(bu)(bu)名祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)有(you)大(da)(da)祖庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)名，又(you)文(wen)(wen)武(wu)已(yi)名祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，故(gu)(gu)后稷(ji)不(bu)(bu)名祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，大(da)(da)王(wang)、王(wang)季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)可入文(wen)(wen)武(wu)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，亦(yi)当(dang)(dang)藏(zang)於(wu)(wu)后稷(ji)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迁(qian)主(zhu)藏(zang)於(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，当(dang)(dang)周公(gong)制(zhi)礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)在亲庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)四(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，未(wei)毁，不(bu)(bu)得(de)为(wei)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。然(ran)文(wen)(wen)武(wu)虽(sui)未(wei)为(wei)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)已(yi)立(li)其(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，至後子孙(sun)(sun)，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)应(ying)迁(qian)叮不(bu)(bu)迁(qian)乃(nai)为(wei)祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)立(li)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，后稷(ji)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)在中(zhong)(zhong)央，当(dang)(dang)昭(zhao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)处东，当(dang)(dang)穆(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)处西(xi)，皆(jie)别(bie)为(wei)宫院(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。案：孔君、王(wang)肃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)，二祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)乃(nai)是高(gao)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父、高(gao)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖，与亲庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)四(si)(si)皆(jie)次(ci)第而(er)(er)迁(qian)，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)为(wei)祖宗，不(bu)(bu)毁矣。郑(zheng)不(bu)(bu)然(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)《守祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)》有(you)奄八(ba)人(ren)(ren)守七庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，并姜(jiang)原庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)则(ze)(ze)足矣，若(ruo)(ruo)益二祧(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，则(ze)(ze)十庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)矣，奄八(ba)人(ren)(ren)何以(yi)配之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)义(yi)(yi)非也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“遗衣(yi)服大(da)(da)敛(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《士丧礼》云(yun)(yun)：“小敛(lian)十九称(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)必尽服。”