卷十九 十九之一
◎清庙之什诂训(xun)传第(di)二十六
周颂谱《周颂》者，周室成功致太平德洽之诗。其作在周公摄政、成王即位之初。
○正(zheng)义(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：言(yan)(yan)致太(tai)平(ping)(ping)德(de)洽，即(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)功之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。据天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)德(de)洽，据王(wang)(wang)室言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)功成(cheng)(cheng)治定。王(wang)(wang)功既成(cheng)(cheng)，德(de)流兆庶，下(xia)(xia)民(min)(min)歌(ge)其(qi)德(de)泽，即(ji)是(shi)(shi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声作(zuo)(zuo)矣。然周(zhou)自(zi)(zi)(zi)文王(wang)(wang)受(shou)命(ming)，武王(wang)(wang)伐纣(zhou)，虽屡有丰年，未(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)德(de)洽。及(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)嗣(si)位(wei)(wei)，周(zhou)公(gong)摄政，修文王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，定武王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烈(lie)，干戈(ge)既息，嘉瑞(rui)毕臻，然后(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)德(de)洽也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)(shu)(shu)叙》“既黜殷(yin)命(ming)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，云“唐叔得禾，异亩同颖。王(wang)(wang)命(ming)唐叔，归公(gong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)。周(zhou)公(gong)旅天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)，作(zuo)(zuo)《嘉禾》。”是(shi)(shi)摄政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)，嘉禾生也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)(shu)(shu)传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：“三(san)(san)年践奄。”《多方》曰(yue)(yue)：“惟五月(yue)丁(ding)亥(hai)，王(wang)(wang)来自(zi)(zi)(zi)奄。”自(zi)(zi)(zi)此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，无(wu)复征伐。《易(yi)》注云：“行(xing)(xing)诛(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)致太(tai)平(ping)(ping)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)三(san)(san)年数也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)四年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封康(kang)(kang)叔，因(yin)欲(yu)营洛，以(yi)(yi)(yi)观民(min)(min)心(xin)。”《康(kang)(kang)诰》曰(yue)(yue)：“周(zhou)公(gong)初(chu)(chu)基，作(zuo)(zuo)新大(da)邑於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)国洛。四方民(min)(min)大(da)和会(hui)。”是(shi)(shi)德(de)洽及(ji)民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《书(shu)(shu)(shu)传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：“周(zhou)公(gong)将(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)，优(you)(you)游之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，三(san)(san)年不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能作(zuo)(zuo)。君子(zi)(zi)耻其(qi)言(yan)(yan)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)从，耻其(qi)行(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)随。将(jiang)大(da)作(zuo)(zuo)，恐天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)莫我知；将(jiang)小作(zuo)(zuo)，恐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能扬父祖(zu)功烈(lie)德(de)泽。然后(hou)(hou)营洛，以(yi)(yi)(yi)观天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)四方诸侯，率其(qi)群党，各攻位(wei)(wei)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)庭。周(zhou)公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)：‘示之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)力役且犹(you)至，况导之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)乎？’然后(hou)(hou)敢作(zuo)(zuo)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)。《书(shu)(shu)(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)‘作(zuo)(zuo)新大(da)邑于(yu)东(dong)国洛，四方民(min)(min)大(da)和会(hui)’，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”如《书(shu)(shu)(shu)传(chuan)》此言(yan)(yan)，则周(zhou)公(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)年太(tai)平(ping)(ping)即(ji)应作(zuo)(zuo)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)，但为(wei)(wei)(wei)优(you)(you)游之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，至六(liu)年乃(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)。其(qi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)(zi)(zi)优(you)(you)游未(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声乃(nai)人志所(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)，制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)已作(zuo)(zuo)矣，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·太(tai)师》“教六(liu)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，六(liu)曰(yue)(yue)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)”。《乐(le)(le)(le)(le)师》“帅学士歌(ge)彻(che)”，谓(wei)歌(ge)《雍》也(ye)(ye)(ye)。制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，得取颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)有颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。制(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，民(min)(min)俗益和，明(ming)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声乃(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)知，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)总云：“其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，在(zai)周(zhou)公(gong)摄政、成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”史传(chuan)群书(shu)(shu)(shu)称“成(cheng)(cheng)、康(kang)(kang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，四十(shi)馀年，刑措不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)”，则成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)终世太(tai)平(ping)(ping)。正(zheng)言(yan)(yan)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)新定，其(qi)咏(yong)父祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功业(ye)，述(shu)时世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和乐(le)(le)(le)(le)，宏(hong)勋盛事(shi)已尽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)过(guo)此，采者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)复录。且检《周(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》事(shi)迹，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)断之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)限耳，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谓(wei)其(qi)后(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得作(zuo)(zuo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)“成(cheng)(cheng)、康(kang)(kang)没而(er)(er)(er)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声寝”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)废康(kang)(kang)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时乃(nai)有其(qi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，但今(jin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)无(wu)耳。雅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)“周(zhou)”，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)言(yan)(yan)“周(zhou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)别商(shang)(shang)、鲁(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)》盖孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)所(suo)加(jia)(jia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。何则？孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)，六(liu)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并列，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)太(tai)师教六(liu)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)六(liu)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)别题也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)(shu)(shu)叙》列《虞(yu)》、《夏(xia)》、《商(shang)(shang)》、《周(zhou)书(shu)(shu)(shu)》各为(wei)(wei)(wei)一科，当代异其(qi)第。则《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》本亦当代为(wei)(wei)(wei)别，《商(shang)(shang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与《周(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》相杂为(wei)(wei)(wei)次第也(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虽六(liu)义(yi)(yi)并列，要先风、雅而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。见(jian)事(shi)相因(yin)渐为(wei)(wei)(wei)，《商(shang)(shang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得在(zai)《周(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，閒(xian)厕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《商(shang)(shang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》自(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)乐(le)(le)(le)(le)，当如乐(le)(le)(le)(le)，贵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)前(qian)，贱(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)后(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先伐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，在(zai)后(hou)(hou)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，必是(shi)(shi)独(du)行(xing)(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)一代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法。《国语》曰(yue)(yue)：“有正(zheng)考甫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，校(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)十(shi)二篇於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)师，以(yi)(yi)(yi)《那》为(wei)(wei)(wei)首。”若在(zai)周(zhou)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，则天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)所(suo)共(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须(xu)独(du)校(xiao)(xiao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)师也(ye)(ye)(ye)，明(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与周(zhou)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同处矣。商(shang)(shang)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)杂於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须(xu)有所(suo)分(fen)别，则知孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)未(wei)(wei)题周(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)论《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》，雅、颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)乃(nai)次鲁(lu)、商(shang)(shang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)示三(san)(san)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《鲁(lu)谱》云：“孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)录其(qi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)后(hou)(hou)。”《商(shang)(shang)谱》云：“孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)录诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，列之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)备三(san)(san)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。”是(shi)(shi)《商(shang)(shang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)列之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》末也(ye)(ye)(ye)。既有商(shang)(shang)、鲁(lu)须(xu)题周(zhou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)别之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)加(jia)(jia)周(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
颂之言容。天子之德，光被四表，格于上下，无不覆焘，无不持载，此之谓容。於是和乐兴焉，颂声乃作。
○正(zheng)义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)(ci)解名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)容(rong)(rong)，歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)(rong)状也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“光(guang)被(bei)四(si)(si)(si)表，格于(yu)上下(xia)(xia)”，《尧典》文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《左(zuo)传(chuan)(chuan)》：“季(ji)札见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)舞《韶箫》，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)至(zhi)矣哉，大(da)(da)矣！如(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)焘(dao)，如(ru)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)载(zai)(zai)(zai)。’”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)据(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《尚书(shu)》说(shuo)尧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，《左(zuo)传(chuan)(chuan)》说(shuo)舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，当(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优劣(lie)，此(ci)(ci)引尧、舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)示(shi)迹不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)遇异(yi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)号有(you)(you)(you)(you)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优劣(lie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)。若(ruo)乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)诚(cheng)尽物(wu)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)圣(sheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圣(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)归(gui)(gui)一也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《中(zhong)庸》说(shuo)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，亦(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“无(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覆焘(dao)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)持载(zai)(zai)(zai)”，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“噫嘻成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)昭假尔”。《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》说(shuo)越常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)译曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“久矣，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)烈(lie)(lie)风(feng)(feng)淫雨。”《中(zhong)候(hou)·擿雒戒(jie)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)若(ruo)稽古，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)旦，钦惟皇天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，顺践祚(zuo)即(ji)(ji)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，鸾凤见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，蓂荚生(sheng)，青龙御甲，玄龟背(bei)书(shu)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)被(bei)四(si)(si)(si)表，格于(yu)上下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诗各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)声(sheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“什(shen)一而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)由(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洽於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)民而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)系於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)兴(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)系於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一篇(pian)(pian)，左(zuo)方中(zhong)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虽咏(yong)往(wang)(wang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，显祖(zu)(zu)(zu)业，昭文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，述(shu)(shu)(shu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，皆(jie)(jie)令歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)述(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美今时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)矣。