儒林外史 在线阅读
作者:经典(dian)名著 文章来源:文言(yan)经典(dian)
第十五回 葬神仙马秀才送丧 思父母匡童生尽孝
话说马二先生在丁仙祠正要跪下求签,后面一人叫一声,马二先生,马二先生回头一看,那人象个神仙,慌忙上前施礼道:"学生不知先生到此,有失迎接。但与先生素昧平生,何以便知学生姓马?"那人道:"'天下何人不识君,?先生既遇着老夫,不必求签了,且同到敝寓谈谈。"马二先生道:"尊寓在那里?"那人指道:"就在此处不远。"当下携了马二先生的手,走出丁仙祠,却是一条平坦大路,一块石头也没有,未及一刻功夫,已到了伍相国庙门口。马二先生心里疑惑:"原来有这近路!我方寸走错了。"又疑惑:"恐是神仙缩地腾云之法也不可知。"来到庙门口,那人道:"这便是敝寓,请进去坐。"
那知这(zhei)伍相国(guo)殿后有极大(da)的(de)地方,又有花园,园里有五间大(da)楼,四面窗子(zi)望(wang)江望(wang)湖。那人(ren)(ren)就住在这(zhei)楼上,邀马二(er)先生上楼,施(shi)礼(li)坐(zuo)下。那人(ren)(ren)四个长随,齐(qi)齐(qi)整整,都(dou)穿着绸缎衣(yi)服(fu),每人(ren)(ren)脚下一双新靴,上来小心(xin)献茶。那人(ren)(ren)吩咐备(bei)饭,一齐(qi)应诺下去了。马二(er)先生举眼一看,楼中间接着一张(zhang)匹纸,上写冰盘大(da)的(de)二(er)十八个大(da)字一首绝句诗道:
南渡年来此地游,而(er)今不比旧风(feng)流。
湖光山色(se)浑(hun)无赖,挥手清吟过(guo)十洲。
后面一(yi)(yi)行写(xie)"天台洪(hong)憨(han)仙(xian)题(ti)"。马(ma)二先生看过《纲鉴》,知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)南渡是宋高宗的(de)(de)事,屈诣(yi)一(yi)(yi)算,已是三百多年,而(er)今还在,一(yi)(yi)定是个(ge)(ge)神仙(xian)无(wu)疑。因问道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这佳作(zuo)(zuo)是老先生的(de)(de)?"那仙(xian)人道(dao)(dao)(dao):"憨(han)仙(xian)便是贱号。偶尔遣兴之作(zuo)(zuo),颇不足观。先生若(ruo)爱看待句,前时在此,有同抚(fu)台、藩台及诸位当事在湖上(shang)唱和(he)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)卷诗(shi)取来(lai)请教。"便拿出一(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)手(shou)卷来(lai)。马(ma)二先生放(fang)开一(yi)(yi)看,都(dou)(dou)是各(ge)当事的(de)(de)亲笔,一(yi)(yi)递一(yi)(yi)首(shou),都(dou)(dou)是七言律诗(shi),咏(yong)的(de)(de)西湖上(shang)的(de)(de)景,图书新(xin)鲜,着(zhe)实赞了一(yi)(yi)回,收(shou)递过去。捧上(shang)饭(fan)来(lai),一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)盘(pan)(pan)稀烂的(de)(de)羊(yang)肉(rou),一(yi)(yi)盘(pan)(pan)糟鸭(ya),一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)碗火腿虾圆杂脍(kuai),又是一(yi)(yi)碗清汤,虽(sui)是便饭(fan),却也(ye)这般热闹。马(ma)二先生腹(fu)中尚饱,因不好辜负了仙(xian)人的(de)(de)意(yi)思,又尽力的(de)(de)吃了一(yi)(yi)餐,撤下家伙(huo)去。
洪憨仙道(dao)(dao):"先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)久(jiu)享大名,书坊敦(dun)请不(bu)(bu)(bu)歇,今(jin)日日甚(shen)闲暇(xia)到(dao)这(zhei)祠(ci)里(li)来(lai)求签,"马(ma)二(er)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao),"不(bu)(bu)(bu)瞒(man)老先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)说,晚学(xue)今(jin)年在(zai)(zai)嘉兴选了一(yi)部文章,送(song)了几十金,却为一(yi)个(ge)朋友的事垫用去了。如(ru)(ru)今(jin)来(lai)到(dao)此处(chu),虽(sui)住在(zai)(zai)书坊里(li),却没有甚(shen)么(me)文章选。寓处(chu)盘费已(yi)尽,心里(li)纳闷,出(chu)来(lai)闲走(zou)走(zou),要(yao)在(zai)(zai)这(zhei)仙祠(ci)里(li)求个(ge)签,问(wen)问(wen)可(ke)有发(fa)财(cai)机会(hui)。谁想(xiang)遇着老先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),已(yi)经说破晚生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心事,这(zhei)签也不(bu)(bu)(bu)必求了。"洪憨仙道(dao)(dao):"发(fa)财(cai)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)难,但大财(cai)须(xu)(xu)缓(huan)一(yi)步,目令权且发(fa)个(ge)小财(cai),好么(me)?"马(ma)二(er)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao):"只(zhi)要(yao)发(fa)财(cai),那论(lun)大小!只(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知老先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是甚(shen)么(me)道(dao)(dao)理?"洪憨仙沉吟了一(yi)会(hui),说道(dao)(dao):"也罢,我(wo)如(ru)(ru)今(jin)将些(xie)须(xu)(xu)物件送(song)与先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),你拿(na)到(dao)下处(chu)去试一(yi)试。如(ru)(ru)果有效验,再来(lai)问(wen)我(wo)取讨;如(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)干(gan),别作商(shang)议。"因走(zou)进房内,床头(tou)边(bian)摸出(chu)一(yi)个(ge)包子来(lai)打开,里(li)面有几块黑(hei)煤(mei),递与马(ma)二(er)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao):"你将这(zhei)东西拿(na)到(dao)下处(chu),烧起一(yi)炉(lu)火来(lai),取个(ge)罐子把他顿在(zai)(zai)上面,看(kan)成些(xie)甚(shen)么(me)东西,再来(lai)和我(wo)说。"
