①它就长在这山海交汇的(de)(de)(de)(de)风水(shui)宝地之中。那是绵(mian)延不(bu)(bu)绝的(de)(de)(de)(de)燕山大(da)(da)系海潮(chao)般涌(yong)向北京湾(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支脉所在,也是连接(jie)(jie)浩瀚太(tai)平洋的(de)(de)(de)(de)渤海湾(wan)骏马般冲(chong)向燕山并凹(ao)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。正(zheng)因(yin)受(shou)天(tian)(tian)地恩赐,得(de)山海灵气(qi)(qi),接(jie)(jie)京华人文(wen)气(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang),这成(cheng)片(pian)成(cheng)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香山青(qing)松(song)(song)个(ge)个(ge)像成(cheng)了精一(yi)样,长得(de)又(you)粗又(you)大(da)(da),气(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)非凡。那一(yi)人抱不(bu)(bu)过来的(de)(de)(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)干(gan)满(man)身骨节(jie)骨气(qi)(qi),红(hong)(hong)亮滋润并呈大(da)(da)块鳞(lin)状的(de)(de)(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)皮如巨龙的(de)(de)(de)(de)血肉之身,遒(qiu)劲有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)枝龙爪般横(heng)空展(zhan)出,云状树(shu)(shu)冠(guan)映(ying)衬在蓝(lan)天(tian)(tian)中如硕大(da)(da)艺术盆景,那染(ran)透树(shu)(shu)干(gan)树(shu)(shu)枝的(de)(de)(de)(de)深红(hong)(hong)颜色则让人想起文(wen)化底(di)蕴深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)宫红(hong)(hong)墙(qiang)。面对这些阅尽天(tian)(tian)地沧桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)劲松(song)(song),我(wo)不(bu)(bu)由得(de)产生敬意(yi):松(song)(song)德如山,松(song)(song)情(qing)似海啊!
②晚秋时(shi)分,最好(hao)在早晨(chen)七点太阳刚升起时(shi)爬(pa)上香(xiang)炉峰,往下(xia)一看(kan),满(man)山(shan)遍野,红(hong)叶(ye)(ye)(ye)熟透,层林(lin)尽染:橙(cheng)黄色(se)的(de)(de)(de)银杏(xing)叶(ye)(ye)(ye),橘红(hong)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)枫叶(ye)(ye)(ye),紫红(hong)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)黄栌(lu)叶(ye)(ye)(ye),在旭日映照(zhao)下(xia)热(re)情奔放(fang),如燃烧的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)海。但在连山(shan)大(da)火(huo)中(zhong)有一堆堆亭亭玉立的(de)(de)(de)翠(cui)绿(lv),始终(zhong)不改本色(se),那便是香(xiang)山(shan)松(song)(song)林(lin)。翠(cui)绿(lv)的(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)树在香(xiang)山(shan)红(hong)叶(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)映射下(xia),如一块块在火(huo)红(hong)大(da)熔炉中(zhong)锻造的(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)玉。随着阳光(guang)越(yue)来越(yue)强,满(man)山(shan)红(hong)叶(ye)(ye)(ye)如烈火(huo)越(yue)烧越(yue)旺,碧(bi)玉般的(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)林(lin)在烈火(huo)冶(ye)炼(lian)中(zhong)更加晶莹(ying)光(guang)亮(liang),玲珑(long)剔透。偶尔碰到冷风冷雨的(de)(de)(de)天气(qi),那满(man)山(shan)红(hong)叶(ye)(ye)(ye)便像火(huo)中(zhong)泼(po)了水(shui),火(huo)焰蒸腾,烟雾缭绕。红(hong)叶(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)林(lin),被雨水(shui)一洗,则青翠(cui)欲滴(di),如一汪汪绿(lv)油(you)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)潭水(shui),透着一股超(chao)凡脱(tuo)俗的(de)(de)(de)仙气(qi),与周边如烟如云(yun)的(de)(de)(de)红(hong)叶(ye)(ye)(ye)相映成趣。
