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金史 列传第四十八 在线阅读

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金史 列传第四十八

  ○杨云翼 赵秉文 韩玉(yu) 冯璧 李献甫 雷渊 程震

杨(yang)云翼(yi),字之美,其先赞皇檀山人,六代(dai)祖(zu)忠,客平定之乐平县(xian),遂家焉。曾祖(zu)青(qing)、祖(zu)郁(yu)、考恆,皆(jie)赠官(guan)于朝。云翼(yi)天(tian)资颖悟,初学语辄画地作字,日诵数千言。登(deng)明昌五年(nian)进士(shi)第一,词赋亦中(zhong)乙科,特授承(cheng)务(wu)郎(lang)、应奉翰(han)林文(wen)字。承(cheng)安四年(nian),出为陕西东路(lu)兵马都总管判官(guan)。泰和元年(nian),召(zhao)为太学博士(shi),迁太常寺丞,兼翰(han)林修撰。七年(nian),签上京(jing)、东京(jing)等路(lu)按察司事,因召(zhao)见(jian),章宗(zong)(zong)咨以当世之务(wu),称旨(zhi)。大安元年(nian),翰(han)林承(cheng)旨(zhi)张行简荐其材,且精术数,召(zhao)授提(ti)点司天(tian)台(tai),兼翰(han)林修撰,俄兼礼(li)部郎(lang)中(zhong)。崇庆(qing)元年(nian),以病归。贞(zhen)祐二年(nian),有司上官(guan)簿,宣宗(zong)(zong)阅之,记其姓名(ming),起授前(qian)职,兼吏部郎(lang)中(zhong)。三年(nian),转礼(li)部侍郎(lang),兼提(ti)点司天(tian)台(tai)。

四(si)年(nian)(nian),大元(yuan)及西夏(xia)兵(bing)(bing)入鄜延,潼(tong)关失守,朝议(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)尚(shang)书蒲察阿里不(bu)(bu)孙(sun)为副元(yuan)帅以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)御(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)翼(yi)言其(qi)人言浮于实,必误大事(shi)。不(bu)(bu)听,后(hou)果败。兴定(ding)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)六月,迁翰林侍(shi)讲学士,兼(jian)(jian)修国史,知集(ji)贤院事(shi),兼(jian)(jian)前职,诏曰(yue)(yue):“官(guan)制入三(san)品者例外除,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿遇事(shi)敢言,议(yi)(yi)论忠谠,故特留之(zhi)(zhi)。”时右丞相(xiang)高(gao)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)当国,人有请榷油者,高(gao)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)甚力,诏集(ji)百官(guan)议(yi)(yi),户部(bu)尚(shang)书高(gao)夔等二十六人同声曰(yue)(yue):“可。”云(yun)翼(yi)独(du)与(yu)赵秉(bing)文(wen)、时戩(jian)等数人以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为不(bu)(bu)可,议(yi)(yi)遂(sui)格。高(gao)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)谴(qian)之(zhi)(zhi),云(yun)翼(yi)不(bu)(bu)恤(xu)也。二年(nian)(nian),拜礼部(bu)尚(shang)书,兼(jian)(jian)职如故。三(san)年(nian)(nian),筑京(jing)师(shi)子城,役(yi)兵(bing)(bing)民数万(wan),夏(xia)秋之(zhi)(zhi)交病者相(xiang)籍,云(yun)翼(yi)提举医药,躬自(zi)调护,多所全济。四(si)年(nian)(nian),改吏部(bu)尚(shang)书。凡(fan)军兴以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来,入粟补官(guan)及以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)战功迁授者,事(shi)定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),有司苛(ke)为程式,或小(xiao)有不(bu)(bu)合辄罢去,云(yun)翼(yi)奏曰(yue)(yue):“赏罚国之(zhi)(zhi)大信,此辈(bei)宜从(cong)宽录,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劝将来。”

是年九月,上(shang)召云翼及户部尚书夔、翰(han)林学士(shi)秉文(wen)于内殿,皆赐(ci)坐(zuo),问以讲和之策,或以力战为(wei)言,上(shang)俯首不乐,云翼徐(xu)以《孟子》事大、事小(xiao)之说解之,且曰:“今日奚计哉(zai),使生灵息肩(jian),则社稷之福也。”上(shang)色乃和。

十一(yi)月(yue),改御(yu)史中丞。宗(zong)室承立权参知政事,行尚书省事于京兆,大臣言(yan)其不法,诏云(yun)翼就鞫之(zhi),狱成,廷奏曰:“承立所(suo)坐皆细事,不足(zu)(zu)问。向(xiang)大兵掠平凉以(yi)西,数(shu)州(zhou)皆破,承立坐拥强(qiang)兵,瞻(zhan)望(wang)不进。鄜延帅臣完颜合达(da)(da)以(yi)孤城(cheng)当兵冲,屡立战绩(ji)。其功如此(ci),而承立之(zhi)罪如彼(bi),愿陛下明其功罪以(yi)诛赏之(zhi),则天下知所(suo)劝惩矣。自余小失,何足(zu)(zu)追咎。”承立由是免官,合达(da)(da)遂掌机务。

哀宗即(ji)位,首命云翼(yi)(yi)摄太常卿,寻拜翰(han)林(lin)学(xue)士。正大(da)(da)二年二月,复为礼部尚书(shu),兼侍读。诏集百官议(yi)省费,云翼(yi)(yi)曰:“省费事(shi)小,户部司农足以办(ban)之(zhi)。枢密专制军(jun)政,蔑视尚书(shu)。尚书(shu)出政之(zhi)地,政无(wu)大(da)(da)小,皆当总(zong)领。今军(jun)旅大(da)(da)事(shi),社稷系焉(yan),宰相乃不得预闻,欲使利(li)病两不相蔽得乎。”上嘉纳之(zhi)。