但(dan)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，由(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)显，显其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，尽为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)归(gui)(gui)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)，《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》祀(si)(si)(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，《执(zhi)竞》祀(si)(si)(si)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，非文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《那》祀(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)汤，《烈(lie)(lie)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)》祀(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)宗，《玄鸟(niao)》祀(si)(si)(si)高宗，即(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)祀(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)治平(ping)(ping)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)兴(xing)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)虽有(you)(you)(you)(you)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，乃(nai)(nai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，虽祀(si)(si)(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，皆(jie)(jie)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，告其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》祀(si)(si)(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)非文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兴(xing)受(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)皆(jie)(jie)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)生(sheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自有(you)(you)(you)(you)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)，但(dan)《商(shang)书(shu)》残缺，无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)焉(yan)(yan)。今死而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)系於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)谈，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)废(fei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)追(zhui)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，或本(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)录，今《诗》无(wu)(wu)(wu)耳。祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)未(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兴(xing)，系於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)，《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)未(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)未(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗，系其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，《商(shang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)父(fu)(fu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，论(lun)父(fu)(fu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)系之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，由(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)意(yi)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)定(ding)准(zhun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，述(shu)(shu)(shu)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)(rong)，至(zhi)美之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)复有(you)(you)(you)(you)借(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)美名，因(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《駉》颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。止颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)(rong)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)复告神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位在(zai)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢辄作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，虽非告神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，又(you)(you)非风(feng)(feng)体(ti)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“季(ji)孙(sun)(sun)行父(fu)(fu)请命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)史克作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)(ran)《鲁颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，尤类(lei)小(xiao)(xiao)雅(ya)，比(bi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《商(shang)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》，体(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)又(you)(you)异(yi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)三(san)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名虽同(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)各(ge)别也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，多(duo)在(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，今检(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早(zao)晚前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，亦(yi)参差不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。案(an)《赉》序(xu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)封於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)封，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐纣(zhou)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，封诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”宣(xuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《左(zuo)传(chuan)(chuan)》：“昔(xi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)克商(shang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)：‘载(zai)(zai)(zai)戢干戈，载(zai)(zai)(zai)櫜弓矢。’又(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘铺时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)绎(yi)思(si)，我(wo)(wo)徂惟求(qiu)定(ding)。’其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘绥万邦，屡丰(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。’”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》与(yu)(yu)《般(ban)(ban)》叙(xu)、《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》、《赉》、《桓》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《桓》说(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐纣(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》与(yu)(yu)《般(ban)(ban)》序(xu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)。案(an)《康王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诘》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)若(ruo)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：庶(shu)邦侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、甸、男、卫。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“独举侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、甸、男、卫四(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，制(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)，班度量，至(zhi)此(ci)(ci)积三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，再巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)，馀六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、甸、男、要(yao)服(fu)(fu)正(zheng)朝(chao)(chao)。要(yao)服(fu)(fu)国远，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。卫服(fu)(fu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)冬(dong)来(lai)(lai)(lai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)疾，留(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”如(ru)郑此(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)六(liu)(liu)(liu)服(fu)(fu)咸在(zai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)端(duan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)位后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)乃(nai)(nai)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政至(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》与(yu)(yu)《般(ban)(ban)》，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)四(si)(si)(si)篇(pian)(pian)皆(jie)(jie)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《闵予小(xiao)(xiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》、《访落》、《敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》三(san)篇(pian)(pian)序(xu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“嗣(si)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，经(jing)称(cheng)“小(xiao)(xiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)除(chu)(chu)丧嗣(si)位，未(wei)改丧中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)，摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《有(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)》“微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)庙(miao)(miao)”，笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)黜殷(yin)(yin)(yin)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，杀(sha)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚，命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代殷(yin)(yin)(yin)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)受(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，来(lai)(lai)(lai)朝(chao)(chao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《尚书(shu)叙(xu)》微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)诛(zhu)、管(guan)蔡(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡此(ci)(ci)八篇(pian)(pian)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《雍》禘太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鲁礼(li)(li)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)岁十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月崩(beng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)祫(xia)(xia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)禘於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)庙(miao)(miao)，乃(nai)(nai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政，三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祫(xia)(xia)，至(zhi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)禘。《雍》於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)》彻(che)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)禘，检(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)，二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《雍》笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“得(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欢心”，似五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《维(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》“太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)告文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“告太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，居(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亦(yi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)位》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“昔(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)朝(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。”谓在(zai)洛邑(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《孝经(jing)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“昔(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)郊(jiao)(jiao)祀(si)(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)(pei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，宗祀(si)(si)(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)(pei)上帝(di)。”然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)朝(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、郊(jiao)(jiao)祀(si)(si)(si)皆(jie)(jie)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)洛邑(yi)，朝(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，率以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)(si)(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)焉(yan)(yan)”，《我(wo)(wo)将》“祀(si)(si)(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)”，《思(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》“后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”，皆(jie)(jie)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》“郊(jiao)(jiao)祀(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)指(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)月，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)郊(jiao)(jiao)祀(si)(si)(si)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)定(ding)，《思(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)配(pei)(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，《昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)感生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帝(di)祐(you)及(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相况，盖与(yu)(yu)《思(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《振(zhen)鹭(lu)》“二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)来(lai)(lai)(lai)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)”，笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，夏、殷(yin)(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，杞(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，宋也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，独来(lai)(lai)(lai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)庙(miao)(miao)。杞(qi)(qi)本(ben)先(xian)封，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)当(dang)(dang)与(yu)(yu)宋俱(ju)(ju)(ju)至(zhi)。今二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)并(bing)来(lai)(lai)(lai)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)在(zai)《有(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。杞(qi)(qi)、宋异(yi)服(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)应并(bing)朝(chao)(chao)，盖亦(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)朝(chao)(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)至(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《振(zhen)鹭(lu)》亦(yi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)杞(qi)(qi)、宋一国，亦(yi)得(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，如(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《酌》“告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)《大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》”，亦(yi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)告，当(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)观(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)否。《有(you)(you)(you)(you)瞽》始(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐(le)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)合(he)(he)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)始(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，合(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)(ji)告也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。即(ji)(ji)告合(he)(he)，各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)礼(li)(li)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乐(le)初(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)备乃(nai)(nai)奏(zou)，肃雍和(he)鸣”，亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。