则(ze)(ze)小敛(lian)亦(yi)有(you)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)衣(yi)，必知(zhi)据大(da)(da)敛(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，小敛(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)，至大(da)(da)敛(lian)更用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)敛(lian)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)，乃(nai)留(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)遗衣(yi)服无小敛(lian)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。先(xian)(xian)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)“此王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫而(er)(er)有(you)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)，谓大(da)(da)王(wang)以(yi)前为(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓不(bu)(bu)已(yi)後诸(zhu)(zhu)已(yi)前为(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，后稷(ji)虽(sui)不(bu)(bu)谥(shi)为(wei)王(wang)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)为(wei)始祖，故(gu)(gu)祭(ji)在焉，从先(xian)(xian)王(wang)例也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
若将祭祀，则各以其服(fu)(fu)授尸。（尸当服(fu)(fu)卒者之上服(fu)(fu)，以象(xiang)生时。）
[疏]注“尸当”至“生时”
○释曰：尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卒者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)上(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，《士(shi)(shi)虞记(ji)》文，郑引之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲见天子(zi)已下，凡(fan)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)大(da)(da)敛之(zhi)遗衣(yi)；其不服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)，以为(wei)(wei)奠衣(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)，以郑云(yun)“象(xiang)生”也。既言卒者(zhe)(zhe)上(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，则先(xian)王之(zhi)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)衮(gun)冕(mian)，先(xian)公之(zhi)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)也。若然，士(shi)(shi)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)以助祭(ji)，祭(ji)宗庙服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)端，而《士(shi)(shi)虞》、《特牲》尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)，爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)是助祭(ji)诸侯庙中乃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)，士(shi)(shi)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)还在士(shi)(shi)庙，故(gu)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)还服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)端为(wei)(wei)上(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也。《曾子(zi)问(wen)》云(yun)：“尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)冕(mian)而出，卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)士(shi)(shi)皆(jie)下之(zhi)。”注云(yun)：“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)冕(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)，君之(zhi)先(xian)祖(zu)或有为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)夫(fu)士(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)。”则是先(xian)君之(zhi)先(xian)祖(zu)为(wei)(wei)士(shi)(shi)，尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卒者(zhe)(zhe)上(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，玄(xuan)端而服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)，爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)本以助祭(ji)在君庙，君先(xian)祖(zu)虽为(wei)(wei)士(shi)(shi)，今为(wei)(wei)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)还在君庙中，故(gu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)不服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)端。