明年(nian),设(she)益政院,云翼为(wei)选首,每召见赐坐而不(bu)名。时讲《尚书》,云翼为(wei)言(yan)(yan)帝王(wang)之学(xue)不(bu)必如经生(sheng)分章析句,但知为(wei)国大纲足矣。因举(ju)“任贤”“去(qu)邪”、“与治同道”“与乱同事”、“有言(yan)(yan)逆于汝心”“有言(yan)(yan)逊于汝志”等数(shu)条,一(yi)皆本于正(zheng)心诚意(yi),敷绎(yi)详明。上听忘(wang)倦。寻进《龟鉴万年(nian)录》、《圣学(xue)》、《圣孝(xiao)》之类凡(fan)二十篇。

当(dang)(dang)时朝士,廷议(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际多(duo)不(bu)(bu)尽言(yan),顾望(wang)依违,浸以(yi)成俗(su)。一(yi)(yi)日,经筵毕,因言(yan):“人臣(chen)有(you)(you)(you)事君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)事君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。礼(li)(li),不(bu)(bu)敢齿君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)马,蹴(cu)其刍者(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)罚,入君(jun)(jun)门则(ze)趋(qu),见君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)几杖则(ze)起,君(jun)(jun)命召不(bu)(bu)俟驾而(er)行,受命不(bu)(bu)宿(su)于(yu)(yu)家,是(shi)皆事君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li),人臣(chen)所(suo)(suo)当(dang)(dang)尽者(zhe)也。然(ran)国家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利害(hai),生民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休戚,一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)陈(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则(ze)向所(suo)(suo)谓礼(li)(li)者(zhe)特虚器耳。君(jun)(jun)曰(yue)可(ke),而(er)有(you)(you)(you)否者(zhe)献其否;君(jun)(jun)曰(yue)否,而(er)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)者(zhe)献其可(ke)。言(yan)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)从,虽引裾、折(zhe)槛、断鞅、轫轮有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)恤焉(yan)(yan)者(zhe)。当(dang)(dang)是(shi)时也,姑徇事君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虚礼(li)(li),而(er)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)事君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大义,国家何赖焉(yan)(yan)。”上(shang)变色曰(yue):“非卿,朕不(bu)(bu)闻此(ci)言(yan)。”云翼尝患风痹,至是(shi)稍愈,上(shang)亲问愈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang),对曰(yue):“但(dan)治心(xin)耳。心(xin)和则(ze)邪气不(bu)(bu)干,治国亦然(ran),人君(jun)(jun)先正其心(xin),则(ze)朝廷百官莫不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)正矣(yi)。”上(shang)矍然(ran),知(zhi)其为医谏(jian)也。

夏人既通好,遣其徽猷阁学士李(li)弁来(lai)议互市(shi),往(wang)返不(bu)能决,朝廷以云翼往(wang)议乃定。五(wu)年(nian)卒,年(nian)五(wu)十有九,谥文献。

云翼(yi)(yi)天(tian)性雅(ya)重,自律甚严,其(qi)待人(ren)则(ze)(ze)(ze)宽,与(yu)人(ren)交分一定,死生祸福不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少变。其(qi)于(yu)(yu)国家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi),知无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。贞祐中,主兵者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)外御而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)欲取偿于(yu)(yu)宋(song),故频岁(sui)南(nan)(nan)伐。有(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)宋(song)为(wei)(wei)地(di),则(ze)(ze)(ze)疑与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)谋。至于(yu)(yu)宰执,他事(shi)(shi)无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe),独(du)南(nan)(nan)伐则(ze)(ze)(ze)一语不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢及。云翼(yi)(yi)乃建言(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue):“国家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虑(lv),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在于(yu)(yu)未得(de)淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)在城既得(de)淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。盖(gai)淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)平则(ze)(ze)(ze)江之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北尽为(wei)(wei)战地(di),进(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)争利于(yu)(yu)舟楫(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),恐劲弓良马有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)骋者(zhe)(zhe)矣。彼若扼江为(wei)(wei)屯(tun),潜师于(yu)(yu)淮(huai)以(yi)断饷(xiang)道,或决(jue)水(shui)以(yi)潴淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),则(ze)(ze)(ze)我(wo)军(jun)何(he)以(yi)善其(qi)后乎(hu)。”及时全(quan)倡(chang)议(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)伐,宣(xuan)宗以(yi)问朝臣(chen),云翼(yi)(yi)曰(yue):“朝臣(chen)率皆谀辞,天(tian)下(xia)有(you)(you)治(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)乱,国势有(you)(you)弱有(you)(you)强(qiang),今(jin)(jin)但言(yan)(yan)(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)乱,言(yan)(yan)(yan)强(qiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)弱,言(yan)(yan)(yan)胜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)负,此(ci)议(yi)(yi)论所以(yi)偏也(ye)。臣(chen)请两言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夫将(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)宋(song)者(zhe)(zhe),非贪(tan)其(qi)土地(di)也(ye),第恐西北有(you)(you)警而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)又缀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)我(wo)三面(mian)受敌(di)矣,故欲我(wo)师乘势先动,以(yi)阻其(qi)进(jin)。借(jie)使宋(song)人(ren)失(shi)淮(huai),且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢来,此(ci)战胜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也(ye)。就(jiu)如所料,其(qi)利犹(you)未可必(bi)然。彼江之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)其(qi)地(di)尚广,虽(sui)无(wu)淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)岂(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)集(ji)数万之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,伺(si)我(wo)有(you)(you)警而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出师耶。战而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)胜且(qie)如此(ci),如不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜害将(jiang)(jiang)若何(he)。且(qie)我(wo)以(yi)骑当彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)步,理宜万全(quan),臣(chen)犹(you)恐其(qi)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢恃者(zhe)(zhe)。盖(gai)今(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)势与(yu)泰(tai)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。泰(tai)和(he)以(yi)冬征,今(jin)(jin)我(wo)以(yi)夏(xia)往,此(ci)天(tian)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同也(ye)。冬则(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)涸而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)陆(lu)多,夏(xia)则(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)潦而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)涂(tu)淖(nao),此(ci)地(di)利之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同也(ye)。泰(tai)和(he)举(ju)天(tian)下(xia)全(quan)力,驱(qu)飐(zhan)军(jun)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)前(qian)锋,今(jin)(jin)能(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)?此(ci)人(ren)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同也(ye)。议(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)徒见泰(tai)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知今(jin)(jin)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难。请以(yi)夏(xia)人(ren)观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),向日(ri)弓箭(jian)手之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在西边者(zhe)(zhe),一遇(yu)敌(di)则(ze)(ze)(ze)搏而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)战、袒而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)射,彼已奔(ben)北之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暇,今(jin)(jin)乃陷吾(wu)城而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)虏守臣(chen),败(bai)吾(wu)军(jun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)禽主将(jiang)(jiang)。曩则(ze)(ze)(ze)畏我(wo)如彼,今(jin)(jin)则(ze)(ze)(ze)侮(wu)我(wo)如此(ci)。夫以(yi)夏(xia)人(ren)既非前(qian)日(ri),奈何(he)以(yi)宋(song)人(ren)独(du)如前(qian)日(ri)哉。愿陛下(xia)思其(qi)胜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利,又思败(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害,无(wu)悦(yue)甘言(yan)(yan)(yan),无(wu)贻后悔。”章(zhang)奏不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)报。时全(quan)果(guo)大(da)败(bai)于(yu)(yu)淮(huai)上,一军(jun)全(quan)没。宣(xuan)宗责(ze)诸将(jiang)(jiang)曰(yue):“当使我(wo)何(he)面(mian)目见杨云翼(yi)(yi)耶?”

