bú dǒng jiù yào wèn不懂就要问
sūn zhōng shān xiǎo shí hòu zài sī shú lǐ dú shū .nà shí hòu shàng kè ,xiān shēng niàn ,xué shēng gēn zhe niàn ,yī yī ya ya ,xiàng chàng gē yī yàng 。xué shēng dú shú le ,xiān shēng jiù ràng tā men yī gè yī gè dì bèi sòng 。zhì yú shū lǐ de yì sī ,xiān shēng cóng lái bú jiǎng 。孙中山(shan)小时候(hou)(hou)在私塾(shu)里(li)读(du)书(shu).那时候(hou)(hou)上课,先(xian)生(sheng)念,学(xue)生(sheng)跟(gen)着念,咿咿呀呀,像唱歌一(yi)样。学(xue)生(sheng)读(du)熟了,先(xian)生(sheng)就让他们(men)一(yi)个一(yi)个地背(bei)诵。至(zhi)于书(shu)里(li)的意思,先(xian)生(sheng)从(cong)来(lai)不讲(jiang)。
yī tiān ,sūn zhōng shān lái dào xué xiào ,zhào lì bǎ shū fàng dào xiān shēng miàn qián ,liú lì dì bèi chū zuó tiān suǒ xué de gōng kè 。xiān shēng tīng le ,lián lián diǎn tóu 。jiē zhe ,xiān shēng zài sūn zhōng shān de shū shàng yòu quān le yī duàn 。tā niàn yī jù ,jiào sūn zhōng shān niàn yī jù 。sūn zhōng shān huì dú le ,jiù huí dào zuò wèi shàng liàn xí bèi sòng 。sūn zhōng shān dú le jǐ biàn ,jiù bèi xià lái le 。kě shì ,shū lǐ shuō de shì shí me yì sī ,tā yī diǎn ér yě bú dǒng 。sūn zhōng shān xiǎng ,zhè yàng hú lǐ hú tú dì bèi ,yǒu shí me yòng ne ?yú shì ,tā zhuàng zhe dǎn zǐ zhàn qǐ lái ,wèn :“xiān shēng nín gāng cái ràng wǒ bèi de zhè duàn shū shì shí me yì sī ?qǐng nín gěi wǒ jiǎng jiǎng ba !” 一天,孙(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)来到学校(xiao),照例(li)把(ba)书(shu)(shu)放到先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)面前,流利地背出(chu)昨天所学的功课。先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)听了(le)(le),连(lian)连(lian)点(dian)头。接着(zhe)(zhe),先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)在孙(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)的书(shu)(shu)上又圈了(le)(le)一段(duan)。他念一句,叫孙(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)念一句。孙(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)会读(du)了(le)(le),就回到座位上练(lian)习背诵。孙(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)读(du)了(le)(le)几遍,就背下来了(le)(le)。可是(shi)(shi)(shi),书(shu)(shu)里说的是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)意思,他一点(dian)儿也不(bu)懂。孙(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)想,这样糊(hu)里糊(hu)涂地背,有什(shen)么(me)用呢?于是(shi)(shi)(shi),他壮着(zhe)(zhe)胆子站(zhan)起来,问:“先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)您刚才让我(wo)背的这段(duan)书(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)意思?请您给我(wo)讲(jiang)讲(jiang)吧(ba)!”
zhè yī wèn ,bǎ zhèng zài yáo tóu huǎng nǎo gāo shēng niàn shū de tóng xué men xià dāi le ,kè táng lǐ shà shí biàn dé yā què wú shēng 。 这一(yi)问,把正(zheng)在摇头晃脑高声(sheng)念(nian)书的同学们吓呆了(le),课堂(tang)里霎时变(bian)得鸦雀(que)无(wu)声(sheng)。
xiān shēng ná zhe jiè chǐ ,zǒu dào sūn zhōng shān gēn qián ,lì shēng wèn dào :“nǐ huì bèi le ma ?” 先生拿(na)着戒尺(chi),走(zou)到孙中山跟前,厉(li)声问道:“你会(hui)背了(le)吗(ma)?”
“huì tòng le 。”sūn zhōng shān shuō zhe ,jiù bǎ nà duàn shū yī zì bú lòu dì bèi le chū lái 。 “会(hui)背(bei)了。”孙(sun)中山说(shuo)着,就把那(nei)段书一字不漏地(di)背(bei)了出(chu)来。
xiān shēng shōu qǐ jiè chǐ ,bǎi bǎi shǒu ràng sūn zhōng shān zuò xià ,shuō ;“wǒ yuán xiǎng ,shū zhōng de dào lǐ ,nǐ men zhǎng dà le zì rán huì zhī dào de 。xiàn zài wǒ men jì rán xiǎng tīng ,wǒ jiù jiǎng jiǎng ba !” 先生(sheng)收起戒(jie)尺,摆摆手(shou)让(rang)孙中山(shan)坐下,说;“我(wo)原想,书中的道(dao)理,你们长(zhang)大了自然(ran)会知道(dao)的。现在(zai)我(wo)们既然(ran)想听,我(wo)就讲(jiang)(jiang)讲(jiang)(jiang)吧!”
xiān shēng jiǎng dé hěn xiáng xì ,dà jiā tīng dé hěn rèn zhēn 。 先生讲得很(hen)详细,大家听得很(hen)认真。
hòu lái ,yǒu gè tóng xué wèn sūn zhōng shān :“nǐ xiàng xiān shēng tí chū wèn tí bú pà āi dǎ ma ?” 后来,有(you)个同学(xue)问孙中山:“你向先生提出问题不怕挨(ai)打吗?”
sūn zhōng shān xiào le xiào ,shuō :“xué wèn xué wèn ,bú dǒng jiù yào wèn 。wéi le nòng qīng chǔ dào lǐ ,jiù shì āi dǎ yě zhí dé 。” 孙中(zhong)山笑(xiao)了笑(xiao),说(shuo):“学(xue)(xue)问学(xue)(xue)问,不懂就(jiu)要(yao)问。为(wei)了弄清(qing)楚道理,就(jiu)是挨打也值得。”