其庙，则有司除之；其祧，则守祧黝垩之。（庙，祭此庙也。祧，祭还主。有司，宗伯也。除黝垩互言之，有司恒主除，守祧恒主黝垩。郑司农云：“黝读为幽。幽，黑也。垩，白也。《尔雅》曰：“地谓之黝，墙谓之垩。”
○黝，於(wu)纠(jiu)反，司农(nong)音幽。垩(e)，乌路反，或乌洛反，本或作恶，同。）
[疏]注“庙祭”至“之垩”
○释曰：云“庙(miao)，祭(ji)此(ci)(ci)庙(miao)也”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凡(fan)庙(miao)旧皆除(chu)黝(you)(you)(you)垩，祭(ji)更除(chu)黝(you)(you)(you)垩，示新(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，敬也。今将祭(ji)而(er)云除(chu)，知(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)此(ci)(ci)庙(miao)也。云“祧(tiao)，祭(ji)迁(qian)主”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以迁(qian)主藏於祧(tiao)故(gu)也。案：上《司(si)(si)尊(zun)彝》有(you)追享，郑云“追祭(ji)迁(qian)庙(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，谓祷祈”，则此(ci)(ci)祭(ji)迁(qian)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓也。云“有(you)司(si)(si)，宗伯也”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其宗伯主立(li)国祀，又莅(li)涤濯，除(chu)亦是(shi)静之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)有(you)司(si)(si)是(shi)宗伯为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云“除(chu)黝(you)(you)(you)垩互(hu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑以二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)庙(miao)祧(tiao)并有(you)，而(er)经庙(miao)直言(yan)(yan)(yan)除(chu)，祧(tiao)直言(yan)(yan)(yan)黝(you)(you)(you)垩，故(gu)互(hu)而(er)通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明皆有(you)也。以郑云有(you)司(si)(si)恒主除(chu)，祧(tiao)亦除(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；守(shou)祧(tiao)恒主黝(you)(you)(you)垩，庙(miao)亦黝(you)(you)(you)垩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。先郑读黝(you)(you)(you)为幽(you)，幽(you)是(shi)北(bei)方，北(bei)方其色黑(hei)，欲见地谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幽(you)，取黑(hei)义(yi)也。知(zhi)(zhi)垩是(shi)白(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其垩与幽(you)黑(hei)白(bai)(bai)相对(dui)，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)垩是(shi)白(bai)(bai)，即《掌蜃》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜃，故(gu)引《尔(er)雅》证之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
既祭，则藏其隋与其服。（郑司农云：“隋，谓神前所沃灌器名。”玄谓隋，尸所祭肺脊黍稷之属。藏之以依神。
○隋，许恚反(fan)，刘相恚反(fan)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“依神”
○释曰：案(an)《特牲(sheng)》、《少牢》及《曾子问》，皆(jie)有(you)随祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之事，今先郑(zheng)以(yi)隋(sui)(sui)为神(shen)前沃灌器，故(gu)(gu)後郑(zheng)不从也(ye)(ye)。“玄谓隋(sui)(sui)尸(shi)所祭(ji)(ji)(ji)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)脊黍(shu)稷之属”者(zhe)，案(an)《特牲(sheng)礼(li)》“祝命ソ祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，尸(shi)取菹，梗于醢，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)于豆间，佐(zuo)食取黍(shu)稷肺(fei)(fei)(fei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)授尸(shi)，尸(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之”。