河(he)(he)朔民十有一人(ren)为游骑所迫,泅河(he)(he)而南(nan),有司论罪当死(si),云翼(yi)曰:“法所重(zhong)私渡(du)者(zhe),防(fang)奸(jian)伪也。今(jin)平(ping)民为兵(bing)所迫,奔入于河(he)(he),为逭死(si)之计耳。今(jin)使不(bu)死(si)于敌(di)而死(si)于法,后惟从(cong)敌(di)而已。”宣宗(zong)悟,尽释之。哀宗(zong)以(yi)河(he)(he)南(nan)旱,诏(zhao)遣官(guan)理(li)冤狱,而不(bu)及陕西,云翼(yi)言:“天地人(ren)通为一体(ti),今(jin)人(ren)一支受病则四体(ti)为之不(bu)宁,岂(qi)可(ke)专治受病之处而置(zhi)其余哉。”朝廷是之。

司(si)天有以(yi)《太(tai)乙新历》上进者,尚书省檄云(yun)翼参订,摘其不合者二(er)十余条,历家称(cheng)焉。所著文(wen)集若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)卷,校(xiao)《大金礼仪(yi)》若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)卷,《续通鉴》若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)卷,《周礼辨(bian)》一(yi)篇,《左(zuo)氏》、《庄》、《列赋(fu)》各一(yi)篇,《五星聚井辨(bian)》一(yi)篇,《县象赋(fu)》一(yi)篇,《勾股机要(yao)》、《象数杂(za)说》等著藏于(yu)家。

赵秉(bing)(bing)文(wen),字周臣,磁(ci)州(zhou)滏阳人也。幼颖悟(wu),读书(shu)若夙习。登(deng)大(da)定二十(shi)五年进士(shi)(shi)第,调安塞簿,以(yi)课最迁邯郸(dan)令,再迁唐山。丁父忧(you),用(yong)(yong)荐(jian)者起复南京路转(zhuan)运司(si)都勾判官。明(ming)昌六年,入(ru)为(wei)应奉翰(han)林(lin)文(wen)字,同(tong)知制诰。上(shang)书(shu)论(lun)宰相(xiang)胥持国(guo)当(dang)罢,宗(zong)(zong)室守(shou)贞可(ke)大(da)用(yong)(yong)。章宗(zong)(zong)召问,言(yan)颇差异,于(yu)(yu)是命(ming)知大(da)兴府事(shi)(shi)内族膏等鞫之。秉(bing)(bing)文(wen)初(chu)不(bu)肯言(yan),诘其仆,历数(shu)交游者,秉(bing)(bing)文(wen)乃曰:“初(chu)欲(yu)(yu)上(shang)言(yan),尝与修撰(zhuan)王庭(ting)筠、御史周昂、省令史潘豹、郑赞道(dao)、高坦等私议。”庭(ting)筠等皆下狱,决(jue)罚有(you)(you)差。有(you)(you)司(si)论(lun)秉(bing)(bing)文(wen)上(shang)书(shu)狂妄,法当(dang)追解,上(shang)不(bu)欲(yu)(yu)以(yi)言(yan)罪人,遂特免焉。当(dang)时为(wei)之语曰:“古(gu)有(you)(you)硃云,今有(you)(you)秉(bing)(bing)文(wen),硃云攀槛(jian),秉(bing)(bing)文(wen)攀人。”士(shi)(shi)大(da)夫(fu)莫不(bu)耻(chi)之。坐是久废,后起为(wei)同(tong)知岢岚军(jun)州(zhou)事(shi)(shi),转(zhuan)北(bei)(bei)京路转(zhuan)运司(si)支(zhi)度(du)判官。承安五年冬十(shi)月,阴晦连日,宰相(xiang)张万公入(ru)对,上(shang)顾谓万公曰:“卿言(yan)天日晦冥(ming),亦犹(you)人君(jun)用(yong)(yong)人邪正不(bu)分,极有(you)(you)理。若赵秉(bing)(bing)文(wen)曩以(yi)言(yan)事(shi)(shi)降授,闻(wen)其人有(you)(you)才藻,工书(shu)翰(han),又且敢言(yan),朕(zhen)非弃不(bu)用(yong)(yong),以(yi)北(bei)(bei)边军(jun)事(shi)(shi)方兴,姑(gu)试之耳。”泰和二年,召为(wei)户部(bu)主(zhu)事(shi)(shi),迁翰(han)林(lin)修撰(zhuan)。十(shi)月,出为(wei)宁边州(zhou)刺史。三(san)年,改(gai)平定州(zhou)。前政(zheng)苛于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)刑,每闻(wen)赦(she)将至(zhi),先掊贼死(si)乃拜赦(she),而盗愈繁(fan)。秉(bing)(bing)文(wen)为(wei)政(zheng),一从宽简(jian),旬月盗悉屏迹。岁饥,出禄粟(su)倡(chang)豪民(min)以(yi)赈,全活者甚众。