朝(chao)(chao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆(jie)(jie)未(wei)去(qu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“我(wo)(wo)客(ke)戾(li)止，永观(guan)厥成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相符(fu)合(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，制(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐(le)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)当(dang)(dang)奏(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《酌》笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“归(gui)(gui)政成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，乃(nai)(nai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宋庙(miao)(miao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)奏(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)礼(li)(li)乐(le)，主为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)据(ju)(ju)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已奏(zou)《大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《载(zai)(zai)(zai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)始(shi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)君(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，谓见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《小(xiao)(xiao)毖(bi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“予其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)惩而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。”笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“我(wo)(wo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)创(chuang)(chuang)艾(ai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)往(wang)(wang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)矣。”皆(jie)(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《烈(lie)(lie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)政”，检(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)除(chu)(chu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)未(wei)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，与(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)即(ji)(ji)政。若(ruo)除(chu)(chu)丧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)与(yu)(yu)《闵予》同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《闵予》三(san)篇(pian)(pian)，与(yu)(yu)群(qun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)谋事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，称(cheng)“未(wei)堪(kan)家(jia)多(duo)难”，有(you)(you)(you)(you)求(qiu)贤自退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志。今《烈(lie)(lie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇(pian)(pian)，申(shen)敕诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卿士，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)赏罚为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)己(ji)任，亦(yi)宜(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)归(gui)(gui)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)服(fu)(fu)虔注《左(zuo)传(chuan)(chuan)》亦(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《烈(lie)(lie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)初(chu)(chu)(chu)即(ji)(ji)洛邑(yi)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《维(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)》叙(xu)皆(jie)(jie)得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，俱(ju)(ju)(ju)叙(xu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“奏(zou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，容(rong)(rong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)奏(zou)述(shu)(shu)(shu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)必定(ding)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《噫嘻》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)昭假尔”，《臣(chen)(chen)(chen)工(gong)(gong)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“迄(qi)用(yong)康年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，《丰(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“多(duo)黍多(duo)稌”，《载(zai)(zai)(zai)芟》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“万亿及(ji)(ji)(ji)秭(zi)”，《良耜(si)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)崇如(ru)墉(yong)”，《潜》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“潜有(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)鱼(yu)”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)丰(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)物(wu)多(duo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)论(lun)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)定(ding)指(zhi)何(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)耳。《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)》“祀(si)(si)(si)先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与(yu)(yu)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)保》“于(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)同(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禴祠(ci)烝尝类(lei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)。《执(zhi)竞》“祀(si)(si)(si)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，说(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)生(sheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)。《丝(si)衣(yi)》“绎(yi)宾尸”，说(shuo)绎(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)，推检(jian)(jian)无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)早(zao)晚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)乃(nai)(nai)绎(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)告神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，亦(yi)宜(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)检(jian)(jian)止知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早(zao)晚，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必皆(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)先(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)声(sheng)乃(nai)(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)自民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)谣，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《外传(chuan)(chuan)》引《思(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》、《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》，皆(jie)(jie)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还得(de)自颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)政，归(gui)(gui)功(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)先(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涉於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)得(de)自为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。风(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)比(bi)篇(pian)(pian)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)义(yi)理(li)，颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)亦(yi)当(dang)(dang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)首，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)必为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)矣。《雍》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)《烈(lie)(lie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》、《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)矣。《礼(li)(li)记》每云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“升(sheng)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》”，然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)宗庙(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，莫重於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)业，且(qie)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)，令父(fu)(fu)先(xian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)先(xian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《维(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)，溢於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，告其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)道(dao)(dao)(dao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)，政致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)象(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伐事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)乐(le)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《维(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)法(fa)(fa)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)当(dang)(dang)法(fa)(fa)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《烈(lie)(lie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)法(fa)(fa)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)本(ben)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，推以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)(pei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)，又(you)(you)当(dang)(dang)郊(jiao)(jiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柴望，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》、《我(wo)(wo)将》、《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虽告祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，说(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)能持强道(dao)(dao)(dao)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)降福(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《执(zhi)竞》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持强道(dao)(dao)(dao)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牟(mou)麦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瑞(rui)，由(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《思(si)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由(you)(you)稷(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牟(mou)麦，牟(mou)麦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丰(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《臣(chen)(chen)(chen)工(gong)(gong)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)康者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，因(yin)(yin)祈穀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《噫嘻》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祈穀大(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，必有(you)(you)(you)(you)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《振(zhen)鹭(lu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)礼(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丰(feng)(feng)，当(dang)(dang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)报(bao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《丰(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)获(huo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丰(feng)(feng)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)和(he)乐(le)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)合(he)(he)诸(zhu)(zhu)乐(le)，奏(zou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)听之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《有(you)(you)(you)(you)瞽》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)乐(le)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丰(feng)(feng)，万物(wu)得(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，信及(ji)(ji)(ji)潜逃(tao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《潜》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)乐(le)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)鱼(yu)多(duo)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《雍》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。说(shuo)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)朝(chao)(chao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)礼(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)剌《载(zai)(zai)(zai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)朝(chao)(chao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)礼(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)主所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)爱(ai)敬(jing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《有(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，奏(zou)乐(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)示(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使知(zhi)一代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，但(dan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)推文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《礼(li)(li)记》每云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“升(sheng)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》，下(xia)(xia)管(guan)《象(xiang)》”，《象(xiang)》谓《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)堂(tang)下(xia)(xia)，示(shi)上下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗主歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未(wei)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)幼，朝(chao)(chao)庙(miao)(miao)谋事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，群(qun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)进戒(jie)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《闵予小(xiao)(xiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》、《访落》、《敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。先(xian)朝(chao)(chao)庙(miao)(miao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)谘谋，君(jun)(jun)访问而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)进戒(jie)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)进谋，君(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)求(qiu)助，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《小(xiao)(xiao)毖(bi)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)谋事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)求(qiu)助，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敬(jing)民神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，春祈秋报(bao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《载(zai)(zai)(zai)芟》、《良耜(si)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。社稷(ji)(ji)虽国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贵神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，卑於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)郊(jiao)(jiao)宗告祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)皆(jie)(jie)民事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，非先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丰(feng)(feng)民安(an)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绎(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胡考，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《丝(si)衣(yi)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丰(feng)(feng)寿考，本(ben)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)得(de)用(yong)师之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)克定(ding)厥家(jia)，封功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)，陟(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)岳，祀(si)(si)(si)河(he)海，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《酌》、《桓》、《赉》、《般(ban)(ban)》，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)乐(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)终焉(yan)(yan)。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》皆(jie)(jie)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)论(lun)多(duo)告神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，篇(pian)(pian)多(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相类(lei)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似风(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)。观(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)归(gui)(gui)，《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)什(shen)》陈文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，郊(jiao)(jiao)宗柴望配(pei)(pei)礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。《臣(chen)(chen)(chen)工(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)什(shen)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祈报(bao)合(he)(he)乐(le)，朝(chao)(chao)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劣(lie)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)》。《闵予之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)什(shen)》伤家(jia)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，创(chuang)(chuang)往(wang)(wang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸(huo)难，又(you)(you)陈绎(yi)告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，类(lei)禡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)礼(li)(li)，比(bi)《臣(chen)(chen)(chen)工(gong)(gong)》又(you)(you)差劣(lie)焉(yan)(yan)。大(da)(da)率《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)颂(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，虽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)曲而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)变，要(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)。《般(ban)(ban)》与(yu)(yu)《时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迈(mai)(mai)》同(tong)(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)，《般(ban)(ban)》非告祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)昭震叠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威(wei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。且(qie)社稷(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祈报(bao)比(bi)篇(pian)(pian)，嗣(si)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)缘事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)义(yi)相类(lei)，郊(jiao)(jiao)宗由(you)(you)大(da)(da)礼(li)(li)类(lei)聚，绎(yi)禡为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末(mo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)分，观(guan)此(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)义(yi)矣，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粗论(lun)难以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精悉(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
