太(tai)史公曰：匈奴绝和亲(qin)，攻当(dang)路塞(sai)；闽(min)越擅(shan)伐，东瓯请降。二夷(yi)交(jiao)侵，当(dang)盛汉之(zhi)隆(long)，以(yi)此知功臣受封侔于(yu)祖考(kao)矣。何者？自诗书称三代“戎(rong)狄(di)是应，荆(jing)荼是征(zheng)”②，齐桓越燕伐山戎(rong)，武灵王以(yi)区区赵服单于(yu)，秦缪用百(bai)里(li)霸西戎(rong)，吴楚之(zhi)君以(yi)诸侯役百(bai)越。况乃以(yi)中国(guo)一(yi)统，明天(tian)子在(zai)上，兼文武，席卷四海，内辑(ji)亿万之(zhi)众，岂以(yi)晏然不为边境征(zheng)伐哉！自是后，遂出师北讨(tao)彊(qiang)胡，南诛(zhu)劲越，将卒以(yi)次封矣。
〔注释〕
①索隐(yin)曰：七十(shi)二国，太(tai)史公旧；余四十(shi)五国，褚先生(sheng)补也(ye)。
②《毛诗传》曰：“膺，当也。”郑(zheng)玄曰：“征(zheng)，艾(ai)。”《索(suo)隐》曰：荼，音舒。征(zheng)，音澄。
后(hou)进好事(shi)儒者褚(chu)先生曰：太史公(gong)记事(shi)尽于孝(xiao)武之(zhi)事(shi)，故复修记孝(xiao)昭以来功(gong)臣侯(hou)者，编于左方(fang)，令后(hou)好事(shi)者得览观成败长短绝世之(zhi)适，得以自戒焉。当(dang)世之(zhi)君子，行权合变(bian)，度时施宜(yi)，希世用事(shi)，以建功(gong)有(you)土封侯(hou)，立名当(dang)世，岂不盛哉(zai)！
观其(qi)持满(man)守成之道，皆不谦(qian)让，骄蹇(jian)争权，喜扬(yang)声誉，知进不知退，终以(yi)杀身灭国。以(yi)三得(de)之①，及(ji)身失(shi)之，不能传功(gong)于(yu)后世，令恩德流子孙，岂(qi)不悲哉！
夫龙雒侯曾为(wei)前将(jiang)军，世(shi)俗(su)顺善(shan)，厚(hou)重(zhong)谨信，不与政事，退让爱人。其先起于(yu)晋六卿(qing)之(zhi)世(shi)。有土(tu)君国以来，为(wei)王侯，子(zi)孙(sun)相承不绝，历年(nian)经世(shi)，以至(zhi)于(yu)今(jin)，凡百余岁，岂可与功(gong)臣及身失(shi)之(zhi)者同日(ri)而语(yu)之(zhi)哉？悲夫，后世(shi)其诫之(zhi)！
〔注释〕
①《集解(jie)》：以三得之者，即上所(suo)谓“行权合变，度时施宜，希世用事”也。
详(xiang)细注释及译文：〔盛冬(dong)铃 注译〕
【译文】
太(tai)史公(gong)说：匈奴断(duan)绝和亲，攻击我(wo)正(zheng)当要道的(de)(de)边(bian)(bian)塞，闽越凭借(jie)武(wu)力，擅自攻伐(fa)东瓯(ou)，致(zhi)使(shi)东瓯(ou)请求内迁，受(shou)我(wo)保护。这两支外(wai)夷一起侵扰边(bian)(bian)境(jing)，正(zheng)在我(wo)大汉最昌盛的(de)(de)时(shi)候，由(you)此(ci)可以(yi)(yi)推知功臣受(shou)封之多，当与高祖开国时(shi)相(xiang)等。为(wei)什么会这样呢(ni)(ni)？自从(cong)《诗(shi)经(jing)》、《书经(jing)》记(ji)称夏、商、周三代“抵御抗击北(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)戎狄，讨(tao)伐(fa)惩罚南(nan)方(fang)的(de)(de)荆舒(shu)”以(yi)(yi)来，齐桓(huan)公(gong)曾(ceng)越过燕(yan)国攻打山戎，赵武(wu)灵王以(yi)(yi)小小的(de)(de)赵国使(shi)匈奴的(de)(de)单于降服(fu)，秦穆公(gong)依靠百里奚(xi)称霸西戎，吴、楚两国的(de)(de)国君以(yi)(yi)诸侯的(de)(de)身份(fen)而能役使(shi)百越。何况以(yi)(yi)实(shi)现了(le)大一统(tong)的(de)(de)中国，圣明的(de)(de)天子在位(wei)，兼有文武(wu)之才，志在平定四方(fang)，使(shi)国内亿万民众都和睦(mu)相(xiang)处，安居乐业，怎么会面(mian)对外(wai)夷的(de)(de)侵扰安然无事，不去经(jing)营(ying)边(bian)(bian)疆(jiang)进行讨(tao)伐(fa)呢(ni)(ni)？从(cong)此(ci)以(yi)(yi)后，我(wo)大汉就出兵(bing)北(bei)方(fang)，征讨(tao)凶悍的(de)(de)匈奴，又(you)出兵(bing)南(nan)方(fang)，消灭(mie)强劲的(de)(de)南(nan)越，建立军功的(de)(de)将士们(men)也都依次受(shou)封了(le)。
后进好事(shi)的(de)(de)儒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)褚(chu)先生说：太史公(gong)记事(shi)到(dao)孝武帝之(zhi)世(shi)为(wei)止，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)我又撰记孝昭帝以(yi)(yi)(yi)后功(gong)(gong)臣封(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)情(qing)况，编(bian)于(yu)左(zuo)方，目的(de)(de)在(zai)于(yu)使(shi)(shi)后世(shi)的(de)(de)好事(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)从中看(kan)(kan)到(dao)功(gong)(gong)臣们功(gong)(gong)业(ye)成败，享(xiang)国长短(duan)，侯(hou)(hou)位有(you)的(de)(de)传世(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)绝(jue)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)必(bi)然之(zhi)理，吸取教训，引以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)戒(jie)。当世(shi)的(de)(de)君子(zi)(zi)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)不(bu)守常规而随(sui)机应(ying)变(bian)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)审察时世(shi)的(de)(de)变(bian)化(hua)而采(cai)取适宜(yi)的(de)(de)措施(shi)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)迎(ying)合世(shi)俗(su)(su)得到(dao)重用，从而建(jian)立功(gong)(gong)业(ye)，受(shou)封(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)爵(jue)，拥有(you)封(feng)(feng)地，难(nan)(nan)道不(bu)是十分兴旺(wang)，令(ling)人羡慕(mu)吗？然而看(kan)(kan)他(ta)们用来保全功(gong)(gong)业(ye)的(de)(de)举(ju)动，又都不(bu)谦虚谨慎，全是骄傲自(zi)满(man)，争权夺利，喜欢(huan)招摇扬(yang)名，只知前(qian)进，不(bu)知应(ying)该(gai)留有(you)退路，终于(yu)都犯罪被杀，封(feng)(feng)国随(sui)之(zhi)灭(mie)绝(jue)。依靠上(shang)述三种途径得到(dao)的(de)(de)侯(hou)(hou)位，在(zai)自(zi)己这(zhei)一辈子(zi)(zi)就(jiu)失掉了(le)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)把(ba)功(gong)(gong)业(ye)传给(ji)后代，使(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)孙们也(ye)能(neng)(neng)享(xiang)受(shou)恩德(de)，这(zhei)难(nan)(nan)道不(bu)是十分可悲(bei)的(de)(de)吗？那龙(long)雒侯(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)经(jing)担任前(qian)将军这(zhei)一官(guan)职，他(ta)能(neng)(neng)够顺应(ying)世(shi)俗(su)(su)，行善(shan)积德(de)，为(wei)人忠厚诚(cheng)信，不(bu)干预政事(shi)，遇事(shi)退让，处处爱护(hu)他(ta)人。他(ta)的(de)(de)祖(zu)先本是春秋时晋国的(de)(de)六卿之(zhi)一。自(zi)从拥有(you)国土成为(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)来，为(wei)王为(wei)侯(hou)(hou)，子(zi)(zi)孙代代相传，从未断(duan)绝(jue)，经(jing)历了(le)许多年岁和世(shi)代，直至如(ru)今，算(suan)起(qi)来已有(you)一百(bai)多年了(le)，这(zhei)又哪里(li)能(neng)(neng)与自(zi)身在(zai)世(shi)之(zhi)时就(jiu)失去爵(jue)位的(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)臣们同(tong)日而语呢？真(zhen)是可悲(bei)啊，后世(shi)的(de)(de)人们要引以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)戒(jie)啊！
详细注释：
【原文】
太史公(gong)曰：匈奴(nu)绝和(he)亲， <2>攻(gong)当路塞； <3>闽越擅伐，东瓯请降。 <4>二夷交(jiao)侵，当盛汉之隆(long)，以此知功(gong)臣受封侔于祖考矣(yi)。 <5>何(he)者(zhe)？自(zi)《诗》《书》称三代“戎(rong)(rong)狄是膺，荆荼是征(zheng)”， <6>齐桓越燕伐山戎(rong)(rong)， <;7>武灵(ling)王以区区赵服单于， <8>秦缪用百(bai)里霸西戎(rong)(rong)， <9>吴楚之君以诸侯(hou)役百(bai)越。 <10>况乃以中国一统，明(ming)天子(zi)在上，兼文武，席卷四海， <11>内辑亿(yi)万之众(zhong)， <12>岂以晏(yan)然不为边境征(zheng)伐哉(zai)？ <13>自(zi)是后，遂出(chu)师(shi)北讨强胡， <14>南(nan)诛劲(jing)越 <15>，将卒以次封矣(yi)。
【注释】
<1>“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)”，汉(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，自(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。此(ci)(ci)言(yan)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)以来(lai)”，意即指武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝即位次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改元(yuan)(yuan)以后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)直至(zhi)(zhi)司马(ma)迁(qian)撰此(ci)(ci)表之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 <2>“匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)”，古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)我国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)方少(shao)(shao)数(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，散居(ju)大(da)(da)(da)漠(mo)南(nan)北(bei)，以游牧为(wei)(wei)生，精于(yu)(yu)(yu)骑射(she)(she)，汉(han)(han)(han)初势(shi)力强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛，对(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)构成(cheng)巨大(da)(da)(da)威胁。“和(he)(he)(he)(he)亲(qin)”，多指中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)统治者出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)治目的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁女给边(bian)地(di)(di)(di)少(shao)(shao)数(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)首领(ling)，通过建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)姻亲(qin)关系，以求和(he)(he)(he)(he)好(hao)。汉(han)(han)(han)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)二(er)○○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），韩(han)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)信(xin)反，勾结匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)谋(mou)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)侵，汉(han)(han)(han)高祖(zu)刘邦亲(qin)自(zi)率(lv)(lv)军出(chu)(chu)击匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，在(zai)(zai)平(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)登山(shan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)(da)同市(shi)(shi)东北(bei)）中(zhong)(zhong)伏(fu)，被(bei)围(wei)七(qi)昼夜(ye)。脱险后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)得(de)已采纳刘敬(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)议，对(dui)(dui)(dui)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)亲(qin)，把(ba)宗室(shi)女冒(mao)称(cheng)长(zhang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主嫁给匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)冒(mao)顿(dun)单于(yu)(yu)(yu)（冒(mao)顿(dun)音mò dú），后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)吕后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、文(wen)帝、景帝继续对(dui)(dui)(dui)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)采取和(he)(he)(he)(he)亲(qin)政(zheng)策，但(dan)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)仍不(bu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寇掠(lve)边(bian)郡。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝元(yuan)(yuan)光二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），汉(han)(han)(han)使(shi)(shi)马(ma)邑(yi)人(ren)(ren)聂(nie)翁壹诱匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)入侵马(ma)邑(yi)，而伏(fu)兵(bing)(bing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)万于(yu)(yu)(yu)旁，欲全(quan)歼(jian)其(qi)(qi)精锐。谋(mou)泄，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)退兵(bing)(bing)，从(cong)此(ci)(ci)绝和(he)(he)(he)(he)亲(qin)，滋扰益(yi)甚。详(xiang)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)《匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)列(lie)传》。 <3> “当(dang)(dang)路塞”，正(zheng)当(dang)(dang)要道的(de)(de)(de)(de)边(bian)塞。 <4>“闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)擅伐(fa)(fa)，东瓯(ou)(ou)请(qing)(qing)降(jiang)”，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)汉(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)、福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带的(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)东越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，相(xiang)传是(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末(mo)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遗(yi)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔。汉(han)(han)(han)初分(fen)为(wei)(wei)二(er)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)东瓯(ou)(ou)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)率(lv)(lv)军围(wei)东瓯(ou)(ou)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)庄助持节(jie)发(fa)会稽郡兵(bing)(bing)浮海往救(jiu)，未(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)，闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)兵(bing)(bing)退回(hui)。东瓯(ou)(ou)自(zi)请(qing)(qing)举国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)徙，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝把(ba)其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)安(an)置在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)、淮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间。详(xiang)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)《东越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)列(lie)传》。 <5>“祖(zu)考”，祖(zu)先，先世。此(ci)(ci)指高祖(zu)开国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 <6>“《诗(shi)》”，我国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)诗(shi)歌总集，分(fen)《风》、《小雅》、《大(da)(da)(da)雅》、《颂》四(si)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，共辑录自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初期至(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)诗(shi)歌三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)零(ling)五(wu)(wu)篇，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)既有(you)(you)民(min)(min)间歌谣，也有(you)(you)朝(chao)(chao)会宴(yan)飨祭祀时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)乐歌诗(shi)，内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)丰富(fu)。据(ju)(ju)说(shuo)曾经(jing)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)删订(ding)，为(wei)(wei)儒家(jia)经(jing)典(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，又称(cheng)《诗(shi)经(jing)》。“《书(shu)》”，即《尚书(shu)》，我国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)典(dian)(dian)章文(wen)献汇编，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)保存了商周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些重要历史文(wen)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)始资料(liao)。据(ju)(ju)说(shuo)曾经(jing)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)删订(ding)，为(wei)(wei)儒家(jia)经(jing)典(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，又称(cheng)《书(shu)经(jing)》。原(yuan)有(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)篇，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)始皇焚书(shu)以后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)多佚(yi)亡(wang)。“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”，指夏、商、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)个(ge)(ge)朝(chao)(chao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。“戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)狄是(shi)膺(ying)，荆(jing)荼(tu)(tu)(tu)是(shi)征”，这(zhei)是(shi)《诗(shi)·鲁(lu)颂·閟宫(gong)》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)两句。“戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)狄”，古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)对(dui)(dui)(dui)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)少(shao)(shao)数(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泛称(cheng)。“膺(ying)”，抵御。“荆(jing)”，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，因(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)荆(jing)山(shan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)南(nan)漳西(xi)(xi)(xi)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带，故名(ming)，即春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)楚(chu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古称(cheng)。“荼(tu)(tu)(tu)”，音shū，通“舒(shu)”，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，分(fen)舒(shu)鸠、舒(shu)庸、舒(shu)蓼等部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，故地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽(hui)舒(shu)城(cheng)(cheng)、庐江(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带。“荆(jing)舒(shu)”在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)以南(nan)，当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)看作蛮夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邦。“征”，通“惩(cheng)”，惩(cheng)罚。“荆(jing)荼(tu)(tu)(tu)是(shi)征”句今(jin)(jin)(jin)传本(ben)《毛诗(shi)》作“荆(jing)舒(shu)是(shi)惩(cheng)”，司马(ma)迁(qian)所(suo)引或系《鲁(lu)诗(shi)》。 <7>“齐桓(huan)”，指齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齐国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君，僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)，襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)弟(di)(di)，名(ming)小白(bai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)八五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)即位。他(ta)任管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)相(xiang)，发(fa)展工商业(ye)，实(shi)行富(fu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)策，以“尊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)攘夷”为(wei)(wei)号(hao)(hao)(hao)召(zhao)，联合中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)各(ge)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，遏制楚(chu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)势(shi)力向(xiang)北(bei)扩张，又击败山(shan)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，多次主持诸(zhu)(zhu)侯会盟，成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)霸主。管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)死后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，他(ta)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)佞(ning)人(ren)(ren)，怠于(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)事(shi)，至(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)四(si)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)去世。“燕(yan)(yan)”，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)封(feng)(feng)召(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)奭于(yu)(yu)(yu)燕(yan)(yan)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)领(ling)有(you)(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)辽宁(ning)西(xi)(xi)(xi)端地(di)(di)(di)。“山(shan)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”，即北(bei)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)北(bei)方民(min)(min)族(zu)名(ming)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)东部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)。齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）山(shan)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)伐(fa)(fa)燕(yan)(yan)，燕(yan)(yan)向(xiang)齐告急(ji)求援，齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)军救(jiu)燕(yan)(yan)，败山(shan)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，进军追(zhui)击，至(zhi)(zhi)孤竹（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)卢(lu)龙(long)南(nan)）而还(hai)。 <8> “武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)灵王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，指赵(zhao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)灵王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，战(zhan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)赵(zhao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君，肃侯子(zi)(zi)，名(ming)雍，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)二(er)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)即位。他(ta)不(bu)顾保守势(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)反对(dui)(dui)(dui)，提倡胡(hu)服(fu)，以便骑射(she)(she)，训练骑兵(bing)(bing)作战(zhan)，使(shi)(shi)赵(zhao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)势(shi)迅(xun)速强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛起来(lai)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)二(er)九九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)传位其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)，自(zi)称(cheng)“主父”，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)二(er)九五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)乱(luan)中(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)围(wei)饿死。“区(qu)区(qu)”，小，少(shao)(shao)。“赵(zhao)”，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，战(zhan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)雄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末(mo)，韩(han)、赵(zhao)、魏三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿瓜(gua)分(fen)晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，至(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)四(si)○三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)得(de)到周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)威烈王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)承认，列(lie)为(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯。赵(zhao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)晋(jin)阳(yang)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)太原(yuan)市(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)），后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)迁(qian)都(dou)邯郸（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)邯郸市(shi)(shi)），领(ling)有(you)(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、河(he)(he)北(bei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)东北(bei)角地(di)(di)(di)。“单于(yu)(yu)(yu)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)最高官长(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“单”，音chán。 <9>“秦(qin)(qin)(qin)缪”，指秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君，德公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)弟(di)(di)，名(ming)任好(hao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)五(wu)(wu)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)二(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)位。“缪”，通“穆(mu)”。“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里”，指百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒，本(ben)是(shi)虞(yu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，虞(yu)亡(wang)被(bei)晋(jin)所(suo)掳。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)晋(jin)献公(gong)(gong)(gong)嫁女于(yu)(yu)(yu)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)，以百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒为(wei)(wei)陪嫁的(de)(de)(de)(de)奴(nu)(nu)隶(li)。百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒逃亡(wang)至(zhi)(zhi)宛（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)南(nan)阳(yang)市(shi)(shi)，当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)属楚(chu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），被(bei)楚(chu)人(ren)(ren)所(suo)执。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)听说(shuo)他(ta)是(shi)个(ge)(ge)贤人(ren)(ren)，以五(wu)(wu)羖(gu)（gǔ，黑(hei)色(se)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊）羊皮赎(shu)归(gui)，授以国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)，号(hao)(hao)(hao)“五(wu)(wu)羖(gu)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)”。“霸西(xi)(xi)(xi)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”，成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)霸主。据(ju)(ju)本(ben)书(shu)《秦(qin)(qin)(qin)本(ben)纪(ji)》记载(zai)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)任用(yong)(yong)(yong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒、蹇叔(shu)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)从(cong)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)地(di)(di)(di)来(lai)降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)余(yu)等人(ren)(ren)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)势(shi)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛，“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)二(er)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），用(yong)(yong)(yong)由(you)余(yu)谋(mou)伐(fa)(fa)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，益(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)二(er)，开地(di)(di)(di)千里，遂(sui)霸西(xi)(xi)(xi)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”。 <10>“吴”，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)太王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)太伯所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末(mo)领(ling)有(you)(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)苏(su)、上海市(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)浙江(jiang)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、安(an)徽(hui)东南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，曾败楚(chu)灭越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，并北(bei)向(xiang)攻(gong)齐，与(yu)(yu)晋(jin)争霸，称(cheng)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。“楚(chu)”，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初立(li)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)荆(jing)山(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)把(ba)疆土扩大(da)(da)(da)到长(zhang)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)游，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)断兼并周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)围(wei)小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，与(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)齐、晋(jin)争霸，是(shi)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末(mo)领(ling)有(you)(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)长(zhang)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下游及(ji)(ji)(ji)淮河(he)(he)流(liu)域部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)，战(zhan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)七(qi)雄中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)最广，人(ren)(ren)最多。“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，亦作“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)粤”，古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)散居(ju)长(zhang)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下游及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)以南(nan)今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)苏(su)、浙江(jiang)、福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、湖南(nan)、广东、广西(xi)(xi)(xi)等地(di)(di)(di)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)众(zhong)多，统称(cheng)“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”。 <11>“四(si)海”，古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)四(si)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)海环(huan)绕，因(yin)以四(si)海指边(bian)疆，以四(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)指全(quan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)。 <12> “辑”，和(he)(he)(he)(he)协，这(zhei)里是(shi)使(shi)(shi)动用(yong)(yong)(yong)法，谓使(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)协。 <13>“晏然(ran)”，安(an)逸(yi)平(ping)静的(de)(de)(de)(de)样子(zi)(zi)。 <14>“胡(hu)”，古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)对(dui)(dui)(dui)北(bei)方边(bian)地(di)(di)(di)少(shao)(shao)数(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)呼，此(ci)(ci)处(chu)专指匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)。从(cong)元(yuan)(yuan)光五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）开始，汉(han)(han)(han)军屡屡出(chu)(chu)塞讨伐(fa)(fa)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，多获(huo)大(da)(da)(da)胜，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)被(bei)迫远遁，汉(han)(han)(han)南(nan)无王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)庭。 <15>“越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，此(ci)(ci)处(chu)兼指南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)末(mo)南(nan)海龙(long)川（今(jin)(jin)(jin)广东龙(long)川西(xi)(xi)(xi)）令赵(zhao)佗兼并桂林、南(nan)海、象(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)郡地(di)(di)(di)（约(yue)相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)广东、广西(xi)(xi)(xi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)），自(zi)立(li)为(wei)(wei)南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。汉(han)(han)(han)初南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)虽对(dui)(dui)(dui)汉(han)(han)(han)称(cheng)臣(chen)，实(shi)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)割(ge)据(ju)(ju)政(zheng)权。赵(zhao)佗死后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)传至(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)世孙赵(zhao)兴为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，汉(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝想直接统治南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）派遣使(shi)(shi)者安(an)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)少(shao)(shao)季、终(zhong)军等去招抚赵(zhao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)母王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)樛氏(shi)入朝(chao)(chao)。南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)兴及(ji)(ji)(ji)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)都(dou)同意归(gui)附内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)属，但(dan)丞相(xiang)吕嘉(jia)坚决反对(dui)(dui)(dui)，起兵(bing)(bing)杀死了南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)汉(han)(han)(han)使(shi)(shi)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝于(yu)(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)发(fa)兵(bing)(bing)十(shi)万攻(gong)南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬俘获(huo)吕嘉(jia)，平(ping)走南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)全(quan)境。又，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝曾封(feng)(feng)闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵(gui)(gui)族(zu)余(yu)善为(wei)(wei)东越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，南(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)吕嘉(jia)反汉(han)(han)(han)，余(yu)善曾与(yu)(yu)通谋(mou)，元(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，又起兵(bing)(bing)杀汉(han)(han)(han)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)校尉，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)汉(han)(han)(han)兵(bing)(bing)往讨，至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)(feng)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），东越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵(gui)(gui)族(zu)杀余(yu)善请(qing)(qing)降(jiang)，事(shi)平(ping)。
〔以下(xia)注释，参见表(biao)文内(nei)容顺序〕
【注释】
<1>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光(guang)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <2>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <3>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)(shou)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <4>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <5>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <6>“太(tai)(tai)(tai)初”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。“已(yi)”通“以(yi)”。 <7>“翕(xi)(xi)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)xī，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)内黄西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。翕(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)赵(zhao)信(xin)事迹(ji)(ji)附见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <8>“车(che)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，此指卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)。 <9>“前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <10>“持装”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)臣(chen)表》作(zuo)“特辕”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)臣(chen)表》谓(wei)属(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)郡，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鲁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、叶县(xian)(xian)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)襄(xiang)樊(fan)市(shi)、随(sui)州市(shi)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，应山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、桐(tong)柏(bo)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，十堰市(shi)以(yi)东(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带，确切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。 <11>“都尉”，官(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，负责一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事，此当(dang)(dang)指匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)官(guan)。 <12>“乐”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)yuè。 <13>“亲(qin)阳(yang)(yang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)社旗东(dong)汝河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)。 <14>“月氏”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin) ròu zhī。 <15>“坐”，触犯某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)条刑(xing)律，为(wei)某种因由而获(huo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)。“亡(wang)(wang)(wang)”，逃亡(wang)(wang)(wang)，指谋(mou)反投奔匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴。 <16>“若阳(yang)(yang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)桐(tong)柏(bo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <17>“长(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)华东(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <18>“朔(shuo)方(fang)”，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)以(yi)车(che)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份第二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)（上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光(guang)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）率(lv)(lv)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，大(da)获(huo)全胜，略(lve)取今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙(meng)古河(he)(he)套(tao)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)即以(yi)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置朔(shuo)方(fang)郡，治朔(shuo)方(fang)，故(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)杭锦旗北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。“河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”，秦(qin)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)对今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙(meng)古河(he)(he)套(tao)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)习惯称(cheng)呼。 <19>“大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)、是(shi)当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)职(zhi)。 <20>“右贤(xian)王”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴王号(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <21>“烈”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)”，字(zi)仲卿，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)阳(yang)(yang)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)临汾西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)皇后卫(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同母(mu)弟(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)与匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)争中(zhong)作(zuo)为(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)领和(he)(he)(he)(he)主帅，屡建(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)功(gong)(gong)，封(feng)长(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，死(si)(si)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），谥(shi)(shi)烈侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。其(qi)事迹(ji)(ji)详见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <22>“伉”，卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)长(zhang)子(zi)(zi)，初封(feng)宜(yi)春侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，后因罪(zui)(zui)(zui)削爵，卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)死(si)(si)后，于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）袭爵为(wei)长(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后又(you)触犯法禁，丢(diu)失爵位(wei)(wei)，沦为(wei)刑(xing)徒。 <23>“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)陵”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)均(jun)县(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)陵侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)苏建(jian)(jian)事迹(ji)(ji)附见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <24>“游(you)击(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <25>“右将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <26>“当(dang)(dang)”，判(pan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)。 <27>“赎”，指以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)赎罪(zui)(zui)(zui)。按(an)，苏建(jian)(jian)赎为(wei)庶(shu)人，后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)又(you)任(ren)代(dai)(dai)郡太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)。 <28>“岸(an)头”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)津(jin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，岸(an)头侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)张次(ci)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事迹(ji)(ji)附见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <29>“淮(huai)(huai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王”，即刘安。安为(wei)高祖(zu)子(zi)(zi)淮(huai)(huai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王刘长(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)，文(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）嗣(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)。景(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)广纳(na)宾客，多蓄攻战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)兵(bing)械，积极(ji)谋(mou)反，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)(shou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）事败自杀。 <30>“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)建(jian)(jian)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)盐山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <31>“献(xian)(xian)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)(sun)弘”，字(zi)季，淄川薛（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)滕县(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人，生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)高祖(zu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)○○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），少时(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)为(wei)狱(yu)吏，后学《春秋》杂说，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光(guang)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)文(wen)学征，对策第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，拜博士(shi)(shi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）由御(yu)史大(da)夫升任(ren)丞(cheng)相(xiang)，封(feng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)津(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)(shou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）病(bing)故(gu)(gu)，谥(shi)(shi)献(xian)(xian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。其(qi)事迹(ji)(ji)详见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)津(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主父(fu)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <32>“庆(qing)”，本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)津(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主父(fu)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·外戚恩泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表》均(jun)作(zuo)“度(du)”。 <33>“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阳(yang)(yang)”，郡名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)约当(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)独山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，郓城(cheng)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，成(cheng)(cheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、曹县(xian)(xian)以(yi)东(dong)，单县(xian)(xian)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区和(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)东(dong)邹(zou)县(xian)(xian)、兖(yan)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部，治昌邑(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。“太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)”，官(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行政(zheng)长(zhang)官(guan)，本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)郡守(shou)，景(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改称(cheng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)。 <34>“涉安”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。 <35>“昌武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)舞阳(yang)(yang)境(jing)(jing)。 <36> “骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“骠(piao)(piao)(piao)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)piào。此指霍去病(bing)。霍去病(bing)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)(shou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）受命(ming)任(ren)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屡次(ci)率(lv)(lv)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出塞攻打匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，每战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)必胜。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)(shou)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)横越沙漠(mo)追击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役中(zhong)，昌武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)赵(zhao)安稽(ji)跟随(sui)霍去病(bing)作(zuo)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)功(gong)(gong)，益封(feng)三(san)百户。事见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <37>“坚”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <38>“太(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)充国(guo)(guo)薨”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)臣(chen)表》记赵(zhao)安稽(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，子(zi)(zi)充国(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）嗣(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后去世，与此处(chu)不(bu)同。“薨”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)hōng，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)死(si)(si)称(cheng)薨。 <39>“亡(wang)(wang)(wang)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)wú，通“无”。 <40>“襄(xiang)城(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)治即今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)襄(xiang)城(cheng)城(cheng)关镇。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)襄(xiang)垣境(jing)(jing)。 <41>“相(xiang)国(guo)(guo)”，即丞(cheng)相(xiang)。 <42>“无龙(long)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)臣(chen)表》作(zuo)“桀龙(long)”。 <43>“浞野侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，即赵(zhao)破奴，见下注。 <44>“病(bing)已(yi)”，无龙(long)子(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，后因罪(zui)(zui)(zui)下狱(yu)瘐死(si)(si)。 <45>“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)奅”，本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)窌”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。奅，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)pào。 <46>“骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“得”，俘(fu)获(huo)。 <47>“丞(cheng)相(xiang)”，辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)君处(chu)理一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切政(zheng)务的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高级(ji)官(guan)员，秦(qin)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。“葛绎”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。 <48>“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)(sun)贺(he)”，义渠（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肃(su)庆(qing)阳(yang)(yang)东(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人，其(qi)先(xian)胡种，曾(ceng)先(xian)后七(qi)次(ci)任(ren)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，虽(sui)无大(da)功(gong)(gong)，而两次(ci)封(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)任(ren)丞(cheng)相(xiang)。其(qi)事迹(ji)(ji)附见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <49>“酎金(jin)(jin)(jin)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)制度(du)规定，皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)祭祀宗庙，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要献(xian)(xian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)助(zhu)(zhu)祭，称(cheng)为(wei)酎金(jin)(jin)(jin)。如果(guo)所献(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)色不(bu)足(zu)，数量不(bu)够，或不(bu)按(an)时(shi)(shi)送到长(zhang)安，就要削除爵位(wei)(wei)，取消封(feng)国(guo)(guo)。“酎”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)zhòu。 <50>“征和(he)(he)(he)(he)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)(gong)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <51>“贺(he)子(zi)(zi)敬声(sheng)有(you)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)”，据(ju)本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)(sun)贺(he)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》记载，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)(sun)敬声(sheng)时(shi)(shi)官(guan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)仆，因与武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)女阳(yang)(yang)石(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主私(si)通，并且行巫(wu)蛊(gu)诅(zu)咒(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)事，被(bei)人告发，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)(sun)贺(he)亦被(bei)株连，父(fu)子(zi)(zi)俱(ju)死(si)(si)狱(yu)中(zhong)，遭灭族之(zhi)(zhi)祸。 <52>“合(he)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)盐山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <53>“护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)校尉”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)校尉名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。校尉是(shi)位(wei)(wei)次(ci)于(yu)(yu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)职(zhi)。 <54> “王庭”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴单于(yu)(yu)或拥有(you)王号(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)贵(gui)族帐幕所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 <55>“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)(sun)敖(ao)”，义渠（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肃(su)庆(qing)阳(yang)(yang)）人，先(xian)后任(ren)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都尉，随(sui)卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)出击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，以(yi)功(gong)(gong)封(feng)合(he)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，因罪(zui)(zui)(zui)失爵。后于(yu)(yu)天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)因杆将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)再出击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，失亡(wang)(wang)(wang)士(shi)(shi)卒(zu)过多，当(dang)(dang)斩，诈死(si)(si)匿居民间五(wu)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，终于(yu)(yu)被(bei)发觉(jue)，又(you)因其(qi)妻为(wei)巫(wu)蛊(gu)，全家都被(bei)处(chu)死(si)(si)。其(qi)事迹(ji)(ji)附见本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <56>“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)jiàng，统率(lv)(lv)。