大(da)安初,北(bei)兵南(nan)向,召秉(bing)文(wen)与待(dai)制赵资道论备边策(ce),秉(bing)文(wen)言:“今我军聚于宣(xuan)德(de),城小,列营其(qi)(qi)(qi)外,涉暑雨,器(qi)械弛(chi)败(bai),人且(qie)病,俟秋(qiu)敌至(zhi)将不利(li)矣(yi)。可遣临(lin)潢一军捣其(qi)(qi)(qi)虚,则山(shan)西之围(wei)可解(jie),兵法(fa)所谓‘出其(qi)(qi)(qi)不意、攻其(qi)(qi)(qi)必救’者也(ye)。”卫王(wang)不能(neng)用,其(qi)(qi)(qi)秋(qiu)宣(xuan)德(de)果以败(bai)闻。寻为兵部郎中,兼翰林修(xiu)撰(zhuan),俄转翰林直学(xue)士。

贞祐(you)初(chu),建(jian)言(yan)时事可行者三(san):一迁都(dou),二导河(he),三(san)封(feng)建(jian)。朝廷(ting)(ting)(ting)略(lve)施行之(zhi)。明年(nian),上书愿为国家守残破一州,以(yi)宣布朝廷(ting)(ting)(ting)恤民之(zhi)意,且曰:“陛下勿谓书生不(bu)知兵,颜真卿、张巡、许远辈(bei)以(yi)身许国,亦书生也。”又曰:“使臣(chen)死而(er)有(you)益于国,犹胜坐糜(mi)廪禄为无用之(zhi)人。”上曰:“秉文(wen)志固可尚,然(ran)方今(jin)翰苑(yuan)尤难其(qi)人,卿宿(su)儒,当在左(zuo)右(you)。”不(bu)许。四年(nian),拜翰林侍讲学(xue)士(shi),言(yan):“宝券滞塞(sai),盖朝廷(ting)(ting)(ting)初(chu)议更张,市肆已(yi)妄传其(qi)不(bu)用,因之(zhi)抑遏,渐至废绝。臣(chen)愚以(yi)为宜立回易务,令(ling)近上职官通市道(dao)者掌之(zhi),给以(yi)银钞粟(su)麦缣帛之(zhi)类,权其(qi)低昂而(er)出纳。”诏有(you)司议行之(zhi)。

兴(xing)定元年(nian),转侍(shi)读学士(shi)。拜礼部尚书(shu),兼侍(shi)读学士(shi),同修国(guo)史,知(zhi)(zhi)集贤院事。又明(ming)年(nian),知(zhi)(zhi)贡举(ju),坐取(qu)进(jin)士(shi)卢亚重用韵(yun),削两阶,因请致仕(shi)。金自泰和、大(da)安以(yi)来,科举(ju)之文(wen)(wen)其弊益甚。盖有司惟(wei)守格法,所(suo)取(qu)之文(wen)(wen)卑陋(lou)陈腐,苟合程度而已,稍涉奇峭,即遭绌(chu)落,于是文(wen)(wen)风大(da)衰。贞祐初,秉文(wen)(wen)为(wei)(wei)省(sheng)试(shi),得李献(xian)能赋,虽(sui)格律稍疏而词藻颇丽,擢为(wei)(wei)第一。举(ju)人遂大(da)喧(xuan)噪,诉於台省(sheng),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)赵公大(da)坏文(wen)(wen)格,且作诗谤之,久之方息。俄而献(xian)能复中宏词,入翰(han)林,而秉文(wen)(wen)竟以(yi)是得罪。

五年,复为(wei)(wei)礼(li)部尚(shang)书,入谢,上(shang)曰:“卿春秋高(gao),以(yi)文章故须复用卿。”秉文以(yi)身受厚恩,无(wu)以(yi)自效,愿开(kai)忠言、广圣虑,每进(jin)(jin)见从容为(wei)(wei)上(shang)言,人主(zhu)当俭勤、慎兵刑(xing),所以(yi)祈天永命者,上(shang)嘉纳焉。哀宗即位,再乞致仕,不许。改翰林学士,同修(xiu)国史,兼(jian)益政(zheng)院说书官。以(yi)上(shang)嗣德(de)在(zai)初(chu),当日亲经史以(yi)自裨(bi)益,进(jin)(jin)《无(wu)逸直解》、《贞观政(zheng)要》、《申鉴》各一通(tong)。

正大(da)九年(nian)正月(yue),汴京戒严(yan),上(shang)命秉(bing)文(wen)为(wei)(wei)赦文(wen),以(yi)布宣悔悟哀痛之意(yi)。秉(bing)文(wen)指事陈义(yi),辞(ci)情俱尽。及兵(bing)退,大(da)臣欲(yu)称贺(he)(he),且(qie)命为(wei)(wei)表,秉(bing)文(wen)曰:“《春秋(qiu)》‘新宫火,三(san)日哭(ku)’。今(jin)园陵如(ru)此,酌(zhuo)之以(yi)礼,当(dang)慰不(bu)(bu)当(dang)贺(he)(he)。”遂已(yi)。时(shi)年(nian)已(yi)老,日以(yi)时(shi)事为(wei)(wei)忧,虽食息顷不(bu)(bu)能(neng)忘。每闻一事可便民,一士可擢用,大(da)则(ze)拜章,小则(ze)为(wei)(wei)当(dang)路者言,殷勤郑重,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)自已(yi)。三(san)月(yue),草《开兴改元诏》,闾巷间皆能(neng)传诵,洛阳人拜诏毕(bi),举城痛哭(ku),其感人如(ru)此。是年(nian)五月(yue)壬辰,卒,年(nian)七十四,积官至(zhi)资善大(da)夫、上(shang)护军、天水郡(jun)侯。

