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二十四史_周书卷十四 列传第六在线阅读

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周书卷十(shi)四 列传第六

贺(he)拔(ba)胜(sheng)字破胡,神(shen)武尖(jian)山人也。其先(xian)与魏氏同出阴(yin)山。有 如(ru)回者,魏初(chu)为(wei)大莫弗。祖尔(er)头,骁(xiao)勇绝伦,以(yi)良(liang)家子镇武川, 因家焉(yan)。献文时,茹(ru)茹(ru)数为(wei)寇,北边患之。尔(er)头将游骑(qi)深入觇(chan) 候,前后以(yi)八十数,悉知虏之倚伏(fu)。后虽(sui)有寇至(zhi),不能为(wei)害。 以(yi)功(gong)赐爵龙城侯。父度拔(ba),性(xing)果毅,为(wei)武川军主。

魏正光末(mo),沃野镇人破六(liu)汗拔陵反,南侵城邑。怀(huai)(huai)朔镇将杨(yang)钧闻度(du)拔名,召补统军(jun),配以(yi)一(yi)旅。其贼伪署王卫可孤(gu)徒党尤盛,既围(wei)武(wu)川,又攻怀(huai)(huai)朔。胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)少有(you)(you)志操,善骑(qi)(qi)射,北边莫不(bu)推(tui)其胆略。时亦为(wei)(wei)军(jun)主,从度(du)拔镇守。既围(wei)经年,而外援(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)至(zhi),胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乃(nai)慷(kang)慨白杨(yang)钧曰(yue):“城围(wei)蹙迫,事等倒悬,请告急于(yu)大(da)军(jun),乞师(shi)为(wei)(wei)援(yuan)(yuan)。”钧许(xu)(xu)之。乃(nai)募勇(yong)敢少年十(shi)余骑(qi)(qi),夜(ye)伺(si)隙溃(kui)围(wei)而出。贼追(zhui)及之。胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue):“我贺拔破胡(hu)也。”贼不(bu)敢逼。至(zhi)朔州(zhou),白临淮王元(yuan)彧曰(yue):“怀(huai)(huai)朔被围(wei),旦(dan)夕沦(lun)陷,士女延首(shou),企望官军(jun)。大(da)王帝室藩维,与国休戚(qi),受(shou)任征讨,理(li)宜(yi)唯敌是(shi)求(qiu),今乃(nai)顿(dun) 兵不(bu)进,犹豫不(bu)决。怀(huai)(huai)朔若陷,则武(wu)川随(sui)亦危矣。逆贼因兹,锐(rui)气百倍,虽有(you)(you)韩、白之勇(yong),良、平之谋,亦不(bu)能为(wei)(wei)大(da)王用也。”彧以(yi)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)辞义(yi)恳至(zhi),许(xu)(xu)以(yi)出师(shi),还令报(bao)命。胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)复(fu)突围(wei)而入,贼追(zhui)之,射杀数(shu)人。至(zhi)城下,大(da)呼曰(yue):“贺拔破胡(hu)与官军(jun)至(zhi)矣。”城中(zhong)乃(nai)开门(men)纳之。钧复(fu)遣胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出觇武(wu)川,而武(wu)川已(yi)陷,胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乃(nai)驰还。怀(huai)(huai)朔亦溃(kui),胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)父(fu)子遂为(wei)(wei)贼所虏。后随(sui)度(du)拔与德皇帝合谋,率州(zhou)里豪(hao)杰(jie)舆(yu)珍(zhen)、念贤、乙(yi)弗库(ku)根、尉迟真檀等,招集(ji)义(yi)勇(yong),袭杀可孤(gu)。朝(chao)廷嘉(jia)之,未及封赏(shang),会度(du)拔与铁勒战没。孝昌中(zhong),追(zhui)赠(zeng)安远(yuan)将军(jun)、肆州(zhou)刺(ci)史。

初,度拔杀可(ke)孤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,令(ling)胜(sheng)驰(chi)告朔州(zhou),未反而度拔已卒。刺史费穆奇胜(sheng)才略,厚礼留之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)委其事,常为(wei)游骑。于(yu)时广阳(yang)王元(yuan)深在五原,为(wei)破(po)六汗(han)贼所围,昼夜(ye)攻战。召(zhao)胜(sheng)为(wei)军(jun)(jun)主。胜(sheng)乃率募二百(bai)人(ren),开东(dong)城门出战,斩首百(bai)余(yu)级(ji)。贼遂(sui)退(tui)军(jun)(jun)数(shu)十里。广阳(yang)以贼稍却,因拔军(jun)(jun)向朔州(zhou),胜(sheng)常为(wei)殿。以功(gong)拜统军(jun)(jun),加伏(fu)波将军(jun)(jun)。又隶仆(pu)射(she)元(yuan)纂镇恒州(zhou)。时有鲜于(yu)阿胡拥(yong)朔州(zhou)流民,南下(xia)(xia)为(wei)寇。恒州(zhou)城中人(ren)乃潜与谋,以城应之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。胜(sheng)与兄允弟(di)岳相失(shi),南投肆(si)州(zhou)。允、岳投尔朱荣。荣与肆(si)州(zhou)刺史尉庆宾构隙,引兵攻肆(si)州(zhou)。肆(si)州(zhou)陷,荣得(de)胜(sheng),大(da)悦曰(yue):“吾得(de)卿(qing)兄弟(di),天下(xia)(xia)不足平(ping)也。”

胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委质事荣(rong)。时杜洛周阻兵幽、定,葛(ge)荣(rong)据有冀、瀛。荣(rong)谓(wei)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰:“井陉险要(yao),我之(zhi)东(dong)门。意欲屈(qu)君镇之(zhi),未知君意如(ru)何?”胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰:“少逢兵乱,险阻备尝,每思(si)效力,以报(bao)(已)〔己〕知。今蒙驱(qu)(qu)使,实所(suo)愿也。”荣(rong)乃表胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)镇远(yuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、别将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),领步(bu)骑(qi)(qi)五千(qian)镇井陉。孝(xiao)昌末,从荣(rong)入洛,以定策立孝(xiao)庄帝功,封易阳县伯,邑四百户。累(lei)迁(qian)直合将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、通直散骑(qi)(qi)常侍、平南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫、抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。从太宰(zai)元穆北征(zheng)(zheng)葛(ge)荣(rong),为(wei)(wei)前锋大(da)(da)都(dou)督。战(zhan)于滏(fu)口,大(da)(da)破之(zhi),虏获数千(qian)人(ren)。时洛周余(yu)烬韩娄(lou) 在蓟城结聚,为(wei)(wei)远(yuan)近(jin)之(zhi)害。复以胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)都(dou)督,镇中山。娄(lou)素闻胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)威(wei)名,竟(jing)不(bu)敢南寇(kou)。元颢入洛阳,孝(xiao)庄帝出居河内。荣(rong)征(zheng)(zheng)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)前军(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)都(dou)督,领千(qian)骑(qi)(qi)与尔朱兆(zhao)自硖(xia)石(shi)度,大(da)(da)破颢军(jun)(jun)(jun),擒其子(zi)领军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)冠受,及(ji)梁将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陈(chen)思(si)保等(deng),遂前驱(qu)(qu)入洛。拜武卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、金紫(zi)光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫,增邑六百户,进爵真定县公,迁(qian)武卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),加(jia)散骑(qi)(qi)常侍。

及荣被诛(zhu),事起仓卒,胜复(fu)(fu)随世隆至(zhi)于河(he)桥。胜以(yi)为(wei)臣无 雠(chou)君(jun)之义,遂(sui)勒所(suo)部还都谒帝(di)(di)。大悦,以(yi)本官假骠骑(qi)大将(jiang)军(jun)、东征都督,率骑(qi)一千,会(hui)郑先护讨尔朱(zhu)仲远(yuan)。为(wei)先护所(suo)疑(yi),置之营外,人马(ma)未得休息。俄而仲远(yuan)兵(bing)至(zhi),与战不利,乃降之。复(fu)(fu)与尔朱(zhu)氏(shi)同谋,立节闵(min)帝(di)(di)。以(yi)功拜右卫将(jiang)军(jun),进车骑(qi)大将(jiang)军(jun)、仪同三司、左(zuo)光禄大夫。

齐神(shen)(shen)武怀(huai)贰,尔(er)(er)朱(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)将(jiang)讨之(zhi)(zhi)。度律自洛阳引兵,兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)起并州,仲(zhong)远从(cong)滑台,三(san)帅会于(yu)邺东(dong)。时胜(sheng)从(cong)度律。度律与(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)不(bu)(bu)平。胜(sheng)以临敌构嫌,取(qu)败之(zhi)(zhi)道,乃与(yu)斛斯椿诣(yi)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)营和解之(zhi)(zhi),反为(wei)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)所执(zhi)。度律大(da)惧,遂(sui)(sui)引军还。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)将(jiang)斩胜(sheng),数之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“尔(er)(er)杀(sha)(sha)可(ke)孤(gu)(gu),罪一也(ye);天(tian)柱薨后,复不(bu)(bu)与(yu)世隆等俱来,而东(dong)征仲(zhong)远,罪二也(ye)。我欲杀(sha)(sha)尔(er)(er)久矣,今复何言?”胜(sheng)曰:“可(ke)孤(gu)(gu)作逆,为(wei)国巨患,胜(sheng)父子诛之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)功不(bu)(bu)小,反以为(wei)罪,天(tian)下未(wei)闻。天(tian)柱被戮,以君诛臣,胜(sheng)宁(ning)负朝廷?今日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),生死在(zai)王(wang)。但去贼密迩,骨肉构隙,自古迄今,未(wei)有不(bu)(bu)破亡(wang)者。胜(sheng)不(bu)(bu)惮死,恐(kong)王(wang)失策(ce)。”兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)乃舍(she)之(zhi)(zhi)。胜(sheng)既得免,行(xing)百余里,方(fang)追(zhui)及度律军。齐神(shen)(shen)武既克相(xiang)州,兵威(wei)渐盛。于(yu)是尔(er)(er)朱(zhu)(zhu)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)及天(tian)光、仲(zhong)远、度律等众十余万,阵于(yu)韩陵(ling)(ling)。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)率铁骑(qi)陷阵,出齐神(shen)(shen)武之(zhi)(zhi)后,将(jiang)乘其(qi)背而击之(zhi)(zhi)。度律恶兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)骄(jiao)悍,惧其(qi)陵(ling)(ling)己,勒兵不(bu)(bu)肯(ken)进。胜(sheng)以其(qi)携贰,遂(sui)(sui)率麾下降于(yu)齐神(shen)(shen)武。度律军以此先退(tui),遂(sui)(sui)大(da)败。

