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第二十四回 渭水文王聘子牙

作者:经典名著 文章来源:经典名著

别却朝歌隐此间,喜观绿水绕青山;

黄庭两卷消长昼,金鲤叁条了笑颜。

柳内莺声来呖呖,岸傍溜响听潺 ;

满天华露开祥瑞,赢得文王传驾扳。

话说武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)来(lai)到溪边,见(jian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)独坐垂杨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,将渔竿(gan)飘浮绿波之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),自己作歌取乐。武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)走(zou)至(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後,款(kuan)款(kuan)叫曰(yue):‘姜老(lao)爷(ye)!’子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)回首,看见(jian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)曰(yue):‘你(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)那(nei)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)在(zai)此(ci)的樵夫(fu)!’武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)答曰(yue):‘正是(shi)!’子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)道:‘你(ni)(ni)(ni)那(nei)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)可曾打死(si)人(ren)(ren)麽?’武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)慌忙(mang)跪泣告曰(yue):‘小人(ren)(ren)乃(nai)山中蠢子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),执斧(fu)愚夫(fu),那(nei)知深(shen)奥?肉眼(yan)凡夫(fu),不(bu)(bu)识(shi)老(lao)爷(ye)高(gao)明隐达之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)。前日(ri)一(yi)(yi)语冒犯尊颜,老(lao)爷(ye)乃(nai)大(da)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈,不(bu)(bu)是(shi)我等小人(ren)(ren),望姜老(lao)爷(ye)切勿记怀,大(da)开仁慈(ci),广施(shi)恻隐,只(zhi)当普济群(qun)生。那(nei)日(ri)别了(le)老(lao)爷(ye),行(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)南门,正遇文王(wang)驾至(zhi)(zhi)。挑柴闪躲,不(bu)(bu)知塌了(le)尖担,果然打死(si)门军王(wang)相(xiang)。此(ci)时文王(wang)定罪,将命(ming)(ming)抵(di)命(ming)(ming)。小人(ren)(ren)因思(si)老(lao)母(mu)(mu)无(wu)依,终久必(bi)成(cheng)沟壑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鬼:蒙(meng)上(shang)大(da)夫(fu)散宜生老(lao)爷(ye)为(wei)小人(ren)(ren)启奏文王(wang)权(quan)放(fang)归豕,置办母(mu)(mu)事完备,不(bu)(bu)日(ri)去(qu)抵(di)王(wang)相(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)。以此(ci)思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),母(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming),依旧不(bu)(bu)保。今日(ri)特来(lai)叩(kou)见(jian)姜老(lao)爷(ye),万(wan)望怜救(jiu)毫末馀生,得(de)全母(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)。小人(ren)(ren)结草衔环,犬马相(xiang)报,决不(bu)(bu)敢有负大(da)德(de)。’子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)曰(yue):‘数定难,你(ni)(ni)(ni)打死(si)了(le)人(ren)(ren),理当偿(chang)命(ming)(ming),我怎麽救(jiu)得(de)你(ni)(ni)(ni)?’武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)哀哭拜(bai)求曰(yue):‘老(lao)爷(ye)施(shi)昆(kun)虫草木,无(wu)处不(bu)(bu)发慈(ci)悲,倘救(jiu)得(de)母(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming),没齿不(bu)(bu)忘。’子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)见(jian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)来(lai)意虔诚,亦且此(ci)人(ren)(ren)後必(bi)贵显,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)曰(yue):‘你(ni)(ni)(ni)要我救(jiu)你(ni)(ni)(ni),你(ni)(ni)(ni)拜(bai)吾为(wei)帅,我方救(jiu)你(ni)(ni)(ni)。’武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)听言,随(sui)即(ji)下拜(bai)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)曰(yue):‘你(ni)(ni)(ni)既(ji)为(wei)吾弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),不(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)救(jiu)你(ni)(ni)(ni)。如今你(ni)(ni)(ni)速(su)回到家(jia),在(zai)你(ni)(ni)(ni)床前,随(sui)你(ni)(ni)(ni)多长(zhang)挖(wa)一(yi)(yi)坑(keng)堑,深(shen)四尺。你(ni)(ni)(ni)至(zhi)(zhi)黄昏时候,睡(shui)在(zai)坑(keng)内,叫你(ni)(ni)(ni)母(mu)(mu)亲於你(ni)(ni)(ni)头前点一(yi)(yi)盏灯,脚後点一(yi)(yi)盏灯;或米也可,或饭也可,抓两(liang)把撒在(zai)你(ni)(ni)(ni)身(shen)上(shang),放(fang)上(shang)些乱草,睡(shui)过一(yi)(yi)夜起(qi)来(lai),只(zhi)管去(qu)做生意,再无(wu)事了(le)。’武(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)听了(le),领师父之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming),回到家(jia)中,挖(wa)坑(keng)行(xing)事。有诗为(wei)证:

‘文王先天数,子牙善厌星;

不因武吉事,焉能陟帝廷?