注(zhu)云(yun)：“肺(fei)(fei)(fei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，利肺(fei)(fei)(fei)。”是(shi)其隋(sui)(sui)者(zhe)。彼不言脊，似(si)误。所以(yi)误有(you)脊者(zhe)，《特牲(sheng)礼(li)》云(yun)“佐(zuo)食举肺(fei)(fei)(fei)脊以(yi)授尸(shi)，尸(shi)受(shou)振祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，哜(ji)之”，是(shi)以(yi)於此(ci)误有(you)脊。但彼是(shi)尸(shi)食而举者(zhe)，故(gu)(gu)有(you)脊，此(ci)隋(sui)(sui)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)不合有(you)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“藏之以(yi)依神(shen)”者(zhe)，此(ci)义与祭(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)埋之同，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)依神(shen)也(ye)(ye)。
世妇掌女宫之宿戒，及祭祀，比其具，（女宫，刑女给宫中事者。宿戒，当给事豫告之齐戒也。比，次也。具，所濯扌既及粢盛之爨。郑司农：“比读为庀。庀，具也。”
○比，本(ben)亦作庇，郑毗志反，注及(ji)下同(tong)，司(si)农匹氏反，刘芳(fang)美(mei)反，沈又上二反。）
[疏]注“女宫”至“具也”
○释(shi)曰：此(ci)世妇(fu)是宫(gong)(gong)卿(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)官也。言“女宫(gong)(gong)，刑女给(ji)宫(gong)(gong)中之(zhi)(zhi)事”者(zhe)，古者(zhe)从坐，男女没(mei)入(ru)县官，男子为奴隶，女子入(ru)宫(gong)(gong)给(ji)使(shi)役，故(gu)云刑女也。云“宿(su)戒(jie)(jie)，当(dang)给(ji)事豫告之(zhi)(zhi)齐戒(jie)(jie)也”者(zhe)，此(ci)亦祭前十日(ri)，戒(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)齐，祭前三日(ri)又宿(su)之(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)宿(su)戒(jie)(jie)并言。知比(bi)具(ju)所濯扌既及粢盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)爨(cuan)(cuan)者(zhe)，濯扌既粢盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皆妇(fu)人之(zhi)(zhi)事。《二十七世妇(fu)职》云：“帅(shuai)女宫(gong)(gong)而(er)濯扌既，为盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。”《仪礼(li)·特牲》云“主妇(fu)视饣喜爨(cuan)(cuan)”，饣喜爨(cuan)(cuan)亦女宫(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)事，故(gu)知也。先郑(zheng)云“庀(pi)，庀(pi)具(ju)也”者(zhe)，先郑(zheng)《周(zhou)礼(li)》内有比(bi)，皆为庀(pi)具(ju)释(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。
诏王后之礼事(shi)，（荐彻(che)之节。）
[疏]注“荐彻之节”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：知(zhi)此诏(zhao)王后之(zhi)礼事是(shi)荐(jian)彻之(zhi)节者，见《外宗》云“为王后荐(jian)彻”，故知(zhi)诏(zhao)告(gao)是(shi)荐(jian)彻笾豆之(zhi)节。
帅六宫之人共盛，（帅世妇女御。
○，音咨(zi)，下(xia)文同(tong)。）
[疏]注“帅世妇女御”
○释曰(yue)：知帅六(liu)宫(gong)(gong)之(zhi)人(ren)是世妇女(nv)(nv)御(yu)(yu)者，案《二(er)十七世妇职》云“帅女(nv)(nv)宫(gong)(gong)为盛(sheng)”。《女(nv)(nv)御(yu)(yu)职》云“凡祭祀赞世妇”，郑注云：“助其帅莅女(nv)(nv)宫(gong)(gong)。”是以知盛(sheng)世妇、女(nv)(nv)御(yu)(yu)之(zhi)事也(ye)。
相外内宗之礼事。（同姓异姓之女有爵佐后者。
○相，息亮反。）
[疏]注“同姓”至“后者”
○释曰：郑(zheng)以(yi)同(tong)姓异姓之女(nv)有(you)爵(jue)(jue)以(yi)解外(wai)内(nei)宗(zong)者，《序官(guan)》云(yun)(yun)：“内(nei)宗(zong)，凡内(nei)女(nv)之有(you)爵(jue)(jue)者”，是同(tong)姓之女(nv)有(you)爵(jue)(jue)；又(you)云(yun)(yun)：“外(wai)宗(zong)，凡外(wai)女(nv)之有(you)爵(jue)(jue)者”，是异姓之女(nv)有(you)爵(jue)(jue)，故(gu)知之也。知相(xiang)是佐后者，《外(wai)宗(zong)》云(yun)(yun)“佐后荐彻豆(dou)笾”，《内(nei)宗(zong)》云(yun)(yun)“及以(yi)乐彻则佐传豆(dou)笾”，注云(yun)(yun)“佐外(wai)宗(zong)”，故(gu)知外(wai)内(nei)宗(zong)转相(xiang)佐后，此官(guan)相(xiang)之也。