正(zheng)大间(jian),同杨云翼作《龟鉴万(wan)年录》上(shang)之。又(you)因进讲,与云翼共(gong)集(ji)自(zi)古(gu)治术,号《君(jun)臣政(zheng)要》为一(yi)编以进焉。秉文(wen)自(zi)幼至(zhi)老未(wei)尝(chang)一(yi)日废书,著(zhu)《易(yi)丛说》十卷,《中庸说》一(yi)卷,《扬子发微(wei)》一(yi)卷,《太玄(xuan)笺赞》六卷,《文(wen)中子类说》一(yi)卷,《南华(hua)略(lve)释》一(yi)卷,《列(lie)子补(bu)注》一(yi)卷,删(shan)集(ji)《论语(yu)》、《孟子解》各一(yi)十卷,《资暇录》一(yi)十五卷,所(suo)著(zhu)文(wen)章号《滏水集(ji)》者(zhe)三十卷。

秉文之(zhi)文长于(yu)辨析,极所欲言而止,不(bu)以绳墨(mo)自(zi)拘。七言长诗笔势(shi)纵放(fang),不(bu)拘一律,律诗壮丽,小诗精绝,多以近体为(wei)之(zhi),至(zhi)五(wu)言古诗则沉郁顿挫。字画则草书尤遒(qiu)劲。朝(chao)使(shi)至(zhi)自(zi)河(he)、湟者(zhe),多言夏人问秉文及王庭(ting)筠(yun)起(qi)居状(zhuang),其为(wei)四(si)方所重(zhong)如此(ci)。

为人(ren)(ren)至诚乐易,与(yu)人(ren)(ren)交不立崖岸,未尝以(yi)大名(ming)自居。仕五朝,官六卿,自奉(feng)养如寒(han)士。杨(yang)云翼尝与(yu)秉文代(dai)掌文柄,时(shi)人(ren)(ren)号“杨(yang)赵”。然(ran)晚年颇以(yi)禅语自污,人(ren)(ren)亦以(yi)为秉文之恨云。

赞曰:杨云翼、赵(zhao)秉(bing)文(wen),金士巨擘,其文(wen)墨(mo)论(lun)议以及政事皆有足传。云翼谏伐宋一疏(shu),宣宗虽(sui)不见听,此心何愧景(jing)略。庭筠之累,秉(bing)文(wen)所为,兹事大(da)愧高允。

韩玉(yu),字温(wen)甫,其先相人,曾祖锡仕金,以济南尹致仕。玉(yu)明昌五年经义(yi)、辞赋两(liang)科进士,入翰林为(wei)应(ying)奉。应(ying)制(zhi)一日(ri)百(bai)篇,文不加(jia)点。又作(zuo)《元勋传(chuan)》,称旨,章宗叹曰:“勋臣何幸,得此家作(zuo)传(chuan)耶!”泰(tai)和中,建言开(kai)通州潞水漕渠,船运至都。升两(liang)阶,授同知陕(shan)西东路转运使事。

大安(an)三年,都(dou)城受围(wei)。夏人(ren)连陷邠、泾(jing),陕西(xi)安(an)抚(fu)司(si)檄玉(yu)以凤(feng)翔总管判官为(wei)都(dou)统(tong)府(fu)募(mu)军(jun)(jun)(jun),旬日得(de)万人(ren),与(yu)夏人(ren)战(zhan),败之(zhi)(zhi),获牛马千余(yu)。时夏兵(bing)五万方围(wei)平(ping)凉,又战(zhan)于(yu)北原,夏人(ren)疑大军(jun)(jun)(jun)至,是(shi)夜(ye)解(jie)去。当(dang)路者忌(ji)其功,驿奏玉(yu)与(yu)夏寇有(you)谋(mou),朝(chao)廷疑之(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)使(shi)者授(shou)玉(yu)河平(ping)军(jun)(jun)(jun)节度副使(shi),且(qie)觇其军(jun)(jun)(jun)。先是(shi),华州(zhou)李公(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以都(dou)城隔绝,谋(mou)举兵(bing)入援,而玉(yu)恃其军(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)可用,亦欲为(wei)勤王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)举,乃传(chuan)檄州(zhou)郡(jun)云:“事(shi)推其本,祸(huo)有(you)所基(ji),始自贼臣贪(tan)容奸赂,继缘(yuan)二帅(shuai)贪(tan)固(gu)威权。”又云:“裹粮坐费,尽膏(gao)血于(yu)生民。弃甲复来,竭资储于(yu)国计(ji)。要权力而望形势(shi),连岁月(yue)而守妻(qi)孥。”又云:“人(ren)谁无死,有(you)臣子之(zhi)(zhi)当(dang)然。事(shi)至于(yu)今,忍君亲之(zhi)(zhi)弗顾。而谓百年身后,虚名一听史臣。只如今日目前,何颜以居人(ren)世。”公(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一军(jun)(jun)(jun)行有(you)日矣,将有(you)违约、国朝(chao)人(ren)有(you)不(bu)从(cong)者,辄(zhe)以军(jun)(jun)(jun)法(fa)从(cong)事(shi)。京兆统(tong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)便(bian)谓公(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)据华州(zhou)反(fan),遣都(dou)统(tong)杨(yang)珪(gui)袭取之(zhi)(zhi),遂置极刑(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾为(wei)书(shu)约玉(yu),玉(yu)不(bu)预知,其书(shu)乃为(wei)安(an)抚(fu)所得(de)。及使(shi)者觇玉(yu)军(jun)(jun)(jun),且(qie)疑预公(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)谋(mou),即(ji)实其罪(zui)。玉(yu)道出华州(zhou),被囚(qiu),死于(yu)郡(jun)学。临终书(shu)二诗壁间,士论(lun)冤(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)。

子不(bu)疑,字居之。以父死非罪,誓不(bu)禄仕。藏其父临终时(shi)手书云:“此去冥路,吾心皓然,刚直之气,必不(bu)下沉(chen)。兒可无虑。世乱(luan)时(shi)艰,努力(li)自护,幽明虽(sui)异,宁不(bu)见尔。”读者恻然。