溪生将相,周室产天丁,

大造原相定,须教数合冥。’

话说(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)回(hui)到家(jia)中,满面喜容。母(mu)说(shuo):‘我儿(er)!你(ni)去求姜老(lao)爷此事(shi)(shi)如何(he)?’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)对母(mu)亲(qin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遍。母(mu)亲(qin)大喜,随(sui)(sui)命武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)挖坑点灯不题。且说(shuo)子牙(ya)叁(san)更时分,披发(fa)(fa)仗(zhang)剑,踏罡步斗,掏抉结印(yin),随(sui)(sui)与(yu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)厌星。次日(ri)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)来见子牙(ya),口称:‘师(shi)(shi)父(fu)下(xia)拜(bai)。’子牙(ya)曰(yue):‘既拜(bai)吾为(wei)(wei)师(shi)(shi),早晚听吾教(jiao)训。打柴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi),非是(shi)长(zhang)策(ce);早起挑柴货卖(mai),到申时来谈讲兵(bing)(bing)法(fa)(fa)。方今纣(zhou)王(wang)无(wu)道,天(tian)下(xia)反(fan)乱四(si)(si)百镇诸侯(hou)。’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)曰(yue):‘老(lao)师(shi)(shi)父(fu)!反(fan)了那四(si)(si)百镇诸侯(hou)?’子牙(ya)曰(yue):‘反(fan)了东伯(bo)(bo)侯(hou)姜文(wen)(wen)焕,领(ling)兵(bing)(bing)四(si)(si)十(shi)万,大战游魂关。南(nan)(nan)伯(bo)(bo)侯(hou)鄂顺反(fan)了,领(ling)叁(san)十(shi)万人(ren)马,攻(gong)打叁(san)山关。我前日(ri)仰(yang)观天(tian)象(xiang),见西岐不久刀(dao)兵(bing)(bing)四(si)(si)起!杂乱发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。此是(shi)用武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋(qiu)。上紧学(xue)(xue)艺,若(ruo)能(neng)得功出(chu)仕,便是(shi)天(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣,岂(qi)是(shi)打柴了事(shi)(shi)?古(gu)语云(yun):“将相(xiang)本(ben)无(wu)种(zhong),男儿(er)当(dang)自强。”又曰(yue):“学(xue)(xue)成文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)艺,货在帝(di)王(wang)家(jia)。”也是(shi)你(ni)拜(bai)我一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)场。’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)听了师(shi)(shi)父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),早晚上心不离(li)子牙(ya);精学(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)艺,讲习韬略不表。话说(shuo)散(san)宜(yi)生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)想起武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)去半载不来,宜(yi)生(sheng)入内廷见文(wen)(wen)王(wang)启(qi)奏曰(yue):‘武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)打死王(wang)相(xiang),臣因见彼(bi)有老(lao)母(mu)在家(jia),无(wu)人(ren)侍(shi)养,奏过主(zhu)公放武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)回(hui)家(jia),办(ban)其母(mu)棺(guan)木日(ri)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)费即来。岂(qi)意彼(bi)竟欺藐国法(fa)(fa),今经半载不来领(ling)罪,此必狡猾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民。大王(wang)可(ke)验先天(tian)数(shu),以验真(zhen)实。’文(wen)(wen)王(wang)曰(yue):‘善(shan)。’随(sui)(sui)取金钱占演凶吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。文(wen)(wen)王(wang)点首(shou)叹曰(yue):‘武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)亦非猾民,因惧刑自投(tou)万丈深潭而(er)死。若(ruo)论正(zheng)法(fa)(fa),亦非斗殴杀人(ren),乃是(shi)误伤人(ren)民,罪不该死。彼(bi)反(fan)惧犯法(fa)(fa)身死,如武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)深为(wei)(wei)可(ke)悯。’叹息良久,君臣各退。正(zheng)是(shi)捻指光阴似(si)箭,果然岁月如流。文(wen)(wen)王(wang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)与(yu)文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)闲(xian)居无(wu)事(shi)(shi),见春和景媚,柳舒花(hua)放,桃李争妍(yan),韶光正(zheng)茂。文(wen)(wen)王(wang)曰(yue):‘叁(san)春景色繁华,万物(wu)发(fa)(fa)舒,襟怀(huai)爽畅,孤同(tong)(tong)诸子众卿,往南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)(jiao)寻(xun)青(qing)踏翠,共乐(le)山水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欢,以效(xiao)寻(xun)芳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)。’散(san)宜(yi)生(sheng)前启(qi)曰(yue):‘主(zhu)公昔日(ri)造灵台(tai),梦兆(zhao)飞熊,主(zhu)西岐得栋梁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才,主(zhu)君有贤(xian)辅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佐。况今春光晴爽,花(hua)柳争妍(yan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)围幸於南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)(jiao),二(er)则(ze)访遗贤(xian)於山泽。臣等随(sui)(sui)使南(nan)(nan)宫(gong)、辛甲保驾,正(zheng)尧舜与(yu)民同(tong)(tong)乐(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。’文(wen)(wen)王(wang)大悦,随(sui)(sui)传旨:‘次早南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)(jiao)围幸行乐(le)。’次日(ri)南(nan)(nan)宫(gong) 领(ling)五百家(jia)将,出(chu)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)(jiao)布一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)围场,众武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)士(shi)披执,同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)出(chu)城。行至南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)(jiao),怎见得好春光景致?