马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)接着,别了(le)(le)憨(han)仙(xian),回(hui)到(dao)下处。晚间果然烧起一(yi)炉火来,把(ba)罐(guan)(guan)子顿上(shang),那(nei)火支(zhi)支(zhi)的(de)响了(le)(le)一(yi)阵,取罐(guan)(guan)倾了(le)(le)出(chu)(chu)来,竟(jing)是(shi)一(yi)锭细(xi)丝纹(wen)(wen)银(yin)。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)喜出(chu)(chu)望外,一(yi)连(lian)(lian)倾了(le)(le)六七罐(guan)(guan),倒出(chu)(chu)六七锭大纹(wen)(wen)银(yin)。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)疑惑(huo)不知可用得,当夜睡了(le)(le)。次日清早(zao),上(shang)街到(dao)钱(qian)店里(li)去(qu)看,钱(qian)店都说是(shi)十足纹(wen)(wen)银(yin),随(sui)即换了(le)(le)几千钱(qian),拿回(hui)下处来,马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)把(ba)钱(qian)收(shou)了(le)(le),赶到(dao)洪憨(han)仙(xian)下处来谢。憨(han)仙(xian)已迎出(chu)(chu)门来道:"昨(zuo)晚之事如何?"马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)道:"果是(shi)仙(xian)家(jia)妙用!"如此(ci)这般,告(gao)诉憨(han)仙(xian)倾出(chu)(chu)多少纹(wen)(wen)银(yin),憨(han)仙(xian)道:"早(zao)哩!我这里(li)还(hai)有(you)(you)些,先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)再拿去(qu)试试。"又(you)取出(chu)(chu)一(yi)个包(bao)子来,比前有(you)(you)三四倍,送与马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)。又(you)留着吃过饭,别了(le)(le)回(hui)来。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)连(lian)(lian)在(zai)下处住了(le)(le)六七日,每日烧炉倾银(yin)子,把(ba)那(nei)些黑煤都倾完了(le)(le),上(shang)戥子一(yi)秤,足有(you)(you)八九十两重。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)欢喜无限,一(yi)包(bao)一(yi)包(bao)收(shou)在(zai)那(nei)里(li)。
一(yi)日,憨(han)(han)仙(xian)来请说话。马(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)走来。憨(han)(han)仙(xian)道:"先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng),你是(shi)(shi)处州(zhou),我(wo)是(shi)(shi)台州(zhou),相(xiang)近,原要算桑里。今日有(you)个客来拜我(wo),我(wo)和你要认作中表弟兄,将来自(zi)有(you)一(yi)番交际,断(duan)不(bu)可(ke)误。"马(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)道:"请问(wen)这(zhei)位尊客是(shi)(shi)谁?"憨(han)(han)仙(xian)道:"便是(shi)(shi)这(zhei)城(cheng)里胡尚书家(jia)(jia)(jia)三公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi),名缜(zhen),字密之(zhi)。尚书公(gong)(gong)(gong)遗(yi)下(xia)宦囊不(bu)少,这(zhei)位公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)却有(you)钱癣,思量多多益善,要学我(wo)这(zhei)'烧银'之(zhi)法;眼下(xia)可(ke)以拿出万(wan)金来,以为炉火药物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)费。但此(ci)事须一(yi)居间之(zhi)人(ren)(ren),先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)大名他(ta)是(shi)(shi)知道的,况(kuang)在书坊(fang)操选(xuan),是(shi)(shi)有(you)踪迹(ji)可(ke)寻的人(ren)(ren),他(ta)更(geng)可(ke)以放心。如今相(xiang)会过,订了(le)此(ci)事,到七(qi)七(qi)四(si)十(shi)九日之(zhi)后(hou),成了(le)'银母',凡一(yi)切铜锡之(zhi)物(wu)(wu),点着即成黄金,岂止数十(shi)百万(wan)。我(wo)是(shi)(shi)用他(ta)不(bu)着,那时(shi)告别还山,先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)得(de)这(zhei)'银母',家(jia)(jia)(jia)道自(zi)此(ci)也可(ke)小康了(le),"马(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)见他(ta)这(zhei)般神术(shu),有(you)甚(shen)么不(bu)信,坐在下(xia)处,等了(le)胡三公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)来。三公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)憨(han)(han)仙(xian)旅礼,便请问(wen)马(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng):"贵(gui)乡贵(gui)姓?"