冯(feng)璧(bi),字叔献,真(zhen)定县(xian)(xian)人。幼颖悟(wu)不凡(fan),弱冠(guan)补太学生。承安二年经义进士,制策(ce)复(fu)优等,调莒州(zhou)军(jun)事判官,宰相奏留校(xiao)秘书。未(wei)(wei)几,调辽滨主簿。县(xian)(xian)有和籴粟未(wei)(wei)给价者余十万斛(hu),散贮民(min)居,以富人掌之,有腐败(bai)则责偿(chang)于民(min),民(min)殊(shu)苦之。璧(bi)白漕司,即(ji)日罢之,民(min)大悦。

泰和四年(nian)(nian),调鄜州录事。明(ming)年(nian)(nian),伐蜀(shu),行(xing)部(bu)檄(xi)充(chong)军(jun)前检察,帅府(fu)以书(shu)檄(xi)委之(zhi)。章(zhang)宗欲招降吴曦,诏(zhao)先以文告晓(xiao)之(zhi),然后用兵。蜀(shu)人守散关(guan)不下,金兵杀获(huo)甚(shen)众(zhong)(zhong),璧(bi)(bi)言:“彼军(jun)拒(ju)守而并(bing)祸其(qi)民,无乃与(yu)诏(zhao)旨(zhi)相戾乎?”主帅憾之(zhi),以璧(bi)(bi)招两(liang)当溃卒,璧(bi)(bi)即日率风州已降官属淡刚、李果(guo)偕(xie)行(xing)。道逢军(jun)士所得子女金帛牛(niu)马皆夺(duo)付刚,使归其(qi)家,军(jun)士则以违制(zhi)决遣之(zhi)。比到两(liang)当,军(jun)民三万余(yu)众(zhong)(zhong)鼓舞(wu)迎劳,璧(bi)(bi)以朝(chao)旨(zhi)慰遣之(zhi)。及还,主帅嘉其(qi)能,奏(zou)迁一官。五年(nian)(nian),自(zi)东阿丞召补尚(shang)书(shu)省(sheng)令史(shi),用宗室承晖(hui)荐授应奉翰林(lin)文字,兼(jian)韩王(wang)府(fu)记室参(can)军(jun)。俄转太学(xue)博士。至宁初(chu),忽沙虎弑逆,遂去官。

宣宗(zong)(zong)南迁(qian),璧(bi)(bi)时避兵东方(fang),由单(dan)父渡河(he)诣汴梁,时相奏(zou)复前职。贞祐(you)三年(nian),迁(qian)翰林修撰。时山东、河(he)朔军(jun)(jun)(jun)六十余万(wan)口,仰给县官,率不(bu)逞辈窜名(ming)其(qi)间。诏璧(bi)(bi)摄监(jian)察(cha)御史(shi),汰(tai)逐之(zhi)(zhi)。总领(ling)撒合问冒券四(si)百余口,劾案以(yi)(yi)闻,诏杖杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi),故所(suo)至(zhi)争自首,减几(ji)及于半。复进一官。初,监(jian)察(cha)御史(shi)本(ben)温被命汰(tai)宗(zong)(zong)室从坦军(jun)(jun)(jun)于孟州,军(jun)(jun)(jun)士(shi)欲谋(mou)变,本(ben)温惧不(bu)知所(suo)为。寻有旨,北(bei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)沈思(si)忠以(yi)(yi)下四(si)将(jiang)(jiang)屯卫州,余众果(guo)叛(pan)入太行。于是,密院奏(zou)以(yi)(yi)璧(bi)(bi)代本(ben)温竟其(qi)事(shi)。璧(bi)(bi)驰至(zhi)卫,召(zhao)四(si)将(jiang)(jiang)喻以(yi)(yi)上意。思(si)忠等挟叛(pan)者请还(hai)奏(zou)之(zhi)(zhi),璧(bi)(bi)责以(yi)(yi)大义,将(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)惭(can)服,不(bu)日就汰(tai)者三千人。

六月(yue),改大(da)理丞(cheng),与(yu)台官行关(guan)中,劾奏奸脏(zang)之(zhi)尤者商州防御使宗(zong)室(shi)重(zhong)福等十数人,自是权贵侧目(mu)。

兴定四(si)年,以(yi)宋(song)人拒使者于(yu)淮上,遣兵南伐,诏京东(dong)总(zong)帅纥(he)石烈牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)攻盱眙,牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)不(bu)从命,乃率精骑(qi)由滁州略宣(xuan)化,纵兵大掠(lve)。故兵所至原野萧(xiao)条,绝无所资,宋(song)人坚壁(bi)不(bu)战,乃无功而(er)归。行省奏牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)故违节制(zhi)(zhi),诏璧佩金(jin)符(fu)鞫之。璧驰入(ru)(ru)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)军,夺(duo)其金(jin)符(fu),易以(yi)他帅摄。牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)入(ru)(ru)狱(yu),兵士哗噪,以(yi)吾(wu)帅无罪为言,璧怒责牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)曰:“元帅欲以(yi)兵抗(kang)制(zhi)(zhi)使耶?待(dai)罪之礼(li)恐不(bu)如此,使者还奏,狱(yu)能竟乎(hu)。”牙(ya)(ya)(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)伏(fu)地请(qing)死,璧曰:“兵法,进退自专(zhuan),有失机会以(yi)致覆败者斩。”即拟以(yi)闻,时议壮之。

十(shi)月,改(gai)礼部员外郎,权右(you)司谏、治(zhi)书(shu)侍(shi)御(yu)史。诏问时务所当(dang)先者,璧上六事,大略言减冗食,备选锋,缓疑似以(yi)慎刑,择公(gong)廉以(yi)检吏(li),屯戍革朘削(xue)之(zhi)弊,权贵严请托之(zhi)科。又条自(zi)治(zhi)之(zhi)策(ce)四,谓别贤(xian)佞,信赏(shang)罚,听览(lan)以(yi)通(tong)下(xia)情,贬损以(yi)谨(jin)天戒。诏以(yi)东方饥(ji)馑(jin),盗贼并(bing)起,以(yi)御(yu)史中(zhong)丞完(wan)颜伯(bo)嘉为宣慰(wei)使,监(jian)察御(yu)史道(dao)远从(cong)行。道(dao)远发永城令簿(bu)奸赃,伯(bo)嘉与令有违,付令有司,释(shi)簿(bu)不问,燕语之(zhi)际,又许(xu)参佐(zuo)克忠(zhong)等台职。璧皆劾(he)之(zhi),伯(bo)嘉竟得(de)罪去。