和风飘(piao)动(dong),百蕊(rui)争(zheng)荣;桃红似火,柳嫩(nen)垂金(jin)。萌(meng)芽初出土(tu),百草已排新;芳草绵(mian)绵(mian)铺(pu)锦绣,娇(jiao)花 斗春(chun)(chun)风。林(lin)内清(qing)奇(qi)鸟韵,树外(wai)氤氲烟(yan)笼;听(ting)黄鹂杜宇唤春(chun)(chun)回,偏助游人(ren)行乐。絮(xu)飘(piao)花落,溶溶归棹;又添水面文章。见(jian)(jian)几(ji)(ji)个牧童(tong)短(duan)笛骑(qi)牛背,见(jian)(jian)几(ji)(ji)个田下锄人(ren)运手(shou)忙;见(jian)(jian)几(ji)(ji)个摘桑□(左(zuo)提‘手(shou)’傍(bang),右‘零’)着桑篮走,见(jian)(jian)几(ji)(ji)个采茶歌罢入茶筐。一段青,一段红,春(chun)(chun)光富贵。一园在,一园柳,花柳争(zheng)妍(yan)。无限春(chun)(chun)光观不尽,溪(xi)边春(chun)(chun)水戏(xi)鸳鸯。

人(ren)人(ren)贪恋春叁月,留恋春光却动心;劝君休错叁春景,一寸光阴一寸金。

话(hua)说(shuo)文(wen)王同众(zhong)文(wen)武出(chu)郊外行(xing)乐,共享叁春之景。行(xing)至一(yi)山,见有围场(chang),布成罗网(wang),文(wen)王一(yi)见许多家将披坚执(zhi)锐(rui),手(shou)执(zhi)长竿钢叉,黄鹰猎大(da),雄威万(wan)状。见得:

烈烈旌(jing)旗似(si)火(huo),辉辉皂盖遮天;锦(jin)衣绣袄(ao)驾(jia)黄(huang)鹰,花(hua)帽征衣牵猎犬(quan)(quan)。粉青(qing)(qing)毡(zhan)笠(li),打(da) 朱缨;粉青(qing)(qing)毡(zhan)笠(li),一池荷叶舞清风(feng);打(da) 朱缨,开放桃花(hua)浮水面。只(zhi)见赶(gan)獐猎犬(quan)(quan),钻天鹞子带红(hong)缨;捉兔(tu)黄(huang)鹰,拖(tuo)(tuo)帽金彪双凤翅(chi)。黄(huang)鹰起去(qu),空中(zhong)啄坠玉天鹅(e),恶犬(quan)(quan)来(lai)时,就地(di)拖(tuo)(tuo)翻(fan)梅花(hua)鹿,青(qing)(qing)锦(jin)白吉(ji):锦(jin)豹(bao)(bao)花(hua)彪,青(qing)(qing)锦(jin)白吉(ji)遇长杆。血溅(jian)满身红(hong),锦(jin)豹(bao)(bao)花(hua)彪逢利刃,血淋出上赤,野鸡着箭,穿(chuan)住二翅(chi)怎(zen)能飞?遭(zao)叉(cha),扑地(di)翎毛难展(zhan)挣;大(da)弓射去(qu),青(qing)(qing)牲白鹿怎(zen)逃生?药箭来(lai)时,练雀班鸠难回(hui)避(bi),,旌(jing)旗招展(zhan)乱纵(zong)横,鼓响锣(luo)鸣声(sheng)呐喊。打(da)围人(ren)个个心猛(meng),兴猎将各(ge)(ge)各(ge)(ge)欢(huan)欣;登崖赛过搜山虎(hu),跳涧(jian)犹如出海龙。火(huo)炮钢叉(cha)连(lian)地(di)滚,窝弓伏弩傍空行;长天听(ting)有天鹅(e)叫,开笼(long)又放海东青(qing)(qing)。

话说文王(wang)见怎样个(ge)光景,忙问:‘上(shang)大天(tian)!此(ci)是(shi)一个(ge)围场,为何设於(wu)此(ci)山?’宜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)马(ma)上(shang)欠身答(da)曰(yue):‘今日千(qian)岁游春(chun)行乐(le),共幸春(chun)光。南将军已设此(ci)围场,俟(si)主公打猎行幸;以(yi)畅心情(qing),亦不(bu)枉行猎一番,君臣(chen)共乐(le)。’文王(wang)听说正(zheng)色曰(yue):‘大夫之(zhi)(zhi)言差矣!昔伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)黄帝不(bu)用茹(ru)毛,而称至圣,当时(shi)有首相名曰(yue):风后,进茹(ru)毛与(yu)伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi),伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)曰(yue):“此(ci)鲜(xian)食(shi),皆百兽之(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou),吾人(ren)而食(shi)其(qi)内,渴(ke)而饮其(qi)血,以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)为滋(zi)养(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。不(bu)知吾欲其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),忍(ren)彼(bi)死,此(ci)心何忍(ren)。朕今不(bu)食(shi)禽兽之(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)。宁食(shi)百草(cao)之(zhi)(zhi)粟,各全生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命,以(yi)养(yang)天(tian)和,无(wu)(wu)伤无(wu)(wu)害。岂不(bu)为美?”伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)居洪(hong)荒之(zhi)(zhi)世,无(wu)(wu)百谷之(zhi)(zhi)美,倘(tang)不(bu)茹(ru)毛鲜(xian)食(shi)!况如(ru)今五(wu)谷可以(yi)养(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),肥甘足以(yi)悦口,捌与(yu)卿踏(ta)舂(chong)行乐(le),以(yi)赏(shang)此(ci)韶华风景。今欲骋(cheng)(cheng)孤等之(zhi)(zhi)乐(le),追麋逐鹿,较(jiao)强比(bi)盛;骋(cheng)(cheng)英(ying)雄於(wu)猎较(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)问,禽兽何辜,而遭此(ci)杀戮之(zhi)(zhi)惨?且当此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),阳春(chun)乍启;正(zheng)万物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育之(zhi)(zhi)候,而行此(ci)肃杀之(zhi)(zhi)政,此(ci)仁(ren)人(ren)所痛(tong)心者也。古人(ren)当生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)翦,体(ti)天(tian)地好主之(zhi)(zhi)仁(ren),孤与(yu)卿等何蹈此(ci)不(bu)仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)事哉(zai)?速命南宫将围场去(qu)了!’众将传旨,文王(wang)曰(yue):‘孤与(yu)众卿在马(ma)上(shang)欢饮行乐(le)。’观望来往士女纷(fen)纭;踏(ta)青紫(zi)陌,斗草(cao)芳丛(cong),或(huo)携酒而来溪边(bian),或(huo)讴歌而行绿野。君臣(chen)马(ma)上(shang)忻然而叹曰(yue):‘正(zheng)是(shi)君正(zheng)臣(chen)贤(xian),士民怡乐(le)。’宜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)马(ma)上(shang)欠身答(da)曰(yue):‘主公西岐(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)地,胜(sheng)似尧(yao)天(tian)。’君臣(chen)正(zheng)迤逦行来,只见那边(bian)一夥人(ren)作(zuo)歌曰(yue):