憨(han)(han)仙(xian)道:"这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)舍弟,各书坊(fang)所(suo)贴处州(zhou)马(ma)纯上先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)选(xuan)《三科墨程(cheng)》的便是(shi)(shi)。"胡三公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)改容相(xiang)接,施礼坐下(xia)。三公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)举眼一(yi)看,见憨(han)(han)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)轩昂,行(xing)李华丽,四(si)个长随(sui)轮流(liu)献茶,又有(you)选(xuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)马(ma)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)是(shi)(shi)至戚,欢喜(xi)放心之(zhi)极。坐了(le)一(yi)会,去了(le)。
次日(ri)(ri),憨仙同马二(er)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)坐轿子(zi)(zi)回(hui)(hui)拜(bai)胡(hu)(hu)府(fu),马二(er)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)又送了一(yi)(yi)(yi)部新选的墨(mo)卷,三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)留(liu)着谈了半日(ri)(ri),回(hui)(hui)到(dao)下(xia)处。顷刻,胡(hu)(hu)家管家来下(xia)请帖,两(liang)副:一(yi)(yi)(yi)副写洪大(da)(da)爷(ye)(ye),一(yi)(yi)(yi)副写马老(lao)爷(ye)(ye)。帖子(zi)(zi)上是,"明日(ri)(ri)湖亭一(yi)(yi)(yi)危小集(ji),候教!胡(hu)(hu)缜拜(bai)订。"持帖人(ren)(ren)说(shuo)道(dao):"家老(lao)爷(ye)(ye)拜(bai)上太爷(ye)(ye),席(xi)(xi)设在(zai)(zai)西湖花港御书楼旁园(yuan)子(zi)(zi)里(li)(li),请太爷(ye)(ye)和马老(lao)爷(ye)(ye)明日(ri)(ri)早些。"憨仙收(shou)下(xia)帖子(zi)(zi)。次日(ri)(ri)。两(liang)人(ren)(ren)坐轿来到(dao)花港,园(yuan)门大(da)(da)开,胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)先(xian)在(zai)(zai)那(nei)里(li)(li)等(deng)候。两(liang)席(xi)(xi)酒(jiu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)戏(xi),吃了一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri),马二(er)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)坐在(zai)(zai)席(xi)(xi)上,想赵前日(ri)(ri)独(du)自(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个看着别人(ren)(ren)吃酒(jiu)席(xi)(xi),今日(ri)(ri)恰好人(ren)(ren)情我也在(zai)(zai)这里(li)(li)。当下(xia)极(ji)丰盛的酒(jiu)撰点心,马二(er)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)饱(bao),胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)约定(ding)三(san)(san)五日(ri)(ri)再请到(dao)家写立合(he)同,央马二(er)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)居(ju)间,然后打扫家里(li)(li)花园(yuan),以为丹室。先(xian)兑出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)万银子(zi)(zi),托憨仙修制药物,请到(dao)丹室内住下(xia)。三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)说(shuo)定(ding),到(dao)晚(wan)席(xi)(xi)散(san),马二(er)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)坐轿竟回(hui)(hui)文(wen)瀚楼。
一(yi)(yi)连四天,不(bu)见憨仙有人(ren)来请(qing),便走去(qu)看(kan)他。一(yi)(yi)进了门,见那(nei)(nei)几(ji)个(ge)(ge)长(zhang)(zhang)随(sui)不(bu)胜慌张(zhang),问其所以,憨仙病倒了,症(zheng)候甚重,医生(sheng)说脉(mai)息不(bu)好,已是(shi)不(bu)肯(ken)下药。马(ma)二(er)(er)先生(sheng)大惊,急上楼进房内去(qu)看(kan)。已是(shi)奄奄一(yi)(yi)息,头也抬不(bu)起来。马(ma)二(er)(er)先生(sheng)心(xin)好,就在这里(li)相(xiang)伴(ban),晚间也不(bu)回去(qu),挨过两日多,那(nei)(nei)憨仙寿数已尽,断气身亡(wang)。那(nei)(nei)四个(ge)(ge)人(ren)慌了手脚,寓处掳(lu)一(yi)(yi)掳(lu),只得四五件绸缎衣服(fu)还(hai)当(dang)得几(ji)两银子,其余一(yi)(yi)无所有,几(ji)个(ge)(ge)箱子都(dou)是(shi)空的。这几(ji)个(ge)(ge)人(ren)也并(bing)非长(zhang)(zhang)随(sui),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)儿子,两个(ge)(ge)侄(zhi)儿,一(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)女婿(xu),这时(shi)都(dou)说出来,马(ma)二(er)(er)先生(sheng)听(ting)在肚里(li),替他着急。此时(shi)棺材(cai)也不(bu)够(gou)买。马(ma)二(er)(er)先生(sheng)有良心(xin),赶着下处去(qu)取了十两银子来,与他们料(liao)理,儿子守着哭泣,侄(zhi)子上街(jie)买棺村,女婿(xu)无事,同马(ma)二(er)(er)先生(sheng)到间壁茶馆里(li)谈谈。