<57>“期”，约期，此指约定(ding)(ding)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)某地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)会师。 <58>“庶人(ren)(ren)(ren)”，没(mei)有官(guan)职爵位的(de)(de)(de)(de)平民(min)百(bai)姓(xing)。 <59>“乐(le)(le)安”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)博兴东(dong)(dong)北(bei)。 <60>“轻车(che)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <61>“李蔡(cai)”，成(cheng)(cheng)纪（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃(su)秦(qin)(qin)安北(bei)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，李广(guang)从弟，文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)为郎(lang)，景(jing)(jing)帝(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)二(er)(er)(er)千(qian)石(shi)，武(wu)(wu)帝(di)初官(guan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)相，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)轻车(che)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)随卫青击(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，以(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)乐(le)(le)安侯。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）代(dai)(dai)(dai)公(gong)孙弘为丞相，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)罪(zui)自杀。其(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)附见本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)列(lie)传(chuan)》和(he)《李将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)列(lie)传(chuan)》。 <62>“孝(xiao)景(jing)(jing)园”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)景(jing)(jing)帝(di)陵园。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)标榜以(yi)孝(xiao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天下，皇帝(di)死后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)谥号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)都(dou)带(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“孝(xiao)”字。景(jing)(jing)帝(di)陵名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)阳(yang)陵，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)陵西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)。“神(shen)道(dao)”，墓(mu)道(dao)。“壖(ruan)”，音ruán，空(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。据(ju)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·李广(guang)传(chuan)》，当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)下诏把阳(yang)陵附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)亩(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)赐给(ji)李蔡(cai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，李蔡(cai)却(que)非法占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)顷，卖得四十(shi)多(duo)万钱，又盗取(qu)神(shen)道(dao)外空(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)亩(mu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为葬地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)发下狱，自杀。 <63>“龙(long)雒”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“龙(long)雒”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)齐(qi)河(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)。“雒”，音é。 <64>“横海将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <65>“案(an)道(dao)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》谓属(shu)齐(qi)郡(jun)(jun)，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)淄博市、益都(dou)、广(guang)饶(rao)、临朐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确切(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点已不(bu)(bu)可考。“案(an)”，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)列(lie)传(chuan)》和(he)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·高(gao)(gao)惠高(gao)(gao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“按”。 <66>“韩说(shuo)”，韩王(wang)信(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)曾孙，弓(gong)高(gao)(gao)侯韩颓当(dang)(dang)庶孙，先以(yi)击(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)龙(long)頟(e)侯，因(yin)罪(zui)削(xue)爵，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)又以(yi)击(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)越功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)案(an)道(dao)侯。征和(he)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)九一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）为光(guang)禄(lu)勋，同江充一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起去(qu)(qu)太子刘据(ju)宫中掘蛊(gu)，被(bei)太子所杀，谥愍侯。“说(shuo)”，音yuè。 <67>“长(zhang)(zhang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·高(gao)(gao)惠高(gao)(gao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》及(ji)《韩王(wang)信(xin)(xin)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“兴”。其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)于(yu)征和(he)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)八(ba)(ba)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)巫蛊(gu)祝(zhu)诅(zu)被(bei)腰斩。 <68>“曾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·韩王(wang)信(xin)(xin)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“增”。 <69>“随成(cheng)(cheng)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“随城(cheng)(cheng)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)青境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <70>“农(nong)吾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“辰吾”，颜师古(gu)(gu)注为水名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴驻军(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)此。 <71>“石(shi)累”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“石(shi)臖”，当(dang)(dang)是匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴军(jun)(jun)(jun)据(ju)守(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个要塞(sai)。 <72>“定(ding)(ding)襄”，郡(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约相当(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)长(zhang)(zhang)城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)卓资(zi)、和(he)林格(ge)尔(er)、清水河(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)乐(le)(le)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)林格(ge)尔(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土城(cheng)(cheng)子。 <73>“谩”，音mán，欺骗。 <74>“从平”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)乐(le)(le)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <75>“数(shu)”，音shuò，屡次(ci)。“雁行(xing)(xing)”，前(qian)行(xing)(xing)，前(qian)列(lie)。 <76>“上(shang)郡(jun)(jun)”，郡(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约相当(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部(bu)和(he)内蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)乌审旗等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肤施，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)榆(yu)林东(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)。 <77>“涉轵”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“轵”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)桓台境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <78>“阏氏(shi)”，音yān zhī，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴单于(yu)嫡妻的(de)(de)(de)(de)称号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <79>“宜春”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)确山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)。 <80>“矫(jiao)制”，假称奉皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)命令行(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。“不(bu)(bu)害(hai)(hai)”，无害(hai)(hai)，此谓没(mei)有造成(cheng)(cheng)比较(jiao)严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)果，否(fou)则其(qi)罪(zui)当(dang)(dang)不(bu)(bu)仅(jin)仅(jin)削(xue)爵而已。 <81>“阴安”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)清丰北(bei)。 <82>“发干”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)冠县(xian)(xian)东(dong)(dong)。 <83>“博望”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)方城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)。 <84>“绝(jue)域(yu)”，极(ji)远的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)。“大(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)”，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)国名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)阿富(fu)汗北(bei)部(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)。 <85>“张(zhang)(zhang)骞(qian)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)中成(cheng)(cheng)固（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)固）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，建(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）应募(mu)出使西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)，联结大(da)(da)(da)(da)月氏(shi)合击(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，途中被(bei)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴截获，留居十(shi)余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，乘间得脱，持汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)节至大(da)(da)(da)(da)月氏(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)，归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)使绝(jue)域(yu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)拜大(da)(da)(da)(da)中大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)击(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)博望侯，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)罪(zui)失爵。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又以(yi)中郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)出使乌孙，分遣副使至大(da)(da)(da)(da)月氏(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)、康居、大(da)(da)(da)(da)宛等国，进一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步加强(qiang)了汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)与西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)各国的(de)(de)(de)(de)联系，沟通了文(wen)(wen)(wen)化交流。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)官(guan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)行(xing)(xing)，于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)去(qu)(qu)世(shi)。其(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详见本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)宛列(lie)传(chuan)》和(he)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·张(zhang)(zhang)骞(qian)传(chuan)》。“骞(qian)”，音qiān。 <86>“冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)邓县(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)。武(wu)(wu)帝(di)因(yin)霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)病(bing)战(zhan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)之冠，封(feng)他为冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)侯，并特置冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)县(xian)(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为他的(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)邑。 <87>“嫖(piao)姚校(xiao)尉”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)校(xiao)尉名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，校(xiao)尉为位次(ci)于(yu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)武(wu)(wu)官(guan)。嫖(piao)姚意(yi)为强(qiang)劲敏(min)捷。“嫖(piao)”，音piào。 <88>“祁(qi)连”，山(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃(su)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)与青海交界(jie)处。祁(qi)连山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)当(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)是匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要牧区，霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)病(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）攻(gong)占(zhan)祁(qi)连山(shan)(shan)，给(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴以(yi)沉重打击(ji)(ji)。 <89>“浑邪(xie)王(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴王(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴浑邪(xie)王(wang)与伊稚斜单于(yu)不(bu)(bu)和(he)，率众降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)亦(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <90>“景(jing)(jing)桓”，谥号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)病(bing)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫子夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)外甥，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)为嫖(piao)姚校(xiao)尉，从卫青击(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，以(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)侯，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为骠(piao)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)，成(cheng)(cheng)为独当(dang)(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，屡败匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴，功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最高(gao)(gao)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）病(bing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)仅(jin)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)四岁。其(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详见本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)列(lie)传(chuan)》。 <91>“哀”，谥号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“嬗”，霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)病(bing)子。 <92>“众利(li)(li)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)诸(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·卫青霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)病(bing)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“终利(li)(li)”。 <93>“上(shang)谷”，郡(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约相当(dang)(dang)于(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)张(zhang)(zhang)家口、小五台山(shan)(shan)以(yi)东(dong)(dong)，赤城(cheng)(cheng)、北(bei)京延(yan)庆以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，及(ji)内长(zhang)(zhang)城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沮阳(yang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)怀来(lai)东(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)。 <94>“首虏”，所获敌(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首级。 <95>“上(shang)计(ji)”，战(zhan)国、秦(qin)(qin)、汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)规(gui)定(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方官(guan)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)终要由本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)或派(pai)属(shu)吏带(dai)着有关簿(bu)籍，把本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)户(hu)口、赋(fu)役、钱粮收支、盗贼刑狱等情况(kuang)向朝廷报(bao)告，称为上(shang)计(ji)。 <96>“潦”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)舞(wu)阳(yang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <97>“赵王(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴王(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。 <98>“悼”，谥号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“煖訾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)表》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“援訾”。 <99>“宜冠”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)诸(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <100>“归义(yi)”，此指投(tou)诚归顺(shun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敌(di)国之臣(chen)(chen)(chen)。 <101>“煇渠(qu)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)鲁山(shan)(shan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。
<102>“忠”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“仆多”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“仆朋(peng)”。 <103>“电”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“雷电”。 <104>“从骠(piao)”，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)从骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)出战而(er)得(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 <105>“司(si)马(ma)(ma)”，军(jun)中掌管军(jun)政、兵员的(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官。 <106>“匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)往攻(gong)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)得(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)即匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)蒙(meng)古人(ren)(ren)(ren)民共和国(guo)(guo)杭(hang)爱山(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)麓(lu)。“楼(lou)兰(lan)”，西(xi)(xi)(xi)域国(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新疆罗(luo)布泊西(xi)(xi)(xi)。 <107>“赵(zhao)(zhao)破奴(nu)(nu)”，九原（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古包(bao)头市(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，为(wei)(wei)骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)司(si)马(ma)(ma)，以(yi)(yi)战功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)从骠(piao)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)罪失爵(jue)，又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)击楼(lou)兰(lan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)浞野侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。太(tai)(tai)初二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)○三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）与匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)左(zuo)贤(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)战，兵败(bai)被(bei)(bei)俘，天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)○○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）脱身归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)巫蛊灭族。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事迹(ji)附(fu)见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)》。 <108>“浞野”，地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)确考。 <109>“浚稽将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)往攻(gong)浚稽山(shan)(shan)得(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。浚稽山(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)蒙(meng)古人(ren)(ren)(ren)民共和国(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部。 <110>“下麾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“下摩”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)临(lin)猗境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <111>“炀”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。 <112>“漯阴”，县名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)禹(yu)城东(dong)(dong)。 <113>“定(ding)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。 <114>“魏(wei)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。 <115>“煇渠”，按，仆朋(peng)亦封(feng)(feng)煇渠侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，此当(dang)是(shi)一(yi)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)封(feng)(feng)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。 <116>“悼”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“慎”。“应疕(bi)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“扁訾”。“疕(bi)”，音(yin)bǐ。 <117>“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)綦”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属济(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)，当(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)济(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、济(ji)阳、章(zhang)丘、邹(zou)平一(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确切地(di)(di)点已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。 <118>“康(kang)(kang)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)，“乌(wu)犁(li)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·卫青(qing)霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)病(bing)(bing)传(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“禽犁(li)”。 <119>“常(chang)乐(le)(le)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属济(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)，当(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)济(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、济(ji)阳、章(zhang)丘、邹(zou)平一(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确切地(di)(di)点已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。 <120> “大当(dang)户”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)官名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 <121>“肥”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“稠雕”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·卫青(qing)霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)病(bing)(bing)传(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“调(diao)虽”，一(yi)本(ben)又(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)“雕离(li)”。 <122>“符(fu)离(li)”，县名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽宿州市(shi)东(dong)(dong)北(bei)。 <123>“右北(bei)平”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)辽宁建平、建昌(chang)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，内(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古赤峰、围(wei)场一(yi)带(dai)(dai)长(zhang)(zhang)城以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)承(cheng)德、天津(jin)蓟县以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)（河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)迁(qian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)海关内(nei)(nei)长(zhang)(zhang)城以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)除(chu)外(wai)）地(di)(di)区(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)平刚，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)辽宁凌源西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <124>“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重”，携(xie)带(dai)(dai)辎重。 <125>“路博德”，西(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平州（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)汾阳）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，曾任(ren)右北(bei)平太(tai)(tai)守，从霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)病(bing)(bing)击匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，封(feng)(feng)符(fu)离(li)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)卫尉任(ren)伏波将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)伐破南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)益封(feng)(feng)。太(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)犯(fan)罪而(er)失爵(jue)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)任(ren)强弩都(dou)尉，病(bing)(bing)卒。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事迹(ji)附(fu)见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)》。 <126>“壮”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)宁津(jin)、乐(le)(le)陵一(yi)带(dai)(dai)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“杜”。 <127>“因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)淳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)。 <128>“樓剸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)。“剸”，音(yin)zhuān。 <129>“手自(zi)剑合”，谓(wei)亲(qin)手用(yong)剑刺杀右贤(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)而(er)合战。 <130>“质(zhi)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“伊即轩”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·卫青(qing)霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)病(bing)(bing)传(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“伊即靬”。“靬”，音(yin)jiān。 <131>“湘成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)登封(feng)(feng)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)或商水境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，确切地(di)(di)点已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。 <132>“符(fu)离(li)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)。 <133>“义(yi)阳”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)桐柏境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <134>“北(bei)地(di)(di)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)宁夏贺兰(lan)山(shan)(shan)、青(qing)铜峡、山(shan)(shan)水河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)及(ji)甘肃环江(jiang)(jiang)、马(ma)(ma)莲河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流域，治(zhi)(zhi)马(ma)(ma)岭(ling)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃庆(qing)阳西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <135>“卫山(shan)(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)于太(tai)(tai)初四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)○一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)诬(wu)告众(zhong)利侯(hou)(hou)(hou)当(dang)时下狱病(bing)(bing)死(si)。 <136>“散”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)登封(feng)(feng)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)或商水境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，确切地(di)(di)点已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。 <137>“荼”，音(yin)yú，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)读tú。 <138>“臧马(ma)(ma)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)临(lin)朐境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <139>“康(kang)(kang)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“雕延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”。 <140>“子(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)长(zhang)(zhang)葛境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，一(yi)说在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)临(lin)汝东(dong)(dong)北(bei)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔得(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)，以(yi)(yi)奉周祀，所以(yi)(yi)称周子(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)君(jun)。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改封(feng)(feng)为(wei)(wei)周承(cheng)休侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。 <141>“绍(shao)”，承(cheng)继。 <142>“乐(le)(le)通”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)苏泗(si)洪境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <143>“方术(shu)(shu)”，医、卜、星(xing)、相(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)术(shu)(shu)。此指所谓(wei)能通鬼神、致(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)生的(de)法术(shu)(shu)。 <144>“栾(luan)大”，本(ben)胶东(dong)(dong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)刘寄家臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝好神仙之(zhi)(zhi)术(shu)(shu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)一(yi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）栾(luan)大由栾(luan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)丁义(yi)介绍(shao)得(de)(de)见武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝，自(zi)称“黄金可(ke)(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)决可(ke)(ke)(ke)塞，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)得(de)(de)，仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)致(zhi)”，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝信(xin)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)真，封(feng)(feng)他为(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)利将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，又(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)为(wei)(wei)乐(le)(le)通侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，并(bing)把(ba)长(zhang)(zhang)女卫长(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主嫁给(ji)他。第(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝发(fa)(fa)觉(jue)受骗，把(ba)他腰斩处(chu)死(si)。 <145>“瞭”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)舞阳境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“膫”。 <146>“术(shu)(shu)阳”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)苏睢宁境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <147>“以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兄越(yue)(yue)高昌(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，高昌(chang)疑当(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)“高昌(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》即作(zuo)(zuo)“以(yi)(yi)越(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兄越(yue)(yue)高昌(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”。“越(yue)(yue)”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)明王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)(zhao)婴齐长(zhang)(zhang)子(zi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴之(zhi)(zhi)兄。 <148>“建德”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)(zhao)兴兄越(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)吕嘉杀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴，立(li)建德为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)抗汉(han)(han)(han)(han)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)建德兵败(bai)被(bei)(bei)俘投降，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)封(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)术(shu)(shu)阳侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。 <149>“龙亢”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)即今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽怀远(yuan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)龙亢集。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“龙”，龙亦邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)泰安(an)市(shi)东(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <150>“摎(liao)乐(le)(le)”，邯(han)郸(dan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)邯(han)郸(dan)市(shi)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)姐(jie)为(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)明王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)(zhao)婴齐后(hou)(hou)(hou)，婴齐死(si)，摎(liao)氏所生子(zi)赵(zhao)(zhao)兴嗣立(li)，母子(zi)难以(yi)(yi)控制国(guo)(guo)内(nei)(nei)局势，求归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)内(nei)(nei)属。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝派(pai)遣韩(han)千秋及(ji)摎(liao)乐(le)(le)率二(er)千人(ren)(ren)(ren)入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)，被(bei)(bei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)吕嘉发(fa)(fa)兵击杀。“摎(liao)”，音(yin)líu。 <151>“有(you)罪诛”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“坐酎(zhou)金免”。 <152>“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)”，县名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)临(lin)汝东(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <153>“韩(han)千秋”，郏（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郏县）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，曾任(ren)济(ji)北(bei)相(xiang)(xiang)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)一(yi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）自(zi)请入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)迎南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)及(ji)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)(ru)朝并(bing)擒杀反封(feng)(feng)归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)吕嘉。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝命其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)与摎(liao)乐(le)(le)率二(er)千人(ren)(ren)(ren)往，入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，数(shu)破小邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)番禺（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广州）城外(wai)四(si)十里处(chu)被(bei)(bei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)兵围(wei)攻(gong)击杀。 <154>“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)罪”，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)(feng)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)○五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）韩(han)延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)太(tai)(tai)常(chang)代(dai)(dai)理大行(xing)令(ling)职务，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)滞留外(wai)国(guo)(guo)文书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)月(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)发(fa)(fa)而(er)获罪。 <155>“昆”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)平乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 <156> “属国(guo)(guo)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)些边郡(jun)设置属国(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)管理归顺的(de)少(shao)数(shu)民族，各(ge)依其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本(ben)俗而(er)属于汉(han)(han)(han)(han)，由属国(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉统辖(xia)。“大且渠”，西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)边地(di)(di)少(shao)数(shu)民族首(shou)领名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“大首(shou)渠”。 <157>“骐”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宁东(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <158>“骑(qi)(qi)”，音(yin)jī，骑(qi)(qi)兵。 <159>“梁(liang)期”，县名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)邯(han)郸(dan)市(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <160>“复累絺缦”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。
<161>“牧丘(qiu)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平原(yuan)境(jing)(jing)。 <162>“先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)”，此(ci)(ci)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)父亲(qin)(qin)。“万(wan)(wan)石(shi)”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)奋。奋本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)赵人(ren)(ren)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)徙居于(yu)(yu)(yu)温(wen)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)温(wen)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)），曾(ceng)(ceng)为(wei)(wei)小(xiao)吏(li)(li)侍奉汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)姊又为(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)美人(ren)(ren)。文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时官(guan)(guan)大中(zhong)(zhong)大夫、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)恭谨著称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时奋与(yu)四(si)(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)官(guan)(guan)皆(jie)至(zhi)二千(qian)石(shi)，号(hao)(hao)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“万(wan)(wan)石(shi)君”，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)老退居，于(yu)(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）去世(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详见本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《万(wan)(wan)石(shi)张(zhang)叔(shu)(shu)列传(chuan)》。 <163>“恪(ke)”，谥号(hao)(hao)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《万(wan)(wan)石(shi)张(zhang)叔(shu)(shu)列传(chuan)》及(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)戚恩(en)泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“恬(tian)”。“石(shi)庆”，石(shi)奋幼子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾(ceng)(ceng)任(ren)内(nei)史(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)仆(pu)、齐(qi)相(xiang)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)、御(yu)史(shi)大夫，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）继赵周为(wei)(wei)丞相(xiang)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）去世(shi)(shi)。 <164>“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)梁”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)苑境(jing)(jing)。 <165>“楼(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。楼(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有叠层的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大型(xing)战船(chuan)(chuan)，攻(gong)伐南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)需动(dong)用(yong)(yong)水军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)设楼(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)统(tong)率(lv)之。 <166>“椎锋”，击(ji)破(po)敌(di)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)锐部(bu)(bu)(bu)队。 <167>“杨(yang)仆(pu)”，宜阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宜阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)）人(ren)(ren)，曾(ceng)(ceng)任(ren)御(yu)史(shi)、主爵(jue)都(dou)尉，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)严酷(ku)(ku)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）拜(bai)楼(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，与(yu)伏波将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)路博德同击(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)梁侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)(feng)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）击(ji)朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，因(yin)擅自(zi)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)战，失亡(wang)过(guo)多，获罪(zui)(zui)失爵(jue)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详见本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《酷(ku)(ku)吏(li)(li)列传(chuan)》。 <168>“安(an)(an)道”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <169>“揭阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)(guang)(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)揭阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)榕城(cheng)镇。 <170>“随挑”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <171>“苍(cang)梧(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵光封(feng)(feng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)苍(cang)梧(wu)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)梧(wu)州(zhou)市(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)），又称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)苍(cang)梧(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。 <172>“桂(gui)林”，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)桂(gui)林市(shi)。“监”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌(zhang)监察(cha)之事(shi)(shi)(shi)。“番(fan)(fan)禺”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)国(guo)(guo)都(dou)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)(guang)(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)广(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)。“番(fan)(fan)”，音(yin)(yin)pān。 <173>“瓯骆”，部(bu)(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)。 <174>“海(hai)常”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)琅(lang)(lang)邪(xie)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <175>“庄”，谥号(hao)(hao)。 <176>“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石(shi)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“外(wai)石(shi)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)济南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)章丘(qiu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)附近地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <177>“衍(yan)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。“繇王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，时东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、繇王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)二王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)并处(chu)(chu)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)余(yu)(yu)善反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兵至(zhi)，繇王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)居股联(lian)结部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)杀(sha)(sha)余(yu)(yu)善降(jiang)。 <178>“首”，吴阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)祝诅(zu)罪(zui)(zui)被(bei)(bei)腰(yao)斩(zhan)(zhan)。 <179>“下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)郦”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <180>“西(xi)(xi)(xi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)。 <181>“缭嫈”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。“嫈”，音(yin)(yin)yíng。 <182>“刘福(fu)”，高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)曾(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)城(cheng)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)共王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)刘喜(xi)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾(ceng)(ceng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)海(hai)常侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，因(yin)罪(zui)(zui)失爵(jue)，从(cong)(cong)征东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，虽无军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，因(yin)是(shi)宗室，亦得封(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)。 <183>“蘌(yu)儿”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“语儿”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)嘉兴市(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，“蘌(yu)”，音(yin)(yin)yǔ。 <184>“徇北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)余(yu)(yu)善所(suo)(suo)立将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。 <185>“庄”，谥号(hao)(hao)。“辕终古(gu)(gu)”，钱唐（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)市(shi)）人(ren)(ren)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)楼(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)杨(yang)仆(pu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)卒。 <186>“开(kai)陵(ling)(ling)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)临(lin)淮(huai)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)古(gu)(gu)淮(huai)水下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)游一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <187>“建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。 <188>“临(lin)蔡(cai)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)内(nei)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)沁(qin)水下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)游一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <189>“郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)、议郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)等(deng)官(guan)(guan)，统(tong)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)官(guan)(guan)，为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍从(cong)(cong)人(ren)(ren)员。出则扈(hu)从(cong)(cong)，入(ru)则禁(jin)(jin)卫(wei)(wei)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)身边亦有这类官(guan)(guan)员。 <190>“吕嘉”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)文王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、明王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴，宗族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)强(qiang)盛(sheng)，颇(po)得民(min)(min)心，因(yin)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)对王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴和(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)谋内(nei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)归(gui)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，起(qi)兵反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，攻(gong)杀(sha)(sha)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)终军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兵大至(zhi)，兵败被(bei)(bei)俘。 <191>“孙(sun)都(dou)”，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)列传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“都(dou)稽”。 <192>“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)城(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽定(ding)远(yuan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <193> “居服(fu)”，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)列传(chuan)》及(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“居股”。 <194>“无锡”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)无锡市(shi)。 <195>“涉(she)(she)都(dou)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)均县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <196>“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)即(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)郡(jun)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)(guang)(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滃江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、大罗(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，珠(zhu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三(san)角洲(zhou)及(ji)绥江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)番(fan)(fan)禺，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)。 <197>“嘉”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“喜(xi)”。 <198>“平州(zhou)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)泰安(an)(an)、新泰之间(jian)。 <199>“朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)时朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半岛北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)卫(wei)(wei)氏(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)统(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)右渠诱汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)，阻隔朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半岛南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)通汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道路，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)(feng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)派遣涉(she)(she)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)出使(shi)，不(bu)得要领(ling)，涉(she)(she)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)贪功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，杀(sha)(sha)死(si)朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)伴送使(shi)，被(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)发(fa)兵攻(gong)杀(sha)(sha)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)即(ji)(ji)命(ming)(ming)楼(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)杨(yang)仆(pu)、左将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)荀彘讨伐右渠，至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)贵族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)杀(sha)(sha)右渠降(jiang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置真番(fan)(fan)、乐浪、临(lin)屯(tun)、玄菟四(si)(si)郡(jun)。 <200>“唊”，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)列传(chuan)》及(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)唊”。“唊”，音(yin)(yin)jiá。 <201>“荻苴(ju)(ju)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勃海(hai)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)沧州(zhou)市(shi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。“苴(ju)(ju)”，音(yin)(yin)qū。 <202>“韩(han)阴(yin)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》及(ji)《西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)夷两(liang)粤朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)传(chuan)》皆(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“韩(han)陶”。 <203>“澅清(qing)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齐(qi)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)广(guang)(guang)(guang)饶北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)古(gu)(gu)澅水一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。“澅”，音(yin)(yin)huà。 <204>“尼(ni)谿相(xiang)”，朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 <205>“参”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)九九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)匿藏(zang)朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)亡(wang)虏下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)狱(yu)病(bing)死(si)。 <206>“騠兹”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)琅(lang)(lang)邪(xie)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <207>“小(xiao)月(yue)氏(shi)”，月(yue)支(zhi)为(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)游牧于(yu)(yu)(yu)敦煌、祁(qi)连(lian)(lian)间(jian)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时被(bei)(bei)匈(xiong)奴(nu)攻(gong)破(po)，大部(bu)(bu)(bu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)迁(qian)，占据(ju)(ju)塞种故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大月(yue)氏(shi)，小(xiao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)未(wei)迁(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)祁(qi)连(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)与(yu)羌人(ren)(ren)杂居，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)月(yue)氏(shi)。“氏(shi)”，音(yin)(yin)zhī。“若(ruo)苴(ju)(ju)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，小(xiao)月(yue)氏(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》“右苴(ju)(ju)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。“苴(ju)(ju)”，音(yin)(yin)jū。 <208>“浩(hao)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <209>“中(zhong)(zhong)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)九卿(qing)(qing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，负(fu)责统(tong)率(lv)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)官(guan)(guan)，扈(hu)从(cong)(cong)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，禁(jin)(jin)卫(wei)(wei)宫殿。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)改称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光禄勋。“车师”，西(xi)(xi)(xi)域国(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，分(fen)前(qian)(qian)(qian)国(guo)(guo)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)国(guo)(guo)，车师前(qian)(qian)(qian)国(guo)(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新疆(jiang)吐鲁番(fan)(fan)，车师后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)国(guo)(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新疆(jiang)吉木(mu)萨尔。 <210>“酒(jiu)泉”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肃疏勒河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)台以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)禄福(fu)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)泉。“害(hai)”，此(ci)(ci)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)较严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)果。 <211>“瓡(zhi)讘”，音(yin)(yin) hú zhé，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)永和(he)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <212>“扜者(zhe)(zhe)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“杆者(zhe)(zhe)”。“扜”，音(yin)(yin) wū。 <213>“几”，音(yin)(yin)jī，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)现已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <214>“张(zhang)(图片字(zi))”，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)列传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“长(zhang)降(jiang)”。“(图片字(zi))”，音(yin)(yin)gè。 <215>“涅阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邓(deng)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)列传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“温(wen)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)夷两(liang)粤朝(chao)(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“沮阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。 <216>“康(kang)”，谥号(hao)(hao)。“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)连(lian)(lian)读，康(kang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最，最名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)前(qian)(qian)(qian)加“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示他是(shi)路人(ren)(ren)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 <217>“当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)涂”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽怀远(yuan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。按(an)，此(ci)(ci)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)为(wei)(wei)褚少孙(sun)所(suo)(suo)补，非司马迁(qian)原(yuan)文。 <218>“圉”，音(yin)(yin)yǔ，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)通许东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。“守尉”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)设尉，掌(zhang)缉捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盗贼(zei)(zei)，维(wei)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)。守尉，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)负(fu)城(cheng)守之责的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)尉。“淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、鹿(lu)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)康(kang)、柘城(cheng)、扶沟等(deng)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陈(chen)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。圉当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)时正(zheng)是(shi)淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。“公(gong)(gong)孙(sun)勇”，据(ju)(ju)《资治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通鉴》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)(ceng)任(ren)城(cheng)父（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽亳(bo)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令，征和(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)九○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）与(yu)门(men)客(ke)胡(hu)倩等(deng)谋反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，胡(hu)倩冒称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光禄大夫，自(zi)言奉命(ming)(ming)督捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盗贼(zei)(zei)，至(zhi)淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，被(bei)(bei)淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守田(tian)(tian)广(guang)(guang)(guang)明发(fa)觉(jue)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斩(zhan)(zhan)。公(gong)(gong)孙(sun)勇冒充(chong)绣衣直指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，至(zhi)圉，被(bei)(bei)魏(wei)不(bu)害(hai)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斩(zhan)(zhan)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》则云魏(wei)不(bu)害(hai)系“捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)者(zhe)(zhe)淮(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)胡(hu)倩侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”。 <219>“蒲(pu)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)琅(lang)(lang)邪(xie)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <220>“尉史(shi)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)尉属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)吏(li)(li)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》言苏(su)昌系“捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)者(zhe)(zhe)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)邹(zou)起(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”。 <221>“潦阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“轑阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、威县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)临(lin)清(qing)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)、夏津、高(gao)(gao)(gao)唐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)，确(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 <222>“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)德”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)喜(xi)”。 <223>“啬夫”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级基层政权设有啬夫，负(fu)责处(chu)(chu)理(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般诉讼、收取赋税。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》言江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)喜(xi)系“捕(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)者(zhe)(zhe)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)父令公(gong)(gong)孙(sun)勇侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”。 <224>“富(fu)民(min)(min)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽宿县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)富(fu)民(min)(min)意为(wei)(wei)思富(fu)养民(min)(min)，非地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 <225>“田(tian)(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)”，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)姓车氏(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详见《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)传(chuan)。 <226>“长(zhang)陵(ling)(ling)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)制于(yu)(yu)(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陵(ling)(ling)墓称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)长(zhang)陵(ling)(ling)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)咸阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <227>“高(gao)(gao)(gao)庙寝郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)”，长(zhang)陵(ling)(ling)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)庙，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)庙。“寝”，帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)墓上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)殿。寝郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)即(ji)(ji)守卫(wei)(wei)寝殿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)官(guan)(guan)。 <228>“笞”，音(yin)(yin)chī，用(yong)(yong)鞭子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、竹板等(deng)抽打。“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弄(nong)父兵，罪(zui)(zui)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)笞”，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玩(wan)弄(nong)父亲(qin)(qin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵器，算不(bu)得大罪(zui)(zui)过(guo)，只要责打一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顿就行了。这话(hua)是(shi)委婉地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)批评武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)对卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件处(chu)(chu)理(li)失当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)多病(bing)迷信(xin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)是(shi)有人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)巫术(shu)埋(mai)蛊（音(yin)(yin)gǔ，把代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)怨(yuan)家(jia)仇(chou)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)偶埋(mai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，用(yong)(yong)符咒之术(shu)使(shi)之受灾）诅(zu)咒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缘故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，命(ming)(ming)亲(qin)(qin)信(xin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)查办此(ci)(ci)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)与(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)刘据(ju)(ju)不(bu)和(he)，诬(wu)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫中(zhong)(zhong)掘(jue)得巫蛊用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桐木(mu)人(ren)(ren)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惊惧愤怒，把江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)杀(sha)(sha)了。丞相(xiang)刘屈氂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)造(zao)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，领(ling)兵攻(gong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)逃到湖县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)灵宝东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）躲藏(zang)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)官(guan)(guan)发(fa)觉(jue)，自(zi)杀(sha)(sha)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夫所(suo)(suo)生，因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有罪(zui)(zui)遭祸而死(si)，从(cong)(cong)母(mu)姓称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之为(wei)(wei)卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)并非有意谋反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)田(tian)(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)用(yong)(yong)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弄(nong)父兵”作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)比喻。 <229>“蚩尤(you)”，远(yuan)古(gu)(gu)时期(qi)(qi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)九黎族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)联(lian)盟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首领(ling)，相(xiang)传(chuan)发(fa)明用(yong)(yong)金属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)兵器，势力强(qiang)盛(sheng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)与(yu)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)战于(yu)(yu)(yu)涿鹿(lu)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)涿鹿(lu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)），兵败被(bei)(bei)杀(sha)(sha)。“畔”，通“叛”。“蚩尤(you)畔父”，未(wei)详。 <230>“黄(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”，远(yuan)古(gu)(gu)时期(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)联(lian)盟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首领(ling)，号(hao)(hao)有熊氏(shi)、轩辕氏(shi)、姓公(gong)(gong)孙(sun)，曾(ceng)(ceng)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)击(ji)败炎帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)蚩尤(you)，被(bei)(bei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)华(hua)夏族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尊为(wei)(wei)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之长(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。据(ju)(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《五帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)纪》，黄(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)曾(ceng)(ceng)“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，传(chuan)说(shuo)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)少典(dian)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)因(yin)父子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之怒而涉(she)(she)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)详。 <231>“至(zhi)意”，极其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真情实意。按(an)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)事(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)觉(jue)察(cha)到卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冤(yuan)屈，心中(zhong)(zhong)痛悔，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)田(tian)(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)这番(fan)(fan)话(hua)能(neng)深(shen)深(shen)打动(dong)他。 <232>“大鸿(hong)胪(lu)(lu)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，九卿(qing)(qing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。掌(zhang)管朝(chao)(chao)觐礼仪和(he)接待宾客(ke)，原(yuan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)典(dian)客(ke)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)改称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大鸿(hong)胪(lu)(lu)。田(tian)(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)上(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并拜(bai)大鸿(hong)胪(lu)(lu)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)征和(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)九○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <233>“封(feng)(feng)三(san)千(qian)户”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)戚恩(en)泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“八(ba)百户”。 <234>“虎(hu)牙将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。 <235>“质”，必须按(an)期(qi)(qi)到达的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)(dian)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)戚恩(en)泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》记田(tian)(tian)顺获罪(zui)(zui)缘由(you)是(shi)“诈增虏获”。 <236>“诛死(si)，国(guo)(guo)除”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)始三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)七一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。