‘忆昔成(cheng)汤扫桀时,十(shi)一征兮自葛(ge)始;堂堂正(zheng)大应天(tian)人,义 一举民安(an)止。今经(jing)六百(bai)有馀年,祝网恩波(bo)将歇息;悬肉(rou)为杯酒为池,鹿台积血高千尺。内荒於(wu)色外荒禽,可叹(tan)四海(hai)沸呻吟;我(wo)曹(cao)本是海(hai)客,洗耳不(bu)听(ting)亡(wang)国音。曰(yue)逐洪涛歌浩(hao)浩(hao),夜视(shi)星(xing)斗(dou)垂孤(gu)钓;孤(gu)钓不(bu)知(zhi)天(tian)地(di)(di)宽,白头俯(fu)仰(yang)天(tian)地(di)(di)老。’

文(wen)王(wang)听(ting)渔(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歌(ge)(ge)罢(ba),对(dui)散(san)宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)歌(ge)(ge)韵度清奇,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)定有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)隐於此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)地。’文(wen)王(wang)命辛(xin)甲(jia):‘与孤把(ba)作歌(ge)(ge)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)请来(lai)相见(jian)。’辛(xin)甲(jia)领旨,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)坐下马一(yi)拍,向前厉声言曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘内中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),请出(chu)来(lai)见(jian)吾(wu)千岁(sui)爷。’那些渔(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)齐齐跪(gui)下答(da)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘吾(wu)等(deng)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)闲(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)?’辛(xin)甲(jia)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘你(ni)们(men)为(wei)何(he)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)闲(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)?’渔(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘我(wo)(wo)等(deng)早晨出(chu)户捕鱼(yu),这时(shi)节(jie)回(hui)来(lai)无事(shi),故(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)我(wo)(wo)等(deng)俱是(shi)(shi)(shi)闲(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。’不(bu)(bu)一(yi)时(shi)文(wen)王(wang)马到,辛(xin)甲(jia)向前启曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)乃(nai)俱是(shi)(shi)(shi)渔(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),非(fei)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。’文(wen)王(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘孤听(ting)作歌(ge)(ge)韵度清奇,内中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)。’渔(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)歌(ge)(ge)非(fei)小(xiao)(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所作,离此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)叁十五(wu)里,有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)溪,溪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)老人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),时(shi)常作此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)歌(ge)(ge)。我(wo)(wo)们(men)耳(er)(er)边听(ting)的熟了(le),故(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)信口唱出(chu),此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)歌(ge)(ge)实非(fei)小(xiao)(xiao)民所作。’文(wen)王(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘诸位请回(hui)。’众渔(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)叩头去了(le)。文(wen)王(wang)马上(shang)想歌(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味,好个(ge):‘洗(xi)(xi)耳(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)听(ting)亡(wang)国(guo)音(yin)。’旁有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)夫散(san)宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)欠(qian)身言曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘“洗(xi)(xi)耳(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)闻亡(wang)国(guo)音(yin)”’者(zhe)(zhe)何(he)也(ye)?’昌曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘大(da)(da)夫不(bu)(bu)知麽?’宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘臣愚不(bu)(bu)知深意。’昌曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)一(yi)句乃(nai)尧(yao)(yao)王(wang)访舜(shun)天子故(gu)事(shi):昔(xi)尧(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德,乃(nai)生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)肖(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男(nan),後尧(yao)(yao)王(wang)恐失民望,私(si)行(xing)访察,欲要让(rang)位。一(yi)日行(xing)至山僻幽静之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乡(xiang),见(jian)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)倚溪临水(shui)(shui),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)瓢(piao)儿在水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)转;尧(yao)(yao)王(wang)问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘公为(wei)何(he)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)瓢(piao)在水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)转。’其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘吾(wu)看破世(shi)情(qing),了(le)却名利,去了(le)家私(si),弃了(le)妻子;离爱(ai)欲是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门(men),抛红尘(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)径。僻处深林,盐(yan)蔬食;怡乐林泉,以终天年,平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿足矣。’尧(yao)(yao)王(wang)听(ting)罢(ba)大(da)(da)喜:‘此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)眼空一(yi)世(shi),亡(wang)富(fu)贵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣,远是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境,真乃(nai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)杰也(ye)!将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)帝(di)位正(zheng)该(gai)让(rang)他。’王(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘贤(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)!吾(wu)非(fei)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),朕乃(nai)帝(di)尧(yao)(yao)。今见(jian)大(da)(da)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德,欲将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位让(rang)尔可否?’其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)听(ting)罢(ba),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)小(xiao)(xiao)瓢(piao)拿起,一(yi)脚踏的粉碎,两只手掩住耳(er)(er)朵飞跑,跑至河(he)边洗(xi)(xi)耳(er)(er)。正(zheng)洗(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),又有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)牵一(yi)只年来(lai)吃(chi)水(shui)(shui),其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘那君(jun)(jun)子!牛(niu)来(lai)吃(chi)水(shui)(shui)了(le)。’那人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)只管(guan)洗(xi)(xi)耳(er)(er),其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)又曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)耳(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)多少污秽,只管(guan)洗(xi)(xi)?’那人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)洗(xi)(xi)完,方开口答(da)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘方才帝(di)尧(yao)(yao)让(rang)位与我(wo)(wo),把(ba)我(wo)(wo)双耳(er)(er)都污了(le);故(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)洗(xi)(xi)了(le)一(yi)会,有(you)(you)(you)(you)误此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)牛(niu)吃(chi)水(shui)(shui)。’其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)听(ting)了(le),把(ba)牛(niu)牵至上(shang)流而饮(yin),那人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘为(wei)甚事(shi)便(bian)走(zou)?’其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘水(shui)(shui)被你(ni)洗(xi)(xi)污了(le),如(ru)何(he)又污我(wo)(wo)牛(niu)口。’当(dang)时(shi)高洁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)一(yi)句乃(nai)洗(xi)(xi)耳(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)闻亡(wang)国(guo)音(yin)。’众官在马上(shang)俱听(ting)文(wen)王(wang)谈(tan)讲先朝兴(xing)废,後国(guo)遗踪;君(jun)(jun)臣马上(shang)传杯共享(xiang),与民同乐。见(jian)了(le)些桃红李自,鸭(ya)绿鹅(e)长;莺声嘹呖,紫(zi)燕(yan)呢喃。风吹不(bu)(bu)管(guan)游人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)醉,独有(you)(you)(you)(you)叁春景色新。君(jun)(jun)臣正(zheng)行(xing),见(jian)一(yi)起樵夫作歌(ge)(ge)而来(lai):