马(ma)(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"你令岳是(shi)个后神(shen)(shen)仙,今年(nian)后了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)百多岁,怎(zen)么(me)忽(hu)然又死起(qi)来?"女(nv)婿道(dao)(dao)(dao),"笑话!他(ta)(ta)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家今年(nian)只得六(liu)十(shi)六(liu)岁,那(nei)(nei)(nei)里有(you)甚么(me)三(san)百岁!想着他(ta)(ta)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家,也就(jiu)是(shi)个不守本(ben)分(fen),惯弄玄虚,寻了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)钱(qian)又混(hun)用(yong)掉了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),而今落得这一(yi)(yi)个收场。不瞒者先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)说(shuo)(shuo),我(wo)(wo)(wo)们都是(shi)买卖人(ren)(ren)(ren),丢着生(sheng)意同(tong)他(ta)(ta)做这虚头事,他(ta)(ta)而今直脚(jiao)(jiao)去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),累(lei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)们讨饭回乡,那(nei)(nei)(nei)里说(shuo)(shuo)起(qi)!"马(ma)(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"他(ta)(ta)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家床头间(jian)有(you)那(nei)(nei)(nei)一(yi)(yi)包一(yi)(yi)包的(de)'黑煤(mei)',烧(shao)起(qi)炉来,一(yi)(yi)倾就(jiu)是(shi)纹银(yin),"女(nv)婿道(dao)(dao)(dao):"那(nei)(nei)(nei)里是(shi)甚么(me)'黑煤(mei)'!那(nei)(nei)(nei)就(jiu)是(shi)银(yin)子,用(yong)煤(mei)煤(mei)黑了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)的(de)!一(yi)(yi)下了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)炉,银(yin)子本(ben)色就(jiu)现出来了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。那(nei)(nei)(nei)原(yuan)是(shi)个做出来哄人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de),用(yong)完(wan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)那(nei)(nei)(nei)些,就(jiu)没的(de)用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。"马(ma)(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"还有(you)一(yi)(yi)说(shuo)(shuo):他(ta)(ta)若不是(shi)神(shen)(shen)仙,怎(zen)的(de)在丁仙祠初见我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)时候,并不曾认得我(wo)(wo)(wo),就(jiu)知(zhi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)姓马(ma)(ma)?"女(nv)婿道(dao)(dao)(dao):"你又差了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),他(ta)(ta)那(nei)(nei)(nei)日在片石居扶乩(ji)出来,看见你坐在书店(dian)看书,书店(dian)问(wen)你尊姓,你说(shuo)(shuo)我(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)是(shi)书面(mian)上马(ma)(ma)甚么(me),他(ta)(ta)听了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)。世间(jian)那(nei)(nei)(nei)里来的(de)神(shen)(shen)仙!"马(ma)(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)恍然大悟:"他(ta)(ta)原(yuan)来结交我(wo)(wo)(wo)是(shi)要借我(wo)(wo)(wo)骗胡(hu)(hu)三(san)公子,幸得胡(hu)(hu)家时运高,不得上算。"又想道(dao)(dao)(dao):"他(ta)(ta)亏负了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)甚么(me)?我(wo)(wo)(wo)到底该感激他(ta)(ta)。"当下回来,候着他(ta)(ta)装殓,算还庙(miao)里房钱(qian),叫(jiao)脚(jiao)(jiao)子抬到清波门外厝(cuo)着。马(ma)(ma)二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)备(bei)个牲(sheng)醴纸(zhi)钱(qian),送到厝(cuo)所,看着用(yong)砖砌好了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。剩的(de)银(yin)子,那(nei)(nei)(nei)四个人(ren)(ren)(ren)做盘程,谢别去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。