大(da)宾客之(zhi)飨食亦如之(zhi)。（比帅诏相其(qi)事同。）
[疏]“大灾”至“如之”
○释曰：宾客飨食，王后亦有助王礼宾之法。故《内宰》“凡宾客之裸献瑶爵，皆赞”，注云：“谓王同姓及二王之後来朝觐为宾客者，裸之礼，亚王而礼宾。献，谓王飨燕，亚王献宾也。瑶爵，所以亚王酬宾也。”是其飨有后事也。彼不言飨食之礼，亦当有后助王之事，故此言之也。
○注“比帅”至“事同”
○释(shi)曰：此总说(shuo)上文(wen)四经，所(suo)云比帅诏相，言相取(qu)同，其事则同，故云“亦如之”耳。
大丧，比外内命妇之朝莫哭，不敬者而苛罚之。（苛，谴也。
○莫，音(yin)暮，下同。苛，胡(hu)何反。谴，弃战反。）
[疏]“大丧”至“罚之”
○释(shi)曰：大(da)丧谓(wei)王(wang)丧。王(wang)丧，则殡後有(you)朝夕(xi)哭事。外(wai)命妇，朝廷卿大(da)夫士之(zhi)妻。内命妇，凡九嫔已下。以尊卑为位而(er)哭。而(er)有(you)不敬(jing)者，则呵责罚之(zhi)。
凡(fan)王后(hou)有联事於(wu)妇人(ren)，则诏相。（郑司(si)农云：“谓(wei)爵妇人(ren)。”玄谓(wei)拜，拜谢(xie)之也。《丧大记(ji)》曰(yue)：“夫人(ren)亦拜寄公夫人(ren)於(wu)堂上。”）
[疏]注“郑司”至“堂上”
○释(shi)曰：先郑云(yun)“谓爵妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)”者(zhe)，此经自(zi)以为(wei)(wei)一(yi)义，不(bu)达上(shang)大(da)丧(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。言爵妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)命其(qi)(qi)臣，后(hou)亦(yi)命其(qi)(qi)妇(fu)，是爵命妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)也。言“王(wang)(wang)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)拜(bai)事於(wu)妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)”，谓受(shou)爵命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，有(you)(you)(you)拜(bai)谢王(wang)(wang)后(hou)也。後(hou)(hou)郑不(bu)从者(zhe)，上(shang)言大(da)丧(sang)，下言后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拜(bai)事，则(ze)所拜(bai)者(zhe)为(wei)(wei)大(da)丧(sang)而拜(bai)，故(gu)引《丧(sang)大(da)记(ji)》为(wei)(wei)证。但《丧(sang)大(da)记(ji)》所云(yun)者(zhe)，是诸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)。主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)拜(bai)寄(ji)(ji)公(gong)於(wu)门西，夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)亦(yi)拜(bai)寄(ji)(ji)公(gong)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)於(wu)堂(tang)上(shang)，其(qi)(qi)寄(ji)(ji)公(gong)与主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)体敌故(gu)也。明知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)，世子(zi)亦(yi)拜(bai)二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)(hou)於(wu)堂(tang)下，后(hou)亦(yi)拜(bai)二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)(hou)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)於(wu)堂(tang)上(shang)可知(zhi)。是以僖公(gong)二(er)十四(si)年(nian)《左(zuo)氏传》云(yun)，宋(song)公(gong)过(guo)郑，郑伯问礼於(wu)皇(huang)武子(zi)，武子(zi)对曰：“宋(song)於(wu)周为(wei)(wei)客，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)有(you)(you)(you)事番焉(yan)，有(you)(you)(you)丧(sang)拜(bai)焉(yan)。”谓王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)，二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)(hou)来(lai)奔，嗣王(wang)(wang)拜(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)(hou)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)来(lai)吊，后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)拜(bai)法(fa)。若然，二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)(hou)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)得有(you)(you)(you)赴王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)者(zhe)，或(huo)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)家在畿内，来(lai)归宁，值王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)则(ze)吊赴也。