‘凤非乏(fa)兮麟非无,但嗟世治有隆(long)污;龙(long)兴云出虎生(sheng)风(feng),世人漫惜寻贤(xian)路。君不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)耕莘野夫,心乐(le)尧(yao)舜与黎锄;不(bu)(bu)(bu)遇成汤叁(san)使聘,怀(huai)抱(bao)经(jing)纶学左徒。又不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)夫傅子,萧萧 笠甘(gan)寒楚;当(dang)年不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)高宗梦,霖(lin)雨终身藏(zang)版土。古来(lai)贤(xian)达辱而荣,岂特(te)吾人终水浒?且横(heng)牧(mu)笛歌清昼,漫叱黎牛耕白云。王侯富(fu)贵(gui)斜(xie)晖下,仰天(tian)一笑俟明君。’

文(wen)(wen)王(wang)同文(wen)(wen)武马上听得(de)歌(ge)(ge)声(sheng)甚是(shi)奇(qi)异;内中(zhong)(zhong)必有(you)大贤(xian),命辛(xin)甲请(qing)(qing)贤(xian)者相见。辛(xin)甲领命,拍马前来;见一(yi)(yi)夥樵人言曰:‘你们内中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)有(you)贤(xian)者?请(qing)(qing)出来与(yu)吾(wu)大王(wang)相见。’放下担(dan)儿,俱言内无(wu)(wu)贤(xian)者;不(bu)一(yi)(yi)时文(wen)(wen)王(wang)马至。辛(xin)甲回覆曰:‘内无(wu)(wu)贤(xian)士(shi)(shi)。’文(wen)(wen)王(wang)曰:‘听其歌(ge)(ge)韵清奇(qi),内中(zhong)(zhong)岂无(wu)(wu)贤(xian)士(shi)(shi)。’中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)人曰:‘此歌(ge)(ge)非吾(wu)所作(zuo),前边十(shi)里,地(di)名溪(xi)(xi),其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)老(lao)叟,朝暮垂竿(gan),小民(min)等打柴(chai)回来, 溪(xi)(xi)少歇,朝夕听唱(chang)此歌(ge)(ge);众人聚得(de)熟了,故此随口唱(chang)出。不(bu)知(zhi)大王(wang)驾临,有(you)失回避(bi),乃子民(min)之罪(zui)也。’王(wang)曰:‘既无(wu)(wu)贤(xian)士(shi)(shi),尔等暂退。’众人去了,文(wen)(wen)王(wang)在马上只管思念。又行了一(yi)(yi)路,与(yu)文(wen)(wen)武把盏,兴不(bu)能尽:春(chun)(chun)光明媚,花柳芳妍;红绿(lv)交加,妆点春(chun)(chun)色(se)。正行之间,只见一(yi)(yi)人挑着一(yi)(yi)担(dan)柴(chai)唱(chang)歌(ge)(ge)而来:‘春(chun)(chun)水悠(you)悠(you)春(chun)(chun)草奇(qi),金鱼未遇(yu)隐(yin)溪(xi)(xi);世人不(bu)识高贤(xian)志,只作(zuo)溪(xi)(xi)边老(lao)钓(diao)矶。’

