初至西湖记
从(cong)武林(lin)门而(er)西,望保叔塔突兀(wu)层崖中(zhong),则已心(xin)飞(fei)湖(hu)(hu)上也(ye)。午刻入昭庆,茶毕,即棹小舟入湖(hu)(hu)。山色如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)娥,花(hua)光如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)颊,温风如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)酒(jiu),波纹如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)绫;才一(yi)举头,已不觉目酣(han)神醉,此时(shi)欲下一(yi)语(yu)描写(xie)不得,大约(yue)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)东阿王梦中(zhong)初遇洛神时(shi)也(ye)。余游西湖(hu)(hu)始(shi)此,时(shi)万(wan)历丁酉二月十四日(ri)也(ye)。晚同子(zi)公渡净(jing)寺,觅阿宾旧(jiu)住僧房。取(qu)道由六桥、岳坟、石径塘而(er)归(gui)。草(cao)草(cao)领(ling)略,未及偏赏(shang)。次早得陶石篑帖子(zi),至十九日(ri),石篑兄弟同学佛(fo)人王静虚至,湖(hu)(hu)山好友,一(yi)时(shi)凑集矣(yi)。
晚游六桥待月记
西湖(hu)(hu)最盛(sheng),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)月。一日之(zhi)盛(sheng),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝烟(yan),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夕岚。今(jin)岁春雪(xue)甚(shen)盛(sheng),梅(mei)花(hua)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒所勒,与杏桃相次开发,尤为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇观。石篑数为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)余(yu)言:傅金(jin)吾园中梅(mei),张(zhang)功(gong)甫玉(yu)照堂故物也,急往观之(zhi)。余(yu)时为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)桃花(hua)所恋,竟不忍去(qu)。湖(hu)(hu)上(shang)由断桥至苏(su)堤一带,绿烟(yan)红雾,弥漫(man)二(er)十余(yu)里。歌吹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风,粉汗为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雨,罗纨之(zhi)盛(sheng),多(duo)于堤畔之(zhi)草,艳冶极矣。然(ran)杭人游(you)湖(hu)(hu),止午(wu)未(wei)申(shen)三时;其实湖(hu)(hu)光染翠之(zhi)工,山(shan)岚设(she)色(se)之(zhi)妙,皆(jie)在(zai)朝日始出,夕舂未(wei)下,始极其浓媚。月景尤不可(ke)言,花(hua)态(tai)柳情,山(shan)容(rong)水意,别是一种趣味。此乐留(liu)与山(shan)僧游(you)客受(shou)用,安(an)可(ke)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)俗士道哉!
【校注】"张(zhang)功(gong)甫(fu)玉照(zhao)(zhao)堂"钱本作"张(zhang)功(gong)甫(fu)家"。钱注:"吴郡本、小修本作玉照(zhao)(zhao)堂。"
断 桥
湖上之(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng),在(zai)六(liu)桥(qiao)及(ji)断桥(qiao)两(liang)堤(di)。断桥(qiao)旧有堤(di)甚狭,为今侍中所增饰,工致(zhi)遂在(zai)六(liu)桥(qiao)之(zhi)(zhi)上。夹(jia)道种(zhong)绯桃、垂(chui)杨、玉兰、山茶(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)属二十(shi)余(yu)种(zhong)。白石砌其(qi)边如玉,布地皆软(ruan)沙(sha)。旁附小堤(di),益以杂花(hua)。每步其(qi)上,即(ji)乐(le)而忘归,不十(shi)余(yu)往还不止(zhi)。闻往年(nian)堤(di)上花(hua)开(kai),不数日(ri)多被人折(zhe)去。今春禁严(yan),花(hua)开(kai)最久。浪(lang)游遭遇之(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi),此其(qi)一矣(yi)。
雨后游六桥记