太昌初,以(yi)胜(sheng)(sheng)为领军(jun)将军(jun),寻除侍中。孝(xiao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝将图齐(qi)神武(wu)(wu)(wu), 以(yi)胜(sheng)(sheng)弟岳拥众(zhong)关(guan)西(xi),欲广其(qi)势援,乃(nai)拜胜(sheng)(sheng)为都(dou)督三荆(jing)(jing)、二郢、南(nan)襄、南(nan)雍七州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸军(jun)事,进(jin)位骠骑(qi)大将军(jun)、开府仪同三司、荆(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,加授南(nan)道大行台尚书左(zuo)仆射。胜(sheng)(sheng)攻(gong)梁下溠戍,擒(qin)其(qi)戍主尹道珍等。又使人(ren)诱动蛮王(wang)文(wen)道期,率(lv)(lv)其(qi)种(zhong)落归款。梁雍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史萧(xiao)续(xu)击道期不利,汉南(nan)大骇。胜(sheng)(sheng)遣大都(dou)督独(du)孤信、军(jun)司史宁。欧阳酇(zan)城。南(nan)雍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史长(zhang)孙亮、南(nan)荆(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史李魔怜、大都(dou)督王(wang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轨取久山、白洎,都(dou)督拔略昶、史仵龙取义城、均口,擒(qin)梁将庄思(si)延,获甲卒数(shu)千人(ren)。攻(gong)冯(feng)翊、安(an)定、(冯(feng))〔沔〕阳,并平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。胜(sheng)(sheng)军(jun)于樊(fan)、邓(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间。梁武(wu)(wu)(wu)敕续(xu)曰:“贺拔胜(sheng)(sheng)北间骁(xiao)将,尔(er)宜慎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”续(xu)遂城守(shou)不敢出(chu)。寻进(jin)位中书令,增邑(yi)二千户,进(jin)爵琅(lang)邪(xie)郡公。续(xu)遣柳仲礼守(shou)谷(gu)城,胜(sheng)(sheng)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未拔。属齐(qi)神武(wu)(wu)(wu)与帝有隙,诏(zhao)(zhao)胜(sheng)(sheng)引兵赴洛,至(zhi)广州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),犹豫未进(jin),而帝已西(xi)迁。胜(sheng)(sheng)还军(jun)南(nan)阳,遣右丞(杨)〔阳〕休之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奉表入关(guan),又令府长(zhang)史元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)颍行州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事。胜(sheng)(sheng)自率(lv)(lv)所(suo)部,将西(xi)赴关(guan)中,进(jin)至(zhi)淅阳,诏(zhao)(zhao)封(feng)胜(sheng)(sheng)太保、录(lu)尚书事。时齐(qi)神武(wu)(wu)(wu)已陷潼关(guan),屯军(jun)华阴。胜(sheng)(sheng)乃(nai)还荆(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)民邓(deng)(deng)诞(dan)执元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)颍,北引侯景。胜(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi),景逆击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),胜(sheng)(sheng)军(jun)不利,率(lv)(lv)麾下数(shu)百骑(qi),南(nan)奔梁。

在江(jiang)表三年,梁(liang)武(wu)帝遇之(zhi)(zhi)甚厚。胜常乞(qi)师北讨齐(qi)神武(wu),既不(bu)果,乃求还。梁(liang)武(wu)帝许之(zhi)(zhi),亲(qin)饯于南苑。胜自是之(zhi)(zhi)后,每行执弓(gong)矢,见(jian)鸟兽(shou)南向者皆不(bu)射之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)申怀德之(zhi)(zhi)志也。既至长(zhang)安,诣(yi)阙谢罪(zui)。朝廷嘉其还,乃授太师。

后(hou)从(cong)(cong)太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)擒窦泰(tai)于小(xiao)关,加(jia)授中军(jun)大(da)都督。又从(cong)(cong)太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)攻(gong)弘农。胜(sheng)(sheng)自陕津(jin)先渡(du)河(he),东(dong)魏(wei)将高干遁,胜(sheng)(sheng)追(zhui)(zhui)获,囚之(zhi)(zhi)。下河(he)北,擒郡(jun)守孙晏。崔乂。从(cong)(cong)破(po)东(dong)魏(wei)军(jun)于沙苑,追(zhui)(zhui)奔至(zhi)河(he)上。仍(reng)与(yu)李弼别攻(gong)河(he)东(dong),略定汾、绛。增邑(yi)并前五(wu)千户(hu)。河(he)桥之(zhi)(zhi)役,胜(sheng)(sheng)大(da)破(po)东(dong)魏(wei)军(jun)。太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)命胜(sheng)(sheng)收(shou)其降(jiang)卒(zu)而还。及(ji)(ji)齐(qi)神(shen)(shen)武悉众攻(gong)玉壁,胜(sheng)(sheng)以前军(jun)大(da)都督从(cong)(cong)太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)追(zhui)(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)于汾北。又从(cong)(cong)战邙山。时(shi)太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)见齐(qi)神(shen)(shen) 武旗鼓,识(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),乃募(mu)敢(gan)勇(yong)三千人,配胜(sheng)(sheng)以犯其军(jun)。胜(sheng)(sheng)适与(yu)齐(qi)神(shen)(shen)武相遇(yu),因告之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“贺六浑(hun),贺拔破(po)胡必杀汝(ru)也(ye)。”时(shi)募(mu)士皆(jie)用短兵接战,胜(sheng)(sheng)持矛追(zhui)(zhui)齐(qi)神(shen)(shen)武数(shu)里(li),刃垂及(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。会胜(sheng)(sheng)马为流矢所中,死,比副骑(qi)至(zhi),齐(qi)神(shen)(shen)武已逸去。胜(sheng)(sheng)叹曰(yue):“今日之(zhi)(zhi)事,吾不(bu)执弓矢者,天(tian)也(ye) !”是岁(sui),胜(sheng)(sheng)诸子在东(dong)者,皆(jie)为齐(qi)神(shen)(shen)武所害。胜(sheng)(sheng)愤恨,因动气疾。大(da)统(tong)十年,薨于位。临终(zhong),手书(shu)与(yu)太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰(yue):“胜(sheng)(sheng)万(wan)里(li)杖策,归身阙庭,冀望(wang)与(yu)公扫除逋(bu)寇。不(bu)幸殒毙,微(wei)志不(bu)申(shen)。愿公内(nei)先协和,顺时(shi)而动。若(ruo)死而有知,犹(you)望(wang)魂(hun)飞贼庭,以报(bao)恩遇(yu)耳。”太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)览(lan)书(shu),流涕久之(zhi)(zhi)。