文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)听得歌声,嗟叹曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘此(ci)中(zhong)必有(you)(you)大(da)(da)贤(xian)(xian)。’宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)马(ma)(ma)上看(kan)(kan)那挑柴(chai)的(de)(de)好像猾民武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)。宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘主公!方(fang)才作(zuo)歌者,相似打死王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)相的(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)。’王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)差矣(yi)!武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)已死万(wan)丈深潭之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。前(qian)(qian)演先天(tian)数,岂(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)还在(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)理?’宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)看(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)实了,随(sui)命(ming)辛免(mian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘你(ni)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)拿来。’辛免(mian)走(zou)马(ma)(ma)向前(qian)(qian),武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)见是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)驾(jia)至(zhi),回(hui)避(bi)不(bu)及,把(ba)柴(chai)歇下,跪(gui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)尘埃。辛免(mian)看(kan)(kan)时,果(guo)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)。辛免(mian)回(hui)见文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)启(qi)(qi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘果(guo)是(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)。’文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)闻(wen)言,满面通红,大(da)(da)声喝(he)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘匹(pi)夫(fu)(fu)!怎敢欺孤太甚?’随(sui)对宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)这(zhei)等(deng)狡猾之(zhi)(zhi)民,须当加等(deng)勘问(wen);杀伤(shang)人(ren)民,躲重投轻(qing),罪与(yu)杀人(ren)等(deng),今若被武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)逃(tao)躲,则“先天(tian)数”竟(jing)有(you)(you)差错,何以传世(shi)?’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)泣拜(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘吉(ji)(ji)乃(nai)守(shou)法奉公之(zhi)(zhi)民,不(bu)敢狂悖:只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)因误伤(shang)人(ren)命(ming),前(qian)(qian)去问(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)老叟。离(li)(li)此(ci)间叁(san)里(li)(li),地(di)名(ming)溪(xi),此(ci)人(ren)乃(nai)东海许州(zhou)人(ren)氏,姓(xing)姜名(ming)尚(shang)字子牙,道(dao)号飞熊;叫(jiao)小人(ren)拜(bai)他为师(shi)(shi)傅,与(yu)小人(ren)回(hui)家挖一(yi)(yi)(yi)坑,叫(jiao)小人(ren)睡在(zai)(zai)(zai)里(li)(li)面,用草(cao)盖在(zai)(zai)(zai)身上,头前(qian)(qian)点一(yi)(yi)(yi)盏(zhan)灯,脚後点一(yi)(yi)(yi)盏(zhan)灯,草(cao)上用米(mi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba),撒在(zai)(zai)(zai)上面,睡到天(tian)明,只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管打柴(chai)再不(bu)妨了。千岁爷!蝼蚁尚(shang)且贪(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),岂(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)人(ren)不(bu)惜(xi)命(ming)?’只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)见宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)马(ma)(ma)上欠身贺曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘恭喜大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)!武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)古今言:“此(ci)人(ren)道(dao)号飞熊。”正应灵台之(zhi)(zhi)兆。昔(xi)日(ri)商(shang)高宗夜梦飞熊,而(er)得傅说(shuo);今日(ri)大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)梦飞熊,应得子牙。今大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)行(xing)乐,正应求贤(xian)(xian);望(wang)大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宣(xuan)赦武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)无罪,令武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)往前(qian)(qian)林请贤(xian)(xian)士(shi)(shi)相见。’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)叩头,飞奔(ben)杯中(zhong)去了。且说(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)君臣(chen)将(jiang)至(zhi)林前(qian)(qian),不(bu)敢惊动贤(xian)(xian)士(shi)(shi);离(li)(li)数箭之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)下马(ma)(ma),同宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)步行(xing)入(ru)林。且说(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)赶进林来,不(bu)见帅父,心下着慌;又见文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)进林,宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)问(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),‘贤(xian)(xian)士(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)否(fou)?’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)答(da)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘方(fang)才在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci),这(zhei)会不(bu)见了。’文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘贤(xian)(xian)士(shi)(shi)可有(you)(you)别(bie)居?’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)道(dao):‘前(qian)(qian)边有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)草(cao)舍。’武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)引文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)驾(jia)至(zhi)门首(shou),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以手抚门,犹恐造次;只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)见里(li)(li)面来一(yi)(yi)(yi)小童开门。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)笑(xiao)脸问(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘老师(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)否(fou)?’童曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘不(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai),同道(dao)友闲(xian)行(xing)。’文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)问(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘甚时回(hui)来?’童子曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘不(bu)定(ding);或(huo)(huo)(huo)就来,或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二日(ri),或(huo)(huo)(huo)叁(san)五 ,萍(ping)踪靡定(ding),逢山(shan)遇水,或(huo)(huo)(huo)师(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)友,便谈玄(xuan)论道(dao),故无定(ding)期。’宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)傍曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘臣(chen)启(qi)(qi)主公!求贤(xian)(xian)聘杰(jie),礼当虔诚;今日(ri)来意未诚,宜(yi)其远避(bi)。昔(xi)上古神农(nong)拜(bai)长桑,轩辕拜(bai)老彭,黄帝(di)拜(bai)风后(hou),汤拜(bai)伊尹,须当沐裕斋戒,择吉(ji)(ji)日(ri)迎聘,方(fang)是(shi)(shi)敬(jing)贤(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)礼。主公且暂请驾(jia)回(hui)。’文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)言是(shi)(shi)也。命(ming)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吉(ji)(ji)随(sui)驾(jia)回(hui)朝。’文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)行(xing)至(zhi)溪(xi)边,见光景(jing)稀(xi)奇(qi),林木幽旷。乃(nai)作(zuo)诗曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):