《礼运》曰：“政也者，君之所以藏身也。”
○正义曰：以颂者，告神之歌，由於政平神悦所致，故说政从神，下歌以报神，所以为颂之意，引《礼记》以证之。言藏身者，郑云：“藏谓辉光於外而形体不见，若日月星辰之神。”言日月星神有光辉，形藏於中而不可见，犹人君施政教，身藏於中而不可害，犹日月星辰然。
○是故夫政必本於天，殽以降命。
○正义曰：既言藏身由政，又本政所由出，言“是故”，乘上文为势也。以天为神之尊者，故先之本之者，即殽以降命也。殽之言效。郑云：“效天之气，以下教令。天有运移之期，阴阳之节也”，若赏以春夏，刑以秋冬，皆效天也。
○命降於社之谓殽地，
○正义曰：郑云：“谓教令由礼下者也，社者，土地之主。土会之法，有五地之物生。”此则教令本下於社，是谓效地之宜以下者也。教令由社，而云效地者，以社，五土之总神，为土地主也。《大司徒职》曰：“以土会之法，辨五地之物生。一曰山林宜皂物，二曰川泽宜膏物，三曰丘陵宜核物，四曰坟衍宜荚物，五曰原隰宜丛物。”是地有山川高下，物生各有所宜，人君当效之，亦顺合所宜而任之。山者不使居川，渚者不使居中原之类，所效亦多矣。以上文因“政者，君之所以藏身”，即云“政必本於天”，既云本天，遂从天向下而言，故云“殽以降命”，则云降命者，自人君降之於民也。故郑云“效天之气，以下教令”，是君下之於民也。社庙以下，因前文亦政之所本，据今教令本之由於社庙，则所云降者，皆从社庙降於人君也，故郑云：“教令由社下者，由社庙下於人君也。”随文势而互言之，皆神降於人君，君又降之於民也。降於祖庙之谓仁义，
○正义曰：郑云：“谓教令由祖下者。《大传》曰：“自祢率而上之至於祖远者，轻仁也；自祖率而下之至於祢高者，重义也。”是祖庙有仁义降於人君，人君法之下於民。
○降於山川之谓兴作。
○正义曰：郑云：“谓教令由山川下者。山川有草木禽兽，可作器物，供国事也。”言山川有材用，可以兴作器物，有此法以降人君，人君所效，降兴作之教令於民也。
○降於五祀之谓制度。
○正义曰：郑(zheng)云(yun)：“谓教令由(you)五(wu)(wu)祀下(xia)(xia)(xia)者。五(wu)(wu)祀有(you)(you)(you)中霤、门(men)、户、灶(zao)、行(xing)之神(shen)。”中霤谓室也。室及(ji)门(men)，户、灶(zao)、行(xing)，人之动(dong)作所(suo)(suo)由(you)为，皆有(you)(you)(you)制度(du)。是五(wu)(wu)祀有(you)(you)(you)制度(du)以(yi)降人君(jun)，人君(jun)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)於民为之制度(du)也。上栋下(xia)(xia)(xia)宇，起自(zi)黄帝(di)；有(you)(you)(you)室则(ze)有(you)(you)(you)门(men)、户矣；行(xing)是道涂所(suo)(suo)由(you)；灶(zao)有(you)(you)(you)爨(cuan)烹(peng)之用(yong)。则(ze)五(wu)(wu)祀乃(nai)大之所(suo)(suo)为，而云(yun)降制度(du)於人君(jun)者，以(yi)五(wu)(wu)祀虽(sui)人所(suo)(suo)为，要理自(zi)当(dang)有(you)(you)(you)圣人有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)见(jian)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之赜而创为之。既为其(qi)器，即立(li)其(qi)神(shen)，神(shen)有(you)(you)(you)制度(du)，故可法象，犹社祀勾龙，庙(miao)祭先祖，亦人立(li)之而效之。降命与此同。
又曰：“故祭帝於郊，所以定天位；祀社於国，所以列地利；祖庙，所以本仁；山川，所以傧鬼神；五祀，所以本事。”
○正义曰(yue)：以(yi)上(shang)(shang)教令，皆降於郊(jiao)社(she)祖(zu)庙山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)五(wu)(wu)祀(si)，而(er)此又祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)，见其为取(qu)法(fa)象(xiang)焉(yan)，故云“所以(yi)本仁(ren)”，“所以(yi)本事”也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭(ji)(ji)帝於郊(jiao)，谓祭(ji)(ji)感(gan)生之(zhi)帝，容(rong)五(wu)(wu)帝之(zhi)兆(zhao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。天之(zhi)法(fa)象(xiang)，多不可指其所本，因其天象(xiang)在上(shang)(shang)，而(er)祭(ji)(ji)有处所，故云“定天位(wei)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祀(si)社(she)，土地(di)之(zhi)主，土地(di)生物，人所利用，祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)而(er)见有此利於民，故云“列地(di)利”也(ye)(ye)(ye)。物虽资天所生，其见在地(di)，所以(yi)将地(di)言之(zhi)。地(di)之(zhi)为利也(ye)(ye)(ye)博，故言其利，不言所本也(ye)(ye)(ye)。自祖(zu)庙以(yi)下不言祭(ji)(ji)，蒙上(shang)(shang)祭(ji)(ji)文，祖(zu)庙有仁(ren)有义，其仁(ren)可以(yi)总之(zhi)。五(wu)(wu)祀(si)本为制度(du)，而(er)制度(du)兴(xing)举，即(ji)是事也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故云“本事”。山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)亦有所本，因山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)为神(shen)不明，故云“傧鬼神(shen)”。言宾敬山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)(chuan)鬼神(shen)而(er)祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)，与本仁(ren)本事互见，敬鬼神(shen)而(er)本之(zhi)。
又曰：“礼行於郊，而百神受职焉。礼行於社，而百货可极焉。礼行於祖庙，而孝慈服焉。礼行於五祀，而正法则焉。”
○正义(yi)曰：上(shang)既(ji)(ji)言(yan)祭(ji)(ji)群(qun)神(shen)，此言(yan)祭(ji)(ji)得所(suo)之验也，故郑云：“信得其礼(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)神(shen)物与人皆应之。”百神(shen)，列(lie)宿也。百货(huo)(huo)(huo)，金(jin)玉之属。如(ru)此为(wei)圣王(wang)既(ji)(ji)法象(xiang)群(qun)神(shen)，人君(jun)诚心事(shi)之，礼(li)行於神(shen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)百神(shen)应而(er)受(shou)职，百货(huo)(huo)(huo)出而(er)可尽，人服於孝(xiao)慈(ci)，俗正其法则(ze)(ze)(ze)矣(yi)。知(zhi)百神(shen)为(wei)列(lie)宿者(zhe)，以系(xi)天言(yan)之，为(wei)天之诸神(shen)，分宿所(suo)主，各(ge)守所(suo)职，使不僣滥，寒暑(shu)节，风雨(yu)时，令(ling)万物茂，百穀成(cheng)也。“百货(huo)(huo)(huo)，金(jin)玉”者(zhe)，举金(jin)玉言(yan)之。祭(ji)(ji)地(di)得所(suo)，地(di)不爱宝(bao)，山出器车，地(di)生醴泉(quan)，银瓮丹甑金(jin)玉，百货(huo)(huo)(huo)可尽为(wei)人用焉。又祖(zu)庙(miao)得所(suo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)民化上(shang)，知(zhi)孝(xiao)於祖(zu)祢，慈(ci)爱子孙，而(er)服於君(jun)之政(zheng)教矣(yi)。五祀得所(suo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)制度可法，是正法则(ze)(ze)(ze)矣(yi)。不言(yan)山川者(zhe)，上(shang)既(ji)(ji)言(yan)傧(bin)鬼神(shen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)已(yi)为(wei)礼(li)行矣(yi)，故略之。
故自郊、社、祖庙、山川、五祀、义之修，礼之藏也。
○正义曰：以此五者，圣王教令所法象，祭而事之，则神得而事治，义理由此以修饰，礼法从之而出见，是义兴於此，礼藏其中，故郑云：“修犹饰也，藏若其城郭然。”此言圣王之政，法象天地群神之为而为之政，政成而神得其所，神得其所，则事顺人和而德洽於神举矣。功大如此，可不美报乎？故人君必絜其牛羊，馨其黍稷，齐明而荐之，歌之舞之，所以显神明，昭至德也。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)：案(an)今《周(zhou)颂(song)(song)》郊(jiao)社(she)祖(zu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)山川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)，自以(yi)岁时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常，非为太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)而报(bao)，而郑(zheng)云“功大如(ru)此，可不(bu)(bu)美报(bao)”者(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)君是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下者(zhe)祭(ji)(ji)百神(shen)(shen)(shen)，其(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)待於太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)也。但太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)和(he)乐讴歌(ge)(ge)(ge)吟咏(yong)而作(zuo)颂(song)(song)者(zhe)，皆(jie)人(ren)(ren)君德(de)政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)也。以(yi)人(ren)(ren)君法神(shen)(shen)(shen)以(yi)行政(zheng)，归功於群(qun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，明(ming)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)由，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)因人(ren)(ren)君祭(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)群(qun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，则诗人(ren)(ren)颂(song)(song)其(qi)(qi)功德(de)，故(gu)(gu)谓(wei)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)为报(bao)功也。《时(shi)(shi)迈》、《般》、《桓》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)，於时(shi)(shi)虽(sui)(sui)未太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)乃歌(ge)(ge)(ge)，亦为报(bao)也。歌(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，谓(wei)祭(ji)(ji)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，诗人(ren)(ren)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，非谓(wei)当祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)即歌(ge)(ge)(ge)舞(wu)也，故(gu)(gu)《清(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》经(jing)曰(yue)“肃(su)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)显相”，“济济多(duo)士(shi)”，“骏奔在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)”，皆(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，述祭(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，明(ming)非祭(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)即歌(ge)(ge)(ge)也。但既作(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后常用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)《书传》说《清(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》云：“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)升歌(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功烈(lie)德(de)泽(ze)，尊在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)中，尝见(jian)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)，愀然如(ru)复(fu)见(jian)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)后每祭(ji)(ji)尝歌(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。颂(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)也，主(zhu)(zhu)为显神(shen)(shen)(shen)，明(ming)多(duo)由祭(ji)(ji)祀(si)而为，故(gu)(gu)颂(song)(song)叙称(cheng)祀(si)、告(gao)、泽(ze)及(ji)(ji)(ji)朝(chao)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)於庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)亦多(duo)矣(yi)，唯(wei)《敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《小(xiao)毖》不(bu)(bu)言庙(miao)(miao)(miao)祀(si)，而承谋庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，亦当於庙(miao)(miao)(miao)进戒、庙(miao)(miao)(miao)中求助(zhu)者(zhe)。然颂(song)(song)虽(sui)(sui)告(gao)神(shen)(shen)(shen)为主(zhu)(zhu)，但天(tian)(tian)下太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)，歌(ge)(ge)(ge)颂(song)(song)君德(de)，亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)非祭(ji)(ji)祀(si)者(zhe)。《臣(chen)工》、《有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客》、《烈(lie)文(wen)(wen)》、《振鹭(lu)》及(ji)(ji)(ji)《闵(min)(min)予(yu)小(xiao)子(zi)》、《小(xiao)毖》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)论(lun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)颂(song)(song)体(ti)不(bu)(bu)一，要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)乐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)而已，不(bu)(bu)必皆(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)显神(shen)(shen)(shen)明(ming)也。今颂(song)(song)，《昊(hao)天(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成命》、《我将》、《思文(wen)(wen)》、《噫(yi)嘻》、《载芟》、《良耜(si)》及(ji)(ji)(ji)《桓》，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郊(jiao)社(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)也，其(qi)(qi)《清(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》、《维天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命》、《维清(qing)》、《天(tian)(tian)作(zuo)》、《执竞》、《雍(yong)(yong)(yong)》、《武》、《酌》、《赉》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，为祖(zu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)也，其(qi)(qi)《烈(lie)文(wen)(wen)》、《臣(chen)工》、《振鹭(lu)》、《丰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》、《潜》、《有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瞽》、《载见(jian)》、《有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客》、《闵(min)(min)予(yu)小(xiao)子(zi)》、《访(fang)落》、《丝衣(yi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，虽(sui)(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)祖(zu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，其(qi)(qi)颂(song)(song)德(de)又与(yu)(yu)上异(yi)也。《时(shi)(shi)迈》与(yu)(yu)《般》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)望祭(ji)(ji)河岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)也。唯(wei)五祀(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)，颂(song)(song)无(wu)其(qi)(qi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)耳。颂(song)(song)为四始之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)，歌(ge)(ge)(ge)其(qi)(qi)盛德(de)者(zhe)也。五祀(si)为制(zhi)度常事(shi)，非其(qi)(qi)盛，故(gu)(gu)无(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。群(qun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圆丘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，方泽(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地祇，五方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帝，六宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀(si)，今颂(song)(song)皆(jie)无(wu)者(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)颂(song)(song)者(zhe)，感今德(de)泽(ze)，上述祖(zu)父，郊(jiao)以(yi)祖(zu)配，故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)言及(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至於圆丘、方泽(ze)所(suo)(suo)配，非周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)，不(bu)(bu)可歌(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)美周(zhou)德(de)。五方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帝与(yu)(yu)六宗，同於天(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)所(suo)(suo)配之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)异(yi)於《思文(wen)(wen)》与(yu)(yu)《我将》，诗人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颂(song)(song)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)今皆(jie)无(wu)也。毛(mao)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，传训(xun)不(bu)(bu)具(ju)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)准《鸱鸮》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)传而为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说，则周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)摄政(zheng)成王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，毛(mao)意或(huo)如(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)言也。《维天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命》传曰(yue)“成王(wang)(wang)(wang)能厚(hou)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，为成王(wang)(wang)(wang)即政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后事(shi)也。成王(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十四，周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)摄政(zheng)为元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。摄政(zheng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春朝(chao)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，《闵(min)(min)予(yu)小(xiao)子(zi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也。《有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客》亦周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)东征三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，来(lai)而始封，宜摄政(zheng)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，以(yi)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)来(lai)自奄”，非摄政(zheng)时(shi)(shi)，与(yu)(yu)郑(zheng)异(yi)，不(bu)(bu)可约之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中也。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)除丧，明(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)禘於群(qun)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，则《雍(yong)(yong)(yong)》为四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)事(shi)。其(qi)(qi)馀则错互不(bu)(bu)可尽检(jian)，或(huo)与(yu)(yu)郑(zheng)同。