初,谍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)告归(gui)德行枢密院言(yan),河朔叛军(jun)有(you)窃谋南(nan)渡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),行院事胡土门(men)、都水(shui)监使毛花辇(nian)易(yi)其人,不(bu)为备(bei)。一日,红衲数百联筏南(nan)渡,残下邑而去(qu)。命璧(bi)鞫之。璧(bi)以二(er)将托疾营私,闻寇(kou)弛(chi)备(bei),且(qie)来不(bu)战、去(qu)不(bu)追,在法皆当斩。或以为言(yan):“二(er)将皆宠臣,而都水(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)赀累巨万,若(ruo)求援(yuan)禁近,必从轻典(dian)。君(jun)徒结怨权(quan)贵,果何益耶?”璧(bi)叹曰:“睢(sui)阳行阙,东籓重兵(bing)所(suo)宿,门(men)廷之寇(kou)且(qie)不(bu)能(neng)御,有(you)大(da)于此(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),复何望乎!”即具所(suo)拟(ni)闻。

四年(nian),迁刑部(bu)郎中。关中旱,诏璧与吏部(bu)侍郎畏(wei)忻(xin)审理冤狱。时(shi)河(he)中帅阿(a)虎(hu)带及僚属十数人皆以弃城罪当(dang)死,系同(tong)州(zhou)狱待报。同(tong)州(zhou)官僚承(cheng)望风旨(zhi),问璧何以处之(zhi),璧曰(yue):“河(he)中今日(ri)重地,朝议拟为驻(zhu)跸之(zhi)所,若失(shi)此则河(he)南、陕西有脣亡之(zhi)忧。以彼宗室(shi)勋贵故使镇之(zhi),平居无(wu)(wu)事竭民膏血为浚(jun)筑计,一(yi)旦有警乃遽焚(fen)荡而(er)去,此而(er)不诛,三(san)尺法无(wu)(wu)用矣。”竟以无(wu)(wu)冤上之(zhi)。

冬十月,出为归德(de)治中。未几(ji),改同(tong)知保静军节(jie)度(du)使。又改同(tong)知集庆军节(jie)度(du)使,到官即上(shang)章(zhang)乞骸骨,进(jin)一官致仕。正大九(jiu)年(nian)(nian),河(he)南破,北(bei)归,又数(shu)年(nian)(nian)卒(zu),年(nian)(nian)七十有九(jiu)。

李献(xian)(xian)(xian)甫(fu),字钦用,献(xian)(xian)(xian)能(neng)从(cong)(cong)弟(di)也。博(bo)通书(shu)(shu)传,尤精《左氏》及地理学。为(wei)人有干局,心所到则绝人远(yuan)甚(shen),故时人称其精神满(man)腹。兴定(ding)(ding)五(wu)年登进士第,历(li)咸阳簿,辟行(xing)台令史(shi)(shi)。正大初,夏(xia)(xia)(xia)使(shi)(shi)(shi)来(lai)请和(he),朝(chao)廷(ting)以(yi)(yi)翰(han)林待制冯延登往议(yi),时献(xian)(xian)(xian)甫(fu)为(wei)书(shu)(shu)表(biao)官,从(cong)(cong)行(xing)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)使(shi)(shi)(shi)有口辩(bian),延登不(bu)(bu)能(neng)折,往复数日不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding),至(zhi)以(yi)(yi)岁币为(wei)言(yan),献(xian)(xian)(xian)甫(fu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)平(ping),从(cong)(cong)旁进曰:“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)国(guo)与我和(he)好百年,今(jin)虽(sui)易君(jun)臣之名为(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)之国(guo),使(shi)(shi)(shi)兄(xiong)输(shu)币,宁(ning)有据耶?”使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)曰:“兄(xiong)弟(di)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)论(lun)。宋岁输(shu)吾(wu)国(guo)币二十(shi)五(wu)万(wan)疋,典故具在,君(jun)独不(bu)(bu)知耶?金朝(chao)必欲修旧好,非此(ci)例不(bu)(bu)可。”献(xian)(xian)(xian)甫(fu)作色曰:“使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)尚(shang)忍言(yan)耶?宋以(yi)(yi)岁币饵(er)君(jun)家而赐(ci)之姓,岸然以(yi)(yi)君(jun)父自居(ju),夏(xia)(xia)(xia)国(guo)君(jun)臣无一悟者(zhe),诚谓使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)当以(yi)(yi)为(wei)讳,乃(nai)今(jin)公(gong)言(yan)之。使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)果能(neng)主此(ci)议(yi),以(yi)(yi)从(cong)(cong)赐(ci)姓之例,弊邑虽(sui)岁捐五(wu)十(shi)万(wan),献(xian)(xian)(xian)甫(fu)请以(yi)(yi)身任(ren)之。”夏(xia)(xia)(xia)使(shi)(shi)(shi)语塞(sai),和(he)议(yi)乃(nai)定(ding)(ding)。后朝(chao)廷(ting)录其功,授(shou)庆阳总帅府经历(li)官。寻辟长安令。京(jing)兆行(xing)台所在,供亿甚(shen)繁(fan),献(xian)(xian)(xian)甫(fu)处之常(chang)若有余,县(xian)民(min)赖之以(yi)(yi)安。入为(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)省令史(shi)(shi)。天(tian)兴元(yuan)年,充行(xing)六部(bu)员外郎,守(shou)备之策时相(xiang)倚任(ren)之。以(yi)(yi)功迁(qian)镇南军节(jie)度副使(shi)(shi)(shi),兼(jian)右警巡(xun)使(shi)(shi)(shi),死于蔡州(zhou)之难,年四十(shi)。