‘宰割山河布远猷,大贤抱负可同谋;

此(ci)来不见垂竿钓,天下(xia)人愁几(ji)日(ri)休。’

又见绿(lv)阴之下(xia),坐石之旁,鱼竿飘(piao)在水面,不见子牙,心(xin)中甚是悒快(kuai)。复吟诗曰(yue):

‘求贤远出到溪头,不见贤人只见钓,

一竹青丝垂(chui)绿柳,满江红(hong)日水空(kong)流(liu)。’

文(wen)(wen)(wen)王留恋不(bu)舍,宜生(sheng)力请驾(jia)回。文(wen)(wen)(wen)王方(fang)随(sui)众文(wen)(wen)(wen)武回朝(chao)。抵暮(mu)进西岐,到殿廷(ting)(ting),文(wen)(wen)(wen)王传旨:‘令(ling)百官(guan)俱(ju)不(bu)必(bi)各归府(fu)第,都(dou)在(zai)殿廷(ting)(ting)斋(zhai)(zhai)宿叁(san)日(ri),同去迎请大(da)(da)贤。’内有大(da)(da)将军南宫(gong)进曰(yue):‘ 溪(xi)钓(diao)叟,恐是(shi)虚名(ming);大(da)(da)王未知真实,而以隆(long)礼(li)迎请,倘言(yan)过其实,不(bu)过费(fei)主(zhu)公一片真诚,竟为愚(yu)鄙夫所弄。依臣愚(yu)见,主(zhu)公亦不(bu)必(bi)如此费(fei)心;待臣明日(ri)自去请来。如果(guo)才(cai)副其名(ming),主(zhu)公再以隆(long)礼(li)加之(zhi)(zhi)未晚。如果(guo)虚名(ming),可叱(chi)而不(bu)用(yong),又何必(bi)主(zhu)公斋(zhai)(zhai)宿而後(hou)请见哉?’宜生(sheng)在(zai)旁(pang)厉声言(yan)曰(yue):‘将军此事不(bu)是(shi)如此说,方(fang)今天下荒(huang)荒(huang),四海鼎沸;贤人君子(zi)多隐於谷。今飞熊(xiong)应兆,上天垂象,特赐(ci)大(da)(da)贤助我皇基,是(shi)西岐之(zhi)(zhi)福也。此时(shi)自当学古人求(qiu)贤,破资格(ge)拘牵之(zhi)(zhi)习,岂(qi)得(de)如近日(ri)欲贤人之(zhi)(zhi)自售(shou)哉,将军切不(bu)可说如是(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),使诸臣懈怠。’文(wen)(wen)(wen)王闻言(yan)大(da)(da)悦曰(yue):‘大(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),正合孤意(yi)。’於是(shi)百官(guan)俱(ju)在(zai)献(xian)廷(ting)(ting)斋(zhai)(zhai)宿叁(san)日(ri),然(ran)後(hou)聘请子(zi)牙。後(hou)人有诗(shi)曰(yue):

‘西岐城中鼓乐喧,文王聘请太公贤;

周家从此(ci)皇基(ji)固,九(jiu)五为(wei)尊八百年(nian)。’

文(wen)王从散(san)宜生之言,斋宿叁日(ri)。至(zhi)第(di)四日(ri),沐(mu)浴整衣,极其精诚,文(wen)王端坐銮与,扛□(左提‘手’,右‘台’)聘礼,文(wen)王摆列车马成行(xing),前往溪,来(lai)迎子牙。封武(wu)吉为武(wu)德将军。笙簧满道,竟出西岐,不知惊动多少人民,扶(fu)老携幼来(lai)看迎贤。但见:

屈分五(wu)(wu)采(cai),戈戟锵锵,笙簧拂(fu)道, 如(ru)鹤泪鸾鸣(ming),画鼓咚咚一似雷声滚滚,对子马人人喜悦(yue),金吾士个个欢(huan)欣。文在(zai)东宽袍大袖(xiu),武在(zai)西贯甲(jia)披坚。毛公(gong)遂、周公(gong)旦(dan)、召公(gong)、毕公(gong)、荣公(gong),五(wu)(wu)贤佐(zuo)主,伯达(da)、伯 、叔(shu)夜、叔(shu)夏等,八(ba)俊(jun)相随。城(cheng)衙(ya)氤氲香满道,郭外(wai)瑞彩结成(cheng)祥;圣主驾(jia)临西土地,不负五(wu)(wu)凤鸣(ming)岐山(shan)。万民(min)齐享升平(ping)日,宇宙雍熙八(ba)百年;飞熊(xiong)预兆兴(xing)周室(shi),感得文王聘大贤。

文(wen)(wen)王带领文(wen)(wen)武出郭,迳往 溪(xi)而来。行至叁(san)十五(wu)里,早(zao)至林(lin)(lin)下。文(wen)(wen)王传旨:‘士(shi)卒暂在林(lin)(lin)下札(zha)住,不必声杨(yang),恐惊(jing)动贤士(shi)。’文(wen)(wen)王下马,同散宜(yi)生步行入得林(lin)(lin)来;只(zhi)见(jian)子牙背坐溪(xi)边,文(wen)(wen)王悄悄的行至跟前,立於(wu)子牙之(zhi)後,子牙明(ming)知驾(jia)临。故作歌曰:

