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“为强化规范的汉字教育”综合性学习活动试题及答案

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“为强化规范的汉字教育”综合(he)性(xing)学习活动(dong)试题(ti)及答案

为强化规(gui)范的汉字教育(yu),有(you)人主张彻底禁止(zhi)使用繁体(ti)字。请综(zong)合(he)探(tan)究(jiu)下列图文材(cai)料,表明(ming)你的态度并分点阐明(ming)理由。(4分)

汉字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)发展总(zong)体上呈简化趋势,在稳定使(shi)(shi)用两千余年(nian)(nian)后,繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)再次(ci)迎来了(le)变革,1956年(nian)(nian),新中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)开始(shi)推(tui)广简化字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。1971年(nian)(nian),联合(he)国(guo)正(zheng)式的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)文(wen)件(jian)改为(wei)(wei)简体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),但简体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)长(zhang)期并行(xing)于联 合(he)国(guo)工作文(wen)件(jian)。2001年(nian)(nian)《国(guo)家(jia)通用语言文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)》实施(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)正(zheng)式立(li)法(fa)推(tui)广简体汉字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),并提倡妥善(shan)处(chu)理繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)用问题。2005年(nian)(nian),美国(guo)主(zhu)流(liu)报纸开始(shi)出(chu)现简体汉字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。2007年(nian)(nian),世卫组织发布《传(chuan)统医学术语国(guo)际标准》,由(you)于不同国(guo)家(jia)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)简体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)各(ge)有差异,标准的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)部分使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),该标准目(mu)前为(wei)(wei)我国(guo)政府(fu)承认。近年(nian)(nian),不断传(chuan)出(chu)汉字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)回归繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)声(sheng)音,有两会(hui)代表(biao)提交(jiao)了(le)《小(xiao)学增设繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)教育的(de)(de)(de)提案(an)》;台湾网友倡议两岸合(he)作开展繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申遗(yi)工作;新加坡政府(fu)在推(tui)进简化字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)同时,积极鼓励年(nian)(nian)轻(qing)人学会(hui)辨认繁体字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。

【解析(xi)】“有人(ren)主张彻底(di)(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字”,“你的态(tai)度”是(shi)(shi)(shi)什么?结合材料(liao)表(biao)述(shu)(shu),于是(shi)(shi)(shi)搞定。很明(ming)显,“彻底(di)(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字”不(bu)(bu)(bu)应该(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)材料(liao)支持的观点(当然,你还是(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)从(cong)中找到(dao)支撑(cheng);“彻底(di)(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字”也不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一张考卷愿意(yi)提出(chu)的观点,只(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“有人(ren)”),现(xian)实(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“汉字发展总(zong)体(ti)上呈简化趋(qu)势”,“推进简化字的同(tong)时(shi),积极鼓励年轻(qing)人(ren)学会辨认繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字”。回答表(biao)达“态(tai)度”之类(lei)的题(ti)时(shi),往往需要“观点鲜明(ming),依据(ju)充分,表(biao)述(shu)(shu)得(de)当”,如“应该(gai)(gai)彻底(di)(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字”、“不(bu)(bu)(bu)应该(gai)(gai)彻底(di)(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字”。只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi),本题(ti)中,内容较敏(min)感,个人(ren)认为(wei)“中庸”是(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)道(dao),过犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)及,要一分为(wei)二看问题(ti),尽管繁(fan)(fan)(fan)体(ti)字的价值在上面的图文中是(shi)(shi)(shi)难以窥见的。

答案(an)示例1:应(ying)该彻(che)底(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)繁(fan)体字(zi)(zi)(zi)。因(yin)为简(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)汉(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)百(bai)年语书写,便于提高人民的普遍文化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平;简(jian)(jian)体汉(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)符合汉(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)由繁(fan)到简(jian)(jian)的主要(yao)发展(zhan)趋势。答案(an)示例2:不(bu)应(ying)该彻(che)底(di)禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)繁(fan)体字(zi)(zi)(zi)。因(yin)为汉(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)简(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)导(dao)致表意功能(neng)弱化(hua)(hua)(hua);汉(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)简(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)利于对中华文化(hua)(hua)(hua)的传承和(he)祖国(guo)的统一。

(谈(tan)看(kan)法的题型,要首先鲜(xian)明地亮(liang)明自(zi)己的观点,赞(zan)成不(bu)赞(zan)成都要旗(qi)帜鲜(xian)明。阐述理由,主要抓住材料包括表格(ge)和图(tu)片中提供(gong)的信息(xi),用自(zi)己的语言概(gai)括。)

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