《清庙》，祀文王也。周公既成洛邑，朝诸侯，率以祀文王焉。清庙者，祭有清明之德者之宫也，谓祭文王也。天德清明，文王象焉，故祭之而歌此诗也。庙之言貌也，死者精神不可得而见，但以生时之居，立宫室象貌为之耳。成洛邑，居摄五年时。
○庙，本又作(zuo)“庿”，古今字也，苗笑(xiao)反(fan)。杜预云：“肃然(ran)清净之称也。”雒音洛，本亦作(zuo)“洛”，水(shui)名(ming)，字从水(shui)。后(hou)汉都洛阳，以(yi)火(huo)德，为水(shui)克火(huo)，故改为“各(ge)”傍“隹”。朝，直遥反(fan)。
[疏]“《清庙》八句”至“王焉”。
○正义曰：《清庙》诗者，祀文王之乐歌也。序又申说祀之时节，周公摄王之政，营邑於洛，既已成此洛邑，於是大朝诸侯。既受其朝，又率之而至於清庙，以祀此文王焉。以其祀之得礼，诗人歌咏其事，而作此《清庙》之诗，后乃用之於乐，以为常歌也。《周礼》四时之祭，其祭者，春曰祀，因春是四时之首，故以祀为通名。《楚茨》经云“烝尝”，序称“祭祀”，是秋冬之祭亦以祀目之。此祀文王，自当在春馀，序之称祀，不必皆春祀也。以《王制》之法及《郑志》所云：“殷礼：春礿、夏禘”，四时皆无祀名。而《商颂》之序亦称祀者，子夏生於周世，因以周法言之。《那》与《烈祖》皆云“烝尝”，而序称为祀，是祀为通名也。案《召诰》经、序营洛邑者，乃是召公所为，而云周公既成洛邑者，以周公摄行王事，君统臣功，故以周公为主。既成洛邑，在居摄五年，其朝诸侯则在六年。《明堂位》所云“周公践天子之位，以治天下，六年朝诸侯於明堂”，即此时也。成洛邑后年始朝诸侯，而此系之成洛邑者，以洛邑既成之后，朝事莫此之先，故系之也。此朝诸侯在明堂之上，於时之位，五等四夷莫不咸在。言率之以祀文王，则朝者悉皆助祭。序虽文主诸侯，其实亦有四夷，但四夷世乃一见，助祭非常，故略而不言之耳。诸侯之朝，当依服数而至，明堂之位，得夷夏并在者，以其礼乐初成，将颁度量，故特使俱至，异於常朝也。《顾命》诸侯见王之礼，召公率西方诸侯，毕公率东方诸侯，则率诸侯者皆二伯为之。此言率者，谓周公使二伯率之，以从周公祀文王也。文王之庙，虽四时常祀，而礼特异於常。诸侯皆在，祭事最盛，诗人述此祭而为此诗，故序备言其事。此经所陈，皆是祀文王之事。其言成洛邑，朝诸侯，自明祀之时节，於经无所当也。
○笺“清庙”至“年时”。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)：此(ci)解文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)神之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)居，称为(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)所(suo)(suo)祭(ji)(ji)，乃祭(ji)(ji)有清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)所(suo)(suo)祭(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，止祭(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)有清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)德(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)象(xiang)焉，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)能象(xiang)天(tian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)其(qi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)为(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)。《乐(le)(le)记》曰(yue)(yue)：“是(shi)故(gu)(gu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)象(xiang)天(tian)。”是(shi)天(tian)德(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《孔子(zi)閒(xian)居》曰(yue)(yue)：“清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)躬。”注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“谓(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)亦清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《易》称“圣(sheng)人与(yu)天(tian)地(di)合其(qi)德(de)(de)(de)”，是(shi)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)能象(xiang)天(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。贾逵《左传(chuan)(chuan)注(zhu)(zhu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“肃然清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)静(jing)，谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)。”郑不(bu)然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》说(shuo)(shuo)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“於(wu)(wu)穆清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)升歌文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)烈德(de)(de)(de)泽(ze)，尊(zun)在(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)中，尝(chang)见(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，愀(qiao)然如(ru)(ru)复见(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。”说(shuo)(shuo)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》而(er)(er)言(yan)功(gong)德(de)(de)(de)，则清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)功(gong)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，非清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)静(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。庙(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人所(suo)(suo)不(bu)居，虽非文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，孰不(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)静(jing)，何独文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)显清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)静(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名？以(yi)(yi)此(ci)故(gu)(gu)不(bu)从贾氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)(shuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)歌此(ci)诗(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，诗(shi)人述之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)《清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)。《墓门》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“歌以(yi)(yi)讯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)“歌谓(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)诗(shi)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。既作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，其(qi)祭(ji)(ji)皆(jie)(jie)升堂(tang)歌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)常(chang)曲(qu)，故(gu)(gu)《礼记》每云(yun)(yun)(yun)“升歌《清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)》”，是(shi)其(qi)事(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。立(li)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)象(xiang)貌(mao)而(er)(er)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，象(xiang)生(sheng)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)容貌(mao)，故(gu)(gu)《冬官·匠人》所(suo)(suo)论宗(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)及路寝(qin)，皆(jie)(jie)制(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)。是(shi)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，犹生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路寝(qin)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)象(xiang)貌(mao)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。由(you)此(ci)而(er)(er)言(yan)，自天(tian)子(zi)至於(wu)(wu)卿士得立(li)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)(jie)如(ru)(ru)生(sheng)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)矣。案《郑志》说(shuo)(shuo)《顾(gu)命(ming)》，成王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩於(wu)(wu)镐，因先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)有左右房，为(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)文(wen)(wen)、武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，路寝(qin)未(wei)如(ru)(ru)明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)。《乐(le)(le)记》注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)为(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)制(zhi)(zhi)。”则文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，不(bu)类生(sheng)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，而(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“象(xiang)貌(mao)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)纣尚(shang)在(zai)，武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)初定天(tian)下，其(qi)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)度未(wei)暇为(wei)天(tian)子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)耳。若(ruo)为(wei)天(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)寝(qin)必与(yu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)同(tong)，亦是(shi)象(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)生(sheng)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然，《祭(ji)(ji)法》注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“宗(zong)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，先(xian)祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)貌(mao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《孝经》注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“宗(zong)，尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。庙(miao)(miao)(miao)，貌(mao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。亲虽亡没(mei)，事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)若(ruo)生(sheng)，为(wei)立(li)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)，四时祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)见(jian)(jian)鬼神之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容貌(mao)。”如(ru)(ru)此(ci)二注(zhu)(zhu)象(xiang)先(xian)祖(zu)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)貌(mao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)类生(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)，祭(ji)(ji)则想(xiang)见(jian)(jian)其(qi)容，故(gu)(gu)彼注(zhu)(zhu)通言(yan)其(qi)意(yi)耳。作(zuo)(zuo)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)室(shi)不(bu)为(wei)形(xing)，必不(bu)得象(xiang)先(xian)祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面貌(mao)矣。知(zhi)成洛(luo)邑，摄(she)五(wu)(wu)年时者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《书(shu)序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“成王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)丰，欲宅洛(luo)邑，使(shi)召公(gong)(gong)先(xian)相宅，作(zuo)(zuo)《召诰》。”“召公(gong)(gong)既相宅，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)往营(ying)成周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)来告卜，作(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)诰》。”如(ru)(ru)是(shi)，则作(zuo)(zuo)洛(luo)邑与(yu)成周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，同(tong)年营(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。《书(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》说(shuo)(shuo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)摄(she)政(zheng)五(wu)(wu)年营(ying)成周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)洛(luo)邑亦以(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)年成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)此(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)成洛(luo)邑在(zai)五(wu)(wu)年，则朝诸(zhu)侯(hou)在(zai)六(liu)年，明(ming)(ming)(ming)此(ci)朝诸(zhu)侯(hou)与(yu)《明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)位》所(suo)(suo)朝为(wei)一事(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
於穆清庙，肃雍显相。於，叹辞也。穆，美。肃，敬。雍，和。相，助也。笺云：显，光也，见也。於乎美哉，周公之祭清庙也。其礼仪敬且和，又诸侯有光明著见之德者来助祭。
○於音乌，注同(tong)(tong)，后发句皆放此(ci)，以意(yi)求(qiu)之。相，息(xi)亮反，注同(tong)(tong)。见，贤遍(bian)反，下“著见”同(tong)(tong)。
[疏]“於穆清庙”。
○毛以为，於乎美哉，周公之祭清庙也。其祭之礼仪，既内敬於心，且外和於色。又诸侯有明著之德来助祭也。其祭之时，又有济济然美容仪之众士亦来助祭。於此众士等，皆能执持文王之德，无所失坠。文王精神已在於天，此众士之行，皆能配於在天。言其行同文王，与之相合也。此明著诸侯与威仪众士长奔走而来，在文王之庙，后世常然，供承不绝，则文王之德，岂不显於天，岂不承於人？所以得然者，以文王之德，为人所乐，无见厌倦於人。斯由人乐之不厌，故皆奔走承之。
○郑唯以骏奔走三句为异。言诸侯之与多士大奔走而来，在文王之庙，岂不光明文王之德与？言其光明之。岂不承顺文王之意与？言其承顺之。馀同。
○传“於叹”至“相助”。
○正义曰：於乎、於戏，皆古之呜呼之字，故为叹辞。“穆，美”，《释诂》文。《书传》云：“穆者敬之。”言穆为敬之美也。《乐记》引《诗》云：“肃雍和鸣。”夫肃肃，敬也；雍雍，和也。夫敬与和，何事而不行，是肃为敬，雍为和也。《释诂》云：“相、助，勴也。”俱训为勴，是相得为助。
○笺“显光”至“助祭”。
○正义曰：“显(xian)(xian)(xian)，光”，《释(shi)诂(gu)》文(wen)。定本、《集注》皆云“显(xian)(xian)(xian)，光也，见(jian)也”，於(wu)义为(wei)(wei)是。以(yi)(yi)此祀文(wen)王之(zhi)歌，美(mei)其祀不美(mei)其庙(miao)，故(gu)云“周公之(zhi)祭清(qing)庙(miao)也”。其礼(li)仪(yi)敬(jing)且(qie)和者，谓周公祭祀能敬(jing)和也。以(yi)(yi)“肃(su)雍”承(cheng)“清(qing)庙(miao)”之(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，宜为(wei)(wei)祭祀之(zhi)事，而“显(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)”之(zhi)文(wen)又在其下(xia)(xia)，明(ming)是相(xiang)者肃(su)雍，故(gu)属於(wu)周公，唯显(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)耳。知显(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)是诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)者，序言“朝诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，率以(yi)(yi)祀文(wen)王”，於(wu)此经(jing)当有诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)事。而下(xia)(xia)文(wen)别言多士，多士非诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，则显(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)是诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)可知。於(wu)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)言相(xiang)，明(ming)多士亦为(wei)(wei)相(xiang)矣。此笺以(yi)(yi)肃(su)雍属周公，而《书传》云“肃(su)雍显(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)”，注云“四(si)海敬(jing)和，明(ming)德来(lai)助祭”，以(yi)(yi)敬(jing)和为(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)者，义得(de)两通也。
济(ji)济(ji)多士(shi)，秉文之德(de)(de)，对越(yue)在(zai)天。执文德(de)(de)之人也。笺(jian)云：对，配(pei)。越(yue)，於也。济(ji)济(ji)之众士(shi)，皆执行文王(wang)之德(de)(de)。文王(wang)精神已在(zai)天矣，犹(you)配(pei)顺其素如存生(sheng)存。
[疏]传“执文德之人”。
○正义曰：经云“秉文之德”，谓多士执文王之德，故传申其意，言此多士皆是执文德之人也。亦与郑同。
○笺“对配”至“生存”。
○正义曰：《释(shi)诂(gu)》云：“妃(fei)、合、会，对也(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)对为(wei)(wei)配(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。“越，於”，《释(shi)诂(gu)》文(wen)(wen)。济(ji)济(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)士(shi)(shi)，谓(wei)朝(chao)廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)也(ye)(ye)。执行(xing)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，谓(wei)被文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)，执而行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)使失坠也(ye)(ye)。言(yan)在天(tian)，则是(shi)(shi)有物(wu)在天(tian)而非天(tian)，此(ci)祀文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故(gu)知在天(tian)谓(wei)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)精神已在天(tian)也(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)在天(tian)，而云多士(shi)(shi)能配(pei)者，正谓(wei)顺其(qi)(qi)素先之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)，如(ru)其(qi)(qi)生存之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)焉。文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)既有是(shi)(shi)德，多士(shi)(shi)今(jin)犹行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)配(pei)也(ye)(ye)。序言(yan)“朝(chao)诸(zhu)侯，率(lv)(lv)以祀文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，止率(lv)(lv)诸(zhu)侯耳。多士(shi)(shi)亦(yi)助祭(ji)，序不(bu)言(yan)率(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者，王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)，助祭(ji)为(wei)(wei)常，非所当率(lv)(lv)，故(gu)不(bu)须言(yan)也(ye)(ye)。以朝(chao)廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)亲(qin)受文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)，故(gu)言(yan)秉(bing)文(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，则外臣(chen)(chen)(chen)疏远，言(yan)其(qi)(qi)自有光明，亦(yi)所以互相(xiang)通也(ye)(ye)。
骏奔走在庙，不显不承，无射於人斯。骏，长也。显於天矣，见承於人矣，不见厌於人矣。笺云：骏，大也。诸侯与众士，於周公祭文王，俱奔走而来，在庙中助祭，是不光明文王之德与？言其光明之也。是不承顺文王志意与？言其承顺之也。此文王之德，人无厌之。
○骏(jun)音峻。下(xia)(xia)篇同(tong)(tong)。射音亦，厌(yan)也。见厌(yan)，於(wu)艳反。下(xia)(xia)同(tong)(tong)。与音馀。下(xia)(xia)同(tong)(tong)。
[疏]传“骏长”至“於人矣”。
○正义曰：“骏，长”，《释诂》文。言长者，此奔走在庙，非唯一时之事，乃百世长然，故言长也。以文王精神已在於天，光显文王，是显於天也。此奔走助祭，是承事文王，故见承於人也。不见厌於人者，由文王德美，不为人厌，所以诸侯、多士奔走助之，结上助祭之意也。“见承於人”上，或有“不”字，衍字，与“不见厌”相涉为误。定本、《集注》并无“不”字。
○笺“骏大”至“厌之”。