③香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)红(hong)叶(ye)已因(yin)杨(yang)朔散(san)文(wen)而名闻天(tian)下,到(dao)了秋末冬初(chu),去(qu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)看(kan)(kan)红(hong)叶(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)游客人(ren)(ren)山(shan)人(ren)(ren)海。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)青松(song)就矗立在林海中(zhong),一(yi)群又一(yi)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)们(men)从(cong)它身(shen)边走(zou)过(guo)(guo),却看(kan)(kan)不(bu)(bu)见它。其实,作为香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)红(hong)叶(ye)主体的(de)(de)(de)(de)黄栌不(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)灌木林,怎(zen)能与顶天(tian)立地的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)青松(song)相比(bi)?它是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)京(jing)一(yi)绝,其根、枝、叶(ye)、形、神都(dou)堪称松(song)树中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帝王。黄山(shan)迎客松(song)、泰山(shan)五大(da)夫(fu)松(song)名震一(yi)方(fang),但(dan)无论从(cong)树干的(de)(de)(de)(de)伟岸、树枝的(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)壮(zhuang),还(hai)(hai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)从(cong)树冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)漂亮、树皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)细润,都(dou)比(bi)不(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)松(song)。我(wo)感(gan)叹(tan)它为何(he)经历(li)这么(me)多沧桑,仍(reng)长得(de)这么(me)粗(cu)壮(zhuang)又保持了这般鲜活(huo)生(sheng)气!如(ru)果世界(jie)上有(you)(you)哪位(wei)远方(fang)客人(ren)(ren)问(wen),去(qu)北(bei)京(jing)先看(kan)(kan)什(shen)么(me)?我(wo)一(yi)定(ding)回答:看(kan)(kan)古(gu)(gu)树。先去(qu)中(zhong)山(shan)公园、天(tian)坛公园看(kan)(kan)千年古(gu)(gu)柏(bo),这是(shi)(shi)(shi)在世界(jie)任何(he)城市都(dou)难(nan)以看(kan)(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)那(nei)些古(gu)(gu)柏(bo)树干虽然极粗(cu),但(dan)也极丑(chou),表(biao)面粗(cu)糙像(xiang)死树皮(pi),树叶(ye)凋零,看(kan)(kan)后(hou)让人(ren)(ren)怀(huai)疑(yi):难(nan)道最丑(chou)陋(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)才(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)寿命最长的(de)(de)(de)(de)?因(yin)此最美还(hai)(hai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)古(gu)(gu)松(song)。这些古(gu)(gu)松(song),寿命和古(gu)(gu)柏(bo)一(yi)样,但(dan)树形魁梧(wu)高大(da),树皮(pi)光滑滋润,绝没有(you)(you)在山(shan)石(shi)夹缝中(zhong)生(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)苍老松(song)树的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng),它把北(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)坚强、南方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)温润都(dou)集于一(yi)身(shen)了。
④可能因为香山兼有黄山和衡山之 ① 、华山之 ② 、泰山之 ③ 、恒山和嵩山之 ④ ,香山青松(song)也博(bo)采众(zhong)长(zhang),千姿百(bai)态(tai):有(you)的(de)(de)直挺挺如擎天柱一(yi)(yi)般向(xiang)上(shang)冲去,在(zai)树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)顶(ding)端才略(lve)伸几个稀疏松(song)枝,并且(qie)那松(song)枝都微微向(xiang)下倾(qing)斜(xie)着(zhe)(zhe)长(zhang)去,生怕争了主干(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)头;有(you)的(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)呈(cheng)婀娜多(duo)姿的(de)(de)S形曲线,树(shu)(shu)(shu)枝纤(xian)细繁密(mi),带着(zhe)(zhe)细茸茸的(de)(de)松(song)针(zhen)(zhen),在(zai)树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)上(shang)半部像扇子一(yi)(yi)样横空展(zhan)开,如千手(shou)观音现(xian)形;有(you)的(de)(de)从根(gen)部发出(chu)两棵(ke)(ke)连(lian)理的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)模一(yi)(yi)样的(de)(de)粗壮树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan),骨节匀称地一(yi)(yi)起(qi)伸向