马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)送(song)殡回来(lai),依旧(jiu)到(dao)城(cheng)隍山吃茶。忽(hu)见茶拿傍(bang)边添了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)张(zhang)小桌子,一(yi)个(ge)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)坐(zuo)著拆(chai)(chai)字(zi)。那(nei)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)虽(sui)则瘦小,却还有些精神;却又古(gu)怪,面前(qian)摆着(zhe)(zhe)字(zi)盘(pan)笔砚,手(shou)里却拿着(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)本(ben)书(shu)看。马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心里诧异(yi),假作要拆(chai)(chai)字(zi),走近(jin)前(qian)一(yi)看,原来(lai)就(jiu)是(shi)他(ta)新选的《三科(ke)程墨(mo)持运》。马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)竟走到(dao)桌傍(bang)板(ban)凳上坐(zuo)下,那(nei)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)丢下文章,问道(dao):"是(shi)要拆(chai)(chai)字(zi)的?"马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao):"我走倒了(le)(le)(le),借此坐(zuo)坐(zuo)。"那(nei)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)道(dao):"请坐(zuo),我去取茶来(lai)。"即向茶室(shi)里开了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)碗茶,送(song)在(zai)(zai)马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)跟(gen)前(qian),陪(pei)着(zhe)(zhe)坐(zuo)下。马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)见他(ta)乖觉,问道(dao):"长兄,你(ni)贵姓(xing)(xing)?可就(jiu)是(shi)这本(ben)城(cheng)人?"那(nei)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)又看见他(ta)戴(dai)着(zhe)(zhe)方巾,知(zhi)道(dao)是(shi)学(xue)里朋友,便道(dao):"晚生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姓(xing)(xing)匡,不是(shi)本(ben)城(cheng)人。晚生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)温州府乐(le)清县住。"马(ma)二(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)见他(ta)戴(dai)顶(ding)破帽,身(shen)穿一(yi)件(jian)单(dan)布(bu)衣服(fu),甚是(shi)褴(lan)褛,因(yin)说(shuo)道(dao):"长兄,你(ni)离家(jia)(jia)数百(bai)里,来(lai)省做这件(jian)道(dao)路(lu),这事是(shi)寻不出大钱来(lai)的,连糊口也不足。你(ni)今年(nian)(nian)多少(shao)尊庚?家(jia)(jia)下可有父(fu)母(mu)妻(qi)子?我看你(ni)这般勤(qin)学(xue),想也是(shi)个(ge)读(du)书(shu)人。"那(nei)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)道(dao):"晚生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)今年(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)岁(sui),还不曾娶过(guo)妻(qi)子,家(jia)(jia)里父(fu)母(mu)俱存(cun)。自(zi)小也上过(guo)几年(nian)(nian)学(xue),因(yin)是(shi)家(jia)(jia)寒无力,读(du)不成了(le)(le)(le)。去年(nian)(nian)跟(gen)着(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)个(ge)卖柴的客(ke)(ke)人来(lai)省城(cheng),在(zai)(zai)柴行里记账,不想客(ke)(ke)人消折了(le)(le)(le)本(ben)钱,不得回家(jia)(jia),我就(jiu)流落在(zai)(zai)此。前(qian)日一(yi)个(ge)家(jia)(jia)乡人来(lai),说(shuo)我父(fu)亲在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)有病,于(yu)今不知(zhi)个(ge)存(cun)亡,是(shi)这般苦楚。"说(shuo)着(zhe)(zhe),那(nei)眼泪如豆(dou)子大掉了(le)(le)(le)下来(lai)。
马(ma)二先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)着实恻然,说道(dao):"你且不(bu)(bu)(bu)要伤(shang)心。你尊讳尊字是甚么(me)?"那少年收泪道(dao):"晚(wan)(wan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)叫匡迥(jiong),号超(chao)人。还不(bu)(bu)(bu)曾请问先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仙乡贵姓。"马(ma)二先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao):"这(zhei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)必问,你方才(cai)看的文(wen)(wen)章,封(feng)面上马(ma)纯上就是我(wo)了(le)(le)。"匡超(chao)人听了(le)(le)这(zhei)话,慌忙(mang)作揖,磕(ke)下头去,说道(dao):"晚(wan)(wan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)真乃'有眼不(bu)(bu)(bu)识泰(tai)山'!"马(ma)二先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)忙(mang)还了(le)(le)礼,说道(dao):"快不(bu)(bu)(bu)要如(ru)此,我(wo)和(he)你萍水相逢,斯文(wen)(wen)骨(gu)肉。这(zhei)拆字到(dao)晚(wan)(wan)也有限(xian)了(le)(le),长兄何不(bu)(bu)(bu)收了(le)(le),同我(wo)到(dao)下处谈(tan)谈(tan)?"匡超(chao)人道(dao):"这(zhei)个最好。先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)请坐,等我(wo)把东西收了(le)(le)。"当下将(jiang)笔砚纸盘收了(le)(le),做一包背(bei)着,同桌凳寄在对门(men)庙里,跟(gen)马(ma)二先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)文(wen)(wen)瀚楼。