○正(zheng)义曰：“骏(jun)(jun)(jun)，大”，《释(shi)诂》文也。以(yi)诗人(ren)(ren)(ren)所歌(ge)，据其见(jian)事(shi)(shi)，非是(shi)逆探后世(shi)，不宜以(yi)骏(jun)(jun)(jun)为长。此(ci)承诸(zhu)侯、多士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，总(zong)言(yan)奔(ben)走，则文兼(jian)上事(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)云“诸(zhu)侯与众士，於(wu)(wu)周(zhou)公祭(ji)文王，俱(ju)奔(ben)走而(er)来(lai)，在(zai)庙中助祭(ji)”。以(yi)其俱(ju)来(lai)，故(gu)(gu)训骏(jun)(jun)(jun)为大。大者，多而(er)疾来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。《礼记·大传》亦云“骏(jun)(jun)(jun)奔(ben)走”，注“骏(jun)(jun)(jun)，疾也。疾奔(ben)走，言(yan)劝(quan)事(shi)(shi)也”。其意与此(ci)相接(jie)成也。又以(yi)上言(yan)“在(zai)天”者，见(jian)文王其身虽死，其道犹存(cun)，既(ji)言(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)能配行，故(gu)(gu)指在(zai)天为义。此(ci)言(yan)奔(ben)走在(zai)庙，主述祭(ji)时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)，无(wu)(wu)取(qu)於(wu)(wu)在(zai)天，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)为光明文王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，承顺文王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。光明文王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，虽亦得为显(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)天，但於(wu)(wu)文势(shi)直(zhi)言(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所昭见(jian)，不当(dang)远(yuan)指上天，故(gu)(gu)易传也。此(ci)文王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)无(wu)(wu)厌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)是(shi)不见(jian)厌於(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，与传同也。
《清庙》一章，八句。
《维天之命》，大平告文王也。告大平者，居摄五年之末也。文王受命，不卒而崩。今天下大平，故承其意而告之，明六年制礼作乐。
○维，《韩(han)诗(shi)》云：“维，念也。”大(da)音(yin)泰。后(hou)“大(da)平”皆放此。
[疏]“《维天之命》八句”。
○正义曰：《维天之命》诗者，大平告文王之乐歌也。以文王受命，造立周邦，未及大平而崩，不得制礼作乐。今周公摄政，继父之业，致得大平，将欲作乐制礼。其所制作，皆是文王之意，故以大平之时，告於文王，谓设祭以告文王之庙。言今己大平，己将制作，诗人述其事而为此歌焉。经陈文王德有馀衍，周公收以制礼，顺文王之意，使后世行之，是所告之事也。
○笺“告大平”至“作乐”。
○正义曰：《乐(le)记》云(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者功成(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)乐(le)，治(zhi)定制(zhi)礼(li)。”功成(cheng)(cheng)治(zhi)定，即(ji)(ji)大平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。此(ci)经所云(yun)“我其(qi)收之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，骏惠(hui)我文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，明其(qi)将欲制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)(you)此(ci)告(gao)耳。制(zhi)礼(li)作(zuo)(zuo)乐(le)，在六年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，故知此(ci)告(gao)大平，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)也(ye)(ye)。又(you)解所以必(bi)告(gao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者，文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)命(ming)，不卒(zu)而(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)。卒(zu)者，终(zhong)也(ye)(ye)。圣(sheng)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)天命(ming)，必(bi)致天下大平，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)代大法，乃可(ke)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)终(zhong)耳。文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)未终(zhong)此(ci)事，而(er)身已崩(beng)(beng)(beng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)心(xin)有(you)(you)遗恨(hen)。今(jin)既天下大平，成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，故承其(qi)素意(yi)而(er)告(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冀(ji)使(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不复(fu)怀怅(chang)故也(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不作(zuo)(zuo)礼(li)乐(le)者，非谓智谋(mou)不能制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，正以时(shi)(shi)未大平，故不为耳。今(jin)於五(wu)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)，以大平告(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明己欲以六年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。言(yan)六年(nian)(nian)者，为制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，其(qi)始草创(chuang)，当先於此(ci)矣(yi)。《明堂位》云(yun)：“六年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)礼(li)作(zuo)(zuo)乐(le)，颁度量(liang)，而(er)天下大服(fu)。”明是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)己就(jiu)，故度量(liang)可(ke)颁，其(qi)礼(li)亦(yi)(yi)应颁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，未即(ji)(ji)施用。《洛(luo)诰》说(shuo)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)时(shi)(shi)事，周公犹戒成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，使(shi)肇(zhao)称殷礼(li)，祀于新邑，则是(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)(ji)政，始用《周礼(li)》也(ye)(ye)。武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)亦(yi)(yi)不卒(zu)而(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)，惟(wei)告(gao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者，当时(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)应并告(gao)，但(dan)以文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)创(chuang)基之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，纣尚未灭，遗恨(hen)为深，周公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)《周礼(li)》，称为文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，故作(zuo)(zuo)者主於文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，辞不及武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。序亦(yi)(yi)顺(shun)经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，指(zhi)言(yan)告(gao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)焉。
维天(tian)之(zhi)命(ming)(ming)，於穆不(bu)已。孟(meng)仲子曰(yue)：“大(da)哉！天(tian)命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)无极，而美周(zhou)之(zhi)礼也。”笺云：命(ming)(ming)犹道(dao)也。天(tian)之(zhi)道(dao)於乎美哉！动而不(bu)止，行而不(bu)已。
[疏]“维天之命”。
○毛以为，言维此天所为之教命，於乎美哉！动行而不已，言天道转运无极止时也。天德之美如此，而文王能当於天心，又叹文王，於乎！岂不显乎？此文王之德之大。言文王美德之大，实光显也。文王德既显大，而亦行之不已，与天同功，又以此嘉美之道，以戒慎我子孙，言欲使子孙谨慎行其道。文王意既如此，我周公其当敛聚之，以制典法，大顺我文王之本意。作之若成，当使曾孙成王厚行之，以为天下之法。周公以此意告文王，故作者述而歌之。
○郑以纯为纯美，溢为盈，曾孙通谓后世之王，唯此为异。其大意则同。
○传“孟仲”至“之礼”。
○正义曰：文当如此。《孟子》云：齐王以孟子辞病，使人问。医来，孟仲子对。赵岐云：“孟仲子，孟子从昆弟学於孟子者也。”《谱》云：“孟仲子者，子思弟子，盖与孟轲共事子思，后学於孟轲，著书论《诗》，毛氏取以为说。”言此诗之意，称天命以述制礼之事者，叹“大哉，天命之无极”，而嘉美周世之礼也。美天道行而不已，是叹大天命之极。文王能顺天而行，《周礼》顺文王之意，是周之礼法效天为之，故此言文王，是美周之礼也。定本作“美周之礼”。或作“周公之礼”者，误也。《谱》云“子思论《诗》，‘於穆不已’，仲子曰‘於穆不似’”。此传虽引仲子之言，而文无不似之义，盖取其所说，而不从其读，故王肃述毛，亦为“不已”，与郑同也。
○笺“命犹”至“不已”。
○正义曰：天之教命，即是天道，故云命犹道也。《中庸》引此诗，乃云：“盖曰天之所以为天也。”是不已为天之事，故云动而不已，行而不止。《易·系辞》云：“日往则月来，暑往则寒来。”《乾卦·象》曰：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”是天道不已止之事也。於乎不显，文王之德之纯！假以溢我，我其收之。骏惠我文王，纯，大。假，嘉。溢，慎。收，聚也。笺云：纯亦不已也。溢，盈溢之言也。於乎不光明与，文王之施德教之无倦已，美其与天同功也。以嘉美之道，饶衍与我，我其聚敛之，以制法度，以大顺我文王之意，谓为《周礼》六官之职也。《书》曰：“考朕昭子刑，乃单文祖德。”
○假音(yin)暇(xia)。溢音(yin)逸，徐云：“毛音(yin)谥。”慎，市震反，本或作(zuo)“顺(shun)”。案《尔雅》云：“毖、神(shen)、溢、慎也。”不作(zuo)“顺(shun)”字。王肃及崔、申、毛并作(zuo)顺(shun)解也。明与音(yin)馀。单音(yin)丹。
曾孙笃之。成王能厚行之也。笺云：曾，犹重也。自孙之子而下，事先祖皆称曾孙。是言曾孙，欲使后王皆厚行之，非维今也。
○“厚(hou)之(zhi)也(ye)”，一本作“能(neng)厚(hou)行之(zhi)也(ye)”今或作“能(neng)厚(hou)成之(zhi)也(ye)”。重，直龙(long)反。
[疏]传“纯大”至“收聚”。
○正义曰：“纯，大；假，嘉；溢，慎”，皆《释诂》文。舍人曰：“溢行之慎。”某氏曰：“诗云：‘假以溢我慎也。’”收者，敛聚之义，故为聚也。
○笺“纯亦”至“祖德”。
○正义曰：《中庸》引此云：“於乎不显，文王之德之纯。盖曰文王之所以为文也，纯亦不已。”指说此文，故笺依用之。笺意言纯亦不已，则不训为大，当谓德之纯美无玷缺，而行之不止息也。《孝经》云：“满而不溢。”是溢为盈溢之言也。易传者，以下句即云“我其收之”，溢是流散，收为收聚，上下相成，於理为密，故易之也。文王既行不倦已，与天同功，是其道有饶衍，至於满溢，故言“以嘉美之道饶衍与我，我其聚敛之，以制法度”，谓收聚文王流散之德以制之也。其实周公自是圣人作法，出於已意，但以归功文王，故言收文王之德而为之耳。文王本意欲得制作，但以时未可为，是意有所恨。今既太平作之，是大顺我文王之本意也。欲指言所作以晓人，故言谓为《周礼》六官之职，即今之《周礼》是也。礼经三百，威仪三千，皆是周公所作，以《仪礼》威仪行事，礼之末节，乐又崩亡，无可指据，指以《周礼》，统之於心，是礼之根本，故举以言焉。引《书》曰者，《洛诰》文也。《书》之意，言周公告成王云：今所成我明子成王所用六典之法者，乃尽是配文祖明堂之人，文王之德，我制之以授子，是用文王之德制作之事，故引以证此。彼注云：“成我所用明子之法度者，乃尽明堂之德。明堂者，祀王帝太皞之属，为用其法度也。周公制礼六典，就其法度而损益用之。”如彼注，直以文祖为明堂。不为文王者，彼上文注云：“文祖者，周曰明堂，以称文王。”是文王德称文祖也。彼注更自观经为说，与此引意不同，义得两通故也。
○传“成王能厚行之”。
○正义曰：传以周公制礼，成王行之，乃是为成王而作，故以《信南山》经、序准之，以曾孙为成王也。厚行之者，用意专而隆厚，即《假乐》所云“不愆不忘，率由旧章”是也。
○笺“曾犹”至“维今”。
○正义(yi)曰：笺以告之(zhi)时礼犹未成(cheng)，不宜偏指一人，使(shi)之(zhi)施(shi)用一代法，当通后王(wang)，故(gu)知曾(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)王(wang)非独成(cheng)王(wang)也(ye)。曾(ceng)犹重也(ye)。孙(sun)(sun)(sun)之(zhi)子为曾(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)也(ye)。孙(sun)(sun)(sun)是(shi)其正称(cheng)，自曾(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)已下，皆得称(cheng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)。哀二年《左传》云(yun)：“曾(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)蒯聩，敢告皇(huang)祖文(wen)王(wang)、烈祖康叔。”是(shi)虽历多世(shi)，亦称(cheng)曾(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)也(ye)。《小雅》曾(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)唯(wei)斥成(cheng)王(wang)，文(wen)各有(you)施(shi)，不得同也(ye)。
《维天之命》一章，八(ba)句。
《维清》，奏《象舞》也。《象舞》，象用兵时刺伐之舞，武王制焉。
○刺，七亦反。
[疏]“《维清》五句。”
○正义曰：《维清》诗者，奏《象舞》之歌乐也。谓文王时有击刺之法，武王作乐，象而为舞，号其乐曰《象舞》。至周公、成王之时，用而奏之於庙。诗人以今大平由彼五伐，睹其奏而思其本，故述之而为此歌焉。《时迈》、《般》、《桓》之等，皆武王时事，成王之世乃颂之。此《象舞》武王所制，以为成王之时奏之，成王之时颂之，理亦可矣。但武王既制此乐，其法遂传於后，春秋之世，季札观乐，见舞《象》，是后於成王之世犹尚奏之，可知颂必大平乃为，明是睹之而作。又此诗所述，述其作乐所象，不言初成新奏，以此知奏在成王之世，作者见而歌之也。经言文王之法，可用以成功，是制《象舞》之意。
○笺“象舞”至“制焉”。
○正义曰(yue)(yue)：此(ci)(ci)诗(shi)经言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，序称《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》，则(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)乐(le)(le)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)解其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。《牧誓(shi)》曰(yue)(yue)：“今(jin)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不愆于六(liu)伐(fa)(fa)七伐(fa)(fa)，乃止齐焉。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云：“一(yi)击一(yi)刺(ci)曰(yue)(yue)一(yi)伐(fa)(fa)。”是用兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)刺(ci)有(you)(you)(you)伐(fa)(fa)。此(ci)(ci)乐(le)(le)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)於(wu)用兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)刺(ci)伐(fa)(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》也。知者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，则(ze)(ze)是有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)法(fa)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。《乐(le)(le)记(ji)》说《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)，象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐(fa)(fa)，明(ming)此(ci)(ci)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐(fa)(fa)。知武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制焉者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)子者(zhe)(zhe)贵(gui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)无(wu)(wu)容不述(shu)。《中庸》曰(yue)(yue)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、周公，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)达孝矣(yi)乎(hu)！孝者(zhe)(zhe)善(shan)继(ji)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，善(shan)述(shu)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”明(ming)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)述(shu)矣(yi)。於(wu)周公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，已象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)伐(fa)(fa)纣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，作(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)，不言(yan)(yan)复象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐(fa)(fa)，制为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)别(bie)乐(le)(le)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制焉。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)未及太平而作(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)(ci)乐(le)(le)。一(yi)代(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典，须待大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)平。此(ci)(ci)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，非为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)易(yi)代(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)法(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)虽未制礼，亦得为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。周公大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)作(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)别(bie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乐(le)(le)耳(er)。《春官·大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司乐(le)(le)》六(liu)代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)，唯舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》，以(yi)享先祖。此(ci)(ci)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》不列於(wu)六(liu)乐(le)(le)，盖大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)合诸乐(le)(le)，乃为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，或(huo)祈告所(suo)用，《周礼》无(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。襄二(er)十九年，曾为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)季札舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)用明(ming)矣(yi)。案彼(bi)传云：“见舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)箾(shuo)(shuo)》、《南籥(yue)(yue)》者(zhe)(zhe)。”服虔曰(yue)(yue)：“《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》也。《箾(shuo)(shuo)》，舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曲(qu)名(ming)。言(yan)(yan)天下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)乐(le)(le)削(xue)去无(wu)(wu)道。”杜(du)预曰(yue)(yue)：“箾(shuo)(shuo)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)执南籥(yue)(yue)以(yi)籥(yue)(yue)也。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)箾(shuo)(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)执，未审何(he)器。以(yi)箾(shuo)(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曲(qu)，不知所(suo)出，要知箾(shuo)(shuo)与(yu)(yu)南籥(yue)(yue)必是此(ci)(ci)乐(le)(le)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)也。传直云“舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”，“象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)更无(wu)(wu)“舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”字(zi)，则(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)乐(le)(le)名(ming)“象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”而已。以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)称“象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”也。《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)俱(ju)是为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，但(dan)序者(zhe)(zhe)於(wu)此(ci)(ci)云“奏(zou)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》”，於(wu)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)不可复言(yan)(yan)奏(zou)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)指其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)乐(le)(le)名(ming)，言(yan)(yan)“奏(zou)，《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》”耳(er)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)也，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《礼记(ji)·文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子》、《明(ming)堂位(wei)》、《祭(ji)统(tong)》皆(jie)云“升歌(ge)《清庙(miao)》，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》”。《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》与(yu)(yu)《清庙(miao)》相对，即俱(ju)是诗(shi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《明(ming)堂位(wei)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》谓(wei)(wei)《周颂·武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》也”。谓(wei)(wei)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》，明(ming)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)矣(yi)。但(dan)《记(ji)》文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)於(wu)“管(guan)(guan)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)别(bie)云“舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》”，谓(wei)(wei)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗(shi)则(ze)(ze)箫管(guan)(guan)以(yi)吹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》乐(le)(le)则(ze)(ze)于戚(qi)以(yi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)以(yi)并(bing)设其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)并(bing)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》解其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意(yi)。