寒食后雨,余曰:「此雨为(wei)(wei)西湖洗红,当急与(yu)桃(tao)花(hua)作别,勿滞(zhi)也。」午霁,偕(xie)诸友(you)至第(di)三桥。落花(hua)积地(di)寸余,游人少(shao),翻以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)快。忽骑者(zhe)白纨而过(guo),光晃衣,鲜(xian)丽倍常,诸友(you)白其(qi)内(nei)者(zhe)皆去(qu)表。少(shao)倦(juan),卧地(di)上饮(yin),以(yi)(yi)面受花(hua),多者(zhe)浮,少(shao)者(zhe)歌,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)乐。偶(ou)艇子出花(hua)间(jian),呼(hu)之,乃寺(si)僧载茶来者(zhe)。各啜(chuo)一杯,荡舟浩歌而返。
飞来峰
湖上诸峰,当以飞来为(wei)第(di)一,高(gao)不余数十丈(zhang),而(er)苍翠(cui)玉立(li),渴虎奔猊(ni),不足(zu)为(wei)其怒也;神呼鬼立(li),不足(zu)为(wei)其怪也;秋水暮烟,不足(zu)为(wei)其色也;颠书吴画,不足(zu)为(wei)其变幻诘(jie)曲也。石上多异木,不假土壤,根生石外。前后大(da)小洞四五,窈窕通明,溜(liu)乳(ru)作花,若刻若镂(lou)。壁间佛像,皆(jie)杨秃所(suo)为(wei),如(ru)美人面(mian)上瘢痕,奇丑可厌。
余前(qian)后(hou)登(deng)飞来者五:初次(ci)(ci)与黄道元、方子公同登(deng),单(dan)衫短后(hou),直穷莲(lian)花峰(feng)顶,每遇一石(shi),无不发狂大叫。次(ci)(ci)与王闻溪同登(deng),次(ci)(ci)为陶石(shi)篑、周海宁,次(ci)(ci)为王静虚(xu)、石(shi)篑兄弟(di),次(ci)(ci)为鲁休宁。每游(you)一次(ci)(ci),辄思作一诗(shi),卒不可得。
灵 隐
灵隐寺在(zai)(zai)北高峰下(xia),寺最(zui)奇(qi)胜,门(men)(men)景尤好。由飞来峰至冷(leng)泉亭(ting)(ting)一带,涧(jian)水溜(liu)玉,画壁(bi)流青,是山之(zhi)(zhi)极胜处。亭(ting)(ting)在(zai)(zai)山门(men)(men)外,尝读乐(le)天记(ji)有云:「亭(ting)(ting)在(zai)(zai)山下(xia)水中,寺四(si)南隅,高不(bu)倍(bei)寻,广不(bu)累丈,撮奇(qi)搜胜,物无遁形。春之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri),草薰木欣,可(ke)以(yi)导和纳(na)粹;夏之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri),风(feng)冷(leng)泉渟,可(ke)以(yi)蠲烦析酲。山树为(wei)(wei)盖(gai),岩石为(wei)(wei)屏,云从栋生(sheng),水与阶平(ping)。坐而(er)玩之(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)濯足于(yu)床(chuang)下(xia);卧而(er)狎之(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)垂钓于(yu)枕上(shang)。潺湲洁澈,甘粹柔滑,眼目之(zhi)(zhi)嚣,心舌(she)之(zhi)(zhi)垢,不(bu)待(dai)盥涤(di),见(jian)辄除去。」观此记(ji),亭(ting)(ting)当在(zai)(zai)水中。今依涧(jian)而(er)立,涧(jian)阔(kuo)不(bu)丈余,无可(ke)置亭(ting)(ting)者,然(ran)则冷(leng)泉之(zhi)(zhi)景,比旧盖(gai)减十分之(zhi)(zhi)七矣(yi)。
韬光在山(shan)之腰,出灵隐后(hou)一二里,路径甚(shen)可爱(ai)。古(gu)木婆娑,草香泉渍,淙(cong)淙(cong)之声,四分(fen)五(wu)路,达于山(shan)厨。庵(an)内望钱(qian)塘江,浪纹可数。
余始入(ru)灵隐,疑宋之问诗不似。意古人取(qu)景,或亦如近代词客,捃拾帮凑。及登(deng)韬(tao)光,始知「沧海浙江」、「扪萝刳(ku)木」数语,字(zi)字(zi)入(ru)画,古人真不可(ke)及矣。宿(su)韬(tao)光之次(ci)日,余与石篑、子(zi)公,同登(deng)北高峰绝顶(ding)而(er)下。
莲花洞
莲花洞(dong)之(zhi)前(qian),为(wei)居然亭。亭轩豁可望。每一登览,则(ze)湖光献碧,须眉形(xing)影,如(ru)落镜中(zhong)。六桥杨柳(liu)一络,牵风引浪,萧疏可爱。晴雨烟月,风景互异,净慈之(zhi)绝(jue)胜(sheng)处也,洞(dong)石玲(ling)珑若(ruo)生(sheng),巧逾雕镂。余(yu)尝谓吴(wu)山(shan)南屏(ping)一派,皆(jie)石骨土肤(fu),中(zhong)空四(si)达,愈(yu)搜愈(yu)出。近若(ruo)宋氏园亭,皆(jie)搜得(de)者(zhe)。又紫阳宫石,为(wei)孙内使搜出者(zhe)甚多。噫!安得(de)五丁神(shen)将(jiang)挽(wan)钱塘江(jiang)水,将(jiang)尘泥洗尽(jin),山(shan)骨尽(jin)出,其奇奥当何如(ru)哉(zai)?
【校(xiao)注】此(ci)篇(pian)不见于原本古文观止(zhi)。校(xiao)以(yi)上海古籍版钱伯(bo)城《袁宏(hong)道集校(xiao)笺(jian)》卷十(shi)。