‘西风起兮自云飞,岁已暮兮将焉依?五凤鸣兮真主现,垂钩(gou)竿(gan)兮知我稀。’

子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)作毕(bi),文王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue):‘贤士快乐否?’子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)回头(tou)看见文王(wang)(wang)(wang),忙弃(qi)(qi)竿一傍,俯伏(fu)叩地曰(yue)(yue):‘子(zi)(zi)民(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)驾(jia)临(lin),有失迎候(hou),望贤王(wang)(wang)(wang)恕尚(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)罪。’文王(wang)(wang)(wang)忙扶住拜(bai)言曰(yue)(yue):‘久(jiu)慕(mu)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),前顾未(wei)(wei)遇(yu);昌(chang)知(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)恭(gong),今(jin)特斋戒,专(zhuan)诚拜(bai)谒(ye)。得睹(du)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)尊(zun)颜,实昌(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)幸(xing)也(ye)(ye)。’命(ming)(ming)宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)扶贤士起来,子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)躬身而(er)立;文王(wang)(wang)(wang)笑容携子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至茅(mao)舍之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)再(zai)拜(bai),文王(wang)(wang)(wang)回拜(bai)。文王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue):‘久(jiu)仰高明(ming),未(wei)(wei)得相见;今(jin)幸(xing)接丰标,聆教诲,昌(chang)实叁生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)幸(xing)矣。’子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拜(bai)而(er)言曰(yue)(yue):‘尚(shang)乃老(lao)朽菲才,不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪顾问;文不(bu)(bu)(bu)足安邦,武不(bu)(bu)(bu)足定(ding)暾,荷蒙(meng)贤王(wang)(wang)(wang)枉顾,实辱銮舆(yu),有负(fu)圣(sheng)意。’宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在傍曰(yue)(yue):‘先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)必过谦,吾君臣沐裕虔(qian),特申(shen)微忱,专(zhuan)心聘(pin)请:今(jin)天下纷纷,定(ding)而(er)又乱(luan),当今(jin)天子(zi)(zi)远(yuan)贤近(jin)佞,荒淫酒色,线虐生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)民(min),诸侯(hou)变乱(luan),民(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)聊生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。吾主(zhu)昼夜思维(wei),不(bu)(bu)(bu)安枕席;久(jiu)慕(mu)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)德(de),恻隐溪,特具(ju)小聘(pin),先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)弃(qi)(qi),共佐明(ming)主(zhu),吾主(zhu)幸(xing)甚一生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)民(min)幸(xing)甚日先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)何苦(ku)隐胸中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)奇谋,忍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)涂炭日何不(bu)(bu)(bu)一展绪(xu)馀,哀此(ci)□(‘萤’字将‘虫(chong)’换成‘几’),出水火而(er)置之(zhi)(zhi)升平?此(ci)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)覆载之(zhi)(zhi)德(de),不(bu)(bu)(bu)世之(zhi)(zhi)仁也(ye)(ye)。’宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)将聘(pin)礼摆开(kai),子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)看了,速命(ming)(ming)童儿收讫;宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)将銮舆(yu)推过,请子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)登舆(yu)。子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)跪而(er)告曰(yue)(yue):‘老(lao)臣荷蒙(meng)洪(hong)恩,以礼相聘(pin);尚(shang)已感激非浅,怎敢(gan)乘(cheng)(cheng)坐銮舆(yu)。越名(ming)僭(jian)分?这个断然不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)。’文王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue):‘孤预先(xian)(xian)设(she)此(ci),特迓(ya)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng);必然乘(cheng)(cheng)坐,不(bu)(bu)(bu)负(fu)素心。’子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)再(zai)叁不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan),推阻数次,决不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)坐;宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)见子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)坚意不(bu)(bu)(bu)从,乃对文王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue):‘贤者(zhe)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)乘(cheng)(cheng)舆(yu),望主(zhu)公从贤者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)请:可(ke)将大(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)逍遥马请乘(cheng)(cheng),主(zhu)公乘(cheng)(cheng)舆(yu)。’王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue):‘若是如此(ci),有失孤数日之(zhi)(zhi)虔(qian)诚也(ye)(ye)。’彼此(ci)又推让数番,文正乃乘(cheng)(cheng)舆(yu),子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)乘(cheng)(cheng)马;欢声载道,士马轩(xuan)昂。时值(zhi)喜吉(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)辰,子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)来时,年(nian)已八十。有诗(shi)叹曰(yue)(yue):

‘渭水溪头一钓竿,鬓霜皎皎白于纨;

胸横星斗冲霄汉,气吐虹霓扫日寒。

养老来归西伯宇,避危拚弃旧王冠;

自从(cong)梦(meng)入(ru)飞能(neng)後(hou),八百馀年享(xiang)奠安(an)。’

话说文王聘子牙进了西岐,万民争看,无不欣悦;子牙至朝门下马,文王升殿,子牙朝贺毕,文王封子牙为右灵生丞相,子牙谢恩。偏殿设宴,百官相贺对饮;其时君臣有辅,龙虎有依。子牙相国有方,安民有法;件件有条,行行有款。西岐起造相府,此时有报传进五关,泛水关首将韩荣,具疏往朝歌,言姜尚相周。不知子牙後事如何?且看下回分解。

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