【后人评(ping)注(zhu)·原文】
后进(jin)好事(shi)儒(ru)者(zhe)褚先生曰： <1>太史(shi)公记事(shi)尽于孝武之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故复修记孝昭(zhao)以(yi)来功(gong)臣侯(hou)(hou)者(zhe)，编于左方，令后好事(shi)者(zhe)得(de)览观(guan)成(cheng)败长短绝(jue)世(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)适(shi)， <2>得(de)以(yi)自(zi)戒焉。当世(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)，行(xing)权合(he)变， <3>度(du)时(shi)施宜(yi)， <4>希世(shi)(shi)(shi)用事(shi)， <5>以(yi)建功(gong)有土(tu)封侯(hou)(hou)，立名当世(shi)(shi)(shi)，岂(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)盛哉！观(guan)其(qi)持满守成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)道， <6>皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)谦让，骄蹇争权， <7>喜扬声誉，知进(jin)不(bu)(bu)知退(tui)，终(zhong)以(yi)杀身灭国(guo)。以(yi)三(san)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)， <8>及身失之(zhi)(zhi)， <9>不(bu)(bu)能传(chuan)功(gong)于后世(shi)(shi)(shi)，令恩(en)德流子(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)，岂(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)悲哉！夫龙雒侯(hou)(hou)曾为前将(jiang)军， <10>世(shi)(shi)(shi)俗顺善，厚重谨信，不(bu)(bu)与政事(shi)， <11>退(tui)让爱人。其(qi)先起于晋六(liu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)。 <12>有土(tu)君(jun)国(guo)以(yi)来，为王侯(hou)(hou)，子(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)相承不(bu)(bu)绝(jue)，历年经世(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)至于今，凡百余岁(sui)，岂(qi)(qi)可与功(gong)臣及身失之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)同日而语(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)哉？悲夫，后世(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)诫之(zhi)(zhi)！
【注释】
<1>“褚先(xian)生”，名少孙，是汉代元帝(di)、成(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)间的一个博(bo)士，《史(shi)记》中(zhong)的部分内容是他补写的。 <2>“适”，适然，此谓(wei)当然之(zhi)理。 <3>“权”，变(bian)(bian)通，不守(shou)(shou)常规而(er)随(sui)机应变(bian)(bian)。 <4>“度”，音duó，揣测(ce)，估计。 <5>“希世(shi)”，迎(ying)合世(shi)俗。 <6>“持满”，义(yi)同持盈，谓(wei)谨(jin)慎地保(bao)守(shou)(shou)住(zhu)兴旺的家业(ye)。“守(shou)(shou)成(cheng)(cheng)”，保(bao)守(shou)(shou)住(zhu)已经取得的成(cheng)(cheng)就。 <7>“骄蹇(jian)”，傲(ao)慢(man)不顺。”蹇(jian)”，音jiàn。 <8>“以三(san)得之(zhi)”，“三(san)”指(zhi)上文“行权合变(bian)(bian)，度时(shi)施(shi)宜(yi)，希世(shi)用事”三(san)种(zhong)建立功(gong)业(ye)的途(tu)径(jing)。 <9>“及身(shen)”，当自(zi)身(shen)在世(shi)之(zhi)时(shi)。 <10>“龙(long)雒侯”，即前表(biao)所见的龙(long)雒侯韩(han)说。此作“龙(long)雒”，与前异。 <11>“与”，音yù，参预。 <12>“晋(jin)六(liu)(liu)卿”，春秋时(shi)晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)有中(zhong)行氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、范氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、知(zhi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赵氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魏氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韩(han)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)家大贵(gui)族(zu)，世(shi)代都为(wei)晋(jin)卿，称为(wei)六(liu)(liu)卿。后中(zhong)行氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、范氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、知(zhi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在六(liu)(liu)卿争(zheng)(zheng)权斗争(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)失败灭亡，赵、魏、韩(han)三(san)家列为(wei)诸侯，瓜分晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)。韩(han)说的祖(zu)先(xian)是战国(guo)(guo)时(shi)韩(han)国(guo)(guo)王族(zu)，亦即春秋时(shi)晋(jin)卿韩(han)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的后裔(yi)。
【注释】
<1>“博(bo)陆”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)密云东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <2>“霍(huo)光(guang)”，字子(zi)孟，霍(huo)去病弟(di)，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <3>“平(ping)阳(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)临(lin)份南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <4>“侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)”，加(jia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，加(jia)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)入宫禁(jin)，侍(shi)从(cong)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)左右(you)(you)。“马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)何罗(luo)”，其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)与(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)充相(xiang)善，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)，同其(qi)(qi)弟(di)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)通(tong)力战(zhan)攻败太(tai)子(zi)，立(li)(li)功(gong)(gong)(gong)受封。后(hou)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)发觉卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)冤屈，诛灭江(jiang)(jiang)充宗(zong)(zong)族(zu)，马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)何罗(luo)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)仆射，疑(yi)惧不(bu)安(an)(an)(an)，于(yu)后(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)八(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）企图刺杀(sha)(sha)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，被(bei)金(jin)日磾(di)(di)捕(bu)获。马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)通(tong)矫制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)发兵(bing)，亦(yi)被(bei)霍(huo)光(guang)、上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)桀擒斩。此言(yan)霍(huo)光(guang)“觉捕(bu)得侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)谋(mou)反(fan)者马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)何罗(luo)等(deng)(deng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)侯”，是(shi)笼统(tong)的(de)(de)说(shuo)法。 <5>“大(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)的(de)(de)加(jia)衔，有(you)了这个加(jia)衔，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辅朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)。 <6>“信乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”，信服归向。“乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”，通(tong)“向”。 <7>“族(zu)灭，国(guo)(guo)(guo)除”，霍(huo)光(guang)死(si)于(yu)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节(jie)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)六(liu)(liu)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），子(zi)禹嗣立(li)(li)。后(hou)霍(huo)禹谋(mou)反(fan)失败，霍(huo)氏族(zu)灭，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节(jie)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <8>“秺”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)dù，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)成(cheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <9>“日磾(di)(di)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)mì tī。金(jin)日磾(di)(di)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <10>“休(xiu)(xiu)屠王(wang)”，匈奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)号。按(an)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）匈奴(nu)(nu)浑邪王(wang)杀(sha)(sha)休(xiu)(xiu)屠王(wang)降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)，金(jin)日磾(di)(di)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)母、弟(di)皆(jie)没入汉(han)(han)(han)(han)廷，此言(yan)从(cong)浑邪王(wang)降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)归义，实为(wei)(wei)(wei)饰词。 <11>“子(zi)弘代(dai)(dai)立(li)(li)”，按(an)，金(jin)日磾(di)(di)死(si)于(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)八(ba)(ba)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。“弘”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·金(jin)日磾(di)(di)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)“赏”。 <12>“奉车(che)都(dou)尉(wei)(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌(zhang)(zhang)管皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)乘(cheng)用的(de)(de)各种车(che)辆(liang)。 <13>“安(an)(an)(an)阳(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)正阳(yang)(yang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <14>“陇西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境约当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃(su)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)洮(tao)河(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)渭河(he)(he)上游(you)(you)，礼县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)水上游(you)(you)及(ji)(ji)天水市(shi)(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)狄道，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)临(lin)洮(tao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <15>“重合”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乐(le)陵西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。 <16>“族(zu)灭，国(guo)(guo)(guo)除”，上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)桀父(fu)(fu)子(zi)与(yu)(yu)霍(huo)光(guang)争权(quan)，联结燕(yan)王(wang)刘(liu)旦(dan)和盖长(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主谋(mou)反(fan)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)败被(bei)诛，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤(feng)(feng)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)八(ba)(ba)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <17>“桑(sang)乐(le)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)青(qing)境。 <18>“富平(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阳(yang)(yang)信东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <19>“张(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)世”，张(zhang)(zhang)汤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)附(fu)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·张(zhang)(zhang)汤传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <20>“杜(du)陵”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)杜(du)，宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵墓所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)康元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)六(liu)(liu)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改(gai)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)杜(du)陵，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <21>“御(yu)(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，协助丞相(xiang)处理(li)(li)政(zheng)(zheng)务，并掌(zhang)(zhang)纠察、弹劾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，管理(li)(li)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)图籍。“张(zhang)(zhang)汤”，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)先后(hou)任(ren)茂陵尉(wei)(wei)、丞相(xiang)史(shi)、侍(shi)尉(wei)(wei)史(shi)、廷尉(wei)(wei)、御(yu)(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)善于(yu)治(zhi)狱(yu)著(zhu)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，又建议由国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)垄断盐铁(tie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，改(gai)革币制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，压制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富商(shang)大(da)(da)贾(jia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)决财(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)困难(nan)，深得武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宠(chong)信。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）被(bei)丞相(xiang)庄(zhuang)青(qing)翟及(ji)(ji)丞相(xiang)长(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)朱买(mai)臣(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)陷害，自(zi)杀(sha)(sha)。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《酷(ku)吏列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。“给(ji)事(shi)(shi)(shi)”，供(gong)(gong)职。“给(ji)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)jǐ。“尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”，即(ji)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署(shu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，属少(shao)府(fu)管辖(xia)，设在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宫中(zhong)(zhong)，负责收管章奏文书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，长(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令。 <22>“光(guang)禄勋(xun)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，负责统(tong)率(lv)郎(lang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，扈从(cong)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，禁(jin)卫(wei)(wei)宫殿(dian)，本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)郎(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)令，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)禄勋(xun)。 <23>“適过”，因过失而受谴责。“適”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)zhé，通(tong)“谪”。 <24>“太(tai)仆”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)管皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)舆马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)和牧畜(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)，张(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)世死(si)、张(zhang)(zhang)延寿(shou)(shou)嗣位皆(jie)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)康四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)六(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）事(shi)(shi)(shi)。 <25>“义阳(yang)(yang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)桐柏境。 <26>“傅介(jie)子(zi)”，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <27>“平(ping)乐(le)”，指(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)乐(le)厩，当(dang)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个皇(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)厩，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)京(jing)畿一(yi)(yi)(yi)带，确切(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)考。“监”，厩监，管理(li)(li)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)厩的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员。 <28>“外国(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)”，指(zhi)(zhi)楼(lou)兰王(wang)安(an)(an)(an)归。安(an)(an)(an)归亲匈奴(nu)(nu)，曾(ceng)杀(sha)(sha)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)使(shi)(shi)者三(san)人(ren)(ren)，昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤(feng)(feng)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）傅介(jie)子(zi)自(zi)请出(chu)使(shi)(shi)楼(lou)兰，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)计(ji)刺杀(sha)(sha)安(an)(an)(an)归，立(li)(li)其(qi)(qi)弟(di)尉(wei)(wei)屠耆为(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)，改(gai)楼(lou)兰国(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)鄯善。 <29>“千三(san)百户”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·傅介(jie)子(zi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)“七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百户”，《景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)“七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百五(wu)(wu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)户”。按(an)褚(chu)少(shao)孙(sun)补表(biao)所(suo)记列侯封邑(yi)(yi)户数往往与(yu)(yu)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》不(bu)同，非此一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)。 <30>“子(zi)厉代(dai)(dai)立(li)(li)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·傅介(jie)子(zi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)“子(zi)敞(chang)有(you)罪不(bu)得嗣”。 <31>“商(shang)利”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)泗洪境。 <32>“王(wang)山(shan)(shan)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)“王(wang)山(shan)(shan)寿(shou)(shou)”。 <33>“齐(qi)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境约当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)淄博(bo)市(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)益都(dou)、广饶、临(lin)朐(qu)等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，治(zhi)临(lin)淄，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)淄博(bo)市(shi)(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 <34>“丞相(xiang)史(shi)”，丞相(xiang)署(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)办事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)员。当(dang)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)丞相(xiang)是(shi)田千秋。 <35>“骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)”，据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)纪(ji)》，上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)(an)时(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)骠骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)，《景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》则作(zuo)车(che)骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)。 <36>“说(shuo)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)shuì，劝说(shuo)别(bie)人(ren)(ren)听从(cong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)。“入”，入见(jian)(jian)。 <37>“代(dai)(dai)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境约当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)怀(huai)安(an)(an)(an)、蔚(yu)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)阳(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)、浑源以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)内(nei)、外长(zhang)(zhang)城(cheng)间(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，和长(zhang)(zhang)城(cheng)外的(de)(de)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洋河(he)(he)流(liu)域，治(zhi)代(dai)(dai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)蔚(yu)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <38>“为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)所(suo)上书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)言(yan)，系狱(yu)当(dang)死(si)”，据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》，王(wang)山(shan)(shan)寿(shou)(shou)因“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)劾十(shi)人(ren)(ren)罪不(bu)直”而获罪。 <39>“建平(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)夏邑(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <40>“杜(du)延年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，字幼公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，杜(du)周少(shao)子(zi)，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)附(fu)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杜(du)周传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <41>“杜(du)周”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)杜(du)衍（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)）人(ren)(ren)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)先后(hou)任(ren)廷尉(wei)(wei)史(shi)、御(yu)(yu)史(shi)、御(yu)(yu)史(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)丞、廷尉(wei)(wei)、执金(jin)吾、御(yu)(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)严苛残暴，是(shi)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)酷(ku)吏，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《酷(ku)吏列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杜(du)周传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。“大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)”，指(zhi)(zhi)霍(huo)光(guang)。“幕(mu)府(fu)”，将(jiang)帅手下的(de)(de)参谋(mou)办事(shi)(shi)(shi)机构。 <42>“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境约当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)蒙古伊(yi)克昭(zhao)(zhao)盟东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)吕梁山(shan)(shan)、芦芽山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，石楼(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)宜川以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)黄(huang)河(he)(he)沿岸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)平(ping)定，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)蒙古东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)胜境。 <43>“五(wu)(wu)凤(feng)(feng)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号，共(gong)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)五(wu)(wu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)五(wu)(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <44>“入为(wei)(wei)(wei)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)”，后(hou)杜(du)延年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)死(si)于(yu)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘露(lu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)五(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <45>“弋阳(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)潢州西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 <46>“上林”，秦(qin)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)苑(yuan)囿，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)长(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)、周至(zhi)（盩厔）、户县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（鄠县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)带，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)广大(da)(da)，内(nei)有(you)宫殿(dian)，并畜(chu)禽兽，供(gong)(gong)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)行(xing)猎。“上林尉(wei)(wei)”，负责上林地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)治(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》谓任(ren)宫的(de)(de)身份是(shi)“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)丞相(xiang)征事(shi)(shi)(shi)”，与(yu)(yu)此异(yi)。 <47>“太(tai)常”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)管宗(zong)(zong)庙(miao)礼仪祭(ji)祀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。 <48>“行(xing)”，代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)。