胜(sheng)长(zhang)于(yu)丧乱之中,尤工(gong)武(wu)艺,走马射飞鸟,十(shi)中其五六。太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)每云 :“诸将对敌,神(shen)色皆动(dong),唯贺拔公临阵如平常,真大(da)勇也。”自(zi)居重(zhong)位,始(shi)爱坟籍。乃招引文儒,讨(tao)论义理。性又通率,重(zhong)义轻财,身死之日,唯有随(sui)身兵仗及(ji)书(shu)千(qian)余卷(juan)而已。初,胜(sheng)至(zhi)关中,自(zi)以年位素重(zhong),见太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)不(bu)拜,寻而自(zi)悔,太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)亦有望焉(yan)(yan)。后从太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)宴于(yu)昆明(ming)池,时有双凫(fu)游于(yu)池上(shang),太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)乃授弓矢于(yu)胜(sheng)曰(yue):“不(bu)见公射久矣(yi),请以为欢(huan)。”胜(sheng)射之,一发(fa)俱中。因拜太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)曰(yue):“使(shi)胜(sheng)得奉神(shen)武(wu),以讨(tao)不(bu)庭(ting),皆如此也。”太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)大(da)悦。自(zi)是恩礼日重(zhong),胜(sheng)亦尽诚(cheng)推奉焉(yan)(yan)。赠定冀等十(shi)州(zhou)诸军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、定州(zhou)刺史(shi)、太(tai)(tai)宰(zai)、录(lu)尚书(shu)事(shi)(shi),谥曰(yue)贞献(xian)。明(ming)帝二(er)年,以胜(sheng)配享太(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)庙庭(ting)。

胜无子(zi),以弟岳子(zi)仲华嗣。大统三年,赐爵樊城公(gong)。魏废帝(di)时,为通(tong)直郎、散骑常侍(shi),迁黄门郎,加车骑大将军(jun)、仪同(tong)(tong)三司(si),骠骑大将军(jun)、开府仪同(tong)(tong)三司(si)。六(liu)官建,拜守庙下大夫。孝闵帝(di)践阼(zuo),袭爵琅邪(xie)公(gong),除利州刺史。大象(xiang)末(mo),位至江陵总管。

胜兄弟三人,并(bing)以豪侠知名。兄允(yun)字阿泥,魏孝武时,位至(zhi)太尉,封(feng)燕(yan)郡(jun)王(wang),为神(shen)武所害。

岳(yue)字阿斗泥。少有大志,爱施好士。初为太学生,及长,能左右驰射,骁果(guo)绝人(ren)。不读兵书而暗与(yu)之(zhi)合,识者咸异之(zhi)。与(yu)父兄(xiong)诛(zhu)卫可孤(gu)之(zhi)后,广阳王元深以(yi)岳(yue)为帐(zhang)内军主。又表 为强(qiang)弩(nu)将军。后与(yu)兄(xiong)胜(sheng)俱镇(zhen)恒(heng)州(zhou)。州(zhou)陷,投尔朱(zhu)荣。荣待之(zhi)甚厚,以(yi)为别(bie)将,寻(xun)为都督。每居(ju)帐(zhang)下(xia),与(yu)计事,多与(yu)荣意(yi)合,益重之(zhi)。荣士马(ma)既众(zhong),遂与(yu)元天(tian)穆(mu)(mu)谋(mou)入匡朝廷。谓岳(yue)曰(yue):“今(jin)女主临(lin)朝,政归近习。盗(dao)贼(zei)蜂起,海内沸腾,王师屡出,覆亡相继(ji)。吾(wu)累世受恩,义(yi)同(tong)休(xiu)戚。今(jin)欲亲率(lv)士马(ma),电赴京师,内除君(jun)侧,外清逆(ni)乱。取胜(sheng)之(zhi)道,计将安出?”岳(yue)对曰(yue):“夫立非(fei)常(chang)之(zhi)事,必俟(si)非(fei)常(chang)之(zhi)人(ren)。将军士马(ma)精(jing)强(qiang),位(wei)任隆重。若首(shou)举义(yi)旗,伐(fa)叛匡主,何往而不克,何向(xiang)而不摧。古人(ren)云 :“朝谋(mou)不及夕,言发不俟(si)驾 ”,此之(zhi)谓矣。”荣与(yu)天(tian)穆(mu)(mu)相顾良久,曰(yue):“卿(qing)此言,真丈夫之(zhi)志也。”