(xiang)天空,在(zai)树(shu)(shu)(shu)顶(ding)又(you)紧(jin)靠一(yi)(yi)起(qi),长(zhang)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)树(shu)(shu)(shu)冠,如太阳(yang)伞下的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)对巨(ju)型孪生兄弟;还有(you)的(de)(de)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)棵(ke)(ke)巨(ju)型大树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)分出(chu)了一(yi)(yi)群又(you)粗又(you)壮的(de)(de)树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan),这(zhei)些树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)又(you)分出(chu)若干(gan)(gan)(gan)枝杈,然后再不断分杈,松(song)针(zhen)(zhen)繁茂,密(mi)不透(tou)风(feng)(feng),远看,像南(nan)方(fang)榕树(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)样,一(yi)(yi)棵(ke)(ke)树(shu)(shu)(shu)变成一(yi)(yi)片(pian)树(shu)(shu)(shu)林。这(zhei)些青松(song),既有(you)柏(bo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)、槐树(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)坚硬,又(you)有(you)银(yin)杏、红枫的(de)(de)高(gao)洁,还有(you)玉兰、海(hai)棠的(de)(de)细致(zhi)。它们博(bo)采众(zhong)长(zhang),已使(shi)自己(ji)的(de)(de)物种实(shi)现(xian)超越(yue)却又(you)不失松(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)本色。
⑤冬天里,所有的树(shu)叶随风哗啦(la)啦(la)落(luo)光了,唯(wei)有绿(lv)油(you)油(you)的松(song)(song)针(zhen)高(gao)悬枝头。大概是因为这密(mi)密(mi)麻麻又互不(bu)(bu)(bu)遮盖(gai)的松(song)(song)针(zhen),山(shan)(shan)风一刮,松(song)(song)林(lin)便(bian)响起海(hai)(hai)涛一样(yang)的大音。那声音里有一种(zhong)排山(shan)(shan)倒海(hai)(hai)、震(zhen)撼(han)人(ren)心的力量,滔(tao)滔(tao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue),弥漫天地(di)。你走(zou)近松(song)(song)林(lin),感(gan)觉那高(gao)高(gao)低低的松(song)(song)树(shu)就像一把(ba)把(ba)大提琴、中提琴、小提琴,那无(wu)尽的又细(xi)又硬、油(you)滑光亮的松(song)(song)针(zhen),如同无(wu)数(shu)条被松(song)(song)香抹过(guo)的琴弦(xian),被那从(cong)天外吹来的不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue)如缕的巨(ju)大气流弹拨,奏出天籁。你在山(shan)(shan)顶(ding)上(shang)往(wang)四周看,那层层叠(die)叠(die)逶(wei)迤起伏的如海(hai)(hai)涛般的山(shan)(shan)峰山(shan)(shan)谷,再听这翻腾不(bu)(bu)(bu)息(xi)的“松(song)(song)涛”,直(zhi)觉得进入了无(wu)垠的大海(hai)(hai)。
⑥走进大青松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)林(lin),你(ni)会看(kan)到罕见的松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)像(xiang)(xiang)影子(zi)一样在(zai)树(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)树(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)以及树(shu)(shu)(shu)间飞(fei)跑(pao)蹦跳,它(ta)(ta)是那样轻盈(ying)灵(ling)敏,其速度之(zhi)快(kuai)让你(ni)觉(jue)得(de)它(ta)(ta)不(bu)是走兽而(er)是飞(fei)禽。布丰的《松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)》把它(ta)(ta)的习性都写出(chu)来(lai)了,据(ju)说它(ta)(ta)只喜欢在(zai)大松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)活(huo)。像(xiang)(xiang)是为(wei)了证明香山(shan)青松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)在(zai)坚(jian)强粗壮之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)还有精致灵(ling)动的一面(mian),它(ta)(ta)以极为(wei)轻巧活(huo)泼的形象在(zai)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)现,像(xiang)(xiang)深山(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)的幽灵(ling),它(ta)(ta)的眼睛不(bu)停闪(shan)烁,身子(zi)摇曳不(bu)定(ding),毛茸茸向背上(shang)倒卷(juan)的大尾巴像(xiang)(xiang)鸟(niao)的翅膀,在(zai)树(shu)(shu)(shu)林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)快(kuai)速敏捷(jie)地蹦跳,穿插(cha)着飞(fei)越飘逸的表(biao)演,给人难(nan)以置信的梦幻感觉(jue)。