展喜犒师原文与翻译

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齐(qi)孝公伐我北(bei)鄙，公使(shi)展喜犒师，使(shi)受命(ming)于(yu)展禽。

齐侯未入竟(jing)，展(zhan)喜从之，曰：“寡君(jun)闻君(jun)亲举玉趾，将(jiang)辱(ru)于敝(bi)邑，使下臣犒执事。”

齐(qi)(qi)侯未入(ru)竟，展(zhan)喜从之(zhi)，曰(yue)：“寡(gua)君闻君亲举玉趾，将(jiang)辱于敝邑，使下臣犒(kao)执事。”齐(qi)(qi)侯曰(yue)：“鲁人恐乎？”对(dui)曰(yue)：“小人恐矣，君子(zi)则否(fou)。”齐(qi)(qi)侯曰(yue)：“室如县罄，野无青草，何恃而(er)(er)不恐？”对(dui)曰(yue)：“恃先王之(zhi)命。昔(xi)周公、大(da)公股(gu)肱周室，夹辅成(cheng)王。成(cheng)王劳之(zhi)，而(er)(er)赐之(zhi)盟，曰(yue)‘世世子(zi)孙无相害(hai)也’！载在盟府，太师职之(zhi)。桓公是以纠命诸(zhu)侯，而(er)(er)谋其不协，弥缝其阙，而(er)(er)匡救其灾，昭旧职也。及君即(ji)位，诸(zhu)侯之(zhi)望曰(yue)：‘其率桓之(zhi)功！’我敝邑用(yong)不敢保聚，曰(yue)：‘岂(qi)其嗣世九年，而(er)(er)弃(qi)命废职？其若先君何？君必不然。’恃此以不恐。”

齐侯乃还。

翻译：（鲁(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)）齐(qi)(qi)孝公(gong)(gong)(gong)侵(qin)犯我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)鲁(lu)国(guo)北部的(de)边境，鲁(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)派遣展喜去犒(kao)劳(lao)齐(qi)(qi)国(guo)军队，让他(ta)先(xian)向展禽请教犒(kao)赏时的(de)辞令。齐(qi)(qi)孝公(gong)(gong)(gong)还没(mei)有进入鲁(lu)国(guo)国(guo)境，展喜就出境去跟着齐(qi)(qi)孝公(gong)(gong)(gong)，对他(ta)说(shuo)：“我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)国(guo)君听说(shuo)您(nin)亲劳(lao)大驾，将要屈尊光(guang)临(lin)敝国(guo)，特派臣下来犒(kao)劳(lao)您(nin)的(de)侍(shi)从(cong)们(men)(men)(men)。”齐(qi)(qi)孝公(gong)(gong)(gong)说(shuo)：“鲁(lu)国(guo)人(ren)(ren)害(hai)怕(pa)(pa)吗(ma)？”展喜回答(da)说(shuo)：“平(ping)民百姓害(hai)怕(pa)(pa)，君子大人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)害(hai)怕(pa)(pa)。”齐(qi)(qi)孝公(gong)(gong)(gong)说(shuo)：“百姓家中空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)荡(dang)荡(dang)像挂起来的(de)磐，田野里光(guang)秃秃地(di)连青(qing)草都(dou)没(mei)有，你们(men)(men)(men)凭借(jie)什么不(bu)(bu)(bu)害(hai)怕(pa)(pa)？”展喜回答(da)说(shuo)：“凭借(jie)先(xian)王的(de)命令。从(cong)前周公(gong)(gong)(gong)和齐(qi)(qi)太(tai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)辅佐周王室，在左右(you)协助(zhu)成王。成王慰劳(lao)他(ta)们(men)(men)(men)，还赐给(ji)他(ta)们(men)(men)(men)盟(meng)约(yue)(yue)(yue)，盟(meng)约(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)说(shuo)：‘世世代(dai)代(dai)的(de)子孙(sun)都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要互相残害(hai)！’这个盟(meng)约(yue)(yue)(yue)保存在盟(meng)府里，由(you)太(tai)史掌管着。齐(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)因此集合诸侯，商(shang)讨解决(jue)他(ta)们(men)(men)(men)的(de)纠纷(fen)，弥补他(ta)们(men)(men)(men)的(de)过失，救助(zhu)他(ta)们(men)(men)(men)的(de)灾(zai)难，这是为了发扬光(guang)大齐(qi)(qi)大公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)旧职(zhi)。等到(dao)您(nin)当上(shang)国(guo)君，诸侯们(men)(men)(men)都(dou)盼(pan)望(wang)着说(shuo)：‘他(ta)会继承桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)功业！’我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)敝国(guo)因此不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢保城聚众，人(ren)(ren)们(men)(men)(men)会说(shuo)：‘难道(dao)他(ta)继承桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)位(wei)才九年(nian)，就丢(diu)弃使命、放(fang)弃职(zhi)责吗(ma)？他(ta)怎(zen)么对先(xian)君交待呢？君王一定不(bu)(bu)(bu)会这样(yang)做的(de)。’人(ren)(ren)们(men)(men)(men)凭借(jie)这一点就不(bu)(bu)(bu)害(hai)怕(pa)(pa)。”

齐孝公(gong)便班师回国了。

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