马二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)到文瀚楼开(kai)了(le)(le)房门坐(zuo)下(xia)。马二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)问道(dao):"长兄,你(ni)(ni)此(ci)时心里可还想(xiang)着读书上(shang)进?还想(xiang)着家(jia)(jia)去看看尊公么?"匡超(chao)人见问这(zhei)话,又(you)落下(xia)泪来,道(dao):"先(xian)(xian)生(sheng),我现今(jin)衣食缺(que)少(shao),还拿甚么本钱(qian)想(xiang)读书上(shang)进?这(zhei)是不能(neng)的(de)(de)了(le)(le)。只是父(fu)(fu)亲在家(jia)(jia)患病(bing),我为(wei)人子的(de)(de),不能(neng)回(hui)去奉侍,禽兽也(ye)不如(ru)(ru)(ru),所(suo)以几(ji)回(hui)自(zi)心里恨极(ji),不如(ru)(ru)(ru)早寻一(yi)个死处!"马二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)劝(quan)道(dao):"决不要(yao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)。只你(ni)(ni)一(yi)点孝思,就是天地也(ye)感格的(de)(de)动了(le)(le)。你(ni)(ni)且坐(zuo)下(xia),我收(shou)拾饭与(yu)你(ni)(ni)吃。"当下(xia)留他吃了(le)(le)晚饭,又(you)问道(dao):"比如(ru)(ru)(ru)长兄你(ni)(ni)如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)要(yao)回(hui)家(jia)(jia)去,须得多(duo)(duo)少(shao)盘程(cheng)?"匡超(chao)人道(dao):"先(xian)(xian)生(sheng),我那里还讲多(duo)(duo)少(shao)?只这(zhei)几(ji)天水路搭(da)船,到了(le)(le)旱路上(shang),我难道(dao)还想(xiang)坐(zuo)山轿不成(cheng)?背了(le)(le)行李走,就是饭食少(shao)两(liang)餐也(ye)罢(ba),我只要(yao)到父(fu)(fu)亲跟前,死也(ye)瞑目(mu)!"马二(er)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)道(dao):"这(zhei)也(ye)使(shi)得。你(ni)(ni)今(jin)晚且在我这(zhei)里住(zhu)一(yi)夜,慢慢商量。"
到(dao)(dao)晚,马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)又问道(dao)(dao)(dao):"你(ni)(ni)(ni)当(dang)(dang)时读(du)过(guo)(guo)几(ji)年书(shu)?文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)可(ke)曾(ceng)成过(guo)(guo)篇?"匡超人(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"成过(guo)(guo)篇的(de)。"马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)笑着(zhe)向他(ta)说(shuo):"我(wo)如今大胆出个题目,你(ni)(ni)(ni)做(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)篇,我(wo)看(kan)看(kan)你(ni)(ni)(ni)笔下可(ke)望得(de)进(jin)学。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)个使得(de)么?"匡超人(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"正要请教先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng),只(zhi)是(shi)不(bu)通,先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)休(xiu)笑。"马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"说(shuo)那(nei)里话,我(wo)出一(yi)题,你(ni)(ni)(ni)明(ming)日做(zuo)(zuo)。"说(shuo)罢,出了(le)题,送他(ta)在那(nei)边睡。次日,马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)才起来,他(ta)文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)是(shi)停停当(dang)(dang)当(dang)(dang),送了(le)过(guo)(guo)来。马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)喜道(dao)(dao)(dao):"又勤学,又敏捷,可(ke)敬可(ke)敬!"把那(nei)文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)看(kan)了(le)一(yi)遍,道(dao)(dao)(dao):"文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)才气是(shi)有(you),只(zhi)是(shi)理法欠(qian)些(xie),"将文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)按在桌上(shang),拿笔点着(zhe),从(cong)头至尾,讲了(le)许多(duo)虚实反正、吞(tun)吐含蓄之法与他(ta)。