未(wei)几而魏(wei)孝明帝暴崩,荣(rong)(rong)疑有(you)故,乃(nai)举(ju)兵赴洛。配岳甲卒二千为(wei)先驱,至河阴。荣(rong)(rong)既杀害朝士,时(shi)齐(qi)神武(wu)(wu)为(wei)荣(rong)(rong)军都督,劝荣(rong)(rong)称(cheng)帝,左(zuo)右多欲同之,荣(rong)(rong)疑未(wei)决。岳乃(nai)从(cong)容进而言(yan)曰(yue):“将(jiang)军首(shou)举(ju)义兵,共除奸逆(ni),功勤(qin)未(wei)立,逆(ni)有(you)此谋,可谓速祸,未(wei)见其福。”荣(rong)(rong)寻亦自(zi)悟,乃(nai)尊立孝庄(zhuang)。岳又劝荣(rong)(rong)诛(zhu)齐(qi)神武(wu)(wu)以谢天下。左(zuo)右咸言(yan) :“高欢虽复(fu)(fu)庸疏,言(yan)不思难,今四(si)方尚梗,事藉武(wu)(wu)臣,请(qing)舍(she)之,收其后效。”荣(rong)(rong)乃(nai)止。以定策(ce)功,授前将(jiang)军、太中大夫(fu),赐爵樊城(郡)〔乡〕男(nan)。复(fu)(fu)为(wei)荣(rong)(rong)前军都督,破(po)葛荣(rong)(rong)于滏(fu)口。迁平东(dong)将(jiang)军、金紫(zi)光(guang)禄(lu)大夫(fu)。坐事免。诏寻复(fu)(fu)之。从(cong)平元颢,转左(zuo)光(guang)禄(lu)大夫(fu)、武(wu)(wu)卫将(jiang)军。

时万俟丑奴僭称大(da)(da)号,关中骚动,朝廷(ting)深以(yi)为(wei)忧。荣(rong)(rong)将(jiang)遣岳讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。岳私谓其兄(xiong)胜(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“丑奴拥秦、陇之(zhi)(zhi)兵,足为(wei)勍敌。若(ruo)岳往(wang)而无功,罪(zui)责(ze)立(li)至;假令(ling)克定,恐谗愬生焉。”胜(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“汝欲何(he)计自(zi)安?”岳曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“请尔朱氏一人为(wei)元帅(shuai),岳副贰之(zhi)(zhi), 则可矣。”胜(sheng)然之(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)(nai)请于荣(rong)(rong)。荣(rong)(rong)大(da)(da)悦,乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)天光(guang)为(wei)使持节(jie)、督二(er)雍(yong)二(er)岐诸军(jun)事、骠骑大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、雍(yong)州刺史(shi),以(yi)岳为(wei)持节(jie)、假卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)、左(zuo)大(da)(da)都(dou)督,又以(yi)征西将(jiang)军(jun)代郡侯(hou)莫陈悦为(wei)右(you)〔大(da)(da)〕都(dou) 督,并为(wei)天光(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)副以(yi)讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。时赤水蜀贼,阻兵断(duan)路。天光(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)众,不满(man)二(er)千。及军(jun)次潼(tong)关,天光(guang)有难色(se)。岳曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“蜀贼草窃(qie)而已,公(gong)(gong)尚迟(chi)疑,若(ruo)遇(yu)大(da)(da)敌,将(jiang)何(he)以(yi)战(zhan)。”天光(guang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“今日之(zhi)(zhi)事,一以(yi)相委(wei),公(gong)(gong)宜为(wei)吾(wu)制之(zhi)(zhi)。”于是进军(jun),贼拒战(zhan)于渭北,破(po)之(zhi)(zhi),获(huo)马二(er)千疋,军(jun)威大(da)(da)振(zhen)。

天光与(yu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)进(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)雍州(zhou),荣(rong)又续遣兵至(zhi)(zhi)。时丑奴自(zi)率大(da)众围岐(qi)(qi)州(zhou),遣其(qi)大(da)行(xing)台(tai)尉迟菩萨(sa)(sa) 、仆射(she)万(wan)(wan)(wan)俟仵同向武功 ,南渡渭(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)〔攻趋(qu)栅。天光使岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)率千骑(qi)(qi)赴(fu)〕援。菩萨(sa)(sa)攻栅已克,还岐(qi)(qi)州(zhou)。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)轻(qing)骑(qi)(qi)八百北(bei)(bei)渡渭(wei),擒其(qi)县(xian)令(ling)(ling)二人(ren),获甲首四百,杀(sha)掠其(qi)民以(yi)挑。菩萨(sa)(sa)率步骑(qi)(qi)二万(wan)(wan)(wan)至(zhi)(zhi)渭(wei)北(bei)(bei)。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)轻(qing)骑(qi)(qi)数十(shi)与(yu)菩萨(sa)(sa)隔水(shui)(shui)(shui)交言(yan)。 岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)称扬(yang)国(guo)威,菩萨(sa)(sa)自(zi)言(yan)强盛,往复数反(fan)。菩萨(sa)(sa)乃(nai)自(zi)骄踞,令(ling)(ling)省事(shi)传语岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)怒(nu)曰:“我与(yu)菩萨(sa)(sa)言(yan),卿(qing)是何人(ren),与(yu)我对语?”省事(shi)恃(shi)隔水(shui)(shui)(shui),应答不(bu)逊。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)举(ju)弓(gong)射(she)之(zhi),应弦而(er)倒。时已逼暮,于是各还。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)密于渭(wei)南傍水(shui)(shui)(shui),分(fen)精骑(qi)(qi)数十(shi)为(wei)一处(chu),随地(di)形便(bian)置(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)。明日,自(zi)将百余骑(qi)(qi),隔水(shui)(shui)(shui)与(yu)贼(zei)(zei)相见。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)渐(jian)前进(jin),先所置(zhi)(zhi)骑(qi)(qi)随岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而(er)进(jin),骑(qi)(qi)既渐(jian)增,贼(zei)(zei)不(bu)复测其(qi)多(duo)少。行(xing)二十(shi)里许(xu),至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)浅可济(ji)之(zhi)处(chu),岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)便(bian)驰马东出(chu),以(yi)示奔(ben)遁。贼(zei)(zei)谓岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)走,乃(nai)弃步兵,南渡渭(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui),轻(qing)骑(qi)(qi)追岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)东行(xing)十(shi)余里,依横冈(gang)设伏兵以(yi)待之(zhi)。贼(zei)(zei)以(yi)路险不(bu)得齐进(jin),前后(hou)继(ji)至(zhi)(zhi),半度(du)冈(gang)东,岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乃(nai)回与(yu)贼(zei)(zei)战,身先士卒,急击之(zhi),贼(zei)(zei)便(bian)退(tui)走。岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)号(hao)令(ling)(ling)所部,贼(zei)(zei)下马者,皆不(bu)听(ting)杀(sha)。贼(zei)(zei)顾见之(zhi),便(bian)悉投马。俄而(er)虏获三千人(ren),马亦(yi)无遗(yi),遂擒菩萨(sa)(sa)。仍渡渭(wei)北(bei)(bei),降步卒万(wan)(wan)(wan)余,并收其(qi)辎重。