“卫(wei)(wei)尉(wei)(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)管统(tong)率(lv)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)卫(wei)(wei)队，守卫(wei)(wei)宫门。 <49>“宜城(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)商(shang)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <50>“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)幕(mu)府(fu)军(jun)吏”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)“假稻田使(shi)(shi)者”。 <51>“汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境约当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)颍河(he)(he)、淮(huai)河(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)京(jing)广铁(tie)路(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侧一(yi)(yi)(yi)线以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，安(an)(an)(an)徽茨河(he)(he)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)淝河(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，淮(huai)河(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)上蔡(cai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)上蔡(cai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <52>“王(wang)”，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。“”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)xīn。 <53>“齐(qi)”，据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，王(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)济南(nan)(nan)(nan)人(ren)(ren)，济南(nan)(nan)(nan)旧属齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。 <54>“佐(zuo)史(shi)”，级别(bie)最(zui)低的(de)(de)吏员。 <55>“迁”，徙(xi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)升(sheng)职。“右(you)(you)辅”，右(you)(you)扶(fu)(fu)风的(de)(de)别(bie)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)长(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近的(de)(de)京(jing)畿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，自(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起分属京(jing)兆尹、左冯翊（冯音(yin)(yin)(yin)píng）和右(you)(you)扶(fu)(fu)风三(san)个郡(jun)级行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)单位，合称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)辅，右(you)(you)扶(fu)(fu)风辖(xia)境约当(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)秦(qin)岭(ling)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，户县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（鄠县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）、咸阳(yang)(yang)、旬邑(yi)(yi)（郇邑(yi)(yi)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)长(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)内(nei)，其(qi)(qi)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)长(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)亦(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)右(you)(you)扶(fu)(fu)风。 <56>“幸(xing)”，封建时(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)亲临(lin)某(mou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)“幸(xing)”，认为(wei)(wei)(wei)这是(shi)对该地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)恩宠(chong)。 <57>“共(gong)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)gōng，通(tong)“供(gong)(gong)”。 <58>“桑(sang)弘羊”，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)八(ba)(ba)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，洛阳(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)，出(chu)身于(yu)商(shang)人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)庭，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)任(ren)治(zhi)粟都(dou)尉(wei)(wei)，领大(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)农(nong)，主张(zhang)(zhang)重农(nong)抑商(shang)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)订(ding)并推行(xing)盐、铁(tie)、酒国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)专(zhuan)卖(mai)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全国(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)和物价，增加(jia)了政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)财(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)收入。武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)末任(ren)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，受命与(yu)(yu)霍(huo)光(guang)等(deng)(deng)共(gong)同辅佐(zuo)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，后(hou)与(yu)(yu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)桀父(fu)(fu)子(zi)合谋(mou)夺(duo)霍(huo)光(guang)权(quan)，废昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)而立(li)(li)燕(yan)王(wang)旦(dan)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)败被(bei)杀(sha)(sha)。 <59>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤(feng)(feng)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)昭(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)八(ba)(ba)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <60>“殊”，死(si)。 <61>“子(zi)代(dai)(dai)立(li)(li)”，王(wang)后(hou)死(si)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤(feng)(feng)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），子(zi)谭嗣侯位。 <62>“安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)城(cheng)关镇。 <63>“杨敞(chang)”，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <64>“华(hua)阴”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)华(hua)阴东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 <65>“大(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)农(nong)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)治(zhi)粟内(nei)史(shi)，景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)农(nong)令，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起又改(gai)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)农(nong)，掌(zhang)(zhang)管租税钱谷(gu)盐铁(tie)等(deng)(deng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)财(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员。
<66>“贲”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杨(yang)敞(chang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)“忠”。 <67>“翁(weng)君(jun)”，此当(dang)(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，据(ju)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杨(yang)敞(chang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)谭。 <68>“典(dian)属(shu)(shu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)(lie)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)内少数民族(zu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)务(wu)。 <69>“季(ji)父(fu)(fu)”，父(fu)(fu)亲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)弟(di)(di)，最小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叔父(fu)(fu)。“惮”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)系“恽(yun)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)误。杨(yang)恽(yun)见(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)及(ji)注。“恶言”，此指(zhi)(zhi)怨(yuan)恨不(bu)满(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)言论。 <70>“国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)凤(feng)(feng)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <71>“阳平(ping)(ping)(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莘县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)关。 <72>“蔡义(yi)”，又(you)(you)作(zuo)“蔡谊”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <73>“温”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)温县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <74>“《韩(han)诗(shi)》”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初(chu)(chu)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授(shou)《诗(shi)经(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)鲁(lu)、齐、韩(han)、毛四(si)(si)(si)(si)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，燕人(ren)(ren)韩(han)婴所(suo)(suo)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)《韩(han)诗(shi)》。蔡义(yi)曾从(cong)韩(han)婴弟(di)(di)子(zi)赵(zhao)子(zi)学习《韩(han)诗(shi)》。 <75>“博(bo)士(shi)(shi)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)通(tong)古(gu)(gu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)备(bei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)顾问(wen)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)《易(yi)》、《尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》、《诗(shi)》、《礼(li)(li)》、《春(chun)秋》五(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)经(jing)典(dian)列(lie)(lie)于(yu)(yu)学官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，专设(she)五(wu)(wu)(wu)经(jing)博(bo)士(shi)(shi)分(fen)别传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授(shou)。 <76>“杜”，长(zhang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)长(zhang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共有(you)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)，杜门(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)边靠东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)利城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)、客舍(she)门(men)(men)(men)(men)、洛(luo)(luo)门(men)(men)(men)(men)。“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)启闭，隶(li)属(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)校尉(wei)(wei)(wei)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·蔡义(yi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》言蔡义(yi)所(suo)(suo)任为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“覆(fu)盎城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，覆(fu)盎亦(yi)(yi)长(zhang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)长(zhang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)边靠东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)(men)(men)(men)。 <77>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)昭(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)，仅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <78>“病(bing)死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)本始(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <79>“扶阳”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽萧县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <80>“韦(wei)贤(xian)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)长(zhang)孺，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <81>“家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鲁(lu)”，据(ju)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·韦(wei)贤(xian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，韦(wei)贤(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鲁(lu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邹(zou)人(ren)(ren)。邹(zou)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邹(zou)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)关。 <82>“《礼(li)(li)》”，指(zhi)(zhi)古(gu)(gu)《礼(li)(li)经(jing)》，是(shi)对朝会宴(yan)飨、婚(hun)冠丧祭(ji)等(deng)礼(li)(li)仪(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。据(ju)说(shuo)是(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)初(chu)(chu)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)订，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)经(jing)典(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)礼(li)(li)》。 <83>“光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大夫(fu)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大夫(fu)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大夫(fu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郎(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令(ling)(ling)属(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，没(mei)有(you)具体职(zhi)守(shou)(shou)，备(bei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)顾问(wen)。 <84>“长(zhang)信(xin)(xin)少府”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)自(zi)(zi)惠帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)长(zhang)乐(le)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)(suo)居，宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)长(zhang)信(xin)(xin)殿，因(yin)设(she)长(zhang)信(xin)(xin)詹事(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)务(wu)，景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)改(gai)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)长(zhang)信(xin)(xin)少府。 <85>“本始(shi)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)，共四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <86>“病(bing)死(si)(si)，子(zi)玄成(cheng)(cheng)代(dai)(dai)立(li)(li)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神爵(jue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。韦(wei)玄成(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)韦(wei)贤(xian)幼(you)子(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)少翁(weng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)丞相(xiang)(xiang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹附(fu)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·韦(wei)贤(xian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <87>“关内侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)级(ji)爵(jue)位(wei)，仅次于(yu)(yu)列(lie)(lie)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，有(you)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)号(hao)(hao)而(er)无封(feng)(feng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，居于(yu)(yu)京畿。韦(wei)玄成(cheng)(cheng)贬(bian)爵(jue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级(ji)，从(cong)列(lie)(lie)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)降为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)关内侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘(gan)(gan)露(lu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)永(yong)光(guang)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又(you)(you)以(yi)丞相(xiang)(xiang)复封(feng)(feng)扶阳侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。 <88>“平(ping)(ping)(ping)陵(ling)(ling)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)均县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)。 <89>“西(xi)(xi)(xi)羌(qiang)”，羌(qiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)少数民族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，又(you)(you)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)羌(qiang)。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)及(ji)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初(chu)(chu)居于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肃(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)、青(qing)(qing)海东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带。景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)开始(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)迁(qian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)(you)被(bei)逐至(zhi)河(he)(he)湟以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，部(bu)分(fen)羌(qiang)人(ren)(ren)与匈(xiong)(xiong)奴相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)，合兵(bing)攻汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)遣军(jun)讨(tao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，并(bing)置(zhi)护羌(qiang)校尉(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)理(li)(li)诸羌(qiang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)务(wu)。宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诸羌(qiang)又(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度起(qi)兵(bing)，被(bei)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)将赵(zhao)充(chong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)击(ji)破，复又(you)(you)降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)。 <90>“度辽(liao)将军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)，讨(tao)伐乌(wu)桓(huan)必须兵(bing)出(chu)辽(liao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，因(yin)设(she)度辽(liao)将军(jun)。 <91>“乌(wu)桓(huan)”，少数民族(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)胡一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)末被(bei)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴攻破，余众(zhong)避徙至(zhi)乌(wu)桓(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙古(gu)(gu)阿鲁(lu)科(ke)尔(er)沁旗西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)）自(zi)(zi)保(bao)，因(yin)号(hao)(hao)乌(wu)桓(huan)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迁(qian)乌(wu)桓(huan)于(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)诸郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)塞外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，并(bing)设(she)护乌(wu)桓(huan)校尉(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)理(li)(li)乌(wu)桓(huan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)务(wu)。昭(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乌(wu)桓(huan)逐渐强盛，与匈(xiong)(xiong)奴相(xiang)(xiang)攻。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)遣范明友(you)率军(jun)二(er)(er)万(wan)出(chu)辽(liao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴军(jun)已引(yin)去，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)军(jun)遂击(ji)乌(wu)桓(huan)，杀(sha)三(san)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。 <92>“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)，共四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <93>“营(ying)平(ping)(ping)(ping)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)济(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <94>“赵(zhao)充(chong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)翁(weng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，陇西(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)邽(gui)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肃(su)天水(shui)市(shi)(shi)）人(ren)(ren)，昭(zhao)、宣(xuan)(xuan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)将，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <95>“宗(zong)庙”，帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)置(zhi)祖先牌位(wei)、进行(xing)(xing)祭(ji)祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)场所(suo)(suo)，往往被(bei)看作(zuo)是(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)朝统治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征。 <96>“阳成(cheng)(cheng)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》作(zuo)“阳城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)登封(feng)(feng)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)兰考(kao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)。 <97>“田(tian)延年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)宾(bin)，阳陵(ling)(ling)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·酷吏传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <98>“留(liu)迟”，因(yin)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)延误。 <99>“本造”，最先倡议(yi)。“昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，指(zhi)(zhi)昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)哀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)刘(liu)髆（髆bó）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)刘(liu)贺，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，于(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)>嗣(si)位(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。昭(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)死(si)(si)，无子(zi)，大臣迎(ying)刘(liu)贺入长(zhang)安(an)继帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)，立(li)(li)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)日，因(yin)淫乱(luan)失(shi)德，被(bei)霍光(guang)等(deng)以(yi)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)命废(fei)归故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，改(gai)立(li)(li)卫(wei)太子(zi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)刘(liu)病(bing)已（后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)询）为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，即(ji)(ji)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)详(xiang)(xiang)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·霍光(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。“昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)置(zhi)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)独山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，郓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，成(cheng)(cheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)、曹县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，单县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)，兼有(you)独山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邹(zou)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、兖州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)，都(dou)昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)金(jin)乡(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)。 <100>“崩”，古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)天子(zi)死(si)(si)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)崩。 <101>“方(fang)上(shang)”，墓(mu)穴(xue)。此“方(fang)上(shang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)”谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)营(ying)建(jian)(jian)陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)。 <102>“都(dou)内”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，收藏(zang)、保(bao)管(guan)天子(zi)钱币，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大司农下(xia)(xia)属(shu)(shu)机构。 <103>“平(ping)(ping)(ping)丘”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)封(feng)(feng)丘东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)色名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肥(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)境(jing)(jing)。 <104>“卫(wei)”，指(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)秋战国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卫(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)濮(pu)阳、安(an)阳、淇县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“衙”，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)黄(huang)龙西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <105>“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)千石(shi)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员秩禄(lu)(lu)等(deng)级(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，月得(de)俸米(mi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)八十(shi)(shi)斛(hu)。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，音(yin)(yin)zhòng，义(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)满(man)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)卿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秩禄(lu)(lu)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)千石(shi)，光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大夫(fu)秩禄(lu)(lu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)二(er)(er)千石(shi)（月得(de)俸米(mi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)斛(hu)），王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迁(qian)以(yi)光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大夫(fu)而(er)秩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)千石(shi)，是(shi)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恩(en)(en)典(dian)。 <106>“诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)制(zhi)(zhi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)封(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，并(bing)得(de)世(shi)代(dai)(dai)相(xiang)(xiang)袭。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)先秦(qin)(qin)(qin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。 <107>“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)”，朝廷(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机密之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》记王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迁(qian)获罪(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缘由是(shi)“平(ping)(ping)(ping)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)听(ting)请，受(shou)臧（赃）六(liu)(liu)百(bai)万(wan)”。 <108>“诛死(si)(si)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <109>“乐(le)成(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邓县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)桐(tong)柏(bo)境(jing)(jing)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》及(ji)《霍光(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》皆(jie)作(zuo)“乐(le)平(ping)(ping)(ping)”。 <110>“兄子(zi)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·霍光(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》皆(jie)谓(wei)霍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)霍光(guang)兄孙(sun)(sun)(sun)。 <111>“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)阳”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莘县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <112>“適”，音(yin)(yin)dí，通(tong)“嫡(di)”。 <113>“《春(chun)秋》”，春(chun)秋时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鲁(lu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)编(bian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)体史(shi)(shi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，记事(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)于(yu)(yu)鲁(lu)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)二(er)(er)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），止于(yu)(yu)鲁(lu)哀公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)八一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），相(xiang)(xiang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是(shi)孔(kong)子(zi)据(ju)鲁(lu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)史(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)所(suo)(suo)记删(shan)订而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)经(jing)典(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 <114>“善(shan)善(shan)及(ji)子(zi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)”，语见(jian)(jian)《春(chun)秋公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 <115>“平(ping)(ping)(ping)恩(en)(en)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)曲周(zhou)(zhou)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <116>“许广(guang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。 <117>“蚕(can)室(shi)”，狱名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)受(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)所(suo)(suo)。受(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)畏风，蚕(can)室(shi)不(bu)通(tong)风，比(bi)较温暖(nuan)，便于(yu)(yu)犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)受(shou)刑后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)保(bao)全生命。据(ju)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，许广(guang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)郎(lang)，从(cong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)往甘(gan)(gan)泉宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，误把别人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马鞍放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马上(shang)，被(bei)劾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)侍从(cong)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)(xia)犯(fan)偷盗罪(zui)，依(yi)律当(dang)(dang)(dang)处(chu)死(si)(si)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)死(si)(si)囚(qiu)愿入宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服(fu)役(yi)受(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刑者可(ke)免死(si)(si)，因(yin)下(xia)(xia)蚕(can)室(shi)。 <118>“嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，疑其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)脱“宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”二(er)(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)刘(liu)询本名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)病(bing)已，卫(wei)太子(zi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)，太子(zi)自(zi)(zi)杀(sha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)属(shu)(shu)被(bei)株(zhu)连，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)已尚(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)襁(qiang)褓(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也被(bei)收入狱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，幸受(shou)廷(ting)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)监邴吉等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照顾，得(de)以(yi)不(bu)死(si)(si)，有(you)诏养于(yu)(yu)掖庭(ting)，号(hao)(hao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)曾孙(sun)(sun)(sun)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)许广(guang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)暴(bao)室(shi)啬夫(fu)，与皇(huang)(huang)(huang)曾孙(sun)(sun)(sun)同居掖庭(ting)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)舍(she)，经(jing)常照料扶持(chi)，并(bing)把女(nv)儿(er)平(ping)(ping)(ping)君(jun)嫁(jia)给他。 <119>“昌(chang)水(shui)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邹(zou)平(ping)(ping)(ping)境(jing)(jing)。 <120>“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)粉(fen)青(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)及(ji)襄樊市(shi)(shi)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，荆门(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪湖(hu)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，长(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)清江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域以(yi)北(bei)(bei)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)巫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，治(zhi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)(ling)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)(ling)。 <121>“左(zuo)冯翊”，左(zuo)冯翊是(shi)京畿地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)级(ji)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)单位(wei)，与京兆尹、右扶风合称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)辅，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)左(zuo)内史(shi)(shi)置(zhi)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)渭(wei)河(he)(he)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)，泾(jing)河(he)(he)以(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洛(luo)(luo)河(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)游(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)长(zhang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)内。其(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)长(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)亦(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)冯翊。“冯翊”，音(yin)(yin)píng yì。 <122>“自(zi)(zi)杀(sha)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <123>“高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)泗洪东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 <124>“魏(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)弱翁(weng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。 <125>“济(ji)阴”，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菏泽(ze)(ze)附(fu)近南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)定陶，北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)濮(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)定陶，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)定陶西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)。据(ju)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·魏(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，魏(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)济(ji)阴定陶人(ren)(ren)。 <126>“《易(yi)》”，指(zhi)(zhi)《周(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)》，古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)卜筮(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，主要内容西(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，包含(han)着丰富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲学思(si)想和(he)原(yuan)始(shi)史(shi)(shi)料，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)儒(ru)附(fu)会为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)(suo)作(zuo)，尊为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)经(jing)典(dian)，亦(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)《易(yi)经(jing)》。 <127>“卒史(shi)(shi)”，高(gao)(gao)级(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)属(shu)(shu)吏。九(jiu)(jiu)卿及(ji)三(san)辅长(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)属(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卒史(shi)(shi)秩二(er)(er)百(bai)石(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)各郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)太守(shou)(shou)属(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卒史(shi)(shi)秩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)石(shi)。 <128>“贤(xian)良”，即(ji)(ji)贤(xian)良文学，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)选(xuan)(xuan)拔官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)目之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。“举”，推(tui)荐、选(xuan)(xuan)用。“茂陵(ling)(ling)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)死(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)葬茂陵(ling)(ling)，因(yin)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)兴平(ping)(ping)(ping)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)。“令(ling)(ling)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)万(wan)户以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)长(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“令(ling)(ling)”，万(wan)户以(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)长(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“长(zhang)”。 <129>“河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)黄(huang)河(he)(he)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)洛(luo)(luo)水(shui)伊水(shui)下(xia)(xia)游(you)，双洎河(he)(he)、贾鲁(lu)河(he)(he)上(shang)游(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)及(ji)黄(huang)河(he)(he)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)阳，治(zhi)雒(luo)阳，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)洛(luo)(luo)阳市(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)。 <130>“贼杀(sha)”，杀(sha)害。“不(bu)辜”，无罪(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)。 <131>“守(shou)(shou)”，署理(li)(li)，代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)。 <132>“杨(yang)州(zhou)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)“扬州(zhou)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)所(suo)(suo)置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)三(san)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)部(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，辖境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽淮河(he)(he)和(he)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)长(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)及(ji)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)三(san)省，湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)英山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黄(huang)梅、广(guang)济(ji)，河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)固(gu)始(shi)、商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。“刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)设(she)置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)三(san)部(bu)（州(zhou)）刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，职(zhi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)监察(cha)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，检举不(bu)法(fa)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)低于(yu)(yu)太守(shou)(shou)。 <133>“谏议(yi)大夫(fu)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)议(yi)论，隶(li)属(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)郎(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令(ling)(ling)。 <134>“谮”，音(yin)(yin)zèn，诬陷。 <135>“病(bing)死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神爵(jue)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <136>“宾(bin)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·魏(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)“弘”。 <137>“坐祠庙失(shi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘(gan)(gan)露(lu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），据(ju)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》，魏(wei)(wei)弘因(yin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)祭(ji)祀宗(zong)庙时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宗(zong)庙门(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)骑马，违反礼(li)(li)仪(yi)而(er)失(shi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。 <138>“许中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)翁(weng)”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)翁(weng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)舜。 <139>“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)私(si)恩(en)(en)”，指(zhi)(zhi)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)民间时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，许舜待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)恩(en)(en)。 <140>“长(zhang)乐(le)卫(wei)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，负责统率禁卫(wei)长(zhang)乐(le)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（太后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)(suo)居）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)卫(wei)队。 <141>“死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神爵(jue)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <142>“延年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)“敞(chang)”。 <143>“乐(le)平(ping)(ping)(ping)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)疑在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)聊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)乐(le)平(ping)(ping)(ping)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)(qi)恩(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)“乐(le)成(cheng)(cheng)”。 <144>“许翁(weng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)”，翁(weng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)延寿。 <145>“强弩将军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)将军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。 <146>“以(yi)早病(bing)死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘(gan)(gan)露(lu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。 <147>“将陵(ling)(ling)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)考(kao)。 <148>“史(shi)(shi)子(zi)回”，子(zi)回为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曾。
<149>“大母”，祖母。宣帝祖母为史良娣。 <150>“成王”，汉诸王无谥“成”者，“成”字疑误。 <151>“媚道”，谓妇女以巫蛊诅咒之术加祸争宠的对象，迷惑家主。 <152>“弃市”，古代在闹市执行死刑，并陈尸示众，表示与众共弃的意思，称为“弃市”。 <153>“外家”，外祖父母家，舅家。 <154>“平台”，县名，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》谓属常山郡，当在今河北阜平、赞皇间太行山东麓一带，确切地点已不可考。 <155>“史子叔”，子叔为字，其名为玄。 <156>“卫太子”，指武帝长子刘据。刘据生于元朔元年（公元前一二八年），母卫子夫，于元狩元年（公元前一二二年）立为皇太子。后于征和二年（公元前九一年）被迫自杀，见前注。后谥“戾”，称戾太子，史书或又从其母姓称“卫太子”。其事迹详见《汉书·武五子传》。 <157>“内”，音nà，通“纳”，送入。 <158>“鲁王”，此指鲁安王刘光。 <159>“今见鲁王”，指褚少孙补表时在位的鲁王，指鲁顷王刘封。“见”，音xiàn，通“现”。 <160>“乐陵”，县名，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》谓属临淮郡，当在今江苏北部古淮水下游一带，确切地点已不可考。一说在今山东乐陵一带。 <161>“史子长”，子长为字，其人名高。其事迹详见《汉书·史丹传》。 <162>“博成”，乡邑名，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》谓属临淮郡，当在今江苏北部古淮水下游一带，确切地点已不可考。一说属淮阳郡。 <163>“颍川”，郡名，辖境约当今河南登封、宝丰以东，尉氏、郾城以西，密县以南，叶县、舞阳以北地，治阳翟，故址在今禹县城关。 <164>“长安”，汉长安故城在今陕西西安市西北。“亭长”，秦汉时最小的居民管理单位为里，十里为一亭，亭设亭长一人，掌管治安诉讼等事。十亭为一乡。 <165>“北阙”，宫城北面的城楼。汉时大臣奏事，等候皇帝召见，皆在此阙，一般吏民亦许赴北阙上书言事。 <166>“枥”，音lì，马槽。 <167>“都成”，地名，今不可确考。或以为是颍川郡属县。 <168>“金安上”，字子侯，金日磾弟金伦之孙，其事迹附见《汉书·金日磾传》。 <169>“奉车都尉秺侯”，指金日磾之子金赏，其人官奉车都尉，又袭爵为秺侯。“从群子”，侄辈。 <170>“平通”，乡邑名，故地约在今河南商水境。 <171>“杨恽”，字子幼，其事迹附见《汉书·杨敞传》。“恽”，音yùn。 <172>“与人颜色”，谓和颜悦色地予以称誉。 <173>“屏语”，避人私语。“屏”，音bǐng。 <174>“妖言”，蛊惑人心的谣言。 <175>“高昌”，县名，故治在今山东博兴西南。 <176>“阳翟”，县名，故治在今河南禹城城关。“翟”，音dí。 <177>“材力”，勇力。 <178>“期门”，汉武帝喜好易服私下游于民间，而与善于骑射的侍从武官期于殿门，因于建元三年（公元前一三八年）设置期门官号，职掌为执兵器出入护卫，不限员数。 <179>“枭骑都尉”，汉代武官名号。“枭”，音xiāo，有勇猛之意。 <180>“夺百户”，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》作“削户千一百”。 <181>“爰戚”，县名，故治在今山东嘉祥南。 <182>“赵成”，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》及《楚元王传》皆作“赵长年”。 <183>“用”，因。“楚国”，诸侯王国名，辖境约当今江苏徐州市及安徽淮北市，宿州市濉河以北地区，都彭城，即今徐州市。 <184>“楚王”，当时的楚王是刘延寿，为高祖弟楚元王刘交五世孙。“广陵王”，指武帝子刘胥，为宣帝叔祖父。“广陵”，诸侯王国名，辖境约当今江苏长江以北，射阳湖西南，仪征以东地区，都广陵，即今扬州市。按，赵长年为楚王刘延寿岳父，时任平陵大夫。刘延寿让自己的妻弟赵何齐娶刘胥之女，派遣赵何齐带密信去广陵国，鼓动刘胥谋反争位。赵长年出首告发，因而立功。 <185>“治”，追究，惩办。 <186>“自杀，国除”，时在宣帝五凤四年（公元前五四年）。 <187>“今帝”，指汉元帝刘奭（奭音shì）。元帝初元二年（公元前四七年）复立刘胥子霸为广陵王。 <188>“酂”，音cuō，一说音zàn，县名，故治在今河南永城西。 <189>“朕”，音zhèn，皇帝自称。上古不论贵贱，皆可自称为朕，自秦始皇始，只有皇帝或临朝听政的皇太后才可称朕。 <190>“萧何”，沛县丰邑（今江苏丰县）人，秦末为沛主吏，后随刘邦起兵反秦，是刘邦的重要谋臣。在楚汉战争中，萧何任丞相留守关中，以人力物力不断支持刘邦。天下皆定，论功第一，拜相国，封酂侯。汉代的律令典章，多其手定。后死于惠帝二年（公元前一九三年）。其事迹详见本书《萧相国世家》。 <191>“玄孙”，曾孙之子。 <192>“平昌”，县名，故治在今山东临邑东北。 <193>“王长君”，长君为字，其人名无故。 <194>“赵国”，诸侯王国，辖境约当今河北邯郸、邢台、沙河等市县及隆尧、永年二县西部地，都邯郸，故址在今邯郸市西南。 <195>“常山”，郡名，原名恒山，避文帝讳改。辖境约当今河北唐河以南，京广铁路以西（新乐、正定、石家庄除外）内丘以北地，治元氏，故址在今元氏西北。“广望邑”，邑名，确切地点今不可考。按，王氏原籍常山广望邑，后迁居邯郸。 <196>“嫁太子家”，嫁太子家者为王无故之妹翁须。 <197>“史皇孙”，武帝孙卫太子子，名进，母史良娣。卫太子在湖县自杀，他同时被害，因无封号，史称史皇孙。他是宣帝之父，后追谥为悼皇考。 <198>“元康”，汉宣帝年号，共四年，公元前六五年至前六二年。 <199>“乐昌”，县名，故治在今河南南乐西北。 <200>“王稚君”，稚君为字，其名为武。 <201>“邛成”，乡邑名，汉时属济阴郡，当在今山东定陶附近，确切地点已不可考。“邛”，音qíong。 <202>“房陵”，县名，故治在今湖北房县城关。 <203>“安远”，乡邑名，故地约在今安徽颍上境。 <204>“郑吉”，其事迹详见《汉书》本传。 <205>“会稽”，郡名，辖境约当今江苏长江以南、茅山以东，浙江大部（仅天目山、淳安县以西小部分除外）和福建全省，治吴，故址在今江苏苏州市。“会”，音guì。 <206>“弛刑士”，解除枷锁的犯罪军士。“田”，屯田，一边垦地种植，一边守卫戍地。“渠梨”，西域国名，故地在今新疆轮台、尉犁之间。汉时曾在此设置都尉，进行屯田。 <207>“匈奴单于”，此指虚闾权渠单于。 <208>“日逐王”，匈奴王号，其时日逐王名先贤掸。 <209>“语”，音yù，告诉。 <210>“渠率”，首领。 <211>“博阳”，县名，故治在今河南商水东南。 <212>“邴吉”，字少卿，其事迹详见《汉书》本传。“邴”，或作“丙”。 <213>“大将军”，指霍光。昭帝时邴吉曾任大将军长史。 <214>“常”，通“尝”，曾经。宣帝幼时系狱，赖邴吉保护，才得以生存。 <215>“神爵”，汉宣帝年号，共四年，公元前六一年至前五八年。 <216>“翁孟”，此当为字，据《汉书·外戚恩泽侯表》和《丙吉传》，其人名显。 <217>“甘露”，汉宣帝年号，共四年，公元前五三年至前五○年。 <218>“建成”，县名，故治在今河南永城东南。 <219>“黄霸”，字次公，其事迹详见《汉书·循吏传》。 <220>“阳夏”，县名，故治在今河南太康城关。 <221>“役使”，指役使乡里之人。当时富家强族往往在乡里欺压贫民。黄霸本阳夏豪杰，又任游徼，负责巡查缉捕盗贼，也在乡里称雄。而“豪杰役使”为法令所禁，所以他被勒令迁居云阳。“云阳”，县名，故治在今陕西淳化西北。汉太初元年（公元前九六年）曾迁各地豪强于此。 <222>“丞”，官名，汉各郡都置丞，为太守的副职。 <223>“廷尉监”，官名，是廷尉的助理。廷尉为九卿之一，主管全国刑狱。 <224>“见知”，汉代法律规定，官吏知道他人犯罪而不检举，以故意放纵论处，称见知之法。“夏侯胜”，字长公，东平（今山东东平一带）人，武帝时著名经学家夏侯始昌族子，深通《尚书》、礼服。昭帝时先后任博士、光禄大夫。昭帝死，大将霍光命胜以尚书授太后（即昭帝上官皇后，霍光外孙女），迁长信少府。宣帝初即位，下诏命群臣议褒扬武帝功业，胜公开反对，认为武帝好大喜功，劳民伤财，无德泽于民。于是被劾诽谤先帝，非议诏书，下狱治罪。后遇赦，累官至太子太傅，年九十卒于官。其事迹详见《汉书》本传。 <225>“化”，教化。 <226>“畔”，田界。 <227>“斤”，汉代一斤约合今二百五十八克。 <228>“太子太傅”，官名，负责辅导太子。 <229>“西平”，县名，故治在今河南西平西。一说汉时属临淮郡，当在今江苏北部古淮水下游一带。 <230>“于定国”，字曼倩，其事迹详见《汉书》本传。 <231>“东海”，郡名，辖境约当今山东费县，临沂、江苏赣榆以南，山东枣庄市、江苏邳县以东和江苏宿迁、灌南以北地区，治郯（郯音tán），故地在今山东郯城北。据《汉书·于定国传》，于定国是东海郯人。 <232>“廷尉史”，廷尉署中的低级办事人员。 <233>“御史中丞”，官名，御史大夫的助理。掌管国家图籍档案，督察官吏。 <234>“代黄霸为丞相”，时在宣帝甘露五牢（公元前五一年）。 <235>“王稚君”，稚君为字，其人名禁。 <236>“魏郡”，郡名，辖境约当今河北大名、磁县、涉县、武安、临漳、肥乡、魏县、丘县、成安、广平、馆陶，河南滑县、浚县、内黄及山东冠县等地，治邺，故地在今河北临漳西南。按，王禁父翁须本东平陵（今山东章丘西北，济南郡治所）人，因避仇而迁居魏郡元城（今河北大名东）。 <237>“女”，指王禁次女王政君。“太子”，即后来的汉元帝刘奭。 <238>“初元”，汉元帝年号，共五年，公元前四八年至前四四年。 <239>“知”，通“智”。