他(ta)作捐谢了(le)要去。马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"休(xiu)慌。你(ni)(ni)(ni)在此终不(bu)是(shi)个长策,我(wo)送你(ni)(ni)(ni)盘费回去。"匡超人(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"若蒙资助,只(zhi)借出一(yi)两(liang)银(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)就好了(le)。"马(ma)(ma)(ma)二(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"不(bu)然(ran),你(ni)(ni)(ni)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)一(yi)到(dao)(dao)家,也要些(xie)须有(you)个本钱奉养父母(mu),才得(de)有(you)功夫读(du)书(shu)。我(wo)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)里竟(jing)拿十(shi)两(liang)银(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)与你(ni)(ni)(ni),你(ni)(ni)(ni)回去做(zuo)(zuo)些(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)意,请医生(sheng)(sheng)看(kan)你(ni)(ni)(ni)尊翁的(de)病,"当(dang)(dang)下开箱子(zi)(zi)取(qu)出十(shi)两(liang)一(yi)封银(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi),又寻了(le)一(yi)件旧棉(mian)袄、一(yi)双鞋,都递与他(ta),道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)银(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)拿家去,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)鞋和(he)衣服(fu),恐怕(pa)路上(shang)冷(leng),早晚穿穿。"匡超人(ren)接了(le)衣裳(shang)、银(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi),两(liang)泪交流道(dao)(dao)(dao):"蒙先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)般相(xiang)爱,我(wo)匡迥何以为报!意欲拜为盟兄,将来请事还要照顾。只(zhi)是(shi)大胆,不(bu)知长兄可(ke)肯容纳?"
马二先生(sheng)大喜,当下受(shou)了(le)他两(liang)拜(bai),又(you)同他拜(bai)了(le)两(liang)拜(bai),结为(wei)兄(xiong)弟。留他在(zai)楼上(shang),收拾(shi)菜蔬,替他饯行。吃着,向他说(shuo)道(dao):"贤(xian)(xian)弟,你(ni)听(ting)我(wo)说(shuo)。你(ni)如(ru)今回去(qu),奉事父母(mu),总(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)文章(zhang)举(ju)业(ye)为(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。人生(sheng)世上(shang),除(chu)了(le)这(zhei)(zhei)事,就(jiu)(jiu)没有(you)(you)第二件可以(yi)(yi)(yi)出头。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要说(shuo)算命、拆字是(shi)下等,就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)教(jiao)馆、作(zuo)幕,都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)个(ge)了(le)局。只是(shi)有(you)(you)本(ben)事进(jin)了(le)学,中(zhong)了(le)举(ju)人、进(jin)士,即刻就(jiu)(jiu)荣宗(zong)耀祖。这(zhei)(zhei)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)《孝经(jing)》上(shang)所说(shuo)的'显亲(qin)扬名',才是(shi)大孝,自身也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得受(shou)苦(ku)。古语道(dao)得好(hao)(hao):'书中(zhong)自有(you)(you)黄金(jin)屋,书中(zhong)自有(you)(you)千钟粟,书中(zhong)自有(you)(you)颜如(ru)玉。'而(er)今甚么(me)是(shi)书?就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)我(wo)们(men)的文章(zhang)选本(ben)了(le)。贤(xian)(xian)弟,你(ni)回去(qu)奉养父母(mu),总(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)做(zuo)举(ju)业(ye)为(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)生(sheng)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao),奉养不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)周,也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必介意(yi),总(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)做(zuo)文章(zhang)为(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。那(nei)害(hai)病的父亲(qin),睡在(zai)床上(shang),没有(you)(you)东西吃,果然听(ting)见你(ni)念文章(zhang)的声气,他心花(hua)开了(le),分(fen)明难(nan)过也(ye)好(hao)(hao)过,分(fen)明那(nei)里疼也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疼了(le)。这(zhei)(zhei)便(bian)是(shi)曾子的'养志'。假(jia)如(ru)时运(yun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao),终身不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得中(zhong)举(ju),一(yi)个(ge)禀生(sheng)是(shi)铮的来(lai)的,到后来(lai),做(zuo)任教(jiao)官,也(ye)替父母(mu)请一(yi)道(dao)封诰,我(wo)是(shi)百无(wu)一(yi)能,年(nian)纪又(you)大了(le),贤(xian)(xian)弟你(ni)少年(nian)英(ying)敏,可细听(ting)愚兄(xiong)之(zhi)言,图(tu)个(ge)日后宦途相见。"