於(wu)《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云：“《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》，周武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐(fa)(fa)纣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)也，以(yi)管(guan)(guan)播(bo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)声，又为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。”於(wu)《祭(ji)统(tong)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云：“管(guan)(guan)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》，吹管(guan)(guan)而舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)(le)也。”皆(jie)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗(shi)、《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》乐(le)(le)并(bing)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。必知彼(bi)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》非此(ci)(ci)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)彼(bi)三文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)皆(jie)云“升歌(ge)《清庙(miao)》，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》”，若是此(ci)(ci)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)，则(ze)(ze)与(yu)(yu)《清庙(miao)》俱(ju)是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不容一(yi)升一(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。今(jin)《清庙(miao)》则(ze)(ze)升歌(ge)，《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》则(ze)(ze)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)，明(ming)有(you)(you)(you)父(fu)子尊卑(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异。《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子》於(wu)升歌(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，覆述(shu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意(yi)云：“正君臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)，贵(gui)贱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，而上下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义行焉。”言(yan)(yan)君臣上下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，明(ming)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》非文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》者(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)《武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》诗(shi)，但(dan)序者(zhe)(zhe)避(bi)此(ci)(ci)《象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)》名(ming)，不言(yan)(yan)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)耳(er)。
维清缉熙，文王之典。典，法也。笺云：缉熙，光明也。天下之所以无败乱之政而清明者，乃文王有征伐之法故也。文王受命，七年五伐也。
○缉，七入反。熙，许其反。
[疏]“维清缉熙”。
○正义曰：诗人既睹太平，见奏《象舞》，乃述其所象之事，而归功於文王。言今日所以维皆清静光明无败乱之政者，乃由在前文王有征伐之法故也。其伐早晚为之，乃本受命始为禋祀昊天之时，以行此法，而伐纣之枝党。言其祭天乃伐，其法重而可遵，故至今武王用之，伐纣而有成功，致得天下清明。是此征伐之法，维为周家得天下之吉祥矣，故武王述其事而制此舞，诗人见其奏而歌之焉。此“维清缉熙”是当时之事，作者先言时事，然后上本文王，又据文王说之而下，故其言不次。
○传“典，法”。
○正义曰：《释诂》云：“典、法，常也。”俱训为常，是典得为法。
○笺“缉熙”至“五伐”。
○正义曰(yue)：《释诂(gu)》缉熙皆为光也(ye)(ye)，但光亦明也(ye)(ye)，故(gu)连(lian)言之。无败乱之政而(er)清(qing)(qing)明者，虽伐(fa)(fa)(fa)纣之后，亦得为此(ci)。言要大为清(qing)(qing)明，必是(shi)太(tai)平之世。此(ci)当是(shi)周公、成王(wang)之时，见其清(qing)(qing)明，乃上本文(wen)王(wang)也(ye)(ye)。文(wen)王(wang)七年(nian)(nian)五(wu)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)，即《尚书传》所(suo)云“二年(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)于刂，三年(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)密须，四年(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)犬夷，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)耆，六年(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)崇”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。
肇禋，肇，始。禋，祀也。笺云：文王受命，始祭天而枝伐也。《周礼》以禋祀祀昊天上帝。
○肇音召。禋音因，徐又音“烟”。
[疏]传“肇，始。禋，祀”。
○正义曰：“肇，始”，《释诂》文。又云：“禋、祀，祭也。”是禋祭为祀。
○笺“文王”至“上帝”。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)：禋(yin)(yin)者(zhe)，祭(ji)(ji)天之名，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)“文王(wang)受命，始祭(ji)(ji)天而(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)伐(fa)(fa)”。《中(zhong)候·我应(ying)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“枝(zhi)(zhi)伐(fa)(fa)弱势(shi)。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“先伐(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)之枝(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)，以(yi)弱其势(shi)，若崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侯之属。”是(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)之文也(ye)。文王(wang)祭(ji)(ji)天，必在(zai)受命之后，未(wei)知以(yi)何年初祭(ji)(ji)。《皇矣(yi)》说伐(fa)(fa)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)之事(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“是(shi)类(lei)是(shi)禡(ma)。”类(lei)即祭(ji)(ji)天也(ye)。伐(fa)(fa)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)之后乃(nai)称(cheng)王(wang)，应(ying)伐(fa)(fa)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)之时始祭(ji)(ji)天耳。五伐(fa)(fa)容有(you)未(wei)祭(ji)(ji)天而(er)已伐(fa)(fa)者(zhe)，但所伐(fa)(fa)唯崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)为强，言(yan)祭(ji)(ji)天而(er)伐(fa)(fa)，据崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)为说也(ye)。《我应(ying)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“玄汤伐(fa)(fa)乱崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong){薜女(nv)}首。王(wang)曰(yue)：‘於戏！斯在(zai)伐(fa)(fa)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)谢(xie)告。’”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“斯，此也(ye)。天命此在(zai)伐(fa)(fa)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侯虎，谢(xie)百姓，且告天。”是(shi)祭(ji)(ji)天而(er)伐(fa)(fa)，主为崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也(ye)。引(yin)《周礼》者(zhe)，《大(da)宗伯(bo)》文，引(yin)之以(yi)证禋(yin)(yin)为祭(ji)(ji)天也(ye)。文王(wang)之时，禘郊(jiao)未(wei)备，所祭(ji)(ji)不过(guo)感生之帝(di)(di)(di)而(er)已。引(yin)昊天上帝(di)(di)(di)者(zhe)，取禋(yin)(yin)祀之成(cheng)文。彼又云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“祀五帝(di)(di)(di)亦如之。”虽(sui)祭(ji)(ji)感生帝(di)(di)(di)，亦用禋(yin)(yin)也(ye)。
迄用有成，维周之祯。迄，至。祯，祥也。笺云：文王造此征伐之法，至今用之而有成功，谓伐纣克胜也。征伐之法，乃周家得天下之吉祥。
○迄(qi)，许乞反(fan)。祺(qi)音(yin)其，《尔雅》云(yun)同。徐云(yun)：“本(ben)又(you)作祯，音(yin)贞。”与，崔(cui)本(ben)同。
[疏]传“迄至祯祥”。
○正义曰：“迄，至”，《释诂》文。“祺，祥”，《释言》文。舍人曰：“祺福之祥。”厶氏曰：“《诗》云：‘维周之祺。’”定本、《集注》“祺”字作“祯”。
○笺“文王”至“吉祥”。
○正义曰：此诗之(zhi)作(zuo)，在周(zhou)公(gong)、成王之(zhi)时。以文(wen)王为(wei)古，故谓武王为(wei)今，自是(shi)辞相对耳，非言作(zuo)诗之(zhi)时为(wei)武王也。祥(xiang)(xiang)者，是(shi)徵兆之(zhi)先(xian)见者也。文(wen)王始造伐法(fa)，武王用以成功(gong)，是(shi)文(wen)王之(zhi)法(fa)，为(wei)伐纣征兆，故为(wei)周(zhou)家得天下之(zhi)吉祥(xiang)(xiang)。
《维清(qing)》一章，五句。
《烈文》，成王即政，诸侯助祭也。新王即政，必以朝享之礼祭於祖考告，嗣位也。
○朝，直遥反。
[疏]“《烈文》十三句”。
○正义曰：《烈文》诗者，成王即政，诸侯助祭之乐歌也。谓周公居摄七年，致政成王，成王乃以明年岁首，即此为君之政，於是用朝享之礼祭於祖考，有诸侯助王之祭。既祭，因而戒之。诗人述其戒辞，而为此歌焉。经之所陈，皆戒辞也。武王崩之明年，与周公归政明年，俱得为成王即政，但此篇敕戒诸侯，用赏罚以为己任，非复丧中之辞，故知是致政之后年之事也。《臣工》序云：“遣於庙。”此不言遗者，彼敕之使在国有事，来咨於王，又令及时教民农业，是将遣而戒，故言遣以戒之。此则戒以为君之法，其辞不为将遣，故不言遣。笺意於经亦有卿士，序不言者，以诸侯为重，故举诸侯以总之。
○笺“新王”至“嗣位”。
○正义曰：解(jie)即(ji)政所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，得(de)(de)为诸(zhu)侯(hou)所(suo)助之(zhi)(zhi)意。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)新王(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)政，必(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)考(kao)庙(miao)，告(gao)(gao)(gao)己今继嗣(si)(si)其(qi)位。有(you)(you)此(ci)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)助之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。必(bi)知(zhi)用(yong)(yong)朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)告(gao)(gao)(gao)事而已(yi)，不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。而《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》四时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)閒祀有(you)(you)追(zhui)(zhui)享(xiang)(xiang)、朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)。追(zhui)(zhui)享(xiang)(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)，追(zhui)(zhui)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)迁庙(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)主，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事有(you)(you)所(suo)祷请，非即(ji)政所(suo)当(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)。朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)，朝(chao)庙(miao)受政而因(yin)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)朔为之(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)《春秋》文(wen)六(liu)年(nian)，“闰月(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)告(gao)(gao)(gao)朔”，犹朝(chao)於(wu)庙(miao)。《祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法》天子亲庙(miao)与太祖(zu)(zu)(zu)皆月(yue)(yue)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)其(qi)事也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)君即(ji)政，必(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)正元(yuan)日(ri)，此(ci)日(ri)於(wu)法自(zi)当(dang)(dang)行朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)知(zhi)成王(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)政，用(yong)(yong)此(ci)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，而有(you)(you)诸(zhu)侯(hou)助之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。新王(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)政，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)岁首朔日(ri)，则(ze)(ze)是(shi)周(zhou)正月(yue)(yue)矣。《臣(chen)工》笺：“周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)季春，於(wu)夏为孟(meng)春。”诸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao)，在(zai)(zai)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)季春。此(ci)於(wu)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)孟(meng)春，得(de)(de)有(you)(you)诸(zhu)侯(hou)在(zai)(zai)京助王(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)新王(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)政，故(gu)特(te)命使(shi)朝(chao)。或去冬(dong)朝(chao)者(zhe)(zhe)，留得(de)(de)岁初也(ye)(ye)。郑於(wu)《顾(gu)命》之(zhi)(zhi)注(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居摄六(liu)年(nian)为年(nian)端，则(ze)(ze)此(ci)年(nian)未(wei)必(bi)六(liu)服尽来，盖(gai)近者(zhe)(zhe)至(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。案《洛诰》说(shuo)周(zhou)公(gong)致政之(zhi)(zhi)事云：“烝祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)岁，文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)骍牛一(yi)，武王(wang)(wang)(wang)骍牛一(yi)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)命作册(ce)，逸祝册(ce)，惟告(gao)(gao)(gao)周(zhou)公(gong)其(qi)后。”注(zhu)云：“岁，成王(wang)(wang)(wang)元(yuan)年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)朔日(ri)也(ye)(ye)。用(yong)(yong)二(er)特(te)牛祫祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、武王(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)庙(miao)，使(shi)史逸读所(suo)册(ce)祝之(zhi)(zhi)书告(gao)(gao)(gao)神，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)公(gong)其(qi)宜(yi)为后，谓(wei)(wei)封伯禽也(ye)(ye)。”彼(bi)言正月(yue)(yue)朔日(ri)，与此(ci)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)告(gao)(gao)(gao)嗣(si)(si)同(tong)(tong)日(ri)事也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)言以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，彼(bi)言祫祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)、武者(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)言即(ji)政助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，是(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)，告(gao)(gao)(gao)己嗣(si)(si)位；彼(bi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)、武，谓(wei)(wei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)封周(zhou)公(gong)。此(ci)二(er)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)必(bi)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)。何则(ze)(ze)？身未(wei)受位，不(bu)(bu)可先(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封人(ren)，明(ming)是(shi)二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)各自(zi)设(she)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。当(dang)(dang)是(shi)先(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，遍祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)群庙(miao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao)(gao)己嗣(si)(si)位。於(wu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)末，即(ji)敕戒诸(zhu)侯(hou)事讫，乃更以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)合祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)、武於(wu)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao)(gao)封周(zhou)公(gong)也(ye)(ye)。必(bi)知(zhi)彼(bi)与此(ci)非一(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)即(ji)政用(yong)(yong)朝(chao)享(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，当(dang)(dang)各就其(qi)庙(miao)；彼(bi)封周(zhou)公(gong)，唯祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)、武而已(yi)，故(gu)知(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)。彼(bi)注(zhu)知(zhi)合祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)、武於(wu)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)庙(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彼(bi)经云“文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)骍牛一(yi)，武王(wang)(wang)(wang)骍牛一(yi)”，即(ji)云“王(wang)(wang)(wang)命作册(ce)”，是(shi)并告(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)神，一(yi)处(chu)为祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，卑当(dang)(dang)就尊，故(gu)知(zhi)在(zai)(zai)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)庙(miao)也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)者(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)遍告(gao)(gao)(gao)群庙(miao)。而笺唯言祖(zu)(zu)(zu)考(kao)者(zhe)(zhe)，祖(zu)(zu)(zu)考(kao)总(zong)辞，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兼(jian)诸(zhu)庙(miao)也(ye)(ye)。
烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。惠我无疆，子孙保之。烈，光也。文王锡之。笺云：惠，爱也。光文百辟卿士及天下诸侯者，天锡之以此祉福也，又长爱之无有期竟，子孙得传世，安而居之。谓文王、武王以纯德受命定天位。
○辟音壁。注下皆同。祉音耻。疆，居良反(fan)，竟也。传，直专反(fan)。
[疏]“烈文辟公”。
○毛以为，成王於祭之末，呼诸侯而戒之曰：汝等有是光明文章者，君人之辟公，我先君文王赐汝以此祉福也。言文王造始周国，此等作周藩屏，得为诸侯之福，乃是文王赐之。文王既赐以此福，又爱我此等诸侯无有竟已之时，令其子孙得常安之。言文王终常爱之，使得传世不绝也。既言文王如此，又说武王亦然。我武王伐纣之后，以旧国皆应削灭，而我武王观汝旧为君者，诚无大累於汝国，维我武王，其就封立之。言武王亦爱诸侯，不复贬退也。我文王、武王爱汝先人如此，汝当念此先人之大功，继续父祖馀胤，序其美之，欲使之循行美政，以继其先祖也。又为之陈武王之德，无疆乎维是得贤人，若得其贤，则国家强矣。四方有不率服者，其可训导之。不显乎维是有德，若能有德，此贤人则身必显矣。百辟有无所法者，其可师此显德而法象之。言武王有显德，任贤人，能以训四方，刑百辟，是武王之道至美矣。於乎我之前王，则此武王其道不可忘也。示之以武王之道，欲使法而行之。
○郑以为，助祭者有卿士与诸侯，公辞兼戒之。成王於祭之末，呼之曰：汝有光明文章者，百辟卿士与群公诸侯等，上天赐我文王，以此王天下之祉福，又爱我文王、武王，其爱之多无有疆畔，使其子孙常得安而居之，故我今得嗣守其位，制赏罚之柄。汝诸侯等，若无大罪恶累及於汝国，维我王家，其必宠而益厚之。谓增其爵命，加之土地也。汝卿大夫等，若能念此居官大功，勤事不废，我则使汝继世在位，得其次序。有殊勋异绩，其出於外而君之。汝等当勤力为善也。又教之为善之法，汝辟公等，无疆乎维是得贤人，若得贤人，则国家强矣。四方邻国知汝任贤，其皆顺从之。汝卿士等，不明乎维是勤其德，若能勤德，则身明显矣。百辟卿士知汝有德，其皆法则之。此任贤、勤德之事，事之美者，於乎我之前王，文王、武王能勤行此道之故，人称诵之不忘。汝等宜法效前王，亦勤行之。
○传“烈光”至“锡之”。
○正义曰：“烈，光”，《释诂》文。以辟公之下，即言赐福，是赐之以福，使得为此辟公也。文王是周之创业之主，文王造此周国，此等得在周统内列为诸侯，乃是文王之所锡，故言文王锡之。其实武王封建，亦是武王赐之矣。传以“锡兹祉福”为文王赐诸侯，则“惠我无疆”亦是文王爱诸侯。“子孙保之”，谓诸侯得继世也。其文皆无卿士，则辟公谓君人之公，非百辟卿士矣。
○笺“惠爱”至“天位”。