凡(fan)内事有达於外(wai)官者，世妇掌之。（主通之，使相共授。）
[疏]注“主通”至“共授”
○释曰：王后六宫(gong)之(zhi)内有徵索之(zhi)事，须通达(da)於(wu)外官者，世妇宫(gong)卿主通之(zhi)，使(shi)相共给付授之(zhi)也。
内宗掌(zhang)宗庙之祭祀荐(jian)加(jia)豆笾(bian)，（加(jia)爵(jue)之豆笾(bian)。故书为笾(bian)豆。郑司(si)农云：“谓妇人(ren)所(suo)荐(jian)。”杜子春云：“当(dang)为豆笾(bian)。”）
[疏]“内宗”至“豆笾”
○释曰：妇人无外事，惟有宗庙祭祀荐加豆笾。以豆笾是妇人之事，故荐之。
○注“加爵”至“豆笾”
○释曰：郑知加(jia)(jia)豆(dou)笾(bian)是加(jia)(jia)爵(jue)之豆(dou)笾(bian)者，以其(qi)食後称(cheng)加(jia)(jia)，《特牲(sheng)》、《少牢》食後三(san)献(xian)(xian)为正献(xian)(xian)，其(qi)後皆有(you)加(jia)(jia)爵(jue)。今天(tian)子礼，以尸(shi)既食後，亚献(xian)(xian)尸(shi)为加(jia)(jia)，此(ci)时荐之，故云加(jia)(jia)爵(jue)之豆(dou)笾(bian)，即《醢人》、《笾(bian)人》加(jia)(jia)豆(dou)加(jia)(jia)笾(bian)之实是也。
及以乐彻，则佐传豆笾。（佐传，佐外宗。
○传，直专反(fan)，注同。）
[疏]注“佐传佐外宗”
○释曰：郑知佐外(wai)宗(zong)者(zhe)，见《外(wai)宗(zong)》云“佐王(wang)后(hou)荐玉豆(dou)笾(bian)”，故云佐外(wai)宗(zong)也(ye)。但(dan)笾(bian)豆(dou)后(hou)於(wu)神前彻(che)之，传(chuan)与外(wai)宗(zong)，外(wai)宗(zong)传(chuan)与内宗(zong)，内宗(zong)传(chuan)与外(wai)者(zhe)，故知佐传(chuan)也(ye)。
宾客之飨食亦如之。王后有事则从。大丧，序哭者。（次序外内宗及命妇哭王。
○从，才(cai)用反(fan)。）
[疏]“宾客”至“如之”
○释曰：飨食宾客俱在庙，飨食讫，彻器，与祭祀同，亦后彻，外内宗佐传，故云“亦如之”。
○“王后有事则从”
○释曰：内宗於后有事皆从，故於此总结之也。
○注“次序”至“哭王”
○释曰：知次序外(wai)(wai)内(nei)宗(zong)者(zhe)，见《外(wai)(wai)宗(zong)》云(yun)“大丧则叙外(wai)(wai)内(nei)朝莫(mo)哭者(zhe)”，故知所次序有外(wai)(wai)内(nei)宗(zong)也。知有命妇(fu)者(zhe)，上《世妇(fu)职》已(yi)云(yun)“大丧此(ci)外(wai)(wai)内(nei)命妇(fu)之朝莫(mo)哭者(zhe)”，故序哭中(zhong)有命妇(fu)也。
哭诸侯亦如之。凡(fan)卿大(da)夫之丧(sang)，掌其吊(diao)(diao)临。（王(wang)后(hou)吊(diao)(diao)临诸侯而(er)已，是以言掌卿大(da)夫云(yun)。）
[疏]“哭诸侯亦如之”
○释曰：此诸侯来朝，薨於王国，王为之缌衰者也。若《檀弓》云“以爵弁纯衣哭诸侯”。彼谓薨於本国，王遥哭之，则妇人不哭之，妇人无外事故也。
○注“王后”至“夫云”
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)后(hou)吊临(lin)诸(zhu)侯(hou)而已(yi)，是以言(yan)掌卿大(da)夫云(yun)(yun)”者(zhe)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)为宾，王(wang)后(hou)吊临(lin)之。卿大(da)夫已(yi)臣，轻，故王(wang)后(hou)不吊，故遣内宗掌吊临(lin)之事，明为后(hou)掌之。若然，《天官(guan)·世(shi)妇》云(yun)(yun)“掌吊临(lin)于卿大(da)夫之丧(sang)”者(zhe)，彼为王(wang)，故彼注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)使往吊”也。此(ci)后(hou)不吊临(lin)大(da)夫之丧(sang)。案《丧(sang)大(da)记》诸(zhu)侯(hou)夫人吊临(lin)卿大(da)夫者(zhe)，诸(zhu)侯(hou)臣少故也。
外宗掌宗庙之祭祀，佐王后(hou)荐玉豆(dou)，氐(di)豆(dou)笾，及以乐彻，亦如(ru)之。（视，视其实。）
[疏]“外宗”至“如之”
○释曰：云(yun)“佐王后荐玉(yu)豆(dou)”者，凡王之豆(dou)笾(bian)，皆玉(yu)饰之，馀文(wen)豆(dou)笾(bian)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)玉(yu)者，文(wen)略(lve)，皆有玉(yu)可(ke)知。若(ruo)然(ran)，直云(yun)荐豆(dou)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)笾(bian)者，以豆(dou)云(yun)玉(yu)，略(lve)笾(bian)不(bu)(bu)言，义可(ke)知也(ye)。云(yun)“视(shi)豆(dou)笾(bian)”者，谓在堂(tang)东(dong)未(wei)设之时，视(shi)其实也(ye)。云(yun)“及以乐彻亦(yi)如之”者，亦(yi)佐后也(ye)，犹仍有内宗佐传也(ye)。
王后以乐羞，则赞。（赞犹佐也。
○，音咨。）
[疏]“王后”至“则赞”