说罢(ba),又到自己书架上(shang),细(xi)细(xi)检(jian)了(le)几(ji)部文章(zhang),塞在他棉袄里卷着,说道:"这都是好(hao)的,你拿去读下。"匡超(chao)人依(yi)依(yi)不舍,又急于要家去看(kan)父(fu)亲,只得(de)洒泪告(gao)辞(ci),马二先生携着手,同他到城隍(huang)山旧下处(chu)取了(le)铺盖,又送(song)他出清波门(men),一直(zhi)送(song)到江(jiang)船上(shang),看(kan)着上(shang)了(le)船,马二先生辞(ci)别进(jin)城去了(le)。
匡(kuang)(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)过了(le)钱塘江,要搭(da)温(wen)州的(de)船(chuan)。看见(jian)一(yi)只(zhi)船(chuan)正(zheng)走(zou)着(zhe),他(ta)就问:"可带人(ren)(ren)(ren)?"船(chuan)家(jia)道:"我们是抚院(yuan)大人(ren)(ren)(ren)差上(shang)郑老爹(die)的(de)船(chuan),不(bu)(bu)带人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)。"匡(kuang)(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)背着(zhe)行李正(zheng)待走(zou),船(chuan)窗里一(yi)个(ge)白须老者道:"驾长,单身客人(ren)(ren)(ren)带着(zhe)也罢了(le),添着(zhe)你(ni)买(mai)酒吃(chi)。"船(chuan)家(jia)道:"既然老爹(die)吩咐,客人(ren)(ren)(ren)你(ni)上(shang)来(lai)罢。"把船(chuan)撑(cheng)到岸边(bian),让他(ta)下(xia)(xia)了(le)船(chuan)。匡(kuang)(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)放下(xia)(xia)行李,向老爹(die)作了(le)揖,看见(jian)舱里三个(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren):中(zhong)间郑老爹(die)坐(zuo)着(zhe),他(ta)儿子坐(zuo)在旁边(bian),这边(bian)坐(zuo)着(zhe)一(yi)外府的(de)客人(ren)(ren)(ren)。郑老爹(die)还(hai)了(le)礼(li),叫(jiao)(jiao)他(ta)坐(zuo)下(xia)(xia)。匡(kuang)(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)乖(guai)巧,在船(chuan)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)拿强(qiang)拿,不(bu)(bu)动强(qiang)动,一(yi)口(kou)一(yi)声只(zhi)叫(jiao)(jiao)"老爹(die)"。那郑老爹(die)甚是欢喜(xi),有饭(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)他(ta)同(tong)吃(chi)。
饭后行船无事(shi)(shi)(shi),郑(zheng)老(lao)爹说起:"而(er)今人(ren)情浇薄,读书的(de)人(ren)都不(bu)(bu)孝(xiao)父(fu)母(mu)。这温州姓(xing)张的(de),弟兄三个都是秀(xiu)才,两(liang)个疑惑老(lao)子(zi)把家(jia)私偏了(le)(le)小儿子(zi),在家(jia)打吵,吵的(de)父(fu)亲急了(le)(le),出首到(dao)官(guan)。他(ta)两(liang)弟兄在府(fu)、县都用了(le)(le)钱,倒替他(ta)父(fu)亲做了(le)(le)假哀怜(lian)的(de)呈子(zi),把这事(shi)(shi)(shi)销了(le)(le)案(an)。亏得(de)学(xue)里一(yi)(yi)位老(lao)师(shi)爷持(chi)正不(bu)(bu)依,详(xiang)了(le)(le)我们大人(ren)衙门(men),大人(ren)准了(le)(le),差了(le)(le)我到(dao)温州提这一(yi)(yi)干人(ren)犯去。"那客人(ren)道:"这一(yi)(yi)提了(le)(le)来(lai)审实,府(fu)、县的(de)老(lao)爷不(bu)(bu)都有碍?"郑(zheng)老(lao)爹道:"审出真(zhen)情,一(yi)(yi)总都是要参的(de)!"匡超(chao)人(ren)听见(jian)这话,自(zi)(zi)心里叹(tan)息:"有钱的(de)不(bu)(bu)孝(xiao)父(fu)母(mu),象我这穷(qiong)人(ren),要孝(xiao)父(fu)母(mu)又不(bu)(bu)能,真(zhen)乃不(bu)(bu)平之(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)!"过了(le)(le)两(liang)日,上岸起旱(han),谢了(le)(le)郑(zheng)老(lao)爹。郑(zheng)老(lao)爹饭钱一(yi)(yi)个也不(bu)(bu)问他(ta)要,他(ta)又谢了(le)(le)。一(yi)(yi)路晓行夜宿,来(lai)到(dao)自(zi)(zi)己村庄,望见(jian)家(jia)门(men)。只因这一(yi)(yi)番,有分(fen)教:敦伦修行,终受当事(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)知,实至名(ming)归;反作终身之(zhi)玷。不(bu)(bu)知后事(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)何,且(qie)听下(xia)回分(fen)解(jie)。