六国破灭,非兵不(bu)利,战(zhan)不(bu)善(shan),弊在赂(lu)秦。赂(lu)秦而力亏,破灭之道也(ye)。或曰(yue):“六国互丧,率赂(lu)秦耶?”曰(yue):“不(bu)赂(lu)者(zhe)以赂(lu)者(zhe)丧,盖失强援,不(bu)能独完。故(gu)曰(yue)‘弊在赂(lu)秦’也(ye)!”
秦(qin)以攻取之(zhi)(zhi)外,小则(ze)获邑(yi),大(da)则(ze)得城,较秦(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)所得,与战(zhan)(zhan)胜而得者,其实百倍;诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)所亡,与战(zhan)(zhan)败而亡者,其实亦百倍。则(ze)秦(qin)国之(zhi)(zhi)所大(da)欲,诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)所大(da)患,固不(bu)在战(zhan)(zhan)矣。
思厥先祖父,暴(bao)霜露(lu),斩荆棘,以有(you)尺寸(cun)之(zhi)地。子孙(sun)视(shi)之(zhi)不甚惜,举以予人(ren),如弃草(cao)弃。今日割五(wu)城,明(ming)日割十城,然后得(de)一夕安寝。起(qi)视(shi)四(si)境,而秦兵又至(zhi)矣。然则诸侯之(zhi)地有(you)限,暴(bao)秦之(zhi)欲无厌,奉之(zhi)弥繁,侵之(zhi)愈急。故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。至(zhi)于颠(dian)覆,理固宜(yi)然。古(gu)人(ren)云(yun):“以地事秦,犹抱薪(xin)救草(cao),薪(xin)不尽火不灭。”此言得(de)之(zhi)。
呜呼!以(yi)赂秦(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地封天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋臣,以(yi)事秦(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,礼(li)天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇才,并(bing)力西向,则吾(wu)恐秦(qin)人食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不得(de)下(xia)咽也(ye)。悲夫!有如(ru)此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势,而为秦(qin)人积威之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所劫(jie),日削月割(ge),以(yi)趋于亡。为国者,无使为积威之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所劫(jie)哉!
夫六国(guo)(guo)与秦皆诸侯(hou),其势弱于秦,而犹有可以(yi)不赂而胜之(zhi)之(zhi)势;苟以(yi)天下之(zhi)大,下而从六国(guo)(guo)破(po)亡之(zhi)故事,是(shi)又在六国(guo)(guo)下矣。