○释曰：羞，进也。，黍(shu)稷也。后(hou)进黍(shu)稷之(zhi)时，依乐以进之(zhi)。言(yan)“则赞(zan)”者，亦佐(zuo)后(hou)进之(zhi)。案《九嫔职》云：“凡祭祀，赞(zan)玉(yu)，赞(zan)后(hou)荐(jian)彻豆(dou)(dou)(dou)笾(bian)(bian)。”豆(dou)(dou)(dou)笾(bian)(bian)则荐(jian)彻俱言(yan)。玉(yu)，玉(yu)敦，盛黍(shu)稷，言(yan)赞(zan)不言(yan)彻，则后(hou)荐(jian)而不彻也。其彻诸官为之(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)《楚(chu)茨(ci)》诗云：“诸宰君(jun)妇，废彻不迟。”黍(shu)稷宰彻之(zhi)。若然，豆(dou)(dou)(dou)笾(bian)(bian)与，此官已赞(zan)，九嫔又赞(zan)者，以笾(bian)(bian)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)及黍(shu)稷器多，故(gu)(gu)诸官共(gong)赞(zan)。
凡(fan)工后(hou)之献亦如之。（献，献酒於尸。）
[疏]注“献献酒於尸”
○释曰：云(yun)“献(xian)，献(xian)酒於尸”者，则(ze)朝践、馈献(xian)及尸，以食後(hou)尸亦是献(xian)，献(xian)中可(ke)以兼之，亦赞可(ke)知也(ye)。
王后不与，则赞宗伯。（后有故不与祭，宗伯摄其事。
○与，音(yin)预(yu)，注(zhu)同(tong)。）
[疏]注“后有”至“其事”
○释曰：案《宗(zong)伯(bo)》云(yun)：“凡大祭祀，王(wang)后不与，则(ze)摄(she)而荐(jian)彻豆(dou)笾。”若然(ran)，宗(zong)伯(bo)非直摄(she)其献而已，於后有事(shi)，豆(dou)笾及簋(gui)等尽摄(she)之耳(er)。
小(xiao)祭祀(si)(si)，掌事(shi)(shi)。宾客之事(shi)(shi)亦如之。（小(xiao)祭祀(si)(si)，谓在宫中。）
[疏]注“小祭”至“宫中”
○释曰：知“小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)祀谓在宫(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)”者，以其后(hou)(hou)无外事(shi)(shi)，故知谓宫(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)。宫(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)祀，则《祭(ji)(ji)法》王(wang)立七(qi)祀，七(qi)祀之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)行、中(zhong)(zhong)ニ、司命、大(da)厉是(shi)外神(shen)，后(hou)(hou)不(bu)与，惟(wei)有门、户、灶而(er)已。案(an)《小(xiao)司徒》云“小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)祀奉(feng)牛牲”，注云：“小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)祀，王(wang)玄冕所祭(ji)(ji)者。”彼(bi)兼(jian)外神(shen)，故以玄冕该之(zhi)也。云“宾客之(zhi)事(shi)(shi)亦如之(zhi)”者，飨食亦掌(zhang)事(shi)(shi)，如小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)祀也。
大丧(sang)，则叙外(wai)内(nei)朝莫哭(ku)者。哭(ku)诸侯亦如(ru)之。（内(nei)，内(nei)外(wai)宗及(ji)外(wai)命妇(fu)。）
[疏]注“内内”至“命妇”
○释曰：经直云(yun)(yun)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)内(nei)(nei)。郑云(yun)(yun)内(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)宗(zong)及(ji)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，则内(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)兼(jian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)宗(zong)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)兼(jian)内(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)也(ye)。经不(bu)云(yun)(yun)内(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)宗(zong)、内(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)者(zhe)，意欲见(jian)内(nei)(nei)是内(nei)(nei)宗(zong)，举内(nei)(nei)以(yi)见(jian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，其外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)中(zhong)(zhong)则不(bu)得(de)举外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)以(yi)见(jian)内(nei)(nei)，以(yi)其内(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，九嫔(pin)叙(xu)之也(ye)。故《九嫔(pin)职》云(yun)(yun)“大丧帅叙(xu)哭(ku)者(zhe)”，注云(yun)(yun)“后哭(ku)，众乃哭(ku)”。是内(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)九嫔(pin)叙(xu)之，故郑亦不(bu)言内(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)也(ye)。