夜里(li),月(yue)光(guang)高照,山(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)树(shu)(shu)(shu)影斑(ban)驳,朦朦胧(long)胧(long),松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)高大坚(jian)实(shi)的身影落(luo)在(zai)山(shan)间路面(mian)上(shang)。这时你(ni)听(ting)不(bu)到松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)轻捷(jie)的声(sheng)音,只能偶尔在(zai)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)林(lin)阴森森的影子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)看(kan)到它(ta)(ta)跳跃飞(fei)行的俏影。
⑦大(da)青松(song)(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)落下的遍地松(song)(song)针,一片片的红(hong)赭色,与周边树(shu)(shu)(shu)上的香山红(hong)叶相互映衬。寒(han)冬来(lai)临(lin),红(hong)叶逐渐凋零,落在(zai)地上枯(ku)萎腐败。然(ran)而,“岁寒(han),然(ran)后(hou)知松(song)(song)柏之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)凋也(ye)”,在(zai)寒(han)风(feng)刺骨、万木(mu)萧(xiao)条(tiao)之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),不(bu)(bu)仅(jin)挂在(zai)青松(song)(song)树(shu)(shu)(shu)上的松(song)(song)针始终(zhong)绿油油、青森森的,而且落在(zai)地上的松(song)(song)针竟然(ran)也(ye)始终(zhong)保持着火红(hong)颜色,像黄(huang)金一样,任(ren)凭风(feng)雪吹打,却不(bu)(bu)会变(bian)黑变(bian)枯(ku)。冬日拂晓(xiao)和黄(huang)昏时(shi)分,大(da)青松(song)(song)影影绰(chuo)绰(chuo)的树(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)在(zai)地上大(da)片大(da)片红(hong)色松(song)(song)针的反射下,竟像被红(hong)光照亮(liang)了,树(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)纹路显出无尽的层(ceng)次(ci)。
⑧爬上香山,把碧云寺、双清别墅、西山晴雪碑、香雾窟等所有人文景观都看完后,再走到遍布景观内外的大青松跟前,遥想当年如梦如幻的历史及英雄人物,怎能不心潮起伏!爱好艺术的乾隆曾经在大青松树下大兴土木,把香山变成了皇家园林。今日乾隆何在?唯有残垣断壁。伟大的先行者孙中山的灵柩曾经停留香山,大青松曾日夜陪伴,碧云寺里有孙中山一生的展览。辛亥革命永垂史册,大青松目睹了中国历史巨变。一代伟人毛泽东来到香山双清别墅,指挥解放全中国的战争。毛泽东下榻处大青松特别繁茂,一派豪迈气势,这或许是激发“虎踞龙盘今胜昔,天翻地覆慨而慷”诗篇灵感的原因吧。但人生不过百年,所有的人都不过如此,唯有这大青松带着身上积淀的深厚文化底蕴巍然屹立!难道它不是北京魂、中国魂之所在吗?它怎能不让我们敬畏和崇拜!
(取材于(yu)尹学龙(long)《香山青松》,有改动)
15. 下列词语中(zhong)加(jia)点字(zi)的注音,全都正确的一项是(2分)
劲松 擎天柱 匀称 残(can)垣(yuan)断(duan)壁
A. jìnɡ qínɡ chènɡ hénɡ B. jìn jìnɡ chènɡ yuán
C. jìnɡ qínɡ chèn yuán D. jìn jìnɡ chèn hénɡ
16. 将下列词语依次填入作(zuo)品第(di)④段(duan)中划线的①、②、③、④处,恰(qia)当的一(yi)项是(shi)(2分)
A. 险 秀(xiu) 硬气(qi)(qi)(qi) 文(wen)气(qi)(qi)(qi)B. 秀(xiu) 险文(wen)气(qi)(qi)(qi) 硬气(qi)(qi)(qi)C. 险 秀(xiu) 文(wen)气(qi)(qi)(qi) 硬气(qi)(qi)(qi)D. 秀(xiu)险 硬气(qi)(qi)(qi) 文(wen)气(qi)(qi)(qi)
17. 文中黑(hei)体(ti)字成语,运用不当的一项是(3分)
A. 人(ren)山人(ren)海 B. 千姿(zi)(zi)百态 C. 婀娜(na)多姿(zi)(zi) D. 不绝如缕
18. 下列对文章内容(rong)的理解,不正(zheng)确的两(liang)项是(4分)
A. 开头从(cong)香山青(qing)松的生长环境写(xie)起,表现香山青(qing)松拥有壮观形象的原(yuan)因之一是(shi)得山海灵气。
B. 作者建议(yi)于晚秋时分早晨七点(dian)太阳刚升(sheng)起(qi)时爬上香炉峰的原因是此(ci)时香山红(hong)叶最为美丽(li)。
C. 作者在第(di)③段写(xie)人们(men)从香(xiang)山青(qing)松身边走过,却看不(bu)(bu)见它,意(yi)在表现(xian)游人的审(shen)美眼光不(bu)(bu)高。
D. 作者在第④段运用比喻、拟人等多种修辞手(shou)法细致生动地描写了(le)香山青松形态多(duo)样之美。
E. 作者饱(bao)含深情,从不同角度表(biao)现了香山青松的特征,字里(li)行间(jian)不吝赞美之情,生动(dong)感人(ren)。
19.作(zuo)者在第(di)⑥段描(miao)写(xie)(xie)(xie)的松(song)鼠(shu)有什么特点?是(shi)怎样描(miao)写(xie)(xie)(xie)的?这样写(xie)(xie)(xie)的用意何(he)在?请简要回答。(6分)
20.作者在(zai)结尾段中(zhong)写(xie)道:“难道它(ta)不是北京魂、中(zhong)国魂之(zhi)所在(zai)吗(ma)?”作者为什么这(zhei)样(yang)说(shuo)?请结合全文简要回答。(4分)?
