《少年中国说》鄂教版八上课内阅读训练二则附答案
(一)
⑴造成(cheng)今日之(zhi)(zhi)老(lao)大中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者,则中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)老(lao)朽之(zhi)(zhi)冤(yuan)业也(ye);制(zhi)出(chu)(chu)将来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者,则中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)责任也(ye)。彼(bi)老(lao)朽者何(he)足道?彼(bi)与此世界作别之(zhi)(zhi)日不远矣,而(er)我少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)乃新来(lai)而(er)与世界为(wei)缘(yuan)。⑵使举国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)果为(wei)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye),则吾(wu)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)未来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),其(qi)进(jin)步未可量也(ye);使举国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)亦为(wei)老(lao)大也(ye),则吾(wu)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)过去之(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),其(qi)澌亡可翘足而(er)待也(ye)。故今日之(zhi)(zhi)责任,不在他人(ren),而(er)全在我少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)智则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智,少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)富则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)富,少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)强则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)强,少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)独立则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)独立,少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)自(zi)由(you)则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)由(you),少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)进(jin)步则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)进(jin)步,少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)胜(sheng)于欧(ou)洲则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)胜(sheng)于欧(ou)洲,⑶少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)雄于地球(qiu)则国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雄于地球(qiu)。红日初升(sheng),其(qi)道大光;河出(chu)(chu)伏(fu)流,一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊,鳞爪飞(fei)扬;乳虎(hu)啸谷,百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼(yi),风尘吸张(zhang);奇(qi)花初胎,矞(yu)矞(yu)皇皇。干(gan)将发硎,有(you)作其(qi)芒。天戴其(qi)苍(cang),地履其(qi)黄。纵(zong)有(you)千古(gu),横有(you)八荒。前途似海,来(lai)日方(fang)长(zhang)。美哉我少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),与天不老(lao);壮哉我中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian),与国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)无(wu)疆。
6.对上段文字使用的修辞手(shou)法分析(xi)恰(qia)当的一项(xiang)是(shi)( )
A、设问(wen) 对比 排比 夸张
B、反问(wen) 对(dui)比(bi) 排比(bi) 拟人
C、反问 对比 排比 比喻
D、设问(wen) 对比 反复(fu) 比喻
7.第(di)⑴句的“老大(da)”和(he)“少年”分别指(zhi)什(shen)么?
老大:
少年:
8.第⑵句中“使(shi)”的(de)意思(si)是( )
A、出(chu)使(shi)(shi) B、使(shi)(shi)令 C、特使(shi)(shi) D、假(jia)使(shi)(shi)
第⑵句(ju)中“举”的意思是( )
A、抬举 B、推举 C、全部 D、举起
9.将下列表象征关系(xi)的句子用直线(xian)连接起(qi)来。
⑴红日初升,其道(dao)大光(guang) A、象征(zheng)少(shao)年中国突然崛起
⑵河出伏流,一(yi)泻(xie)汪洋 B、象征中国的巨大(da)声威
⑶潜龙(long)腾渊,鳞爪(zhua)飞扬 C、象征中国(guo)的巨大前程(cheng)
⑷乳(ru)虎啸谷,百兽震(zhen)惶 D、象征(zheng)少年(nian)中国(guo)奋(fen)发有(you)为
⑸奇花(hua)初胎,矞(yu)(yu)矞(yu)(yu)皇皇 E、象征祖(zu)国(guo)顶天立地的高大形象
⑹干将发(fa)硎,有作其(qi)芒 F、象(xiang)征(zheng)中(zhong)国的美好生活
⑺天(tian)戴(dai)其苍,地履其黄 G、象征中国(guo)的进(jin)步不可限量
10.用(yong)“||”给(ji)文段划(hua)分层次。
11.点明本段(duan)中心的句子(zi)是( )
A、使举国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)少年而(er)果(guo)为少年也,则吾中国(guo)(guo)为未来(lai)之(zhi)国(guo)(guo),其进(jin)步未可量也。
B、故(gu)今日之责任,不在他人,而(er)全在我少年。
C、少(shao)年雄(xiong)于(yu)地球(qiu)则(ze)国(guo)雄(xiong)于(yu)地球(qiu)。
D、美(mei)哉我少(shao)年中(zhong)国(guo),与天(tian)不老;壮哉我中(zhong)国(guo)少(shao)年,与国(guo)无疆。
【参考答案】:
6.C
7.老大:衰弱落后(hou);少年:新生
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