○正义(yi)曰：“惠，爱”，《释诂》文(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)《月令》云(yun)(yun)百辟是(shi)(shi)卿士之总称，下(xia)(xia)(xia)有“尔(er)(er)邦(bang)”、“百辟”与此相(xiang)(xiang)承，则(ze)辟当下(xia)(xia)(xia)百辟，公(gong)当下(xia)(xia)(xia)尔(er)(er)邦(bang)，故(gu)(gu)分辟、公(gong)为二，即辟公(gong)谓(wei)卿士及天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)诸(zhu)侯也(ye)(ye)。此既分辟公(gong)为二，故(gu)(gu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)两经亦分为二，皆(jie)上(shang)戒(jie)诸(zhu)侯，下(xia)(xia)(xia)戒(jie)百辟，与此势相(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。又以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)云(yun)(yun)“尔(er)(er)邦(bang)”谓(wei)诸(zhu)侯为“尔(er)(er)”，则(ze)此经云(yun)(yun)“我”，是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)王自我，非我诸(zhu)侯也(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)易传以(yi)为天(tian)赐祉福，谓(wei)赐文(wen)(wen)(wen)王、武(wu)(wu)(wu)王以(yi)王天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之福也(ye)(ye)。爱之无有期竟，谓(wei)卜世三(san)十，卜年七百，是(shi)(shi)长远(yuan)无期竟也(ye)(ye)。先(xian)解经文(wen)(wen)(wen)，后指其事，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)“谓(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)王、武(wu)(wu)(wu)王以(yi)纯(chun)德(de)受命(ming)定天(tian)位也(ye)(ye)”。纯(chun)德(de)者，纯(chun)美之德(de)，即上(shang)篇所(suo)云(yun)(yun)“之德(de)之纯(chun)”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)俱受天(tian)命(ming)，故(gu)(gu)连言之。
无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。念兹戎功，继序其皇之。封，大也。靡，累也。崇，立也。戎，大。皇，美也。笺云：崇，厚也。皇，君也。无大累於女国，谓诸侯治国无罪恶也。王其厚之，增其爵土也。念此大功，勤事不废，谓卿大夫能守其职，得继世在位以其次。序其君之者，谓有大功，王则出而封之。
○累，劣伪(wei)反。下(xia)同。
[疏]传“封大”至“皇美”。
○正义曰：定四年《左传》云：“吴为封豕长蛇。”封与长为类，则封豕为大豕，故封为大也。靡谓侈靡，奢侈淫靡是罪累之事，故靡为累也。《释诂》云：“崇，高也。”高是立之义，故以崇为立也。“戎，大。皇，美”，皆《释诂》文。传於此篇不言卿士，则此经所陈皆戒诸侯之事。上已言文王赐之，此又言维王立之，封立诸侯，始立於武王，则维王立之谓武王也。既陈文、武之爱诸侯，乃云“念此戎功”，则是戒诸侯使念父祖之大功也。诸侯各为一国之君，不得有次序之义。《释诂》云：“叙，绪也。”则继父祖之胤绪也。故王肃云：“武王得天下，因殷诸侯无大累於其国者，就立之。”序，继也，思继续先人之大功而美之。
○笺“崇厚”至“封之”。
○正(zheng)义(yi)曰：以崇训高(gao)也，高(gao)是厚义(yi)，故为(wei)(wei)厚也。“皇，后”，《释诂(gu)》文。无大(da)(da)(da)累於(wu)(wu)汝(ru)国，为(wei)(wei)王者(zhe)(zhe)劝(quan)诱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞耳，其(qi)(qi)(qi)实小累亦不可(ke)也。若无罪累，则是有功(gong)(gong)。王者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)诸侯(hou)，有功(gong)(gong)则赏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故知(zhi)厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)增其(qi)(qi)(qi)爵(jue)土也。念此大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)，勤事不废(fei)，谓(wei)人臣守(shou)(shou)职，当念立所职之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，奉行不倦也。言大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)总目，於(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，又为(wei)(wei)等(deng)级(ji)。功(gong)(gong)小者(zhe)(zhe)，犹得(de)继世在(zai)位，得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)序，谓(wei)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子为(wei)(wei)卿，大(da)(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)夫，守(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)禄位，不失(shi)旧业也。功(gong)(gong)尤大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)，则其(qi)(qi)(qi)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，谓(wei)出封为(wei)(wei)诸侯(hou)也。《春官·典命》云(yun)：“王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)公八命，其(qi)(qi)(qi)卿六(liu)命，其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)夫四(si)命。其(qi)(qi)(qi)出封加一等(deng)。”是有大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)，王则出而封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
无竞维人，四方其训之。不显维德，百辟其刑之。於乎前王不忘！竞，彊。训，道也。前王，武王也。笺云：无疆乎维得贤人也，得贤人则国家彊矣，故天下诸侯顺其所为也。不勤明其德乎，勤明之也，故卿大夫法其所为也。於乎先王，文王、武王，其於此道，人称颂之不忘。
○道音导。
[疏]传“竞彊”至“武王”。
○正义曰：“竞，彊”，《释言》文也。教训者，所以导诱人，故训为道也。成王之前，唯武王耳，故知前王武王。传以此篇皆戒诸侯之辞，此经所言，陈武王之事，使诸侯慕之也。
○笺“无彊”至“不忘”。
○正义曰：得(de)贤(xian)(xian)国强，则(ze)(ze)(ze)四邻畏(wei)威慕德(de)(de)，故天下(xia)诸侯顺其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所为。言诸侯得(de)贤(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)诸侯顺之(zhi)(zhi)。“不显(xian)维德(de)(de)”与(yu)上“无竞维人(ren)(ren)”相当。笺云“不明(ming)乎维勤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)”，勤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)则(ze)(ze)(ze)身明(ming)矣。欲明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)，必勤行之(zhi)(zhi)，故笺从省文，通以(yi)为句耳，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意亦与(yu)上同也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)虽(sui)同在寮位，有(you)德(de)(de)则(ze)(ze)(ze)尊，故卿大(da)夫能勤明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)者，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)卿大(da)夫则(ze)(ze)(ze)法其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所为也(ye)(ye)。文王、武王勤行此(ci)道(dao)，谓行此(ci)求贤(xian)(xian)、勤德(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故人(ren)(ren)称(cheng)诵之(zhi)(zhi)不忘也(ye)(ye)。定本有(you)“文王、武王”，俗本唯(wei)有(you)“武王”，误也(ye)(ye)。
《烈文》一章，十三(san)句。
《天作》，祀先王先公也。先王，谓大王已下。先公，诸盩至不窋。
○大音泰(tai)。“大王”、“大祖”皆同。盩，直留反，又音侜(zhou)。窋，陟律反。
[疏]“《天作》七句”。
○正义曰：《天作》诗者，祀先王先公之乐歌也。谓周公、成王之时，祭祀先王先公，诗人以今太平是先祖之力，故因此祭，述其事而作歌焉。祀先王先公，谓四时之祭，祠、礿、尝、烝。但祀是总名，未知在何时也。时祭所及，唯亲庙与大祖，於成王之世为时祭，当自大王以下，上及后稷一人而已。言先公者，唯斥后稷耳。於王既总称先王，故亦谓后稷为先公，令使其文相类。经之所陈，唯有先王之事，而序并言先公者，以诗人因於祭祀而作此歌，近举王迹所起，其辞不及於后稷。序以祭时实祭后稷，故其言及之。《昊天有成命》、经无地而序言地；《般》，经无海而序言海，亦此类也。
○笺“先王”至“不窋”。
○正(zheng)义曰：周公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)追王(wang)，自(zi)大王(wang)以下，此(ci)(ci)序(xu)并(bing)云(yun)王(wang)、公(gong)(gong)，故(gu)辨之(zhi)也(ye)。诸盩至不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)窋，於时(shi)并(bing)为(wei)(wei)毁庙，唯(wei)祫(xia)乃及(ji)之(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)祀者，乃是(shi)时(shi)祭(ji)(ji)，其祭(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)此(ci)(ci)等先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)，而笺(jian)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)者，因以先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)言(yan)(yan)，广(guang)(guang)解(jie)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)义，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谓(wei)(wei)时(shi)祭(ji)(ji)皆(jie)及(ji)也(ye)。时(shi)祭(ji)(ji)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)唯(wei)后(hou)稷耳。若(ruo)直(zhi)言(yan)(yan)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)谓(wei)(wei)后(hou)稷，嫌此(ci)(ci)等不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)。欲明此(ci)(ci)皆(jie)为(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)，非(fei)独后(hou)稷，故(gu)除去后(hou)稷而指此(ci)(ci)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)。或缘郑(zheng)此(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)，谓(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)篇本(ben)为(wei)(wei)祫(xia)祭(ji)(ji)。案《玄鸟(niao)》笺(jian)云(yun)：“祀当为(wei)(wei)祫(xia)。”若(ruo)郑(zheng)以为(wei)(wei)祫(xia)，亦(yi)当破(po)此(ci)(ci)祀字，今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)破(po)祀字，明非(fei)祫(xia)也(ye)。《天(tian)保》云(yun)：“禴祠(ci)烝尝，于公(gong)(gong)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)。”彼(bi)举(ju)时(shi)祭(ji)(ji)之(zhi)名(ming)，亦(yi)兼言(yan)(yan)公(gong)(gong)、王(wang)，此(ci)(ci)亦(yi)时(shi)祭(ji)(ji)，何(he)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)兼言(yan)(yan)公(gong)(gong)、王(wang)也(ye)？彼(bi)祭(ji)(ji)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尽及(ji)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)，而笺(jian)广(guang)(guang)解(jie)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)，此(ci)(ci)何(he)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)广(guang)(guang)解(jie)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)？且(qie)此(ci)(ci)诗若(ruo)是(shi)祫(xia)祭(ji)(ji)，作序(xu)者言(yan)(yan)祫(xia)於太(tai)祖，则(ze)辞(ci)要(yao)理当，何(he)须烦(fan)文言(yan)(yan)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)、先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)？以此(ci)(ci)知所(suo)言(yan)(yan)祀者，正(zheng)是(shi)时(shi)祭(ji)(ji)。
天作高山，大王荒之。作，生。荒，大也。天生万物於高山，大王行道，能大天之所作也。笺云：高山，谓岐山也。《书》曰：“道岍及岐，至于荆山。”天生此高山，使兴云雨，以利万物。大王自豳迁焉，则能尊大之，广其德泽。居之一年成邑，二年成都，三年五倍其初。
○岐(qi)，其宜(yi)反(fan)。道音导。汧，口田反(fan)，又口见反(fan)。豳，彼贫反(fan)。
[疏]“天作高山”。毛以为，天之生此万物，在於高山之上。大王居岐，脩其道德，使兴云雨，长大此天所生者，即阴阳和，是其能长大之。下四句又说文王之德被万民。居岐邦，筑作宫室者，文王则能安之。彼万民又后往者，由此岐邦之君有佼易之道故也。下一句云由父祖之德若此，令子孙得保天位，前往者文王安之，后往者亦能安之。后往者，以岐邦之君有佼易之德；前往者亦然，为互文也。
○郑上二句别具在笺。馀同。
○传“作生”至“所作”。
○正义曰：作者，造立之言，故为生也。荒者，宽广之义，故为大也。
○笺“高山”至“其初”。
○正义曰：以文王未徙丰之前，兴大王皆在岐，故知高山谓岐山也。以云“天生高山”，不言天生万物，故易毛也。引《书》曰“导岍及岐，至于荆山”，《禹贡》文。彼言禹所开导，从岍山及岐山至於荆山，皆举大山以言，而岐山在其中，引之以证岐山为高山也。《祭法》称山林川谷能出风雨。僖三十一年《公羊传》云：“触石而出，肤寸而合，不崇朝而雨天下者，其唯泰山乎。”是高山能兴云雨而利万物也。大王能尊大之，广其德泽者，谓德及草木，使之茂殖。若《旱麓》云“榛楛济济”，是广山之德泽也。山之德泽既广，则山之为神益尊，是尊大之也。韦昭云：“大王秋祀之而尊大焉。”指谓祭之为大，未必然也。大王能广山德泽，明其爱民甚矣，故民皆从之。居之一年成邑，二年成都，三年五倍其初，是由王之有德，故致然也。自“一年成邑”以下，《中候·稷起》之注亦与此同，当有成文，不知事何所出。《周礼》四井为邑，四邑为丘，四丘为甸，四甸为县，四县为都。《左传》曰：“邑有先君之宗庙曰都，无曰邑。”各自相对为文耳。此都、邑不与彼同也，邑是居处之名，都是众聚之称，都必大於邑，故一年即成邑，二年乃成都也。《书传》说大王迁岐，周民束脩奔而从之者三千乘，止而成三千户之邑，谓初迁时也。此云一年，当谓年终之时，其邑当不啻三千，但不知其定数耳。
○郑注《禹贡》，以为尧之时，土广五千里；禹弼成五服，土广万里。王肃难郑云：“禹之时，土广三倍於尧，计万里为方五千里者四。而肃谓三倍，则除本而三。此云五倍，盖亦除本而五，并本为六也。”彼作矣，文王康之。彼徂矣，岐有夷之行，夷，易也。笺云：彼，彼万民也。徂，往。行，道也。彼万民居岐邦者，皆筑作宫室，以为常居，文王则能安之。后之往者，又以岐邦之君有佼易之道故也。《易》曰：“乾以易知，坤以简能。易则易知，简则易从。易知则有亲，易从则有功。有亲则可久，有功则可大。可久则贤人之德，可大则贤人之业。”以此订大王、文王之道，卓尔与天地合其德。
○行(xing)如(ru)字(zi)，王、徐并下孟反(fan)。夷易(yi)，羊豉反(fan)，下徐“《易(yi)》曰”皆同(tong)。佼，古卯反(fan)。乾(qian)，其连(lian)反(fan)。巛，苦魂反(fan)，字(zi)亦作“坤”。订(ding)，待顶反(fan)，沈(shen)又直丁(ding)反(fan)，《说文(wen)》云：“评(ping)议也。”《谱(pu)》云：“参订(ding)时(shi)验(yan)，谓平比之也。”《字(zi)诂》云：“订(ding)，平也。”
子孙保之！
[疏]传“夷，易”。
○正义曰：《释诂》文。
○笺“彼彼”至“其德”。
○正(zheng)义(yi)(yi)曰：彼徂为(wei)民往(wang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)彼作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)民作(zuo)(zuo)，徂、作(zuo)(zuo)皆(jie)是(shi)民事，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)“彼，彼万民也”。“徂，往(wang)”，《释诂(gu)》文。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)所(suo)行，故(gu)(gu)行为(wei)道(dao)(dao)也。徂谓(wei)新往(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)前(qian)至者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。此(ci)(ci)“作(zuo)(zuo)矣(yi)”，即《绵》诗所(suo)谓(wei)“曰止曰时(shi)，筑室於(wu)兹”，故(gu)(gu)云皆(jie)筑作(zuo)(zuo)宫室，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)常(chang)居。言常(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见其(qi)(qi)心乐此(ci)(ci)居，不(bu)(bu)复移转也。后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)往(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)岐邦(bang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君有(you)(you)(you)佼易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)此(ci)(ci)君其(qi)(qi)性佼健和易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，爱(ai)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情深，故(gu)(gu)归(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。引“《易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》曰”尽“贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)”，皆(jie)《系辞》文也。言乾以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)佼易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)故(gu)(gu)为(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)，坤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)凝简(jian)故(gu)(gu)为(wei)能(neng)(neng)。人(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)佼易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)情易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)；凝简(jian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)行易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)从。情易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)亲(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)亲(qin)。行易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)从则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)功(gong)(gong)可就(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)从则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)。人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)我(wo)亲(qin)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)久(jiu)(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)亲(qin)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)可久(jiu)(jiu)。由举(ju)事无功(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，故(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)可大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。为(wei)物(wu)所(suo)亲(qin)，事可长久(jiu)(jiu)，是(shi)为(wei)德有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)成(cheng)，故(gu)(gu)可久(jiu)(jiu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。举(ju)事有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)，道(dao)(dao)可广(guang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，是(shi)为(wei)业(ye)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)就(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)可大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)。生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)事德业(ye)而(er)(er)已，易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，无往(wang)不(bu)(bu)究，故(gu)(gu)彼又(you)云：“易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)而(er)(er)天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)得。”是(shi)天地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)而(er)(er)已。岐邦(bang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行，是(shi)与天地(di)(di)同功(gong)(gong)。订者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，比并(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言。卓然(ran)，高远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)乾坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)，比并(bing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)、文王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)二(er)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德卓尔(er)(er)高远(yuan)，与天地(di)(di)合其(qi)(qi)德矣(yi)。若(ruo)然(ran)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)，穷天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)乃能(neng)(neng)。而(er)(er)云“贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德”，“贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)弼(bi)云：“不(bu)(bu)曰圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)体无不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)名而(er)(er)名，故(gu)(gu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”然(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次，故(gu)(gu)寄贤(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)名。穷易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，尽乾坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奥，必(bi)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)乃能(neng)(neng)耳(er)。文王(wang)(wang)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)未能(neng)(neng)。而(er)(er)并(bing)云“与天地(di)(di)合德”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)是(shi)亚圣(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比於(wu)文王(wang)(wang)，褒美其(qi)(qi)事，故(gu)(gu)连言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)实大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)未能(neng)(neng)尽此(ci)(ci)妙也。《谱(pu)》云“参订时(shi)验(yan)”，是(shi)订为(wei)比并(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言也。《论语》云：“如有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)立卓尔(er)(er)。”是(shi)卓尔(er)(er)为(wei)高远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)。
《天作(zuo)》一章(zhang)，七(qi)句。