丑奴(nu)寻弃岐(qi)州,北(bei)走安(an)定,置栅(zha)(zha)(zha)于平(ping)亭。天(tian)光(guang)方自雍至岐(qi),与(yu)(兵)〔岳〕合势。军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)至汧(qian)、渭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,宣言远(yuan)近曰:“今气候(hou) 渐热,非(fei)征(zheng)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),待秋(qiu)凉更图(tu)进取。”丑奴(nu)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)以为(wei)(wei)(wei)实,分(fen)遣诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)散营农(nong)于岐(qi)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)百(bai)里细川(chuan),使其(qi)太尉侯元进领(ling)兵五(wu)千(qian),据险立栅(zha)(zha)(zha)。其(qi)千(qian)人以下为(wei)(wei)(wei)栅(zha)(zha)(zha)者(zhe)有数处(chu),且(qie)战且(qie)守。岳知其(qi)势分(fen),乃(nai)(nai)密与(yu)天(tian)光(guang)严(yan)备(bei)。晡时(shi),潜遣轻(qing)骑先行(xing)路,于后诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)尽发。昧(mei)旦(dan),攻(gong)围元进栅(zha)(zha)(zha),拔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),即擒(qin)元进。诸(zhu)(zhu)所俘(fu)执(zhi)皆放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),自余诸(zhu)(zhu)栅(zha)(zha)(zha)悉(xi)降(jiang)。岳星言径趣泾州,其(qi)刺(ci)史俟几长贵(gui)以城降(jiang)。丑奴(nu)乃(nai)(nai)弃平(ping)亭而(er)(er)走,欲向高平(ping)。岳轻(qing)骑急(ji)追(zhui),明(ming)日,及(ji)丑奴(nu)于平(ping)凉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长坑(keng),一(yi)战擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。高平(ping)城中(zhong)又(you)执(zhi)萧宝寅以(归)〔降(jiang)〕。贼行(xing)台(tai)万(wan)俟道(dao)洛(luo)率众(zhong)六(liu)千(qian),退保牵屯(tun)山。岳攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。道(dao)洛(luo)败(bai),率千(qian)骑而(er)(er)走,追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不及(ji),遂(sui)得入陇(long)(long),投略阳(yang)贼帅王庆(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)。庆(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)以道(dao)洛(luo)骁果绝(jue)伦,得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚喜,以为(wei)(wei)(wei)大将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。天(tian)光(guang)又(you)与(yu)岳度陇(long)(long)至庆(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)所居水(shui)洛(luo)城。庆(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)、道(dao)洛(luo)频出城拒(ju)战,并(bing)擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。余众(zhong)皆降(jiang),悉(xi)坑(keng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),死者(zhe)万(wan)七千(qian)人。三秦、河、渭、瓜、凉、鄯州咸(xian)来归款(kuan)。贼帅夏州人宿勤明(ming)达降(jiang)于平(ping)凉,后复叛,岳又(you)讨擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)光(guang)虽(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)元帅,而(er)(er)岳功效(xiao)居多。加车(che)骑将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),进爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伯,邑二(er)千(qian)户(hu)。寻授都(dou)督泾北(bei)豳二(er)夏四州诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事、泾州刺(ci)史,进爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)公。