21.本文写出了香山松的(de)哪些特征?(5分)
参考答案:
15.C
16.B
17.D(应为(wei)“源(yuan)源(yuan)不断”)
18.B C(B项,原因解说片面,实(shi)际(ji)上原因应为“此(ci)时在(zai)香山红叶的(de)映衬下青松之色更为美(mei)丽”;C项,目的(de)解说有误,实(shi)际(ji)上作者在(zai)此(ci)处(chu)是运(yun)用欲扬先抑的(de)手(shou)法,为下文表现青松之最美(mei)做(zuo)铺垫(dian)。)
19.参考答(da)(da)案:作(zuo)者(zhe)在(zai)第⑥段描写的(de)(de)松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)轻盈(ying)灵敏,轻巧活泼。(1分(fen))作(zuo)者(zhe)借助(zhu)“闪烁”“蹦(beng)跳(tiao)”等(deng)动词准确表(biao)现(xian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)的(de)(de)动态(tai);运(yun)用(yong)(yong)比喻的(de)(de)手法(fa),如(ru):“像(xiang)影子(zi)一样”“像(xiang)深山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中的(de)(de)幽灵”等(deng),生动形象地描绘(hui)松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)轻灵的(de)(de)特点;引(yin)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)丰的(de)(de)《松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)》表(biao)现(xian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)对香山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青(qing)松(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)喜(xi)爱(ai)之情(qing);借助(zhu)夜晚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林的(de)(de)环(huan)境描写,来衬(chen)托(tuo)松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)的(de)(de)轻盈(ying)灵敏。(3分(fen)。答(da)(da)出1点得1分(fen),答(da)(da)出任意(yi)2点得3分(fen)。)作(zuo)者(zhe)写松(song)(song)(song)(song)鼠(shu)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)意(yi)是为了表(biao)现(xian)香山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)(song)树(shu)林的(de)(de)环(huan)境具有生机勃勃的(de)(de)特点,(1分(fen))从侧面表(biao)现(xian)香山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青(qing)松(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)可(ke)爱(ai),表(biao)达对香山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青(qing)松(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)喜(xi)爱(ai)之情(qing)。(1分(fen))评分(fen)建议:意(yi)思对即可(ke)得分(fen)。
20.参考答案(an):⑴香(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)青松(song)壮观不凡,历经沧(cang)桑而(er)富有生气,是北京一(yi)绝(jue)。⑵香(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)青松(song)见证了中(zhong)国(guo)历史的(de)变迁,陪伴过孙中(zhong)山(shan)、毛(mao)泽东(dong)等革(ge)命先驱,带有深厚的(de)属(shu)于北京也是属(shu)于中(zhong)国(guo)的(de)文化底蕴。评分(fen)(fen)建议:4分(fen)(fen),每(mei)条2分(fen)(fen)。意(yi)思对(dui)即可(ke)得(de)分(fen)(fen)。
21.参考(kao)答案(an):⑴香山(shan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)松的生存环境不一般(受天地恩赐,得山(shan)海灵气,接京(jing)华(hua)人(ren)文气象,得红叶烘托)。⑵香山(shan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)松树龄(ling)长(zhang),历经沧桑,树形苍劲秀美。⑶香山(shan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)松博采众(zhong)长(zhang),千(qian)姿百态。⑷香山(shan)松涛震人(ren)心魄。⑸香山(shan)松林富有(you)生机与活力。⑹松针有(you)青(qing)(qing)(qing)绿与火红之美。⑺香山(shan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)松沉(chen)淀(dian)着深厚的文化底蕴。评分(fen)建议:5分(fen)。参考(kao)答案(an)共有(you)7点,答对(dui)其中5点即(ji)可(ke)得满分(fen);答对(dui)的要(yao)点数不足(zu)5点,每答对(dui)1点得1分(fen)。意思对(dui)即(ji)可(ke)得分(fen)。