郑庄公戒饬守臣原文及翻译
原文:秋七月,公会齐侯、郑伯伐许。庚辰,傅于许。颍考叔取郑伯之旗蝥弧以先登,子都自下射之,颠。瑕叔盈又以「蝥弧」登,周麾而呼曰:“君登矣!”郑师毕登。壬午,遂入许。许庄公奔卫。齐侯以许让公,公曰:“君谓许不共,故从君讨之。许既伏其罪矣,虽君有命,寡人弗取与闻。”乃与郑人。
翻译:鲁(lu)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)十一(yi)年秋天(tian)七月,鲁(lu)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)会合齐侯、郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)伯(bo)讨(tao)伐许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。初(chu)一(yi)这一(yi)天(tian),三国(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)军队(dui)逼近(jin)许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)下。颖考叔举着郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)蝥(mao)弧旗,首先登(deng)上(shang)了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)墙(qiang),子都从下面射他,颖考叔跌(die)下来(lai)死了(le)。瑕叔盈又举起蝥(mao)弧爬上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)墙(qiang),挥(hui)舞(wu)旗帜(zhi)并呼(hu)喊道:“我(wo)们国(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)登(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)啦!”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)军队(dui)全(quan)部登(deng)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)墙(qiang)。初(chu)三这一(yi)天(tian),便(bian)攻(gong)入许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。许(xu)(xu)庄公(gong)(gong)(gong)逃到卫国(guo)(guo)(guo)去了(le)。齐侯要把许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)让给鲁(lu)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)。鲁(lu)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)说(shuo):“您说(shuo)许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)不交(jiao)纳贡(gong)物,又不履行诸侯的(de)职责,所以(yi)跟(gen)随您讨(tao)伐它。现在许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)已经(jing)伏了(le),虽然您有命令,我(wo)也(ye)不敢(gan)参与这事的(de)。”于是就把许(xu)(xu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)给了(le)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)庄公(gong)(gong)(gong)。
原文:郑伯使许大夫百里奉许叔以居许东偏,曰:“天祸许国,鬼神实不逞于许君,而假手于我寡人。寡人唯是一二父兄不能共亿,其敢以许自为功乎?寡人有弟,不能和协,而使糊其口于四方,其况能久有许乎?吾子其奉许叔以抚柔此民也,吾将使获也佐吾子。若寡人得没于地,天其也礼,悔祸于许,无宁兹许公复奉其社稷。唯我郑国之有请谒焉,如旧昏媾,其能降以相从也。无滋他族,实逼处此,以与我郑国争此土也。吾子孙其覆亡之不暇,而况能禋祀许乎?寡人之使吾子处此,不惟许国之为,亦聊以固吾圉也。”
译文:郑庄公(gong)(gong)让许(xu)(xu)(xu)国大夫百里侍奉许(xu)(xu)(xu)庄公(gong)(gong)的弟(di)弟(di)许(xu)(xu)(xu)叔住在(zai)许(xu)(xu)(xu)国的东(dong)部(bu)边邑,对他说:“上天降祸(huo)给(ji)许(xu)(xu)(xu)国,鬼神(shen)也(ye)不(bu)满(man)意(yi)许(xu)(xu)(xu)君(jun),所以(yi)借我(wo)的手(shou)来(lai)惩(cheng)罚他,我(wo)有少(shao)数的几(ji)个(ge)同姓臣子,尚且(qie)不(bu)能(neng)同心协力,哪里还敢(gan)拿打(da)败许(xu)(xu)(xu)国作为自(zi)己的功劳(lao)呢?我(wo)有个(ge)弟(di)弟(di)共叔段,还不(bu)能(neng)和(he)睦相(xiang)处,致使他到处流(liu)浪(lang),在(zai)四方奔走寄食(shi),又怎(zen)么能(neng)长久(jiu)占(zhan)有许(xu)(xu)(xu)国呢?你侍奉许(xu)(xu)(xu)叔安抚这里的百姓,我(wo)将(jiang)派公(gong)(gong)孙获来(lai)帮助你。如(ru)果我(wo)能(neng)得(de)到善终而长眠于地下,上天施恩,懊悔前日对许(xu)(xu)(xu)的降祸(huo),难(nan)道许(xu)(xu)(xu)公(gong)(gong)就不(bu)能(neng)再来(lai)掌(zhang)管他的国家?只是我(wo)们(men)郑国有一(yi)个(ge)请求,希望相(xiang)亲(qin)相(xiang)近像(xiang)老亲(qin)家一(yi)样,愿你们(men)能(neng)迂尊降贵(gui)和(he)我(wo)们(men)来(lai)往,想必许(xu)(xu)(xu)国能(neng)够委屈接(jie)受吧。千(qian)万