天(tian)光入(ru)洛,使岳(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)雍(yong)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。建明(ming)中(zhong),拜骠(piao)骑大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),增邑(yi)五百户。普泰初,除(chu)都(dou)督二(er)岐(qi)东秦(qin)三(san)(san)州(zhou)诸军(jun)事、仪(yi)同(tong)三(san)(san)司(si)、岐(qi)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),进(jin)封清(qing)水郡公,增邑(yi)通前三(san)(san)千户。寻加侍中(zhong),给(ji)后部鼓吹,进(jin)位开府仪(yi)同(tong)三(san)(san)司(si),兼尚书左仆射(she)、陇右行(xing)(xing)台(tai),仍停高(gao)平(ping)。二(er)年,加都(dou)督三(san)(san)雍(yong)三(san)(san)秦(qin)二(er)岐(qi)二(er)华(hua)诸军(jun)事、雍(yong)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。天(tian)光将(jiang)(jiang)率(lv)众拒齐(qi)神武(wu),遣问计于岳(yue)(yue)。岳(yue)(yue)报(bao)曰(yue):“王家跨据三(san)(san)方,士马殷盛,高(gao)欢乌合(he)之众,岂(qi)能为敌(di)。然师克在和(he),但愿同(tong)心 戮力(li)耳(er)。若骨肉离隔,自相猜贰,则图存不暇,安(an)能制(zhi)人。如下官所见,莫若且(qie)镇关中(zhong),以(yi)固(gu)根本;分(fen)遣锐师,与众军(jun)合(he)势。进(jin)可(ke)以(yi)克敌(di),退可(ke)以(yi)克全。”天(tian)光不从,果败。岳(yue)(yue)率(lv)军(jun)下陇赴雍(yong),擒天(tian)光弟(di)显寿以(yi)应齐(qi)神武(wu)。

魏孝武(wu)(wu)即位(wei),加关中大(da)行台,增邑千户。永(yong)熙二(er)(er)年,孝武(wu)(wu)密(mi)令(ling)岳(yue)(yue)图齐(qi)(qi)神武(wu)(wu),遂刺(ci)心血,持(chi)以寄岳(yue)(yue),诏岳(yue)(yue)都(dou)督(du)(du)二(er)(er)雍二(er)(er)华二(er)(er)岐豳四(si)梁(liang)三(san)(san)益巴二(er)(er)夏蔚宁泾二(er)(er)十州诸军事(shi)(shi)、大(da)都(dou)督(du)(du)。齐(qi)(qi)神武(wu)(wu)既忌岳(yue)(yue)兄弟功名,岳(yue)(yue)惧(ju),乃与太(tai)(tai)祖协(xie)契。语(yu)在太(tai)(tai)祖本纪。岳(yue)(yue)自(zi)诣(yi)北境,安(an)置边防。率众趣平凉西界,布(bu)营(ying)数(shu)十里,托以牧马(ma)于(yu)(yu) 原(yuan)州,为自(zi)安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)计。先(xian)是(shi)(shi),费也(ye)头万俟(si)受(shou)洛(luo)干、铁勒(le)斛律沙门、斛拔弥俄(e)突、纥豆陵伊(yi)利等(deng),并拥众自(zi)守,至是(shi)(shi)皆款附。秦(qin)、南秦(qin)、河、渭四(si)州刺(ci)史又会平凉,受(shou)岳(yue)(yue)节(jie)度。唯灵州刺(ci)史曹泥(ni)不应(ying)召,乃通使(shi)于(yu)(yu)齐(qi)(qi)神武(wu)(wu)。三(san)(san)年,岳(yue)(yue)召侯(hou)莫(mo)陈悦(yue)于(yu)(yu)高平,将讨之(zhi)(zhi),令(ling)悦(yue)为前驱(qu)。而悦(yue)受(shou)齐(qi)(qi)神武(wu)(wu)密(mi)旨(zhi)图岳(yue)(yue),〔岳(yue)(yue)〕弗之(zhi)(zhi)知(zhi)也(ye),而先(xian)又轻悦(yue)。悦(yue)乃诱岳(yue)(yue)入(ru)营(ying),共(gong)论(lun)兵事(shi)(shi),令(ling)其婿元洪景斩岳(yue)(yue)于(yu)(yu)幕中。朝野(ye)莫(mo)不痛惜之(zhi)(zhi)。赠(zeng)侍中、太(tai)(tai)傅、录尚书(shu)、都(dou)督(du)(du)关中三(san)(san)十州诸军事(shi)(shi)、大(da)将军、雍州刺(ci)史,谥曰武(wu)(wu)壮,葬以王礼。

子纬(wei)嗣,拜开府仪同三司。保定中,录岳(yue)旧德,进纬(wei)爵(jue)霍国公,尚太祖女。 

侯(hou)莫(mo)陈悦(yue),少(shao)随父为(wei)驼牛都尉。长(zhang)于西(xi),好(hao)田猎,便(bian)骑(qi)射。会(hui)牧子作乱,遂(sui)归(gui)尔(er)(er)朱荣(rong)。荣(rong)引(yin)为(wei)府(fu)长(zhang)流参军(jun)(jun)(jun),稍迁大(da)(da)都督。魏(wei)孝(xiao)庄帝(di)初,除征西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、金紫光禄大(da)(da)夫(fu)、封柏人县侯(hou),邑五(wu)百(bai)户。尔(er)(er)朱天(tian)光西(xi)讨(tao),荣(rong)以(yi)悦(yue)为(wei)天(tian)光右都督,本官如故。西(xi)伐克获,功亚于贺拔(ba)岳(yue)(yue)。以(yi)本将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)除鄯(shan)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。建(jian)明(ming)中,拜车骑(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、渭州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,进(jin)爵白水郡公,增邑五(wu)百(bai)户。普泰中,除骠骑(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、仪(yi)同三司、秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。及天(tian)光赴洛,悦(yue)与岳(yue)(yue)俱下陇趣雍州(zhou)(zhou),擒(qin)天(tian)光弟(di)显寿。魏(wei)孝(xiao)武初,加(jia)开府(fu)仪(yi)同三司、都督陇右诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事,仍加(jia)秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。及悦(yue)杀(sha)岳(yue)(yue),岳(yue)(yue)众莫(mo)不(bu)服(fu)从。悦(yue)犹豫,不(bu)即抚纳,乃迁陇右。太祖(zu)勒(le)众讨(tao)之,悦(yue)遂(sui)亡败(bai)。语在太祖(zu)本纪。悦(yue)子弟(di)及同谋杀(sha)岳(yue)(yue)者八九人,并(bing)伏诛。唯中兵参军(jun)(jun)(jun)豆卢光走至灵州(zhou)(zhou),后(hou)奔晋阳(yang)。悦(yue)自杀(sha)岳(yue)(yue)后(hou),神情(qing)恍(huang)忽,不(bu)复如常。 恒言“我纔睡即梦见岳(yue)(yue)云:“兄欲(yu)何(he)处去!”随逐我不(bu)相置(zhi) ”。因此弥不(bu)自安,而致破灭。