所著文章号(hao)《天倪集》,留汴京。献甫死,其家(jia)亦(yi)破,同(tong)年华阴王元礼购得(de)之,传于世。

雷(lei)渊(yuan)(yuan),字希颜,一(yi)字季默(mo),应州(zhou)浑源人(ren)。父思,名进(jin)士,仕至同知北京(jing)转(zhuan)运(yun)使,注《易》行(xing)于(yu)(yu)世。渊(yuan)(yuan)庶出(chu),年最幼,诸兄(xiong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)齿。父殁,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能安于(yu)(yu)家(jia),乃发(fa)愤入太学(xue)。衣弊履穿(chuan),坐(zuo)榻无席,自以(yi)跣露,恆兀坐(zuo)读书,不(bu)(bu)(bu)迎送宾客,人(ren)皆以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)倨。其友商衡每(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辩(bian)之,且周恤焉(yan)。后(hou)从李之纯(chun)游,遂(sui)知名。登至宁元年词赋进(jin)士甲科,调泾(jing)州(zhou)录事,坐(zuo)高庭玉狱,几死。后(hou)改东(dong)平,河朔重兵(bing)所(suo)(suo)在(zai),骄将(jiang)悍卒(zu)倚外敌为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重,自行(xing)台以(yi)下皆摩抚之,渊(yuan)(yuan)出(chu)入军中,偃然不(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屈。不(bu)(bu)(bu)数(shu)月,闾巷间多画渊(yuan)(yuan)像,虽(sui)大将(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢以(yi)新(xin)进(jin)书生遇之。寻迁东(dong)阿(a)令(ling),转(zhuan)徐州(zhou)观察判官。兴定末(mo),召为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)英王府文(wen)学(xue)兼(jian)记室(shi)参军,转(zhuan)应奉翰(han)林(lin)文(wen)字。拜监察御(yu)史,言五(wu)事称旨,又(you)弹劾不(bu)(bu)(bu)避权贵,出(chu)巡郡邑所(suo)(suo)至有威誉,奸豪(hao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)法者立箠杀之。至蔡州(zhou),杖杀五(wu)百(bai)人(ren),时号曰(yue)“雷(lei)半(ban)千”。坐(zuo)此(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)所(suo)(suo)讼,罢去。久之,用(yong)宰相(xiang)侯挚(zhi)荐,起为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太学(xue)博士、南京(jing)转(zhuan)运(yun)司户(hu)籍判官,迁翰(han)林(lin)修(xiu)撰。一(yi)夕(xi)暴卒(zu),年四十八(ba)。

正大庚(geng)寅倒回谷之役(yi),渊尝上书破朝臣(chen)孤注之论,引援深切,灼然易见,主兵者沮之,策(ce)竟不(bu)行。为(wei)(wei)人躯干雄(xiong)伟(wei),髯张(zhang)口哆,颜渥丹,眼(yan)如望洋(yang),遇不(bu)平则疾恶之气见于颜间(jian),或嚼齿(chi)大骂不(bu)休,虽(sui)痛自(zi)惩创,然亦不(bu)能变也。为(wei)(wei)文章诗喜(xi)新奇(qi)。善结交,凡(fan)当涂(tu)贵要与布衣名(ming)士无不(bu)往来。居(ju)京师,宾客踵(zhong)门(men)未(wei)尝去(qu)舍,家无余赀,及待宾客甚丰腆。莅官喜(xi)立(li)名(ming),初登第摄遂平县事,年少气税,击豪右(you),发奸伏,一邑大震,称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)神明。尝擅笞州魁吏,州檄召(zhao)之不(bu)应,罢去(qu)。后(hou)凡(fan)居(ju)一职辄震耀,亦坐此不(bu)达。

程震(zhen),字(zi)威(wei)卿,东胜人。与其(qi)兄(xiong)鼎俱(ju)擢(zhuo)第(di)。震(zhen)入仕有能声。兴(xing)定(ding)初,诏百(bai)官(guan)举县令,震(zhen)得陈留,治为(wei)河南第(di)一,召拜监察御史,弹劾(he)无(wu)所(suo)挠。时皇子荆王为(wei)宰(zai)相,家(jia)僮辈(bei)席势(shi)侵(qin)民,震(zhen)以法(fa)劾(he)之,奏曰:“荆王以陛(bi)下之子,任天下之重。不能上赞君父,同济艰难。顾乃专恃权(quan)势(shi),蔑(mie)弃典礼(li),开纳(na)货赂,进退官(guan)吏。纵令奴(nu)隶侵(qin)渔细民,名为(wei)和(he)市(shi),其(qi)实(shi)胁取。诸所(suo)不法(fa)不可(ke)枚举。陛(bi)下不能正(zheng)家(jia),而欲正(zheng)天下,难矣(yi)。”于是,上责荆王,出(chu)内(nei)府银以偿物直(zhi),杖大(da)奴(nu)尤不法(fa)者数(shu)人。未(wei)几,坐为(wei)故吏所(suo)讼,罢官(guan)。岁余。呕血卒。

震为(wei)人(ren)刚直(zhi)有材干,忘(wang)身(shen)徇国,不少私与。及为(wei)御(yu)史,台纲大(da)振(zhen),以故小人(ren)侧(ce)目者众,不能久(jiu)留于朝(chao),士(shi)论惜(xi)之。

赞曰:韩玉、冯璧、李献甫、雷渊,皆金季豪杰之士也。邠、泾之变,玉募兵旬日而得万人。牙吾塔之凶暴,璧以王度绳之,卒不敢动。夏人援宋例以邀岁币,献甫以宋赐夏姓一事折之,夏使语塞而和议定。渊为御史,权贵敛避,古之国士何加焉。玉以疑见冤,璧、渊疾恶太甚,议者以酷讥之,瑕岂可以掩瑜哉。程震劾荆抵罪,比踪冯、雷,然亦以群小龃龉而死,直士之不容于世也久矣。吁!

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