周粲《满天的风筝》散文阅读训练附答案
说明:本文(wen)为(wei)鲁迅《风筝(zheng)》对比阅读训练(lian)。
我(wo)(wo)在草地上坐着。我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)头(tou)上,是(shi)傍晚六(liu)时的(de)(de)天空。天空中,这里(li)也(ye)是(shi)风筝(zheng),那里(li)也(ye)是(shi)风筝(zheng)。
我从没见(jian)过这(zhei)样(yang)多的风(feng)筝,在(zai)这(zhei)样(yang)的一个天(tian)空中飘荡着。
儿(er)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),如(ru)同隔(ge)世般遥远的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儿(er)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi).我(wo)(wo)自己也(ye)(ye)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)过(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。多半是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跟二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候,我(wo)(wo)手里只紧抓住(zhu)那捆缠在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)烟(yan)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丝线(xian)。我(wo)(wo)眯着(zhe)双眼,仰面凝视天(tian)(tian)空中(zhong)(zhong)自己所放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。当然(ran),也(ye)(ye)东看(kan)看(kan)西(xi)看(kan)看(kan)别人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),如(ru)果(guo)天(tian)(tian)空中(zhong)(zhong)还有(you)别人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)话。记忆(yi)中(zhong)(zhong),天(tian)(tian)空中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定有(you)别人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de);因(yin)为放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),似乎也(ye)(ye)有(you)固(gu)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)节。季(ji)(ji)节一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao),任(ren)何一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi),都(dou)(dou)(dou)会(hui)纷纷放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)来(lai)(lai)(lai)。至(zhi)于放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)点,或者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)广场上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),或者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)马(ma)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),或者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。广场不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)处(chu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de).从(cong)我(wo)(wo)家(jia)到(dao)广场去(qu),相隔(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)段路程(cheng),我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)有(you)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)懒得(de)去(qu)。马(ma)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)可(ke)以(yi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),确是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)点也(ye)(ye)不(bu)假。那时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马(ma)路和今天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马(ma)路比(bi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)来(lai)(lai)(lai),可(ke)差得(de)远了(le)。那时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马(ma)路,任(ren)何时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只有(you)几(ji)辆(liang)车(che),至(zhi)于横街(jie),车(che)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数目更(geng)少得(de)可(ke)怜;所以(yi)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)设法叫(jiao)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)飞(fei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi).可(ke)以(yi)手里拉着(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根线(xian),在(zai)(zai)大(da)街(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)跑;而(er)且(qie)频频回(hui)顾,看(kan)看(kan)背(bei)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已经顺(shun)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)飞(fei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)了(le)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)和二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)都(dou)(dou)(dou)不(bu)敢在(zai)(zai)马(ma)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng).这(zhei)倒不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)为我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)兄(xiong)弟两个(ge)(ge)人(ren)缺(que)少冒(mao)险(xian)精(jing)神,而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)为怕父(fu)亲知道了(le)会(hui)驾会(hui)打(da)。父(fu)亲管我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men),管得(de)很(hen)严。但(dan)我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)也(ye)(ye)有(you)很(hen)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三楼,开了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)窗(chuang).只要(yao)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根木棒向上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)撑(cheng),把(ba)(ba)天(tian)(tian)窗(chuang)打(da)开,我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)立刻就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)爬到(dao)屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)去(qu)。屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)狭长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)阳(yang)台,我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)阳(yang)台上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。屋(wu)(wu)顶(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)很(hen)大(da),风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)拿在(zai)(zai)手里,只要(yao)料几(ji)抖,就(jiu)会(hui)摇头摆(bai)脑地(di)飞(fei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)。这(zhei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候,二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)就(jiu)喊:“放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)线(xian)!放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)线(xian)!快!……”于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)就(jiu)马(ma)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)右手,把(ba)(ba)缠在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)烟(yan)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)拉出(chu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候,笨(ben)手笨(ben)脚,还是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)不(bu)及拉出(chu)线(xian)来(lai)(lai)(lai),二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)耐烦了(le),会(hui)从(cong)我(wo)(wo)手里把(ba)(ba)香(xiang)烟(yan)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)抢了(le)过(guo)去(qu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)手紧抓罐(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端,让(rang)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端对(dui)着(zhe)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)飞(fei)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向.于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刹那间,罐(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian),使咿咿呀呀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圈(quan)(quan)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圈(quan)(quan)地(di)飞(fei)了(le)出(chu)去(qu)。定睛(jing)看(kan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)已经飞(fei)到(dao)离我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)很(hen)多丈远的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高空中(zhong)(zhong),而(er)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian),忽然(ran)都(dou)(dou)(dou)不(bu)见了(le)。我(wo)(wo)还记得(de),我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)当时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)自己糊(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)会(hui)念书,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)糊(hu)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手艺。他糊(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蝴蝶(die)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),比(bi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)要(yao)大(da)很(hen)多,而(er)且(qie)涂(tu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)花(hua)绿绿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)颜色。当这(zhei)样(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)灵(ling)丽(li)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筝(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)升(sheng)到(dao)天(tian)(tian)空中(zhong)(zhong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),二(er)(er)(er)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份满足,也(ye)(ye)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份骄(jiao)傲。
15、两(liang)篇(pian)文章相同的(de)都是从______切入叙事,记叙的(de)事情都与______有关(guan)。
16、两篇(pian)文章不同(tong)(tong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)前者着重(zhong)记(ji)叙(xu)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)______,后者着重(zhong)记(ji)叙(xu)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)______。文体不同(tong)(tong)《满天的(de)风(feng)筝(zheng)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)______,《风(feng)筝(zheng)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)______。
17、比较两篇(pian)文章中(zhong)表现出来的兄(xiong)弟关系(xi)。《风筝》中(zhong)的兄(xiong)弟关系(xi)是:____________________________
______________,《满天(tian)的风筝》中(zhong)的兄弟关系是:______________________________, 但(dan)两(liang)者都(dou)体(ti)现了真挚的手(shou)足情。
18、比较这两篇文章的(de)主旨(zhi)和感情基调。
《风筝》:__________________________________________。
《满天的风筝》:________________________________________________ 。
参考答案:
15、回忆 风筝
16、兄(xiong)弟同放风(feng)筝的(de)快乐(le) 兄(xiong)长发现并毁(hui)坏(huai)风(feng)筝 散文(wen) 散文(wen)诗
17、长幼秩序严明,服从(cong)与(yu)被服从(cong),教导与(yu)被教导的兄弟关系。 和谐、愉悦的兄弟关系。
18、抑郁(yu)的、悲哀(ai)的。表现鲁迅深(shen)(shen)刻的反省(sheng)精神,以及对小(xiao)兄(xiong)弟身受“虐杀”却无怨恨的深(shen)(shen)沉(chen)感慨。 快乐的、轻松的。表现兄(xiong)弟同放风筝(zheng)的快乐、温(wen)馨(xin)、 愉(yu)悦之情。