念贤(xian)(xian)字(zi)盖(gai)卢。美容质,颇涉书(shu)史。为(wei)儿童时(shi),在学中(zhong)读书(shu),有(you)善相者过学,诸(zhu)生(sheng)竞(jing)诣(yi)之(zhi),贤(xian)(xian)独不往(wang)。笑谓(wei)诸(zhu)生(sheng)曰(yue):“男儿死生(sheng)富(fu)贵在天(tian)也(ye),何遽相乎。”少遭(zao)父忧(you),居丧(sang)有(you)孝称。后(hou)以破卫可(ke)孤功,除(chu)别将(jiang)(jiang)。寻招慰云州(zhou)高车、鲜卑等(deng),皆降下之(zhi)。除(chu)假节、平东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),封屯留(liu)县伯,邑(yi)五百户(hu)。建(jian)义初(chu),为(wei)大(da)(da)都(dou)督,镇井陉,加抚军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、黎阳郡(jun)(jun)守。尔朱荣入(ru)洛,拜(bai)车骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、右光禄大(da)(da)夫、太(tai)(tai)仆卿,兼尚书(shu)右仆射(she)、东(dong)〔道(dao)〕行(xing)台,进爵平恩县公(gong),增(zeng)邑(yi)五百户(hu)。普泰初(chu),除(chu)使(shi)持节、瀛州(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事、骠(piao)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、瀛州(zhou)刺(ci)史。永熙中(zhong),拜(bai)第(di)一(yi)领民酋长(zhang)(zhang),加散(san)骑(qi)常(chang)侍,行(xing)南兖州(zhou)事。寻进号骠(piao)骑(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),入(ru)为(wei)殿中(zhong)尚书(shu),加仪同三(san)司。魏孝武(wu)欲讨齐神武(wu),以贤(xian)(xian)为(wei)中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)北面(mian)大(da)(da)都(dou)督,进爵安定郡(jun)(jun)公(gong),增(zeng)邑(yi)一(yi)千户(hu),加侍中(zhong)、开(kai)府仪同三(san)司。大(da)(da)统初(chu),拜(bai)太(tai)(tai)尉,出(chu)为(wei)秦(qin)州(zhou)刺(ci)史,加太(tai)(tai)傅,给后(hou)部鼓(gu)吹(chui)。三(san)年(nian),转太(tai)(tai)师、都(dou)督河(he)凉瓜(gua)鄯(shan)渭洮(tao)沙七州(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事、大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、河(he)州(zhou)刺(ci)史。久之(zhi)还朝,兼录尚书(shu)事。河(he)桥之(zhi)役(yi),贤(xian)(xian)不力战,乃先还,自是名誉颇减(jian)。五年(nian),除(chu)都(dou)督秦(qin)渭原泾(jing)四州(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事、秦(qin)州(zhou)刺(ci)史。薨于州(zhou)。谥曰(yue)昭定。贤(xian)(xian)于诸(zhu)公(gong)皆为(wei)父党,自太(tai)(tai)祖以下,咸拜(bai)敬之(zhi)。子华,性和厚,有(you)长(zhang)(zhang)者风(feng)。官至(zhi)开(kai)府仪同三(san)司、合州(zhou)刺(ci)史。

史臣曰:胜(sheng)(sheng)、岳昆季,以(yi)勇略(lve)之姿,当驰竞之际,并邀时投隙(xi),展效立功(gong)。始则委质尔朱,中乃结款高(gao)氏,太昌之后,即(ji)帝图高(gao),察其(qi)所由,固(gu)非守节(jie)之士。及胜(sheng)(sheng)垂(chui)翅江左,忧(you)魏(wei)室之危(wei)亡,奋翼关西,感梁朝之顾遇,有(you)长(zhang)者之风矣(yi)。终(zhong)能保其(qi)荣(rong)宠,良有(you)以(yi)焉。岳以(yi)二千之羸兵,抗三(san)秦之勍敌,奋其(qi)智勇,克翦凶渠,杂(za)种畏威(wei),遐方慕义(yi),斯亦一时之盛也。卒以(yi)勋高(gao)速祸,无备婴(ying)戮。惜(xi)哉(zai)!陈涉首事不终(zhong),有(you)汉因而(er)创业;贺拔 元功(gong)夙殒,太祖藉以(yi)开基。“不有(you)所废,君何以(yi)兴(xing)”,信乎(hu)其(qi)然矣(yi)。

【周书目录】

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